The capacity of Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been continuously improved, and the passenger and freight volume has reached record highs.

Xinhua News Agency, Xining, June 28 (Reporter Wang Jun, Luo Xiaofei) At 1 pm on the 27th, another full train of Qinghai-Tibet Railway entered Tibet and passed through Qiangtang grassland in northern Tibet. Under the blue sky, cattle and sheep flock, the lake is clear, the snow-capped mountains are crystal clear, and tourists in the car take out their mobile phones to take pictures as a souvenir. In June, the snowy plateau entered the most beautiful season, and the trains entering and leaving Tibet also ushered in the busiest time of the year. Along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, there are famous scenic spots in China and even in the world, such as Qinghai Lake, Jinyintan, Kunlun Mountain, Hoh Xil and Qiangtang Grassland in northern Tibet. In recent years, Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company has actively joined hands with the tourism departments of Qinghai-Tibet provinces to create a series of "Damei Qinghai-Tibet" tourism products, and launched several special tourist trains from Xining to Chaka Salt Lake and Xining to Qinghai Lake. The "Steel Road" has strung together the "pearl chain" of tourism along the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which has promoted the development of "plateau tour" to upgrade continuously.

The great transport capacity and convenient advantages of the railway have further enhanced the tourism enthusiasm in the plateau, and more and more tourists, businessmen and pilgrims are going to Qinghai and Xizang. According to statistics, in the summer vacation in 2015 alone, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway operated a total of 598 trains in and out of Tibet, sending 2.01 million passengers, an increase of 67% year-on-year, and set a record high of 64,000 passengers in a single day. Dong Guiqi, an engineer of the Planning and Statistics Department of Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company, said that in order to better serve the economic and social development of the two provinces of Qinghai-Tibet, since it was opened to traffic for 10 years, several freight express trains, such as Tianlu Express and Qinghai-Tibet Freight Express, have been set up, covering five major regions, namely Xining, Delingha, Golmud, Lhasa and Shigatse, opening up a safe, convenient, low-carbon and environmentally-friendly green logistics channel for major enterprises and shippers along the route.

At the same time, by deepening the freight reform, the railway department has implemented a modern logistics service system that opens up receiving goods, cancels intermediate links and provides tracking services. It has successively built 18 logistics bases and loading points along the line, and the proportion of industrial salt, potash fertilizer, coal, aluminum ingots, iron ore powder and local specialty products has reached more than 60%.

In August 2009, as an important supporting project of Qinghai-Tibet Railway, Naqu Logistics Center of Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the world’s highest modern logistics center, was put into use. At present, another batch of railway logistics bases such as Golmud, Rassasi and Shigatse are under construction. In addition, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company will also transform the existing freight station, further increase the investment in loading and unloading machinery and containerized equipment, and continuously meet the needs of the modern logistics market. The reporter learned that since 2006, 75% of Xizang’s freight volume has been borne by the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, and the railway’s transportation capacity is more than 40 times that of Xizang.

Statistics of Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company show that by the end of May 2016, Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company had transported 115 million passengers and 448 million tons of goods in 10 years. The passenger and freight volume increased from 6.482 million passengers and 24.91 million tons in 2006 to 23.384 million passengers and 44.049 million tons in 2015 respectively.

In recent years, the country is accelerating the construction of the South Asia Grand Passage and the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor. In order to meet the international freight demand, on May 15th this year, China’s first international freight train bound for South Asia was transported by Qinghai-Tibet Railway and Largo Railway, and then successfully arrived at Xigaze West Railway Station, and then transferred to the country by road to arrive in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.

Yang Haijiang, director of the Transportation Planning Office of the Planning and Statistics Department of Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company, said that "South Asia International Freight Train" is the first international intermodal train between China and South Asian countries. The whole journey takes about 10 days, saving 35 days compared with traditional sea transportation, which not only effectively reduces the logistics cost, but also opens up a convenient passage to South Asia for "Made in China". Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company will continue to operate international freight trains through public rail transport according to the national demand, and support the national opening-up strategy.

Why did the "soft landing" post ≠ safe haven become a "high-risk place" for officials to fall?

Network picture

  Network picture

  Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying) At 18: 00 on July 11th, the website of the Ministry of Supervision of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a heavy news that Wang Sanyun, vice chairman of the Education, Science, Culture and Health Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and accepted organizational review.

  In April this year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided that Wang Sanyun would no longer serve as secretary, standing committee member and member of Gansu Provincial Party Committee. On April 27th, Wang Sanyun served as the vice chairman of the Education, Science, Culture and Health Committee of the National People’s Congress.

  According to past experience, retiring from front-line posts is considered a "soft landing" and generally nothing will happen.

  However, according to the reporter, at least five "big tigers" failed to "get away with it" after the 18th National Congress, and the other four were Yang Gang, Wang Min, Su Rong and Bai Enpei.

  These high-ranking officials have been dismissed continuously, conveying a clear message: the anti-corruption procedure has never left a "back door".

  Yang Gang: After leaving his original post for half a year, he was investigated

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  Network picture

  On December 27th, 2013, Yang Gang, deputy director of the Economic Committee of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was investigated.

  After investigation, Yang Gang took advantage of his position as Party Secretary and Deputy Director of the Personnel Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Secretary of Urumqi Municipal Party Committee, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Vice Chairman of the Autonomous Region Government, and Deputy Secretary and Deputy Director of the Party Group of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine to seek benefits for others and illegally accept huge amounts of property from others.

  When Yang Gang fell, he had left the post of deputy secretary and deputy director of the Party Group of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine for half a year … …

  Wang Min: I went to the National People’s Congress for less than one year.

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  Network picture

  In March 2016, Wang Min, deputy director of the Education, Science, Culture and Health Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress and former secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and accepted an organization investigation.

  After investigation, Wang Min seriously violated political discipline and rules, openly discussed and violated the spirit of the eight central regulations, eating and drinking public funds, violating discipline, and confronting organizational censorship; Violation of organizational discipline, using the influence of authority and position to provide help and accept property for others in the selection and appointment of cadres; Violation of integrity discipline, seeking benefits for others in business operations, etc., and their relatives get economic benefits from the transfer of benefits; Using authority and position influence to seek benefits for others and accept property is suspected of accepting bribes.

  In May 2015, Wang Min left Liaoning for the National People’s Congress, and left Liaoning for less than a year before his fall.

  Su Rong: Falling horse after one year.

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  Network picture

  On June 14th, 2014, Su Rong, Vice Chairman of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, was investigated for serious violation of discipline and law.

  According to the indictment of the procuratorate, Su Rong took advantage of his position as secretary of the CPC Qinghai Provincial Committee, secretary of the CPC Gansu Provincial Committee, vice president of the CPC Central Party School, and secretary of the CPC Jiangxi Provincial Committee to seek benefits for others and illegally accept huge amounts of property from others; Abuse of power, causing heavy losses to public property, the interests of the state and the people, and the circumstances are particularly serious; The defendant Su Rong and his family’s property and expenses obviously exceeded the legal income, and the difference was extremely huge, and the source could not be explained.

  According to his resume, Su Rong went to work in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2013 and was dismissed one year later.

  Bai Enpei: After three years in office, he fell.

Network picture

  Network picture

  On August 29th, 2014, Bai Enpei, vice-chairman of the Environment and Resources Protection Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was investigated.

  According to the indictment of the procuratorate, Bai Enpei took advantage of his position as secretary of Qinghai Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, secretary of Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and vice chairman of the National People’s Congress Environment and Resources Protection Committee, as well as the convenient conditions for the formation of his authority and status, through the behavior of other national staff, seeking benefits for others and illegally accepting huge amounts of property from others; The defendant, Bai Enpei, and his family’s property and expenses obviously exceeded their legal income, and the difference was extremely huge, and the source could not be explained. According to the law, he should be investigated for criminal responsibility for accepting bribes and huge amounts of property with unknown sources.

  Sorting out his resume, he went to the National People’s Congress in 2011 and was dismissed three years later.

  Why did the CPPCC become a "high-risk place" for officials to fall?

  According to incomplete statistics, in the anti-corruption storm in CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, there are many officials who can clearly identify their fields, including CPPCC and NPC.

  However, when the CPPCC or NPC officials were investigated, the main illegal facts rarely occurred in the position of CPPCC or NPC, but more happened in a more powerful position before. The above five people worked in local party committees and governments for decades before entering NPC or CPPCC, and entered the NPC or CPPCC system at the age of near retirement, which was almost the standard career path of officials from the party and government system in the CPPCC system in the past.

  In this round of anti-corruption storm, the investigation of retired officials is nothing new, which is equivalent to showing the outside world that "retirement" as a sign of "safe landing" is no longer "safe".

  The in-depth development of the anti-corruption struggle shows that no matter who has abdicated, has just been promoted, or is full-time anti-corruption, as long as they violate the law, they will not let go.

  Expert: Let corrupt officials eliminate luck.

  According to the official, saying "no" to the corrupt people who landed safely is a distinctive feature of this anti-corruption struggle, breaking the previous practice of being lenient and lenient to corrupt officials who retired from the front line or retired.

  Zhuang Deshui, deputy director of the Research Center for the Construction of a Clean Government in Peking University, said that it is of great warning significance to investigate and deal with retired officials who have corruption problems, indicating that China’s anti-corruption attitude is absolutely zero tolerance, warning serving officials not to be lucky, and there is no so-called "soft landing". As long as you are suspected of corruption, you will never let go.

  Zhuang Deshui said that officials who had served as "government officials" before the fall of the horse, if they entered the National People’s Congress or the CPPCC system, their power was suspended, and it was easier to investigate and deal with them. Otherwise, if it is investigated during its tenure as the top leader, it will be difficult to be undisturbed.

  He said that it is necessary to strengthen supervision over officials who hold important positions, as well as those who have left their original posts and entered the NPC, CPPCC and other departments, so that corrupt officials can eliminate their luck and dispel their idea that as long as they are greedy enough, they will not attract others’ attention and successfully realize the "safe transition."

Top ten buzzwords were released in 2023. Are you familiar with them?

The annual "Chewing on Words"

The top ten buzzwords have just been released!

"two-way trip" and "dopamine"

"Prominent bag" and "Village Super" are on the list.

Huang Anjing, editor-in-chief of Chewing on Words, believes that there is a clear boundary between short videos and traditional media such as newspapers and even the traditional means of communication on the Internet, which leads to a process of transforming "short video buzzwords" into "national buzzwords". This is one of the reasons why buzzwords did not explode this year, such as "The gear of fate begins to turn", "hakimi", "Digging and Digging" and "Enemy Honey", and so on, which were not further expanded and did not enter the final list.

First, the new quality productivity

In September 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward during his investigation in Heilongjiang: "Actively cultivate strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, advanced manufacturing and electronic information, actively cultivate future industries, accelerate the formation of new quality productivity, and enhance new development momentum." "New quality productivity" represents a leap in productivity, a productivity in which scientific and technological innovation plays a leading role, a productivity that has got rid of the traditional growth path and meets the requirements of high-quality development, and a productivity that is more integrated and embodies new connotations in the digital age.

Second, go in both directions

This means that the relevant parties are working towards the same goal, working together and getting close to each other. It is often used between people, expressing people’s good wishes of mutual love and closeness. From being used for individuals to being used for countries, the scope of use of "two-way trip" has been extended and its value connotation has been enriched and sublimated.

Third, the big model of artificial intelligence

In the field of artificial intelligence, large model refers to a machine learning model with super-large-scale parameters (usually more than one billion) and super computing resources, which can handle massive data and complete various complex tasks, such as natural language processing and image recognition.

Fourth, the village super

On May 13th, 2023, the "Hemei Country Football Super League" held in Rongjiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province started. "Village Super" is abbreviated from "Country Football Super League". The popularity of rural sports events with the prefix "village" has far-reaching practical significance for promoting national fitness, realizing a well-off society in an all-round way and revitalizing the rural economy.

V. Special Forces Tourism

Culture and tourism consumption have continued to recover, and "special forces tourism" has spread all over the network. Using "special forces" to modify "tourism" is to empower special tourism methods with the distinctive characteristics of "special forces". "Special Forces Style ×××" soon gave rise to such sayings as "Special Forces Style Watching Drama", "Special Forces Style Meeting" and "Special Forces Style Lunch Break", which showed strong productivity.

Six, conspicuous package

"conspicuous" means obvious and easy to see, so it attracts attention; "Bao" is used after verbs and adjectives to refer to people with certain characteristics. Nowadays, "conspicuous bags" are very popular because they are "different", which is people’s recognition of personalized and diversified expression. Moreover, "conspicuous package" can refer to not only people, but also those things that stand out from others of the same kind. Netizens often say that "every species has its own conspicuous package in every field". For example, the vivid and joyful cultural relics in the museum are also called "conspicuous bags".

Seven, partner

It is "partner", which originally means "people who play cards together" in the dialect, that is, "card partners". After that, the scope of use expanded, and the companions who engaged in certain activities together were generally called "partners". Nowadays, the popular "partner" reflects a new social relationship model. "Partner", "Lighter than friends, more important than colleagues", because of the similarities in one aspect or the same interests and hobbies, "partner" spends a satisfactory and comfortable time together, but does not interfere with each other in other aspects. The interaction between "partners" is controlled within the scope of meeting specific needs. This kind of precise companionship is regarded as a kind of stress-free social interaction, which does not require painstaking maintenance and has more independent choices and free space. Through social platforms, young people can "take" everything. There are food partners, travel partners, sports partners, and even baby walkers, shopping partners and weight-loss partners. However, safety is the first thing that all "partners" must ensure.

