Enterprises have a strong desire to expand overseas markets, and the enthusiasm for participating in exhibitions has not diminished.

  CCTV News:On the morning of August 30th, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade held a press conference. According to the press conference, in July 2023, the national trade promotion system issued a total of 546,200 certificates of origin and other certificates, an increase of 12.82% over the previous year.

  The data shows that in July 2023, the national trade promotion system issued a total of 546,200 certificates of origin, ATA documents and commercial certificates, an increase of 12.82% over the previous year. Among them, the non-preferential certificate of origin visa amount of the national trade promotion system was US$ 32.64 billion, a year-on-year increase of 5.66%; The number of visas was 346,000, a year-on-year increase of 12.25%; There were 40,000 enterprises applying for accreditation, up 8.45% year-on-year. The number of preferential certificates of origin issued by the national trade promotion system was 148,100, up 18.38% year-on-year; There were 21,100 certified enterprises, up 11.45% year-on-year.

  The number of RCEP certificates of origin visas increased by 27.03% year-on-year.

  The number of RCEP certificates of origin issued by the national trade promotion system is 17,298, up by 27.03% year-on-year, and there are 3,416 certification enterprises, up by 20.03% year-on-year. It is estimated that a total of US$ 09 million will be reduced or exempted for Chinese products in RCEP importing member countries.

  In July, the outbound ATA certificate book was issued, with a year-on-year increase of 205.28%.

  In July 2023, the national trade promotion system issued a total of 748 outbound ATA documents, a year-on-year increase of 205.28%; The related ATA carnet covers about 238 million RMB, up 188.43% year-on-year; There were 505 certification enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 250.69%.

  Sun Xiao, spokesperson of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade:This shows that the recent enthusiasm of enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions has not diminished, and the willingness of enterprises to expand their markets overseas is still strong.

Circular of the Committee of the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics of the Communist Party of China on inspection and rectification

  CCTV News:According to the website of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, according to the unified deployment of the central government, the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee visited the Party Committee of China Academy of Engineering Physics (hereinafter referred to as Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics) from November 11, 2016 to January 10, 2017. On February 14, 2017, the Central Inspection Team gave feedback to the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and the "Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", the patrol rectification is now announced. The details are as follows:

  First, improve the political position, strengthen the responsibility, and take the inspection and rectification as a major and serious political task.

  The feedback from the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee was realistic, to the point, and hit the nail on the head, which fully reflected the cordial concern of the Central Committee for the cause of our institute and the strict requirements for the Party Committee of our institute. The Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Physical Sciences sincerely accepted, deeply reflected and resolutely rectified, and implemented all the tasks of inspection and rectification to the letter with the most resolute attitude, the fastest action and the most powerful measures to ensure the effectiveness of the rectification work.

  (1) Thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and improve the political stance of the patrol rectification work.

  As soon as the patrol feedback meeting was over, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Institute immediately held a special meeting to thoroughly study and understand the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on listening to the 11th round of patrol work of the Central Committee, and strive to learn deeply and thoroughly, accurately grasp the spiritual essence, core essence and practical requirements, as the fundamental follow-up for the Party Committee of the Institute to further improve its political position and political awareness and do a good job in patrol rectification. We deeply realize that the feedback from the inspection team represents the opinions and demands of the central authorities, and reflects the authority of the central authorities. Whether the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences can make comprehensive rectification, in-depth rectification, and achieve results according to the requirements of the central inspection work is the touchstone for testing the "four consciousnesses" of the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, always maintaining a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, consciously safeguarding the leadership authority of the CPC Central Committee, and thoroughly implementing the important instruction of "promoting all aspects of construction with Party building" given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader when he visited our institute. It is an important opportunity to further strengthen the party’s leadership, promote party building, promote the management of the party from lenient and soft to comprehensive and strict, create a good political ecology for honest and upright entrepreneurs, and strive to create a new chapter in career development. For the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which undertakes the national strategic task, it is even more necessary to have high standards and strict requirements, and complete the rectification tasks of the central inspection to the letter.

  (2) Seriously implement the main responsibility of inspection and rectification, and effectively put the party Committee itself in.

  The leading group of the hospital party committee deeply realized that although many problems discovered by the inspection were manifested at the grass-roots level, they were rooted in the above. The leading group of the hospital party committee deeply reflected on the problems and reasons from its own, took the initiative to take responsibility, put itself in, took the lead in rectification with the courage of "scraping the bone to cure poison", and took the inspection and rectification as a concrete embodiment of implementing the principle of strictly administering the party’s main responsibility in an all-round way and the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee. The Party Committee of the Institute attached great importance to it. As the first responsible person, the Party Secretary set an example to make rectification. Other comrades of the Standing Committee took the initiative to claim the task and threw themselves down to implement it. One is to act quickly. Immediately convene a special meeting of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy, and deeply reflect on the problems and suggestions put forward by the patrol feedback from the perspective of the Party Committee of the Academy, study and determine the overall thinking of the rectification work of "firm political direction, maintain centralization and unity, adhere to problem orientation, comprehensively rectify and implement, adhere to open the door for rectification, strictly observe discipline and rules, adhere to both symptoms and root causes, and force reform and development", and set up a leading group for patrol and rectification work. The Party Secretary and the Dean are the team leader and deputy team leader respectively, and other members of the Standing Committee and the leaders of the discipline inspection team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (hereinafter referred to as the discipline inspection team in the Ministry) have defined the main responsibilities of the leading group; At the same time, the office of the rectification work leading group, headed by the deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute, was set up to be responsible for the comprehensive coordination, overall promotion, supervision and inspection of the rectification work, and to ensure that the tasks, responsibilities and requirements are in place. The second is to command from the front.Within two months after the inspection and rectification, the Central Group of the Party Committee of the Institute conducted two special study seminars, held seven meetings of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, and presided over an enlarged meeting of the whole Committee of the Party Committee to study, deploy and promote the important work of inspection and rectification, and comprehensively grasp the progress of the work. The comrades of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy not only led the task, but also led the troops to "fight" and take the lead, ensuring the smooth progress of various rectification tasks as planned. The third is full deployment. Timely convene a working meeting of the Party Committee of the Institute to implement the responsibility of strictly administering the Party’s main body, take patrol and rectification as the primary political task, make arrangements in the whole institute, mobilize party organizations at all levels and leading cadres in party member to unify their thoughts and actions on the central patrol feedback and rectification work, decompose the responsibilities step by step, refine the tasks, and form a rectification work situation that is linked up and down and covers the whole institute, ensuring that all articles should be rectified, all pieces should be settled, and we will never give up until the problems are solved and the rectification is not complete.

  (C) adhere to the problem-oriented, pay attention to root causes and solve problems systematically.

  The Party Committee of the hospital firmly establishes the problem orientation, and the problem is the "signal light", which makes it forbidden, corrects mistakes when it is known, corrects deviations, draws inferences from others, makes self-examination and self-correction, establishes rules and regulations, and radically cures the problem. Sort out and analyze the feedback from the central inspection one by one, list 40 specific problems and 93 rectification tasks, respectively define the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, the lead department (unit), the cooperation department (unit) and the completion time limit, formulate the Work Plan for Accepting the Comprehensive Rectification of the Central Special Inspection, and establish the Work Account for Implementing the Rectification of the Feedback from the Central Inspection. In order to expand the results of inspection and rectification, special rectification work has been deployed in the whole hospital, such as "insufficient role of grass-roots party organizations", "nonstandard selection and employment procedures", "spiritual problems in violation of the eight central regulations" and "material procurement, scientific research outsourcing, bidding problems". From top to bottom, we have carried out inferences, self-examination and rectification, closely combined solving specific problems with general problems, current problems and long-term problems, and addressed both the symptoms and root causes systematically.

  (4) Strengthen organization and coordination, strengthen supervision and control, and ensure the comprehensive and in-depth promotion of inspection and rectification.

  Complete the inspection and rectification tasks in a comprehensive, thorough and high-quality manner. The Party Committee of the hospital is not only the main body of the rectification work, but also the "engine" that leads the rectification work. With a high sense of responsibility and urgency, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, the leading group for rectification work and their offices have strengthened overall planning of work, strengthened process supervision and key link control, timely studied and guided important problems found, and ensured that the direction of rectification work is unbiased, the requirements are not loose, and the progress is not delayed. As the first responsible person, the secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute always takes patrol and rectification as the primary task, sets an example by being strict, and comprehensively promotes the rectification work by presiding over the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Institute, the meeting of the whole Committee of the Party Committee of the Institute, the meeting of the heads of the Party committees of grass-roots units, and the rectification coordination meeting. At the same time, he personally leads the implementation of 13 problems and 33 rectification tasks, and plays an exemplary role. Other comrades of the Standing Committee earnestly fulfill the primary responsibility of the division of labor responsible for rectification tasks, organize responsible departments to establish and reform, find out the essence of the problem, deeply analyze the reasons, seriously pursue responsibility and accountability for violations of discipline and discipline, focus on learning lessons, improve work from the source, and promote the establishment of rules and regulations. The Office of the Leading Group, based on the Implementation of the Central Inspection Feedback Rectification Work Account, closely tracked the progress of various rectifications, concentrated on supervision and coordination, organized centralized mid-term inspections, took the pulse one by one, strengthened policy guidance, strictly grasped the scale of rectification, resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of lax accountability for discipline, and ensured the effectiveness of inspection and rectification.

  With the efforts of all parties, the patrol and rectification tasks were successfully implemented as planned. Up to now, according to the relevant time nodes of the hospital inspection and rectification account, 67 due rectification tasks have been completed, and the planned completion rate is 100%; There are 24 unexpired tasks, all of which are planned to be completed within the year (excluding 2 clues of patrol feedback). We completed the main work of special rectification in four aspects, self-examination and self-correction, found out 52 problems involving 13 categories, and established 48 reforms. The remaining problems were completed within the year and persisted for a long time. Further establish and improve the long-term mechanism, and formulate (revise) 145 systems, including 32 systems at the hospital level and 113 at the grass-roots level. The inspection and rectification work has achieved important phased results, and the new atmosphere and new impetus have effectively promoted the work of scientific research and production. Grasp the "four forms" and seriously carry out discipline accountability. At present, 29 persons have been punished, 65 have been admonished, 4 have been adjusted, and more than 390 persons have been inspected in writing by informed criticism. The illegal funds involved have been repaid, and the bonuses, performance or subsidies of relevant persons have been deducted according to the internal management regulations of the unit. Through serious discipline accountability, it has played a good warning and deterrent role. Other letters, visits, reports and clues to problems are being severely investigated and dealt with by the discipline inspection team in the Ministry and the discipline inspection and supervision organs in the hospital according to the relevant regulations; Non-discipline-related complaints and letters have been transferred to relevant units and departments for proper handling according to relevant regulations.

  Second, adhere to political standards, comprehensively deepen governance, and achieve new results by taking the most resolute and powerful rectification actions.

  In the past two months, in accordance with the requirements of "three strictness and three realities", the party Committee of the hospital adhered to the spirit of nailing, and compared the feedback from the central inspection item by item, leading the party organizations at all levels in the hospital to do their best to implement various rectification tasks. The details are as follows.

  (A) the party’s leadership is weakened, and the core role is not fully played.

  1 on the "four consciousnesses" is not strong, the implementation of major central decision-making arrangements are not in place.

  This problem is divided into four specific problems and nine key rectification tasks. At present, 7 items have been completed, and the remaining 2 items will be completed according to the planned nodes and will be adhered to for a long time.

  Rectification ideas and main measures: formulate the "Implementation Measures for the Learning of the Central Group of the Party Committee of the Academy" to further standardize the learning system, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, deeply study and understand the important guiding spirit of the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader, especially to our academy, and constantly improve the "four consciousnesses", so as to thoroughly understand what you have learned, apply what you have learned and guide practice, and form a "Party building to drive all aspects of construction".

  Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

  (1) The problem of "the spirit of studying and implementing the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary is not deep". First, under the leadership of the Party Committee of the Academy, during the inspection and rectification, two special study seminars of the central group were held, and the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee and the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader were thoroughly studied. Party committees of affiliated institutions have conducted more than two central group studies as required, which further strengthened the "Four Consciousnesses" and improved their political stance and political consciousness of arming their minds, guiding practice and promoting work with the latest achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory. The second is to study and formulate the "Implementation Measures for the Study of the Central Group of the Party Committee of the Academy" to better play the role of "wind vane" and "vanguard" in the theoretical study of the Central Group of the Party Committee of the Academy. The 2017 annual study plan of the Central Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy was formulated, which combined the study and implementation of the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and previous plenary sessions, with the systematic planning and thinking of strategic and overall issues in the reform and development of the Academy, and with the study and solution of key and difficult issues that need to be solved urgently in the Academy, so as to ensure that the requirements of the implementation methods are implemented. The third is to thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the "Opinions on Promoting the Normalization and Institutionalization of" Two Learning and One Doing "Learning and Education issued by the Central Organization Department, and to formulate the implementation plan of our hospital after the Central Organization Department issued specific guidance.It is expected to be promulgated and implemented in late April, and the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" study and education will be taken as a powerful starting point for the Party Committee to adhere to the ideological party building, organize the party building, and systematically manage the party, and an effective way to continuously strengthen the party’s ideological and political construction and consolidate the strategic and basic project of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.

