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　　Large grain growers in Jiangxi distributed 3.08 million "year-end awards" to farmers. On January 8 th, the "planting champions" took a group photo with bonuses. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Mi photo

　　Reference message networkReported on January 14th.Foreign media said that a survey found that the impact of slowing economic growth on year-end awards peaked in 2015. In 2016, more white-collar workers in China received year-end awards than in 2015, which was also higher than that in 2014.

　　According to the Financial Times reported on January 13th, an annual survey revealed that more than half of white-collar employees in China had not received the year-end bonus before the coming (expensive) Lunar New Year holiday.

　　A survey of 11,500 employees conducted by Zhaopin, an employment agency in China, found that by the end of 2016, 50.9% of employees had not received the year-end bonus. Another 9.6% employees were told that the year-end bonus would be postponed until after the Spring Festival holiday.

　　Before this slowdown, which began in 2014, employers in China were not so stingy with bonuses. The amount of bonus will be much higher than one month’s salary, so that employees who go home for vacation can have enough cash to buy gifts (or save them as savings) for their elders and other family members.

　　However, the impact of weak growth on year-end awards may have peaked in 2015. At that time, 66% of white-collar workers did not receive the year-end bonus. The proportion in 2016 was actually better than that in 2014, and the proportion that did not receive the year-end award in that year was 61%.

　　However, in this rebound, there has also been a decline in the amount of bonuses: last year’s average year-end bonus was 12,821 yuan, about 2,000 yuan more than in 2015, but still less than the average in 2014 in 800 yuan. More than a quarter of the respondents with shrinking bonuses attributed the reason to the poor performance of the company.

　　The amount of year-end awards varies greatly between different industries and cities. The average year-end bonus of financial institutions is 17,200 yuan, while the year-end bonus of education departments is less than half of this amount, only less than 7,500 yuan.

　　The gap between the 34 cities surveyed is even greater. The average year-end bonus in Beijing is more than 15,800 yuan, which is three times that of Shenyang, which has the lowest year-end bonus.

　　Employees of state-owned enterprises expressed higher satisfaction with the year-end award than private enterprises. This is not surprising, because the average year-end bonus of state-owned enterprises is 17,318 yuan, which is about 6,000 yuan higher than the expected year-end bonus of private enterprises.

　　However, the company’s stinginess in the year-end bonus may not only damage the employees’ Spring Festival holiday, but also turn back and bite their employers: 39% of the respondents said that if the year-end bonus can’t return to normal, they will find another job, which is 2.3 percentage points higher than that in 2015.

　　Yang Guangwang Henan Sub-network News According to Xinhua Entertainment, Andy Lau and Jiang Zhiqiang are co-producers and producers, directed by Alan Yuen, and the first Chinese-language 3D action masterpiece Storm, which is jointly created by Andy Lau, Yao Chen, Lin Jiadong, Hu Jun and Lv Liangwei, will meet the audience in the "Double 12th Lunar New Year" this year (December 12th).

　　Although it is a male-dominated popular gangster film, the heroine "Yan Bing" played by Yao Chen has also attracted attention. This time, she not only got a hand-picked performance by the producer Jiang Zhiqiang, but also made her debut in Cantonese dialogue. Judging from the current advance screening, Yao Chen’s "Yan Bing" has been well received by the audience. Her love with Tao Chengbang (played by Lin Jiadong) is not only a touch of warmth in the whole film, but also represents the most cruel part of the whole film. Different from traditional Hong Kong films, Yao Chen, as a mainland actress, is no longer playing soy sauce, but has become the key to the inner storm of men. Some netizens commented that "The Storm" was "blowing up the whole Central for a woman", and as director Alan Yuen said, "Yao Chen is actually the leader at another level" in the film.

　　Jiang Zhiqiang hand-picked Yao Chen to play the heroine to change her hairstyle and practice Cantonese hard.

　　Jiang Zhiqiang said in an interview that the reason why Yao Chen was named to play the No.1 female in The Storm was because she liked Yao Chen’s play very much. "She is not only good at acting, but also has her own charm, so every time I see some scripts I like, I subconsciously think,’ Can I ask Yao Chen to play this role?’ As a result, after watching The Storm, I told Andy Lau to let Yao Chen play the heroine. "

　　Facing the new role, Yao Chen, who has always been serious, made a special trip to cut a beautiful long hair short and perm it, only to conform to the characteristics of the role, so the hairstyle that the audience saw in the film was actually designed by her own hands. "Because the role of Yan Bing comes from the bottom, but she is also a girl who loves beauty, so I decided to cut it like this in order to keep her simple and feminine."

　　Although it is not the first time to cooperate with a Hong Kong director, it was not until this film "The Storm" that Yao Chen made up his mind to practice Cantonese for the first time, so all the dialogues heard by the audience in the film were interpreted by her original voice without exception. In order to overcome the difficulties of Cantonese, Yao Chen chose to start studying one or two months in advance. "First of all, I still have to slip the lines of Cantonese, so that there will be no language barriers. Therefore, after this" Storm ",I only have one scene to speak Mandarin, and all others use Cantonese. Moreover, every scene is not only Cantonese, but also emotional input."

　　When asked if he was worried that the audience would still point out the accent problem after the release, director Alan Yuen said that this was not a problem, because the role of "Yan Bing" in The Storm was not a native of Hong Kong, but an immigrant from the mainland, so a little accent was the most natural state.

　　The first interpretation of "Best Girlfriend" adds "warm color" to the love struggle

　　Yan Bing, played by Yao Chen in the movie The Storm, is a "best girlfriend", but this is not derogatory at all, but Yan Bing is a girl who is too kind to her boyfriend Tao Chengbang (played by Lin Jiadong): making a scene for him at the police station, and looking for a job for him at all costs, hoping that her boyfriend who just got out of prison will seriously give this love a future; However, when Tao Chengbang cheated her three times and four times, "when love can’t see hope", Yan Bing resolutely "cut off the fate." For the love between Yan Bing and Tao Chengbang, Yao Chen’s understanding is that "because they both live at the bottom of this society, there will be a feeling of living in mutual snuggling and warming each other, which is also caused by fate."

　　At first, in order to make Yao Chen more involved in the role of Yan Bing, director Alan Yuen and others instilled various ideas into her in advance, but in fact, Yao Chen also had a unique understanding of Yan Bing’s heart. "From the beginning, they kept stressing to me,’ You are going to play a very bitter person this time’, and then said how pitiful Yan Bing was in the movie. But I think she is actually a girl who wants to fight hard with her fate. Unfortunately, she is always frustrated because of her boyfriend. In fact, she is very strong and warm. " Yao Chen said. As a matter of fact, she is also very flexible in grasping the role, and should respond to Alan Yuen’s words: "Yao Chen is a very real and meticulous actor, which is very rare." Even some viewers who watched the movie in advance thought she was very real in the play.