Eight, dopamine ××

Dopamine is a chemical substance, which is both a hormone and a neurotransmitter and plays an important role in the human body. Dopamine is mainly synthesized in brain cells and adrenal cells, which can affect people’s sports, cognition, mood, sleep and other aspects. Its level and balance are very important to people’s health and happiness. After the popularity of "Dopamine Wear", "Dopamine" extended the meaning of "happiness factor", from visible colors to invisible abstract concepts, such as "Dopamine Scenic Area", "Dopamine Walking", "Dopamine Diet" and "Dopamine Vacation". Even people who are enthusiastic and cheerful and have a positive attitude towards life can be described as "dopamine", such as "dopamine teacher".

Nine, emotional value

This is a marketing concept, which refers to the difference between emotional benefits and emotional costs perceived by customers. Emotional gain is the positive emotional experience of customers, while emotional cost is the negative emotional experience. Customers attach great importance to the "hard" qualities such as the quality and practicability of products and services, and also attach great importance to the "emotional value" of consumer experience. "Emotional value" can visualize the emotional experience that products and services bring to consumers, and it is an intangible added value.

X. Questioning XX, understanding XX and becoming XX.

At the beginning of this year, after "Questioning Wan Yu, Understanding Wan Yu and Becoming Wan Yu" spread on social platforms, "Questioning XX, Understanding XX and Becoming XX" gradually became a sentence-making format widely popular. For example: parents are strict in discipline, they don’t understand when they were young, and even they are rebellious; As I grow older, I gradually understand my parents; When I have a child, I completely agree with my parents, just like my parents did in those days. So he lamented "questioning parents, understanding parents and becoming parents." There are also "questioning the class teacher, understanding the class teacher and becoming a class teacher" and "questioning the aunt, understanding the aunt and becoming an aunt", which have appeared on the Internet. In a specific stage of life, facing a specific cognitive object, "questioning, understanding and becoming" is a dynamic psychological process that exists objectively, and it is also a necessary stage for mental growth and maturity, which is manifested in all aspects of social life.

Huang Anjing, editor-in-chief of Chewing on Words, analyzed that compared with previous years, the annual characteristics are obvious, reflecting the face of social life. For example, "special forces tourism" highlights people’s active life and mental state under the continuous recovery of culture and tourism consumption. The "conspicuous bag" is a reflection of the new generation’s psychological need to release their individuality and pursue "uniqueness". This year’s buzzwords have obvious innovative features, highlighting language creativity. With the rise of short video, the pragmatic boundary has not been eliminated. Short videos have won the favor of platforms and fans with the advantages of fast and grounded communication, and become another important platform for people to show their language wisdom and create languages.

Source: Xinmin Evening News

Original title: "Top Ten Catchwords Released in 2023! Is there anything you are familiar with → "

Read the original text

[Authoritative interview] Promote the high-quality development of industrial economy, be steady and far-reaching.

  Cctv news(News Network): How to accelerate the development of new industrialization, speed up digital transformation and build a modern industrial system? Today’s "Authoritative Interview" looks at an exclusive interview with Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology.

  Jin Zhuanglong introduced that since the beginning of this year, China has made great efforts to optimize supply, expand demand, enhance kinetic energy, help enterprises, improve the resilience and safety level of industrial chain supply chain, and promote the stable recovery of industrial economy, showing a good trend of recovery.

  In the first three quarters of this year, China’s industrial production grew steadily, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4% year-on-year. High-tech manufacturing accounted for 15.3% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size.

  How to further stabilize expectations and strengthen confidence, and consolidate and expand the good momentum of industrial economic recovery? Jin Zhuanglong said that China will continue to implement the work plan of steady growth of ten major industries, such as steel, nonferrous metals and petrochemicals, to ensure the steady growth of key industries. We will support major industrial provinces to "take the lead" and accelerate the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, so as to form more industrial growth poles. Accelerate the implementation of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" series of major projects in manufacturing industry. Consolidate and enhance the advantages of key industries such as 5G, new energy vehicles, ships and energy equipment, and promote the high-quality development of computing infrastructure and communication equipment industries.

  Jin Zhuanglong said that in the next step, China will accelerate the new industrialization, make it stronger and better, expand the real economy, and actively promote the new industrialization process through five measures: transforming and upgrading traditional industries, consolidating and upgrading advantageous industries, cultivating and expanding emerging industries, foreseeing the layout of future industries, and promoting industrial cluster development. Formulating digital transformation action plans for key industries and key areas will highlight the key variable of artificial intelligence and accelerate the transformation of manufacturing industry.

Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, plans to revise the parking fee standard, citing controversial experts saying that the people’s livelihood policy should reflect goodwill and warmth

Source: Yang Guangwang
Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, March 2 (Reporter Wang Ning) On March 1, the Administrative Measures for Motor Vehicle Parking Service Charges in Zhengzhou City (Draft for Comment) (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures (Draft for Comment)") was released, and it is planned to adjust the scope of motor vehicle parking areas and charging methods. Among them, the first-class area is planned to be extended to the second-class area in the 2011 measures, and the second-class area is planned to be extended to the Third Ring Road (the northern edge is extended to Sanquan Road). At the same time, the daytime charging method is also planned to be fully adjusted to hourly charging.
After the release of the "Measures (Draft for Comment)", it triggered a heated discussion and widespread controversy among netizens. Some netizens said that this adjustment is actually a disguised price increase, which not only increases the difficulty of parking, but also increases the economic burden of car use. In this regard, the Development and Reform Commission of Zhengzhou City said that the consultation took into account the per capita disposable income and affordability of Zhengzhou City, but it is still in the consultation stage and may be adjusted.
Zhang Zhancang, former president and researcher of Henan Academy of Sciences, and other experts said that the parking fee standard in the Measures (Draft for Comment) has been greatly increased, and its content is very debatable. In addition, the charging standard should fully reflect the public welfare and service of parking resources, reflect the goodwill and warmth of policies related to people’s livelihood, listen to people’s opinions extensively and conduct price hearings.
Announcement on Public Solicitation of Opinions on Administrative Measures for Parking Charges of Motor Vehicles in Zhengzhou City (Screenshot from the website of Zhengzhou Municipal People’s Government)
Zhengzhou plans to adjust parking fees: One-day parking in 48 yuan in the first-class area.
The reporter of Yangguang. com noted that compared with the 2011 method, the "Administrative Measures for Parking Charges of Motor Vehicles in Zhengzhou City (Draft for Comment)" has expanded the scope of regional division of the new method, expanding the scope of the first-class area to the second-class area in the 2011 method, and expanding the scope of the second-class area to the Third Ring Road (the northern edge to Sanquan Road). The first-class area, the second-class area and the third-class area are all adjusted to be charged on time, and parking spaces on the roads are free at night; The parking fee standard for new energy vehicles is halved on the basis of the charging standard in the region; Public hospitals charge according to the standard of motor vehicle parking fees in the region. The charging standards of Zhengzhou Airport, Zhengzhou Railway Station, Zhengzhou high-speed railway station and public parking lots (stations) of tourist attractions subject to government pricing shall be examined and approved separately. The parking fee standard for new energy vehicles is halved on the basis of the charging standard in the region.
In addition, in the new method, all the three areas are charged by time, while in the old method, only one area is charged by time, and other areas are charged by time.
The "Measures (Draft for Comment)" also clarifies that public hospitals charge according to the standard of motor vehicle parking fees in their regions. In order to facilitate people to seek medical treatment, public hospitals can formulate preferential measures for motor vehicle parking in our hospital according to the actual situation of the hospital. Motor vehicle parking service charges are subject to three forms of price management: government pricing, government guidance price and market adjustment price. Parking fees jointly built by the government and social capital will not rise by more than 20% on the basis of regional charging standards.
According to the "Measures (Draft for Comment)", compared with the previous regulations, some netizens calculated and compared it. The parking space in the first-class regional roads for 24 hours (7: 00 am to 7: 00 am the next day) was calculated according to the old method: 4+2 (peak) +2 (peak) +7 (flat peak) +2*3 (peak) +2=23 yuan. According to the new method, the total cost is 4+2+2+10*4=48 yuan (free at night), which has more than doubled.
The fee adjustment is actually controversial for collecting opinions on the "soaring" parking fee standard.
The reporter of the Central Broadcasting Network found that after the publication of the Measures (Draft for Comment), it quickly aroused widespread concern and heated discussion among netizens and society. Many netizens and Zhengzhou citizens had great controversy and dissatisfaction with their charging standards.
Some netizens said that the first-class regional scope and the second-class regional scope are basically the second and third-ring areas of Zhengzhou’s urban built-up area. In addition, due to historical problems, many old residential areas have no parking spaces, and they are still in the first-class areas. On the basis of their own parking difficulties, they have additionally increased the economic burden of parking fees.
There are also Zhengzhou citizens who are puzzled by halving the parking price of new energy vehicles. Mr. Zhao, a citizen, said that parking of new energy vehicles and gasoline vehicles occupies the same position and should be treated fairly and reasonably.
"The opinions on new energy parking fees may be forcing ordinary people to buy and use new energy vehicles. However, due to the serious shortage of infrastructure construction such as charging piles for new energy vehicles in Zhengzhou and the lack of infrastructure, such vehicles are still very inconvenient to use." Mr. Wang said.
Many netizens and citizens said that this adjustment is actually a disguised price increase behavior far beyond the economic commitment level of citizens. The public said: "It is soaring, and the first-class and second-class areas have the largest population. The 24-hour parking fee in 48 yuan is simply unaffordable for most ordinary families."
Zhengzhou Development and Reform Commission said that some residents have considered affordability and there has been no hearing yet.
In response to the proposed fee adjustment, the Zhengzhou Municipal Development and Reform Commission said that in recent years, with the expansion of the urban framework, the number of motor vehicles has increased substantially, and the current charging policy has been unable to achieve the purpose of adjusting the traffic flow through price leverage, nor does it meet the needs of Zhengzhou’s national central city construction. Based on the original method, the new management method of motor vehicle parking service charges focuses on the long-term development of Zhengzhou, widely listens to the opinions of all sectors of society, effectively draws lessons from the experience of other cities, and comprehensively considers Zhengzhou’s economic development level, per capita disposable income and affordability, aiming at making full use of price leverage to effectively improve the turnover rate of public parking spaces, especially on-street parking spaces, and protecting the legitimate interests of motor vehicle parking people and parking lot (station) operators.
In response to various questions from netizens and Zhengzhou citizens, on the afternoon of March 2, the reporter learned about the situation from Zhengzhou Development and Reform Commission. A staff member of the Charge Department of the National Development and Reform Commission said in an interview with a reporter from Yangguang. com that the solicitation of opinions was firstly based on the laws and regulations followed, drawing on some advanced experiences of neighboring cities, such as Xi ‘an, Wuhan, Hangzhou and other economically developed provincial capitals for reference, and then combining with the reality of Zhengzhou City, it was a comprehensive measure to consider and collect opinions from all walks of life, including experts. The staff member said: "After many meetings and adjustments, such a consensus has been reached, and it is not certain that this is the standard. If it is generally felt that the charging standard is inappropriate or strongly reflected, it may be adjusted. " The staff also said that it is only an initial procedure, and there are still many procedures such as review and approval that have not been completed. The government will make appropriate amendments and improvements according to the opinions collected, and then submit them to the municipal party Committee and municipal government for deliberation and approval.
In response to the question of whether the "Measures (Draft for Comment)" will hold a hearing on the formulation of relevant charging prices, the staff member said that no hearing has been held yet, and it is not certain whether the next step will be held.
Is it reasonable to halve the parking price of new energy vehicles, and will the implementation of this opinion have an impact on Zhengzhou car market? The staff member said that it may have an impact, but it is a provincial regulation.
The staff member said that according to the Notice of the General Office of the Provincial Government on Printing and Distributing Several Policies for Accelerating the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (Yu Zhengban [2019] No.36) and the Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Promotion and Application of New Energy and Networked Vehicles and Industrial Development in Zhengzhou City, after investigation and combined with the actual situation, the government does have the intention to encourage the development of new energy vehicles, and we only implement the provincial regulations.
Expert opinion: People’s livelihood policy should reflect goodwill and warmth, and fine management according to local conditions.
In response to the controversy caused by the "Measures (Draft for Comment)", Liu Zhe, a member of the Henan Provincial Political Consultative Conference and vice president of the School of Journalism and Communication of Zhengzhou University, said in an interview with a reporter from Yangguang. com that the original intention of the measures is good, but the specific content is debatable. For example, whether the public’s tolerance has been really considered.
Liu Zhe said that compared with Wuhan, according to authoritative data, in 2019, the per capita GDP of Wuhan was 135,136 yuan and that of Zhengzhou was 113,139 yuan; The urban per capita disposable income in Wuhan is 51,706 yuan, and that in Zhengzhou is 42,087 yuan. Compared with the parking fee standards, there is little difference between them, but the highest daily limit in Wuhan is 25 yuan, while Zhengzhou has the lowest per capita income among the central provincial capitals, but the lowest per capita income standard bears a higher fee standard than Wuhan.
In addition, for the statement that "increasing the toll to adjust the traffic flow in the core city". Liu Zhe believes that this is hardly tenable. Take Liu Zhe as an example. Throughout the world and developed areas such as Hong Kong, China and Shanghai, there are indeed ways to raise parking costs to ease traffic pressure. However, the "core area" has a certain scope, rather than such a large first-class area as Zhengzhou. Moreover, the non-core second-class area, in terms of on-street parking charges, has also reached the average daily 36 yuan, even far higher than the first-class regional charging standard in Wuhan; The average daily average of the three types of regions is 24 yuan, which is almost the same as that of Wuhan. In fact, the introduction of such high fees in such a wide area will not alleviate the traffic pressure at all, but will only increase the economic pressure of the citizens. High fees are also likely to cause many car owners to keep parking and increase road congestion.
Liu Zhe believes that the issue of parking charge price involves a wide range of issues, involving the vital interests of millions of citizens, and opinions and suggestions from all walks of life are diverse, which fully conforms to the provisions of the "Measures for Government Pricing Hearing": "Government-guided prices and government pricing, such as public utility prices, public service prices and commodity prices that are related to the vital interests of the people, should be subject to pricing hearings." The hearing procedure should be organized according to the Price Law, the Government’s Measures for Setting Price Hearing, and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Henan Provincial Government’s Measures for Setting Price Hearing.
In addition, the specific charging standards should fully reflect the public welfare and service of parking resources, and reflect the goodwill and warmth of policies related to people’s livelihood. Parking facilities jointly operated by the government and social capital and operated by social capital alone can be properly charged on the basis of reasonable cost accounting, but the principle should be "small profit and small profit operation and benign development", and parking resources should not be used as a tool for profiteering and excess profits. Roadside berths, with little or no cost (for example, there is no need to invest in payment), should be charged free of charge or symbolically in principle, instead of using berths with little cost as a cash cow. In addition, the amount, profit rate, destination and use of parking fees should be clearly defined, and the destination and use of parking fines should also be announced.
Cui Xiangqian, a professor at the Central Plains Public Security Research Center, said that before the introduction of public policies involving the vital interests of the citizens, all factors should be scientifically evaluated, and the pre-legislative evaluation should be done to avoid unnecessary waste of decision-making resources. Managing parking order by classification and region is an inevitable requirement of modern and refined management of urban governance. In principle, we should actively encourage the government to improve the quality and efficiency. However, based on the current situation in Zhengzhou, any way to strengthen management by raising fees is unpopular and has entered a wrong direction.
Cui Xiangqian suggested that we should improve our political position, always keep in mind that "people in cities build cities for the people", listen to the opinions of the masses extensively, learn from them, and establish rules and regulations for the fine management of urban parking according to local conditions, so as to promote more convenient transportation and more stable and orderly social management in Zhengzhou National Center. First, reasonably formulate the price difference between the management fees of public space parking spaces and private space parking spaces in the market. In principle, parking spaces designated by municipal public spaces should be free for 24 hours (30 minutes) within a certain period of time, and parking spaces set up by civil air defense projects should be reduced or exempted, and those built by self-sustaining properties should be regulated by the market (refer to government pricing). Second, Shi Renzheng won the hearts of the people. It is our responsibility to govern for the people and improve citizens’ sense of happiness and security. We should make scientific use of existing public space, optimize land space planning, fully tap the potential of public space in built-up areas, and increase parking space supply and dynamic dispatching management capabilities by combining self-expansion with government purchase. "For example, you can use public spaces such as North Longhu Lake, Butterfly Lake, High-speed Railway Park and Dongfeng Canal Park in Zhengzhou to tap the potential, or you can buy free parking spaces for self-sustaining properties from market participants during the day." Cui said forward.
Zhang Zhancang, former president and researcher of Henan Academy of Sciences, thinks that this method should be adjusted or cancelled. Zhang Zhancang said that there is a serious shortage of parking spaces in Zhengzhou, which is an urgent problem involving all citizens. Without solving the main problem, it is unpopular and not conducive to solving the problem, but it will only make everyone more worried about parking.
Reporting/feedback

