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　　Hubei Daily News (Reporter Huang Junhua and arel) On the afternoon of January 15th, Wang Menghui, secretary of Hubei Provincial Party Committee, stressed that Shiyan should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, firmly establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept, define the objectives and tasks, realize the path and key measures in combination with its own advantages, speed up the construction of a national green and low-carbon development demonstration zone, and make new contributions to Hubei’s construction of a national pioneering zone with a new development pattern and the acceleration of the establishment of an important strategic fulcrum for the rise of central China.

　　Representatives Huang Jianxiong, Wang Yonghui, Yang Qing, Wu Xiaokai, Xie Xiaoming, Zhu Jinyan and Liu Tingzhou made speeches respectively. After listening carefully to everyone’s speeches, Wang Menghui said that in the past year, Shiyan City adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the work requirements of the provincial party committee, efficiently coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and promoted the construction of a green and low-carbon development demonstration zone to achieve a good start.

　　Wang Menghui pointed out that Shiyan, with a good foundation of industrialization and urbanization, is an important commercial vehicle production base in China and a city dominated by automobile industry. Shiyan has obvious ecological advantages, is the location of the core water source area of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, and shoulders the political responsibility of ensuring that "one reservoir of clean water is delivered to the north". The Twelfth Provincial Party Congress proposed that Shiyan should be built into a green and low-carbon development demonstration zone, which means that Shiyan should be at the forefront of the whole province and even the whole country in practicing Chinese modernization and promoting green and low-carbon development.

　　Wang Menghui emphasized that Shiyan should thoroughly study and implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, make plans for the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on promoting green development, base itself on its own advantages, refine its objectives and tasks, and actively explore the realization path of transforming green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan. First, do a good job on water. Clear the negative list with comprehensive river basin management, and firmly hold the bottom line of water safety and water environment safety. Adhere to development in protection and protection in development, use living water resources and develop water economy, and turn ecological advantages into development advantages. Second, we must do a good job in the article on cars. Under the background of the transformation and development of the automobile industry, find out the position of Shiyan in the supply chain layout of the national automobile industry chain, and make clear what you can do and what role you can play. Strengthen cooperation with leading enterprises such as Dongfeng Company, build an open supply chain service platform, fully integrate resources and promote industrial chain reconstruction. Third, we should do a good job in Wudang Mountain. Intensify publicity and promotion, further enhance the awareness and popularity of Wudang Mountain and Shiyan, and polish the cultural brand of Wudang Mountain. Fourth, we should do a good job in increasing farmers’ income and getting rich. Adhere to ecological priority and green development, identify county-specific industries and develop county economy according to local conditions. Taking the implementation of the project of strengthening the county as the starting point, we will comprehensively promote rural revitalization, broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich, and let the broad masses of people share the fruits of green and low-carbon development.

　　Ning Yong, Chen Xinwu and Xu Wenhai attended the deliberation.

May 20th this year is the 35th China Student Nutrition Day, with the theme of "Milk beans add nutrition and less oil is healthier". Nutrition is an important material basis for human beings to maintain their lives, growth and health. Compared with adults, primary and secondary school students have faster physical growth and higher demand for energy and nutrition. The nutritional status in childhood will affect people’s health all their lives. Scientific diet, reasonable collocation and balanced diet can help healthy growth.

Parents get a small notebook quickly, and nutrition experts will focus on it for everyone!

Nutrition and diet of preschool children aged 2-5

The Dietary Guidelines for Children and Adolescents in China issued by China Nutrition Society are divided into two stages, the first stage is preschool children aged 2-5, and the second stage is school-age children and adolescents aged 6-17. Then let’s start from the first stage, that is, the nutrition and diet of school-age children aged 2-5.

2-5-year-old children’s food types and dietary structure have begun to approach adults, but they are different from adults, so they should be increased on the basis of the dietary guidelines for the general population:

1. Eat regularly, eat independently and not be picky about food, and cultivate good eating habits.

2. Drink milk every day, drink plenty of water and choose snacks correctly.

3. Food should be cooked reasonably, easy to digest, with less seasoning and less frying.

4. Participate in food selection and production, and enhance the cognition and love of food.

5. Regular outdoor activities to ensure healthy growth.

In real life, in order to arrange the meals of children aged 2-5 reasonably, we should arrange breakfast, lunch and evening meals three times a day, and on this basis, we should add meals at least twice. Generally, it is arranged once in the morning and once in the afternoon respectively. Meals are mainly milk and fruit, with a small amount of soft pastry. Add small portions of meals, change and match recipes according to seasons and eating habits, and pay attention to food safety and hygiene.

