Topic: Welcome to The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

　　

　　

　　On September 14th, 2007, tourists visited the Iron Man Wang Jinxi Memorial Hall in Daqing. Xinhuanet Pan Xiaoliang photo

　　　　Xinhuanet Harbin, September 24th Title: Make Daqing Red Flag Brighter ―― On-the-spot Report of Innovative Ideological and Political Work in Daqing Oilfield

　　　　Xinhua News Agency reporter X power Wang Huaizhi Fan Yingchun

　　　　On the vast Songnen Plain in Northeast China, blue sky, grasslands and lakes set off towering drilling rigs and orange pumping units. This is the largest oil production base in China-Daqing Oilfield of China Petroleum.

　　　　Anniversary, the name of the National Day, which was born of oil, is accompanied by the strong footsteps of the Republic’s development, such as rushing blood, injecting into a strong body and supporting the national petroleum strategic security.

　　　　In the autumn season, the reporter once again came to Daqing to feel the elegance of the oil industry giants. While sharing the joy of oil people’s harvest, he was also encouraged by the more vivid Daqing red flag tempered by the wind and rain.

　　"You can’t just grab the drill bit, not the head."

　　　　The construction achievements of Daqing Oilfield have attracted worldwide attention, but it is not always smooth sailing behind its glory. Declining resources is the natural law of mining enterprises. After more than 40 years of development, the comprehensive water cut of the main oil fields in Daqing is as high as 90%, and the recovery rate of recoverable reserves in the oil fields is as high as 80%. In 2003, the output of crude oil was reduced to less than 50 million tons for the first time, which made Daqing people who have been pursuing stable and high production and have a strong sense of mission feel confused and confused, and caused various discussions and suspicions from outside: "How long can Daqing red flag last?" Will it be "oil exhausted"?

　　　　How to add color to Daqing Red Flag? The party committee of the oilfield has deeply realized that development is the last word, but if people’s problems are not solved, development will lose its foundation. Zeng Yukang, deputy general manager of China Petroleum Group, director and party secretary of Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau, said: "Development needs to unite people’s hearts, and we must never only grasp the drill bit, but not the head."

　　　　The scene of reading "Two Theories" by the bonfire of Iron Man Wang Jinxi is fixed in people’s memory. In the new era, Party committees at all levels in oil fields insist on studying theory and arm cadres and workers with the latest achievements of Marxism in China. Training courses, academic lecture halls and online training colleges are widely held, and the combination of learning and application is promoted through the mechanism of telling, evaluating and examining, so as to apply what has been learned.

　　　　Under the guidance of theory, Daqing Oilfield applies scientific development and harmonious development to oilfield planning and production practice, establishes the development strategy of "creating a century-old oilfield and doing a good job in secondary entrepreneurship", and defines the phased goals: by 2010, the oil-gas equivalent will remain at 42 million tons; Realize "domestic first, international first-class"; An important petroleum equipment manufacturing base in China has been built, with business income reaching 10 billion yuan.

　　　　Wang Yupu, chairman and general manager of anniversary Oilfield Co., Ltd. said: "According to this strategy, anniversary will contribute more than 60 million tons of oil and gas equivalent to the country in the next 15 years." The bright future has become a powerful spiritual motivation. In view of the doubts and confusions caused by the production reduction, the oilfield concentrated on six months to carry out a big discussion on "emancipating the mind and planning for development", guiding employees to find opportunities in challenges and potentials in difficulties, and actively participating in the practice of "a century-old oilfield, starting a second business".

　　　　Daqing Oilfield is distributed in 6000 square kilometers of land, with more than 5000 grass-roots stations. The oil field extends the "tentacles" of ideological and political work to the most basic level. Through the party branch of each basic unit, it can keep abreast of the ideological trends of employees, understand the needs of the masses, and solve practical problems and difficulties in production and life. In the oil field, many party member, who terminated the labor contract with compensation, regarded it as a major event to return to the Party branch to organize life regularly.

　　　　Like a warm spring breeze, ideological and political work has blown away the "bumps" in Daqing people’s hearts, dispersed the shadows and brought about a harmonious development and prosperity. Since 2000, the oil field has produced 338 million tons of crude oil and 15.48 billion cubic meters of natural gas, and the average annual oil-gas equivalent has remained at 50 million tons. The largest onshore natural gas field in eastern China has been discovered, creating a new situation of oil and gas simultaneously.

　　　　Up to now, Daqing Oilfield has created the "three firsts" of China’s petroleum industry: the crude oil output is the first, with a cumulative production of 1.91 billion tons of crude oil, accounting for more than 40% of the total onshore crude oil production in the same period of the country; Paying profits and taxes first, and paying taxes and fees for the country totaled 973.4 billion yuan; The recovery rate of crude oil is the first, and the recovery rate of main oil fields exceeds 50%, which is 10-15 percentage points higher than that of similar oil fields at home and abroad.

　　"Inheritance is not conservative, and innovation is not rooted."

　　　　"There is no oil in a well without pressure, and people are light without pressure", "Workers work in three shifts, and each shift sees the leader", and "Leaders have employees in their hearts, and employees have enterprises in their hearts", which are the ideological essence rooted in the traditional battle of the year and are family heirlooms of Daqing, and are still widely used in work practice.

　　　　Jiang Wanchun, deputy secretary and deputy director of the Party Committee of Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau, said: "The traditional methods of ideological and political work are taken from practice and have been tested by history, so we can’t lose them at any time. In particular, the Daqing spirit and the Iron Man spirit are a good starting point for us to carry out ideological and political work in the new stage and carry out ideological education for employees. They are the soul of the oilfield. "

　　　　The Iron Man Wang Jinxi Memorial Hall, which was relocated and completed in September 2006, has attracted more than 300,000 visitors in the past year. This is the spiritual holy land of Daqing people and the first classroom for workers’ factory education. Before employees’ children leave Daqing for further studies, parents will take their children to the Iron Man Statue, telling them not to forget the tradition and keep their true colors. When some young workers get married, they will wear costumes to report the good news to the old captain of the Iron Man and accept silent blessings.

　　　　The wheel of the times is carrying Daqing Oilfield into the new century. Facing the new situation, tasks and active ideology of workers and staff, the oilfield has linked the traditional ideological and political work methods with the construction of advanced enterprise culture and found a new combination point. With an open mind, they widely absorb advanced cultural concepts and innovate corporate culture construction.

　　　　"Daqing Oilfield, cheer for the motherland!" It is the new core concept of oilfield and the common aspiration of Daqing people. It makes oil people always have a full and proud smile on their faces in ordinary and monotonous labor, and makes them excited for the great cause of national rejuvenation.

　　　　"Limited resources and unlimited science and technology" is a portrayal of the combination of Daqing people’s dedication and scientific and realistic attitude of "asking for resources from science", which condenses the minds of petroleum scientists and technicians and constantly explores and develops unknown fields.

　　　　Combined with the construction of corporate culture, many methods of ideological and political work have been innovated in the inheritance of oilfield: "learn with questions and find answers", and test the theoretical learning effect by applying what you have learned; "Running through the main line, the channel does not change", promoting practice with theme education; "It’s better to show it to the employees than to say a thousand words and ten thousand words", and use the leading role to drive the employees; "People around us talk about things around us, and things around us touch people around us", use self-education to stimulate employees’ internal motivation, and use modern media to expand the coverage of ideological education. These innovations with distinctive characteristics of the times have enriched the ideological and political work in oil fields.

　　　　In order to enlarge the effect of combining ideological and political work with advanced enterprise culture, the oilfield takes the grassroots as the focus of its work, arouses the enthusiasm of grassroots cadres and workers, and respects the pioneering achievements of the masses. The reporter’s interview at the grass-roots level is like walking in a big garden of corporate culture, with crystal dew on those bright and different flowers.

　　　　"Testing the oil well, testing the character" is the cultural concept created by the testing system. And "Party A’s high standard makes Party B’s high level" comes from the market development system; Spark primary substation put forward that "gathering is a fire, scattering is all over the sky"; The North Tenth Five-Year Joint Station believes that "today is always the starting point".

　　　　Sun Shuguang, secretary of the Party Committee of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd. said: "Inheritance is not conservative, and innovation is not rooted. These cultural ideas, which originated from workers and came from the front line, are vivid and concise, and are easy for workers to understand, accept and put into action. These innovations have greatly enriched the connotation of ideological and political work. "

　　　　In Daqing, it is a tradition and fashion to respect model workers and advocate advanced technology. During the battle, every time the model worker came back with honor, he had to wear red clothes and flowers and sit on his horse, but the leader led the horse. Nowadays, Daqing treats model workers, advanced and outstanding scientific and technological personnel, awards cars, gives titles, gives topics and burdens, making advanced models more "loud" and "fragrant".

　　　　In the oil field, many technological innovations named after ordinary employees have achieved fruitful results in their application. Wang Chunrong, a well washer in No.2 Oil Production Plant, explored a set of hot washing operation method of "inspection, determination, control and inspection", which extended the average maintenance period of oil pump by 767 days and was named "Wang Chunrong’s hot washing operation method". Wang Kun, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd., said that the naming method sets off the atmosphere of "glorious labor, lofty knowledge, precious talents and great creation" and is the tangible embodiment of ideological and political work.

　　　　The reporter looked through the roster of cadres at all levels in the oilfield and found that there were many jobs in the post column where political work posts and production and operation posts crossed. In order to integrate ideological and political work into the whole process of production and operation, the oilfield has explored "four synchronizations", namely, the simultaneous establishment of party and government organizations, the simultaneous deployment of cadres, the simultaneous formulation of systems and the simultaneous assessment of work.

　　"tangible work, intangible power"

　　　　When some people are worried about the system and prospect of state-owned enterprises, Daqing Oilfield has ushered in a good development situation and solved people’s doubts. Strolling through the oil square, what caught the reporter’s eye was a peaceful scene: retired workers and couples took a leisurely walk arm in arm, middle-aged men and women danced with social dance music, and children skated lightly by.

　　　　"The prosperous and harmonious situation comes from economic development and is also inseparable from effective ideological and political work. Practice has proved that ideological and political work is ubiquitous and can release huge productive forces. It is a’ tangible work, an intangible force’. " Wang Yupu said.

　　　　Interviewing at the grassroots level, the reporter personally felt the great power of innovative ideological and political work in oil fields. Zhongqi Joint Station is the first closed joint station on land in China. The unique family management mode of employees has become a good helper for institutionalized management. Zhou Yuewen, secretary of the Party branch, called up the files in the computer, including the birthday, family status, children’s schooling, parents’ chronic diseases and other information of each employee. Since its establishment 23 years ago, this station has maintained safe production.