  (2) To "implement ‘ Promote all aspects of construction with party building ’ Important instructions are not in place ",the hospital party committee mobilized and organized party organizations at all levels in the hospital, and party member extensively participated in the discussion on the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary" Promoting all aspects of construction with party building ".The participation rate of the party branch of on-the-job employees was 100%, and the participation rate of party member of on-the-job employees was over 80%. The secretary of the Party Committee of the Academy participated in the discussion of the branch and the study and discussion of some branches of scientific research institutes, and all the comrades of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy participated in the big discussion of the branch, leading the theme, unifying thoughts and concise the discussion results. Through the discussion, Party organizations at all levels in our hospital deeply reflected on the Party building work in our hospital, recognized the current situation of Party building work, and made clear the spiritual essence, fundamental requirements, basic connotations, methods and approaches, evaluation criteria and other specific contents of the important guiding spirit of "promoting all aspects of construction with Party building", and incorporated the discussion results into the new rules and regulations of the Party Committee of our hospital, which took root at all levels and promoted the formation of a good working situation of "promoting all aspects of construction with Party building".

  2. On the issue of inaccurate political orientation and inadequate performance of political responsibilities.

  This problem is divided into one specific problem and three key rectification tasks, which have all been completed at present.

  Rectification ideas and main measures: profoundly sum up experiences and lessons, combine with the reality of scientific research institutes, revise and improve the working rules of party committees, further identify the political orientation of party committees, clarify the specific connotation and working mechanism of collective leadership, and effectively play the leading core role of party committees.

  Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

  To solve the problem of "inaccurate political orientation and inadequate performance of political responsibilities", we have studied and formulated institutional norms such as the implementation opinions of the party Committee of the hospital on comprehensively administering the party strictly and the implementation measures of the accountability of the party Committee of the hospital. In the newly revised "Working Rules of the Party Committee of the Academy" and "Working Rules of the Grass-roots Party Committee of the Academy", 26 major issues in the aspects of party leadership, party building, and comprehensive and strict management of the party have been clarified by the party committees, giving full play to the leading core role of the two-level party committees in "taking the direction, managing the overall situation, discussing major issues, making decisions and ensuring implementation".

  (B) Party building is blurred, and the role of grass-roots organizations is not fully played.

  3. The political life within the Party is not political, contemporary, principled and combative.

  This problem is divided into 7 specific problems and 18 key rectification tasks. At present, 14 projects have been completed, and the remaining four projects will be completed according to the planned nodes and will be adhered to for a long time.

  Rectification ideas and main measures: in accordance with the requirements of party constitution and some norms of inner-party political life under the new situation, closely link the work of our college with the reality of party member thought, earnestly strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs, vigorously inherit and carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and the fine tradition of our college, strictly implement democratic centralism, conscientiously implement the system of dual organization of life meetings, and continuously improve the quality of "three meetings and one lesson". Investigate, verify and investigate the specific problems of patrol feedback, carry out self-examination and rectification by analogy, revise and improve the work system, and prevent similar problems from happening again.

  Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

  (1) To solve the problem of "the Party committee’s ideological and political work is weak", a survey of the current situation was launched in the whole hospital, and a survey list was made from three aspects of "study preparation", "research development" and "solidification of achievements". In the research activities, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy went deep into the grass-roots party branch to understand the situation, find out the base and listen to opinions; The grass-roots Party Committee of the Academy mobilized leading cadres, party member workers and other levels to participate in the discussion, systematically sorted out the current situation of ideological and political work in this unit, put forward suggestions for improvement, and formed the Investigation Report on the Current Situation of Ideological and Political Work. It is planned to form the Opinions of the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Political Work in September this year, which will be submitted to the Party Committee of the Academy for deliberation and adoption, and will be implemented as a programmatic document guiding the ideological and political work of the whole hospital.

  (2) To "inherit and carry forward ‘ Two bombs and one satellite ’ Due to the lack of spiritual attention, a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Civilization Committee and the Party Committee of the Academy was held, and the 13th Five-Year Plan for Cultural Construction of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Plan for Building a Scientific Research Culture in Accordance with Modern Scientific Research Concepts were approved as programmatic documents to guide the cultural construction of the Academy during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, which were publicized and implemented in the whole hospital. The work plan for cultural construction in 2017 was formulated, and 25 specific tasks were arranged from four aspects. With the theme of "commemorating the 90th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and carrying forward the spirit of two bombs and one satellite", the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Volunteer Service Group was invited to enter the Chinese Academy of Physical Education to give a condolence performance, which aroused strong resonance in the whole hospital. Carrying forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and inheriting the fine traditions of the Chinese Academy of Physical Education has reached a high consensus at all levels in the hospital. The work pattern of systematically promoting cultural construction has basically taken shape, and various measures are being implemented as planned.

  (3) With regard to the problems of "the implementation of the dual-organization life meeting within the Party is not strict" and "the quality of the democratic life meeting of the Party Committee is not high", first, the members of the leading bodies of the Party committees at the two levels of the Academy explained and checked the implementation since 2014 at the democratic appraisal meeting of the branch in party member. Second, the disciplinary requirements for the report on the implementation of the double-party organization life meeting were further clarified in the revised two-level party Committee working rules and branch working rules. Third, through the Central Committee of the Party Committee and other means, we will further study and strictly implement some norms of political life within the Party, and incorporate the relevant requirements for further improving the quality of democratic life into the implementation opinions of the Party Committee of the hospital and the working rules of the two-level party committees to standardize and clarify them. Fourth, under the guidance of the Central Supervision Team, the annual special democratic life meeting of the hospital leadership was held with high quality, with high standards and strict requirements for criticism and self-criticism, which strengthened the "four self" consciousness of the leadership and team members. At the same time, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy participated in the democratic life meeting of the affiliated units respectively, guiding and urging the grassroots leading bodies to further serious political life within the Party.

  (4) The problem of "the party’s organizational life is not in place". First, the hospital deployed a special rectification work on "Insufficient Role of Grassroots Party Organizations", issued a "Special Rectification Plan for Insufficient Role of Grassroots Party Organizations", and carried out special self-examination and self-correction and rectification work in the grassroots party branches of the hospital on the implementation of the system of "three meetings and one lesson", sorted out the party branches that did not work as required, and asked them to make up classes seriously. Party committees of all units affiliated to the Academy earnestly implemented the special rectification plan and formulated the work plan of "three sessions and one lesson" in 2017 to ensure the implementation of the system. The second is to formulate the "Work Plan for Special Training of Party Branch Secretaries", which will be included in the 2017 cadre training work plan, and rotation training will be carried out in three batches. At present, two rounds of training have been completed, and 240 party branch secretaries have participated in the training. The third is to revise the Detailed Rules for the Work of the Party Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and formulate the Detailed Rules for the Work Assessment of the Party Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (for Trial Implementation), further clarifying the specific requirements and work orientation for the grass-roots party branches to implement the "three sessions and one lesson" system.

  (5) There is a blind spot in the major educational activities of the Party. First, a special rectification team was set up to sort out, self-examine and evaluate the situation of the whole hospital, and instructed the party committees of relevant research institutes to seriously rectify the blind spots in the major educational activities of the party branches. The party committees of the institute held two special party committees to study, review and reflect on the causes of the problems and deploy special rectification work. Second, according to the investigation and verification, the relevant personnel were seriously accountable, and the directly responsible person was given a serious warning within the party and administrative demerit, and his post as party branch secretary was removed; Admonishing conversations were held with those responsible for inadequate guidance, supervision and inspection; The Party Committee of the Institute made an in-depth inspection to the Party Committee of the Institute. Third, the adjustment of the Party Committee has strengthened the leadership of the Party branch Committee. The Party Committee has set up a "make-up class" steering group to supervise and participate in the educational practice activities of the Party branch and the "three strictness and three realities" special education make-up class. At present, the Party branch is making solid progress as planned according to the "make-up class" rectification plan.

  (6) The problem of "some party organizations live in entertainment". First, a special rectification team was set up to sort out, self-examine and evaluate the situation of the whole hospital, supervise the party committees of relevant research institutes to carry out serious rectification on the issue of using party fees to carry out activities in scenic spots, conduct a comprehensive inventory of the party fees expenditure of the whole institute in 2013, and organize the party branches of the whole institute to thoroughly study some guidelines for political life within the party; Formulate and improve the management rules, admonish the party branch secretary who used party fees to carry out activities in scenic spots, adjust his position, give a warning within the party to a responsible person who was not strict in the examination and approval of activity expenses reimbursement, and instruct the party branch to clear all the expenses of illegal expenses; The Party Committee of the Institute made an in-depth inspection to the Party Committee of the Institute. Second, in the hospital’s "Special Rectification Plan for Insufficient Role of Grass-roots Party Organizations", the party committees of all units affiliated to the hospital are required to make inferences about the development of the party’s organizational life, comprehensively check and correct mistakes, and seriously criticize and educate the four responsible persons who use party membership fees to organize recreational or sightseeing party organization activities, and ask the relevant parties to refund the illegal expenses. In strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the Central Organization Department, we will further standardize and strengthen the use and management of party fees to prevent such situations from happening again, and further clarify the relevant disciplinary requirements in the revised working rules of the Party branch.

  4. On the issue that the role of grass-roots party organizations is not fully played under the dark light of party building in government organs.

  This problem is divided into 5 specific problems and 15 key rectification tasks, 13 of which have been completed, and the remaining 2 will be completed for a long time.

  Rectification ideas and main measures: further clarify and strengthen the political responsibility of party committees and party secretaries at the two levels, strengthen the leadership and guidance of party building work in hospital organs and institutions affiliated to the hospital, optimize the establishment of party branches at the two levels, strengthen the responsibility and supervision and assessment of government departments in managing the party, and effectively solve the problem of "darkness under the lamp". We will carry out special rectification work on problems such as long-term non-change of grass-roots party organizations, irregular development of party member, and inadequate management of party member. Investigate, verify and investigate the specific problems of patrol feedback, and carry out self-examination and rectification work. For the problems of not paying membership dues in party member and not being removed from the list according to regulations, and individual units failing to develop party member, relevant party organizations are required to explain the situation, reflect deeply, effectively correct mistakes and improve their work.

  Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

  (1) On "Party building in government organs ‘ Black under the lamp ’ The role of grassroots party organizations is not enough. First, around the "dark under the lights" of party building in institutions, the Party Committee of the Institute has issued 19 inspection and rectification documents, organized 14 meetings, improved and improved the deliberation system of the Party Committee of the Institute, formulated the collective learning system of the Party Committee (Central Group) of the Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the management requirements for filing basic materials of grass-roots party organizations of the Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Later, it will issue the "Work Plan for Comprehensively and Strictly Administering the Party and Further Strengthening Party Building in Institutions" to strengthen the strict administration of the Party and Party. Carry out special rectification work of grassroots party building, severely criticize and educate party branches and responsible persons who have not carried out relevant work according to regulations, and make up classes; Party member, who lost contact, was dealt with in a timely manner in strict accordance with the regulations, which further tightened the discipline and requirements of party building work in government organs and made important progress in tackling the problem of "black under the lights".

  Second, around the problem of "the role of grassroots party organizations is not fully played", the Party Committee of the Academy revised and issued the working rules of the Party Committee of the Academy, the working rules of the grassroots party committees and the working rules of the grassroots party branches. Through a series of system norms, rules and requirements, a system of strictly administering the party with clear backbone, clear guidance and mutual support from the two-level party committees to the grass-roots party branches has been initially established, so as to guide and standardize the grass-roots party building work in our hospital at present and in the future, and effectively reverse the situation that the role of grass-roots party organizations is not fully played.