Detailed Rules for the Extraction Operation of Yueyang Housing Provident Fund Management Center

Yueyang housing fund management center

Detailed rules for the implementation of extraction operation

(Revised in January 2020)

 

According to the "Regulations on the Administration of Housing Provident Fund", "Yueyang City Housing Provident Fund Extraction Management Measures" and other relevant laws and regulations and the actual situation of Yueyang City, these rules are formulated. These rules involve the following seventeen kinds of extraction situations:

First, the purchase of cash, faster extraction

Second, the purchase of second-hand housing extraction

Three, the purchase of resettlement housing extraction

Four, the purchase of affordable housing extraction

Five, the construction of self-occupied housing extraction

Six, renovation, overhaul occupied housing extraction

Seven, from, retirement extraction

Eight, complete or partial loss of labor ability and termination of labor relations with the unit extraction.

Nine, terminate the labor relationship with the unit and not re employment extraction.

Ten, exit settlement extraction

Eleven, early settlement of housing provident fund loan withdrawal

Twelve, early settlement of commercial bank housing mortgage loan extraction

Thirteen, rental extraction

Fourteen, workers died or was declared dead extraction.

Fifteen, housing provident fund loan repayment hedge extraction

Sixteen, the existing residential elevator extraction

Seventeen, sleep account extraction

First, the purchase of cash, faster extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4. The Certificate of Real Estate Ownership or the Certificate of Real Estate Registration with the registration date of nearly 12 months, the purchase contract (agreement) filed by the real estate authorities, and the invoice (receipt) of the paid purchase price;

5. The Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate and the Certificate of Property Right Information Inquiry (only the Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate is provided if the information data of the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department have been integrated) issued by the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department in the place where the housing provident fund is deposited, the place where the house is purchased (if necessary, the registered residence can be increased), which belongs to Yueyang City and is obtained by the inquiry of the housing provident fund management center authorized by the applicant.

6. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of the housing provident fund account of both husband and wife, but the total withdrawal amount does not exceed the purchase price and the balance of the housing provident fund account is reserved to more than 100 after withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

1, in Yueyang city within the scope of the purchase, from the date of accepting the application within 3 working days to make a decision to approve or not to withdraw, and inform the applicant to withdraw, complete the formalities, immediately handle.

2. If you buy a house in other cities in Hunan Province other than Yueyang City, you shall make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal within 20 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the applicant of the withdrawal.

(4) Related matters

1. Provisions on the object of purchase: Family members of employees refer to couples and minor children (under 18 years old).

2. Provisions on the extraction of common property rights: Only employees’ family members can legally purchase self-occupied houses.

3. Provisions on the scope of purchase: legal purchase in Hunan Province.

4. Prescription on the time limit for house purchase withdrawal: If an employee’s family has legally purchased a self-occupied house and has not applied for a housing provident fund personal housing loan with the house purchased this time, the employee and his/her spouse can apply for house purchase withdrawal within 12 months after purchasing the house (subject to the issuing date of the Property Ownership Certificate or the Property Registration Certificate).

5. Provisions on the number of withdrawals: the storage balance in the housing provident fund account can be withdrawn twice or once, but the cumulative withdrawal amount shall not exceed the total purchase price, and the second withdrawal shall be based on the date of the first withdrawal.

6. Determination of the total purchase price: the existing house is subject to the price stated in the real estate value-added tax invoice; The auction house shall be subject to the online contract price recorded by the real estate authorities, excluding garage (parking space), decoration and other expenses.

7. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

8. Provisions on buying houses for minor children: proof of mutual relationship (one of household registration book, one-child certificate and birth medical certificate) must be provided.

9. Provisions on the withdrawal of mortgage loans from commercial banks for purchased houses: the original bank mortgage loan contract and personal credit report must be provided, and the personal credit report is obtained by the applicant’s authorized housing provident fund management center.

10. The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

11. Restricted withdrawal: If the employee and his wife have outstanding housing provident fund loans in the local area or guarantee outstanding housing provident fund loans for others, and the account is in a frozen state, the housing provident fund can only be used to repay the loan or the guaranteed loan as agreed in the loan contract; Gift and inheritance do not belong to the normal purchase behavior, and this withdrawal cannot be handled; If the spouse of the purchased house has a share of property rights, the amount of withdrawal shall be limited according to the share of property rights, and if the spouse has no share of property rights, it cannot be withdrawn.

 

Second, the purchase of second-hand housing extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4. The Certificate of Immovable Property Rights, invoices for real estate transactions, invoices for payment of transfer taxes and fees, and purchase contracts (agreements) within the last 12 months after the transfer;

5. The Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate and the Certificate of Property Right Information Inquiry (only the Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate is provided if the information data of the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department have been integrated) issued by the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department in the place where the housing provident fund is deposited, the place where the house is purchased (if necessary, the registered residence can be increased), which belongs to Yueyang City and is obtained by the inquiry of the housing provident fund management center authorized by the applicant.

6. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of the housing provident fund account of both husband and wife, but the total withdrawal amount does not exceed the purchase price and the balance of the housing provident fund account is reserved to more than 100 after withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

1, in Yueyang city within the scope of the purchase, from the date of accepting the application within 3 working days to make a decision to approve or not to withdraw, and inform the applicant to withdraw, complete the formalities, immediately handle.

2. If you buy a house in other cities in Hunan Province other than Yueyang City, you shall make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal within 20 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the applicant of the withdrawal.

(4) Related matters

1. Provisions on the object of purchase: Family members of employees refer to couples and minor children (under 18 years old).

2. Provisions on the extraction of common property rights: Only employees’ family members can legally purchase self-occupied houses.

3. Provisions on the scope of purchase: legal purchase in Hunan Province.

4. Provisions on the time limit for the withdrawal of house purchase: If an employee’s family has legally purchased a self-occupied house and has not applied for a housing provident fund personal housing loan with the house purchased this time, the employee and his spouse can apply for the withdrawal of house purchase within 12 months after the purchase of the house (subject to the issuing date of the Certificate of Immovable Property Rights).

5. Provisions on the number of withdrawals: the storage balance in the housing provident fund account can be withdrawn twice or once, but the cumulative withdrawal amount shall not exceed the total purchase price, and the second withdrawal shall be based on the date of the first withdrawal.

6. Determination of the total purchase price: in principle, the price stated in the real estate value-added tax invoice shall prevail, except for garage (parking space), decoration and other expenses; If it is suspected that the transaction price is artificially raised, relevant investigation shall be arranged, and the investigation report issued by the management department shall prevail.

7. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

8. Provisions on buying houses for minor children: proof of mutual relationship (one of household registration book, one-child certificate and birth medical certificate) must be provided for legally buying houses for minor children.

9. Provisions on the withdrawal of mortgage loans from commercial banks for purchased houses: the original bank mortgage loan contract and personal credit report must be provided, and the personal credit report is obtained by the applicant’s authorized housing provident fund management center.

10. The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

11. Restricted withdrawal: if there are outstanding housing provident fund loans or outstanding housing provident fund loans for others, and the account is frozen, the housing provident fund withdrawal cannot be handled; Donation and inheritance do not belong to the normal purchase behavior, and housing accumulation fund cannot be withdrawn; If the spouse of the purchased house has a share of property rights, the amount of withdrawal shall be limited according to the share of property rights, and if the spouse has no share of property rights, it cannot be withdrawn.

 

Three, the purchase of resettlement housing extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4. Original Certificate of Real Estate Ownership or Certificate of Real Estate Registration, original compensation agreement for demolition and resettlement, original contract for purchase of resettlement houses and payment voucher for actual payment of house purchase in kind compensation and resettlement, original contract for purchase of commercial housing and payment voucher and tax exemption voucher for actual payment of house purchase in monetary compensation and resettlement, and invoices for real estate transaction and payment of transfer taxes must be provided for those who have handled the Certificate of Real Estate Ownership;

5. The Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate and the Certificate of Property Right Information Inquiry (only the Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate is provided if the information data of the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department have been integrated) issued by the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department in the place where the housing provident fund is deposited, the place where the house is purchased (if necessary, the registered residence can be increased), which belongs to Yueyang City and is obtained by the inquiry of the housing provident fund management center authorized by the applicant.

6. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of the housing provident fund account of both husband and wife, and the total withdrawal amount of the compensation and resettlement in kind does not exceed the balance of the actually paid area and floor compensation, and the provident fund account is reserved to more than 100 places after withdrawal; The total withdrawal of monetary compensation and resettlement shall not exceed the actual payment after deducting the total amount of monetary compensation from the total amount of housing purchased, and the balance of the housing provident fund account after withdrawal shall be kept to more than 100 places.

(3) Time limit for handling

1, in Yueyang city within the scope of the purchase, from the date of completion of the investigation and verification within 3 working days to make a decision to approve or not to extract, and inform the applicant to extract, complete the formalities, immediately handle.

2. If the house is purchased in other cities in Hunan Province other than Yueyang City, a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal shall be made within 20 working days from the date of completion of investigation and verification, and the applicant for withdrawal shall be informed.

(4) Related matters

1. Provisions on the object of purchase: Family members of employees refer to couples and minor children (under 18 years old).

2. Provisions on the extraction of common property rights: Only employees’ family members can legally purchase self-occupied houses.

3. Provisions on the scope of purchase: legal purchase in Hunan Province.

4. Prescription on the time limit for house purchase withdrawal: If an employee’s family has legally purchased a self-occupied house and has not applied for a housing provident fund personal housing loan with the house purchased this time, the employee and his/her spouse can apply for house purchase withdrawal within 12 months after purchasing the house (subject to the issuing date of the Property Ownership Certificate or the Property Registration Certificate).

5. Provisions on the number of withdrawals: the storage balance in the housing provident fund account can be withdrawn twice or once, but the cumulative withdrawal amount shall not exceed the total purchase price, and the second withdrawal shall be based on the date of the first withdrawal.

6. Determination of the total purchase price: the compensation and resettlement in kind shall not exceed the actually paid compensation for the area and floor, except for the expenses of purchasing garage (space), decoration, demolition reward, etc. Monetary compensation and resettlement shall not exceed the actual payment after deducting the total amount of monetary compensation from the total amount of housing purchased, except for the expenses such as garage purchase, decoration, demolition reward, etc.

7. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

8. Provisions on buying houses for minor children: proof of mutual relationship (one of household registration book, one-child certificate and birth medical certificate) must be provided for legally buying houses for minor children.

9. Provisions on the withdrawal of mortgage loans from commercial banks for purchased houses: the original bank mortgage loan contract and personal credit report must be provided, and the personal credit report is obtained by the applicant’s authorized housing provident fund management center.

10. The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

11. Restricted withdrawal: If there is an outstanding housing provident fund loan or an outstanding housing provident fund loan guarantee for others, and the account is frozen, this withdrawal cannot be handled; If the spouse of the purchased house has a share of property rights, the amount of withdrawal shall be limited according to the share of property rights, and if the spouse has no share of property rights, it cannot be withdrawn.