Nutrition and diet of school-age children aged 6-17

School-age children aged 6-17 are in the school study stage, growing rapidly, and their demand for energy and nutrients is relatively higher than that of adults. Adequate nutrition is the material guarantee for the normal development of school-age children’s intelligence and physique, and even their lifelong health. The food types and dietary structure of school-age children are basically the same as those of adults, but the following five items need to be added on the basis of the dietary guidelines for the general population:

1. Know food, learn cooking, and improve the scientific literacy of nutrition.

2. Eat three meals reasonably and regularly, and cultivate healthy eating behavior.

3. Choose snacks reasonably, drink plenty of water and don’t drink sugary drinks.

4. Don’t be partial to diet, don’t overeat, and keep fit for weight gain.

5. Ensure at least 60 minutes of activities every day, and increase outdoor activities time.

If children want to study well, nutrition must not be ignored. Because of the heavy study tasks and the lack of self-care in this period, some parents often pay less attention to them than infants and preschool children because of their busy work. Many children often have irregular meals, especially many children often skip breakfast or have too simple breakfast, which leads to insufficient nutrition in breakfast. If the children’s intake of energy and nutrients is insufficient for three meals, the children will be distracted, slow to respond and reduce their learning efficiency at school, so it is difficult for them to improve their grades. In the long run, it will also affect the growth and development of children.

01

Provide a reasonable and balanced diet

On the premise of sufficient supply of heat energy, attention should be paid to the quality and quantity of protein and the supply of other nutrients. Do a good job of matching meat and vegetables, prevent excessive consumption of snacks and sweets, and cultivate good eating habits. Diversification of dietary varieties to meet the requirements of a balanced diet. Food is the main source of various nutrients. In daily diet, eating different types of food together is helpful for the balanced supplement of various nutrients and maintaining children’s health. For example, cereals can provide carbohydrates and vitamins; Vegetables and fruits are good sources of minerals, vitamins and dietary fiber; Fish, meat, poultry and eggs can provide children with protein, fat and phospholipids. In addition, parents can change cooking methods to improve the color and flavor of food, stimulate children’s appetite and reduce their picky eaters.

02

Make a good meal arrangement for three meals a day

Three meals should be carried out according to the principle of eating well for breakfast, eating well for lunch and eating less for dinner.

Pay special attention to the intake of breakfast heat energy and protein, so that breakfast heating accounts for 30% of the total heat energy in a day; Lunch should not be too simple, heat energy accounts for about 35% ~ 40% of the whole day; Dinner is 30% ~ 35%. If snacks can be properly supplemented between classes in the morning, it will be very helpful to students’ health and learning efficiency in the morning. If the school can provide students with a lunch, providing 1/3 of the heat energy needed for the whole day and 1/2 of other nutrients needed for the whole day, it will be beneficial to students’ health and growth. Pupils are generally nervous about studying in the morning, so they should pay attention to the quantity and quality of breakfast and eat as much as possible. In addition to staple food, foods rich in protein and vitamins such as milk, eggs or bean products, vegetables and meat can be appropriately increased to ensure children’s adequate nutrition and energy in the morning. When you get up in the morning, your appetite is generally not high. You can use a dry and thin mix, such as bread or steamed buns with milk, soy milk or porridge, and then eat an egg, some floss or bean products to supplement protein. If breakfast can’t meet the nutritional requirements, you can also add a snack after the second class in the morning, that is, an intermission meal. The purpose of recess meal is to supplement the deficiency of energy and nutrients in breakfast, which is especially important for children who don’t eat breakfast or eat less breakfast. The break meal can be composed of a bun or cake and a glass of milk, which can not only replenish water, but also provide energy, high-quality protein and calcium. Of course, if the nutrition of breakfast can meet the needs, there is no need to add meals between classes.

03

Cultivate good eating habits

1. Diet should be quantified regularly;

2. Eat slowly, concentrate, don’t watch TV and play games while eating;

3. Don’t be picky about food, partial eclipse, anorexia or snacks.

Parents’ words and deeds are very important for children to develop good eating habits. In addition, family education should focus on guidance, try not to force it, and avoid children from forming rebellious psychology. In addition, school-age children should continue to cultivate good living habits and hygiene habits with the help of teachers, eat less snacks, drink light drinks and control sugar intake.

Original title: "[China Student Nutrition Day] @ Parents experts focus on everyone"

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, December 14th　Question: you are not working, you are working hard! — — Wang Yicheng, a researcher at Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Fang Wenyu, Wei Yijun and Tang Tao.

　　On September 15th, Hall 1 of Hangzhou Funeral Home was solemn and silent. Among the endless stream of mourners, there are many pig farmers who have come from Wenling and Shangyu, and there are uncontrollable sobs from time to time in the team.

　　The person who made them cry was Wang Yicheng, a researcher at Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences. At 10 o’clock on the morning of September 12, Wang Yicheng died of illness in Hangzhou at the age of 60.

　　Wang Yicheng, what kind of existence is it?

　　In the 1980s and 1990s, he went abroad to study twice. Faced with the generous promise of overseas retention, why did he resolutely return to China?

　　Engaged in basic scientific research for nearly 20 years, why did he choose to move to the front line of production and deal with sick pigs?

