The picture shows the trial site.

　　guide reading

　　Who should the copyright of the picture "work" generated by artificial intelligence belong to? With the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence technology, users only need to input some prompt words, and the AI model can produce corresponding words, pictures, codes and other content. So, is the content generated by AI protected by copyright law? How to define and divide the ownership of corresponding rights? Can people freely use the content generated by AI on the network? These copyright issues involving artificial intelligence urgently need a "statement" from the law. At the end of 2023, the Beijing Internet Court concluded the dispute over the right of signature and information network communication between Li and Liu’s works, made clear for the first time the attribute of using artificial intelligence to generate a picture "work", and put forward the view that whether the content generated by artificial intelligence constitutes a work needs to be judged on a case-by-case basis. The judgment of this case has made a pioneering exploration on the legal issues related to the products of artificial intelligence.

　　Pictures generated by artificial intelligence are used by others.

　　In August 2023, the plaintiff Li sued the court, claiming that on February 24, 2023, he used the open source software Stable Diffusion to generate a picture involved in the case by inputting hints, and published the picture on the platform of Little Red Book. After the plaintiff found that the defendant Liu used the pictures involved in an article in Baijiahao. The defendant not only did not get his own permission, but also cut off the signature watermark, which made the relevant users mistakenly think that the defendant was the author of the work, seriously infringing on his right of signature and information network dissemination. Therefore, the court is requested to order the defendant to publicly apologize at Baijia, eliminate the influence and compensate the economic loss of 5,000 yuan.

　　The defendant argued that the specific source of the pictures involved could not be provided, nor could the watermark of the pictures involved be explained, and it was uncertain whether the plaintiff enjoyed the rights of the pictures involved. The main content of the article published by the defendant is original poetry, not the pictures involved, and it has no commercial use and no intention of infringement.

　　The court found through trial that the process of generating the pictures involved was that the plaintiff downloaded the Stable Diffusion model, and then entered dozens of prompt words in the forward prompt words and the reverse prompt words respectively, and set the iteration steps, picture height, guide coefficient of prompt words and random seeds to generate the first picture; Under the condition that the above parameters are unchanged, the weight of one model is modified to generate a second picture; Under the condition that the above parameters are unchanged, the random seed is modified to generate a third picture; Under the condition that the above parameters remain unchanged, the content of positive prompt words is added to generate the fourth picture (that is, the picture involved).

　　Does the picture generated by artificial intelligence constitute a work?

　　According to the defense opinions of the defendant and the defendant and the facts ascertained, the Beijing Internet Court holds that the focus of the dispute and the difficulties in the trial are as follows: First, whether the pictures generated by artificial intelligence involved in the case constitute a work and what kind of work it constitutes; Second, whether the plaintiff enjoys the copyright of the pictures involved; Third, whether the accused behavior constitutes infringement and whether the defendant should bear legal responsibility.

　　First of all, from the appearance of the pictures involved, it is no different from the photos and paintings that people usually see. It obviously belongs to the art field and has certain forms of expression. The pictures involved were generated by the plaintiff using the generative artificial intelligence technology. From the time the plaintiff conceived the pictures involved to the time the pictures involved were finally selected, the plaintiff made some intellectual investments, such as designing the presentation mode of the characters, choosing the prompt words, arranging the order of the prompt words, setting relevant parameters, and choosing which picture meets the expectations. The pictures involved reflect the intellectual input of the plaintiff, so the pictures involved have the elements of "intellectual achievements".

　　Judging from the pictures involved, there are identifiable differences with previous works. Judging from the generation process of the pictures involved, the plaintiff designed the picture elements such as characters and their presentation methods through hints, and set the picture layout and composition through parameters, which reflected the plaintiff’s choice and arrangement. In addition, after the plaintiff obtained the first picture by inputting prompt words and setting relevant parameters, he continued to add prompt words and modify parameters, and constantly adjusted and corrected the picture involved. This adjustment and correction process reflected the plaintiff’s aesthetic choice and personality judgment. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, it can be concluded that the pictures involved were independently completed by the plaintiff, which reflects the plaintiff’s personalized expression, so the pictures involved have the elements of "originality".

　　The pictures involved are graphic plastic art works with aesthetic significance composed of lines and colors, which belong to art works and should be protected by copyright law.

　　Second, the plaintiff is the author of the pictures involved and enjoys the copyright of the pictures involved. As far as the ownership of the works involved is concerned, China’s copyright law stipulates that the author is limited to natural persons, legal persons or unincorporated organizations, so the artificial intelligence model itself cannot be the author stipulated by China’s copyright law. The plaintiff sets up the artificial intelligence model involved in the case according to the need, and finally selects the person involved in the case. The picture involved is directly generated based on the plaintiff’s intellectual input and reflects the plaintiff’s personalized expression, so the plaintiff is the author of the picture involved and enjoys the copyright of the picture involved.

　　Third, the defendant has infringed the rights enjoyed by the plaintiff and should bear the tort liability. In this case, the defendant, without permission, used the pictures involved in the case as illustrations and posted them in his Baijia account, so that the public could obtain the pictures involved in the case at the time and place selected by him, infringing on the plaintiff’s right to spread information on the network. In addition, the defendant removed the signature watermark from the pictures involved, which infringed the plaintiff’s signature right and should bear the tort liability.

　　To sum up, the Beijing Internet Court ruled in the first instance that the defendant apologized and compensated the plaintiff 500 yuan. In this regard, neither party has appealed, and the judgment has now taken effect.

　　■ referee analysis

　　Whether the content generated by artificial intelligence constitutes a work needs to be judged individually.

　　Beijing Internet Court Zhuge

　　In recent years, the academic discussion on the copyright of AI-generated content has never stopped, which provides a reference for the referee in this case.

　　In this case, the pictures involved were generated by the plaintiff using AI, and judged according to the constitutive requirements of the works in the copyright law. Because the pictures involved reflected the plaintiff’s original intellectual input, they were recognized as works, and the relevant copyrights belonged to the plaintiff. At the same time, the judgment of this case emphasizes that whether the content generated by artificial intelligence constitutes a work requires case-by-case judgment and cannot be generalized. The verdict of this case fully absorbed the academic discussion, which reflected "one inheritance" and "two considerations".

　　"One inheritance", that is, the judgment of this case, is the inheritance and development of the previous "Film Law Firm v. Baidu Copyright Case" in Beijing Internet Court. This case continues to adhere to the view that the copyright law only protects the creation of natural persons, while the artificial intelligence model does not have free will, is not the subject of law, and cannot be the "author" in China’s copyright law; This case continues to hold that under normal circumstances, the right to generate pictures by using AI belongs to the person who uses artificial intelligence software; In addition, the case continues to emphasize that according to the principle of good faith and the need to protect the public’s right to know, relevant subjects should clearly mark the artificial intelligence technology or model they use. Different from the previous case, except the artificial intelligence model involved in the case is more intelligent, the plaintiff in this case has more intellectual input, so it has the basis for further exploring the application of copyright law to protect it.