 

Four, the purchase of affordable housing extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4, the original "immovable property certificate", the original contract for the purchase of affordable housing, purchase invoices or payment receipts;

5. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of the housing provident fund account of both husband and wife, but the total withdrawal amount does not exceed the total legal purchase price or deed tax amount, and the balance of the housing provident fund account is reserved to more than 100 after withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

1, in Yueyang city within the scope of the purchase, from the date of completion of the investigation and verification within 3 working days to make a decision to approve or not to extract, and inform the applicant to extract, complete the formalities, immediately handle.

2. If the house is purchased in other cities in Hunan Province other than Yueyang City, a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal shall be made within 20 working days from the date of completion of investigation and verification, and the applicant for withdrawal shall be informed.

(4) Related matters

1. Provisions on the object of purchase: Family members of employees refer to couples and minor children (under 18 years old).

2. Provisions on the extraction of common property rights: Only employees’ family members can legally purchase self-occupied houses.

3. Provisions on the scope of purchase: legal purchase in Hunan Province.

4. Provisions on the time limit for the withdrawal of house purchase: If an employee’s family has legally purchased a self-occupied house and has not applied for a housing provident fund personal housing loan with the house purchased this time, the employee and his spouse can apply for the withdrawal of house purchase within 12 months after the purchase of the house (subject to the issuing date of the Certificate of Immovable Property Rights).

5. Provisions on the number of withdrawals: the storage balance in the housing provident fund account can be withdrawn twice or once, but the cumulative withdrawal amount shall not exceed the total purchase price, and the second withdrawal shall be based on the date of the first withdrawal.

6. Determination of the total purchase price: The price stated in the real estate value-added tax invoice or the contract price shall prevail, excluding the garage (parking space), decoration and other expenses.

7. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

8. Provisions on buying houses for minor children: proof of mutual relationship (one of household registration book, one-child certificate and birth medical certificate) must be provided for legally buying houses for minor children.

9. Provisions on the withdrawal of mortgage loans from commercial banks for purchased houses: the original bank mortgage loan contract and personal credit report must be provided, and the personal credit report is obtained by the applicant’s authorized housing provident fund management center.

10. The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

11. Restricted withdrawal: If there is an outstanding housing provident fund loan or an outstanding housing provident fund loan guarantee for others, and the account is frozen, this withdrawal cannot be handled; If the spouse of the purchased house has a share of property rights, the amount of withdrawal shall be limited according to the share of property rights, and if the spouse has no share of property rights, it cannot be withdrawn.

 

Five, the construction of self-occupied housing extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4. The Certificate of Immovable Property Rights in the last 12 months, or the information about the administrative examination and approval of the administrative departments of planning, land and construction in the last 24 months, the information about the start of the construction of the main housing project, and the investigation report issued by the management department;

5. Original construction contract and payment voucher;

6. The Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate and the Certificate of Property Right Information Inquiry (only the Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate is provided if the information data of the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department have been integrated) issued by the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department in the place where the housing provident fund is deposited, the place where the house is purchased (if necessary, the registered residence can be increased), which belongs to Yueyang City and is obtained by the housing provident fund management center authorized by the extraction applicant.

7. Withdraw a personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of the housing provident fund account of both husband and wife, but the total withdrawal amount does not exceed the total building price of legally built self-occupied housing and the balance of the housing provident fund account is reserved to more than 100 after withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant extraction within 10 working days from the date of completion of investigation and verification, and inform the extraction applicant.

(4) Related matters

1. Provisions on the object of building extraction: Family members of employees refer to couples and minor children (under 18 years old).

2. Provisions on the extraction of common property rights: It is limited to the legal construction of owner-occupied housing within the family members of employees.

3. Provisions on the scope of extraction for the construction of owner-occupied housing: the legally built owner-occupied housing in Yueyang City is limited.

4, provide planning, land, construction administrative departments of the administrative examination and approval information about building, workers and their spouses can be in the construction of housing within 24 months (based on the planning, land, construction administrative departments of the administrative examination and approval information about building the final approval date), nearly 12 months of the "immovable property certificate" for building extraction.

5. Provisions on the number of applications for extraction: building extraction can only be handled once.

6. Determination of the total price of building: the total investment in building self-occupied housing, excluding garage (space), decoration and other expenses.

7. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

8. Provisions on building houses for minor children: If building houses for minor children legally, proof of mutual relationship (one of household registration book, one-child certificate and birth medical certificate) must be provided.

9, the center staff site survey, photography; The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

10. Restricted withdrawal: if there is an outstanding housing provident fund loan or an outstanding housing provident fund loan guarantee for others, and the account is in a frozen state, this withdrawal cannot be handled; If the spouse of the house has a share of property rights, the amount of extraction shall be limited according to the share of property rights, and if the spouse has no share of property rights, it cannot be extracted.

 

Six, renovation, overhaul occupied housing extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4. The original of the Certificate of Ownership or Certificate of Immovable Property, and the original of the Housing Safety Appraisal Report (with the appraisal grade of C or D) with the registration date of overhauling the self-occupied housing for more than 10 years. If the appraisal report is issued by a third-party institution with the qualification of housing safety appraisal, it shall provide the relevant qualification certificate of the institution, the information that the main project of rebuilding the self-occupied housing has started construction, and the Certificate of Immovable Property in the last 12 months or.

5. Original renovation or overhaul contract, project budget or payment voucher;

6. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of the housing provident fund account of both husband and wife, but the total withdrawal amount does not exceed the total price of renovation and overhaul, and the balance of the housing provident fund account is retained to more than 100 places after withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

1, renovation from the date of completion of the investigation and verification within 3 working days to make a decision to approve or not to extract, and inform the extraction applicant.

2, overhaul within 10 working days from the date of accepting the application, make a decision on whether to approve or not to extract, and inform the extraction applicant.

(4) Related matters

1. Provisions on the objects to be extracted for renovation and overhaul: Family members of employees refer to couples and minor children (under 18 years old).

2. Provisions on the extraction of common property rights: It is limited to the legal renovation and overhaul of owner-occupied housing within the family members of employees.

3. Provisions on the scope of extraction for renovation and overhaul of self-occupied housing: only the legal renovation and overhaul of self-occupied housing in Yueyang City.

4. Provisions on the limitation of extraction for renovation and overhaul: If an employee’s family provides a Certificate of Immovable Property Rights for legally renovating his own house, the employee and his spouse can handle the renovation and extraction within 12 months (subject to the date of issuance of the Certificate of Immovable Property Rights); Provide planning, land, construction administrative departments of the administrative examination and approval information about renovation of housing, workers and their spouses can be in renovation of housing within 24 months (to planning, land, construction administrative departments of the administrative examination and approval information about renovation of housing last approval date) for renovation and extraction. Workers and their spouses who have legally overhauled their own houses can apply for extraction within 12 months of overhauling their houses (subject to the date of issuance of the Housing Safety Appraisal Report).

5. Provisions on the number of times to handle extraction: renovation and overhaul extraction can only be handled once.

6. Determination of the total price of renovation and overhaul: the total investment of renovation and overhaul of owner-occupied housing, excluding garage, decoration and other expenses.

7. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

8. Provisions on rebuilding and overhauling houses for minor children: Proof of mutual relationship (one of household registration book, one-child certificate and birth medical certificate) must be provided for legally rebuilding and overhauling houses for minor children.

9, the center staff site survey, photography; The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

10. Restricted withdrawal: If there is an outstanding housing provident fund loan or an outstanding housing provident fund loan guarantee for others, and the account is frozen, this withdrawal cannot be handled; If the spouse of a renovated or overhauled house has a share of property rights, the amount of extraction shall be limited according to the share of property rights, and if the spouse has no share of property rights, it cannot be extracted.

 

Seven, from, retirement extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original certificate of separation and retirement or relevant certificates issued by the human resources and social departments (not required if the legal retirement age is reached);

3. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of principal and interest in the employee housing provident fund account, and the employee account will be cancelled after the withdrawal.

(3) Prescription for handling

Make a decision on whether to approve or disapprove the extraction within 3 days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the extraction applicant; If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1. Provisions on the withdrawal of objects for divorce and retirement: employees who have gone through divorce and retirement procedures or reached the statutory retirement age have stopped paying and sealed up according to relevant regulations.

2. Determination of retirement age: refer to the retirement age stipulated by the labor department.

3. Provision of divorce and retirement certificates: ID cards or divorce (retirement) certificates shall be provided for those who have reached the statutory retirement age, and the original divorce (retirement) certificates or relevant certificates issued by the human resources and social departments must be provided for those who have not reached the statutory retirement age.

4. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

5. The applicant must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

6. Restricted withdrawal: there are outstanding housing provident fund loans or outstanding housing provident fund loans for others, and the accounts are frozen.

7. This business can be handled by using the mobile phone WeChat WeChat official account (Yueyang Housing Provident Fund).

 

Eight, complete or partial loss of labor ability and termination of labor relations with the unit extraction.

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2, labor ability appraisal certificate;

3. Original certificate of termination of the labor contract by the unit;

4. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of principal and interest in the employee housing provident fund account, and the employee account will be cancelled after the withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the applicant of the withdrawal. If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1. The certificate of dissolution of labor relations includes the Approval Form for Dissolution of Labor Contract, the Form for Resettlement of Workers in State-owned Enterprises, the contract signed with the unit for dissolution of labor relations, and the administrative decision on compulsory dissolution of labor relations by the unit.

2, employee housing provident fund payment and account sealed for more than 180 days.

3. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

4. The applicant must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

5. Restricted withdrawal: there are outstanding housing provident fund loans or outstanding housing provident fund loans guaranteed for others, and the accounts are frozen.

 

Nine, terminate the labor relationship with the unit and not re employment extraction.

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2, the unit to terminate the labor relationship certificate or the original court verdict, ruling;

3. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of principal and interest in the employee housing provident fund account, and the employee account will be cancelled after the withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to approve or disapprove the extraction within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the extraction applicant; If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1. Termination of labor relations with the unit includes buyout of service, resignation, dismissal, dismissal, criminal punishment, etc. Proof of termination of labor relations includes Approval Form for Termination of Labor Contract, Table for Resettlement of Employees in State-owned Enterprises, contract (agreement) signed with the unit for termination of labor relations, administrative decision of compulsory termination of labor relations by the unit, court judgment, court ruling, etc.

2, employee housing provident fund payment and account sealed for more than 180 days.

4. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

5. The applicant must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

6. Restricted withdrawal: there are outstanding housing provident fund loans or outstanding housing provident fund loans for others, and the accounts are frozen.

 

Ten, exit settlement extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. Original certificate of exit settlement verification or household registration cancellation;

3. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of principal and interest in the employee housing provident fund account, and the employee account will be cancelled after the withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the applicant of the withdrawal. If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1, the unit has handled the housing provident fund for employees to stop payment and storage procedures.

2. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

3. The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

4. Restricted withdrawal: there are outstanding housing provident fund loans or outstanding housing provident fund loans for others, and the accounts are frozen.

 

Eleven, early settlement of housing provident fund loan withdrawal

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4. Withdraw a personal bank card of the applicant;

5. To repay the housing provident fund loans of other cities in Hunan Province except Yueyang City, the Loan Contract, repayment records in the last six months and the original personal credit report shall be provided, and the personal credit report shall be obtained by the applicant’s authorized housing provident fund management center.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of the housing provident fund account of both husband and wife, but the total withdrawal amount does not exceed the principal and interest of the loan to be repaid, and the housing provident fund account remains to the balance of more than 100 places after withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the applicant of the withdrawal. If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1, the withdrawal of funds should be included in the housing provident fund loan account for repayment of loan principal and interest;

2. The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

 

Twelve, early settlement of commercial bank housing mortgage loan extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4. The Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate and the Certificate of Property Right Information Inquiry (only the Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate is provided if the information data of the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department have been integrated) issued by the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department in the place where the housing provident fund is deposited, the place where the house is purchased (if necessary, the registered residence can be increased), which belongs to Yueyang City and is obtained by the inquiry of the housing provident fund management center authorized by the applicant.

5. The Loan Contract, the repayment records of the last 6 months, and the original personal credit report, which was obtained by the applicant’s authorized housing provident fund management center;

6. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of the housing provident fund account of both husband and wife, but the total withdrawal amount does not exceed the balance of the principal and interest of the loan that should be repaid and the housing provident fund account is reserved to more than 100 after the withdrawal. If the employee has handled the house purchase withdrawal, he can handle the last mortgage loan withdrawal, but the total amount of the two withdrawals does not exceed the total purchase price.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the applicant of the withdrawal. If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1, commercial bank housing loans are limited to commercial bank housing mortgage loans within the province, housing mortgage, housing decoration and other loans shall not be handled;

2. Repayment of mortgage loans of commercial banks that purchase houses cannot hedge repayment;

3. Transfer of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card;

4. Repayment records in recent 6 months shall be stamped with the official seal of the loan bank;

5. The extraction applicant must be present in person to keep the image data, and the extracted data must be scanned;

6. If the withdrawal applicant has settled the housing mortgage loan of the commercial bank in advance by himself, the loan settlement certificate within 90 days shall be added to the necessary information, and the withdrawal amount shall not exceed the final repayment amount;

7. Restricted withdrawal: If there is an outstanding housing provident fund loan or an outstanding housing provident fund loan guarantee for others, and the account is frozen, this withdrawal cannot be handled; If the spouse of the house purchased by the commercial bank’s housing mortgage loan has a share of property rights, the amount of withdrawal shall be limited according to the share of property rights, and if the spouse has no share of property rights, it cannot be withdrawn.