  (2) Regarding the problem of "some grass-roots party organizations don’t change their posts for a long time", the Party Committee of the Institute deployed party committees of all units to comprehensively sort out the failure of the grass-roots party organizations to change their posts on schedule, carefully analyzed the reasons for the failure to change their posts on schedule, urged the grass-roots party committees to carry out the work of changing posts according to regulations, and held the relevant responsible persons seriously accountable. Party committees of relevant units were instructed to investigate, verify and handle the problem that the subordinate party branches have not changed for a long time. After verification, four responsible persons were given warnings within the party, one was admonished, and one was informed criticism. The party committees of this unit made an in-depth inspection to the party committees of the institute.

  (3) Regarding the problem that some grass-roots party organizations are not standardized in developing party member. The Party committees of all units affiliated to the Academy carried out "looking back" on the development of party member in the organizational departments and grass-roots party branches, carefully searched and analyzed the "Detailed Rules for the Development of party member in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", and promptly corrected and rectified the problems of not developing party member according to relevant regulations. Instructed the Party Committee of the relevant research institute to investigate, verify and deal with the problem of delaying party member’s formal employment for seven years, gave the then party branch secretary who was mainly responsible a warning within the party, and admonished the current party branch secretary. The Party Committee of the institute made an in-depth inspection to the Party Committee of the Institute.

  (4) The problem of "inadequate management of party member". The Party Committee of the Academy incorporated it into the work of "Special Rectification of Insufficient Role of Grass-roots Party Organizations" and promoted its implementation. Party committees of all units affiliated to the Academy carefully searched for problems in party member’s organizational relationship management, party member’s study and education, party member’s participation in organizational life, party member’s compliance with party discipline and state law, and strictly educated, managed, supervised and served party member. For those who went abroad to party member and lost contact with party member, standardized management and organizational disposal have been done in accordance with the requirements of the relevant documents of the Central Organization Department and the Organization Department of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee. The Party Committee of the relevant research institute has managed to get in touch with four party member himself by telephone or email, and managed and organized them according to their actual performance and attitude. Without contact, the party member will be organized and disposed of in accordance with relevant regulations before the end of April.

  (5) For the problem of "the cohesion of party organizations in some units is weakened", the Party Committee of the Institute instructed the Party committees of relevant units to make a profound reflection, formulate targeted rectification measures, and implement them. On the other hand, combined with the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one work", we organized a special analysis of party member’s role to enhance party member’s political influence on the workers and staff; At the same time, we will further implement the requirements of Party building and group building, and the Communist Youth League Committee of the Academy will hold a meeting of the whole committee, making it clear that the Communist Youth League should strengthen the political requirements of caring for and leading the young members politically, and take cultivating the awareness of listening to and following the Party as the primary task of the Communist Youth League’s work, so as to cultivate sufficient reserve forces for party organizations to meet the needs of career development.

  5. On the issue of lax party management of cadres and ineffective party management of talents.

  This problem is divided into 7 specific problems and 15 key rectification tasks. At present, 9 have been completed, and the remaining 6 have been completed according to the planned nodes and persisted for a long time.

  Rectification ideas and main measures: stop irregular practices in an all-round way, revise the working methods of selecting and appointing leading cadres in the hospital, and strictly implement the "everything mentioned must be checked" regulation on personal matters. Strengthen the selection of cadres and the management of reserve cadres, improve and perfect the assessment indicators, assessment procedures and supervision and implementation methods, and strictly manage and evaluate cadres. Immediately clean up the problem of "three excesses and two chaos", standardize the establishment of hospital institutions and the management of cadre ranks. We will issue guiding opinions on further strengthening the construction of scientific and technological talents under the new situation, focusing on strengthening the training of young and middle-aged scientific and technological leading talents and backbone talents, and building a world-class scientific and technological talent team.

  Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

  (1) The problem of "nonstandard procedures for selecting and appointing cadres". A special rectification team led by the party secretary of the hospital was established. First, the "Notice on Implementing the Probation System for Leading Cadres" was immediately issued, stipulating that all newly appointed leading cadres will be subject to a one-year probation period. Second, combined with the annual assessment since taking office, the performance of newly promoted leading cadres since 2013 was intensively analyzed and evaluated, and an Analysis and Evaluation Report was formed to make up for the shortcomings of previous practices. The third is to revise the selection and appointment methods of leading cadres in the hospital, and standardize relevant procedures and term management.

  (2) The problem of "the investigation materials of cadres are generally not standardized". Further improve the inspection of cadres. First, revise the relevant work template, and make it clear that the inspectors should sign the inspection materials and be responsible for the inspection materials. Second, it is clearly required that the investigation materials must be realistic, comprehensively, accurately and clearly reflect the situation of the object of investigation, so as to provide a basis for the investigation of candidates, provide a reference for the party Committee to choose and use cadres well, and improve the scientific and standardized level of selecting and employing people.

  (3) Regarding the problem of "Three Supermarkets and Two Chaos". According to the needs of career development, in accordance with the relevant provisions and requirements of the Central Organizing Committee, a work plan for the adjustment and reform of the internal organs of the hospital has been studied and formed, which is to coordinate and standardize the establishment of institutions and the setting of leadership positions, and guide the adjustment and digestion of the overstaffed number of leading cadres. This work is progressing steadily in accordance with procedures and relevant regulations and is expected to be completed by the end of June. The sequence of non-leadership positions was completely cancelled, the selection of non-leadership positions was stopped, the non-leadership positions of on-the-job personnel were removed, and the construction of post and post management system that conforms to the characteristics of scientific research institutions was initiated.

  (4) To "execute ‘ Everything must be nuclear ’ Not strict ". In the revision of relevant systems such as the selection and appointment of leading cadres, further strict implementation of ‘ Everything must be nuclear ’ The requirements, clear cadre appointment and dismissal matters before the necessary preconditions do not have, do not arrange the system requirements of the meeting. In Sichuan District and Beijing District, respectively, we organized the reporting objects of the whole hospital to publicize the latest regulations of the Central Organization Department on reporting personal matters, and further clarified the disciplinary requirements for reporting. In response to the specific problem that a leading cadre reported falsely in the patrol feedback, the relevant comrades were once again instructed to explain and verify the relevant situation.

  (5) The problem of "insufficient supervision over the selection and employment of subordinate units". First, the party committees of relevant research institutes were required to carefully sort out and "look back" the results of the democratic appraisal of "one report and two appraisals" in the three years from 2013 to 2015, and deeply reflect on it, forming a report on the situation analysis and rectification. Since 2016, this work has been significantly improved. Second, in the working rules of the Party Committee of the hospital, the supervision and inspection mechanism for the outgoing Party Committee secretary to perform the duties of selecting and employing people was clearly established, and the supervision and inspection were further strengthened to find problems and resolutely correct them.

  (6) The problem of "the special audit of cadres’ personnel files is not strict enough". The five leading cadres who gave feedback from the inspection were verified for the lack of important archival materials, and all of them have completed the verification and identification work. At the same time, the special audit of cadres’ personnel files was carried out in the whole hospital, and 23 reports of patrol and rectification of cadres’ personnel files were formed, and the problems such as the lack of important materials were verified and identified to ensure the full coverage of the special audit and leave no dead ends. In order to put an end to such problems in the future, we are studying and formulating the Administrative Measures for the Collection and Management of Cadres’ Personnel Archives, and forming a long-term mechanism for the management of cadres’ archives.

  (7) The problem of "not paying enough attention to the construction of scientific and technological talents". A special rectification team was set up, and on the basis of in-depth research on scientific research atmosphere and online collection of opinions, seven symposiums were organized for new employees, young scientific and technological personnel, leaders of scientific research rooms and talent support units, and the thoughts and suggestions of relevant leading experts were specially listened to. During the period, more than 200 opinions and suggestions were collected, and the Special Investigation Report on Talent Team Construction was formed. At present, in-depth countermeasures are being carried out to solve the fundamental, long-term and systematic problems in the construction of scientific and technological talents in the institute, and a systematic solution to the problems will be formed before August and submitted to the party Committee of the institute for examination and approval before implementation. In accordance with the principle of reform, a series of specific rectification measures to improve the employment environment have been put forward in strengthening humanistic care, "keeping people in business" and reforming the evaluation system of professional titles.

  (3) The implementation of the "two responsibility" is not in place, and the strict management of the party in an all-round way is lost in the soft and soft aspects

  6. About the problem of not fulfilling the "two responsibility"

  This problem is divided into 6 specific problems and 14 key rectification tasks. At present, 9 items have been completed, and the remaining 5 items have been completed according to the planned nodes and persisted for a long time.

  Rectification ideas and main measures: further implement the party Committee’s comprehensive and strict management of the party’s main responsibility, strengthen the construction of the system, transmit responsibilities and pressures at all levels, and promote the management of the party from "loose and soft" to "strict and hard". Strengthen the supervision responsibility of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, strictly enforce discipline and accountability, force the problem to be solved, and further promote the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption.

  Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

  (1) The problem of "the Party Committee is not aware of the responsibility of strictly administering the Party’s main body in an all-round way". First, the Party Committee of the Academy issued the opinions on deepening the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, the working rules of Party organizations at all levels, and the accountability implementation measures of the Party Committee of the Academy, and clarified the specific responsibilities, main tasks and work requirements of the Party committees at the two levels in strictly administering the Party and the Party, and strengthened the responsibility and accountability. The second is to improve the division of leadership responsibilities of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy, further clarify the specific connotation and responsibility requirements of "one post and two responsibilities" for comprehensively and strictly administering the party and building a clean and honest government, and effectively integrate "one post and two responsibilities" into all aspects and key links of the work in charge, and promote the implementation of the responsibility system. The third is to establish a commitment system to fulfill the party’s main responsibility and supervision responsibility in an all-round way, and take the performance of responsibility as the main content of the debriefing assessment of party organization leaders. Fourth, the training mechanism of grass-roots Party committee secretaries has been established, and the Manual of Party Committee Secretaries’ Duty Performance has been compiled, which has strengthened the guidance for Party Committee secretaries to perform their "first responsibility". The fifth is to convene the 2017 meeting of the Party Committee of the Academy to implement the main responsibility of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, make arrangements for the key tasks of strictly administering the Party in 2017, strengthen the sense of responsibility and responsibility of party committees and "top leaders" at all levels, and decide to hold it together with the work meeting of the Academy at the beginning of each year to form a normalized working mechanism.To achieve the same deployment, requirements, implementation and inspection of the party building work and the central work in the whole hospital. In accordance with the overall deployment requirements of the Party Committee of the Academy, the grass-roots Party committees of the Academy all held work meetings to implement the main responsibility of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way as required, and made specific arrangements for the work of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way.

  (2) The problem of "lack of supervision responsibility". The discipline inspection team stationed in the Ministry conscientiously implements the spirit of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on the reform of comprehensive stationed institutions, further improves the supervision mechanism, innovates ways and means, adheres to the problem-oriented, puts discipline ahead, and earnestly performs its supervisory duties. First, the daily supervision and inspection of key areas such as engineering construction, material procurement and scientific research outsourcing of affiliated units of the hospital have been further strengthened. The second is to urge the party Committee of the hospital to earnestly perform the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, promote the implementation of various rectification tasks, and cooperate with the party Committee of the hospital to strengthen the supervision and guidance of the party Committee of the affiliated unit of the hospital to perform the main responsibility and the discipline inspection commission to perform the supervisory responsibility. The third is to further strengthen the business guidance to the discipline inspection and supervision institutions of the affiliated units of the hospital, urge the discipline inspection and supervision institutions to focus on the main business and strengthen the accountability of supervision and discipline. The fourth is to carry out special research on the outstanding problems in the selection and employment of patrol feedback, and urge the party Committee of the hospital to further create a clean and honest selection and employment environment.

  (3) the problem of "lack of accountability for discipline inspection and supervision institutions". First, in order to better adapt to the new situation and new requirements of the reform of the discipline inspection system and strengthen the capacity building of grassroots supervision, in the working rules of grassroots party committees, the rigid proportion requirements for full-time party workers, including discipline inspection and supervision staff, have been clarified to solve the problem of weak dedicated supervision. Second, the Party Committee of the College issued the "Implementation Opinions on Fully Implementing the Supervision Responsibility of the Discipline Inspection Commission", which further clarified the main responsibilities, work priorities, methods, self-construction and daily supervision catalogue of the discipline inspection and supervision organs of the affiliated units, and clearly stipulated that the secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission should focus on the main business, not in charge of the business areas with high risk of integrity, and the deputy secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission and the director of the supervision office should be full-time in principle.

  7. On the outstanding problem of violating the eight central regulations.

  This problem is divided into five specific problems, including "eating and drinking with public funds", "traveling with public funds", "over-standard official reception", "receiving and delivering gifts" and "over-standard buses", and 12 key tasks. At present, 9 have been completed, and the remaining 3 have been completed according to the planned time node.