　　During the trial of the case, we repeatedly conducted "two considerations":

　　First, when the traditional theory encounters a brand-new application scenario, whether it should be adjusted and developed. We believe that only by adhering to the future-oriented judicial concept can we better encourage the application of new technologies and promote the development of new formats. The original copyright theory and practice presupposed art works as the main creative way, which was determined by the technical level of creative tools at that time. Since entering the era of artificial intelligence, human creative tools have undergone fundamental changes. People no longer need to draw lines and fill colors, but use AI to create, but this does not mean that human beings do not need to choose and arrange picture elements. By designing hints, different people will produce different results, which can reflect the original intellectual input of human beings. In this brand-new technical background, the traditional copyright theory and the reality of technical development have not matched, so it should be adjusted and developed to better meet the needs of rights protection and industrial development. Therefore, we can’t stick to the historical standards. Only by thinking about the future can we choose the path of the present.

　　Second, whether the identification of works is only based on legal judgment is also a question of value judgment. "Originality", as a rule to define the core elements of a work, is gradually established by the courts of various countries through the trial of individual cases. In this process, there are arguments in the theoretical circle and reference from judicial practice, and more importantly, it is based on the balance of interests, and comprehensively considers the types of works, creative space, industrial policies, public demand and other factors in the field, trying to make the best explanation. At the moment when China’s artificial intelligence industry is developing rapidly, how to serve and ensure the healthy and efficient development of the industry based on China’s specific reality and China’s value consensus is the question of the times that we must answer. In this context, based on the value measurement of the country, society, citizens and other dimensions, we believe that by recognizing the "work" attribute of pictures generated by artificial intelligence and the user’s "creator" identity, it is more conducive to encouraging users to use AI tools to create enthusiasm, thus realizing the inherent goal of "encouraging works to create" in the copyright law, promoting relevant subjects to identify the content generated by AI, thus promoting the implementation of regulatory laws and regulations, and protecting the public’s right to know, and strengthening people’s awareness.

　　■ Views of all parties

　　It is confirmed for the first time that AI generates the attribute of "Art Works"

Cui Guobin, Professor of Tsinghua University Law School

　　The judgment of this case has made a meaningful exploration of many copyright problems caused by generative AI, and put forward reasonable solutions. This is innovative on a global scale and has important reference value for future judicial practice and academic research.

　　First of all, the court confirmed the "art work" attribute of AI products. The court held that users use generative AI to output pictures, even if AI users do not directly draw lines and colors, they may still constitute intellectual achievements in the sense of copyright law and fall into the category of "works of art", regardless of the necessity of "other works". When the legislator did not create a new category for such works, the court included it in the scope of "art works", which was in line with public expectations.

　　Secondly, the court clearly judges whether the user has made an original contribution. The court stressed that "whether the use of artificial intelligence to generate pictures reflects the author’s personalized expression requires case judgment and cannot be generalized." "After the plaintiff obtained the first picture by inputting prompt words and setting relevant parameters, he continued to add prompt words, modify parameters, and constantly adjusted and corrected, and finally obtained the picture involved. This adjustment and correction process also reflected the plaintiff’s aesthetic choice and personality judgment." In this case, whether the user’s actual creative behavior leads to the AI ? ? output fully reflecting its personality is a matter of fact, and there is room for debate. However, the court’s thinking of analyzing legal issues is completely in line with the underlying logic of copyright law and public policy, leaving more flexible space for the development of new technologies. After selecting the first draft of the picture output by AI, users have a relatively specific idea of the work, and then modify it repeatedly on this basis. In theory, as long as there are enough rounds or details, users do have the possibility of making specific original contributions.

　　Under the background of the increasing integration of painting programming tools (such as Photoshop) and generative AI system, copyright law should encourage the public to use new creative tools to create more and better works of art, instead of discriminating against users of such tools, easily denying users’ original contributions and forcing users to stay away from such powerful creative tools. Therefore, I agree with the court’s judgment that "it is more conducive to the creation of works and the development of artificial intelligence technology to encourage more people to create with the latest tools by appropriate legal means", which is far more forward-looking than the general objection of denying the original contribution of users.

　　In addition, this judgment also deeply discusses the attribution of AI-assisted creative works. The court emphasized that the designer of AI system is only the producer of creative tools, and "there is neither the will to create the pictures involved nor the pre-set subsequent generation content". At the same time, the designer of the artificial intelligence model involved in the case gives up the right to claim the output content in the license provided by him. Therefore, the developer of AI system is not the author of the dispute picture. In the court’s view, "the plaintiff directly sets the artificial intelligence model involved in the case according to the needs, and finally selects the picture involved. The picture involved is directly generated based on the plaintiff’s intellectual input and reflects the plaintiff’s personalized expression, so the plaintiff is the author of the picture involved." This idea is worthy of recognition.

　　Finally, it is worth mentioning that the court’s application of the minimum amount of statutory compensation (500 yuan) should also be a balanced choice reflecting the judicial policy. Many people are worried that copyright law will protect the works created by users using AI, which will lead to the proliferation of infringement lawsuits related to AI works and harm the public interests of society. In order to avoid this negative consequence, the court should consider the particularity of AI creation when determining the standard of damages, and avoid over-compensation to users, thus stimulating too many lawsuits. In this case, it is a reasonable choice to choose the lower limit of legal compensation "according to the pictures involved and the circumstances of infringement use", which reflects this important judicial policy. Of course, this does not rule out that in future cases, users will use AI to create high-value works and get higher damages.

　　Very valuable pioneering exploration

Shen Fen, a big model manufacturer.

　　Through this case, Beijing Internet Court made a very valuable and pioneering exploration on the legal issues related to artificial intelligence products.

　　In the concept of recognition, it is confirmed that users can obtain the copyright of artificial intelligence products. In this case, the court found that natural persons can obtain the copyright of products by making substantial contributions in the process of using generative artificial intelligence. This has a positive effect on encouraging users to actively use artificial intelligence to create high-quality works.

　　Protecting the works that users have made substantial contributions in the process of product production plays an important and positive role in the use and promotion of generative artificial intelligence. In the process of ownership determination, it is equally important to consider and respect the contracts between the designers, providers and users of artificial intelligence models and services to help the market-oriented development of artificial intelligence industry and support the formation of various business models. It is of great significance for the development of China’s artificial intelligence industry and the improvement of the quality of cultural and artistic works to give reasonable protection to high-quality works created by generative artificial intelligence and help users, artificial intelligence developers and operators to realize closed-loop business.

　　17.4764 grams of precious samples arrived at 13 scientific research institutions.

　　The lunar soil brought back by Chang ‘e V weighs 1,731 grams, and these "foreign objects" contain too much information and imagination full of science fiction. I believe you still remember this scene on our screen, which was a shocking scene shot by panorama camera after the combination of Chang ‘e V lander and elevator landed at the end of last year — — "High-definition panorama of Chang ‘e landing area on the moon".

　　Now, the lunar soil in the panorama has come to scientists.

　　Now, the first batch of 17.4764 grams of lunar soil samples have been officially handed over to 13 domestic scientific research institutions, and have arrived in Beijing, Hubei, Jiangsu and Guangdong in recent days.

　　From "going to the moon to take soil" to "studying soil separately", that is to say, scientists can finally face the lunar soil at close range. Then, how to divide the precious lunar "native products"? How to use it after "dividing the soil"

　　How to "carefully calculate" lunar soil samples? Counting three highlights

　　The lunar "local products" brought back by Chang ‘e V are so precious that they should be carefully calculated. So, how can it be used well and in what fields will it be used?

　　In this regard, Zhu Rixiang, director of the Moon Sample Expert Committee and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the scientific research on the Chang ‘e V sample will mainly have three highlights:

　　First, have an independent research team.According to experts, in the past, "a clever woman can’t cook without rice". In the past, scientists in China basically couldn’t get Apollo moon samples for research. Now, "there is food in hand, and there is no panic in the heart". Chinese can train its own research team.