　　　　Oil production team 43 was established in 1964, which is the "old benchmark" of the oilfield. There is a public toilet in the team. For many years, no one has been assigned to clean it, and no one has been assigned to take charge, but the toilet is always clean. Captain Li Ji said: "whoever finds dirt will clean it up." In our team, not only production, but also all work must strive for the upstream. "

　　　　Paying attention to the vital interests of the masses and embodying humanistic care is a distinctive feature of the integration of ideological and political work and corporate culture construction in oil fields. "National interests are the most important, enterprise interests are the most critical, and workers’ interests are the most fundamental", which is the guiding ideology for oil fields to deal with the interests of the state, enterprises and individuals.

　　　　In recent years, the oilfield has done everything possible to improve the working and living conditions of the production line, not only providing mobile dormitories with televisions and air conditioners for grass-roots stations and teams engaged in field work all the year round, but also providing "free lunches". The oilfield leader said: "Although the working conditions are still difficult, we must not let the frontline soldiers break down."

　　　　Daqing Oilfield has 280,000 on-the-job and retired employees, including some low-income families and needy groups. In recent years, the oilfield has made great efforts to build a harmonious enterprise, tried every means to solve practical problems for the needy people and sent the warmth of the party to thousands of households. Only this year’s "Love Donation Activity", party member Oilfield enthusiastically donated tens of millions of yuan. These help actions strongly influence people’s thinking and enhance the cohesion of enterprises.

　　　　When some enterprises were confused about finding spiritual support, Daqing Oilfield gave full play to the party’s political advantages and used colorful ideological and political work to solve many difficult problems in reform and development. When some political cadres feel left out in the cold, party organizations at all levels in Daqing Oilfield are active in all fields of production and life, playing an important role and performing irreplaceable sacred duties.

　　　　Guan Youchun, one of the "five red flags in the new era" in the oilfield, is the party secretary of the operation brigade of the No.5 oil production plant. His figure always appears frequently in grass-roots units and the homes of poor workers. Thousands of employees in the team know him, and they come to him for big things and small feelings. He also knows all the employees’ names, and people affectionately call him "the right political worker".

　　　　We have learned a lot from the powerful spring. His self-confidence stems from his persistence and love for his career. His affinity among the masses reflects the great charm of ideological and political work in Daqing Oilfield. This charm, such as spring breeze and rain, moistens things silently; Like the bright sunshine, the red flag in Daqing shines more brightly.

Editor: Li Xingchi

　　Zhongxin. com, July 29 (Zhongxin Finance reporter Li Jinlei) On July 28, "Beijing’s housing provident fund deposit ceiling was greatly raised" was on the hot search.

　　The reporter of Zhongxin Finance and Economics noted that since July 2022, the deposit base of housing provident fund has been adjusted in many places, and the upper and lower limits of the new deposit base have been clarified. Many people’s housing provident fund has also ushered in an increase.

　　Adjust the upper and lower limits of the housing provident fund deposit base in many places

　　At present, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places have adjusted the upper and lower limits of the housing provident fund deposit base.

　　Among them, the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Committee Office issued a notice on the 28 th. Since July 1, 2022, the upper limit of the annual housing provident fund deposit base for 2022 housing provident fund is 31,884 yuan; The minimum monthly deposit base is 2320 yuan.

　　The upper limit of the monthly deposit amount corresponding to the deposit ratio of each housing provident fund in Beijing.

　　The upper limit of the deposit base is 3,663 yuan higher than 28,221 yuan in 2021. If the deposit ratio is 12%, the maximum monthly deposit can be 7652 yuan, of which the unit and individual each pay 3826 yuan, and the monthly deposit amount is 878 yuan higher than the upper limit of last year. If the minimum deposit is 5%, then the upper limit of the monthly deposit is 3188 yuan, of which the unit and individual each pay 1594 yuan.

　　In addition, the maximum deposit base of Shanghai housing provident fund and supplementary housing provident fund is not more than 34,188 yuan, and the minimum is not less than 2,590 yuan. The upper limit of the monthly deposit of the housing provident fund is 4,786 yuan, and the lower limit is 362 yuan according to the deposit ratio of 7% for the employees themselves and the units respectively.

　　The upper and lower limits of the monthly deposit of Shanghai housing provident fund in 2022.

　　Guangzhou has made it clear that the adjusted deposit base is not lower than the minimum wage standard of this city (the current standard is 2,300 yuan), and it is not higher than three times the average monthly salary of employees in the city in 2021, that is, 36,072 yuan.

　　Shenzhen has made it clear that the adjusted deposit base shall not exceed three times the average monthly salary of employees in the city in 2021 announced by the statistics department of this municipality, that is, it shall not exceed 38,892 yuan. The adjusted deposit base of employees who have been employed in the unit before January 1, 2022 shall not be lower than the monthly minimum wage of the city in the previous year of 2,200 yuan, and the deposit base of new employees and newly transferred employees after January 1, 2022 shall not be lower than the monthly minimum wage of the city in 2022 of 2,360 yuan.

　　It can be seen that the housing provident fund can’t be paid as much as you want, and it can’t be too low or too high. The upper limit of the deposit base is generally three times the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year, while the lower limit is generally the local minimum wage.

　　Your housing provident fund deposit base may change from July.

　　The new upper and lower limits of housing provident fund deposit base are announced in various places, but whether the amount of housing provident fund deposit of individual employees changes depends on whether your housing provident fund deposit base has been adjusted.

　　According to the Regulations on the Management of Housing Provident Fund, the monthly contribution of employee housing provident fund is the average monthly salary of the employee in the previous year multiplied by the contribution ratio of employee housing provident fund.

　　When will the base of housing provident fund deposit be adjusted? Generally, it is July every year, because the housing provident fund is adjusted from July 1 of that year to June 30 of the next year.

　　Therefore, starting from July 2022, the deposit base of housing provident fund in many places will be adjusted to the average monthly salary of employees themselves in 2021.

　　For example, Shanghai has made it clear that the deposit base of employee housing provident fund will be adjusted from the average monthly salary in 2020 to the average monthly salary in 2021. Guangzhou made it clear that the deposit base of housing provident fund was adjusted to the average monthly salary of employees in 2021. Shenzhen has made it clear that from July 1, 2022, all housing provident fund deposit units should adjust and implement the adjusted housing provident fund deposit base, which is the average monthly salary of employees in 2021.

　　Therefore, if your average monthly salary increases in 2021, your monthly contribution of housing provident fund will also increase if the contribution ratio of housing provident fund does not decrease.

　　For example, if your average monthly salary is 8,000 yuan in 2020, it will rise to 9,000 yuan in 2021, and the contribution ratio has always been 12%. After the adjustment of the contribution base, the total monthly contribution of me and my company will rise from 1,920 yuan (960 yuan for individuals and 1,080 yuan for units respectively) to 2,160 yuan (240 yuan for individuals and units respectively).

　　How to check whether the deposit base of your housing provident fund has increased?

　　The query methods are diverse.

　　You can check your own salary slip or consult with the handling personnel of the unit for confirmation. You can also check online, enter the official website or APP of the local provident fund management center, and log in to your personal provident fund account to check. Or through third-party applications such as Alipay, you can also call the housing provident fund hotline 12329 for telephone inquiry.

　　You can also choose offline inquiry and bring ID cards and other documents to the service hall of the local housing provident fund management center for inquiry. How much do you pay into the housing provident fund every month?

　　CCTV News:On the morning of September 3, the State Council Office held a routine briefing on flood control and disaster relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in the State Council. In response to a reporter’s question, Zhou Xuewen, Secretary-General of the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, Vice Minister of Emergency Management Department and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that during the main flood season, the National Defense Office and the Emergency Management Department, together with relevant departments, established a daily consultation and scheduling mechanism to timely judge the flood situation and personnel relocation and resettlement in various places, and used the emergency resource management platform established in recent years to accurately grasp the local demand for relief materials, actively communicate and dock with the affected areas, and quickly allocate relief materials. In order to quickly deliver relief materials to the affected people, it is mainly necessary to prepare in advance, establish a mechanism and distribute them quickly.

　　Prepare in advance and focus on deployment.Before entering the flood season, the procurement of central disaster relief materials was started in advance this year, and 75,000 tents, 120,000 folding beds and other materials worth 159 million yuan were purchased, which were mainly deployed around major rivers and in disaster-prone areas such as southwest and northwest, so as to achieve forward deployment and inventory.

　　Establish a mechanism for timely allocation.According to the development trend of the disaster, we will establish an efficient linkage guarantee mechanism for disaster relief materials in conjunction with relevant departments. In case of emergency, we will adjust the materials first and then make up the procedures, so as to simplify the procedures and transport them at any time to ensure the rapid adjustment of disaster relief materials.

　　Green access, quick distribution.Open a green channel for disaster relief materials, giving priority to transportation and passage. It is stipulated that when applying for central relief materials, all localities should clarify the main distribution destination and distribution plan, reduce intermediate links, and directly deliver them to the front line of disaster-stricken areas in cities and counties, so as to minimize the transit time and realize that the first batch of relief materials will be delivered to the affected people within 12 hours after the disaster.

Passenger cars are charged accurately by mileage.

From 0: 00 on January 1st this year, all 487 provincial toll stations of expressways in 29 networked provinces across the country were cancelled. These days, many people have reported that the amount of fees charged is different from the original, and the amount of fees charged by individual vehicles is abnormal. Yesterday (5th), the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport said that after the provincial toll station of the expressway was cancelled, the charging method was changed through technical means, and accurate charging was realized.

Gu Zhifeng, Director of Road Network Management Department of Highway Bureau of Ministry of Transport: For example, there may be many routes from Baoding to Shijiazhuang, so we used to charge by the shortest route. So now, after the reform, the provincial border station is abolished, and we all charge according to the exact route, so some vehicles may seem to have higher fees than the original ones, but in fact they have returned to the level where they should pay, which embodies the principle of paying more for multiple roads.

Gu Zhifeng said that after the cancellation of the provincial toll station of the expressway, along the expressway, whenever there is a change in traffic volume, new portal frames are built, and each portal frame is responsible for collecting the fees of the section where it is located, realizing accurate charging by sections, that is, how much money to pay for how many roads to take. Therefore, the toll of vehicles that walk a long section between two points will increase compared with the toll charged according to the shortest path before. In addition, the rounding rules of the toll amount have also been adjusted from the original rounding to "0 yuan and 5 yuan" to "points" for ETC vehicles and "yuan" for manual toll vehicles.