　　Mainland actresses no longer play soy sauce. Yao Chencheng is the key to "storm"

　　The so-called iron-clad Hong Kong actor and flowing mainland actress-this is the impression left by most Hong Kong films in the past. However, as the first innovative Chinese 3D gangster action giant, The Storm is not the same as the traditional Hong Kong film. Yao Chen, as the only heroine in the film, is no longer simply playing soy sauce. She has become the key to the whole film, as director Alan Yuen said: "Yao Chen is actually in the film. After watching the screening of the film, some viewers even commented that "The Storm" was "blowing up the whole Central for a woman".

　　If Yao Chen’s leather red dress was amazing in the previous Control, then in The Storm, Yao Chen will hold people’s hearts with her performance. The love between Yan Bing and Tao Chengbang in the film is not only a touch of warm color, but also represents the most cruel part of the film. After witnessing Tao Chengbang’s car with a gun in it, Yan Bing was frightened to disgrace, and then stood in front of the car and wouldn’t let him leave. The scene of two people breaking up in a rainy night, as well as rude dialogues such as "I really love you, but I don’t like you anymore", "I’m pregnant for two months, and the baby isn’t yours" and "From now on, you have nothing to do with me", all make people moved.

　　The well-known film critic "Poisonous Tongue Liewen" said after watching the movie that "of all the actors, I feel that Yao Chen plays the best!" Netizen "Movie Zeng Bin" thinks: "The visual scene has been greatly improved, the director has broadened the vision structure, and the gun battle has been carried out throughout the city, and the action gun battle has been implemented to dispatch the position and even the gun model. Lin Jiadong Yao Chen got full marks for his drama, which helped the characters to change their positions before and after the incident. The film software and hardware shoulder-to-shoulder Hollywood ",

　　The breakup scene on a rainy night was drenched by Mayor who loved Andy Lau the most all night.

　　"The Storm" Yao Chen not only contributed Cantonese soundtrack, but also started shooting the scene of breaking up with Lin Jiadong on a rainy night the day before her wedding. Even the director Alan Yuen could not help but be moved by her professionalism.

　　"It was a night! Because the director is very demanding and the scene is very tearful, so in order to show the seemingly unfeeling and painful feelings when Yan Bing and Tao Chengbang broke up, I almost have to take that kind of detail to the most accurate, and every time I watch the playback, either the director says’ one more time’ or Lin Jiadong or I say that we will do it again, and finally we won’t finish until 7 o’clock in the morning. " The so-called hard work pays off. In the "Storm" of bullets, the breakup of the two became a key turning point in the play, and it was also rated as one of the most memorable clips in the movie. Yan Bing’s desperate eyes moved the teenage audience.

　　This is the first time that Yao Chen has cooperated with Andy Lau, who is a producer, producer and starring in The Storm. Although the two have only one opposite scene in the film, Yao Chen is quite unforgettable about the only "intersection" with Hua Zai in the film. "The scene was that I was going to the police station to save my boyfriend, so I had a head-on confrontation with him. But at that time, Mr. Liu himself designed a lot of interesting little tricks, so it seemed very flustered and nervous, but it made people smile."

　　Interestingly, in Yao Chen’s play, he played opposite Hua Zai, and after the play, he has seen many movies of "Boss Liu", among which "Legend of Mayor" is his favorite. "Because it was the age of the girl seed of love at that time, I really loved him when I saw Mayor!"

　　Commenting on Beckham’s sexy underwear poster, the spice girl said surprisingly, "I am very proud to see his 25-foot penis." If I look like this, I will walk in the street wearing only underwear … "

　　

　　　　Beckham’s big underwear advertisement landed in Milan

　　

　　　　Spice Girl: I’m proud of the size of his penis.

　　Netease Sports News: What is David Beckham most afraid of seeing? It is not the flying boots of former coach Ferguson, nor Capello’s indifference, or McClaren’s cruelty. The scene he is most afraid of seeing may be an interview with his wife Victoria. "Spice Girl" must have amazing words in every interview with Beckham. She once revealed that she called Beckham "Goldenballs", and this time, when commenting on Beckham’s underwear poster, Victoria brought another farce …

　　During Robert cavalli’s fashion show this week, Beckham’s advertisement for sexy underwear for Armani Company landed in Milan. On the huge billboard in Milan, people can see the "heartthrob" with open thighs and straight underwear. When asked what she thought of her husband’s advertising photo, the spice girl said, "I’m glad to see that his penis is 25 feet tall, which is great." ("I‘m proud to see his PENIS 25 foot tall. It‘s great.")

　　"This is huge, huge and burly." The spice girl continued, "If I could look like this, I would just walk in the street in my underwear."

Editor: Shuo Yang

　　France will not give in, and technology companies don’t want to tear their faces.

　　On the 19th, local time, at the hearing of "301 Investigation" on French digital services held by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), GAFA (acronym for Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon) called on France to cancel its digital service tax (DST) plan, calling it a "unilateral and discriminatory attack", and said that the introduction of the tax would greatly increase the operating costs of enterprises.

　　However, a report by Deloitte showed that if the French digital service tax is introduced, consumers will bear the biggest cost, and the platform operators themselves will bear only 5% of the rising cost.

　　In fact, the biggest concern of all the participants is that if France insists on the final approval of the digital service tax, then other countries will follow this tax model, which will effectively hit the development of the US technology industry.

　　However, several experts interviewed by China Business News believe that France will still insist on introducing the digital service tax and will not compromise.

　　Su Qingyi, deputy director and associate researcher of the International Trade Research Office of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the First Financial Reporter that France would not give in easily on the issue of digital tax. "Before the United States put pressure on France, France still passed this draft law. Obviously, American pressure is useless." He said.

　　It is worth noting that at the hearing, on the one hand, Silicon Valley giants urged the United States and France to resolve this tax dispute as soon as possible, on the other hand, they also advised the Trump administration not to retaliate by means of tariffs.

　　French taxation will set a disturbing precedent.

　　According to the text submitted in advance by the participating enterprises and organizations seen by the First Financial Reporter, it is unanimously agreed that the digital service tax introduced by France will set a "disturbing precedent".

　　"Today’s hearing is not only about the French digital service tax, but also about how to prevent the unilateral large-scale introduction of consumption tax." Washington-based lobbying organization — — Jennifer McCloskey, vice president of policy of the Information Technology Industry Council of the United States, pointed out at the hearing.

　　On July 11th, the French Senate voted to pass the bill of digital tax. According to this bill, the global digital business annual revenue exceeds 750 million euros, and enterprises with annual revenue exceeding 25 million euros in France will be subject to 3% digital tax. The bill has yet to be signed by French President Macron.

　　The reason is that technology giants have long benefited from the current European tax system, and tax reform is imperative. However, due to internal contradictions in the European Union, the unified standards were delayed, and the negotiations under the OECD were even slower. In this case, the French government decided to take the lead.