 

Thirteen, rental extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4. The Certificate of Number of Real Estate Units and the Certificate of Housing Property Right Information Inquiry issued by the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department in the place where the housing provident fund is paid and the place where the housing provident fund is worked (if the information data of the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department have been integrated, only the Certificate of Number of Real Estate Units is provided), which belongs to the housing provident fund management center authorized by the extraction applicant in Yueyang City, and is provided by the extraction applicant itself outside Yueyang City;

5. Lease approval procedures, housing lease contracts and deposit payment vouchers for renting public rental housing and low-rent housing, photocopies of House Ownership Certificate or Immovable Property Certificate for renting other housing, lease contracts (agreements) and related bills that can prove the fact of renting (not required if the withdrawal amount does not exceed 600 yuan/month);

6. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

1, did not provide proof of the fact that the rental information does not exceed 600 yuan/month;

2. Providing information that can prove the fact of renting a house shall not exceed the rent actually paid, and shall not exceed 1,200 yuan/month.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the applicant. If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1. Provisions on handling the object of renting a house: none of the family members of the applicant have their own houses and live in a rented house within the administrative area of this Municipality. Family members refer to couples and minor children (under 18 years old);

2. The applicant for withdrawal must be continuously deposited for 6 months;

3, can be extracted once every six months;

4. Relevant bills that can prove the fact of renting houses refer to lease invoices issued by tax authorities, or running records of payment of rent, water, electricity, gas and other expenses through bank and third-party trading platforms (WeChat, Alipay, etc.);

5. Transfer of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card;

6. The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

7. Restricted withdrawal: guarantee for others’ outstanding housing provident fund loans, and the account is frozen.

 

Fourteen, workers died or was declared dead extraction.

(1) Necessary information

1. The original death certificate or death certificate of the employee;

2. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant (legal heir or legatee);

3. Original legal documents (notarized wills, court judgments, court rulings, court conciliation statements, etc.) of the right of inheritance or bequest, or original relationship certificates (original proof of marital status, original proof of household registration, birth medical certificate, etc.) issued by applicants with the right of inheritance (referring to spouses, children and parents) and signed the Statement of Responsibility for Withdrawing Housing Provident Fund for Dead Workers;

4. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant (legal heir or legatee).

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of principal and interest in the employee housing provident fund account, and the employee account will be cancelled after withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the applicant of the withdrawal. If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1. If the legal documents (notarized wills, court judgments, court rulings, court conciliation statements, etc.) of the right of inheritance or bequest contain more than one heir or legatee, the applicant for withdrawal shall sign the Statement of Responsibility for Withdrawing Housing Provident Fund for Dead Workers, and other heirs or legatees (providing the original valid identification) shall be present at the same time and sign the "No Objection" opinion on the Statement of Responsibility for Withdrawing Housing Provident Fund for Dead Workers.

2. As the housing accumulation fund belongs to the common property of the husband and wife in marriage, if there are legal documents (notarized wills, court judgments, court rulings, court conciliation statements, etc.) without the right of inheritance or bequest, the spouse’s application for withdrawal shall be given priority;

2. Transfer of withdrawal funds: transfer to the bank card of the withdrawal applicant (legal heir or legatee);

3. The extraction applicant must be present in person to keep the image data, and the extracted data must be scanned;

4. Restricted withdrawal: If there are outstanding housing provident fund loans or outstanding housing provident fund loans guaranteed for others, and the account is frozen, the withdrawal funds can only be used to repay the loan or the guaranteed loan as agreed in the loan contract.

 

Fifteen, housing provident fund loan repayment hedge extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse, which is not required only for the loan applicant’s account repayment hedging;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration), which is not required only for the loan applicant’s account repayment hedging;

4. Withdraw a personal bank card of the applicant;

5. Employees of Changsha Housing Provident Fund Management Center and Hunan Provincial Housing Provident Fund Management Center who apply for housing provident fund loans and have loan balances must provide proof of repayment in the past 12 months, proof of withdrawal in the past 12 months and proof of loan balance stamped with the official seal of the housing provident fund management center.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount shall not exceed the normal repayment amount of the last 6 or 12 installments, and the housing provident fund account shall be kept to the balance of more than 100 after withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to approve or disapprove the extraction within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the extraction applicant; If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1. Repayment hedging is limited to employees who apply for housing provident fund loans in Yueyang City Housing Provident Fund Management Center, Changsha City Housing Provident Fund Management Center and Hunan Province Provincial Housing Provident Fund Management Center, and those who have loan balance can only apply for early settlement of housing provident fund loans in other cities in Hunan Province outside Yueyang City;

2. It has been 180 days since the lending date or the last repayment hedging, and the loan has been repaid normally for 6 periods;

3, owing on the loan during the past 12 months, there are more than two times (including two times) overdue can not be handled;

4. When the balance of the loan applicant’s account is insufficient, the repayment hedging of the loan applicant’s spouse’s account can be handled, and both husband and wife must apply on the same day;

5. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: the principal lender withdraws the debit card bound by the transfer-in loan, and the non-principal lender withdraws the applicant’s bank card;

6. The extraction applicant must be present in person to keep the image data, and the extracted data must be scanned;

7. Lenders of Yueyang Housing Provident Fund Management Center can use the mobile phone WeChat WeChat official account (Yueyang Housing Provident Fund) to handle this business;

8. Restricted withdrawal: guaranteed by outstanding housing provident fund loans for others, and the account is frozen.

 

Sixteen, the existing residential elevator extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4, the existing residential elevator completion acceptance documents;

5. Extract the original "Certificate of Immovable Property Right" or "Certificate of Immovable Property Registration" of the existing residence with elevator installed in the applicant’s family (husband and wife, minor children), and provide a copy of the commercial loan;

6. The original invoice (receipt) for the payment of the cost sharing signed by the household;

7. Withdraw a personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The total withdrawal amount of the owner of the house and his/her spouse who contributed to the installation of the elevator shall not exceed the actual allocation amount in the installation of the elevator. If there is financial subsidy, the subsidy part shall be deducted, and the extracted housing provident fund account shall be retained to the balance of more than 100, and the same applicant is limited to one withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant extraction within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the extraction applicant that if the procedures are complete, it will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1. The residential area (building) applying for installing elevator extraction business shall comply with the provisions of Yueyang Housing and Construction Bureau on the scope and scheme of transformation in the Implementation Plan for Renovation of Old Residential Areas in Yueyang City and the Implementation Plan for Installing Elevator in Existing Houses in Yueyang City;

2. Provisions for applying for installing elevators to extract objects: Family members of employees refer to couples and minor children (under 18 years old);

3. Provisions on the extraction of joint property rights: if it belongs to the joint property rights of non-husband and wife, it shall be extracted according to the proportion not exceeding the actual property rights;

4. Provisions on the limitation of extraction: you can apply for extraction within 12 months based on the date of the completion acceptance document;

5. Transfer of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card;

6. The extraction applicant must be present in person to keep the image data, and the extracted data must be scanned;

7. Restrictions on withdrawal: if there is an outstanding housing provident fund loan or an outstanding housing provident fund loan guarantee for others, and the account is frozen, withdrawal is not allowed; If the spouse of the housing with elevator has a share of property rights, the amount of extraction shall be limited according to the share of property rights, and if the spouse has no share of property rights, it cannot be extracted.

 

Seventeen, sleep account extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. Withdraw a personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of principal and interest in the employee housing provident fund account, and the employee account will be cancelled after the withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to approve or disapprove the extraction within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the extraction applicant; If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1. This withdrawal refers to the sleep account that exists in the "sleep account centralized management account" of the center.

2. Transfer of withdrawal funds: transfer to the withdrawal applicant’s personal account.

3. The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

4. Restricted withdrawal: if there is an outstanding housing provident fund loan or an outstanding housing provident fund loan guarantee for others, and the account is frozen, it cannot be processed; If the employee’s account identity information is incorrect or incomplete, it can be handled only after the employee goes to the management department under his jurisdiction to make up the identity information.

5. This business must be handled by using the mobile phone WeChat WeChat official account (Yueyang Housing Provident Fund).

 

 

Supplementary provisions and instructions:

1. According to the spirit of the Regulations on the Management of Housing Provident Fund and the nature of housing provident fund, the housing provident fund cannot be used for buying villas (single-family, double-family, townhouse, etc.), commercial and residential dual-use housing (including apartments) and investment speculative housing.

2. The agency for housing provident fund withdrawal business shall be implemented according to Yueyang Housing Provident Fund [2012] No.40 document.

3. For all types of house purchase, if the price of the house purchase contract and the bill is inconsistent, the management department shall investigate and verify it, and the withdrawal amount shall be based on the principle of low.

4. Employees who have applied for housing provident fund loans in Changsha and provincial housing provident fund centers can be regarded as the hedging repayment of housing provident fund loans in this city for the period of 6-12 because they signed a contract with Yueyang Housing Provident Fund Center, while housing provident fund loans in other unsigned centers cannot be regarded as commercial housing loans. When handling this business, the management department should verify the authenticity of the information through personal credit report, local housing provident fund network business platform and local housing provident fund mobile phone business platform.

5. The management departments shall accept the house overhaul extraction, conduct on-site investigation and evidence collection, and issue an investigation report (the investigation report indicates the specific location of the house, the damage situation, the investigation time and the investigator, and the investigator needs two or more people to sign at the same time), and photos of the house damage situation (the photos should reflect the location and damaged parts of the house). After the management department signs the opinions, they will be reported to the leaders in charge of the Collection and Extraction Center for approval.

6. Complete the on-site investigation and evidence collection work within 5 working days from the submission of the information extracted from the building, including whether the building location is consistent with the examination and approval location, whether the ground main project has started, and the investigation must be carried out by more than two people and take photos for evidence collection.

7. The issuing department of various materials and certificates: the certificate of marital status is issued by the civil affairs department; The declaration of unmarried, divorced and remarried, widowed and remarried shall be filled out by myself in the unified format of the management center; Family relationship certificate issued by the public security department or the family planning department; The medical certificate of birth is issued by the hospital of birth; The certificate of immovable property right or the certificate of immovable property registration shall be issued by the department of immovable property registration institution; Invoices for paid house purchase and payment of transfer taxes and fees shall be issued by the tax authorities; The down payment receipt for the purchase of a new house is provided by the developer of the purchased house; "Housing safety appraisal report" issued by the housing safety appraisal department or a third party with housing safety appraisal qualification; The cremation certificate is issued by the civil affairs department; The certificate of cancellation of death registration or the notice of death shall be issued by the public security department; The certificate of heir relationship shall be issued by the public security department or notary department; The Notary Certificate is issued by the notary department.

8. If employees have multiple accounts, they must go through the formalities of merging the accounts first, and then go through the withdrawal business.

9. The detailed rules for implementation have been deliberated and adopted at the first meeting of Yueyang Housing Provident Fund Management Committee in 2020, and shall come into force on March 1, 2020.

Can "Gemini Man" or a theater with a loss of $75 million be upgraded?


Special feature of 1905 film network With the release of, the slogan of "recognizing frames and watching movies" three years ago was shouted again.

According to the number of frames, there are three categories of this film in China: 24 frames, 60 frames and 120 frames. The 120-frame version is divided into two versions: Dolby Cinema which can play 2K definition and CINITY Cinema which can play 4K definition.


Both the cinema and the audience are expecting the performance of this film. But the day after its release, Ang Lee’s new film dropped from the single-day box office champion to the third place. The proportion of film arrangement on Monday also fell below 20%.


Someone has calculated an account for this action film with an investment of $140 million: judging from the current global box office revenue, Gemini Man may eventually lose $75 million. Among them, the estimated 200 million RMB box office in China has been regarded as the support of domestic audiences and cinemas for "An Shu" to make movies with heart.

On the second day of its release, Gemini Man fell from the single-day box office champion to the third place.

At present, there are 30 CINITY cinemas in China that can show 120 frames, 4K and 3D versions of Gemini Man. Three years ago, there were only one cinema in Shanghai and one in Beijing that could show the highest standard version, and the screening equipment was dismantled after the film went offline and was not used for long-term cinemas. 

Before "Gemini Man" this year, CINITY version has been produced, and it enjoys a separate ranking number, which ranks alongside IMAX and China Giant Screen.

More and more subdivided screening types and different cinema formats have made the screening market blossom, and the construction of cinemas is quite hot. Among many new cinemas, IMAX Hall and Dolby Cinema have become standard. So is it possible for Gemini Man to be regarded as a tipping point, so that the emergence of new cinemas will become a breakthrough in the next round of cinema upgrading and screen number growth?

"Twenty years ago, when I first entered the business, we only had 1,800 effective screens. The annual box office of China movies is less than 900 million, and most cinemas are closed. " Yu Dong, president of Bona Film, who started from distribution, said that the development of China films in the past 20 years could not be separated from the hard work of the whole industry of production, distribution and projection.

He believes that in today’s era, there must be a new format to invite the audience back to the cinema from the hands of short videos: "At this time, we are facing the impact of the small screen era and the challenges brought by massive videos. If the cinema does not strengthen its theater effect, we will be overwhelmed by these massive short video small screens."

In fact, the last round of "self-help action" in cinemas happened to be 10 years ago. The release of "IMAX3D" has made 3D movies extremely popular, and people have entered theaters one after another. It is even harder to get a ticket for this visual blockbuster version of IMAX 3D. A cinema investor recalled that in 2007, there were only 82 3D screens in China, and in August 2009, the number increased to 330, which was surprising: "At the end of 2009, there were more than 600 3D screens in China, while there were only more than 1,000 3D screens in Asia at that time, and China accounted for more than half." 

It is understood that the ordinary screen plays 3D movies because the brightness is not enough, so it is necessary to increase the power of the projection lamp, but it is easy to cause the xenon lamp to be damaged due to too high load. Therefore, when showing 3D movies, cinemas often choose metal screens with brightness coefficient above 2.0. Many screens in those days were not metal screens, so it is urgent to upgrade if you want to show 3D movies.