Take the car leaving the city for Huangcun via Jingkai Expressway as an example. If it leaves at the exit of Gaomidian, the total toll is about 9.4 kilometers. According to the past standard toll, it is 5 yuan. If it is about 4.7 yuan according to the accurate charging rules, the toll will be reduced. If you drive out at the Jinhua Temple exit, it is about 11.8 kilometers in total. According to the past standard toll, it is 5 yuan. If it is about 5.9 yuan according to the accurate toll rules, the toll will increase.

29 provinces open expressway toll rate table

Yesterday, the Ministry of Transport said that 29 provinces have published the toll rate tables on the Internet, and the public can make public inquiries, and the charging standards for some buses have been reduced.

After the implementation of the newly revised Classification of Toll Vehicles on Toll Roads in 2019, the charging standards (charging rates and charging coefficients) of buses in various places have not been adjusted, and they are still implemented in accordance with the original approval documents, and the charging standards of various types of buses have not been improved. At present, 29 provinces have published the fee rate table online, and the public can make public inquiries.

The newly revised standard reduces the number of minibuses with 8 passengers and 9 passengers from the original class 2 to class 1. Starting from January 1st this year, 8-seat and 9-seat minibuses will be charged vehicle tolls in accordance with Class I passenger cars.

Gu Zhifeng, Director of Road Network Management Department of Highway Bureau of Ministry of Transport: We unified it into a class of vehicles, so that its traffic will basically be reduced by at least 30% to 50%. Therefore, these vehicles are actually the beneficiaries of this reform. There are also some provinces that implement downshifting charges for passenger cars. For example, the second-class buses in Shanghai are charged according to the first-class buses, and the fourth-class buses in Guangdong are charged according to the third-class buses. The charging standards of the corresponding buses in these areas have also been significantly reduced.

In view of the problem of congestion in a few toll stations, the Ministry of Transport said that in the process of withdrawing stations and connecting to the grid, the Ministry of Transport has asked each toll station to keep at least one manual/mixed lane at the entrance and exit directions to meet the traffic needs of vehicles paying fees manually.

Gu Zhifeng, Director of Road Network Management Department of Highway Bureau of Ministry of Transport: We require that this toll station must be equipped with a part of ETC dedicated lanes, and the rest should be changed into mixed lanes, that is, ETC can also pass, and manual payment can also pass. In this case, this part can be used as an adjustment.

Freight cars are charged by model instead.

After canceling the provincial toll station, when trucks pass through the expressway, the charge will be adjusted from charging by weight to charging by the number of axles (models). Many truck owners feel that the expressway charge is higher than before. The Ministry of Transport said that the truck charge is low when it is full, and it will be higher when it is empty.

Gu Zhifeng, Director of Road Network Management Department of Highway Bureau of Ministry of Transport: We calculate a deadweight tonnage by multiplying the actual deadweight of all trucks on expressways in each province by its kilometers in 2018, and based on this, we set the charging standard. Because the charging standard is formulated by each province, it is not formulated by the Ministry of Communications. In order to reduce the cost of freight logistics, our Ministry of Communications has issued a special document requesting that this standard must be 10% lower than the full load standard and not less than 10%.

According to the new charging standard, when the same truck is fully loaded with goods, the standard of charging by axle will definitely be lower than that by weight, and the charging may be higher when the truck is half-loaded or even empty.

At present, the Ministry of Transport is studying and analyzing the rate adjustment schemes in various places, urging them to strictly implement them, so as to reduce the charging standard of trucks by at least 10% compared with the full load, and never allow all places to take the opportunity to raise the charging standard and increase the burden on trucks.

Regarding the abnormal amount of truck drivers’ charges on the Internet, Gu Zhifeng said that the Ministry of Transport has sent technicians to adjust the grid-connected system.

Gu Zhifeng, Director of Road Network Management Department of Highway Bureau of Ministry of Transport: We now have this complaint channel. As long as we collect more money, all of them will be returned. This will not make the people suffer, and it is very firm. And there is no charge for this abnormal one. You are like hundreds of thousands, tens of thousands on the internet. At that time, basically all the lifts were released. After registering the car number, we can verify the situation clearly, so it is impossible to charge on the spot.

Ambulances are not free vehicles, ETC will be installed free of charge

A few days ago, the ambulance on the Shanghai Expressway was stopped by the toll station and asked to pay the toll. In this regard, the Ministry of Transport said that it has asked local transportation departments to contact hospitals, emergency centers and other units to install ETC for ambulance vehicles free of charge.

The Regulations on the Management of Toll Roads promulgated in 2004 clearly stipulates that military vehicles, vehicles of the Armed Police Force, standard police cars with uniform signs for public security organs to handle traffic accidents, perform normal patrol tasks and deal with emergencies on toll roads within their jurisdiction, and vehicles that have been approved by the transportation authorities of the State Council or the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to carry out emergency rescue and disaster relief tasks are exempt from paying vehicle tolls. Vehicles of combine harvesters and transport combine harvesters (including rice transplanters) that carry out cross-regional operations are exempt from vehicle tolls.

According to the Ministry of Transport, ambulance vehicles do not belong to the scope of vehicles exempt from vehicle tolls as stipulated in the Regulations on the Administration of Toll Roads. According to the relevant policies and regulations, the new requirements for the integrated operation of national expressways after the cancellation of provincial toll stations have been cleared up and standardized by various localities.

Gu Zhifeng, Director of Road Network Management Department of Highway Bureau of Ministry of Transport: Judging from the current situation, some individual provinces carry out the method of continuing the past to provide ambulances free of charge, but according to our country’s administrative regulations, it is not stipulated.

Gu Zhifeng said that after the cancellation of the provincial border station, ambulances will travel across provinces. If the policies are not unified, one province will pay fees and the other province will be free, which will bring a lot of problems and the vehicles will not get up quickly.

Gu Zhifeng, Director of Road Network Management Department of Highway Bureau of Ministry of Transport: We all ask local transportation departments to contact hospitals, emergency centers and other units actively, and install ETC for ambulance vehicles free of charge, so that ambulances can pass quickly without stopping when passing through highway toll stations, and complete this rescue life and rescue in the first time. Therefore, the passage of ambulance vehicles is completely guaranteed. (CCTV reporter Tang Ying)

　　CCTV News:On the 3rd, the Malaysian Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement in response to the previous warning from the Myanmar government not to interfere in Myanmar’s internal affairs, saying that the issue of "Rohingya" has become an international humanitarian crisis, not Myanmar’s internal affairs.

　　Malaysian Foreign Ministry: The Rohingya issue threatens national security.

　　The statement said: As a neighbor of Myanmar in ASEAN, Malaysia is very concerned about the "Rohingya" humanitarian crisis in Myanmar, because it will affect Malaysia’s security and status. It is against this background that Malaysia approved the demonstration to support the Rohingya and protest against the Myanmar government. As a responsible member of the international community, Malaysia has the obligation to ask its ASEAN partners to take active measures to prevent the incident from getting worse; As one of the founders of ASEAN, Malaysia has always strictly adhered to the principles on which ASEAN was founded.

　　The statement also said: The issue of "Rohingya" in Myanmar has already posed a threat to Malaysia’s national security. At present, as many as 56,000 Rohingyas have fled to Malaysia, and tens of thousands of Rohingyas have fled to other neighboring countries, which makes this incident no longer an internal affair of Myanmar, but an international issue. The expulsion of a single nation from Myanmar shows that this is ethnic cleansing.

　　In the statement, the Malaysian Ministry of Foreign Affairs also reminded the Myanmar government not to forget that in the "boat people crisis" in 2015, it was Malaysia that helped Myanmar tide over the difficulties in time and properly resolved the demonstrations of the "Rohingya" in Rakhine State, Myanmar. Malaysia believes that this incident is not related to religion, but a humanitarian crisis.

　　Myanmar government: non-interference in other countries’ internal affairs is the principle of ASEAN

　　On the 2nd, Myanmar Times quoted Wu Zhuotie, deputy director of Myanmar President’s Office, as saying: The principle of ASEAN is that member countries do not interfere in each other’s internal affairs, and Myanmar has always adhered to this principle. The recent demonstration in Malaysia in support of "Rohingya" was a carefully planned political decision, with the aim of gaining the support of the Malaysian public. This incident has nothing to do with the Myanmar government.

　　Malaysian Prime Minister may participate in demonstrations against the Myanmar government.

　　Ma Xinshe quoted Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Zahid as saying on November 26th: Malaysian Prime Minister Najib will join other government leaders in supporting the Rohingya people and protesting against the Myanmar government. The demonstration will be held in Malaysia on December 4th.
　　　　　　　　
　　Rakhine State in Myanmar is located in the southwest of Myanmar, bordering Bangladesh. Most of the local residents are "Rohingyas" who believe in Islam. Because the Burmese government refused to accept the Rohingya as its citizens, and there are huge religious and racial differences between the Rohingya and the Burmese, the conflicts between the two sides have been constant for a long time and the contradictions have continued to heat up. In 2012, large-scale riots occurred in some towns and villages in Rakhine State, killing hundreds of people. In November 2016, a terrorist attack occurred in Rakhine State, killing 34 people. The Myanmar government later said that most of the masterminds of the attack were "Rohingya people". (CCTV reporter Zhu Xuesong Toby Lin)

　　Fuzhou, a blessed state.

　　"The best years of my life have been spent here", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with deep affection during his investigation in Fuzhou, Fujian Province in March 2021. "The current construction is in line with this direction, consistent with what we imagined at that time, and developing better than what we imagined. I hope that the blessed state will better benefit the people. "

　　In 1993, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of the Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, pointed out with great foresight that "in the process of striding towards the new century, Fuzhou must first have a long-term strategic vision based on science and reality, so that the reform and opening up cause of Fuzhou can write the most magnificent movement". He personally presided over the compilation of "Strategic Assumption of Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years" (referred to as "3820" strategic project), systematically planned the objectives, steps, layout and key points of economic and social development in Fuzhou for 3 years, 8 years and 20 years, made clear the grand goal of "building a modern international city", drew a beautiful blueprint for Fuzhou, and established the general program and strategy.

　　Guided by the blueprint, it has been a long time, and it has been working hard for 30 years. The "3820" strategic project witnessed the enduring practical power of great ideas.

　　Keep in mind the entrustment, carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future, and continue to struggle for 30 years. The blessed state is striding forward on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　(1)

　　Twenty-year strategy of painting

　　Promote cross-century projects

　　If a place is to prosper, its decision makers and people must have indomitable lofty aspirations.

　　-Supreme Leader: Preface to the Strategic Plan for Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years.

　　One day in June 1990, the weather was extremely hot. Comrade Supreme Leader, who has just served as the secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, boarded a small passenger ship and went downstream along the Minjiang River to the estuary.