　　At present, in addition to foreign countries, Austria, Britain, Spain and Italy have also announced plans to levy digital taxes. Among them, the British government has also published a draft tax on science and technology services with a tax rate of 2%. Faced with such intensive steps, the Silicon Valley giants are deeply uneasy.

　　At present, French information shows that there are a total of 30 enterprises involved in the collection of science and technology service tax in France, mainly involving American technology giants such as Google’s parent company Alphabet, Apple, Facebook and Amazon, but also involving enterprises from Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom. At the same time, it will also involve a French online advertising platform Criteo.

　　This tax mainly charges for two kinds of behaviors: first, in terms of online transactions, the French side will tax the transactions completed by users in France, such as the purchase behavior on Amazon.fr, or the paying account opening behavior in France (such as using Amazon Prime service). Second, tax users’ advertisements located in France.

　　For Amazon, France represents its second largest e-commerce market in Europe. At the hearing, shields, head of Amazon’s tax planning, pointed out that the French move might be suspected of double taxation.

　　He said that at present, about 58% of Amazon’s sales come from partner companies. If the digital service tax is introduced, these companies will be hit hard, and the tax will "have a negative impact on Amazon and thousands of small and medium-sized enterprises".

　　However, "Amazon can’t afford this." Shields also took this opportunity to reiterate Amazon’s decision. "The company has informed its partners that their fees will increase from October 1."

　　According to French media reports, Amazon France has confirmed that the company plans to pass on the digital service tax to French enterprises that use its retail platform for sales, and will levy a certain amount of commission on these French enterprises.

　　"What France wants to collect is actually the value-added tax related to the place of registration." Zhao Yongsheng, director of the French Center for Economic Research in university of international business and economics and professor of finance, said in an interview with the First Financial Reporter that "France has actually proposed some targeted measures, which are more obvious to Amazon."

　　Zhao Yongsheng explained: "For example, Amazon itself has no freight, but France is afraid that its enterprises are not competitive, so it is illegal for the European Union to pass a law stipulating that online stores have no freight, so now the invoices for goods purchased from Amazon in France will show that it has received a freight of 0.01 euros."

　　However, as mentioned above, Deloitte pointed out in an analysis report that if a digital service tax is levied, the additional cost paid by technology enterprises is not much, around 5%, while the consumer will bear the biggest cost, at 55%, and the remaining 45% will be borne by enterprises using the technology platform, such as advertisers.

　　Trump threatens tariff retaliation, technology companies: please don’t.

　　The above hearing is part of the investigation procedure of "301" digital service tax law initiated by USTR against France, which is the first time that the United States has targeted its western allies in decades.

　　USTR gave three reasons for launching the "301 investigation" against France: First, France wants to introduce the technology service tax for large American technology companies. Therefore, the first major problem of the science and technology service tax is discriminatory.

　　Secondly, there is something wrong with the retrospective principle of digital service tax. According to French regulations, the science and technology service tax will be retroactive to January 1, 2019. This function makes people question its fairness.

　　At the hearing, many technology companies also agreed with this view. Alan Lee, a participant from Facebook, said that this form of taxes dating back to 2019 had never been seen before.

　　Thirdly, the French science and technology service tax deviates from the norms reflected in the American tax system and the international tax system in several aspects, among which the obvious deviation includes: the extraterritorial jurisdiction is not taken into account.

　　At the hearing, usually the hearing party will ask the enterprises attending the hearing to "offer suggestions" for what actions should be taken. At the meeting, we can see the ambivalence of the technology giants: despite repeated complaints, the GAFA giants in the United States do not want the Trump administration to impose punitive tariffs on the EU.

　　"We support the U.S. government’s efforts in investigating these complex trade issues, but urge the U.S. government to conduct it in the spirit of international cooperation ‘ 301’ Investigation, do not use tariffs as a remedy. " Mccloskey pointed out at the meeting.

　　At the end of July, US President Trump threatened that if France imposed a digital service tax, the United States would take retaliatory measures, including imposing tariffs on French wines.

　　The Atlantic Council of the United States pointed out in a report that the products that the United States may take tariff retaliation will involve wine, cheese and perfume.

　　According to data from the French Federation of Wine and Spirits Exporters, France exported 3.2 billion euros of wine to the United States in 2018, and the United States is currently the largest export market for French wine.

　　In this regard, French Finance Minister lemerre previously responded that France’s levy of digital service tax is not aimed at American enterprises, and hopes that the United States will not confuse digital service tax with the imposition of tariffs on French wines.

　　Lemerre pointed out that he hoped that the leaders of France and the United States could reach an agreement on the digital service tax before the Group of Seven (G7) summit in late August.

　　Zhao Yongsheng, who is doing academic research in the field of international financial cooperation in France, believes that it is difficult for countries to reach an agreement on the issue of digital tax at this G7 meeting: "The economic types of Britain, the United States and continental Europe are different. The former is based on the market, while the latter is based on consortia. It is difficult to unify one by the market and the other by the government. On the one hand, a large number of European headquarters of technology companies are registered in Ireland, but Ireland does not belong to G7 Group. Moreover, the French digital economy itself is not developed, and the digital tax is more targeted at the United States. However, the United States has already expressed dissatisfaction before, and Macron does not want this G7 to break up. "

On January 10th, the 2019 National Science and Technology Awards Conference was held in the Great Hall of the People. A total of seven first-completed unit achievements of Shanghai Jiaotong University were commended by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, including one national special prize for scientific and technological progress, and the first one was Tan Jiahua; Two second prizes of national natural science, the first to be completed by Jia Jinfeng and Shi Yongyong; There is one second prize of national technological invention, the first person to complete it is Allergy, and there are three second prizes of national scientific and technological progress. The first people to complete it are Chen Daijie, Zhang Chenping and Fang Binghua respectively.

In 2019, our school won the National Science and Technology Award as the first completed unit;

1. Independent research and development and industrialization of large-scale cutter suction dredging equipment at sea.

The project was completed by Professor Tan Jiahua from the School of Ship, Ocean and Architecture Engineering, and won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress.

There is a huge demand for dredging in China, and dredgers used to rely on imports for a long time. Tan Jiahua led the project team to design more than 60 large-scale cutter suction dredgers, with an annual dredging volume of over 1 billion cubic meters and an annual output value of over 10 billion RMB. These cutter suction dredgers have become the main force in China’s dredging industry. They have created world-renowned China speed and many world records in the Belt and Road port construction, infrastructure construction, waterway dredging and other projects, created remarkable social and economic benefits, and played an irreplaceable role in building a maritime power, safeguarding national sovereignty and promoting national strategy.

2. Experimental study on preparation and quantum properties of topological quantum materials.

The project was completed by Professor Jia Jinfeng from the School of Physics and Astronomy, and won the second prize of National Natural Science.