With the popularity of Avatar, many studios have been upgraded. Some insiders recalled the impact of Avatar screening on the domestic screening industry: the screening equipment in first-tier cities has already led the market. The popularity of Avatar, the box office profit created by the 3D version, and the first domestic 3D martial arts film of Avatar, these three reasons made the second and third tier cities with slightly backward hardware conditions complete the hardware upgrade of cinemas. 

After that, China also entered a period of rapid growth in the number of screens. By 2018, the number of screens in China has reached 60,000, of which more than 50,000 can show 3D movies. It can be said that the chain reaction triggered by a film has accelerated the upgrading and development of the whole industry several times.

"Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk" promotes cinema upgrade.

 

Since the screening of Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk, we seem to have seen a new round of cinema upgrade. In 2016, when this 120-frame, 4K and 3D film was shown in the Mainland, although the highest version only had two screens to show, there were about 20,000 screens that could show the 60-frame version. According to a user on the Q&A platform, the current projection equipment can show 60-frame versions, but many cinemas can only show 24-frame versions because of the old servers instead of projection equipment.

Companies in the field of film projectors and other equipment production also introduced on the Q&A platform: the main requirement for high-format projection is the processing power of the server. At present, mainstream media servers in the digital film industry can support 4K resolution and high frame rate of 120fps, but these two indicators cannot be met at the same time.

Recalling the release and screening of Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk in China, Yu Dong said: "We made a box office of 170 million. Many cinemas have been upgraded, and all the cinemas that can show up to 60 frames have been fully upgraded in that round. " However, he believes that it is difficult to establish a huge screening system with the help of one company. 

This time, the lead is the Chinese film with 120 frames, 4K and 3D platforms, and behind it is the strength of 19 enterprises and institutions. In addition to several major film groups and studios, Huaxia Film’s shareholders also include several major domestic cinema companies such as New Film Association, Lianhe Cinema and Pacific Cinema. Therefore, when Gemini Man was released, it was supported by three cinemas, namely Jinyi, Bona and Wanda. There were 30 screens in China, which could show the highest standard.

Ang Lee and Fu Ruoqing (first from right) appeared in the post-screening activities of Gemini Man.

Fu Ruoqing, chairman of Huaxia Film, said that due to equipment supply problems, 100 screens could not be rolled out as scheduled before the release of Gemini Man, but the cinema has placed an order for 100 CINITY cinemas. He said: "When Gemini Man was released on the 18th this year, CINITY had about 30 screens in 18 cities that could be released on the 18th as scheduled. By the end of October, there will be nearly 50 screens and 100 screens by the end of the year." 

So from the current point of view, in the three years from Billy Lynn to Gemini Man, the studios in China have been upgraded on the digital server. But at present, a CINITY cinema system has reached 5.5 million. For cinemas, the funds are huge. Fu Ruoqing believes that digital projection is a normal digital product in about five to six years. He has a favorable attitude towards the film investment company, the cinema and the film management company to continue to upgrade their projection equipment.

However, the fares of Gemini Man CINITY Cinema, Beijing and Shanghai have reached about 200 yuan; The fare in Hangzhou is higher than that in 100 yuan; Fuzhou even has a special ticket from 50 yuan. For first-tier cities, high-format movies still have high ticket prices.

In this regard, Fu Ruoqing also said that CINITY’s early development costs a lot, and hopes that it will drive down the overall cost in the future: "We also hope that the cost of shooting it by more people will drop, and the overall shooting quality will rise. Therefore, it is also a key thing to improve the overall quality of China’s film industry. I think it should be a very good thing. " It is understood that director Chen Kexin is shooting at a high frame rate.

"China Women’s Volleyball Team" was shot in high frame rate format.

From this point of view, compared with the upsurge of cinema upgrading and construction driven by Avatar, the high screening cost of 120 frames, 4K and 3D cannot be the motivation for the new round of renovation and upgrading of cinemas. But it has a far-reaching impact on the upgrading of screening quality. At the moment when the home entertainment system is constantly upgrading, cinemas really need to develop more top-level audio-visual experiences in order to attract the audience to the cinema.

White-collar couples experience authentic Thai SPA (photos)

  Experience crowd: husband and wife

  Occupation: white-collar petty bourgeoisie

  Age: 25-35 years old

  Experiencing:I SPA

  Address:Floor 1, Gehua New Century Hotel, No.19 Gulou Outer Street

  Telephone message:6202 8888 to 6666

  Once upon a time, as long as the spa was mentioned, there was a mentality that the foreign moon was rounder than China. I always think that the original Thai spa is still the most authentic in Thailand. This time, I had the opportunity to participate in Sina’s travel experience and enjoy a Thai spa that I thought was very pure, which also changed my old concept of "paranoia".

Husband and wife experience ISPA
Husband and wife experience ISPA

  I SPA’s Gulou shop is easy to find, on the first floor of Gehua Kaiyuan Hotel between Gulou Bridge and Anhua Bridge. Only when I arrived here did I know that I SPA is a pure Thai-style SPA recommended by the Thai Embassy and a full member of the Thai SPA Association. LG and I walked into the west side of the hotel lobby. Although frontispiece is not big, there is a hole in it. The darkness is dotted with orange lights, and the air is filled with a faint smell of incense. I feel completely isolated from the outside world. I immediately swept away the irritability of the traffic jam, and a comfortable and leisurely return to nature came. Every corner exudes the original Thai style.

  When we walked into the store, the consultant at the front desk warmly received us. After asking about our needs, we arranged a rose wine bath for two, arranged a thai massage for LG, and I chose Jurlique’s facial treatment myself.

Kneel and wash your feet
Kneel and wash your feet

  After selecting the project, the beautician took us into the room of the double spa. Not only the Thai decoration style can be seen everywhere, but even the desktop decoration is full of local customs, simple and natural, simple and elegant. The beautician brought a wooden basin full of petals and knelt down to wash our feet with bath salt. According to the beautician, this is the highest etiquette for Thai guests! After that, the beautician introduced us to the facilities in the room. Each room here has its own bathtub, wardrobe, dressing table, bathroom and shower room.

  After preparing the "Rose Red Wine Bath", two glasses of red wine, two small bowls of red bean paste and herb tea, we left the room and told us that we could enjoy the bath time for half an hour. After washing with the lavender bath of I SPA, we started the journey of "Rose Red Wine". The beautician said that red wine can promote the balance of blood circulation and body function, and its rich vitamins and fruit acids can quickly enter the body circulation through red wine, which can not only beautify and promote sleep, but also promote aphrodisiac!

Thai style can be seen everywhere.
Thai style can be seen everywhere.

  After bathing, LG began to massage on the massage table, and put his head in the circular groove of the bedside, which is different from other places where he looks down at the floor. Here, there are two sunflowers blooming in the basin directly below your face, and while watching them, he enjoys the massage of a Thai masseur, adding a pleasant feeling. Thai massage pays attention to soothing and relaxing, and its strength is moderate. Combined with specially prepared aromatherapy massage oil, it can help you completely relax your muscles and nerves, restore your vitality, and promote sleep. LG actually fell asleep during the massage for the first time.

  My beautician also provided me with deep hydrating care for my face. According to the investigation, all the beauty products used by ISPA are selected from Julie in Australia. Because my skin is very sensitive, this is also my favorite product. After completing the steps of facial cleaning, cutin removal and blackhead removal, the beautician applied a thick hydrating mask to me, and while waiting for the mask, she also massaged my shoulders and neck, and my shoulders, which were stiff from facing the computer for a long time, obviously felt much more comfortable.

The ornaments on the table are also quite local in Thailand.
The ornaments on the table are also quite local in Thailand.

  After the nursing and massage, the two beauticians gently left the room and let us take a nap. When we opened our eyes, we found that fruits and snacks were ready, and our hearts suddenly felt very warm. Let’s eat some fruits to replenish our strength.

  Such a casual experience has changed my previous attitude towards domestic spas, and my whole body has been relaxed. I am grateful to Sina Travel for giving me such an opportunity. I hope to find more interesting experience activities in the future, and I am willing to share my feelings with more friends who love life and pursue quality. (Author: zhangqian)

Scholars’ Views: Beware of Western Ideological Hegemony in International Economic Competition

The following article comes from the ideological and theoretical education guide, written by Kan Daoyuan.

Guide to ideological and theoretical education

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About the author: Kan Daoyuan, Associate Professor of School of Marxism, Fudan University.

Abstract: In the process of economic globalization, there are both cooperation and competition among countries. However, some western developed countries are used to manipulating ideological hegemony in economic competition, shaping global public opinion and public opinions, politicizing and even stigmatizing the legitimate economic and trade behaviors of developing countries and emerging economies, so as to help western multinational enterprises seize excess profits, realize transnational exploitation and safeguard western economic rule over the world. The disgraceful role of western ideological hegemony in international economic competition threatens the industrial and economic security of developing countries and emerging economies, misleads global public opinion and political values, and is not conducive to building a fair and reasonable new international political and economic order. We should keep a high degree of vigilance against the overall situation, concealment and harmfulness of this ideological infiltration, use comprehensive means to effectively counter it, carry out in-depth national security education, firmly establish the concept of national security in the new era, and earnestly safeguard national economic security, political security and cultural security.

[Keywords:] international economy; Developed capitalist countries; Ideological hegemony; Economic security; state security

Economic and trade globalization is a historical trend that benefits all mankind, and western developed countries have always been the biggest beneficiaries. However, with the in-depth development of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and the profound adjustment of international power, some western political forces stick to the cold war mentality of politicizing economic issues and ideological science and technology, and use the dominant political power, cultural power and public opinion power to intervene in international economic competition, in order to hinder the industrial rise of developing countries and emerging economies through ideological games and cultural psychological warfare, so as to continue to obtain and maintain transnational excess profits. From the Sino-US trade friction to the "Huawei incident" and then to the "COVID-19 vaccine incident" and "Xinjiang cotton incident", some western developed countries have repeatedly staged acts of manipulating ideological hegemony in economic competition, providing rich and vivid realistic cases and negative materials for the people of the world to recognize the true face of hegemonism and power politics. It is necessary to analyze and judge the realistic influence and development trend of western ideological hegemony in international economic competition from the perspective of safeguarding national economic security, political security and cultural security, and earnestly enhance the awareness and ability of safeguarding national security.

First, the basic characteristics of western ideological hegemony in international economic competition

As an important part of western "soft power", ideological hegemony is the key pillar of its world ruling power. After the end of the Cold War, western ideological hegemony has become increasingly active in world politics, becoming an invisible and ubiquitous "diffuse power", which has both the essential characteristics of western hegemonism and the remarkable characteristics of new changes in western political infiltration in the new period. This kind of power is more and more frequently and deeply involved in international economic competition, and plays the role of an "important variable" that affects or even influences international economic and trade development and international relations.

1. Based on the economic strength and military strength of developed capitalist countries, play its role in maintaining the western hegemonic system and the international political and economic order dominated by the west.

Since the Cold War, world politics has become "politics of ideas". The socialist ideology of the Soviet Union and eastern European countries is sharply opposed to the cultural hegemony based on western liberal democracy. The ideological conflict and the national interest conflict are intertwined to form the main line of international disputes. After the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, the west thought it was a typical victory of "defeating ideas with ideas", and the western group led by the United States won a "war without smoke", marking the "end of history" and "end of ideology". With the "power vacuum" after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the west quickly occupied the sphere of influence of the former Soviet Eastern European bloc, spared no effort to export democracy and institutions, and the western ideological hegemony expanded strongly around the world. "Political power is only the product of economic power", [1](P80) As a kind of political "soft power", the "hegemony" of western ideology naturally has its "hard power" foundation. It is precisely because the western economic power and military power provide the necessary resources, conditions and confidence for the composition and "expansion" of ideological power that the propaganda of western democracy and human rights and the myth of "universal value" have won wide market and audience favor. At the same time, the advantages of ideological power in cultural communication, ideological construction, value orientation and system output have effectively made up for the shortcomings of limited application of economic and military power in some fields, and it has also become one of the important pillars to maintain the western hegemonic system. Since the 21st century,The United States-led western forces’ intervention in other countries’ internal affairs, such as the Iraq war, the Libyan war and the Syrian war, has been strongly condemned by international morality. The practice of promoting the "color revolution" and system export has gone bankrupt in Iraq, Libya, Egypt and other countries, especially since the international financial crisis in 2008, the deep-seated and systematic contradictions in western developed capitalist countries have been constantly exposed, coupled with the missteps and failures in the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic and the intensification of social contradictions, which indicates a systematic crisis of western hegemony and a major international power structure. In this context, the western world, after careful consideration of the resource investment and strategic cost of maintaining the hegemonic system, finds that it cannot rely solely on "explicit" practices and naked means such as military action and economic sanctions, but needs to actively use ideological soft power to cover up its true intentions, adopt flexible, flexible and effective "implicit" strategic means, and shape the legitimacy and legitimacy of Western domination of global governance by subtle, silent and three-dimensional infiltration methods, and attack and weaken it.

2. With the main goal of helping developed capitalist countries and their multinational enterprises to obtain excess profits, carry out public opinion and cultural shaping.