　　At that time, the banks of the Minjiang River were still a desolate scene, with rough beaches and messy trees. The Supreme Leader laid out a map of Fuzhou on the table of the passenger ship, watching, listening and thinking all the way. The entourage later realized that this was not an ordinary investigation, but the starting point of a strategic engineering plan.

　　Fuzhou, located on the coast of the East China Sea and the bank of the Minjiang River, is a famous historical and cultural city with profound accumulation and one of the first 14 coastal open cities in China.

　　In the early 1990s, Fuzhou faced many difficulties in its development. Although it is the provincial capital, but the industrial foundation is weak, mainly light industry, an industrial road can basically find out the family background; The financial pressure is great, and the available financial resources are only about 200 million yuan, which is only "food finance"; Traffic congestion, no highways, no large ports, no large airports; There is also a gap between cadres’ ideological concepts and development concepts and advanced coastal areas …

　　As soon as the Supreme Leader took office in Fuzhou, he opened the way with investigation and thought deeply about development issues. From April 1990 to May 1992, he spent more than two-thirds of his time investigating, studying and thinking at the grassroots level. Under his impetus, Fuzhou has designated March as the month of investigation and research every year, promoting the wind of investigation and promoting scientific decision-making.

　　The east wind is full of spring. At the beginning of 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s talk in the south blew the horn of China’s new round of reform and opening up. The supreme leader comrades are keenly aware that the opportunity of Fuzhou has come. He vividly said, "Fuzhou is a region full of opportunities, so don’t be slow if you can be fast." This is like a flock of geese flying in the air. We have a good bow in our hand, and it is expensive to send it quickly. "

　　Seek a domain first, seek the overall situation, seek for a while, and seek for the world.

　　On May 22, 1992, the Supreme Leader Comrade emphasized at the Fuzhou Party Congress: "We must speed up the pace of economic construction, reach a new level every three to five years, and change the situation that we are sitting in the back row in the South China Sea area of Hong Kong, Macao, Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan as soon as possible. Now we have organized a team to do some in-depth discussions and study what kind of development level Fuzhou will reach in 20 years. "

　　Under the leadership of the Supreme Leader, Fuzhou launched the "3820" strategic project with a questionnaire of 10,000 people, a survey of 1,000 people and a demonstration of 100 people. 1627 cadres completed 367 research reports around 581 topics. The research group visited Guangdong, Hainan, Shanghai, Beijing and other places to learn from advanced experience. The Municipal Party Committee convened experts, scholars and business leaders from all fields, and held dozens of different types of consultation meetings …

　　Comrade Supreme Leader also requested that a questionnaire be published in Fuzhou Evening News to solicit public suggestions. In half a month, 28,785 answers and 24,536 suggestions were collected. The enthusiasm of the masses to participate is high. An old retired couple has been in the city for several days and made more than 10 suggestions on urban traffic, commercial outlets and other issues.

　　In November, 1992, it took half a year and ten drafts were changed. In November, 1992, the "Strategic Plan for Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years", which was devoted to the great efforts and collective wisdom of the Supreme Leader, was deliberated and adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Fuzhou Municipal Committee.

　　The supreme leader comrades have repeatedly asked to jump out of Fuzhou to see Fuzhou and look at the whole country and even the whole world to plan development. Focusing on the 21st century, cross-strait exchanges and all-round development, the "3820" strategic project has drawn up a blueprint for Fuzhou’s development.

　　-define three strategic steps. In three years, that is, by 1995, the economy will reach a big step, and the main indicators will be doubled on the basis of 1990; Strive to reach the development level of domestic advanced cities in eight years, that is, by the year 2000; It will take 20 years, that is, around 2010, to reach or approach the average development level of moderately developed countries or regions in Asia at that time.

　　-form a complete development system. Based on the "four development foundations and conditions" such as humanity and location advantages, it has planned "seven strategic layouts" such as urban area, north wing and south wing, and defined "twelve strategic priorities" such as broadening the open field and accelerating the construction of various investment zones. The development plans of 13 counties (cities) such as Gulou and Taijiang were formulated, 27 special arrangements for finance, agriculture, industry and environmental protection were formed, and 40 key projects such as Changle International Airport, Fuzhou Port, TPV Electronics and Minjiang River flood dike were identified.

　　——构建科学指标体系。在全面比较广州等29个城市主要指标的基础上，“3820”战略工程对福州国内生产总值、城镇居民收入等进行测算，设定目标。要与亚洲中等发达国家比较，必须进行货币折算。但如何测算，大家都没经验，犯愁了。最高领袖同志说，统计学有个“购买力平价法”，看看能不能在这方面突破。一语点出思路。市委还邀请专家作“购买力平价法”专题辅导。“3820”战略工程主要指标均按购买力平价法测算，并作详细说明，同步纳入“八五”计划和十年规划。

　　“3820”战略工程是坚持走群众路线、深入调查研究的成果，是科学决策、民主决策、依法决策的典范，充分体现了实事求是的工作方法。

　　时任福州市委办公厅主任陈伦说：“一任市委书记也就5年，习书记却做20年的规划，谋划福州跨世纪发展，体现了习书记高瞻远瞩的战略思维。”

　　The blueprint is unfolding, focusing on solving the problem. Comrades of the Supreme Leader made a forward-looking plan for rivers and seas, and made the construction of "Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle" and "Fuzhou on the Sea" as an important part of the "3820" strategic project.

　　As early as 1991, the supreme leader comrade profoundly expounded the significance of the development of rivers and seas to the revitalization of Fuzhou, emphasizing that "the advantage of Fuzhou lies in rivers and seas, the outlet of Fuzhou lies in rivers and seas, the hope of Fuzhou lies in rivers and seas, and the development of Fuzhou lies in rivers and seas."

　　In July 1992, the Supreme Leader clearly proposed to build the "Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle"-speeding up the construction of two industrial corridors, namely Fuma Line and Fuxia Line, and speeding up the development of Chulu Island and Langqi Island in the sea area, and making efforts to form three economic corridors along the road, along the river and along the coast. He emphasized that "the proposal and implementation of the idea of the Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle is a key link and an important step to realize the development goal of’ 3820′, which marks the city’s opening up and economic construction entering a new stage and establishes the image of Fuzhou."

　　Fuzhou has an ocean area of 11,000 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the land area. However, for the cadres and masses at that time, the marine economy was still a new thing. Some people even wondered: "How can we take care of the sea when the land has not developed well?" Standing at the forefront of the times, the Supreme Leader proposed to "attach importance to the sea area as much as cultivated land, pay attention to marine development as much as grain production, and extend the tentacles of accelerating economic development from land to sea".

　　On May 26th, 1994, the Supreme Leader held a seminar on "Fuzhou on the Sea", stressing that "building Fuzhou on the Sea is a major move to promote the economic development of our city and a major strategic measure to realize the’ 3820′ project".

　　Fuzhou immediately blew the horn of "marching to the sea". On June 12th of the same year, the Opinions on Building a "Fuzhou on the Sea" was officially promulgated, which put forward that "taking science and technology as the guide, taking the development of marine economy as the center, taking the development of coastal zone and sea area as the main direction, and implementing the comprehensive development of islands, harbors, continental shelf, beaches, offshore, open sea and ocean", which broadened the horizons of cadres and the masses and promoted Fuzhou to be strong on the chart.

　　The implementation of the "3820" strategic project has injected a strong impetus into the economic and social development of Fuzhou. In 1994, the main objectives of the first phase of the "3820" strategic project were achieved one year ahead of schedule. From 1990 to 1995, Fuzhou’s GDP leapt over four billion steps in six years, with an average annual growth rate of more than 23%.

　　Han Qingxiang, a professor at the Central Party School, believes that the "3820" strategic project, the construction practice of the Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle and "Fuzhou on the Sea", which combines unification and separation, not only clarifies the strategic development focus, but also foresees the future development trend, which not only points out the direction for Fuzhou’s cross-century development, but also provides typical experience for China’s urban governance.

　　From Fuzhou’s 20-year strategic vision to the national "14th Five-Year Plan" and the long-term goal in 2035, from Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, from "Maritime Fuzhou" to "Maritime Power" … Looking back from a new historical starting point, the "3820" strategic project is not only a scientific deployment to guide Fuzhou’s cross-century development, but also a vivid practice for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to guide economic and social development with medium and long-term planning, and a major exploration for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to keep pace with the times.

　　(2)

　　Pay attention to practice in the tide era

　　Dare to be the first to cast glory.

　　　Today, standing at the source of creating the future, we should establish a sense of being ahead of the times and dare to be the trendsetter of the times.

　　-Supreme Leader: Preface to the Strategic Plan for Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years.

　　2010 is the closing year of the "3820" strategic project. From 1990 to 2010, 20 years is only a moment in the long river of history, but it is enough to reshape the development of a city.

　　From "sitting in the back row" to striving for the first place, from "Fuzhou City" to livable happiness city, from riverside city to coastal city … The implementation of the "3820" strategic project has brought great changes to Rongcheng.

　　Looking back on the past, behind the great changes is the guidance of thought, the exploration of path and the accumulation of struggle. The ideological essence contained in the "3820" strategic project has shown a long-lasting and powerful vitality in the succession, and has always been the guiding direction for Fuzhou’s leap-forward development.

　　-Only by opening up can there be a way out. The "3820" strategic project proposes to achieve high economic speed, high efficiency, leap-forward and extraordinary development. The supreme leader comrade pointed out that "opening to the outside world is an important driving force for Fuzhou’s economic development" and "Fuzhou can only accelerate its development if it is open to the outside world".

　　Fuzhou is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, with more than 4 million overseas Chinese all over the world. Comrade Supreme Leader put forward the idea of "attracting overseas Chinese, attracting Taiwan by overseas Chinese, and attracting overseas Chinese" and led many delegations to visit Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia and other places. Everywhere he went, he introduced Fuzhou in detail, discussed economic and trade cooperation, and drove the rural sages to return to their hometowns to invest and start businesses. Driven by him, TPV Group, Southeast Auto and other enterprises have settled in Fuzhou, and they have continued to grow and develop, which is still an important support for Fuzhou’s high-quality development.

　　Plant a plane tree and attract the phoenix. In order to attract investment, Fuzhou often participated in foreign exhibitions. In July, 1994, the Supreme Leader proposed that Fuzhou organize exhibitions and build platforms by itself. In October of the same year, the first "Fuzhou International Investment Promotion Month" was held ceremoniously, with more than 6,000 merchants from 22 countries and regions attending. Since then, it has been held every year to form a convention. In 1999, Fuzhou International Investment Promotion Month was expanded and promoted to "Cross-Strait Economic and Trade Fair", becoming one of the earliest cross-strait economic and trade exhibitions held in the mainland of China.