　　How can such an excellent example be known only after its death?

　　With these questions, we approach Wang Yicheng’s ordinary and touching life.

　　Wang Yicheng (former) led the students to inspect the grass-roots pig farms (photo, taken in August 2013). Xinhua news agency

　　He is an "old returnee" who has been engaged in basic scientific research for nearly 20 years, but he chose to go out of the laboratory and go to the "main battlefield of production" — —

　　On the night of December 31, 1999, at the intersection of two millenniums, people on earth were jubilant.

　　Facing the bright fireworks, Wang Yicheng hurried to a sick pig farm in Xiasha, Hangzhou. Diagnosis, isolation, disinfection and transshipment, the on-site "general commander" who was on the verge of death was busy until two o’clock in the morning the next day.

　　At this moment, parents, lovers and sons who are looking forward to it at home have mixed feelings: this Millennium Eve is still Wang Yicheng’s first birthday after studying abroad.

　　This is also a turning point in Wang Yicheng’s 35-year scientific research career.

　　After graduating from Zhejiang Agricultural University in 1982, Wang Acheng came to the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences. In the first half of his scientific research career, he engaged in basic research on the prevention and control technology of parasitic diseases and infectious diseases in livestock and poultry.

　　Xu Ziwei, former vice president of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, is Wang Yicheng’s old leader and has worked together for 30 years. When he first met Wang Yicheng in 1987, he was impressed as a "fashionable young man" with a broad vision. He not only made innovations in scientific research, but also learned foreign languages, driving and computers.

　　In 1980s and 1990s, Wang Yicheng studied in Melbourne University, Australia and Arkansas Medical University, USA, and his research results such as "Study on RNA Transcription Mechanism of Coronavirus" were published twice in top international virology journals.

　　At that time, domestic animal molecular biology research had just started, and the technology brought back by Wang Yicheng’s study abroad played a leading role. He is also the founder and leader of animal molecular biology in Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

　　At the end of 1990s, large-scale pig breeding in Zhejiang Province developed rapidly, and the prevention and treatment of pig diseases became the top priority affecting the industrial development. However, there was a shortage of clinical diagnosis talents for pig diseases in the first line of production.

　　Considering the first-line situation of animal husbandry in Zhejiang, Wang Yicheng, who has been engaged in basic scientific research for a long time, decided to go out of the laboratory and go to the "main battlefield of production".

　　Everyone in the scientific research circle knows that doing basic research has a better chance to publish articles and become famous more easily.

　　"This was requested by Wang Yicheng on his own initiative. He didn’t consider his personal gains and losses at all." Bao Guolian, director of the Animal Husbandry Institute of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said.

　　As a result, Wang Yicheng picked up the "scalpel" and never put it down.

　　He told the students that basic research can be focused by national scientific research institutes and institutions of higher learning, and local agricultural academies are more suitable for serving production and grassroots. Everyone does basic research. What about farmers who don’t know technology?

　　In the second half of his career, Wang Yicheng spent most of his time in pig farms and laboratories.

　　In the past 20 years, Wang Yicheng has served more than 1,000 large-scale farms in Zhejiang Province, dissected tens of thousands of dead pigs with his own hands, tested more than 50,000 specimens (times) and detected 400,000 serum antibodies (times), which has repeatedly curbed the spread of animal diseases that may cause major epidemics.

　　Wang Yicheng, who has been grounded all the year round and connected with production, finally became a "master" and became recognized as "the first person to prevent and treat pig diseases in Zhejiang".

　　He is a "living map" of Zhejiang pig farms and a "database" of pig disease epidemic prevention experiments. He applied advanced foreign genetic engineering vaccines to prevent and treat pig diseases and made important breakthroughs in genetic engineering vaccines against pig Escherichia coli and recombinant pig interferon. He presided over 20 major and key projects in Zhejiang Province, published more than 100 papers and won 9 provincial and ministerial awards.

　　The bookcase in Wang Yicheng’s office is full of books related to pig disease, but there is also a thick Clinical Diagnosis of Sheep Disease.

　　How does "pig doctor" study sheep disease? It turns out that with the transformation and upgrading of Zhejiang’s aquaculture industry, many sheep farmers in Zhejiang have also found Wang Yicheng in recent years. So he began to learn to treat sheep.

　　Wang Yicheng (second from right) explains the experiment of interferon fermentation to students at the Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences (photo, taken in May 2012). Xinhua news agency

　　He is a gentle scholar who loves life, but he plunged into the pile of dead pigs and became the "patron saint" of pig farmers — —

　　In the hearts of farmers in Zhejiang, Mr. Wang is as kind to them as a mountain.

　　Ruan Zhangfeng, a pig farmer in Shangyu, burst into tears: In the end, I still can’t repay Teacher Wang.

　　In 2004, Ruan Zhangfeng’s father died suddenly. In his twenties, he took over the farm and more than 6 million yuan in bank debt unprepared. To make matters worse, there was an epidemic in the farm that year, and more pigs died every day than were sold.