  The central inspection pointed out that the mental problems of our hospital in violation of the eight central regulations were outstanding, which hit the nail on the head and shocked the deaf. The main responsibility for these problems lies in the Party Committee of the Academy. The fundamental reason lies in the insufficient ideological attention of the Party Committee of the Academy, the low work position, the macro-level measures for implementing the eight central regulations, the ineffective supervision and inspection at ordinary times, and the insufficient exemplary implementation of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy, and the profound lessons.

  Thoughts and main measures for rectification: the Party Committee of the Institute deeply reflected and attached great importance to it, and took the lead in rectification from three aspects with the most resolute attitude, the most powerful measures and the most rapid actions. First, in view of the specific problems of the central inspection feedback, we will establish a reform, find out the reasons, and deal with them seriously. The second is to organize and carry out special rectification in the whole hospital, such as giving inferences, self-examination and self-correction, and expanding the rectification results. The third is to learn lessons, establish rules and regulations, refine requirements, be strict in discipline, and tighten the system cage to provide a strong institutional guarantee for the spirit of the eight central regulations to take root in our hospital in an all-round way, and resolutely prevent the "four winds" problem from rebounding.

  Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

  (1) Problems such as "eating and drinking with public funds, traveling with public funds, over-standard official reception, and receiving and sending gifts and gifts". The Party Committee of the Institute held a special meeting of the Standing Committee, and once again collectively studied the eight central regulations, the "six prohibitions" on official reception and the "thirteen articles" of the Party Committee of the Institute, benchmarking the regulations and requirements, deeply reflecting and analyzing the root causes of the problems, and seriously conducting self-examination and criticism. Before the meeting, the relevant comrades changed immediately and cleared the illegal funds and articles. After the meeting, a written report was made to the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work on the situation of the special standing committee and the comparative inspection materials of each standing committee.

  In view of the patrol feedback, some departments and units in the hospital have violated the spirit of the eight central regulations in official reception exceeding the standard, public funds for eating and drinking, and foreign gifts. With the Party committees at the two levels of the hospital as the main body of responsibility, a special governance working group was set up to carry out special rectification by analogy, self-examination and self-correction in the whole hospital, and the "Implementation Plan for Special Governance of Mental Problems in Violation of the Eight Central Provisions" was formulated and deployed. The party committees at the two levels of the institute attach great importance to it, strengthen organization and leadership, and ensure the effectiveness of rectification. The secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute held three special meetings, listened to the progress reports many times, and conducted special research and deployment on relevant issues. The hospital has issued supplementary notices for supervision four times, and all units in the hospital have carried out "big ups and downs" on the financial accounts and related documents related to the violation of the spirit of the eight regulations for more than four years, comprehensively sorting out, benchmarking item by item, checking one by one, and leaving no dead ends; In accordance with the principle of "stricter in the future", we strictly enforced accountability, punished 6 people, admonished 61 people, and all the illegal funds involved were cleared. Formulated the "Supplementary Opinions of the Party Committee of the Hospital on Implementing the Spirit of the Eight Central Provisions", which further refined and clarified the specific requirements and "red line" boundaries for implementation. Through concentrated special rectification, a continuous and vivid warning education was carried out, which promoted the profound change of the ideological concepts of cadres and workers and achieved the predetermined goals.

  (2) Regarding the problem of "buses exceeding the standard". We set up a rectification team for over-standard buses in our hospital, carefully combed and studied the spirit of relevant national documents, conducted special investigations in state organs and many domestic units, further verified the information of official vehicles in all units affiliated to our hospital and made statistical analysis, and formulated the Work Plan for Special Rectification of Over-standard Official Vehicles in our hospital. In accordance with the principle of "resolutely putting an end to the increment, speeding up the reduction of the stock and ensuring the needs of scientific research and production", and in strict accordance with the allocation and use standards stipulated by the central government, the problem of official vehicles in the hospital will be specially rectified by classification and classification. We will dispose of buses that exceed the standard in various ways, such as scrapping, allocating, changing and auctioning, and improve the whole process management and supervision mechanism of bus purchase, use, management and scrapping, so as to achieve complete system, strict implementation and effective supervision.

  8. On the issue of high risk of integrity in key areas.

  This problem is divided into two specific problems and five key tasks, three of which have been completed so far, and the remaining two are completed according to the planned time node.

  Rectification ideas and main measures: constantly establish and improve a scientific, standardized, clean and efficient organization and management model for engineering construction and material procurement. In-depth study and sort out the integrity risk points in the fields of scientific research outsourcing and the use of scientific research funds, and introduce hospital-level guiding opinions or management regulations to further strengthen the management of scientific research outsourcing. Strengthen supervision and inspection in the fields of engineering construction, scientific research outsourcing, material procurement, and the use of scientific research funds to prevent risks of integrity.

  Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

  (1) Problems in the field of engineering construction. First, urge the relevant units to sort out and verify the eight projects that were not publicly tendered according to the regulations. It was verified that four responsible persons involved in four projects had been punished before the central inspection station. During this rectification period, the responsible persons involved in the other four projects were seriously held accountable after investigation and verification by the discipline inspection and supervision organs. Among them, one responsible person was punished, six responsible persons were admonished, and six responsible persons were given reminders, criticism and education. The second is to issue the Notice on Self-inspection of Fixed Assets Investment Projects. The project under construction in the whole hospital was carried out by analogy, self-examination and self-correction. In view of the problems found in the self-inspection, the Notice on Standardizing the Procurement Management of Jian ‘an Equipment and Materials for Fixed Assets Investment Projects and the Notice on Standardizing the Stakeholders of the Institute’s Engineering Construction were issued to standardize management and prevent risks. The third is to organize a special meeting on the patrol and rectification of engineering construction bidding, inform the common violations, strengthen warning education, and put an end to the phenomenon of repeated investigations and repeated crimes. Fourth, it is planned to issue the Work Plan and Implementation Plan for Strengthening Supervision of Engineering Construction of Chinese Academy of Physical Education in 2017 in April. Later, it will focus on the construction of qualified suppliers for bidding by two parties, increase the scope and supervision of public bidding, implement the pilot project of general contracting of design and construction, speed up the construction of electronic bidding platform, expand the scope of comprehensive bid evaluation method and strengthen the clearing of bids after bidding, so as to comprehensively improve the standardization of supervision and management of engineering construction.

  Problems existing in the field of scientific research outsourcing. A layout meeting was held for the inspection and rectification work of the scientific research outsourcing in the whole hospital, and the inspection and rectification work plan of the scientific research outsourcing was issued. Carry out rectification work in accordance with the three steps of "finding out the situation, investigating and learning, and introducing measures". At present, all units involved in scientific research outsourcing have submitted relevant institutional texts, and 11 of them have completed their self-examination of scientific research outsourcing in the past three years. Follow-up will be implemented according to the work plan of the hospital inspection and rectification, and it is expected that the inspection and rectification task will be completed as planned before the end of September.

  Problems existing in the field of material procurement. A special rectification work deployment meeting for material procurement in the whole hospital was held to comprehensively sort out the procurement business process and the risk points of clean government, and formulated the rectification work plan. During the year, we will complete the revision and improvement of the hospital-level procurement management system, formulate the whole process control norms of procurement business, and clarify the red line of procurement management policies. At the same time, actively promote the informatization construction of procurement business, and start the construction of e-procurement platform. During the year, an e-commerce platform with high social recognition will be introduced to realize sunshine procurement and ensure the integrity, standardization and efficiency of procurement behavior with maximum procedures.

  (2) To "sign ‘ Three noes ’ There are serious security risks in the construction contract of safety standardization project. The institute set up a special rectification working group to instruct the party committees of relevant research institutes to investigate and verify the problems and carry out accountability. After investigation and verification, the relevant personnel with direct leadership responsibility were admonished and talked, and the relevant responsible persons were seriously criticized and educated.

  Third, maintain political determination, consolidate and deepen achievements, and constantly create a new situation in career development.

  After two months of comprehensive rectification, the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences completed the scheduled rectification tasks as planned, solved a series of key and difficult problems, and achieved rich achievements in understanding, practice and system, forming a new situation in the work of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, which effectively promoted scientific research, production and reform and development. The main gains are as follows:

  First, the political position has been improved and the "four consciousnesses" have been strengthened. After the profound ideological baptism and party spirit education of the central inspection, the political positions of Party organizations at all levels and party member cadres have been further improved. The cause of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is an important cause of the party and the country. It is a major political responsibility of the party organizations at all levels to ensure the implementation of the line, principles and policies of the party and the country and the successful completion of the tasks entrusted by the party and the country. It is the political requirement of the Party Central Committee for the party organizations at all levels of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to firmly establish and consciously practice the "four consciousnesses" and promote all aspects of construction with party building. The new situation and new requirements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way require Party organizations at all levels, especially Party committees at the two levels of the academy, to stand at the strategic height of building the cornerstone of national defense, building a world power of science and technology, and realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, to take the overall situation of development into consideration, focus on the main business, give play to the core role of leadership, and lead the sustained and healthy development of the cause. This is the great trust of the CPC Central Committee and the unshirkable historical mission, and it will always be on the road.

  The second is to further clarify the working ideas of party building to promote all aspects of construction, and build a basic system of strictly managing the party and the party. Through the extensive participation of Party organizations at all levels in the hospital and party member, and the unification of thoughts from bottom to top, the basic ways and key links for Party building to promote all aspects of construction and the integration of Party building work and business work were further clarified, and the consensus formed was incorporated into the newly revised or formulated relevant implementation opinions and systems to be implemented and guaranteed. Through the centralized rectification of the problems such as the weakening of the party’s leadership, the blurring of the party’s construction, and the failure to be strict with the party, a system of managing the party and governing the party is established, with the top-level regulations being the implementation opinions of the party committees in the hospital, and the working rules of the two-level party committees, the working rules of the party branches, the implementation opinions of the discipline inspection and supervision responsibilities, the accountability implementation methods, and the supplementary opinions of the spirit of the eight central regulations as the backbone systems, which make up for the shortcomings of the party building work system and open a new starting point for the comprehensive and strict party work.

  Third, the discipline and rules were strictly observed, creating a good political atmosphere of being clear, simple, and concentrating on starting a business. During the inspection and rectification process, the discipline inspection team stationed in the Ministry and party organizations at all levels accurately applied the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, seriously pursued responsibility and accountability, set up the yardstick of party constitution’s party discipline in the whole hospital, and conveyed a strong signal that the party is strictly managed in an all-round way, which strengthened the sense of discipline and discipline before the law, and there is no special discipline and no exception in the implementation of discipline, forming a powerful shock. The vast number of cadres in party member have been deeply awakened by education, and their ideas have undergone profound changes. Their awareness of discipline, observance of rules, respect for knowledge, and a clear bottom line has been significantly enhanced. An important step has been taken in managing the party from lenient and soft to comprehensive and strict, and the good political atmosphere of being clear, honest, and concentrating on starting a business has been further strengthened.

  The fourth is to solve the outstanding problems, gather strong positive energy, and effectively promote the development of various undertakings in the hospital. In the process of accepting the special patrol and patrol rectification of the central government, the Party Committee of the Academy always adheres to the feedback-oriented, taking solving problems, eliminating accumulated disadvantages, standardizing behaviors and promoting work as the basic starting point, making overall arrangements for all the work, coordinating with the rectification work of the patrol and patrol feedback of the central government, and gathering the strong positive energy of entrepreneurs; Grasp all the work of scientific research and production, continue to deepen the development of top-level design, optimize the allocation of resources, enhance the core ability of scientific research, improve the work of talents and cultural construction, mobilize and organize the whole hospital to overcome difficulties, and successfully complete all the tasks entrusted by the party and the state. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" has made a good start, achieving "two mistakes and two promotion" and showing a good trend in career development.

  Although the inspection and rectification work has achieved initial results, the Party Committee of the Institute is well aware that there is still a gap between our work and the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the expectations of the workers and the masses, and we can’t tolerate any slack. We must maintain our political determination, make persistent efforts for a long time, do a good job in laying the foundation, benefiting the long-term and promoting development, consolidate the existing rectification results, and solidly promote the follow-up rectification tasks, ensure that all problems are cleared as planned, and hand in a satisfactory answer to the CPC Central Committee.

  (1) Continue to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and firmly establish the "four consciousnesses"

  We will implement the requirements of the central government for the institutionalization and normalization of the "two studies and one doing" study and education, and organize and guide party member cadres to seriously study the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country through the central group study of the Party Committee, training (round training) for cadres, and "three sessions and one lesson" in the branch. Through study, we will continue to strengthen the "Four Consciousnesses", implement the spirit of the Central Committee in all aspects of the cause of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, firmly grasp the correct political direction and career development direction, and better fulfill the historical mission.