　　Industrial development needs a platform. As a strategic measure to deepen reform, open wider to the outside world and accelerate the pace of economic construction, the Supreme Leader comrade will set up various types of development and investment zones, and lead Fuzhou to form three types of development zones: public, overseas Chinese affairs office and private, and vividly compare these three modes to "building a nest to attract phoenix", "attracting phoenix to build a nest" and "borrowing a nest to attract phoenix". From 1992 to 2010, Fuzhou has cultivated and expanded more than 20 development zones and investment zones above the municipal level, accounting for half of the city’s total industrial output value.

　　Fuzhou needs to build a large international airport in order to keep pace with the international development. At that time, the state did not plan to invest in the construction of a civil airport in Fuzhou, and the funds that the provincial finance could support were very few. In this regard, the supreme leader comrade proposed that the airport be built by local financing and self-reliance, and this proposal was supported by the National Civil Aviation Administration and the State Planning Commission. In June 1992, the project was approved, the foundation stone was laid on New Year’s Day in 1993, and it was officially opened to traffic in June 1997. The top leaders personally decided to promote Changle International Airport from conception planning, design planning, fund raising and construction. Now, this airport has become the gateway hub airport of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, and an important bearing and bridge link for Fujian Fuzhou to integrate into the Belt and Road construction and serve the great cause of peaceful reunification of the motherland.

　　In order to meet the needs of opening wider to the outside world, the Supreme Leader also comprehensively promoted the construction of major infrastructure such as deep-water docks, expressways, urban expressways, and electricity and energy according to the layout determined by the "3820" strategic project. At the beginning of the construction of the Second Ring Road in 1992, most of the surrounding areas were suburbs. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to build not only the Second Ring Road, but also the Third Ring Road in the future. Nowadays, the suburbs of that year were already full of buildings, and the Second Ring Road and the Third Ring Road became the traffic arteries of Fuzhou City, and the traffic network extending in all directions continued to extend …

　　-Doing practical things for the people should be visible and tangible to the masses. The "3820" strategic project has made a special chapter plan for education, culture, health, sports and spiritual civilization construction, which runs through the people-centered concept. At that time, the Supreme Leader urged the Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government to set up 20 practical projects for the masses every year, and carried out the "vegetable basket" project and the "Guangsha", "living in peace" and "benefiting" projects, which made great efforts for the development of people’s livelihood.

　　I haven’t seen the green for three days, but I see stars in my eyes. In order to improve people’s difficulty in eating vegetables, the Supreme Leader promoted the construction of three "vegetable basket" bases in Langqi, Nantong and Nanyu, built more than 330 farmers’ markets, and built a new pattern of production and sales with large production, large circulation and large market. He emphasized that "a garden full of vegetables, pigs, eggs, Man Cang, fish and Man Ku, and enough grain and oil" is not a temporary solution, but should always be "full" and "full". The "vegetable basket" project won the support of the citizens, and ranked first in the selection of 10 practical things that the citizens were most satisfied with that year.

　　"’living in peace’ is the basic requirement of people’s lives, and living in peace can make them happy." The Supreme Leader was very concerned about the housing problem of the masses. When he went to the city water transport company for investigation, he bent down and got into the low cabin and found that there were still employees living on the "family boat" on the Minjiang River. He said that since the founding of New China for more than 40 years, ordinary people should not live in such poor conditions. He immediately held an on-site office meeting to study the solution to the problem. Ten months later, 104 families of boat people bid farewell to the situation of "no tiles on the top and no land on the bottom" and moved into new homes.

　　Please send a message to the masses, and the government will do a good job. On July 2, 2000, at the symposium of Cangxia shack area, the supreme leader promised to start the renovation project of Cangxia shack area. In just one year, 3,441 households with 9,511 people moved back to their new homes.

　　亲历苍霞棚改的居民唐庆旺说，“原来我们一家3口挤在不足9平方米的木板房，得益于习书记的关心推动，全家住上了60平方米的单元房。现在，苍霞又在进行新型智慧小区改造。我们的生活一定会越来越好。”

　　闽江职业大学（现为“闽江学院”）是福州一所地方性大学，当年由于办学条件不达标，能否通过“充实整顿”验收，直接关系到闽大能不能继续办下去。最高领袖同志接任闽大校长后，明确提出“从我开始不当挂名校领导”，多次到学校现场办公，协调解决编制、教工住房、办学经费等问题，推动学校发展逐步走上正轨，顺利通过“充实整顿”验收。最高领袖同志当年创造性提出“不求最大，但求最优，但求适应社会需要”的办学理念，引领闽大实现了从高职高专向应用型本科大学的跃升，现在已成为全国职业教育的重要遵循。

　　——保护古城是与发展现代化相一致的，应当把古城的保护、建设和利用有机地结合起来。最高领袖同志在《〈福州古厝〉序》中写道，“保护好古建筑、保护好文物就是保存历史，保存城市的文脉，保存历史文化名城无形的优良传统”。“3820”战略工程提出，福州发展要“发挥山、水、温泉自然特色，融众多文物古迹于一体”。

　　In the 1990s, Lin Juemin’s former residence, located in Sanfangqixiang, was facing demolition. When the Supreme Leader learned about it, he immediately held an on-site office meeting and decided to protect it and repair it on the spot. At the meeting, the words of the supreme leader comrade were inspiring: "To evaluate whether a system or a force is progressive or reactionary, it is important to look at its attitude towards history and culture. In our hands, we must do a good job in protecting, restoring and utilizing the cultural relics in the city, not only to prevent them from being damaged, but also to make them more glorious and pass them on to future generations. "

　　Under the impetus of the Supreme Leader, Fuzhou has established a "four ones" mechanism for the protection of cultural relics, that is, one bureau, one team, one seal and one million yuan. It has taken the lead in setting up a municipal cultural relics administration and an archaeological team in the country, requiring that urban construction projects should be stamped with the seal of the Municipal Cultural Management Committee, and decided that the municipal finance should allocate 1 million yuan as the cultural relics repair fund every year, which will increase year by year. Since then, Fuzhou has formulated regulations on the protection and management of famous historical and cultural cities, and restored the ancient ruins such as Minwang Temple, Hualin Temple and Ryukyu Pavilion, so that the historical context, ancient city style and urban memory can be better preserved and continued.

　　-Be ahead of the times and establish the concept of eco-city. Focusing on the characteristics of "coastal city" and "landscape city", the "3820" strategic project proposes to build Fuzhou into a "clean, beautiful, comfortable and quiet coastal open city with basically restored ecological environment to a virtuous circle", highlighting the concept of ecological protection.

　　Banyan is a tree in Fuzhou. "We need a variety of banyan trees, reflecting the features of Rongcheng and the historical city". Comrade Supreme Leader vigorously promoted the work of "greening Fuzhou", took the lead in planting trees, and advocated the combination of "planting trees in patches" to make "Rongcheng" more full of green and live up to its reputation. The per capita park green area in Fuzhou increased from 3.7 square meters in 1990 to 11.15 square meters in 2010.

　　Fuzhou city is densely covered with river networks. In the 1990s, Fuzhou city was often waterlogged, and the water was black and smelly. Comrade Supreme Leader put forward the general plan of "mobilizing the whole party, starting with the whole people, combining all aspects, and making concerted efforts to control the water", implemented the six-year plan of inland river regulation, promoted the comprehensive regulation of the West Lake and the dredging project of the Jin ‘an River, carried out the comprehensive regulation of the water environment in the Minjiang River basin, reappeared the "beautiful mountains and clear waters and orange red flowers", and used practical measures to clear the waves for the citizens of An Lan.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader said, "We should not only do what the masses can see, but also do good things that the masses can’t see." In the early 1990s, Fuzhou’s garbage outlet became a problem, which brought troubles to people’s lives. In 1993, the Supreme Leader personally chose the site and built a comprehensive garbage disposal site covering an area of 11,000 mu and investing 100 million yuan in Hongmiaoling, and reserved more than 5,000 mu of land. In October 1995, the garbage dump was put into use, which effectively promoted Fuzhou to solve the problem of "garbage besieged city"

　　-not only do it right away, but also do it. Comrade Supreme Leader stressed, "We should seize the things that need to be solved urgently and have the ability to solve them, and organize and implement them in the spirit of’ doing it right away’."

　　In Mawei District, Fuzhou, there are 12 giant slogans in red characters-"Mawei’s business, special affairs, do it right away". When outsiders come to Mawei, locals will always proudly tell the story behind these 12 words. At that time, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government held an on-site office meeting in Fuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, and put forward opinions to support the further development of the Development Zone. Just after lunch, the supreme leader comrade called the relevant departments to study and draft 12 docking measures, and a first draft of the document was formed that day.

　　"We have a lot of things to do. To provide a good soft environment for reform and opening up, we need to advocate a full-load spirit, oppose procrastination and overstaffing, improve work efficiency, and achieve today’s work." The Supreme Leader advocated "do it right away", promoted the "one building for office" and "one-stop" service for investment project approval, and innovated the mechanism of joint visits by city and county leaders, which set off an upsurge of "doing practical things, stressing efficiency and grasping implementation" in the whole city, effectively ensuring the implementation of the "3820" strategic project.

　　By 2010, the goal set by the "3820" strategic project has been successfully completed. During this period, Fuzhou’s comprehensive strength grew the fastest, the urban and rural landscape changed the most, and the people benefited the most. The city’s regional GDP increased from 10.24 billion yuan in 1990 to 324.27 billion yuan in 2010, with an average annual growth rate of 15.8%, the built-up area expanded by more than 4.5 times, the urbanization rate increased by nearly 39 percentage points, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of rural residents increased by 13.8 times and 8.9 times respectively.

　　General Qi Xin, then director of the Agricultural Construction Division of the Political Research Office of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, who participated in the formulation of the "3820" strategic project, said, "The goal set by the" 3820 "strategic project has been achieved as scheduled, which has brought historic changes to Fuzhou, left precious spiritual wealth, and embodied the development concept of the scientific system, the value pursuit of the people first, and the enthusiasm and tenacity of dripping water through the stone."

　　The "3820" strategic project, as a strategic system that manages the overall situation, the fundamentals and the long-term, has led Fuzhou to achieve brilliant achievements in high-quality development, fully demonstrated the spiritual realm of the supreme leader comrade "I don’t have to succeed" and the historical responsibility of "I must succeed", and strongly confirmed the great superiority of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

　　(3)

　　Draw a blueprint to the end

　　A new chapter in the struggle spectrum

　　　I believe that through the joint efforts of all of us, the ideal blueprint will be turned into a brilliant reality, and the ancient city of Fuzhou with a thousand years will give birth to new hopes and create new glories.