　　Second, the Chang ‘e V sample is different from the moon samples obtained by humans in the past, and the sample is "younger".This will have a new understanding of the evolution of the moon and planets and the livability of planets.

　　Third, our goal is the sea of stars.Because new lunar soil samples will be published and distributed as planned in the future, more domestic and foreign scientific research institutions will join the study of lunar samples. Experts also introduced that in the future, Chang ‘e VI will complete the lunar sampling return, and Mars sampling and asteroid sampling have been included in the long-term planning.

　　"Every inch of land is contested": Exploring the micro-composition according to the study of "particles"

　　Yesterday, 500 mg samples of lunar soil powder have arrived at Sun Yat-sen University. In Wuhan, the first batch of 200 mg lunar soil samples also arrived at the School of Earth Sciences of China Geo University (Wuhan). 13 scientific research institutions, and the sample is only a little more than 17 grams, which can be described as"every inch of land is contested".

　　China Geo University (Wuhan) College of Earth SciencesprofessorWang Zaicong:We applied for 200 mg samples this time, and it is estimated that 50 mg samples will be lost, so the lost part may not be returned, and then we will return the remaining 150 mg. For example, some of our work has a certain loss. For example, if we want to get an average composition, we need chemical methods to deal with it. If the sample is destroyed, some samples will be lost.

　　There is water on the moon! ? There may be an answer in the lunar soil.

　　For a long time, scientists have different opinions on whether there is water on the moon or not, and they have never stopped arguing for decades. This time, can you find the answer in the lunar soil sample?

　　On earth, our communication is often affected by solar storms. Since there is no magnetic field on the surface of the moon, how can the solar wind act on the moon? In fact, these can be found in the lunar soil.

An overseas traveler visited China on March 20, and bought a batch of Chinese herbal pieces in a tax refund shop in Beijing on March 21, and obtained the general VAT invoice and the corresponding tax refund application form issued by the tax refund shop on the same day. The invoice indicated that the tax rate was 10%. On April 25th, when the overseas passenger leaves the country, which tax rebate rate should be used to calculate the tax rebate for Chinese herbal pieces when handling the tax refund for the passenger?

When attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Jiangsu has good conditions and capabilities to develop new quality productive forces, and it is necessary to highlight the key point of building a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone and accelerate the construction of strategic emerging industrial clusters with international competitiveness. According to local conditions, all parts of Jiangsu will promote the development of new industries, new models and new kinetic energy such as artificial intelligence, low-altitude economy and advanced manufacturing, and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity with local characteristics.

[Suzhou: Aiming at the whole industrial chain of artificial intelligence and focusing on cultivating 18 large models]

In Suzhou Enterprise Spirits Technology Co., Ltd., this intelligent robot system can accurately answer all kinds of questions in government affairs. As a professional interactive artificial intelligence platform in China, the company is committed to providing "cloud+core" integrated services for enterprises in scene-based intelligent terminals and vertical industries, and led the establishment of "Artificial Intelligence Language Computing Innovation Consortium" including 11 units at the beginning of this year, which gathered resources such as technology, industrial chain and finance, and accelerated the process of R&D and industrialization.

Fan Shuai, R&D director of Spirits Technology Co., Ltd. said, "We know that training large models requires huge computing power and data, and requires very high network bandwidth to ensure real-time data transmission. After calculating the local layout, Suzhou has a very good advantage for the training of large models. "

Aiming at the whole industrial chain of artificial intelligence, Suzhou focuses on cultivating 18 large models, covering many dimensions such as common language, vertical industry, vertical education and vertical medical care. Among them, eight large models, such as Spirits, Wisdom Bud, Enterprise Check and soochow securities, have reached tens of billions of parameters. At present, the scale of the city’s artificial intelligence industry reaches 150 billion yuan. In the future, Suzhou will aim at the construction of the core area of the national new generation artificial intelligence innovation and development experimental zone, and strive to build a first-class AI model application innovation highland.

Han Wenjia, director of the High-tech Division of Suzhou Science and Technology Bureau, said: "Carry out the’ artificial intelligence+’action, subsidize the use of intelligent computing power, attract the world’s top artificial intelligence talents to develop in the Soviet Union, and promote the new industrialization of artificial intelligence empowerment."

[Wuxi: Take off from the blue sky to develop low-altitude economy]

In Wuxi, low-altitude economy is becoming a new growth engine for emerging industries and future industries. On March 10th, Wuxi Dingshu Low-altitude Economic Industrial Park started construction, and a number of major projects such as Airbus helicopter and logistics drone R&D and manufacturing were signed. With a planned total area of 3,000 mu, the industrial park integrates industrial incubation, R&D and manufacturing, test flight, maintenance and after-sales service. After completion, it will help Wuxi to speed up the construction of the whole aviation industry chain, and work hard on the sub-tracks such as low-altitude manufacturing, low-altitude flight and low-altitude service to truly realize "development in the air".

Gu Xiaojun, vice president of Wuxi Transportation Group, said: "Low-altitude economy is a promising future track, not only for operation, but also for some low-altitude R&D and manufacturing projects, which will empower the development of local economy."

[Xuzhou: Building a world-class advanced manufacturing cluster, the world’s largest wheeled crane starts]

As the leader in building a world-class advanced manufacturing cluster in Xuzhou, Xugong is focusing on the core areas and striving to become the "source of original technology". On March 6th, the world’s largest 4,000-ton wheeled crane developed by Xugong was released and launched, aiming at the three major pain points in the wind power hoisting industry-hoisting height, operation safety and heavy-load transition. Through technological innovation, a series of performance breakthroughs were achieved.

Li Changqing, the overall designer of XCA4000 of Xugong Wheeled Crane Research Branch, said, "The installation problem of ultra-high and high-power fans is solved through the new high-performance flexible boom technology. Compared with the original 3,000-ton product, the performance has been improved by 30%, and the installation height of the fan has also increased from the original 160 meters to 180 meters. "

At present, Xuzhou is focusing on high-end, intelligent and green development, speeding up the construction of a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone, and building a strong manufacturing city with national status and global influence through a "four ones" working mechanism supported by a special work class, an industrial alliance, an innovation system and a set of elements, and striving to achieve a trillion-dollar industrial scale and a significant increase in the proportion of manufacturing industries in the city by 2025.　 　

(Reporter of Jiangsu Radio and Television General Station Rong Media News Center/Ye Beibei Shark Wang Film Supply Station/Editor of Suzhou Station Xuzhou Station Wuxi Station/Alina Zhang)

(The copyright of this news belongs to Jiangsu Radio and Television General Station, please indicate the source.)

　　Millennium Canal, rushing endlessly.

　　In June 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important instruction that "the Grand Canal is a precious legacy left by our ancestors and a mobile culture, which should be well protected, inherited and utilized". This has pointed out the direction and provided guidance for promoting the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt.

Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Suzhou Hanshan Temple Section

　　Jiangsu is the province with the longest river along the Grand Canal, the largest number of cities flowing through it, the richest canal heritage and the largest number of sites listed in the World Cultural Heritage. The Grand Canal in China is about 3,200 kilometers long and the Jiangsu section is 790 kilometers long. It can be said that the Grand Canal is a living exhibition hall of Jiangsu culture, a bright pearl of world heritage and a beautiful green corridor.