  (2) Persist in making continuous efforts and unremittingly push forward the follow-up rectification tasks.

  At present, the inspection and rectification work of the party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has achieved phased results, but there are still more than 10 medium-and long-term rectification tasks that need to be continuously promoted. In accordance with the task book, road map and timetable formulated by the inspection and rectification plan and the rectification account, the party Committee of the hospital will adhere to the goal and task unchanged, the standard requirements will not be lowered, and the work intensity will not be reduced, and the follow-up rectification will be done in a down-to-earth manner; For the completed rectification tasks, timely organize "looking back" to prevent the problem from rebounding. Cooperate with the stationed discipline inspection team to continue to carefully check and handle the clues handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work. If there is a case, it will be investigated and corruption will be investigated, and the high-pressure situation of punishing corruption will always be maintained.

  (3) earnestly shoulder the main responsibility of managing the party and resolutely implement various measures to strictly manage the party in an all-round way.

  According to the "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Comprehensive and Strict Administration of the Party" of the Party Committee of the Academy, the leading group of the Party Committee will take the lead in fulfilling the "one post and two responsibilities" and promote the party building in a daily and strict manner. Conscientiously implement the norms of political life within the party, seriously live political life within the party, and purify the political ecology within the party. Learn from the fine style and scientific methods of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, continue to promote political inspections of grassroots party committees, and consolidate the results of inspections and rectification. Conscientiously implement the implementation opinions and supplementary opinions of the Party Committee of the Academy to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, push forward the work style construction in depth and expand in breadth, and resolutely prevent the "four winds" from mutating and rebounding. Resolutely implement the "six disciplines", especially political discipline and rules, actively cooperate with the discipline inspection team stationed in the Ministry to supervise and discipline, promote the implementation opinions of supervision responsibilities, and fully practice the "four forms" of supervision and discipline. Conscientiously implement the measures for the implementation of the accountability of the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, strengthen the examination and accountability, and make the "two responsibility" take root, strictly follow the facts and become natural.

  (D) carry out in-depth fine traditional education and vigorously carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite"

  Further strengthen ideological and political work and ideological work, focus on cultivating and practicing socialist core values, continuously inherit and carry forward the party’s fine traditions, the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and the tradition of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, further strengthen the sense of mission and responsibility of "building the cornerstone of national defense and being the backbone of the nation" among cadres and workers, and promote the promotion of the core ability of scientific research and production with the improvement of political guarantee ability. Further strengthen the construction of clean government culture, guide the broad masses of party member workers to firmly establish the awareness of rules, laws and bottom line, consciously pursue high moral standards, resolutely hold the bottom line of discipline, and combine the construction of clean government culture with the practice of carrying forward the fine cultural traditions of our hospital, so as to make the construction of clean government culture more in line with the characteristics of the cause and build a strong ideological defense line for cadres and workers to resist corruption and change.

  (five) to consolidate and expand the inspection results, and promote the coordinated and sustainable development of the cause.

  From the height of the overall development of the cause of the party and the country, the Party Committee of the Academy will follow the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, correctly handle the relationship between party building work and career development, and adhere to the party’s leadership, strengthen party building, and comprehensively and strictly manage the party throughout the whole process of all undertakings in the Academy, strive to promote the comprehensive and strict development of the party, continuously consolidate and expand the results of the central inspection, form a more clean and upright political ecology, and unite the powerful spiritual force of entrepreneurs. Promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of our hospital, and write a splendid chapter worthy of the times in the new long March to realize the goal of "two hundred years" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream by the Chinese nation, greeting the successfully convening of the 19th National Congress of the CPC with excellent achievements.

  Cadres and the masses are welcome to supervise the implementation of inspection and rectification. If you have any suggestions, please report them to us in time. Contact information: Tel 0816-2488418; P.O. Box: Box 12 of 919 in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province; E-mail: xsb@caep.cn.

BYD New Energy and another hard goods all say that they are equipped with high price conscience.

The progress of China brand cars in recent years is obvious to all, and some excellent achievements have been made in both internal and external design and comprehensive performance. Today, Xiaobian chose a car in a medium and large car and introduced it to everyone. It is Han. Let’s take a look at it next.

Let’s look at the appearance of Han first. The style of Han’s front face is very cold and looks very fashionable and concise. Coupled with the deep headlights, the shape is quite domineering and stylish. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the size of the car body is 4995 mm * 1910 mm * 1495 mm. The car adopts simple lines, and the car body presents a young and individual design style. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very tough. In terms of the rear end, the rear end looks cold, and the taillights look very avant-garde and very young.

Sitting in the car, the interior design is more fashionable and dynamic, reflecting the sense of design. The steering wheel of the car is very stable in shape and made of genuine leather, giving people a bright feeling. Let’s take a look at the central control, with a 15.6-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered, which is in line with the temperament of the car. The interior feels good, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a solid dashboard and looks very domineering. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seats and electric adjustment of seats with memory, and the overall comfort is acceptable.

Han is equipped with a motor with a total power of 180KW and a total torque of 350N.m, with good acceleration, excellent cruising range and good power performance.

The space performance of the trunk is ok. If there are big items during the trip, the rear seats can be put down to meet the daily use. In addition, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD) main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, knee airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

The model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the size of this class is moderate and the price is reasonable. Today, you can go to the 4S shop to experience this car.

A teenage girl was raped and beaten to death in a drug rehabilitation center? Forensic medicine uses a colander to "chase the murderer"

editorial comment/note

When it comes to forensic experts, words such as "professional" and "meticulous" often appear in our minds.

Whether it is the "forensic doctor" who is often put on the screen or other "appraisers" who work hard behind the scenes, they all play an important role in judicial practice. These people use science and technology or expertise to identify and judge the specialized issues involved in litigation, and give the most objective appraisal opinions to bring fairness and justice to the people.

The Institute of Forensic Science and Technology of the Ministry of Justice is the "aircraft carrier" in the field of forensic expertise in China, where the most well-known and authoritative forensic and expert teams gather. In recent years, they have conducted judicial expertise on a large number of major, difficult, complex, sensitive and foreign-related cases, timely safeguarded national interests and citizens’ legitimate rights and interests, corrected a number of unjust, false and misjudged cases, and played an important role in resolving disputes and conflicts, maintaining social stability and ensuring judicial justice. On November 19th, the Ministry of Justice announced that the Institute of Forensic Science was officially renamed as the Institute of Forensic Science, and at the same time, the button of upgrading the whole forensic industry was pressed.

The reporter of "Legal Daily" used half a year to walk into the Institute of Forensic Medicine, face to face with the forensic doctors and experts here, and unveiled the mystery of this profession in the form of news documentary. Starting today, the Ministry of Justice’s WeChat WeChat official account launched the column of "Appraiser’s Narration" and published this series of reports.

Case review

In September 2009, a young woman in Hohhot was sent by the police to a women’s drug rehabilitation center for compulsory isolation and detoxification because of taking methamphetamine, and died 47 days later because of the rescue of ectopic pregnancy. According to the relevant biochemical indicators during the visit, it is inferred that under normal circumstances, the pregnancy time is about 30 days ago, that is, she is pregnant in the women’s drug rehabilitation center.

Drug rehabilitation centers, police, young women, pregnancy, sudden death … At that time, all kinds of speculations poured out, and family members suspected that she was raped and pregnant to death in drug rehabilitation centers, and the reeducation through labor bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and drug rehabilitation centers were pushed to the forefront. With the consent of family members, on March 20, 2010, the relevant appraisal was entrusted to the Institute for Identification.

After careful operation during dissection, the appraiser finally found the embryo tissue with the size of soybean in the fallopian tube. After fully considering the difference between normal intrauterine pregnancy and ectopic pregnancy, it was preliminarily estimated that the embryo should be about 7 weeks, instead of 4-5 weeks calculated according to biochemical indicators. The appraiser also conducted a DNA test on the embryonic tissue, and the comparison confirmed that the biological father of the embryonic tissue was a social drug addict who had close contacts with young women.

The appraisal results restored the truth, calmed the storm of public opinion, and the reeducation-through-labor bureau and drug rehabilitation center resumed normal working order.

A leaky spoon uncovers the mystery of the death of drug-addicted girls

What the supervision and reform institutions fear most is the abnormal death of detainees. In September 2009, Xiaoyun (a pseudonym), a 19-year-old drug addict, died in a women’s drug rehabilitation center. A few days later, a post "Beautiful girl was raped and beaten to death in drug rehabilitation center" spread quickly on the Internet …

Zhang Jianhua, 41, is currently the deputy director of the Pathology Research Office of the Judicial Appraisal Institute of the Ministry of Justice, and an old forensic doctor with 17 years’ experience. When the reporter saw him, he was coming back from a business trip. Because of his rich experience and reputation, many difficult cases from all over the country will eventually find him here.

Zhang Jianhua told reporters that the biggest job feature of forensic pathologists in the Institute of Forensic Medicine is that they travel a lot, and they spend one third of their time on business trips every year; The second is the habit of "detail control". After receiving the case, they will always take pains to think and prepare all kinds of unexpected details.

Just like the "abnormal death case in drug addicts’ drug rehabilitation center", after receiving the case, the first thing Zhang Jianhua did was to buy the finest colander in the market, the colander used by ordinary people to filter soybean milk.

Why do autopsies use colander? The reporter was somewhat surprised.

"At that time, this case has formed a very serious social public opinion. Whether it is the leaders of the drug rehabilitation center and relevant competent departments, or the families of the deceased, there is an urgent need to find the truth. Our work can only succeed and not fail, so the preparations are particularly adequate." Zhang Jianhua said.

It is reported that after Xiaoyun’s death, the case-handling organ detected that her serum HCG (an indicator used to judge whether she was pregnant) index was high, which means Xiaoyun was pregnant. Then combined with other relevant evidence, the investigators preliminarily concluded that Xiaoyun’s death was caused by tubal rupture caused by ectopic pregnancy, which led to massive bleeding.

However, this preliminary conclusion makes the family even more excited: Xiaoyun is in a drug rehabilitation center and has no contact with men at all, so who made this beautiful girl pregnant? At that time, the family members pointed the finger at the only two or three male police officers in this drug rehabilitation center, and claimed 1.09 million yuan, and the public opinion was almost out of control …

"According to the numerical standard of HCG, Xiaoyun’s pregnancy is about 5 weeks, and her admission time is 47 days. According to this inference, the male policeman can’t escape suspicion. Therefore, the local political and legal organs are very anxious and want to find out the truth as soon as possible. " Zhang Jianhua said.

However, at that time, many appraisal institutions were unwilling to accept this case. Because of the great pressure of tubal rupture, the embryo is likely to be washed away. If the embryo cannot be found, it is impossible to accurately identify the length of pregnancy. In addition, the pressure of public opinion is so great that once it is not handled properly, the contradiction is likely to be transferred to the judicial expertise department.

Zhang Jianhua was well aware of the seriousness of the case, but he and two other colleagues formed an appraisal team to accept the case.

Although the cause of Xiao Yun’s death has been preliminarily inferred, what Zhang Jianhua and others need is an accurate conclusion, and they adopted the method of total dissection and exclusion.

Abdominal cavity, chest cavity, cranial cavity … Autopsy never misses a link, and after all other reasons, such as trauma, poisoning, drug abuse and disease, are excluded, the focus is locked on ectopic pregnancy.

"The’ leaky spoon’ is used in this link." Zhang Jianhua said, "At that time, we judged that the embryo was probably washed into the abdominal cavity, and there were four or five thousand milliliters of blood in the abdominal cavity, so we bought a colander to catch the embryo."

An embryo at the fifth week of pregnancy is only the size of a soybean. If it is washed to other parts of the body, it is like looking for a needle in a haystack. The "detail control" of pathological forensic doctors really deserves its reputation!

Fortunately, however, the embryo was found and the truth was close at hand.

Schematic diagram of embryonic development

"During this period, we also consulted and compared many literatures at home and abroad, and found that the HCG level of intrauterine pregnancy and ectopic pregnancy is very different. In the case of ectopic pregnancy, it is not accurate to use HCG level to infer gestational age, and there is also a lack of theoretical support. In order to accurately judge the gestational age and fix the time of conception, this hope is pinned on this small embryo. " Zhang Jianhua said.

According to the size and other characteristics of the embryo, the forensic doctor finally accurately judged that the actual gestational age of the embryo should be more than 7 weeks, and the pregnancy time should be before admission. At this point, the cause of death of drug addicts was found out, and the grievances of several male policemen were also cleared.