　　-Supreme Leader: Preface to the Strategic Plan for Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years.

　　On August 31st this year, with the sound of a crisp whistle, the China-Laos Railway international freight train "Mindu" left Jiangyin Port Station in Fuzhou, opening a new land trade channel between Fuzhou and South Asia and Southeast Asia. This is another carrier for Fuzhou to build, serve and integrate into the new development pattern based on the "Belt and Road" after the China-Europe train.

　　"Modernization and internationalization are the inevitable choices for Fuzhou’s urban development." In August, 1995, at the Seventh Party Congress in Fuzhou, the Supreme Leader made clear the goal of "striving for building a modern international city": on the basis of the "3820" strategic project, after another 20 or 30 years, strive to make Fuzhou rank among the international advanced cities.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader said: "In the development of a city, we should not only consider the long-term development goals of 10 or 20 years, but also consider the long-term development goals of 30, 50 or even hundreds of years … Through the common goal of struggle, we should closely link cadres and masses at all levels and departments, think in one place and make efforts in one place."

　　Politics is expensive and constant, and governance must be constant.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that "a modern international city based on the’ 3820′ project is a longer-term and higher-level goal than the’ 3820′ project", which points out the direction for the development of Fuzhou in the new era.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Fuzhou has adhered to the essence of the "3820" strategic engineering thought, unswervingly marched forward along the grand blueprint drawn by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and there are many bright spots in the construction of a modern international city.

　　—— Based on the all-round development of modernization, provide Fuzhou samples for promoting high-quality development.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out 30 years ago that "a modern city should include the modernization of urban economy, society, culture, education, science and technology, living style, environment, infrastructure and people."

　　Thanks to the forward-looking layout of the "3820" strategic project, the construction of Fuzhou Binhai New City, Fuzhou University City, Southeast Automobile City, Silk Road Harbour City, International Aviation City and Modern Logistics City has been accelerated, the number of high-tech enterprises has doubled, the modern industrial system has been accelerated, and the innovation and competitiveness leading to high-quality development have been increasingly enhanced. The total economic output exceeded the trillion yuan mark in 2020, ranking first in Fujian Province in 2021, and the economic growth rate reached 5.4% in the first half of 2022.

　　The blueprint shines into reality. At that time, in the Golden Triangle Economic Circle of Minjiang Estuary, Fuzhou New District was approved to be established, Binhai New City sprang up, a number of major infrastructures such as intercity railway in Fuzhou metropolitan area were accelerated, leading enterprises in digital economy rushed to land on the beach, and high-end resources such as national regional medical centers continued to converge. A new urban area with the integration of "city producers" was leading Fuzhou to move eastward and southward and along the river to the sea.

　　"The community is small, but it is connected to thousands of households." In November 2014, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Junmen Community in Fuzhou, he put forward the question of "Three Ways": "How to make people’s life and work more convenient, how to make the channels for people to express their demands smoother, and how to make people feel safer and happier." At the beginning of August this year, the dining hall for the elderly in Junmen community was put into trial operation. When the meal arrived, it was packed, and rich dishes such as fish balls and lychee meat made the elderly enjoy the happy "food" at their doorstep.

　　Modernization is a relay race. From advocating the implementation of "four basic units" and "four tens of thousands", focusing on "doing practical things for the people", improving public services such as education, medical care, culture and sports, and creating a "warm Rongcheng", Fuzhou has been unswervingly moving towards modernization for 30 years, with the comprehensive opening of education groups, the landing of high-level hospitals one after another, and the accelerated construction of demonstration communities.

　　-Pursuing internationalization with its own characteristics and contributing to Fuzhou’s service and integration into the new development pattern.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized 30 years ago that "internationalization is not as good as crossing the ocean. Everything is’ foreign’, which is not the goal of our city development. Our goal is internationalization on the basis of developing our own characteristics. "

　　In the journey of building a modern international city, Fuzhou strives to explore a characteristic development road that runs through the inside and outside and integrates ancient and modern times.

　　Seize the opportunity and take the opportunity to rise. In recent years, relying on the advantages of "multi-zone superposition" such as "Haisi" core area, Fuzhou New District and Pilot Free Trade Zone, Fuzhou has bravely stood on the forefront and connected with the international community, insisted on giving impetus and vitality to reform and opening up, and strived to achieve a new leap in reform and opening up.

　　From "attracting overseas Chinese, attracting Taiwan by overseas Chinese, and attracting overseas Chinese" to "deeply integrating and building the Belt and Road". Fuzhou unswervingly promotes opening up, key projects such as Silk Road Shipping are implemented in depth, China-Indonesia "two countries and two parks" are accelerated, and the global food digital economy industrial center is accelerated … Through internal introduction and outreach, international exchanges and cooperation in the fields of economy, trade, science and technology, humanities and so on are deepening, and the construction of a strategic fulcrum city in the core area of "Haisi" is progressing rapidly.

　　From "opening to the outside world is the lifeline of Fuzhou’s economic development" to "building a new open economic system at a higher level". The Fuzhou Free Trade Zone, which was established by the Supreme Leader personally, has now developed into the Fuzhou area of Fujian Free Trade Zone. In the past seven years, 45,400 new enterprises have been added, and 18 batches of 246 innovative measures have been launched to benchmark international rules, which has become a hot spot for investment and industry.

　　Guling story, reverberating. In 2012, the affectionate remarks made by the Supreme Leader during his visit to the United States touched the Chinese and American people and made Fuzhou Guling famous internationally. Thirty years ago, People’s Daily published an article entitled "Ah, Guling! The article tells that the Gardeners in the United States are full of nostalgia and yearning for a place called "Guling" in China. When the Supreme Leader saw it, he immediately invited Mrs. Gardner to visit Guling, personally met and awarded the title of "Honorary Citizen of Fuzhou". This story became a story of friendly exchanges between China and foreign countries; Thirty years later, more and more Chinese-foreign friendship stories in Guling were unveiled, and more and more international friends came here to continue writing the "Guling Story" in the new era. The restored historic buildings such as Guling International Public Welfare Society, Post Office and Yixia Villa vividly show the history and details of the blending of Chinese and Western cultures and highlight the value connotation of the community of human destiny.

　　"We should cherish and respect ancient buildings, old houses and old streets." In July, 2021, the 44th World Heritage Conference was held in Fuzhou, and Fuzhou business cards such as Sanfang Qixiang, Fuzhou Guling, Fujian Opera and Jasmine Tea went to the world stage. BRICS High-level Forum on Sustainable Development, 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Expo, Digital China Construction Summit, China (Fuzhou) International Digital Products Expo, Silk Road International Film Festival, Haisi International Tourism Festival, International Dragon Boat Race and other grand events have also settled down. From guarding the city context to launching the international brand of Fujian culture, Fuzhou has increasingly demonstrated its unique charm of "Fujian rhyme and international norm".

　　After 30 years of hard work, I am striding forward and sailing.

　　In September 2021, the 12th Party Congress of Fuzhou passed a resolution calling on the whole city to adhere to the essence of "3820" strategic engineering thought and accelerate the construction of a modern international city. "We should deeply understand the decisive significance of’ two establishments’, draw a blueprint to the end with special feelings and responsibilities, continue to build this coastal city and landscape city better, make the blessed state better benefit the people, strengthen’ four consciousnesses’, strengthen’ four self-confidences’ and achieve’ two maintenance’ with practical actions." Lin Baojin, member of the Standing Committee of Fujian Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, said.

　　"Today in Fuzhou is beautiful, and tomorrow in Fuzhou will definitely be better!" This is the deepest blessing of the Supreme Leader to Fuzhou.

　　With concerted efforts, the ideological essence of the "3820" strategic project will surely show more majestic power in Bamin and shine more brilliantly on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way!

　　(Xinhua News Agency, Fuzhou, October 9 th, Xinhua News Agency reporter)

　　People’s Daily (October 10, 2022, 01 edition)

　　(Fighting against COVID-19) Jiangsu closed 75 exit or entrance of expressway toll stations.

　　BEIJING, Nanjing, August 3 (Reporter Cui Jiaming) On the 3rd, the official Weibo of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation reported that at present, the expressway operation in Jiangsu Province is generally stable. The exits or entrances of 75 expressway toll stations in Nanjing, Huai ‘an, Yangzhou, Taizhou, Nantong, Suzhou, Xuzhou, Zhenjiang and Lianyungang were temporarily closed. The details are as follows:

　　Nanjing (11): G25 Xinji and Lishui North Entrance of Changshen Expressway, G2503 Xinhuang, Ma ‘an, Tianhou Village and Crossbeam Entrance, G40 Hushan Expressway Crossbeam North Entrance, G4221 Huwu Expressway Dongping Entrance, Lukou South and Jiangjun Avenue Entrance, S55 Ningxuan Expressway Lishui Development Zone Entrance;

　　Taizhou (10): G1515 Yanjing Expressway Qintong, Anfeng and Xinjie Exit, G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Taizhou Medicine City Exit, G40 Hushan Expressway Guangling and Jishi Exit, S35 Fuli Expressway Xinghua Zhouzhuang, Hailing, Yuduo and Dasi Exit;

　　Nantong (1): the southeast entrance of G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway;

　　Suzhou (1): entrance of Taicang New District of G15 Shenhai Expressway;

　　Huai ‘an (9): G1516 Yanluo Expressway Lingqiao and Shitang Exit, G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Huai ‘an North Exit, G25 Changshen Expressway Gaogou, Tieshan Temple Exit, Wulipai Exit, S49 Xinyang Expressway Huanghuatang and Xuyi North Exit, S22 Yanbang Expressway Dongyang Exit;

　　Yangzhou (23): G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Gaoyou, Putou and Zhenwu entrances and exits, G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway Jiangwang, Tangwang, Yangzhou Guangling, Hangji South, Daqiao entrance and exit, Yizheng entrance and Jiangdu South exit, G4011 Yangli Expressway Guazhou entrance and exit, S28 Qiyang Expressway Yangzhou North, Slender West Lake, Yangzhou West entrance, Jiangdu North, Dinghuo, Yangzhou Taizhou Airport, and so on.

　　Xuzhou (2): Xinyi West Exit of G30 Lianhuo Expressway and Malingshan Exit of S49 Xinyang Expressway;

　　Zhenjiang (8): Jurong and Heyang exits of G42 Hurong Expressway, Jiangxi and Shangdang exits of G4011 Yangli Expressway Town, Tianwang exit of G4221 Huwu Expressway, Danyang North exit of S35 Fuli Expressway and East exit of Zhenjiang New District, and Gao Qiao exit of S39 Jiangyi Expressway;

　　Lianyungang (10): G15 Shenhai Expressway Haitou, Luo Yang, Lianyungang North, Xinba and Guanyun North exits, G25 Changshen Expressway Ganyu South, Dapu, Songtiao, Guanyun West and Guannan South exits.