In this project, an experimental method of realizing two-dimensional topological superconductors by using superconducting neighbor effect is proposed, and a three-dimensional topological insulator/superconductor heterojunction with an atomic level flat interface is prepared for the first time in the world, which proves that the system is a two-dimensional topological superconductor, and the conclusive evidence of the existence of majorana zero-energy mode is observed, which has been repeated and further confirmed by many international research groups. It lays a foundation for exploring topological quantum computing. Tin olefin thin films were prepared for the first time in the world, which opened the door for tin olefin experimental research. This work has aroused great academic repercussions in the world and has become a hot research direction.

3. Fine mapping of key genes of mental illness based on linkage disequilibrium and long haplotype analysis.

This project was completed by Professor Yong Yong from Bio-X Institute of College of Life Science and Technology, and won the second prize of National Natural Science.

Aiming at the difficulties and bottlenecks in the field of molecular genetics of complex traits, this project has innovated the theory and research methods of linkage disequilibrium analysis and long haplotype analysis of genome big data, and made a breakthrough in the molecular genetics research of mental diseases. The results of the project lay a foundation for accurate diagnosis and treatment of mental illness, and provided systematic research methods and experimental means for the study of genetic mechanism of complex diseases. Eight representative papers were published in the first-class journals in the field of molecular genetics, and SCI cited 1804 times, of which the highest citation was 1350 times for a single paper, and two invention patents were granted, which had high scientific innovation and application prospects.

4. Key technologies and systems of cloud computing for abrupt peak service.

This project was completed by Professor Allergy of School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, and won the second prize of national technological invention.

This project belongs to the field of computer software, and mainly studies the problem of building a cloud computing system with strong real-time, high throughput, fast expansion and high robustness. Invented the rapid processing technology of sudden peak user requests, the high reliability and high throughput technology of data based on storage array optimization, the efficient resource integration technology based on container and mixed deployment, and the service quality assurance technology based on memory data analysis. The results of the project have been applied to more than 30 leading enterprises and institutions in the industry, which has replaced the foreign products of cloud computing basic software and effectively promoted the localization of core software.

5. Green and efficient key technological innovation and industrialization of the co-production of etimicin and gentamicin.

The project was completed by Professor Chen Daijie from the College of Pharmacy and won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award.

This project belongs to microbial medicine technology in the field of biomedicine. The idea of "collinear co-production of antibiotics" was put forward for the first time, and the co-production process of etimicin and gentamicin was innovated with gentamicin C1a as the link. The precise feeding process with multi-parameter linkage control, high purity C1a and active blending purification process were established. And innovated the synthesis and purification process of etimicin, broke through the key technology of quality analysis and control of etimicin, and the established new method was included in the 2015 edition of Pharmacopoeia. The implementation of the project has greatly improved the yield and quality of products, and reduced the manufacturing cost and the discharge of three wastes.

6. Technical innovation and popularization of functional reconstruction of jaw defect.

The project was completed by Professor Zhang Chenping from the Ninth People’s Hospital affiliated to Medical College and won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award.

Aiming at the worldwide problem of functional reconstruction of jaw defect, this project has established a complete technical system of functional reconstruction of jaw through more than 20 years of scientific research and technological innovation, and achieved a series of innovative results. The project team pioneered the "four-stage" mandibular reconstruction strategy, which solved the clinical problem of functional reconstruction of large dislocation jaw defect; The technique of vascularized fibula widening traction implantation was pioneered, which creatively integrated microsurgery, distraction osteogenesis and dental implantation, and achieved a major breakthrough in jaw reconstruction from "morphological repair" to "functional reconstruction". Through the international oral and maxillofacial surgery training base, national-level classes, international and domestic conferences and other technical promotion and professional personnel training, more than 10,000 patients benefited, and China’s leading position in the field of jaw reconstruction was established, making oral and maxillofacial surgery in China reach the international leading level.

7, "Emergency Room Story" medical popular science documentary

The project was completed by Professor Fang Binghua from the Sixth People’s Hospital and won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award.

At present, there are two major topics in China’s medical and health undertakings: one is how to meet the people’s growing medical and health needs, realize the move forward of the pass, and raise the public’s awareness of disease prevention and treatment; The other is the contradiction between doctors and patients. Because of the asymmetry of information, both doctors and patients have incomplete understanding and unrealistic requirements for each other, which leads to conflicts. The Story of the Emergency Room explains these two problems in a documentary way. The panorama of the program shows the real hospital and medical process, and even many medical rescue routines that we usually don’t pay attention to, such as how to call an ambulance, what diseases should be seen in the emergency room, etc., and makes a good science popularization from all angles of medical care, seeking medical advice and mutual trust between doctors and patients. In addition, hundreds of millions of viewers on TV and the Internet, and non-didactic story-telling communication methods have created a peak in the arrival rate of popular science. Compared with traditional science popularization, it is a revolutionary innovation and breakthrough of medical science popularization in the new media era.

　　Original title: "In recent years, the patriotism personally demonstrated by the General Secretary ‘ Open class ’ " The second is.

　　Review | "Pass on the red gene well to ensure that the red mountains and rivers will never change color"

　　Red is the brightest background color in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Last October, just after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was concluded, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the newly elected 20th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to the revolutionary holy land in Yan ‘an, Shaanxi, declaring that the new central collective leadership will continue the red blood and inherit the spirit of struggle.

　　This is a demonstration at more than one rate, and this is a vivid party class to pursue the initial heart.

　　On October 27th, 2022, the Supreme Leader paid a visit to the site of the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of China in Yang Jialing, Yan ‘an, Shaanxi. Source: Xinhua News Agency

　　Visiting Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial in Beijing, Xiangjiang Campaign Memorial Park in Guangxi, and Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall &hellip in Liaoning; … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited local places and paid many visits to revolutionary holy places, red former sites and revolutionary historical memorial sites of great historical significance to our party.

　　"Pass on the red genes and ensure that the red mountains and rivers will never change color." Field investigations and a series of important speeches on the spot are the most vivid and profound patriotic "open class" with the theme of "red", which tells the past and the future, and is new to history.

　　"Red resources are the testimony of our party’s arduous and brilliant struggle and the most precious spiritual wealth."

　　Only by understanding history can we see far, and by understanding history can we go far.

　　In June, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the 19th Comrade the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee to visit the Red House of Peking University and the former residence of Comrade Mao Zedong in Fengzeyuan, and took the lead in carrying out the study and education of Party history by combining visits and discussions.

　　"Red resources are the testimony of our party’s arduous and brilliant struggle and the most precious spiritual wealth." Through personal demonstration and on-site teaching, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader educates and guides all party comrades to nourish themselves and inspire themselves with the great spirit formed by the party in a hundred years of struggle.

　　On June 25th, 2021, the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held the 31st collective study on how to make good use of red resources and renew red veins. Source: Xinhua News Agency

　　Know what you have never done, think what you will go, and you will go.