　　Almost desperate, Wang Yicheng, a stranger, gave a helping hand. At that time, Wang Yicheng came to see a doctor every week. In the end, the fledgling Ruan Zhangfeng survived, and now his farm has more than 20,000 pigs, with an annual output value of more than 60 million yuan.

　　"For more than 10 years, he has never charged me a penny for medical treatment, and even a decent meal has not been eaten here." Ruan Zhangfeng said that every time Mr. Wang comes, he avoids meals. If he happens to catch up, he will come back after eating in the expressway service area and go straight to the pig farm.

　　Your elegant smile is still clear in your mind, and your elegant comment on farmers … … In an interview, Li Haihong, deputy director of Haiyan Animal Husbandry Bureau, couldn’t stop crying. She said that grassroots farmers like Mr. Wang because he is the most useful at the grassroots level.

　　According to the interviewees, Wang Yicheng is almost an "iron man" and "perfect man".

　　Colleagues said that Wang Yicheng went to work first and left last every day for more than ten years. The students said that Mr. Wang is hands-on and meticulous; Farmers said that as long as there are difficulties, Mr. Wang is responsive and rain or shine.

　　One summer day in 2014, Wang Yicheng fell asleep in a chair in the laboratory. "Iron Man" can’t hold it anymore? Surprised, colleague Yuan Xiufang quietly took the door of the laboratory.

　　What Yuan Xiufang didn’t know was that Wang Yicheng’s body had been overloaded for four months: because his 90-year-old father was seriously ill, he stayed in the hospital for more than four months and worked as usual during the day. Just the day before, he drove to Jiangshan city, nearly 300 kilometers away, to deal with the epidemic, dissected 10 dead pigs, and drove back to Hangzhou that day to continue to accompany the night.

　　On another occasion, Wang Yicheng drove to a pig farm in Xiaoshan after work. When he got home late at night, his clothes were all wet. It turned out that because it was raining hard, Wang Yicheng mistook the pond for the road and drove into the pond.

　　In the face of his crying lover, Wang Yicheng ignored him and said that it would be good to send the car for maintenance … …

　　The old mother once complained: Why are you so busy every day? You are not working, you are working hard! Wang Yicheng replied that if you want to make achievements in scientific research, you must fight like this.

　　In fact, Wang Yicheng, who devoted himself to his work and dealt with sick pigs for more than ten years, was once a refined and decent scholar who loved life.

　　During his study abroad, Wang Yicheng took many photos. Sydney Opera House, Melbourne Zoo, endless highways, street band … … On the back of the photo, he recorded the time and place in English. Italic English is as elegant as the person in the photo.

　　Wang Yicheng’s lover said that it’s not that there are no good shirts at home, but he thinks that the pig farmers will have a sense of distance from him, and they will get used to ordinary clothes over time. Although life is very simple, he has always enjoyed such simplicity.

　　"Behind many farms is the hope and future of a family, and a pig is probably the living expenses of a family for one year … …” When Wang Yicheng was seriously ill in hospital and said goodbye to his body, his lover had a deeper understanding of this sentence through contact with farmers.

　　This is a research note written by Wang Yicheng before his death (photo taken on December 11th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Yushe

　　He is the most hidden model, hiding his merits and fame, and willing to be a "behind-the-scenes hero" — —

　　For decades, Wang Yicheng has been "private car for public use", driving more than 600,000 kilometers, and never reimbursing tolls and gasoline fees; Serving farmers, he personally worked overtime and was dusty, but insisted on free visits; He insisted on taking only the average when distributing bonuses within the research group.

　　Based on the achievement of "research on the transcription mechanism of coronavirus RNA", Wang Yicheng had no problem getting a doctorate, but he said, "What do I need that for?"

　　Bao Guolian said that Wang Yicheng was not only indifferent to fame and fortune, but also passed on his technology and experience to his peers to apply this technology to the detection of diseases such as poultry, rabbits and cattle. Every week, he has a regular meeting with the research team in the laboratory to spread molecular biology technology and make the team and academic ideas succeed.

　　After decades of hard work and innovation, Wang Yicheng, such an excellent typical figure, was not known until he died.

　　As an old leader, Xu Ziwei also feels guilty.

　　In fact, Wang Yicheng is an old and advanced animal husbandry institute, but every time the institute recommends him, he refuses again and again.

　　"When evaluating the advanced, Teacher Wang always refuses." Lv Yuli, secretary of the Party branch of the Animal Husbandry Institute of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that Wang Yicheng is a member of the jury, and it is not enough for the organization to give him a comment without telling him.

　　The unit is doing a "micro-party class", and the student Li Junxing talks about "Wang Yicheng, a good party member around him", but the photos used are all taken by Mr. Wang while doing experiments, wiping instruments and repairing equipment.

　　This behind-the-scenes hero wants to completely hide his fame and achievements until the end of his life.