In April 2019, the "Chen Tongjia case" in Hong Kong triggered the "anti-amendment" storm. From the initial demonstrations to the present violent chaos in Hong Kong, the incident has gradually escalated, causing widespread concern at home and abroad.

Yesterday, a reporter from Global Times, who had just returned from an interview in Hong Kong, visited the People’s Network Power Forum to tell netizens about the truest Hong Kong today and restore the Hong Kong people in the "Eye of the Storm" center.

Scene 1: The 73-year-old man was blocked when he didn’t receive the leaflet.

I have been to Hong Kong many times before, and I have observed several peaceful demonstrations, but what I never expected was that Hong Kong would become like this. There are demonstrators every day, but they are actually thugs. They do things that have no bottom line, such as attacking the Liaison Office, smashing the base station, spilling ink on the national flag and so on. Once, I saw a 73-year-old man being blocked at the airport. The reason was that he did not receive their leaflets, but knocked them off. They chased the old man angrily and chased him out for hundreds of meters. They (demonstrators) are still "touching porcelain", lying on the ground, saying that the old man hit someone … While doing such a thing, they talk about "democracy and freedom", and the freedom in their hearts is "If you don’t agree with me, you should die and be beaten". How ridiculous this democracy is!

73-year-old man was beaten (real shot by Global Times reporter)

73-year-old man was blocked (real shot by Global Times reporter)

Scene 2: 2 million people marching? Mobs hold Hong Kong people hostage, causing dissatisfaction.

Hong Kong now has a population of about 7.5 million, and the opposition will make all the marchers bigger, saying that the water content has tripled. In this way, they are trying to make some Hong Kong people who don’t understand the actual situation mistakenly think, "Did I not attend? Did I miss something? Have I become a minority? " Thereby creating psychological pressure.

What we see in western media and Hong Kong media is absolutely untrue. In my opinion, many public opinions in Hong Kong have not been fully aroused. In the past, the people of Hong Kong did not dare to resist, because those thugs were armed to the teeth, and if you saw the tools they brought, you would shudder. For example, steel pipes, scissors, sharp pointed umbrellas, and hiking poles with sharp lower ends. The trekking poles have been snapped up by them. Who can be afraid of ordinary citizens? When they met, many ordinary citizens were silent, or wronged themselves and forced to make a statement.

Hong Kong demonstrators (real shot by Global Times reporter)

The opposition’s encirclement of Hong Kong people in this way has aroused people’s dissatisfaction and resistance. In local news reports, what you see is a full picture of the parade crowd, but what you can’t see is the businesses closed by the roadside due to the parade, the ordinary people who go to other places for vacation, the occupied subway station, and the scene where people can’t go to work. Forced to do nothing, the people of Hong Kong have begun to resist and dare to hit those men in black. They didn’t dare before, but now this happens, which shows that public opinion is gradually emerging.

Scene 3: "Without us, there would be no Hong Kong." The Hong Kong police are convinced that they have done the right thing.

Before, at the press conference held by the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, I thought it was particularly accurate to give high praise to the Hong Kong police. I saw some policemen in front, so I will tell you a detail. What is the temperature in Hong Kong in July and August? Even if you go out in short sleeves, you will get soaked immediately. The police in the street, especially riot police, are always armed to the teeth, covered up and wearing those big and heavy riot helmets when dealing with such things. Not only do they have to bear the mob attack, but the most hateful thing is that the personal information of the police, including the family members, has been started and spread on the Internet. A policeman’s family said, "I dare not order takeout because I am afraid of being poisoned."

Now the opposition in Hong Kong has directed public opinion against the police, which is very serious. In addition to high-intensity work, there are unfair trials by public opinion and the media, and you have to worry about the safety of your family. How long can this situation last? What the opposition wants most is to make the police crazy and become anarchy. An interviewee told me that the purpose of the opposition is to make the police unable to hold on and quit one day, so that Hong Kong will be really chaotic. Another policeman told me, "If there is no us in Hong Kong one day, there will be no us." He said this sentence really hides great heartache and worry.

Hong Kong police and children (real shot by Global Times reporter)

This photo is very informative: there are three parties, one is a child, such a small child, he should have watched the ball game and played games. It was during the summer vacation that he held up such a political slogan and directly accused the policeman of humiliating the Hong Kong police. Ironically, the policeman he scolded next to him had to protect his safety because the child was in the crowd. The policeman looked helpless, and everyone around him applauded the child. This makes this child have a very distorted value from an early age: am I doing this right? I talked to this policeman, "Do you feel the feeling that the child said?" He said, "I won’t feel ashamed. I know what they said is wrong." I think what he said is very weighty, which is an important reason why the police are still insisting on maintaining law and order, because the police know that there is 1.4 billion Chinese behind them. Mobs are losing popularity and their law enforcement is more decisive.

Scene 4: The mob pretends to be the victim, and the Western media "pulls the frame"

I say two things.

One is from Yuen Long. What they called "indiscriminate attacks" said that those people in white clothes were triads and beat people whenever they saw them. But the reality is that many people who were beaten by these people in white clothes were photographed before changing their black clothes in the subway and replacing them with ordinary people. The Hong Kong media did not see the mob provoking in advance, claiming to tear down the ancestral temple in Yuen Long. All I saw were people in white beating citizens, but before they threw things, provoked and besieged the village, neither Hong Kong media nor Western media could see them. This is an example of the media’s "bias".

Video screenshot of Yuen Long incident

Western media "biased" (real shot by Global Times reporter)

Another example is that when the police clear the scene, they always have to overcome it first. It is the camera of the media standing in front of the mob. All western media always aim at the police. They most want to see the scene where the police raise their guns, and then dim the light to make it evil. It seems that this is the police suppressing the citizens. They will never photograph those who are dressed in black, wearing masks, wearing sunglasses, holding sticks, stones and glasses in their hands. What is the video cut out like this? You can imagine. I saw some external forces and some western media in Hong Kong, and they were very guilty when they took pictures with their cameras. I once saw a foreigner holding a camera on his chest to shoot. Who would normally shoot like this? The Hong Kong police are also alert, and they will be reprimanded and leave immediately.

Lens 5: The national flag rises again, which is fair and comfortable.

When we learned that patriots would raise the national flag again where the mob threw it into the sea, the reporter in front of us had actually been busy all day, but he still stood there. At half past twelve at night, those patriots finally came and the national flag was raised again.

At that time, there was a female reporter with tears in her eyes. The people present spontaneously played the national anthem with their mobile phones and sang the national anthem together. In a distant place, there was a light in front of a small shop, and a Hong Kong citizen saluted the national flag at the door. Therefore, there are many patriots, so we should not be misled by the opposition and be fair and comfortable!

The five-star red flag flutters in the wind over Victoria Harbour. They are the flag bearers of Hong Kong. (Source: CCTV News)

(The manuscript is compiled according to the interview record)

　　Overseas network September 4 th Recently, collective food poisoning incidents frequently occurred in restaurants in many places in Japan. At present, more than 150 people have been unwell and one person has died.

　　Japan’s Shanyin CCTV reported on September 3 that the Shimane prefectural government confirmed on the same day that a food poisoning incident occurred in a local restaurant on August 31, causing 13 people to have symptoms of diarrhea and vomiting. At present, this restaurant has been asked to stop business.

　　Japan’s "Ryukyu New Newspaper" reported on the 2 nd that Okinawa Prefecture said that a restaurant selling lunch boxes in Okinawa had a food poisoning incident at the end of August, and four customers who bought lunch boxes had symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. Staphylococcus aureus was found in bento after local investigation; Japan’s "Northland News" reported on the same day that as many as 93 people had food poisoning in a restaurant in Ishikawa Prefecture from August 11 to 12, and the diners had symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea and fever. According to the investigation of Ishikawa Central Health Center, Campylobacter was detected in the spring water used to make flowing noodles (a noodle dish in Japan).

　　Japan’s CBC TV reported on the 1 ST that 10 customers in a barbecue shop in Mie Prefecture developed symptoms of food poisoning such as fever and diarrhea after eating on August 12, and some of them were taken to hospital for treatment. On August 31st, Japan’s MBS News reported a collective food poisoning incident in a restaurant in Shirahama-CHO, Wakayama Prefecture. After eating the lunch in the restaurant, 32 people were unwell, and one of them died. (Overseas network Zhang Ni)

　　Prevent illegal fund-raising and keep the "money bag"

　　There are many illegal fund-raising routines.

　　● At present, illegal fund-raising cases mainly involve the following three forms: first, illegally absorbing funds by investing in shares; Second, illegally absorbing funds by means of entrusted financial management; Third, illegally absorb funds by means of commodity repurchase, consignment and sale.

　　● Pre-laws violated by illegal fund-raising mainly include laws and administrative regulations such as Commercial Bank Law, Insurance Law, Securities Law, Securities Investment Fund Law, Banking Supervision and Management Law and Measures for Banning Illegal Financial Institutions and Illegal Financial Business Activities.

　　● Before investing, the public must fully understand the company’s business and the products and services it provides, and know whether the enterprise has obtained the industrial and commercial business license, whether it has obtained the approval documents from the financial supervision department, and whether the investment field is safe and reliable.

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　□ Intern Liang Chen of this newspaper

　　In recent years, with the improvement of people’s income level and the development of Internet technology, illegal fund-raising activities have occurred frequently. In addition to the traditional offline illegal fund-raising, there are many new forms, such as using P2P platform and paying deposit to do online tasks to earn extra money, which involve a wide range of contents and various forms of expression.

　　Illegal fund-raising seriously interferes with the normal financial order, affects social harmony and stability, and becomes the key target of judicial organs.

　　On June 1, 2020, the publicity month for preventing illegal fund-raising officially kicked off. This is the eighth publicity month to prevent illegal fund-raising, with the theme of "Keep your purse and protect your happy family".

　　So, what are the main forms of illegal fund-raising? What laws will be violated? For the public, if they accidentally encounter illegal fund-raising, how can they protect their legitimate rights and interests, and how can they quickly identify and prevent them?

　　Illegal fund-raising varies widely.

　　Criminal acts are intertwined.

　　On May 20th, the Economic Investigation Department of shenzhen public cracked an illegal fund-raising case with high returns by adopting crocodiles, involving an amount of about 89.159 million yuan.

　　At the end of October last year, shenzhen public Economic Investigation Department, Nanshan Police Station and other units successively received reports from investors that the "Crocodile Treasure" P2P platform operated by Shenzhen Crocodile Treasure Technology Co., Ltd. issued an announcement, and the Crocodile Treasure Platform was shut down from October 21, 2019, and the functions of platform recharge, bid opening and cash withdrawal stopped, making it impossible for investors to withdraw their investment funds.