　　Shanghai Party’s first meeting place, Jiaxing Nanhu Red Boat, is the place where our Party dreams to set sail. In October 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the 19th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to come here to review the history of the Party’s founding and review the pledge of joining the Party.

　　Zunyi, Guizhou, the Zunyi meeting held here in 1935 was an important meeting with great turning point. In June 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the Zunyi Conference Exhibition Hall and told the commentator: "We should give you a good talk and tell you how our party came."

　　Xibaipo, Hebei Province, where the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China commanded the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin, and thus set out to "go to Beijing to catch the exam". In July 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Xibaipo Memorial Hall, profoundly pointing out that the "exam-taking" faced by the Party is far from over.

　　Take the lead in setting an example, and the spring breeze turns into rain. The education of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary guides the vast number of party member and draws spiritual nourishment from the "compulsory course" of Party history.

　　"When you go forward, you can’t forget the road you have traveled, go further and go to a brighter future, and you can’t forget the past you have traveled, and you can’t forget why you started." The words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are firm.

　　"It is the common responsibility of the whole party and society to strengthen the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics, carry forward revolutionary culture and inherit the red gene."

　　"Half a quilt", "Night walk on the grass", "Red Army shoes" and "Monument" … …

　　In September, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the first primary school in Wenming Yao Township, Rucheng County, Chenzhou, Hunan Province. The children were reliving the story of the Red Army’s bloody battle with Xiangjiang River under the guidance of the class teacher.

　　"What is the story of the monument?" The general secretary asked.

　　A male student answered this question, and the general secretary even boasted "well said!"

　　"The red gene is reflected in you. The revolutionary cause must be passed down from generation to generation. " Through heuristic education, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave the children a vivid "red" ideological and political lesson.

　　On September 16, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with the students who were taking ideological and political classes in the first primary school of Wenming Yao Township, Rucheng County, Chenzhou, Hunan Province. Source: Xinhua News Agency

　　On the vast land of our country, red resources are scattered all over the place. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited various places many times to teach the "open class" of making good use of red resources for the whole party and society.

　　Cherish the memory of revolutionary martyrs and point out that "we will always remember them, remember them and inherit their red genes"; Make good use of red literature and enjoin "to protect it carefully and gradually promote digitalization"; Revitalizing the red land and emphasizing that "it is our party’s solemn commitment to let the people in the old areas live a good life" … …

　　"It is the common responsibility of the whole party and society to strengthen the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics, carry forward revolutionary culture and inherit the red gene." There are 36,000 immovable revolutionary cultural relics registered nationwide, more than 1 million movable revolutionary cultural relics in state-owned collections, and more than 1,600 memorial halls of the National Revolutionary Museum … … The unique value of revolutionary cultural relics resources to stimulate patriotic enthusiasm continues to show.

　　"The Republic is red, and this color cannot be diluted." Time flies, and the background color of Wan Li is always the same.

　　"Always draw wisdom and strength from the revolutionary history"

　　On the eve of July 1, 2021, two "classes" presided over by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader were impressive.

　　On June 18th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to the communist party History Exhibition Hall in China, and led party member’s leading comrades to review the pledge of joining the Party, emphasizing "continuing the red blood, carrying forward the glorious tradition" and "drawing forward strength from the struggle history of the Party".

　　A few days later, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the 31st collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee that "the Party’s historical experience and practice should be used to create enlightenment wisdom, sharpen character, forge ahead and forge ahead".

　　On June 18th, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to communist party History Exhibition Hall in China to visit "‘ Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission ’ China communist party History Exhibition ". Source: Xinhua News Agency

　　Red blood is the concentrated expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political nature and the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual strength in the new era.

　　Once, in the face of the enemy’s military encirclement and economic blockade, we "do it ourselves and have plenty of food and clothing" and strongly supported the anti-Japanese front. Today, our party has led the people to effectively cope with various risks and tests, and China’s economic strength has achieved a historic leap.

　　Once, with tenacious fighting spirit and superb fighting skills, the Party opened a new situation of China revolution with millet and rifles. Today, our Party is brave in fighting, making progress despite difficulties, and firmly grasping the initiative of China’s development and security.

　　"Always draw wisdom and strength from revolutionary history", the teachings of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are earnest.

　　History illuminates the future, and there is no end to the journey. Learn to make good use of the patriotic "open class" with the theme of "red", supplement calcium and strengthen bones with red resources, and integrate red genes into the blood, and we will surely create new achievements that live up to the expectations of revolutionary ancestors and are worthy of history and people.

　　Planning: Wen Hongyan, Liu Xiaopeng, Yang Xuebo and Jiang Yun.

　　Coordinator: Xiang Li and Liang Changjie.

　　Text: Xiang Li, Cui Can

　　Editor: Yang Wanchen

　　Proofreading: Zhuang Junting, Wu Yue

Jinyun Mountain, as one of the landmarks of Beibei.

You should be familiar with it or have been there many times.

But being there many times doesn’t mean you know it.

It is not enough to go to the magical place of Jinyun Mountain once.

Today, Wenlvjun takes you to unlock the new gameplay of Jinyun Mountain.

Feel the Jinyun Mountain that I have never seen in my circle of friends.

Put away this strategy.

On the arrangement of one-day tour in Jinyun Mountain

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

This Jinyun Mountain, which is the closest to human fireworks.

No sea of people, no hustle and bustle.

Even the daily chicken feathers

It seems too far away

Visit Jinyun Mountain again this time.

To discover her new beauty

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

Twilight drums and morning bells, mountains and waters.

The reflection of the lake embankment makes each other interesting.

There is always a place here.

Satisfy your beautiful imagination　

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

Jinyun Mountain in Chongqing in Early Summer

Mountain after mountain, green is about to drip

When the morning mist awakens the sleeping mountain forest

Strolling on the Qingshiban Road in Jinyun Mountain

Time for a cup of coffee.

Come and feel this noisy and prosperous mountain forest

How to wake up from the quiet

Jingangbei historical block

Good natural ecology is the background color.

Starting from Beibei City, it takes about 15 minutes by car, and then you come to the Jingangbei located on the bank of Xiajialin River in Jinyun Mountain. Here is the quiet and leisure of an ancient village, where the traces of time are condensed and concentrated; It is comfortable to walk along the village to the river and take a turn at the river dam.

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

There is a quaint stone bridge in the historical block of Jingangbei, and the stream under the bridge is still gurgling. The leafy trees of Huangge can be seen everywhere, and the green leaves form a natural "awning". The streets have become cleaner, and the old buildings along the road have been carefully repaired, which is more rich in historical charm. The old trees in the block that are more than 100 years old have been properly protected. These precious ecological elements will also become the most distinctive highlight of the historical block of Jingangbei.