　　In May 2016, one month after being diagnosed with gastric cancer, only the doctor and himself knew the condition.

　　In that month, he finished the final report of all the research projects, recorded the experimental data in the laboratory, explained the unfinished matters to the members of the research group, and made a follow-up plan for the farmers who have been doing technical guidance … … It was not until his illness deteriorated to the point where he could not eat that he took time off from work to inform his family.

　　On August 28 this year, Tang Yong, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, visited the hospital. One thing told by Wang Yicheng’s lover made him burst into tears: Wang Yicheng actually begged his wife to open a death certificate in the hospital because he was worried that many people would visit after surgery and affect his work.

　　This is the work photo of Wang Yicheng in the office of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences (data photo, taken in June 2012). Xinhua news agency

　　He is a pure scientific and technological worker, full of childlike heart, and interprets the feelings of home and country with his life — —

　　In the late 1990s, Arkansas Medical College wanted Wang Yicheng to stay in the United States and applied for a three-year visa for his family to stay.

　　"We are also worried that he won’t come back, but others are still in the United States, so I asked my lover to take a message: keep your post until I come back." Xu Ziwei recalled.

　　"I remember when I visited relatives in the United States, I asked if you ever wavered, because the laboratory conditions in the United States were super good at that time. You said: From a personal point of view, the United States is the top of biotechnology, and the laboratory conditions are good and the starting point is high, so it is easy to produce results. But I always think that I am Chinese, and the biotechnology in our country was far from the United States at that time. As a scientific and technological worker trained by the state, I was very anxious. " Wang Yicheng’s lover recalled this conversation with her husband.

　　In 1999, without any conditions, Wang Yicheng returned to China and quietly returned to the laboratory. In May, 2000, it became party member prepared by the Chinese Communist Party.

　　Wang Yicheng’s lover recalled that after returning to China, Wang Yicheng built a first-class laboratory of Animal Husbandry Institute of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences with the least money. After many days and nights, Wang Yicheng excitedly reported: I have done experiments in our own laboratory that can only be done in the United States.

　　What is the weight of party member’s identity in Wang Yicheng’s heart? Li Junxing said that during his illness, Mr. Wang entrusted his students to pay party dues. When the students come to visit, Wang Yicheng will also ask if he has paid the party dues.

　　"He is a returnee. He could have stayed abroad, lived a rich and comfortable life with luxury cars and luxurious clothes, but he chose to return to China because of the lack of animal husbandry talents in Zhejiang; He could have engaged in basic research, written papers, published monographs and become a master, but he chose the first line because pig farmers needed him; He can also choose to get rich first by going to the acupuncture point to get a red envelope, taking a part-time job as a consultant, and taking a drug rebate for a visit, but he does not want to defile Gao Jie’s soul and does not ask for it. "

　　Tang Yong said that Wang Yicheng regards the needs of the motherland, his career and the needs of the people as his own needs. His belief is rock-solid, his career is more important than life, his service is above everything else, and his fame and fortune are as light as water.

　　Xu Ruhai, director of the Pig Breeding Office of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that Wang Yicheng is worthy of the title of intellectual. He has pride and set an example for intellectuals.

A data room built by a technology company in Zhengding County, Hebei Province. Photo by Wu Zhiwei (People’s Vision)

　　Investment is an important driving force for economic growth; Expanding effective investment is an important means for China’s economy to cope with the impact of the epidemic. "Government Work Report" puts forward that "it is important to support ‘ Two new and one heavy ’ Construction ". According to the requirements of the Government Work Report, China will strengthen the construction of new infrastructure, new urbanization and major projects such as transportation and water conservancy.

　　What is the significance of supporting the construction of "two new and one heavy", how to strengthen the construction and what role will it play in the future? Starting today, this edition will launch a series of reports "‘ Two new and one heavy ’ How to do it ",an in-depth analysis of this important work.

　　— — compiler

　　In Jiangsu, Aerospace Cloud Network signed a contract with Suzhou Collaborative Innovation Center for the construction of the secondary node of industrial Internet logo analysis. In a few months, it issued industrial Internet access "ID cards" for more than one million products and equipment.

　　In Shanxi, Xinyuan Coal Mine of Yangmei Group built the first underground 5G network in China, and the 5G base station went more than 500 meters underground, realizing the functions of high-definition audio and video calls, rapid data transmission and remote intelligent control of equipment.

　　In Chongqing, the second phase of Tencent West Cloud Computing Data Center with a total investment of 4.5 billion yuan will be launched soon. After completion, it will have the computing storage capacity of 200,000 servers and provide cloud services to hundreds of enterprises.

　　In recent years, 5G, industrial Internet, data center, etc. have been widely sought after, and new infrastructure construction has ushered in a "window". The Government Work Report calls for strengthening the construction of new infrastructure, developing a new generation of information networks, expanding the application of 5G and building data centers. Then, where is the "new" new infrastructure, what is its value, and how to accelerate it? The reporter conducted an interview on this.