　　It is reported that the Crocodile Treasure Platform was launched in November 2016, focusing on investing in crocodile-related products. The specific operation mode is that investors invest in the platform in the form of adopting crocodiles of Guangdong Hongyi Crocodile Industry Co., Ltd., and the platform promises to protect the capital and pay interest.

　　This is just the tip of the iceberg in the current case of illegal fund-raising.

　　According to Li Geqi, procurator of the Third Department of the People’s Procuratorate of Songjiang District, Shanghai, at present, cases of illegal fund-raising mainly involve the following forms:

　　First, illegally absorb funds by investing in shares. Criminal suspects often use the equity incentive mechanism under the guise of equity subscription to promise investors high dividend income and attract investors to invest.

　　Second, illegally absorb funds by entrusting financial management. In view of the investment psychology of ordinary people, criminal suspects absorb funds by means of personal loans and promise high returns. Investors hope to concentrate on the advantages of funds to obtain higher return on investment, but in fact, in order to obtain high profits, suspects often invest the absorbed money in high-risk investment fields such as other P2P platforms, and the final result is often nothing.

　　Third, illegally absorbing funds by means of commodity repurchase, consignment for sale, etc., without the real content of selling goods or providing services or with the main purpose of selling goods and providing services. In this kind of case, the criminal suspect apparently set up a company to sell goods or provide services. In fact, he didn’t want to make profits by consumers buying goods or receiving services, but promised to protect the principal and interest by promising investors to buy back goods at maturity or storing them for sale, taking advantage of investors’ profit-making psychology, defrauding investors’ trust and absorbing public deposits in disguise.

　　"The crocodile treasure platform belongs to the third form." Li Gezhen said.

　　According to Zheng Ning, director of the Law Department of the School of Cultural Industry Management, Communication University of China, from the current case, it mainly includes creditor’s rights, equity, commodity marketing, production and operation. Specifically, it includes: illegally raising funds in the name of expanding production and operation, investing in high-tech development, ecological environmental protection and energy projects; Apply the concept of Internet financial innovation, set up so-called P2P and other peer-to-peer lending platforms, and adopt fictitious borrowers and the use of funds to illegally raise funds; Non-financing guarantee enterprises illegally raise funds in the name of carrying out guarantee business or investment; In the name of investing in old-age apartments and joint care in different places, with high returns and providing old-age services as bait, the elderly people are lured to "join in investment" for illegal fund-raising.

　　Zheng Ning said that in addition, under the banner of overseas investment and high-tech development, fake or fictional internationally renowned companies set up websites, fictitious the prospect of equity listing and appreciation, or promised high expected returns for illegal fund-raising; By looking for agents in various places and setting up branches in a wider area, a multi-level and wide-ranging illegal fund-raising criminal network is formed to carry out illegal fund-raising activities; Illegal fund-raising in the name of issuing or disguised shares, bonds, lottery tickets, investment funds and other rights certificates or futures trading or pawn; Use network technology to construct "virtual" products, invest in entrusted operation, repurchase at maturity and other ways to raise funds illegally; Illegal fund-raising is carried out by means of commodity sales and leaseback, repurchase and transfer, membership development, business joining and "quick integral method".

　　In Zheng Ning’s view, with the continuous evolution of criminal means, three new features have emerged in illegal fund-raising:

　　First, the ways of illegal fund-raising are varied. Criminals have registered legitimate companies or enterprises, and under the banner of responding to national industrial policies and supporting the construction of new countryside, they have changed from traditional planting and breeding to engineering projects, scientific and technological development, investment in shares, and consumer rebates.

　　Second, a variety of criminal acts are intertwined. Criminals interweave illegal fund-raising with pyramid schemes, contract fraud and other economic crimes. They use pyramid schemes to brainwash fund-raisers first, promise various preferential conditions and profit models, and then lure fund-raising and set them up layer by layer. Generally, in the initial stage of fund-raising, criminals often actively "honor" the promise of return, defraud the trust, attract more people to join, and the scale of fund-raising is rapidly enlarged geometrically.

　　Third, illegal fund-raising publicity at all costs, using the media to create momentum. Such as hiring celebrity endorsements, publishing exclusive articles in some media, and using reports to publicize the "performance" of illegal enterprises; Put some illegal fund-raising funds into public welfare undertakings or make donations; Hire salesmen to rush into the community to distribute leaflets and spread fund-raising information; Organize various activities, and cash dividends on the spot, so that participants can taste the sweetness first and publicize the "appearance statement" for illegal fund-raising activities.

　　Give prominence to key points and prevent early attacks and small ones.

　　Clear division of labor and strengthen cooperation

　　Li Geqi analyzed that illegal fund-raising also has distinct characteristics of secondary illegality. The pre-existing laws violated by it mainly include commercial banking law, insurance law, securities law, securities investment fund law, banking supervision and management law and measures for banning illegal financial institutions and illegal financial business activities and other laws and administrative regulations. The criminal laws involved are mainly the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits, the crime of issuing stocks, corporate bonds and fund-raising fraud without authorization.

　　In Zheng Ning’s view, those who engage in illegal fund-raising activities should be given administrative penalties such as confiscation of illegal income, fines and banning of institutions engaged in illegal financial business, and those who constitute a crime should be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. Participation in illegal fund-raising activities is not protected by law.

　　According to Zheng Ning, the relevant laws clearly stipulate that the losses incurred by participating in illegal public deposits and illegal fund-raising activities shall be borne by the participants themselves, and the debts and risks formed shall not be passed on to the state-owned banks, other financial institutions and any other units that have not participated in illegal public deposits and illegal fund-raising activities. After the liquidation of creditor’s rights and debts, if there is any illegal property left, it shall be confiscated and turned over to the central treasury on the spot. In the process of banning illegal absorption of public deposits and illegal fund-raising activities, local governments are only responsible for organizing and coordinating work, and cannot adopt financial allocation to make up for the losses caused by illegal fund-raising.

　　To prevent and combat illegal fund-raising, Zheng Ning suggested:

　　First of all, highlight the key points and prevent early strikes. It is necessary to highlight peer-to-peer lending, private equity funds, pension services, virtual currency, e-commerce and other industries, highlight key groups such as the elderly and young students, highlight key areas such as station squares, market business districts and elevators, and do a good job in publicity and education.

　　Secondly, clear division of labor and strengthen cooperation. It is necessary to pay equal attention to territorial management responsibility and industry supervision responsibility, strengthen cross-departmental and cross-regional cooperation among member units and counties to prevent and combat illegal fund-raising, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of publicity and education on preventing and combating illegal fund-raising.

　　Finally, adjust measures to local conditions and pay attention to actual results. It is necessary to broaden the channels and enrich the forms of publicity.

　　In Li Geqi’s view, in preventing illegal fund-raising crimes, the government and relevant departments should further strengthen public opinion propaganda so that ordinary people can fully understand the lure and deception of illegal fund-raising; For the administrative department for industry and commerce, the audit of company establishment should be strengthened. If it is found that a company lacks physical business activities and is suspected of illegal fund-raising, it should not be approved for establishment, and if it has been established, it should be shut down in time. In cracking down on illegal fund-raising criminal activities, the judicial organs should comprehensively collect relevant evidence, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors, and truly do nothing wrong.

　　Middle-aged and elderly people are easily deceived.

　　Carefully identify prudent investments.

　　The public interviewed randomly by the reporter of Legal Daily is more curious about who is more likely to be the focus of illegal fund-raising and what characteristics the victims of illegal fund-raising generally have.

　　In this regard, Li Geqi said that the targets of illegal fund-raising activities are mainly those groups with willingness to invest, idle funds and lack of understanding of new investment models such as Internet finance. In judicial practice, middle-aged and elderly people are more easily confused by illegal fund-raising activities. Because this part of the group generally has a certain economic foundation and willingness to invest, but the investment channels in society are relatively scarce, and this part of the group has a low ability to resist risks and is unwilling to bear higher risks, and the bank’s wealth management products have either lower interest rates or higher risks, so illegal fund-raising investment activities that promise to protect capital and interest meet the investment psychology of this group to some extent.

　　In Zheng Ning’s view, at present, the fields with high financial risks such as illegal fund-raising include financing intermediaries, peer-to-peer lending, private equity funds, film and television culture, wholesale and retail, e-commerce, real estate, trading places, agricultural cooperation organizations, resource development, old-age care services, medical care, private education and other industries.

　　"Most people who are most likely to be deceived are left-behind elderly people, migrant workers, college students, retirees and other groups." Zheng Ning said that most of these people have two characteristics. First, they have a lot of idle funds in their hands and are eager for stable and high-yield investment channels; Second, there is a folk lending custom in the human society, and the victims have personal trust in the illegal depositors. No matter whether people encounter difficulties in life or production, the first thing they think of is to turn to relatives and friends for help to tide over the difficulties. If there is a way to get rich, they need to raise funds, and it is even more necessary to "share the blessings", attract acquaintances to join in, and acquaintances find acquaintances again, forming a direct and indirect human network.

　　So, how should the public quickly identify and prevent illegal fund-raising? If you accidentally encounter illegal fund raising, how can you protect your legitimate rights and interests?

　　"Before investing, the public must fully understand the company’s business and the products and services it provides, and know whether the company has obtained the industrial and commercial business license, whether it has obtained the approval documents from the financial supervision department, and whether the investment field is safe and reliable." Zheng Ning said.

　　Li Geqi suggested that the public should first recognize the nature and harm of illegal fund-raising, consciously resist all kinds of temptations, calmly analyze investment projects with high returns and get rich quickly, and avoid being deceived. Secondly, when investing, we should fully understand the content of investment and the qualifications of enterprises, and combine the characteristics of illegal fund-raising, focusing on whether the fund-raising activities are approved and whether high returns are promised. For those investments that have no physical business activities and promise high returns, we should be vigilant. Generally speaking, investors should be extra careful when the investment interest rate is higher than 10%. Finally, to enhance the awareness of rational investment, high returns are often accompanied by high risks, which need to be carefully identified and carefully invested.

　　Li Geqi said that if you accidentally encounter illegal fund-raising, you should keep relevant evidence in time and call the police in time. In particular, important investment vouchers such as investment contracts, receipts, agreements and payment vouchers must be properly kept by investors. In addition, in practice, it is often because of the delay in reporting the case by investors that the judicial organs can’t seize the relevant evidence at the first time, and finally because of the loss of important evidence, the relevant personnel can’t be held accountable.

　　Cartography/Li Xiaojun