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

King Kong Monument flourished in the Qing Dynasty, located at the foot of Jinyun Mountain and beside Jialing River. It was first developed by transporting coal. Renovation began in April 2018, and the core area covering an area of 50 mu is expected to open to the public as soon as October this year, and the entire historical block will also be opened during the year.

Yumingjian

Shan Ye fun recreation punch card place

All the way up from the foot of the mountain, everything is green, and the retreating jungle is silently watching every traveler with the starlight lake …

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

Go to Yuming River, where native plants such as Patchwood, Pennisetum and Huang Jinju dance with the wind and are full of wild interest.

Yumingjian takes "evening rain Rising Autumn Pool" as the theme, and combines the misty night rain and mountain valleys to form a fun and leisure punching place in Shan Ye with "rainy feelings".

Daihu & Beibei District New Age Civilization Practice Ecological Civilization Branch

You don’t know the niche punching place.

The water is clear and green as Dai, so it is called Dai Lake. Here you can clearly see the fish wandering in the lake, walking around Daihu, and the whole person is comfortable physically and mentally; Looking around, the lake is shaded by trees, the lake is rippling with blue waves, the green algae at the bottom of the lake are uneven, and the lake embankment reflects each other.

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

There is also a treasure punching place near Daihu-Beibei District New Era Civilization Practice Ecological Civilization Sub-center.

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

Looking at the location of the ecological civilization sub-center, you think this is a homestay or a cafe, or maybe a book. In fact, it is not only an eco-art exhibition of "turning waste into art" but also a museum about the evolution of Jinyun Mountain, which began to open to the public free of charge this year.　

Open hours

Tuesday to Thursday: 10: 00-16: 00

Saturday to Sunday: 10: 00-16: 00

Monday and Friday: closed

Tenglongya viewing platform

Scenic landmarks in Jinyun Mountain　

"Nanshan One Tree Observation Deck" is the punching place of "online celebrity" overlooking the landscape of Chongqing and enjoying the night scene. Now, a scenic landmark-Tenglongya has been added to Jinyun Mountain in Beibei, which consists of Lanjiangtai, Linshangge and Tenglongya Garden.　

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

Linshangge has 9 floors and is 24.3 meters high, which shows the architectural style of Bayu. Climbing on the forest pavilion, you can enjoy different scenery on each floor. Standing at the highest place in the attic, you can have a panoramic view of Beibei city, and you can have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery of the "Eight Bridges and Green Buildings".

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

In the Tenglongya Garden, there is also a waterfall landscape created by the height of the terrain, with flowing water and shade, which has a unique scenery.

Mazhongzui watching the clouds from the wind viewing platform

Xinjin online celebrity glass corridor bridge　

The red dot of Xinjin. com looks at the cloud observation deck with the wind, and it is backed by mountains, with a wide view on three sides. Standing on the glass corridor, the green hills at the foot are like dye, and the bamboo sea is undulating. Looking around, the scenery in Beibei City is panoramic. You can also experience the excitement of hanging feet here!

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

Jinyun Mountain Scenic Area

Finally, when you arrive at the scenic spot, you can choose your own preferences to climb the mountain. From north to south, there are 9 peaks in Jinyun Mountain, such as Asahi Peak, censer Peak, Lion Peak, Juyunfeng Peak, Ape Peak, Lotus Peak, Pagoda Peak, Jade Peak and Xizhao Peak. Of course, the Jinyun Temple hidden in the mountains is also a must-see attraction. More beauty of Jinyun Mountain is waiting for you to discover it yourself ~

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

Collect it quickly.

Share with friends

Punch in and take photos ~

Original title: Refresh the new gameplay in Jinyun Mountain! Take away the most complete play raiders!　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

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Recently, another virus began to wreak havoc, that is, respiratory syncytial virus. Recently, many children with bronchitis, asthmatic bronchitis, bronchiolitis and bronchopneumonia were treated in the pediatric clinic and ward of the Public Health Center, and the culprit-respiratory syncytial virus was found!

What is respiratory syncytial virus?

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most important virus pathogen that causes acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRTI) in children under 5 years old worldwide. Almost all children have had at least one RSV infection before the age of 2.

RSV is an RNA virus, and the dominant virus strains mutate every year, which is easy to be repeatedly infected. It is highly contagious, mainly transmitted through coughing and droplets and close contact (such as touching and kissing infected people), and can survive in vitro for several hours on contaminated desktops and toys. And not only people of all ages are susceptible to it, but it can’t be prevented by vaccines, which makes people hard to prevent.

RSV is a seasonal epidemic virus. In the north of China, it is mainly prevalent from November to April of the following year (mostly in January and February). In the warm and humid south, the incidence rate is relatively high all year round, but it is relatively higher in summer and autumn.

RSV infection is the primary cause of hospitalization of infants with viral respiratory tract infection, which seriously endangers children’s health, especially for premature infants and infants with congenital heart disease or primary immunodeficiency.

RSV infection is the most easily involved in respiratory system, and its main mechanism is airway obstruction, bronchial smooth muscle spasm and subsequent airway hyperresponsiveness, and its clinical manifestations are mostly cough, wheezing and fever.

RSV is mainly transmitted through nasopharyngeal mucosa or ocular mucosa contacting with virus-containing secretions or pollutants. Direct contact is the most common route of transmission, but droplets and aerosols can also cause transmission, so hand washing and contact protection are important measures to prevent transmission.

What are the symptoms of RSV infection?

The incubation period of RSV infection is generally 2~8 days, and symptoms usually appear after 4~6 days of infection.

After most healthy children are infected with RSV, the mild symptoms and early symptoms of infection are similar to the common cold, with symptoms such as nasal congestion, cough, sneezing, runny nose and low fever.

With the development of the disease, severe cases will have dyspnea or shortness of breath, wheezing, irritability, loss of appetite, and even respiratory failure and heart failure.

Especially for premature infants or children with severe heart disease, lung disease and abnormal immune function, it is very dangerous to be infected with RSV. In addition, RSV is the main pathogen of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in infants before 2 years old (2~6 months old is the peak age of bronchiolitis), so parents should never take it lightly.

RSV is self-limited. For children with normal immune function, family care can be done when mild infection occurs, such as feeding the baby a small amount of water many times, using a humidifier properly, dropping a little physiological saline into the baby’s nasal cavity, and sucking with a nasal aspirator after a few minutes to help the baby discharge secretions from the nasal cavity.

Note: If the symptoms are serious, you must go to the hospital in time if the following symptoms appear:

1. Body temperature > 38.5℃, and it does not go back repeatedly;

2. The baby is fidgety, crying and has a poor mental state;

3. The baby’s appetite is greatly reduced or refuses to eat, and dehydration is observed;

4. The suction frequency is greater than 60 times per minute;

5. Dyspnea, shortness of breath, (observed that the baby’s nostrils are open and breathing hard, and the muscles under the ribs or chest are depressed inward, etc.) (as shown below);

How to treat RSV infection?