　　New infrastructure, new direction

　　New infrastructure mainly includes information infrastructure, integration infrastructure and innovation infrastructure.

　　"At present, it is in the centralized control room of the small train, and the working face of the air inlet lane is in normal condition." A video call "takes" the 5G network and calls from 534 meters underground; In the inoue dispatching center, a huge electronic screen displays the miners’ coal mining scene in real time, and the underground gas concentration, temperature and humidity and other indicators are unobstructed. In Xinyuan Coal Mine of Shanxi Yangmei Group, the combination of 5G and industrial Internet has made this traditional coal mine realize intelligent evolution.

　　Compared with the ground base station, the underground conditions of coal mine are complex, so it is impossible to use satellite positioning system to accurately serve time. Wei Chunhui, chairman of China Mobile Shanxi Company, said that through joint research and development with Huawei and other companies, the peak rates of data upload and downlink of underground base stations reached 1,100 megabits per second and 300 megabits per second, respectively, and the transmission delay was less than 20 nanoseconds. The underground scene was like the ground. Up to now, China Mobile has built and opened 140,000 5G base stations, striving to achieve the goal of 300,000 by the end of the year ahead of schedule.

　　As an important part of the new infrastructure, the new generation of information technologies such as 5G and industrial Internet are being accelerated. So, what is the new infrastructure and where is the "new"?

　　Not long ago, the National Development and Reform Commission defined the scope of new infrastructure, and proposed that "new infrastructure" is an infrastructure system that is guided by new development concepts, driven by technological innovation, based on information networks, and provides services such as digital transformation, intelligent upgrading, integration and innovation for high-quality development needs. Wu Hao, director of the Innovation Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said, "Compared with traditional infrastructure, new infrastructure mainly includes information infrastructure, integration infrastructure and innovation infrastructure."

　　New infrastructure and new information. "The infrastructure generated by the evolution of next-generation information technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet constitutes the information infrastructure." Li Yizhong, president of China Federation of Industrial Economics, believes that new infrastructure is an important support for the development of new industries.

　　New infrastructure focuses on integration. "Deeply apply technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence to the transformation and upgrading of traditional infrastructure, and then form a converged infrastructure." For example, Feng Yuan, deputy director of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the National Research Center for Industrial Information Security Development, said that "smart highways" are being built in many areas to support autonomous driving by setting up 5G communication technology and equipment, thus accelerating the digitalization of traditional industries.

　　New infrastructure highlights innovation. In Feng Yuan’s view, the new infrastructure also includes the infrastructure with public welfare properties that supports scientific research, technology development and product development. Its outstanding feature is innovation, and it is more inclined to the field of basic science and technology, which is conducive to providing surging momentum for economic development and industrial transformation and upgrading.

　　New infrastructure, new value

　　Helping enterprises reduce costs and increase efficiency is conducive to stabilizing investment, increasing employment and promoting high-quality development.

　　Telecommuting is in the ascendant, online services are convenient for life, and online education is in full swing … … The vigorous development of new formats and new models cannot be separated from the support of new infrastructure construction.

　　"Compared with traditional infrastructure, new infrastructure also has the function of stimulating investment and steady growth, but its incremental space and radiation-driven effect will be stronger." Zhou Zhongfeng, director of the comprehensive office of the Industrial Economic Research Center of China Federation of Industry and Economics, said.

　　Strengthening new infrastructure will help enterprises reduce costs and increase efficiency.

　　On April 20th, Alibaba Cloud, a cloud computing service provider, announced that in the next three years, it will invest another 200 billion yuan for the research and development of major technologies such as cloud operating systems, servers and chips and the construction of future-oriented data centers.

　　"Re-adding cloud computing stems from the improvement of data processing capacity and cost reduction it brings to enterprises." Liu Song, vice president of Alibaba Group, explained with a set of data. Before cloud computing, the traditional minicomputer was not only expensive, but also a large maintenance fee. "With the help of Feitian big data platform, last year ‘ Double 11’ At the peak, the processing capacity reached 544,000 transactions per second, while the transportation cost was reduced by 20%. "

　　Strengthening new infrastructure can accelerate industrial optimization and upgrading.

　　In May, the regional industrial interconnection platform built by Aerospace Cloud Network in Guizhou launched a new round of functional iteration. By constructing and improving the industrial map, the government departments can timely understand the distribution of key industrial products in the province and the supporting relationship of the industrial chain, and at the same time, it is convenient for enterprises to obtain reliable product sources in one stop. Today, the platform has settled in nearly 3,000 enterprises, covering over 7,000 products.

　　"Up to now, the main platform of regional industrial Internet has been built for 19 provinces, providing more than 2,000 intelligent projects and services for aerospace, automobile, energy and other industries, effectively helping the digital transformation of the industry." Yu Liang, chairman of Aerospace Cloud Network Technology Development Co., Ltd. said.