　　Over the past three years, Jiangsu has kept in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, made every effort to promote the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt, and made three major articles: careful protection, effective inheritance and rational utilization. On the basis of protection, efforts will be made to promote the innovative inheritance and creative transformation of the Grand Canal culture, endow the Grand Canal with new characteristics of the times and cultural values, and make a river show the beauty of culture, ecology, construction and people’s life, thus writing a contemporary chapter for the Millennium Grand Canal.

　　Let’s take a look at the wonderful cases in 11 cities along the Jiangsu section of the Grand Canal — —

　　Xuzhou: Huaihai Campaign Martyrs Memorial Tower (Pavilion)　

Huaihai Campaign Martyrs Memorial Tower (Museum) (Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Xuzhou Municipal Committee)

　　The Xuzhou section of the Grand Canal is 201 kilometers long. Prehistoric civilization, Chu-Han culture, red culture and celebrity culture are listed on both sides of the canal like pearls. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Xuzhou was an important guerrilla area of the famous anti-Japanese armed canal detachment active on both sides of the canal; On January 10, 1949, the 65-day Huaihai Campaign ended successfully in Xuzhou, killing more than 555,000 people. Today’s Huaihai Campaign Memorial Hall is a famous patriotic education base and a red tourist attraction in China, and it has been selected as one of the 100 "classic red tourist attractions" in China. The names of 28,396 martyrs are engraved in the stele gallery of the Martyrs Memorial Tower in the museum. Since 2014, the Memorial Hall has started the "Rescue Interview Project for the Witnesses of Huaihai Campaign", which lasted for three years, covering 729 witnesses, collecting more than 1,200 pieces of historical cultural relics and sorting out 2 million words of oral materials. The narrator went to colleges and universities to give a lecture on "Red Stories on Campus" and went into primary and secondary schools to tell red stories, with a total of 160,000 students being taught.

　　Suqian: Longwang Temple Palace

Longwang Temple (Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Suqian Municipal Committee)

　　In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River for six times and stayed in Suqian for five times, which gave him the praise of "the benefits of being the first mountain in spring". Today, the Qianlong Palace, where Qianlong stayed at that time, originally named "Building Longwang Temple in An Lan", is still well preserved. It is the most precious architectural cultural heritage in Suqian and the only world cultural heritage site in Suqian section of the Grand Canal.

　　Zaohe Ancient Town, where Longwang Temple Palace is located, is an important town in the south wing of the Grand Canal. In recent years, Suqian has invested about 150 million yuan to protect and develop the history and culture of Zaohe Ancient Town as a whole. The Longwang Temple Palace has been protected and repaired in three phases, and the fallen colored paintings have been repaired. In August this year, the construction of "Zaohe Dragon Town" was started. The overall layout of "One Source, Three Veins and Ten Crossing" highlighted the immersion experience, performing road show and cultural exhibition, and recorded and told the long canal story in Suqian. The ancient Longwang Temple Palace glowed with new vitality of the times. Visitors here will fully appreciate the water control culture, shipping culture and royal cruise culture of Suqian section of the Grand Canal.

　　Huaian: Shuishang Interchange

Water Interchange (Photo courtesy of vision china)

　　In the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun, a water conservancy expert, led the construction of dikes on the east bank of Hongze Lake to raise the water level, so as to form a torrent to wash away the sediment deposited in Qingkou of the Yellow River. Over the past 400 years, more than 40 water conservancy projects have been formed here, including dikes, gates, dams, weirs and diversion piers. Nowadays, when people come to the water interchange in the southern suburbs of Huai ‘an, they can see the wonders of the Huaihe River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The Huaihe River flows to the Yellow Sea from west to east on the riverbed below, hanging 6 meters above it, and ships shuttle on the north-south Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is a busy scene. The ancient canal and advanced modern technology meet here, and the wisdom of water control of China people for more than 400 years is presented here.

　　The Grand Canal has been flowing for thousands of years, forming a golden waterway with flowing gold and silver, and also accumulating historical and cultural relics on both sides of the strait. The annual throughput of Huai ‘an Shiplock is nearly 290 million tons, ranking first in China. Huai ‘an took the lead in opening port container transportation in Subei Canal, with annual throughput accounting for 75% of the province’s inland rivers.

　　Yangzhou: China Grand Canal Museum

China Grand Canal Museum (Photo courtesy of Yangzhou Sanwan Scenic Area)

　　　As the origin city of the Grand Canal and the leading city for applying for the World Heritage of the Canal, Yangzhou was born and prospered because of the Canal.

　　In May, 2018, Zhang Jinqiu, academician of China Academy of Engineering and chief architect of China Northwest Architectural Design and Research Institute, led a team to visit Sanwan in Yangzhou, and personally drew the first planning pattern of China Grand Canal Museum. In May 2019, the China Grand Canal Museum started construction in Yangzhou.

　　The whole design scheme consists of the museum and the main tower. The main tower with four corners (Universiade Tower) is slender and beautiful, and together with the adjacent Wenfeng Tower and Tianzhong Tower, it forms the landscape effect of "three towers reflecting three bays". The boat-shaped museum building incorporates sail elements, and the top floor is connected with the Universiade Tower through a covered bridge with Changhong lying wave image. The whole building has the ancient charm of tang style, suggesting that Yangzhou once had a prosperous scene of "promoting one and benefiting two" in the Tang Dynasty.

　　At present, the exhibition contents of China Grand Canal Museum are under intense arrangement, which will include the 2,500-year development of Sui and Tang Grand Canal, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and East Zhejiang Canal, and it is expected to open to the outside world by the end of 2021.

　　Zhenjiang: Xijindu

Xijindu (Photo courtesy of vision china)

　　Xijindu has been a battleground for military strategists since the Three Kingdoms, and it is also the first stop for northerners to cross the river south. With the change of time, Guguazhou on the north bank has all collapsed in the river, while sedimentation has begun on the south bank. Xijin Gudu is now more than 300 meters away from the Yangtze River. Although the ancient ferry is no longer there, the "living fossil"-like ancient scenery of Xijindu has been basically preserved.

　　Today’s Xijindu is both ancient and new: in terms of ancient times, Xijindu historical and cultural block is the most preserved, concentrated and well-preserved area in Zhenjiang, and many buildings are called "orphans" in Jiangsu and even the whole country. Today, cutting-edge artists and young craftsmen creatively integrate the trend culture into the Millennium ancient street. In 2020, Xijindu created an art life festival that lasted for five months. At the same time, Xijindu also implanted new formats such as cultural creativity, water market and interactive experience, and projects and activities such as music, film and television blocks and national wind music festivals, reappearing the bustling scene of "home from the sky, the clouds are sailing".　

　　Changzhou: Qingguo Lane

Qingguo Lane (Photo courtesy of vision china)

　　Qingguo Lane, known as "the first lane of celebrities in the south of the Yangtze River", is one of the most important cultural landmarks in Changzhou section of the Grand Canal. Qingguo Lane is not long, but there are countless outstanding figures between the white walls and the high walls and deep courtyards: in the Ming and Qing Dynasties alone, there were nearly 100 scholars from Qingguo Lane; In modern times, industrialist Sheng Xuanhuai, novelist Li Boyuan, patriotic industrialist Liu Guojun, master of Chinese studies Zhao Yuanren, linguist Zhou Youguang and other famous people all walked out of Qingguo Lane.