There is no specific medicine at present. Clinically, symptomatic support treatment is usually adopted, with isolation nursing and symptom relief as the main methods.

○ What should I do if my baby has a fever?

If the baby’s temperature is above 38.5℃, the high fever persists and there are uncomfortable symptoms, you can take ibuprofen or acetaminophen orally.

○ What about coughing and runny nose?

If the baby has cough and runny nose, parents are not advised to use cold medicine, cough medicine or antibiotics at home without authorization. Instead, it is recommended to consult a doctor and take the medicine according to the doctor’s advice to prevent other adverse reactions.

Because RSV often invades the lower respiratory tract, unlike the general upper respiratory tract infection, parents must consult a doctor before taking the medicine!

○ Can I use antiviral drugs?

If it is a baby with severe RSV infection, antiviral drugs may be used, but they also need to be used according to the doctor’s advice.

○ Will there be sequelae?

Mild prognosis is good: babies with mild symptoms don’t have to worry after infection, and the prognosis is usually good.

Attention should be paid within 12 months: RSV is highly related to bronchial asthma, the most common chronic respiratory disease in children, especially when infants under 12 months are infected with RSV.

Studies have confirmed that children infected with RSV in infancy are four times more likely to have asthma or repeated wheezing in the future than those who are not infected, and severe lung function damage can last for more than 10 years. If most children are infected with RSV within one year of birth, they will be infected repeatedly for the next three years.

How to prevent RSV?

● Keep children’s hand hygiene: don’t rub your eyes and nose after going home, and wash your hands in time.

● Wear a mask in public places: remember to wear a mask in schools, hospitals, cinemas and crowded places without ventilation. If it is a baby who can’t adapt to masks, parents should keep a distance from others.

● Keep indoor air circulation: convection ventilation can be used when the air quality is good and the weather is warm; Ventilation for several times in cold weather, and the time is kept at about a few minutes; It is not recommended to open the window for ventilation when the air quality is poor.

● Reducing irritating gases such as second-hand smoke and formaldehyde in the environment can protect the immune function of the baby’s airway mucosa.

Official micro of public health center

Your family’s health consultant

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Original title: "Public Health Science | Parents need to pay attention-respiratory syncytial virus infection is coming again! 》

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　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important instructions on the 70th anniversary of the meteorological cause in New China pointed out the fundamental direction, strategic orientation, goal, strategic focus and strategic task of the meteorological cause development in the new era, fully reflected the great importance attached by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and provided fundamental guidance for the meteorological cause development in the new era.

　　According to the unified deployment of China Meteorological Bureau, the Asset Management Affairs Center of China Meteorological Administration strengthened leadership and meticulous organization, and conveyed the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary to all cadres and workers in a timely manner, demanding that studying and implementing the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary be a long-term political task; It is required to give full play to the role of strategic planning, planning guidance and business support, closely integrate the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary with the business development of the asset center, and implement it in all aspects and the whole process of key work. The leading group of the Party Committee and the theoretical study center group of the Party Committee play an exemplary and leading role, so as to grasp the spirit of important instructions ahead and plan the development of meteorological undertakings ahead. Party organizations at all levels organize theme learning activities through the combination of centralized learning and individual self-study, which has achieved remarkable results. Cooperate with the functional department to prepare special publicity materials on the strategic orientation and historical mission of meteorological work in the new era. Make use of various carriers to publicize the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary, truly achieve comprehensive, systematic, comprehensive and thorough learning, and promote business through learning, and strive to build the asset center into the main position of "planning and leading" and the advance team of career development.

　　Focus on the construction of a strong meteorological country, give play to the role of strategic planning, and do a good job in strategic research on development policies. Focusing on the fundamental direction of serving the country and the people, meteorology is related to the strategic positioning of life safety, production development, affluent life and good ecology. Actively promote the research and compilation of the outline of meteorological modernization development plan, and cooperate with the functional departments to complete the Proposal for the Compilation of the Outline of Meteorological Modernization Development (2021-2035) and submit it for deliberation; Study and compile the Meteorological Development Report of China (2020), track the meteorological development progress of China, record the meteorological development track of China, and lay the foundation for meteorological development and planning research; Focusing on the major issues in the construction of the meteorological system in the new era, the modernization of international meteorology and the progress of reform, the "Consultation Report" is regularly formed to provide a basis for the decision-making of the bureau party group; According to the actual needs, we tracked and sorted out the meteorological development trends, created the decision-making consulting service product "Appreciating Information", studied the key, hot and difficult issues of meteorological development, and provided the latest information to the bureau party group and related institutions; Established "International Meteorological Vision" to report the development trend of international and domestic meteorological science and technology, and provide reference for the development of meteorological science and technology in China.

　　Aim at the national development strategy, give play to the leading role of planning, and do a good job in the research and compilation of development planning. Focusing on the strategic goal of high-quality development of meteorological undertakings in the new era and building a meteorological power, aiming at the requirements of national development strategy, international advanced scientific and technological level, major national reforms and major policy plans, we will perform the duties of researching and compiling master plans, regional plans and major special plans. Deploy the preparation of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" for meteorological development, promote the research on six major topics, such as national strategic needs and international development trends, strengthen the docking and coordination among topics, and strive to form high-quality, high-standard and high-level research results, making them the general basis for regional planning and special planning of national meteorological departments; Docking the national strategy and local needs, planning relevant regional planning and special planning, based on the work requirements of "supplementing shortcomings, improving capacity and seeing actual results", vigorously and orderly carrying out the research and preparation of special planning for improving the capacity of meteorological stations, and simultaneously promoting the preparation of materials for the construction of ecological security and high-quality development regional planning and eco-meteorological support capacity projects in the Yellow River Basin.

　　Improve the ability of service support, give play to the role of business support, and do a good job in the top-level design and evaluation of the project. Focusing on the strategic focus of giving full play to the role of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation as the first line of defense, we will accelerate scientific and technological innovation, achieve the strategic task of monitoring, accurate forecasting and fine service, and carefully design the top-level construction of major national meteorological support projects. Around the country’s major strategic needs, actively plan and co-ordinate the national engineering consulting and design work such as informatization, marine phase II, southwest figure, mountain torrents, natural disaster prevention and ecology, so as to provide a strong guarantee for the improvement of meteorological business basic ability, service support ability, core technology breakthrough and business capacity reserve; Carry out major meteorological projects and project implementation evaluations such as the evaluation of the implementation of document No.3 of the State Council, the evaluation of meteorological modernization development, the evaluation of one hospital, eight institutes and provincial institutes, and the evaluation of meteorological data sharing benefits, so as to provide strong support for improving the quality and efficiency of meteorological modernization; Strive to explore the whole process of engineering construction services, make use of the advantages of information technology, integrate engineering consulting, project procurement, financial information resources, track and collect national meteorological support engineering construction information such as marine and mountain flood geological disasters, and form an analysis report, which provides a strong guarantee for engineering construction project management.