Then, who will be the man who got the drug addict pregnant before entering the hospital?

"This requires DNA identification." Zhang Jianhua said, "Many forensic doctors often put an embryo in formalin after taking it out. However, I don’t know that although formalin has antiseptic effect, it will also destroy some substances in the tissue itself and affect DNA testing. "

Fortunately, Zhang Jianhua left a hand after taking out the embryo, and processed the embryo by freezing preservation, without destroying the integrity of the embryo, and successfully extracted the DNA from the embryo.

At the suggestion of the forensic doctor, the public security organs collected blood samples from all the male friends who came into contact with the deceased before his death, started a DNA comparison investigation, and finally locked in a man …

"Acupuncture Case" in Shandong Province

There are twists and turns, and there is a case in the case. In fact, in Zhang Jianhua’s career, there are not a few cases that solve the fog and restore the truth by looking for a needle in a haystack.

At the end of the interview, Zhang Jianhua told the reporter about another similar case-the case of "acupuncture death" in Shandong. The case was similar to the case of "the death of a drug-addicted girl". At that time, the detainee of a detention center in Shandong died in a certain place, and there was no wound on his body, which was not like death. Many media voiced this and thought that Yu was killed by the detention center.

Looking for the cause of death can also be described as looking for a needle in a haystack, but Zhang Jianhua finally found a very small eye of a needle in the heart of the deceased’s body surface, and along the eye of a needle, found a small hole at the apex of the deceased’s heart, with a deep wound that reached the heart.

Zhang Jianhua’s discovery found the direction to solve the case. The investigators found out that Yu had hidden a needle while doing needlework at ordinary times, and then committed suicide by stabbing his heart.

"Behind every case, there are so many eyes staring at the truth. We can’t be careless. We can only be cautious, cautious and careful. This is not only a respect for the deceased, but also a responsibility for legal fairness and justice."

In a couple of days, Zhang Jianhua may be out of business again …

Source: Legal Daily-Legal Network


The cumulative box office of "Fengbao" broke 270 million. Zhu Yilong starred as an ordinary hero


1905 movie network news The annual disaster magnum opus was released nationwide on September 17th, and it is now being shown. Since the film was released, it has won the box office crown for five consecutive days and the total number of people watching movies for the next day. The cumulative box office has exceeded 270 million, making it the box office champion of the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2021. The word-of-mouth of the film continued to rise, and the real sense of disaster and rescue action triggered a heated discussion among the audience. The courage and courage of the protagonists to face difficulties and fight against natural disasters also touched countless netizens. On September 22nd, the film released a feature clip of Hong Yunbing’s heroic rescue, and the image of a retired railway soldier with unchanging military spirit was awe-inspiring.

The film "Fengbao" is directed by, starring, Huang Zhizhong,, and is being shown.

 

Box office fever leads Mid-Autumn Festival disaster relief, burning and crying.

The film "Peak Explosion" tells the story of a natural disaster caused by geological changes, which threatened the life safety of 160,000 residents in the county, and various forces represented by infrastructure workers bravely saved people. The film not only has an immersive disaster scene, but also has a thrilling rescue action. The word-of-mouth continues to ferment throughout the network, creating scores of Cat’s Eye 9.5, Taobao Film 9.4, Zhihu 9.2 and Weibo V recommendation 87%. Netizens have commented on "burning and crying, nervous and worrying", "the story of the brave, full of hope after reading" and "positive energy! Vividly portrayed the Chinese rescue. " The cast and role-building of the film are also highly praised, with "all-member acting school", "Xiao Hong and Lao Hong’s opposite play full of tension" and "each female role has a unique charm". While the popularity remains high, the box office of the film also leads all the way, with the box office exceeding 270 million in five days of release, becoming the box office champion of the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2021.

Since September 20th, the film has released feature clips one after another. The exposed clips of "Ding Yajun’s emotional call for workers to blow up tunnels to save people" and "Xiao Hong and Lao Hong’s father and son embrace each other affectionately" have accurately poked the audience’s tears. On September 22nd, the film released a clip of Lao Hong’s heroic rescue in a pit. In the clip, the earthquake caused the ground to crack, the house collapsed, and a huge pit was formed, into which buses and people fell. Hong Yunbing, a retired railway soldier played by Huang Zhizhong, regardless of his own safety, quickly jumped into the pit to save people. Faced with the persuasion of Lu Xiaojin (Junyan Jiao), he said that "it’s golden rescue time" and asked Lu Xiaojin to promptly notify professional rescuers to come to the rescue. The fragment fully embodies the image of the old railway soldier who never changes his mind and always adheres to the "people first", and this dedication of the railway soldier spirit is also coming to the fore.

 

Real rescuers moved and voiced "ordinary heroes" to bring extraordinary feelings.

The film "Peak Explosion" focuses on infrastructure workers and railway soldiers, which are rarely noticed, and shows their determination and actions to unite and protect the city and save people at all costs when disasters come. Many netizens said, "Through this film, I learned more about the railway soldiers", "I sincerely pay tribute to the railway soldiers and infrastructure workers" and "I saw the real historical images of the railway soldiers and infrastructure at the end of the film, and the storm cried".

As the most sacrificed arms in peacetime, "being able to fight and dare to sacrifice" is a spiritual creed that is integrated into their blood. It is this spirit that enabled them to cross the bullets of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and also enabled them to overcome difficulties and build many railway projects. In the film, the role of Lao Hong, as an old railway soldier, stepped forward and sacrificed himself for others, which touched countless netizens. "Lao Hong showed the feelings of an old railway soldier", "My father was an old railway soldier, and he was in tears next to me" and "I saw the hardships and persistence of that generation in Lao Hong".

From the former railway soldiers to today’s infrastructure workers, their spirit comes down in one continuous line, and they are still a team that is not afraid of hardships and sacrifices. Building roads and bridges is the responsibility of infrastructure workers, but as long as the country needs it, they can also take the lead in disasters and dangers, and they can be seen in Wuhan’s anti-epidemic and Henan’s floods. The strong connection between the rescue story in the film and the reality also triggered the empathy of real rescuers, "It reminds me of the days when the Vulcan Hospital was built day and night in shifts", "Dad is a rescue team, I hope he will be safe forever" and "Thanks to the film for bringing our story to the screen". The extraordinary touch brought by the "ordinary heroes" in and out of the play continues.


Risk aversion falls, S&P refers to the end of the six-day losing streak, and gold and silver staged a "big dive"

  On Monday (April 23rd), EST, after the sell-off of US technology stocks last Friday, US stocks collectively rebounded overnight, and the S&P and Nasdaq ended their six-day losing streak. The easing of the situation in the Middle East made risk aversion fall back, and investors turned to risky assets again. Correspondingly, gold and silver ushered in a sharp correction.

  [US stock index]

  With the obvious easing of the situation in the Middle East, the market risk appetite has rebounded. On the other hand, after the hawkish remarks of Fed officials "bombed" the market last week, investors gradually digested their remarks, and the core PCE price index favored by the Fed will not be released until Friday, and the market will be able to breathe.

  In addition, this week is a heavy earnings week, and giants such as Tesla, Meta, Google and Microsoft will announce the latest earnings results, and the market hopes to welcome them with a positive attitude. Overall, nearly 180 S&P 500 stocks announced their results this week, corresponding to a market value of nearly 40%.

  American debt

  On April 22nd, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield closed at 4.62%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, closed at 4.97%.

  [Hot American stocks]

  Among the popular US stocks, Microsoft rose 0.46%, Apple rose 0.51%, NVIDIA rose 4.35%, Google A rose 1.42%, Amazon rose 1.49%, Meta rose 0.14%, TSMC rose 1.62%, AMD rose 1.36% and Intel rose 0.61%.

  Among them, Tesla fell more than 3% again, and fell for seven consecutive days on the eve of the earnings report. Analysts generally said that they were not optimistic about Tesla’s latest performance after the close of trading today.

  In addition, it is worth noting that UBS Group AG said in the latest strategy report that the upward momentum of American technology giants is disappearing, because the profit momentum once enjoyed by this sector is facing cooling down. UBS downgraded the industry ratings of Google, Apple, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft and NVIDIA from "high match" to "neutral".

  [global index]

  In European stock markets, the FTSE 100 index rose 1.62% to 8024 points. The French CAC40 index rose slightly by 0.22% to 8040 points. Germany DAX index rose slightly by 0.70% to 17,861 points. Among them, the British stock market closed at a record high. The analysis pointed out that the expectation of interest rate cuts in the UK is heating up, which weakens the performance of the pound, but also boosts the financial market including the British stock market.

  In Asian stock markets, the Hang Seng Index rose 1.77% to 16,512 points. The index of state-owned enterprises rose 1.47% to 5831 points. The Nikkei 225 index rose% to 37,438.6 points.

  [Overseas Market China Index]

  Overnight, Hang Seng Technology Index futures rose 1.31%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index rose 2.34%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell 0.09%.

  [China Stock Exchange]

  In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) rose by 5.46%, Alibaba by 2.33%, Pinduoduo by 9.38%, Netease by 1.47%, Baidu by 2.30%, Ctrip by 2.81%, LI by 5.57%, Weilai by 5.40% and Xpeng Motors by 0.79%.

  [foreign exchange commodities]

  The picture shows the real-time market as of press time.

  The US dollar index continued to strengthen in the Asian and European markets, and then weakened during the US session due to the retreat of risk aversion, and finally closed down 0.004% to 106.12.

  The price of gold hit its biggest one-day drop in the past two years, and COMEX gold finally closed down 2.72% to $2,327.43 per ounce; COMEX silver finally closed down 5.31% to $27.15 per ounce.

  According to the analysis, with the easing of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, the demand for hedging has decreased, and traders are concerned about the US PCE data to be released this week, the price of gold has declined. However, although the market expects the gold price to enter the consolidation period, UBS believes that any price correction is an opportunity for investors to increase their holdings of gold, and the persistence of geopolitical risks may provide support for the gold market in the long run.

  As part of the premium brought by the Middle East conflict continued to fade from the market, WTI crude oil closed down 0.24% to $82.02/barrel; Brent crude oil closed down 0.16% to $87.15/barrel.

  [Highlights]

  Rieder, BlackRock investment officer, thinks the Fed has room to cut interest rates twice this year.

  Rick Rieder of BlackRock believes that bond investors who have been tortured by rising yields this month may soon find some comfort from slowing inflation and the Federal Reserve. In an interview, the global fixed income chief investment officer of this asset management company predicted that the Fed is expected to cut interest rates twice this year as inflation slows down in the coming months.

  JPMorgan Chase strategist: There may be room for further decline in the US stock market.

  JPMorgan Chase strategists believe that the three-week losing streak of US stocks has not ended for many reasons, including rising bond yields, high oil prices and high stock market concentration. Marko Kolanovic, the bank’s chief market strategist, and others wrote in a report sent to customers on Monday that about 40% of American companies reported earnings this week by market value, and the price changes may depend on the earnings report, which may stabilize in the short term. "However, we think the selling will continue."

  Self-developed end-side large model of Apple’s AI competition

  On Monday, Mark Gurman, a well-known science journalist, broke the news that Apple is developing a large-scale language model (LLM) running on the device side, which will give priority to ensuring response speed and privacy protection. Gurman said that this model will become the basis of Apple’s future generative AI function, and it will run entirely on devices, not in the cloud.

  Tesla’s marketing team, which was established only four months ago, was all laid off.

  At the weekend, some media said that Tesla’s actual layoffs may exceed 20,000. Musk believes that the layoffs should reach 20%, instead of more than 10% reported by the media last week that he told the company’s employees.

  UBS downgraded the "Big Six" of American technology stocks.

  In the latest strategy report, UBS Group AG said that the upward momentum of American technology giants is disappearing, because the profit momentum once enjoyed by this sector is facing cooling down. UBS downgraded the industry ratings of six technology giants, namely Alphabet, Apple, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft and NVIDIA, from "high match" to "neutral".

  Jonathan Golub, strategist at UBS, said that the profit kinetic energy turned to negative after the sharp increase in profits, and the downward adjustment was "an acknowledgement of the difficulties and cyclical power constraints faced by these stocks" rather than "a forecast based on the expansion of valuation or a suspicion of artificial intelligence".

  Meta announced that it will open the VR operating system to external companies.

  Meta announced on Monday that it will cooperate with Lenovo, Microsoft, Asus and other external hardware manufacturers to create a virtual reality headset using Meta Horizon operating system. This also enables the equipment of external manufacturers to run the same system as Quest 3 and Quest Pro.

  Zuckerberg said that the company’s goal is to let the open mode define the next computing era together with the meta-universe, glasses and head-mounted devices. He also said that Meta will allow Steam and Microsoft’s Xbox cloud games to run on its operating system.