　　Deep curtilage compound is adjacent, flowing water sets each other off, and the depths of the alley are faint. On April 29th last year, the historical block of Qingguoxiang, which carried half of Changzhou’s history, was officially opened. Qingguoxiang Cultural Memory Museum, Zhou Youguang Library (Zhou Youguang’s former residence), Changzhou League History Museum, Tang Jingchuan Memorial Hall and Shi Liang’s former residence were opened one after another. The A side of Qingguo Lane, based on inheritance and taking culture as the soul, has formed the Changzhou Cultural Museum community; The B side of Qingguo Lane, based on the "future", innovates the format and content around the futurity, cosmopolitanism and times of the canal.

　　Wuxi: Qingming Bridge

Qingming Bridge (Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Wuxi Municipal Committee)

　　More than 3,200 years ago, Taibo Benwu settled in Meili, and the oldest canal in the south of the Yangtze River, Bodu Port, was dug in the historical and cultural block of Qingming Bridge, which reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty.

　　The Qingming Bridge block, where boats and boats come and go constantly, has formed a unique cultural feature of the streets in the south of the Yangtze River, convenient conditions for water transportation, and nurtured the civilization of China’s national industry and commerce.

　　The rice wharf and cloth wharf, which were developed and prospered by the canal in those years, are now full of creative and intelligent industries, with more than 2,000 Internet of Things enterprises and an output value of more than 200 billion yuan, which has become the highlight moment of Wuxi’s science and technology industry. In recent years, Wuxi has won the brand title of "Jiangnan Water Lane Canal Out of Print" by hosting a number of grand events such as the second Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Expo. Qingming Bridge, Nanchang Street, nanzenji, Xiaolou Lane, Chong’an Temple, Jieguanting Lane, Huangbudun, Beijian Park and other scattered scenic spots are "beaded into a chain and closed into a ring", showing the beautiful scenery of "a thousand-mile canal alone".

　　Suzhou: Shantang Street

Shantang Street (Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Suzhou Municipal Committee)

　　A history of canals, a picture of bustling Suzhou. The Suzhou section of the Grand Canal was built in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it was basically finalized in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In 825 AD, Bai Juyi arrived in Suzhou for secretariat. Seeing that the Huqiu River road was impassable, he dug the Shantang River and built a "water expressway" between the ancient city of Suzhou, Huqiu and the Grand Canal. Emperor Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River six times, and every time he went out along the Lishantang to Huqiu. In 2014, the 14.2-square-kilometer Suzhou ancient city was listed as a world cultural heritage.

　　From Qilishantang to Huqiu, the rich canal resources have made "the first street in Gusu" prosperous for thousands of years. In recent years, Suzhou has built a "Suzhou model" of the Grand Canal cultural belt around protection, inheritance and utilization, and took the lead in setting up the first Grand Canal cultural tourism development fund in the province, establishing a key project library of the Grand Canal cultural belt, inheriting the context in a way of "living protection" and showing the cultural essence of the south of the Yangtze River. Today, Shantang Historic District has become a tourist punch-in resort, and the Kunqu Opera special activities staged in Huqiu Scenic Area have become a new business card for Soviet-style life.

　　Nanjing: Tiansheng Bridge　 　

Rouge River (Photo courtesy of vision china)

　　About 4 kilometers west of Lishui District, Nanjing, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor, dug the Rouge River to communicate the water transportation between Nanjing and Zhejiang. The Rouge River is 7.5 kilometers long, and hundreds of thousands of migrant workers burned stones to dig the river, which took ten years to build. The Rouge River runs through the mountains, leaving a rare spectacle in the world — — Tianshengqiao In 2017, the Canal Culture Exhibition Hall located in the scenic spot — — Tianshengqiao Museum was officially opened to the public. Around the cultural heritage of water transportation and the historical and cultural resources along the canal, the exhibition hall set up a number of interactive exhibition areas, taking cruise ships as the visiting carrier and relying on the 5D interactive experience technology, so that visitors can feel the digging history of Rouge River in an immersive way.　

Midou Music Festival (Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Lishui District Committee)

　　Today, the annual music event "Midou" Music Festival has permanently settled in Tianshengqiao Scenic Area. In October this year, at the 8th Midou Music Festival, more than 100,000 fans enjoyed a hearty audio-visual cultural feast here. Visitors can experience Qinhuai culture, Ming culture and canal culture at the same time in one scene, and enjoy the feast of "tourism+music".

　　Taizhou: Fengcheng River

Fengcheng River (Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Taizhou Municipal Committee)

　　In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bi, the king of Wu, dug a salt river from Panxi in Rugao in the east to Zhuyuwan Scenic Spot in Yangzhou in the west. YugutransportThe Fengcheng River, which is connected with the salt river in the same strain, is the moat of Taizhou and the most well-preserved and largest ancient city river in China. As night falls, boating on Fengcheng River is a project that tourists must "punch in" when they come to Taizhou. Boating on the river, Wanghailou, Meiyuan, Liuyuan, Taoyuan, Wenchang Pavilion and Wenfeng Tower … … Multicolored lights outline the pavilions on both sides of the strait, the sound of paddles and the green water. Who can not be drunk?

Fengcheng River (Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Taizhou Municipal Committee)

　　The night of Fengcheng River, the more beautiful it is. Taking Wanghailou as the prospect, the 3D water curtain show was staged on the water stage of Sanshuiwan, creating a dazzling fantasy effect on the ancient canal. In Wenlv block of Jing ‘an Road, night tours, night markets, night plays, night shows and night banquets light up the night economy along the canal, where people experience slow life on water, culture and food, and feel the unique charm of this canal water city.

　　Nantong: 1895 Cultural and Creative Industrial Park

1895 Cultural and Creative Industrial Park (Photo courtesy of the Park)

　　The canal has given Nantong a long history of cultural spirit and brought it modern civilization. In 1895, Zhang Jian, a patriotic industrialist and educator, took a fancy to the superior geographical position of Tangzha ancient town near the canal and built a large cotton textile enterprise — — Dasheng cotton mill, and set up a series of subsidiary industries with this as the axis.

　　Today, Tangzha Ancient Town has become the vanguard in the new era to carry forward the spiritual connotation of the canal and highlight the self-confidence of Jianghai culture. The mottled factory turned into a cultural and creative industrial park in 1895, where the oil mill and paper mill attached to Dasheng Cotton Mill were located. The industrial park has attracted more than 40 creative design, digital media, advertising and video production companies to settle in, and has held various literary exhibitions for a long time. In the past few years, countless creative exhibitions have been held here: from root carving to Ming and Qing furniture, from book tickets to ink and oil paints, from home textile products to jade carving pendants, and even a small-scale tasting meeting was held in cross-border cooperation with Sam Supermarket. Thanks to the 1895 Cultural and Creative Industrial Park, the development of Tangzha ancient town is more vigorous and its external attraction is constantly improved.

　　Link 1:

　　World Cultural Heritage Site in Jiangsu Section of Grand Canal (28 places)

　　Reaches: Huai ‘an section of Huaiyang Canal, Yangzhou section of Huaiyang Canal, Changzhou section of Jiangnan Canal, Wuxi section of Jiangnan Canal, Suzhou section of Jiangnan Canal and Suqian section of Zhonghe River.

　　Historical Remains: Qingkou Hub, Shuangjin Gate, Qingjiang Gate, Hongze Lake Dike, the site of Governor’s Water Transportation Office, Liubao Sluice Reduction Gate, Yucheng Post, Shaobogu Dike, Shao Bo Wharf, Slender West Lake, Tianning Temple Palace, Geyuan, Wanglumen House, Yanzong Temple, Lushaoxu House, Qingming Bridge Historical and Cultural Block, Panmen, baodai bridge, Shantanghe Historical and Cultural Street.　