Since the 21st century, developing countries and emerging economies have occupied an increasing proportion in the world economic stage, contributing more than 60% to the global economic growth, and [2](P12) is achieving an overall rise. This development trend will gradually change the basic appearance of western countries dominating the world economic structure in modern times through the differentiation of industrial development in various countries, the change of international division of labor and the adjustment of interest distribution pattern, which is of great practical significance to global economic governance, democratization of international relations and diversification of development models. However, western multinational enterprises cannot tolerate the loss of transnational excess profits after the changes of international industrial layout and world economic structure, and western developed capitalist countries are even more unwilling to end their economic hegemony. Lenin once hit the nail on the head and pointed out that international capital "is not simply to serve us, but to make a big profit" and "to grab hundreds of percent of profits by monopolizing the world market". [3](P193) Therefore, some western countries view the rise of emerging economies from the perspective of hegemonic thinking and "zero-sum game", especially unwilling to see the "loss" of monopoly profits and the rapid development of developing countries and emerging economies with different political and economic systems. On the one hand, they hinder the development and growth of international competitors through economic measures such as trade protectionism, financial risk transfer and tax competition; On the other hand, it is coordinated with political, public opinion and cultural means to form a "three-dimensional offensive" of global economic competition, [4](P3)Focus on cracking down on strategic emerging industries such as 5G, new energy photovoltaic and genetic engineering supported by international competitors including China. In the hundreds of years of global expansion in modern times, western countries have formed a deep-rooted tradition of cultural colonialism. In recent years, with the help of more advanced modern means of communication, western ideas, values and culture have penetrated into every corner of economic and social life, becoming an indispensable lubricant for maintaining the operation of the global economic ruling machine. At the same time, compared with the comparative change of economic strength, there is generally a long or short "time lag" in the comparative change of ideological power, and cultural inertia and mindset can often last for a long historical period, which also provides the basis and conditions for developed capitalist countries to continue to manipulate cultural hegemony. Through the role of value construction played by ideological hegemony, the whole world, especially developing countries and emerging economies, are urged to recognize the rules of international economic games formulated by the West, copy the political system and electoral system exported by the West, admire the brand culture shaped by the West, and avoid all kinds of economic behaviors and influences that are unfavorable to the interests of the West. As a result, the "non-Western" world has always been at the low end of the industrial chain, value chain, supply chain and interest chain, and finally "consciously" becomes an economy serving the developed capitalist countries and transnational interest groups in the West. In a word, western ideological hegemony cooperates with economic imperialism with cultural imperialism policy, aiming to strike and destroy potential rivals in international economic competition through flexible means, so as to continue to realize and maintain transnational exploitation and monopoly profits.

3. Take discourse hegemony, media hegemony and network hegemony as functional fulcrums and communication carriers, and implement global intensive infiltration.

Western discourse hegemony is the "core" of its ideological hegemony. After hundreds of years of construction, western concepts, thoughts and systems are embedded in a set of social science theoretical framework and academic system, and their discourse system, concept system and value system have deeply influenced the global public and transformed into strong ideological appeal and value penetration. The theory of liberal democracy and the theory of "universal value", together with various theories concocted in the name of academic innovation and various "indexes" known as "objectivity and justice" reflecting the political democracy, human rights situation and economic development of various countries, have jointly released the systematic radiation and three-dimensional influence of western discourse hegemony. [5] By ranking the democratic situation and human rights situation in a so-called "scientific" way, political pressure and economic sanctions against strategic competitors have become the usual tactics of the United States and other western countries. It is found that more than half of the US foreign economic sanctions contain policy objectives of democracy or human rights. [6] At the same time, it is the traditional advantage of the west to master the global and wide-ranging media organizations such as television and radio stations. More than 90% of the news in the world media market is monopolized by the western media. [7] According to the western political theory, the media is an "important tool" to supervise the government and promote social fairness and justice. However, the privatized media organizations always operate according to their own profit-making logic and behavior rules, that is, the media "customizes" the production of news and other products according to the requirements of the government and interest groups, while the government and interest groups "feed back" the media through resource transmission, forming a tacit understanding between the government, interest groups and media organizations."conspiracy" On the "Xinjiang Cotton Incident", the western media, represented by BBC and CNN, followed the lead of the government and interest groups, spared no effort to set issues, create public opinion, and start the propaganda machine to promote the interests of western multinational companies. In the Internet age, western ideological hegemony has broken through the physical boundaries of sovereign countries with the help of the advantages of network informationization, and has continued to perform the "Trinity" trick of political propaganda, value shaping and commercial communication in virtual space, and has fully applied network hegemony. Western websites, forums, Weibo, micro-vision and other cyberspace cooperate with traditional media to improve network coverage and adhesion in the form of cartoons and short videos, which are full of arguments to demonize Huawei, China COVID-19 Vaccine and Xinjiang Cotton, and guide netizens to form a preconceived negative impression, and take the opportunity to market western products online to achieve a "double harvest" of economic and political interests.

4. With political stigma, distortion of history, Luo Zhi charges and security deterrence as the main means, it cooperates with economic penetration and commercial operation.

 However, this has enabled the oil giants led by the United States and controlled by the West to occupy more international market share and make huge profits, thus realizing the original intention of the United States to exclude dissidents and manipulate petrodollars. In addition, in order to suppress Huawei’s and China’s 5G global business, the United States has raised more than 20 charges ranging from stealing trade secrets to violating sanctions against Iran, and unreasonably demanded that Canada detain the relevant person in charge of Huawei for a long time. Ironically, the United States has no mercy on competitors within the Western camp. The book "American Trap" profoundly describes that in the name of commercial bribery, American prosecutors use "long arm jurisdiction" to detain the head of Alstom France, and then achieve the purpose of prosecuting, splitting and forcibly purchasing the company and cracking down on competitors. [8](P2) Facts have proved that as long as anyone moves the cheese of western interest groups led by the United States and poses a threat to them in economic competition and scientific and technological competition, the violent machines and ruling machines mastered by the West will quickly start the "stress reaction" and implement the complete operation process of "distorting the facts-Luo Zhi’s charges-public opinion-judicial trial" until the business image of competitors is completely destroyed and their commercial competitiveness is greatly weakened, exposing naked economic imperialism and

5. Take the path of influencing global consumers’ values and behavior choices, and integrate political propaganda and commercial propaganda invisibly.

In recent years, developed capitalist countries have continuously released and shaped such information through the "figurative infiltration" of commercial propaganda such as daily necessities and electronic entertainment products: as the "commodity presentation" of western values, western commodities contain the beautiful value pursuit of human beings such as democracy, human rights and freedom; On the contrary, the goods made in some "non-Western" countries are inextricably linked with historical and realistic behaviors such as "violating human rights" and "suppressing democracy". Because their goods are "problematic", the national system and social values behind commodity production are "also problematic". Therefore, according to their propaganda, western goods not only occupy the "highland of quality", but also occupy the "highland of value and morality". Loving western goods not only means pursuing "high quality" goods themselves, but also symbolizes the pursuit and yearning of commodity consumers for good values. The goal of this integration of business and politics is to make the vast audience, including developing countries, form the value preference and path dependence of consumption, and then produce a strong psychological projection effect. [9] Facts have proved that the diffusion, permeability and appeal of the value-building project combined with commercial propaganda are extremely amazing, and this conclusion has been repeatedly verified by the political behavior practice of young audiences who worship western goods in the Arab Spring and the color revolution in many countries in recent years. Although there are individual phenomena that favor western goods and brands but are "anti-American" and "anti-Western", on the whole, there are few cases in which there is tension and conflict between western commodity culture and western political values in the thinking of young audiences.As a "social force leading the trend", youth’s value orientation "determines the value orientation of the whole society in the future". [10](P280) From commodity worship, enterprise worship and brand worship to value worship, cultural worship and system worship, it is a natural logical and psychological process to realize the "internal transformation" from brand loyalty to system loyalty. Similarly, by distorting or even smearing the business behaviors of developing countries and emerging economies, symbolizing, labeling and facelifting their commodities and brands, and guiding consumers to make negative comments on them automatically, it gradually evolved into negative psychological hints along the logical level of "commodity-enterprise-country-system", which is also an important result expected by western ideological hegemony. This result has a great impact on some developing countries and emerging economies whose political systems and economic and social development models are different from those of the West, and it will lead to a passive situation of commercial competition and institutional competition. Therefore, the ideological struggle in international economic competition seems to be mixed with political and cultural factors in economic behavior, but in fact it is intended to "reshuffle" the results of economic development and institutional contest through more concealed and overall political, psychological and propaganda wars.

Second, the realistic harm of western ideological hegemony in international economic competition

Western ideological hegemony not only affects normal international economic and trade exchanges, but its risk spillover effect involves many important fields such as industrial security, economic security, cultural security and political security, so we must attach great importance to it and carefully analyze and judge its practical influence and development trend.

1. Threatening the industrial development, economic sovereignty and economic security of developing countries and emerging economies.

As an extension of western economic and military hegemony, western ideological hegemony has become an important "variable" and "external force" with increasing frequency and depth in international economic competition. It breaks the fair rules of international economy and trade, crosses the "boundary" of the normal economic behavior of the country, makes a big fuss with political and ideological factors, sets various asymmetric "thresholds" such as so-called "democracy indicators", "human rights indicators" and "integrity indicators", and uses politicization, demonization, stigma and other means to create momentum for public opinion and publicity, putting international competitors in a passive position of politics, public opinion and business. This kind of behavior will directly damage the corporate image, industrial image and national image of developing countries and emerging economies, forcing them to change their industrial chains, supply chains and trade chains under the international "encirclement and suppression" situation, resulting in huge enterprise development costs and industrial internal friction, affecting the production, operation and development of pillar enterprises, and even greatly weakening the industrial base, international economic competitiveness and game ability that may compete with western developed countries, such as electronic information, biomedicine, intelligent manufacturing, new energy photovoltaic and modern agriculture. Under this circumstance, the balance of payments of developing countries and emerging economies will be disturbed, the reduction of foreign exchange reserves and the increase of international debt will be inevitable, and the international financial risks and national economic security risks will further rise. Once the time is ripe, transnational capital controlled by developed capitalist countries will enter these fields related to the national economy and people’s livelihood along with political infiltration and cultural infiltration.Through various means such as acquisition, merger and reorganization, the pillar industries and emerging industries of competitors are "dismembered", thus controlling the economic lifeline and economic sovereignty of developing countries and continuing and expanding their transnational exploitation and excess profits. If some western countries are allowed to continue to manipulate ideological hegemony in international economic competition, it will cause the developing countries to suffer from economic and technological bottlenecks to political and cultural bottlenecks, fall into the trap of international division of labor and be exploited in international trade, continue to expand the industrial gap and competitiveness gap with developed countries, and it is difficult to get rid of the "dependent role" and "marginal position" of the west in economy.

2. Build a global business culture and political values that are in line with Western interests.

Fundamentally speaking, international trade behavior results from the differences in resource endowments among countries and the international division of labor. It has the basic characteristics of cooperation, win-win and mutual benefit, and there is also an obvious "boundary" with international political behavior. It cannot simply equate economic and trade behavior and relations between countries with political behavior and relations. However, western ideological hegemony can skillfully combine the "two skins" of commercial behavior and political behavior. On the one hand, it constantly manipulates political issues and ideological means to influence the results of international economic and trade, serving multinational enterprises and transnational capital; On the other hand, he is good at "invisibility" in business activities and economic exchanges, self-replication, self-propagation and self-expansion, and accurately "implants" the "political" genes carried and embedded in "economic" activities into the body and mind of global targets. Especially for the latter, the vast number of developing countries and emerging economies should pay close attention and be vigilant. Because, it is not only related to the specific results of international economic competition in some periods, but also to the fundamental and long-term problems of the global rule of the whole western values. In this field, western ideological hegemony combines "grand narrative" with "specific details", links "old historical accounts" with "practical problems", binds "commercial behavior" with "evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of the system", and integrates political ideas with commercial propaganda, leaving no trace and turning it into invisibility, exposing the ingenuity and foresight of political psychological warfare in international economic competition. This situation is quite prominent in recent international political practice.It will also become the norm in future international relations. It can be predicted that international economic competition with political issues will occur more frequently. Apart from attacking competitors, its purpose is to discipline and brainwash the global public, that is, to inculcate such a value judgment repeatedly: only business practices that conform to Western political values are "good" and can be "favored" by the West, and this "favor" undoubtedly symbolizes "civilization and progress" Behaviors and systems that deviate from it represent "backwardness, conservatism and evil" and will not be "recognized" by the western world and the international mainstream. This ideological offensive is a new continuation and development of the infiltration of western values in the international economic field in the post-cold war period, and its great energy of building a global business culture view and political values in line with western interests has been repeatedly verified by history and reality, and continues to accelerate its development.

3. It has a significant negative impact on the establishment of a new international political and economic order.

The hegemony of western ideology in international economic competition shows that the western developed countries led by the United States violate the international trade rules and destroy the global industrial chain, supply chain and value chain, which is a naked bullying behavior. [11] This behavior is the continuation and evolution of the Cold War mentality in the international economic and trade field. Its essence is to regard developing countries and emerging economies as competitors and opponents of their interests, and move against the historical trend of economic globalization, multipolarization and democratization of international relations. In order to safeguard the hegemonic interests of the West and the global rule of the West, they will not hesitate to tear off the "coat" of win-win and mutual benefit in international economic and trade cooperation, and adopt ideological means to "encircle" by public opinion and "subdue" by politics, thus hindering industrial competition. In fact, "relying on the cold war mentality, drawing a line with ideology and playing a zero-sum game can neither solve our own problems nor cope with the common challenges facing mankind." [12] The Cold War mentality and its practice have set an extremely bad value orientation and public opinion orientation in international relations: that is, compared with western developed countries, the values, system design and corporate culture of developing countries and emerging economies are all "inferior", so they can only exist in the role of supporting industries in western countries, and any behavior that forms industrial competition with western countries is "not allowed", otherwise they will be jointly strangled and severely punished; At the same time, from the perspective of pragmatism and utilitarianism, western countries can trample on the basic norms of international exchanges at will, take western values as the measuring standard and judging basis, and use "non-economic and trade"Means to solve normal international economic and trade problems. Realistically, the rise of developing countries and emerging economies and the fundamental changes in the international power structure have become an indisputable fact, which is not only the historical necessity of the changing strength of international actors and the development and change of the international pattern, but also the value necessity of establishing a fairer and more rational new international political and economic order. However, some developed capitalist powers have evaded the facts and violated the law, subjectively claiming moral superiority and superior value, waving sanctions sticks everywhere to play the role of guardians, but in fact they are selfish and harbor evil intentions; Objectively, it will lead to "industrial suffocation", economic decline and development stagnation in developing countries and emerging economies, and will eventually continue to widen the global gap between the rich and the poor, arouse hatred against western developed countries and trigger a "burning world", which will bring greater variables and add more uncertainty to solving the problem of global peace and development.