President Rapidus: Under the optimal conditions, the production speed of 2-nanometer chip will be 3 times that of TSMC, and cooperation has been discussed with many enterprises.

On May 11th, Japanese semiconductor manufacturer Rapidus released a press release on May 1st, in which President Shoichi Koike revealed that the company was negotiating with a number of American AI chip design companies to expand its foundry business. At present, the company has signed a memorandum of cooperation with two start-ups such as Tenstorrent.

In addition, Koike Chunyi said that the trial production line of Rapidus in Chitose City, Hokkaido has partially started operation on April 1, and it is expected that all processes will be started within this month (May).

In the field of advanced semiconductor production, Rapidus obtained the manufacturing technology of 2 nm products from IBM in the United States, and strived to achieve mass production in 2027. Although this time is two years later than TSMC’s planned 2025, Koike Chunyi stressed that,Under the "optimal production conditions", the company’s speed from ordering to chip production and assembly can be increased to more than 2 to 3 times that of TSMC, forming a differentiated advantage..

Looking forward to the future, Koike Chunyi said that Rapidus will also actively deploy 1.4 nm technology after 2 nm. He stressed: "If you can’t devote yourself to developing the next generation technology in about two and a half to three years, you can’t win in the industrial chain." Once the 2 nm OEM business is on the right track, Rapidus will continue to advance the preparation of the next generation of semiconductors.

Consumption presents a new hot spot, and the consumer market is more active and stronger.

  The National Day holiday is coming to an end, and the consumer market is booming, showing new characteristics.

  Wang Bin, deputy director of the Consumption Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that this year’s National Day holiday consumption has highlighted four major trends compared with previous years, namely, local consumption, peripheral consumption and home consumption have become new hotspots; Green consumption, smart consumption and healthy consumption are more popular; The demand for personalization and quality has increased, and the heat of high-end consumption has not decreased; Online and offline integration will be accelerated, and the demand for experiential and scene-based consumption will continue to increase. "Consumption will continue to recover steadily in October and even throughout the fourth quarter. It is estimated that the total amount of social zero in the whole year is expected to reach 44 trillion yuan, an increase of about 12.5% over 2020 and an increase of about 8% over 2019. " Wang Bin said.

  Products with high quality and beautiful price, convenient and fast service and rich individual experience will accelerate the release of consumption potential and foster a more active and stronger consumer market.

  Buy and produce texture

  Products are better and services are more intimate.

  "During the National Day holiday, the sales of flowers increased significantly." The person in charge of the procurement of Box Horse Garden said that decorating life with flowers has become one of the ways for consumers to improve their quality of life. "We stocked a lot of tulips through the Yunnan base before the festival. The first batch of tulips were of high quality and sold well. They were sold as soon as they were listed, and hydrangeas and sunflowers were also very popular." From October 1 ST to 4 th, the sales volume of flowers in Box Horse Garden increased by 290% year-on-year.

  Ensuring the quality of goods is the most basic demand of consumers. In order to improve the quality, some supermarkets have made more efforts in market research, product procurement and even research and development, and strive to introduce more fine products and "explosions".

  "This portable tooth washer is selling well at present. The domestic oral care market has grown rapidly, and the oral care products of the public have been upgraded from toothbrushes and dental floss to electric toothbrushes and tooth flushers. " Zhu Lin, general manager of Tmall Personal Care Department, said. The sales of consumption-upgrading products such as cosmetics, electronic products and personal care products in major e-commerce platforms maintained rapid growth.

  In a Gome store in Haidian District, Beijing, the reporter saw that many consumers came to consult the "old for green" activity. "We jointly launched an activity with air-conditioning companies to replace the air conditioners eliminated in users’ homes with new energy-efficient standard air conditioners, and the number of consumers who went to the store for consultation and purchase during the National Day holiday increased significantly." The relevant person in charge of the store said, "In the past, people paid more attention to the price. In recent years, with the upgrading of consumption, energy-saving, smart and healthy home appliances are more popular. "

  Zhao Ping, vice president of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Research Institute, said: "At present, the pace of upgrading China’s consumption structure is accelerating. On the one hand, commodity consumption is upgrading from low-end to high-end, on the other hand, commodity consumption is also upgrading to service consumption. "

  Commodities like flowers need merchants to have good fresh-keeping storage conditions, fast logistics and transportation capacity and meticulous after-sales service. "When sent with flowers, there are often detailed maintenance instructions." A consumer who often buys flowers, fruits, seafood and other goods online said that if the quality of the goods is not good, he will immediately apply for a return, and Shangchao often responds quickly and makes a refund or compensation.

  The relevant person in charge of public comment analyzed the data and found that the service quality played an obvious role in driving the sales of offline businesses. Zhao Ping believes that as China’s consumption scale continues to expand, it is necessary to further improve the supply quality of products and services, organically combine expanding consumption with improving people’s quality of life, promote the creation of a high-quality consumption supply system, and guide enterprises to increase the supply of cost-effective goods and services to better meet the high-end consumer demand of residents.

  Buy a new experience

  The scene is richer and the atmosphere is more immersive.

  Today, online shopping is convenient and fast. Where is the charm of offline shopping?

  During the National Day holiday, in the National Cultural Industry Demonstration Park of Nanbin Road, Nan ‘an District, Chongqing, the exhibition of the former Art Museum attracted many citizens to visit. "I heard a long time ago that sneakers jointly designed by artists and brands will be exhibited offline here." Liu Zikai, 21, loves collecting sneakers. "We sneaker lovers have been waiting for a long time."

  Liu Zikai said: "Through the visit, I have a deeper understanding of the design and cultural expression of these shoes. I must buy some pairs to collect at home."

  In addition to co-branded sneakers, you can also buy masks, scarves and other commodities with the same theme on the spot. Many citizens bought several pieces after watching the exhibition. "If we only sell handicrafts, it will be too far away from ordinary consumers, so we set up a cultural and creative product exhibition area on the first floor." According to the relevant person in charge of the former Art Museum, different from the traditional business model, they have explored in the field of art consumption, and many brands will choose to release their products here because many consumers like unique experiences.

  At the other end of Nanbin Road, Bainian Old Street just held an autumn and winter clothing conference. "Nowadays, a single consumption environment can no longer meet the needs of customers, and we hope to involve consumers." The person in charge of the event said that in addition to online live broadcast, the site also provided services such as follow-up and styling design. For example, on the day of the event, they invited 10 customers to walk on the catwalk, and Ms. Zhang was one of them. "In the century-old street, wearing fashionable clothes and showing yourself under the rhythm of music and lighting is very special, and some things are still unfinished." Ms. Zhang said.

  Nan ‘an District, by establishing Nanbin Road National Cultural Industry Demonstration Park, is trying to promote the organic integration of characteristic cultural resources and cultural industries, cultivate new cultural formats and cultural consumption patterns, and build Nanbin Road into a highland for cultural industry transformation and upgrading.

  "In recent years, experience has become an increasingly important factor for consumers." Mo Yuanming, a researcher at chongqing technology and business university Chengdu-Chongqing Shuangcheng Economic Circle Collaborative Development Center, believes that the market is actively responding to this new demand. Integrated development is becoming a new consumption trend, that is, through the integration of culture and tourism, economy and technology, consumption and culture, to create a brand-new comprehensive consumption carrier. "To promote the development of the retail industry, it is particularly important to shape new consumption scenarios. Through integration and experience, the organic combination of retail, cultural industry and service industry is the essence of shaping new consumption scenes. " Mo Yuanming said.

  Buy out personalization

  The demand is more unique and the market is more subdivided.

  A trendy shop in Zhengjia Square, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province was crowded, and the trend toys with "Chinese style" were placed in the exhibition area, which attracted many guests to stop and take photos. Zeng Qingyuan was one of them. After careful selection, he picked up a cat ornament and prepared to check out. "It’s festive and beautiful, and it’s cool at home."

  Mr. Lin, who lined up behind Zeng Qingyuan, bought building blocks with children who were in the fifth grade. "Children liked the movie The Wandering Earth before, and now they have the building blocks with this theme, and he immediately took a fancy to it."

  "We are promoting the Guofeng Building Block Festival, cooperating with domestic designers to design local building blocks, and introducing them to consumers more intensively through the combination of stores and exhibitions." Cai Jianping, the store manager, said that these products were sold out soon after they went online, and many guests made a special trip to ask when to replenish them.

  Some people like chasing trendy toys, while others like visiting thrift stores. In Chaoyang District, Beijing, Li Bo, a citizen, used his holiday to shop at the limited-time second-hand shop in Sanlitun. Here, you can find second-hand books and many second-hand clothes in various fields. There is also a tailor shop in the shop. "If you find the clothes you like, you can change clothes for free on the spot if it is not suitable." Li Bo said. A consumer said that in addition to meeting the needs of environmental protection, second-hand shops can often bring the pleasure of "treasure hunting", such as finding other people’s reading notes in books, as if they were communicating with the last reader across time and space.

  Whether it is a trendy shop or a second-hand shop, or a variety of special live broadcast rooms, we can see that the market is showing a segmentation trend in a more colorful state, making it easier for consumers to meet their individual needs.

  It is worth noting that the emerging new formats and new fields need more in-place supervision.

  "For example, in the second-hand commodity market, sellers need to provide detailed information. The government or third-party institutions should let consumers know about the purchased goods as much as possible through awards and qualification recognition to ensure the information symmetry of both parties." He Jiang, director of the Institute of International Business of Guangzhou Academy of Social Sciences, believes that in the development of new formats, there may be some problems such as false propaganda and unreasonable service, and because the regulatory authorities are inexperienced in new formats, and these fields are often complicated in terms of objects and contents, it is more difficult to supervise. "Supervision should run through all aspects of production and consumption. On the one hand, improve quality supervision and strengthen the credit system construction of merchants; On the other hand, it is also necessary to establish a post-consumer evaluation system, record and publish consumer feedback in a timely manner, and enhance the convenience of consumers’ rights protection, so that consumers can buy both. " He Jiang said.

Cambrian listing: what is the difference between AI chip and ordinary chip? All the global AI chip companies are here.

Editor’s note: This article is from Tencent Technology (ID:qqtech), written by Zach Xiaosheng, and reproduced by Entrepreneurship.

The highlight of NPU(AI chip) and GPU (common chip) is that they can run multiple parallel threads. NPU takes it to another level through some special hardware-level optimizations, such as providing some easily accessible cache systems for some truly different processing cores. These high-capacity cores are simpler than the usual "conventional" processors because they don’t need to perform many types of tasks.

On July 20th, CAMBRIAN was officially listed in A-share science and technology innovation board, becoming the first AI chip, which aroused heated discussion and concern in the industry.

According to relevant data, there are more than 1,500 IC design enterprises in China. However, there are fewer companies with AI chips, and there are only more than 20 companies. Among these AI chip companies, CAMBRIAN is the most prominent, especially the recent IPO, and the stock of Kechuang soared on the first day of listing. So what is AI chip, and how is it different from our ordinary CPU?

From the perspective of principle logic, AI processor is a special chip, which combines artificial intelligence technology and machine learning, making the mobile device of the chip smart enough to imitate the human brain, which is used to optimize the work of deep learning AI, and is also a system using multiple processors with specific functions. The ordinary chip (ordinary cpu) is packaged in a smaller chip package, which is designed to support mobile applications and provide all the system functions needed to support mobile device applications.

Most of the time, the marketing teams of major companies find the word AI (artificial intelligence) very "advanced and gorgeous", so they bind it to almost any possible commercial use. So, you must have heard of it

"Artificial Intelligence Chip" is actually a renamed version of NPU (Neuroprocessing Unit). These are special types of ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuits), which are designed to widely apply machine learning in the mobile market.

These ASIC have a special architecture design, which enables them to execute the machine learning model faster, instead of unloading data to the server and waiting for its response. This execution may not be so powerful, but it will be faster because there are fewer obstacles between the data and the processing center.

Generally speaking, we can understand that NPU is AI chip and ordinary chip is CPU.

The CPU will work well in a general load environment, because it has a high IPC, which can be executed through many serial ports. And the CPU follows the Von Neumann architecture, and its core is to store programs and execute them sequentially. The architecture of CPU needs a lot of space to put storage unit (Cache) and Control unit (control unit). Compared with it, the computing unit only occupies a small part, so it is extremely limited in the ability of large-scale parallel computing and is better at logical control.