　　Link 2:

　　"Six Ones" of Jiangsu Canal

　　A law

　　Since January 1st, 2020, the first local regulation "Decision of the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Congress on Promoting the Construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt" has been implemented in China, providing legal protection for cultural heritage protection, adhering to the ecological bottom line and expanding the cultural tourism industry. As the only pilot province of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park in China, Jiangsu has also innovatively compiled the Construction Plan of Jiangsu Section of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park, which promotes the Grand Canal culture to show new charm and glow with new vitality through the organic docking of historical value and practical value.

　　An exposition

　　The Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Expo, which has been held twice so far, integrates the cultural tourism resources along the Grand Canal in Jiangsu Province, and strives to build a platform for the integration and development of cultural tourism in cities along the Grand Canal, a platform for the promotion of cultural tourism products and a platform for sharing a better life. The Expo invited thousands of international friends to the cities along the Jiangsu Canal to experience the canal culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the canal, to show the rich cultural heritage of the Grand Canal, the beautiful life at present and the creative energy of the integration and development of cultural tourism, and to introduce the cultural tourism products of the Grand Canal to all parts of the world.

　　A forum

　　Since 2006, the annual World Canal City Forum has been successfully held for the 14th time in Jiangsu. The forum organized more than 200 participants, including mayors of domestic canal cities, canal managers, researchers and enthusiasts, diplomatic envoys of well-known foreign countries where canals are located, and representatives of international organizations in China. Mayors of foreign canal cities, representatives of well-known canal management institutions and experts and scholars of canal research institutions jointly discussed the paths and countermeasures for the sustainable prosperity and development of the cultural tourism industry in canal cities.

　　A fund

　　At the theme forum of "Canal Culture" of the first Yangtze River Delta International Cultural Industry Expo, Jiangsu set up the first Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Development Fund in China with an initial scale of 20 billion yuan. Through the coordinated linkage of mother and child funds, it made overall plans for the protection, inheritance and utilization of the Grand Canal culture, focusing on supporting the construction of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park and the integration of cultural tourism.

　　A series of books　

　　It took more than 100 experts eight years to compile, and the first China Canal Annals — — China Canal Records was officially published by Jiangsu Phoenix Publishing Media Group. On September 27th last year, this 14-million-word imperial masterpiece was unveiled for the first time at the 2019 World Canal City Forum and World Canal Conference, which is also the largest canal publishing project in China’s history.

　　An opera

　　The opera River of Transport is a work to fill the "blank" of Jiangsu opera for fifteen years. Since its inception in 2014, it has sung from the side of the Grand Canal to the lake of Geneva, and its domestic and international tours have been welcomed by Chinese and foreign audiences. Based on the opening and navigation of the Grand Canal and the change of dynasties in Sui and Tang dynasties, the drama weaves a historical drama that is soul-stirring, alarming and can release positive energy.

192.168.1.253 Router Settings (Router Mode)

　　192.168.1.253 is the login address of the setting interface of TP-Link mini wireless router, which is different from ordinary wireless broadband router in setting. The 192.168.1.253 demo router used in this paper is a TP-Link TL-WR800N mini wireless router.

Introduction to Router mode

　　In Router mode, the 192.168.1.253 router is equivalent to an ordinary wireless broadband router; You need to connect the ADSL Modem (cat), optical cat or the home network cable provided by broadband operators before you can configure Internet access.

　　Applicable place: users handle broadband services themselves, and broadband operators provide broadband accounts and broadband passwords for use in the environment.

Step 1: Equipment connection

　　Please connect the home network cable provided by ADSL Modem, optical cat or broadband operator with the 192.168.1.253 router first. The specific connection method is shown in the following figure:

Step 2: configure the computer IP

　　Before configuring the 192.168.1.253 router, you need to manually set a 192.168.1.X(2

　　1. Right-click "Online Neighborhood" — — > click "properties"

　　2. Right-click "Wireless Network Connection" — — > select properties (note: wireless network connection, not local connection)

　　3. Double-click "Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)"

　　4. After the IP address, enter: 192.168.1. ×(× is any integer from 2 to 252, taking 192.168.1.2 as an example) — — > enter after the subnet mask: 255.255.255.0— — > click ok. Return to the previous interface and click OK. PS: Default gateway and DNS server address need not be configured.

Step 2: Connect the 192.168.1.253 router wirelessly.

　　1. Right-click "Wireless Network Connection" — — > select view available wireless connections.

　　2. Find the SSID (wireless network name) of the 192.168.1.253 router and click Connect. The SSID is generally TP-Link_XXXXXX(XXXXXX is the last 6 digits of the MAC address of the TP-Link mini router, and the MAC address information can be found at the bottom of the router or in the manual).

Step 3: Configure the 192.168.1.253 router.

　　1. Login setting interface: enter: 192.168.1.253 in the address bar of the browser and press Enter — — > enter "user name" and "password" (the factory default values of user name and password are admin)— — > click the ok button.

　　2. Run the Setup Wizard: When setting up the 192.168.1.253 router for the first time, the Setup Wizard interface will automatically pop up; If this page does not pop up automatically, you can click the "Setup Wizard" menu on the left side of the page to run it.

　　3. Select "Router Wireless Routing Mode" — — > click "next".

　　4. Set "SSID" & mdash; — > select "wpa-PSK/wpa2-PSK" & mdash; — > set "PSK password" (PSK password is the password of wireless network) — — > click "next".

　　5. Select "PPPOE(ADSL Virtual Dialing)" — — > "next".

　　6. Fill in the "Internet account" and "Internet password" provided by the broadband operator (that is, broadband user name and password) — — > "next".

　　7. Click "Restart", and the Router mode configuration on the 192.168.1.253 router will take effect after the restart.

Step 4: configure the computer IP again

　　After completing the configuration of the appeal, the IP address on the computer needs to be configured to be automatically obtained before the computer can access the Internet through the 192.168.1.253 router.

　　At this point, the Router wireless routing mode has been set up on the 192.168.1.253 router. At this time, 192.168.1.253 is an ordinary wireless router, and wireless devices such as smart phones, laptops and tablets can be connected to the 192.168.1.253 router in a wireless way to share the Internet.

CCTV News: Recently, CCTV reporters, together with the Inspection Bureau of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, successfully investigated and dealt with a huge stock manipulation case after months of unannounced visits.

After investigation, Beibadao Group and its actual controller used 1 billion yuan of funds to manipulate the stock prices of several sub-new shares in a short period of two months, and made a profit of 1 billion yuan. The CSRC intends to impose a fine of 5.67 billion yuan on the enterprise and its actual controller, and the case has become the largest stock market manipulation case investigated by the CSRC.

Company involved

From February to May, 2017, Beibadao Group and its actual controllers set up and controlled a trading team with a clear division of labor, raised billions of yuan through a number of fund intermediaries, used 301 securities accounts, and used abnormal trading techniques such as frequent reverse transactions, intraday price hikes, and rapid daily limit closures to speculate on multiple sub-new shares, which was suspected of manipulating the market.

Inspectors of CSRC:After our preliminary investigation, we found that the related accounts involved were actually manipulated and controlled by a Beibadao Group, a private logistics group in Xiamen, whose main business is railway transportation.