　　2020 is an important year for deepening the reform and development of the asset center. The asset center will thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary and do a good job in policy strategy research, planning research, engineering design evaluation, engineering construction services and capital assets supervision services. We will continue to promote the institutional reform of the asset center, improve various business systems, innovate institutional mechanisms, mobilize and stimulate the vitality of talents, continuously strengthen business strength, effectively play the role of strategic planning, planning guidance and business support, and promote the high-quality development of meteorological undertakings.

　　CCTV News:On August 10th, CCTV’s "International Sharp Review" broadcast an article entitled "60% is a red line for US competitors", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

　　August 10-11, German website of European Times, website of Radio Spain International, website of Radio We in Italy (facebook, twitter), website of Daily Morning News in India, website of Industrial News in Kazakhstan, facebook account of Jordan Global Radio, American Business News Network, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese new newspaper APP(facebook, twitter), Many overseas media such as Nordic Times website, European Union Chinese website, European-Chinese United Times website, Africa Times website, West Africa online website, Japanese Chinese business website, Greek-Chinese website and Hungarian United Daily News website have forwarded them one after another. On August 12th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published this article. The main reports are as follows:

　　This week, the United States and China successively announced the list of 25% tariffs on each other’s $16 billion products, and decided to implement them on August 23. At this point, the first round of trade war, which was provoked by the United States and China had to counter, imposed tariffs on 50 billion US dollars of products, and finally settled down.

　　This tariff policy of the United States against China is ostensibly aimed at solving the "unfair trade" between the United States and China, which is due to internal political considerations in the United States, but its long-term deep-seated strategic purpose is also obvious, that is, the United States must suppress and contain its rapidly rising competitors in order to continue to safeguard dollar hegemony, dominate multilateral rules and obtain the greatest economic benefits.

　　The United States has only been founded for more than 200 years, but historically, it can be said that it is adept at containing competitors. In the last century, the United States had two anxieties of being overtaken by its rivals. Once, the GDP of the Soviet Union once exceeded 60% of that of the United States, and the United States increased its containment of the Soviet Union. At the same time, the Soviet Union also made fatal mistakes, which eventually led to its disintegration. The second time, Japan’s GDP once exceeded 60% of the United States, which alerted the United States and forced Japan to sign the "Plaza Agreement" and the yen to appreciate. In addition, the Japanese government misjudged the situation and implemented loose monetary and fiscal policies, resulting in a large amount of funds flowing to the stock market and real estate market. When the bubble burst, Japan fell into a "lost twenty years".

　　It can be seen that for the United States, 60% of GDP is a red line. Anyone who crosses this red line will be mercilessly killed by the United States, which has nothing to do with the challenger’s ideology, political system or whether he hides his strength and bides his time.

　　So, what means does the United States use to suppress its competitors? The Japan-US trade war is obviously a mirror. After World War II, Japan developed an export-oriented economy. In 1965, the trade between Japan and the United States showed a Japanese surplus for the first time. By 1994, the surplus had reached $65 billion, accounting for 43.16% of the total trade deficit of the United States. Japan’s economy has also continued to grow. In 1972, Japan’s GDP ranked second in the world, reaching 60% of American GDP in 1992 and 71.1% of American GDP in 1995.

　　In this context, Japan’s textile, steel, household appliances, automobiles, telecommunications and semiconductor industries have been involved in the trade war between Japan and the United States, and the target of US trade sanctions against Japan has been upgraded in turn with the adjustment of Japan’s industrial structure, especially for Japan’s automobile industry and semiconductor industry, which have reached the world advanced level. By 1989, the US Trade Representative had initiated 24 "301 investigations" against Japan, mostly in these two industries. In order to "shake hands and make peace" with the United States, Japan was forced to take countermeasures such as paying settlement money, investing and building factories in the United States, independently restricting exports and increasing imports, and reducing excess capacity.

　　However, the trade war has not weakened Japan’s industrial competitiveness. As a result, the United States has managed to continue to weaken Japan’s competitive strength in the context of the widening trade deficit. In 1985, at the behest of the United States, the five major countries signed the Plaza Agreement, and the yen began to appreciate sharply. By 1988, Japan’s surplus with the United States had narrowed. But two years later, Japan’s surplus expanded again. Because the United States has not solved the fundamental problems of international division of production, its own industrial disadvantages and low savings rate, the trend of trade imbalance between the United States and Japan is difficult to reverse.

　　In 2014, China’s GDP accounted for more than 60% of the United States’ GDP for the first time, which exceeded the tolerance of the United States. In the eyes of the United States, China’s economic growth rate and potential are far greater than its former competitors, and it is likely to surpass the United States in the foreseeable future. In this context, it is inevitable that the United States will suppress China. In August, 2017, the United States officially launched the "301 investigation" against China, and in several published reports, it labeled China as a competitor, and its suppression of China was intensified.

　　However, China today is not Japanese at that time.

　　First of all, China has a huge domestic consumer market and new cooperation platforms such as "One Belt, One Road" based on the principle of "co-operation, co-construction and sharing". At that time, Japan relied heavily on exports, especially on the US and European markets. In the first seven months of this year, China’s total trade with countries and regions along the Belt and Road reached 4.57 trillion yuan, accounting for 27.3% of the total foreign trade, exceeding the total trade between China and the United States by 2.28 trillion yuan in the same period, with a growth rate of 11.3%.

　　Secondly, China has a stable political system and a long-term development strategy, while Japan lacked a stable political environment and a consistent economic policy. From 1989 to 2000 alone, Japan experienced four political parties in power, and the cabinet changed for nine or seven prime ministers. The disputes between parties and departments greatly affected the Japanese government’s judgment of the situation and the implementation of policies.

　　Third, China has the largest and most complete industrial system in the world, and has become a key node in the global industrial chain and supply chain. The deep participation in the global value chain will make the US tariff "stick" policy have a far greater impact on the United States than before. Take the American Apple Company as an example, about 31.5% of its 200 suppliers are from China; Basic Electronics Company, an American TV assembler, announced that it was forced to lay off 126 people and was about to close its factory in South Carolina because it could not bear the high price of parts imported from China since the trade war.

　　Both China and Japan are suppressed by the United States in the process of rapid rise, and the time node and the means of containment are similar, but the fate of the two countries will be completely different. The foundation of China’s development will not be shaken. As long as we have a correct understanding of the situation, grasp the general trend soberly and do our own thing well, China, an economic ship, will surely break through all kinds of obstacles and move on.

　　A number of overseas media forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

"European Times" German website forwarded on August 10, 2018

Radio Spain International website forwarded on August 10, 2018

Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" website was forwarded on August 10, 2018

Jordan Global Radio facebook account forwarded on August 10, 2018

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on August 11, 2018.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on August 12, 2018

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on August 12, 2018.