The highlight of NPU and GPU is that they can run multiple parallel threads. NPU takes it to another level through some special hardware-level optimizations, such as providing some easily accessible cache systems for some truly different processing cores. These high-capacity cores are simpler than the usual "conventional" processors because they don’t need to perform many types of tasks. This whole set of "optimization" makes NPU more efficient, which is why so much research and development will be invested in ASIC.

Machine learning model processing requires CPU, DSP, GPU and NPU to be synchronized at the same time, which is because many chip processing units are working together. But it also explains why such execution is "heavy" for mobile devices.

One of the advantages of NPU is that most of the time is focused on low-precision algorithms, new data flow architecture or memory computing power. Unlike GPUs, they are more concerned with throughput than latency.

Of course, AI algorithm is very important. In image recognition and other fields, CNN convolution network, speech recognition, natural language processing and other fields are commonly used, mainly RNN, which are two different algorithms. However, in essence, they are all multiplication and addition of matrices or vector, and then cooperate with some algorithms such as division and exponent.

In addition, a mature AI algorithm is optimized for specific mathematics of convolution operation and weighted summation. This process is very fast. It is like a GPU without graphics hardware. For the AI chip, if the specific target size is determined, then the total number of multiplication and addition calculations is determined. For example, a trillion times, for example, if I run a program with an AI chip, I can have a meal, and the CPU needs to run for several weeks. No commercial company will waste time.

In addition to the CAMBRIAN, there are also these well-known AI chip companies in China, such as Bitcontinent, Horizon, Tianxin Zhixin, Yizhi Electronics, Exploration Technology, Suiyuan Technology, Hisilicon, Jianan Technology, etc., all of which have experienced the actual landing inspection period from 2015 to the present, before they get to the present situation. The products of each company are also unique, with their own styles in power consumption, performance and application scenarios, which can occupy a place in the vast market of China.

China AI chip company is in a development boom. What about the development of foreign AI chips? Now let’s look at the companies that we think are the top developers of artificial intelligence chips, although there is no specific order-just those companies that have demonstrated their technology and have put it into production or will put it into production soon. The details are as follows:

1. Alphabet (Google’s parent company)

Google’s parent company urges the development of artificial intelligence technology in many fields, including cloud computing, data centers, mobile devices and desktop computers. Perhaps the most noteworthy is its Tensor Processing Unit, which is an ASIC specially designed for Google’s TensorFlow programming framework, mainly used for two branches of AI, machine learning and deep learning.

Google’s Cloud TPU is used in data centers or cloud solutions, and its size is equivalent to a credit card, but the Edge TPU is a coin with a size less than one cent, which is specially designed for some specific devices. Nevertheless, analysts who observe this market more closely say that Google’s Edge TPU is unlikely to appear on the company’s own smartphones and tablets in the short term, and it is more likely to be used in higher-end, enterprise and expensive machines and equipment.

2. Apple

Apple has been developing its own arm chips for many years, and may eventually stop using suppliers such as Intel. Apple has basically got rid of the entanglement with Qualcomm, and it really seems determined to go its own way in the field of artificial intelligence in the future.

The company uses A13 "bionic" chips on the latest iphone and ipad. The chip uses Apple’s neural engine, which is part of the circuit and cannot be used by third-party applications. A13 bionic chip is faster and consumes less power than the previous version. According to reports, A14 version is currently in production and may appear on more mobile devices of the company this year.

3. ARM

The chip design produced by Arm (ArmHoldings) has been adopted by all prominent technology manufacturers including Apple. As a chip designer, it doesn’t make its own chips, which gives it some advantages, just like Microsoft doesn’t make its own computers. In other words, Arm has great influence in the market. The company is currently developing artificial intelligence chip design along three main directions: Project Trillium, an "ultra-efficient" and scalable new processor with the goal of machine learning applications; Machine learning processor, which is self-evident; Arm NN is the abbreviation of neural network, which is a processor for processing TensorFlow, Caffe is a deep learning framework, and there are other structures.

4. Intel

As early as 2016, according to the Wall Street Journal, the chip giant Intel announced the acquisition of the startup NervanaSystems, and Intel will acquire the company’s software, cloud computing services and hardware, so that the products can better adapt to the development of artificial intelligence. But its artificial intelligence chip series is called "neural network processor": artificial neural network imitates the working mode of human brain and learns through experience and examples, which is why you often hear that machines and deep learning systems need "training". With the previous release of Nervana, it seems that Intel will give priority to solving problems related to natural language processes and deep learning.

5. Nvidia (NVIDIA)

In the GPU market, we mentioned that GPU can handle artificial intelligence tasks much faster than CPU, and Nvidia seems to be in a prominent position. Similarly, the company seems to have gained an advantage in the nascent artificial intelligence chip market. These two technologies seem to be closely related, and NVIDIA’s progress in GPU will help accelerate the development of its artificial intelligence chip. In fact, gpu seems to be the support of Nvidia artificial intelligence products, and its chipset can be called artificial intelligence accelerator. Jetson Xavier was released in 2018, and Huang Renxun, CEO of Jetson Xavier, said at a news conference: "This small computer will become the brain of future robots".

Deep learning seems to be NVIDIA’s main interest. Deep learning is a higher level of machine learning. You can think of machine learning as short-term learning with relatively limited data sets, while deep learning uses a large amount of data collected over a long period of time to return results, which in turn are designed to solve deeper and potential problems.

6. AMD (Ultramicro Semiconductor)

Like NVIDIA, AMD is another chip manufacturer closely related to graphics cards and GPUs, partly due to the growth of the computer game market in the past few decades and the growth of the bitcoin mining industry. AMD provides hardware and software solutions, such as machine learning and deep learning of EPYC cpu and Radeon Instinct gpu. Epyc is the processor name provided by AMD for servers (mainly used in data centers), while Radeon is a graphics processor mainly for gamers. Other chips provided by AMD include Ryzen, and perhaps the more famous Athlon. It seems that the company is still in a relatively early stage in the development of artificial intelligence-specific chips, but in view of its relative strength in the GPU field, observers believe that it will become one of the leaders in this market. AMD has signed a contract to provide Epyc and Radeon systems to the U.S. Department of Energy to build one of the fastest and most powerful supercomputers in the world, which is called "Frontier".

7. Qualcomm (Qualcomm)

Qualcomm made a lot of money from the cooperation with Apple at the beginning of the smartphone craze, and Qualcomm may feel left out in the cold about Apple’s decision to stop buying its chips. Of course, Qualcomm itself is not a small company in this field, and considering the future, it has been making some major investments.

Last year, Qualcomm released a new "cloud artificial intelligence chip", which seems to be related to its development in the fifth generation telecommunications network (5G). These two technologies are considered to be the basis for building a new ecosystem of self-driving cars and mobile computing devices. Analysts said that Qualcomm is a latecomer in the field of artificial intelligence chips, but the company has rich experience in the mobile device market, which will help realize its goal of "making artificial intelligence on devices everywhere".

Of course, other large international companies, such as Samsung, TSMC, Facebook, IBM and LG, are also developing their own AI chips. Whoever can master the cutting-edge AI chips first will get a slice of the new economic rising trend.

The reality described by the marketing departments of major companies is completely different from the reality outside those companies. Although decades of research have given us new ways to process information and classify input, which is faster than ever, there is no real AI in the hardware we buy, so which chip company can seize the market pain point and realize the application first, it can gain a great advantage on the track of artificial intelligence chips.

At present, the global artificial intelligence industry is still in a high-speed development, and the distribution of different industries provides a broad market prospect for the application of artificial intelligence. The commercialized society needs the application of artificial intelligence. AI chip is the hardware foundation for realizing the algorithm, and it is also the strategic commanding height of the future artificial intelligence era, and all the top companies in the world will fight for it. However, because the current AI algorithms often have their own advantages and disadvantages, only by setting a suitable scene for them can they best play their role. I also hope that AI can enter the sight of ordinary people this morning.

From the perspective of industrial development, it is still in the primary stage of artificial intelligence chips, and there is extraordinary room for innovation in both scientific research and commercial applications. In the application scenario, the AI chip with iterative algorithm develops into a general intelligent chip with higher flexibility and adaptability, which is the inevitable direction of technology development. Less computing bit width of neural network parameters, more customized design of distributed memory, more sparse large-scale vector realization, higher computing efficiency, smaller volume and higher energy efficiency in complex heterogeneous environment, the integration of computing and storage will become the main characteristics and development trend of artificial intelligence chips in the future.

References:

1. Research Report on Investment Prospect of IC Design Industry in China in 2019.

2. The development status and trend of artificial intelligence chips [J] Science and Technology Herald

3. The picture comes from the Internet.

This article (including pictures) is reproduced by the cooperative media and does not represent the position of the entrepreneurial state. Please contact the original author for reprinting. If you have any questions, please contact editor@cyzone.cn.

The company earned 1 billion in the stock market for two months and was fined 5.6 billion.

CCTV News: Recently, CCTV reporters, together with the Inspection Bureau of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, successfully investigated and dealt with a huge stock manipulation case after months of unannounced visits.

After investigation, Beibadao Group and its actual controller used 1 billion yuan of funds to manipulate the stock prices of several sub-new shares in a short period of two months, and made a profit of 1 billion yuan. The CSRC intends to impose a fine of 5.67 billion yuan on the enterprise and its actual controller, and the case has become the largest stock market manipulation case investigated by the CSRC.

Company involved

Company involved

From February to May, 2017, Beibadao Group and its actual controllers set up and controlled a trading team with a clear division of labor, raised billions of yuan through a number of fund intermediaries, used 301 securities accounts, and used abnormal trading techniques such as frequent reverse transactions, intraday price hikes, and rapid daily limit closures to speculate on multiple sub-new shares, which was suspected of manipulating the market.

Inspectors of CSRC:After our preliminary investigation, we found that the related accounts involved were actually manipulated and controlled by a Beibadao Group, a private logistics group in Xiamen, whose main business is railway transportation.

Small-cap stocks with "ferocious" tactics have experienced ups and downs.

In February 2017, the sub-new shares of several banks led by "Jiangyin Bank" and "Zhangjiagang Bank" were collectively speculated, which caused great concern in the market.

A stock that has been manipulated for speculation.

A stock that has been manipulated for speculation.

Inspectors of CSRC:Take the behavior of Zhangjiagang as an example. It started to be listed on January 24th, and then we, the main manipulator, started to manipulate it in early February, that is, it just went on the market for a few days, using their capital advantages and shareholding advantages to earn chips in the hands of retail investors, and then after their chips reached a certain level, they attracted the follow-up funds in the market, and then they suddenly removed their chips, so that they could easily make quick money.

Second, raise huge sums of money to fund the one-stop service of the company

In the investigation, the inspectors of the CSRC also found that the principal of Beibadao Group’s one billion yuan was not their own, and they all found the so-called — — Fund-raising company.

Inspectors of CSRC:Mainly use some underground fund-raising intermediaries in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces to contact the fund-raiser. The fund-raiser will give these accounts and his own money to these fund-raising intermediaries, and then the fund-raising intermediaries will give them to the Beibadao Group, and then the Beibadao Group will use these accounts to manipulate the market. These fund-raisers here will get 10% of the fixed annualized income, and then the fund-raising intermediaries will generally get about 1% of the intermediary service fee, and the remaining excess income will be.

There are many accounts involved in the "busy" trading.

During the investigation, the inspectors of the CSRC saw rows of tables and chairs and some computers that had not been evacuated before in a villa of more than 1,000 square meters. It is reported that this is the private trading hall of Beiba Road. At the busiest time, at least 100 computers and more than 10 traders were engaged in illegal trading, and each trader controlled two or three stock accounts.

Inspectors of CSRC:In two months’ time, we just went to more than ten provinces and cities to visit the owners of these nominal accounts involved to determine whether they are using this account themselves or giving it to others.

Although the sources of funds are all over the world, the illegal funds earned by manipulating the stock market eventually fell into the private accounts of more than 10 financial personnel of Beibadao Group.

The CSRC interviewed the suspect for violent resistance to the law.

company personnel

Employees of the company involved violently resisted the law.

After basically grasping the criminal facts of Beibadao, the inspectors of the CSRC arrived at Beibadao Company, but the relevant personnel of the case refused to talk.

There is a conflict between the inspector of CSRC and the object of investigation.

The two ladies in the camera, one is the company treasurer and the other claims to be the legal representative. When the inspectors of the CSRC obtained the company’s financial information, they actually tore up the documents and even threw them out of the window.

Fined a fine of 5.67 billion yuan from the CSRC.

Inspectors of CSRC:The most typical harm of this case is that it has affected the fairness and justice of this market and caused great fluctuations in the market. I will plan to impose a top penalty on its Beibadao Group. So far, it is the case with the highest amount of administrative penalty imposed by the CSRC.