　　Strengthening new infrastructure can also inject new kinetic energy into economic growth.

　　In the short term, new infrastructure will play a role in stabilizing investment, promoting consumption and stabilizing employment. Liu Duo, president of China Information and Communication Research Institute, said that taking 5G as an example, according to estimates, by 2025, China’s investment in 5G network construction will reach 1.2 trillion yuan, creating about 3 million jobs. It is estimated that by 2030, the direct output and indirect output driven by 5G will be 6.3 trillion yuan and 10.6 trillion yuan respectively.

　　Statistics show that the investment-driven multiplier effect of next-generation information technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet is as high as 6 times. It is estimated that by 2025, new infrastructure will create an industrial scale of 8.3 trillion yuan for China’s information consumption.

　　In the long run, accelerating new infrastructure meets the requirements of high-quality economic development. "Understanding new infrastructure depends not only on how much economic growth can be stimulated in the short term, but also on the new opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation." In Zhou Zhongfeng’s view, the new infrastructure pays more attention to the long-term effects of restructuring, promoting innovation and supplementing shortcomings. "Once we have the first-Mover advantage in the new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, it will help to enhance the initiative of industrial development."

　　New capital construction, new ideas

　　Accelerate data sharing, introduce diversified investment and strengthen technological innovation.

　　At present, the new infrastructure is still in its infancy. How can we make it enter the "fast lane" of development?

　　Let the data value shine — — Accelerate data sharing and empower transformation and upgrading.

　　"China is already one of the countries with the richest data resources in the world, and the role of data in improving the production efficiency of all walks of life is increasingly prominent." Liu Song believes that to speed up new infrastructure, we should strengthen the concept of data as a factor of production and enhance the value of data elements in new infrastructure. Yu Liang suggested that on the one hand, it is necessary to promote safe and reliable data solutions around data collection, transmission, storage, analysis and utilization, and accelerate the formation of the technology chain and industrial chain of industrial big data; On the other hand, we should speed up the open sharing of data according to laws and regulations, and use big data to help transform and upgrade the manufacturing industry and improve the governance capacity of government departments.

　　Let the sources of funds increase — — Increase government investment and introduce social capital.

　　New infrastructure projects generally have the characteristics of large investment intensity and long return period. Li Yutao, an associate researcher at the Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, believes that although the new infrastructure has strong characteristics of public goods, the core is still technological innovation, which requires the active participation of social forces. "While doing a good job in policy guidance and stabilizing the construction of funds with fiscal and taxation policies, we should open more to social capital, stimulate the enthusiasm of private investment, and form a diversified investment and financing system."

　　Make innovation stronger — — Attach importance to personnel training and strengthen technological innovation.

　　Strengthening new infrastructure must focus on the long-term and long-term achievements. Yu Liang believes that we should speed up the cultivation of compound industrial talents needed for new infrastructure and give full play to the role of talents in promoting the development of new industries. Zhou Zhongfeng believes that at present, China’s original innovation is relatively weak. The next step should be to support enterprises to increase the intensity of R&D investment and encourage enterprises to actively expand downstream application fields such as 5G, artificial intelligence and big data, including car networking, intelligent manufacturing, telecommuting, smart cities, etc., and seize the opportunity of industrial development to become bigger and stronger.

　　To strengthen new infrastructure, planning must also be scientific and orderly, so as to avoid "a swarm of bees" and "a gust of wind". Many experts suggest that we should speed up the introduction of new infrastructure implementation rules and form a national "chess game". We should classify policies according to the actual situation in different regions and the maturity of technological development in different industries to avoid problems such as redundant construction and low-end development of high-end industries. (Reporter Wang Zheng Han Xin)

Xinhuanet Beijing, May 30th (Grain Rain) The Tenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Circular Economy points out that vigorously developing circular economy is of great significance to ensuring the security of national resources, promoting the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, and promoting the construction of ecological civilization.

With the acceleration of the "double carbon" process, cultivating new kinetic energy for green development has become an important component of high-quality development in the new era. Today, with the deep integration of the new generation of information technology and the traditional manufacturing industry, how to take advantage of the "double carbon" east wind and win a "green" future with the upstream and downstream partners in the industrial chain is the key to the digital and intelligent transformation and upgrading of today’s manufacturing industry.

The WEF Intelligent Industry Index Certification White Paper "Insight Report on Manufacturing Transformation" was released on the website of the World Economic Forum, and Haier was selected again, and its four factories were also selected as white paper cases.

The picture shows the World Economic Forum (WEF) announcing its selection as a new member of the Global Lighthouse Network in 2022.

Undoubtedly, under the new development pattern, with the increasing emphasis on the importance of "digital industrialization and industrial digitalization", Haier stands out among countless enterprises in China, creating an excellent demonstration model of global intelligent manufacturing, which is a model for the in-depth integration and development of digital economy and real economy.