Small-cap stocks with "ferocious" tactics have experienced ups and downs.

In February 2017, the sub-new shares of several banks led by "Jiangyin Bank" and "Zhangjiagang Bank" were collectively speculated, which caused great concern in the market.

A stock that has been manipulated for speculation.

Inspectors of CSRC:Take the behavior of Zhangjiagang as an example. It started to be listed on January 24th, and then we, the main manipulator, started to manipulate it in early February, that is, it just went on the market for a few days, using their capital advantages and shareholding advantages to earn chips in the hands of retail investors, and then after their chips reached a certain level, they attracted the follow-up funds in the market, and then they suddenly removed their chips, so that they could easily make quick money.

Second, raise huge sums of money to fund the one-stop service of the company

In the investigation, the inspectors of the CSRC also found that the principal of Beibadao Group’s one billion yuan was not their own, and they all found the so-called — — Fund-raising company.

Inspectors of CSRC:Mainly use some underground fund-raising intermediaries in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces to contact the fund-raiser. The fund-raiser will give these accounts and his own money to these fund-raising intermediaries, and then the fund-raising intermediaries will give them to the Beibadao Group, and then the Beibadao Group will use these accounts to manipulate the market. These fund-raisers here will get 10% of the fixed annualized income, and then the fund-raising intermediaries will generally get about 1% of the intermediary service fee, and the remaining excess income will be.

There are many accounts involved in the "busy" trading.

During the investigation, the inspectors of the CSRC saw rows of tables and chairs and some computers that had not been evacuated before in a villa of more than 1,000 square meters. It is reported that this is the private trading hall of Beiba Road. At the busiest time, at least 100 computers and more than 10 traders were engaged in illegal trading, and each trader controlled two or three stock accounts.

Inspectors of CSRC:In two months’ time, we just went to more than ten provinces and cities to visit the owners of these nominal accounts involved to determine whether they are using this account themselves or giving it to others.

Although the sources of funds are all over the world, the illegal funds earned by manipulating the stock market eventually fell into the private accounts of more than 10 financial personnel of Beibadao Group.

The CSRC interviewed the suspect for violent resistance to the law.

Employees of the company involved violently resisted the law.

After basically grasping the criminal facts of Beibadao, the inspectors of the CSRC arrived at Beibadao Company, but the relevant personnel of the case refused to talk.

There is a conflict between the inspector of CSRC and the object of investigation.

The two ladies in the camera, one is the company treasurer and the other claims to be the legal representative. When the inspectors of the CSRC obtained the company’s financial information, they actually tore up the documents and even threw them out of the window.

Fined a fine of 5.67 billion yuan from the CSRC.

Inspectors of CSRC:The most typical harm of this case is that it has affected the fairness and justice of this market and caused great fluctuations in the market. I will plan to impose a top penalty on its Beibadao Group. So far, it is the case with the highest amount of administrative penalty imposed by the CSRC.

　　China news agency, Beijing, December 23 rd: The Central Rural Work Conference set the three major tasks of agriculture and rural areas in 2020.

　　Author Wang Qingkai

　　The year 2020 is the year when China finishes building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also a crucial year for rural revitalization. "Well-off society is not well-off, the key is to look at fellow villagers." What is the key to do a good job in agriculture and rural areas in 2020? The Central Rural Work Conference, which closed a few days ago, set three key tasks.

　　Data Map: On October 17, the drone aerial photography took place in Luotian Village, Anyi County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. In the golden autumn season, the rice fields with a bumper harvest were golden. China News Service reporter Liu Zhankun photo

　　Guarantee supply

　　The Central Rural Work Conference proposed that great efforts should be made to do a good job in grain production. Stabilize the sown area of grain and stabilize grain output. Accelerate the resumption of pig production.

　　Ensuring the effective supply of important agricultural products has always been the top priority in the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers. In 2019, China’s grain production reached a record high, with the output reaching 1,327.7 billion Jin, which has stood firm at 1.3 trillion Jin for five consecutive years. In 70 years, China firmly held his job in his own hands.

　　However, the current agricultural development in China is still unbalanced, and the shortcomings such as pork supply need to be filled as soon as possible. In the words of Han Changfu, director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, although there have been bumper harvests in recent years, the grain production capacity is still unstable. The tendency to relax grain production has risen in some places.

　　The Central Rural Work Conference clearly pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the assessment of the responsibility system of governors for food security, increase incentives and support for major grain-producing counties, further improve the agricultural subsidy policy, and ensure farmers’ basic income from growing grain.

　　Doing a good job of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" next year will play a "stable role" in the overall economic and social development. Ye Xingqing, director of the Rural Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, told China News Service that the downward pressure on the domestic economy is increasing and the international situation is changing. It is even more necessary to stabilize the supply of agricultural products and stabilize farmers’ income and consumer markets.

　　Han Changfu said that in 2020, efforts should be made to stabilize the policy and stabilize the area, ensure that the grain area is stable at more than 1.42 billion mu, and the total grain output is stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland, do a good job in disaster prevention and mitigation, and continue to adjust and optimize the structure.

　　Guarantee and increase income

　　Ensuring the sustained growth of farmers’ income is the basic requirement of a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also the potential growth point of China’s economic development.

　　The meeting stressed that it is necessary to develop rural industries that enrich the people and actively encourage all kinds of talents to return to their hometowns for entrepreneurship and innovation. Promote farmers’ sustained income increase through multiple channels.

　　Han Changfu believes that to increase income is to ensure that the momentum of increasing farmers’ income is not weakened and the trend is irreversible, and farmers’ income continues to grow rapidly, and the growth rate continues to maintain "two highs".

　　In the first three quarters of 2019, the median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 10,172 yuan, an increase of 10%. In terms of income growth rate, it continues to maintain "two highs", which is higher than GDP growth rate and urban residents’ income growth rate.

　　The meeting particularly emphasized that it is necessary to stabilize the employment of migrant workers and intensify the rectification of wages owed to migrant workers.

　　Liu Qi, vice president of China Agricultural Economics Association, believes that two aspects should be done to ensure the income of migrant workers. One is to standardize the wage management of migrant workers and ensure that migrant workers and urban workers receive equal pay for equal work; The second is to strictly investigate and punish the behavior of deducting and defaulting on farmers’ wages.

　　"Affected by the macroeconomic situation, the growth rate of the number of migrant workers and wages is facing greater downward pressure." Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, told the China News Service reporter that it is not easy to maintain "two highs" next year. In the future, we should open up new sources of income and attach importance to the basic role of agricultural and animal husbandry income.

　　poverty alleviation

　　2020 is the year to win the battle against poverty. In Han Changfu’s view, to ensure a well-off society is to resolutely win the battle against poverty, speed up the shortcomings of rural infrastructure and public services, and enable farmers to enter a well-off society simultaneously.

　　The meeting stressed that it is necessary to make concerted efforts to take advantage of the situation and concentrate on fully completing the remaining tasks of poverty alleviation. It is necessary to consolidate the achievements of tackling poverty and prevent returning to poverty, and help the returning poor and the newly poor in a timely manner.

　　"In recent years, the number of people who have reduced poverty every year is tens of millions. The intensity of poverty alleviation is still increasing, and the foundation for poverty alleviation is becoming more and more stable. " Wang Sangui, dean of the China Institute for Poverty Alleviation of Renmin University of China, said that next year, we should focus on areas with deep poverty, such as "three districts and three states", and solve the problem of "two worries and three guarantees" in an all-round way.