Third, the path choice of deconstructing western ideological hegemony in international economic competition

In view of the new trend and new characteristics of western ideological hegemony in international economic competition, we should vigorously innovate the thinking and methods of struggle, adopt comprehensive means to respond forcefully, organically combine ideological and public opinion guidance, discourse system construction, international joint struggle and the revitalization of strategic emerging industries, gradually change passive response into strategic initiative, and earnestly safeguard industrial security, economic security and ideological security.

1. Deeply expose the essence of western ideological hegemony in international economic competition.

Apart from the support of economic and military strength, the spread, concealment and confusion of western ideological hegemony have played a considerable role. Therefore, we should make great efforts to remove all kinds of "packages" and "coats" from the western ideological hegemony, interpret its key code of "collusion between capital and power" [13], and expose its essence of cooperating economic colonization with ideological control and cultural colonization to the people of the world. In terms of international communication, it is necessary to reveal the trauma and evil consequences brought by hegemonism and power politics to the people of the world from the historical dimension, analyze the new trends, new manifestations and new features of hegemonism in the post-cold war era from the realistic dimension, and evaluate the contributions and bright prospects of developing countries and emerging economies to world peace and development from the development trend dimension, especially to tell the truth about the times value and world significance of building a community of human destiny, and further strive for an active international public opinion situation. In terms of domestic propaganda, it is necessary to expose the true intention of the West to manipulate the media to carry out public opinion wars to stigmatize China enterprises, strategic emerging industries and political system, expose the "motive injury", "historical injury", "data injury" and "theory injury" behind the pressure exerted by the West under the "human rights card" and "democracy card", and reveal the great historical and practical significance of developing strategic emerging industries and solving the "bottleneck" problem for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In the ideological education of young people,It is necessary to explain clearly and thoroughly the arduous efforts and great historical achievements made by the Party in leading the people to carry out economic construction and national industrial revitalization through historical review, the industrial advantages and disadvantages between China and western developed countries through comparative methods, and the deep feelings about the economic development, scientific and technological progress and industrial take-off of the motherland in recent years through storytelling. Through the sharing of personal experience, we will clearly explain the brand confidence, industrial confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence of the motherland, and further enlighten and train young people through realistic, targeted and critical situation and task education. In short, we should not only be highly alert to the threat posed by western ideological hegemony, but also regard this realistic challenge as a rare opportunity and a vivid case to carry out ideological education, institutional self-confidence education and national security education, so as to truly break the "fog" of values and realize ideological "disenchantment" in the whole party and society.

2. Strengthen the construction of political discourse power in international economic competition.

The supreme leader pointed out that "to achieve our development goals, we must be strong not only materially, but also spiritually". [14](P46) It is the long-standing weakness of the discourse system of developing countries and emerging economies and the imbalance of the international discourse power between East and West that makes Western ideology take the lead and be aggressive everywhere, which leads to the passive situation that the "non-Western" world is speechless and easily blamed on the international stage. Therefore, we must make a long-term plan, carefully arrange and fundamentally reverse this unfavorable situation, and grasp the initiative and dominance of the international ideological struggle. In view of the problem of "poverty" in political discourse and insufficient supply of concepts in international communication, we should "create new concepts, new categories and new expressions that are easy to be understood and accepted by the international community", [15] vigorously build a discipline system, academic system and discourse system that can effectively explain the economic success, political development and social progress of developing countries and emerging economies represented by China; Vigorously build a cognitive system, a conceptual system and a knowledge system that can strongly criticize and predict the historical generation, realistic representation and declining trend of western capitalist hegemony headed by the United States; Vigorously build a theoretical paradigm, an analytical paradigm and a dialogue paradigm that can deeply interpret the multi-polarization of the world and the community of human destiny. Although it is difficult to completely change the international discourse pattern of "strong in the west and weak in me" in the short term, as the largest developing country and socialist country in the world,Based on the successful practice of China Road, China System and China Model and the discourse construction based on great samples, telling the story of China well and spreading the picture of "the rule of China" and "the chaos in the West" reflected by China’s voice will help to accelerate the deconstruction and end the hegemony of western discourse. At the same time, it is necessary to further expand the generating space, use scenes and attached carriers in discourse shaping, combine discourse construction with economic trade and commercial propaganda more closely, be good at creating vivid discourse in international economic exchanges, be good at using characteristic discourse in online marketing, brand building and image building, and strive to enhance the attractiveness, appeal and permeability of discourse, continuously expand the coverage of discourse and increase the acceptance of the audience. The political, moral and popular advantages of developing countries and emerging economies on the world stage will be continuously transformed into discourse advantages and public opinion advantages, gradually breaking the "centralized" western discourse hegemony and the selfish definition and exclusive monopoly of political categories such as freedom, democracy and human rights, and effectively solving the problems of "aphasia" and "scolding".

3. Developing countries and emerging economies are engaged in more conscious joint struggle.

The power to end western ideological hegemony will not be automatically generated from within, but will only grow from outside. The decline and dissolution of western ideological hegemony is an irreversible historical process, and the length and acceleration frequency of this process depend on the material basis of the western world and the comparative changes of international forces. Therefore, the vast number of developing countries and emerging economies should break the "western-centric theory" with more firm historical confidence and determination, strive for economic democracy and political democracy through conscious international joint struggle, and establish a more fair and reasonable new international political and economic order. First of all, we should firmly establish a sense of community of human destiny, take the peaceful development of the world and serve the interests of the vast majority of people around the world as our responsibility, and carry out closer international economic cooperation and international political alliance. The supreme leader pointed out that "no country has the power to take charge of international affairs, dominate the fate of other countries and monopolize development advantages". [12] Resolutely oppose unilateralism, isolationism, anti-globalization, de-globalization and beggar-thy-neighbor behavior in getting rid of the common challenges faced by mankind, such as poverty, global warming, public health security and the threat of terrorism. Secondly, developing countries and emerging economies should safeguard their common interests in international trade and earnestly respect and protect each other’s industrial security, economic security and national sovereignty. Establish a United front in the international public opinion struggle, issue a unanimous voice, show a firm attitude, and take a clear-cut stand against the politicization of economic issues, the ideology of science and technology, and the stigma of national image.Strongly respond to the political offensive, public opinion offensive and network offensive of western ideological hegemony, and jointly establish a good international image of actively fighting for the right to subsistence and development. Thirdly, it is necessary to maintain the strategic determination of developing strategic emerging industries for a long time, breaking the technological monopoly of western countries, coordinating industrial development and industrial safety, "taking self-reliance in science and technology as the strategic support for national development", [16] continuing to invest resource elements in the front line of scientific and technological innovation and personnel training, and gradually "filling in" the scientific and technological gap and industrial gap with western developed countries. Improve the discourse power, bargaining power and discretion of developing countries and emerging economies in international economic and trade, continuously reduce the excess profits and transnational exploitation of western developed countries, and finally resolve the western ideological hegemony through technological transcendence, economic transcendence and strength transcendence.

References:

[1] Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 12 [M]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House, 1998.

[2] Boao Forum for Asia 2017 Annual Report on the Development of Emerging Economies [M]. Beijing: university of international business and economics Press, 2017.

[3] Complete Works of Lenin, Volume 42 [M]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House, 1987.

[4] [America] john perkins. Confessions of an economic killer [M]. Yang Wence, translated. Chongqing: Chongqing Press, 2011.

[5] Kan Daoyuan. The new trend of western discourse hegemony construction and its political influence [J]. Ideological and theoretical education guide, 2018, (11).

[6] Wang Zihong. Ideology and international economic sanctions-Analysis of economic sanctions with human rights and democracy as policy objectives [J]. International Forum, 2014, (4).

[7] Guo Ji. Freedom of the press and media responsibility-perspective of the current international news communication order [J]. Qiushi, 2009, (16).

[8] [France] Frederick Pieruzzi, Matthew Allen. American Trap [M]. France and Italy, translated. Beijing: CITIC Publishing House, 2019.

[9] Kan Daoyuan, Guo Pengyuan. On the new path of infiltration of western ideology in the new era [J]. World Socialism Research, 2020, (5).

[10] the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Research Office. Selected important documents since the 18th National Congress, on [M]. Beijing: Central Literature Publishing House, 2014.

[11] Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin held a regular press conference on September 15th, 2020 [EB/OL]. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjdt_674879/fyrbt_674889/ T1815070. shtml, September 15th, 2020/July 10th, 2021.

[12] Supreme Leader. Speech at the 75th Anniversary Summit of the United Nations [N]. People’s Daily, 2020-09-22(2).

[13] Chen Shuguang. Western hegemony of political discourse: generation and deconstruction [J]. Political Studies, 2020, (6).

[14] supreme leader talks about governing the country, Volume 1 [M]. Beijing: foreign languages press, 2018.

[15] Supreme Leader. Speech at the Symposium on Philosophy and Social Sciences [N]. People’s Daily, 2016-05-19(2).

[16] The 14th Five-Year Plan for People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035 [N]. People’s Daily, 2021-03-13(6).

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Original title: Scholars’ Views: Beware of Western Ideological Hegemony in International Economic Competition

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  Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, July 1st  Title: The trunk line of the Yangtze River has basically formed a modern "golden waterway"

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Hui Xiaoyong, Xu Haibo and Li Siyuan.

  With a throughput of 3.59 billion tons, there are 15 large ports with a capacity of 100 million tons, and navigation and trade with more than 100 countries or regions … … In recent years, the development of shipping in the Yangtze River has entered the fast lane, and the trunk line of the Yangtze River has basically formed a "golden waterway", constantly promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

  At one time, the coastline and ports of the Yangtze River were occupied and abused indiscriminately, occupied but not used, occupied more and used less, and used extensively, and the advantages of the Yangtze River in water transportation were not fully exerted. In order to solve this problem, in recent years, the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River and the relevant institutions in the Yangtze River basin have adhered to the problem orientation, systematic policy, and addressed both the symptoms and the root causes. The regulation of the Yangtze River coastline has been comprehensively promoted, 1,361 illegal docks have been completely rectified, illegal sand mining has been basically eliminated, illegal shipping has been rectified, the coastline has been reshaped, and green ecological corridors on both sides of the strait have gradually taken shape.

  Li Jiang, deputy director of the Yangtze River Waterway Administration of the Ministry of Transport, said that the navigation capacity of the Yangtze River has been significantly improved, and the trunk lines have basically formed a modern "golden waterway". The high-grade waterway of the trunk branch of the Yangtze River has a mileage of tens of thousands of kilometers, and 50,000-ton seagoing vessels directly reach Nanjing, 10,000-ton vessels directly reach Wuhan, 3,000-ton vessels directly reach Chongqing and 2,000-ton vessels directly reach Yibin, thus forming a water expressway that connects Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi and Anhui, and reaches Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. At present, there are 15 100-million-ton ports along the Yangtze River trunk line.

  On June 6, 2023, the ship was sailing in the waters of Yangluo Port in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Zhizun photo

  On June 30th, Wuhan Yangluo Port, containers piled up like a mountain, gantry cranes and bridge cranes kept rising and falling, and a liner full of auto parts and other goods was preparing to set sail for Busan, South Korea. Not far away, the hot metal combined transport station, a Central European train full of electronic products, honked its horn and set off for Europe. Today, Yangluo Port has achieved "shipping eastward into the sea and trains westward into Europe". In 2022, the container throughput exceeded 2 million TEUs.

  Smooth the "aorta" and clear the "capillary" simultaneously, and the large, medium and small ports are organically connected to expand the "width" of the Yangtze River. According to statistics, the navigation mileage of the Yangtze River system is about 70,000 kilometers, accounting for 70% of the national inland navigation mileage.

  Huangshi City, Hubei Province, which is "the city because of the port", has set up Huangshi New Port in order to make the "golden coastline" get the "golden income", jumped out of the single port mode, and actively built a comprehensive transportation hub by integrating the advantages of regional roads, railways, waterways and aviation. In 2022, the throughput reached a record high of 29.3 million tons. Huangshi New Port is building eight berths of 20,000 tons, which will become the largest single port in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River after it is put into operation.

  Like Huangshi New Port, more and more railways, highways and ports are "hand in hand". According to statistics, 15 major ports along the Yangtze River have realized railway entry. River-sea combined transport, hot metal combined transport and other multimodal transport set up a three-dimensional comprehensive traffic corridor in the Yangtze River.

  On June 18, 2023, the ship passed through the Three Gorges Lock and the ship lift in an orderly manner. (photo by Wang Gang)

  The navigation capacity of the Three Gorges Shiplock has been further improved. Since its opening in 2003, it has passed over 990,000 ships, 1.91 billion tons of cargo and more than 12 million passengers in 20 years. Fill a 40-foot container with 1.91 billion tons of goods, which can circle the equator 22.4 times.

  Shore power coverage, garbage landing, wharf improvement, ecological waterway … … While the freight volume is increasing, green shipping is also advancing steadily. At the Mao Ping Cruise Terminal in Zigui Port, upstream of the Three Gorges Dam, although there is no pungent smell of diesel oil or engine roar, the tourist passenger ships docked here are brightly lit by shore power. With a touch of the mobile phone, a ship will soon come to receive garbage and wastewater, and then it will be transported ashore through seamless docking, and finally zero pollutants from the ship will enter the river.

  Water express, industry prosperity. According to the statistics of the Yangtze River Waterway Bureau, in 2022, the throughput of trunk lines of the Yangtze River reached 3.59 billion tons, and the total economic output of provinces and cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt accounted for 46.5% of the whole country, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over 2015, forming five world-class industrial clusters of electronic information, high-end equipment, automobiles, household appliances and textiles and garments.