　　The Central Rural Work Conference pointed out that the most prominent shortcoming of building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in "agriculture, countryside and farmers". It is necessary to intensify the construction of rural infrastructure.

　　Han Changfu believes that rural infrastructure construction and public services are the most intuitive "gap" of a well-off society in an all-round way and the pain points of farmers’ livelihood. In 2020, efforts should be made to make up for shortcomings. Start the construction project of cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products storage and preservation, focus on rural drinking water safety, village roads, power and electricity, strengthen the construction of village public infrastructure, and promote the reinforcement of rural education, medical care, social security and other weak links.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, February 9 (Xinhua) According to the weather forecast, strong cold air will be ushered in the central and eastern regions from today, and the temperature drop in some areas can reach 10 ~ 12 C. At present, the annual Spring Festival travel rush is under way, and the meteorological department predicts that the temperature in most parts of the country will be high during the Spring Festival travel rush this year, but the temperature will fluctuate greatly.

　　The central and eastern regions were cooled by strong cold air to 12℃

　　Since the new year, affected by frequent strong air conditioning, the central and eastern regions have continuously encountered a wide range of low-temperature rain and snow weather, and the lowest temperature and snow thickness in many places have set records.

　　Now, the strong cold air is coming again. According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, strong cold air will affect the central and eastern regions from the 9th to 11th. At 18: 00 on the 8th, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of cold wave.

　　Affected by strong cold air, from 20: 00 to 11: 00 on the 8th, there were strong winds and cooling weather in most parts of the central and eastern regions from north to south. After cooling, the temperature in the northern region was 2 ~ 4 C lower than normal, and that in the south was 1 ~ 3 C lower.

　　Today and tomorrow, the temperature in northern Sichuan Plateau, northern Gansu, North China, Inner Mongolia, most parts of Northeast China and northern Huanghuai will drop by 6 ~ 8℃, and the temperature drop in some areas will reach 10 ~ 12℃. Most of the above areas have northerly winds of 4 ~ 6, and gusts can reach 7 ~ 8; During this period, the lowest temperature line of 0℃ will be pressed south to the east of Jiangnan to the northeast of Sichuan and the north of Yunnan, and the -10℃ line will be located in the northern part of North China-the eastern part of Northwest China.

　　On Spring Festival travel rush Road, attention should be paid to rainy, snowy and windy weather.

　　Since the opening of Spring Festival travel rush, the cold air coming from the relay has affected people’s way home. According to the monitoring of the Central Meteorological Observatory, in the past 10 days, the cold air activities affecting China were frequent and strong. The average temperature in northern Xinjiang and central and eastern regions was 2 ~ 5℃ lower than normal, and the local temperature in northern Xinjiang and western Gansu was more than 5℃ lower.

　　In addition to cooling, some areas also suffered from heavy snowfall. In the past few days, heavy snowfall has occurred in most areas of Shandong Peninsula, and heavy snow has appeared in Weihai City, Wendeng and Rongcheng. Snowfall once caused hundreds of high-speed toll stations in Shandong to be temporarily closed or restricted.

　　In Beijing, where the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush is under great pressure, although there is no obvious rain and snow weather in Beijing this winter, the impact of strong wind cooling on returning tourists can not be ignored.

　　On the afternoon of the 8 th, the Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of strong winds. Due to the influence of strong cold air, it is expected that there will be northerly winds of 4 or 5 in most parts of Beijing from 9 to 11, with gusts of about 7.

　　The impact of weather changes on traffic is obvious. Today is the ninth day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2018. Passengers on their way home should pay attention to the rain and snow information in the next few days.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that in the next three days, there will be light snow or sleet in northeastern Tibet, central and western Sichuan, northeastern Yunnan, northwestern Guizhou, central and western Gansu, eastern Inner Mongolia, northern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin and other places, and local snow or heavy snow; There is light rain in most parts of the south of the Yangtze River and southern China, and moderate to heavy rain in southeastern Tibet.

　　　　China News Service reporter Yang Kejia photo

　　During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the temperature was generally high, with large fluctuations in cold and warm.

　　From February 1st, 2018, Spring Festival travel rush has been opened. What is the national meteorological situation in the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush exam?

　　According to the forecast previously released by the National Climate Center, the temperature in most parts of the country was high during Spring Festival travel rush this year, but it fluctuated greatly. It is estimated that, except the temperature in the northeast, northeast Inner Mongolia, south China and southwest China is lower than normal, the temperature in other parts of the country is close to normal to high, among which the temperature in the central and western Inner Mongolia, the central part of northwest China, the northwest part of southwest China and Tibet is 1 to 2℃ higher.

　　According to historical statistics, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush this year, it is the transition period between winter and spring, and it is a frequent period of meteorological disasters such as low temperature, rain, snow, freezing, strong wind and smog. The national average temperature is minus 0.6℃, and the average precipitation is 26.1 mm..

　　According to the forecast, during the Spring Festival travel rush this year, there will be more precipitation in the eastern part of Northeast China, the southeastern part of Northwest China, the southern part of Southwest China, northern Xinjiang and western Inner Mongolia, while the precipitation in most other parts of the country will be normal to less, with 20% to 50% less in southern Zhejiang, central and southern Jiangxi, eastern Hunan, Fujian and northern Guangdong, and it is less likely that a large-scale sustained low-temperature rain, snow and ice disaster will occur in the south. In addition, the meteorological conditions of air pollution diffusion are generally poor, including the deviation of air pollution diffusion conditions in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the Yangtze River Delta, and the preference of the Pearl River Delta.

　　According to experts, compared with the same period of the year, the overall impact of weather and climate conditions in Spring Festival travel rush this year is small, but we should pay attention to the impact of staged and local weather. For example, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the temperature in the eastern region fluctuated greatly, so it is necessary to guard against the adverse effects of windy and cool weather on traffic and human health. (End)

　　[Aika Auto Overseas New Car Original]

　　Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the Geneva Motor Show scheduled to open on March 3rd was cancelled. The BMW i4 pure electric concept car, which was originally planned to be unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show, will be held online at 15:15 on March 3, 2020.

　　BMW i4 is positioned as an electric coupe. It is understood that BMW i4 will not have an independent electric car platform, but will be developed on the basis of the new generation of 3 Series (G20)/4 Series born from BMW CLAR platform, or adopt the design language of the new generation of 4 Series Gran Coupe. Mr. Adrian van Hooydonk, senior vice president of design of BMW Group, said: "The BMW i4 concept car extends electrification to the core of the BMW brand, and its design is dynamic, simple and elegant. In short, this is a perfect BMW that has achieved zero emissions. "

　　As the i4 whose product positioning is between i3 and i8, the appearance design of the new car is also between the two cars — — Not so sci-fi, and not completely succumbing to practicality. Or to put it bluntly, this car generally doesn’t look much different from the 4 Series — — It can also be understood that, after all, i4 can be regarded as an extension of the 4-series product line. However, as a pure electric vehicle, it is expected that the grille on the front face of i4 will not be too big.

　　At the rear, the new car seems to have some characteristics of BMW "GT" models. According to other information, i4 is expected to provide two driving forms: rear drive (i4 80 sDrive) and four-wheel drive (i4 80 xDrive), and the battery is also expected to provide 60 and 80kWh capacities. The fifth-generation pure electric vehicle technology adopted in this car will make the cruising range of this car between 550-700km.

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