Recently, following Haier Central Air Conditioning Interconnection Factory, Shenyang Haier Refrigerator Interconnection Factory and Tianjin Haier Washing Machine Interconnection Factory, Zhengzhou Haier Water Heater Interconnection Factory was selected as the eighth batch of global lighthouse factories.

Create a green and beautiful life experience

Ms. Du, who lives in Qingdao, found that after bathing, her skin often became dry and itchy, because the water heater was used for a long time and the internal scale was deposited. In fact, the general water heater needs to be cleaned regularly. If it is not cleaned in time, it will seriously affect the family’s bathing experience.

In order to fundamentally solve the troubles of users, in the scene of healthy water use of Haier electric water heater, clean water washing technology can sterilize the running water filter liner, and its long-term scale inhibition rate is as high as 99.9%. It can also start the purification and bacteriostasis mode with one key, realize the high temperature bacteriostasis of the whole liner at 80℃, kill 99.9% bacteria in the liner, and keep the water clean and healthy liner without manual cleaning. Let each user’s home bath water quality be more assured.

This is inseparable from the empowerment of Haier’s innovative technology. Innovate crystal gallbladder technology, completely subvert the traditional metal liner, and build an electric water heater without magnesium rods; Innovate deep drawing process, and eliminate the traditional 3-seam liner which is easy to corrode and leak. This also makes Haier water heater bring a better life to users, while it is more stable and durable, and its energy consumption is gradually reduced, and it has gradually become a green product that is deeply loved and trusted by consumers.

In addition to the comfortable experience of green, low carbon, environmental protection and energy saving brought by the user’s demand side, for the production side, digital technology can also run through R&D, design, production, operation, service and other links, enabling enterprises to reduce production costs, improve quality and increase efficiency from the source and process to the whole, and at the same time effectively reducing energy use and carbon emissions.

Through the high-speed operation of 5G+MEC platform, the material specifications of different products can be quickly identified, and with the high-precision 3D visual positioning system, the problems of slow data transmission operation speed and low assembly efficiency can be effectively solved.

Based on the digital platform of IOT equipment, the performance and process parameters of key equipment can be collected and analyzed, and the real-time monitoring of operation can be realized, achieving 100% interconnection and visualization. If there is any abnormality, the fault information will be directly pushed to the employee’s mobile phone remotely, so as to timely remind and remotely control, effectively improve production efficiency and reduce energy consumption.

Through the advanced next-generation information technologies, such as industrial Internet of Things, big data, 5G cloud computing and artificial intelligence, Zhengzhou Haier Water Heater Interconnection Factory has initiated 63 industrial technology integration applications, including 20 industrial 4.0 technologies and 43 advanced manufacturing technologies, which are in the forefront of the field of intelligent manufacturing of water heaters.

The picture shows the unmanned turnover of Zhengzhou Haier Water Heater Interconnection Factory.

Constantly practicing and accelerating energy-saving and low-carbon transformation

The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating the construction of a new pattern of China’s economic development, and the economic value brought by green, low-carbon and environmental protection needs to be supported by information technology and digital technology. Intelligent manufacturing is becoming a key breakthrough to achieve the goal of "double carbon".

Zhengzhou Haier water heater interconnection factory not only produces air energy water heaters and electric water heaters, but also opens up a production line for gas water heaters. For gas water heaters, it is very important to ensure the high efficiency, stability and energy saving of the heating link.

Through the hybrid technology of fuel and electricity, the single heating mode of traditional water heater is improved, and the problems such as the water temperature is suddenly cold and hot after turning off the water and the noise of frequent start and stop are solved, so that the constant temperature in the whole bath and the silent water use in the kitchen are truly realized. A closed combustion chamber is also built in, so that the combustion is stable, the water temperature is constant and does not fluctuate, the flue gas does not leak backward, and the firepower in the combustion chamber is ensured to be stable, more stable, more constant, safer and more energy-saving.

The gas water heater products produced by Zhengzhou Haier Water Heater Interconnection Factory are one of the powerful proofs that Haier Lighthouse Factory has carried out practical exploration around the realization path of "double carbon" goal. It is precisely because of this that Haier has made great breakthroughs in high-efficiency production and sustainable development from manufacturing in China to manufacturing in China with the help of advanced technology.

In Zhengzhou Haier Water Heater Interconnection Factory, from 2020 to 2021, the order response speed increased by 25%, the production efficiency increased by 31%, and the product quality increased by 26%, realizing high-precision, zero-defect end-to-end intelligent manufacturing and whole-process interconnection.

"Double carbon" will become the underlying logic supporting the development of digital economy. According to the relevant person in charge of Haier, through COSMOPlat kaos’s "one body and two wings" (one body: AIoT+digital innovation; Two wings: global purchasing resources allocation ability, mass customization order empowerment ability), Haier continues to accumulate "lighthouse experience" to build an ecological circle with users and resources in parallel.

Facing the booming market and increasing demand for high-end products and services, Haier Hot has established closer ties with suppliers, factories and customers. On the one hand, build a digital supplier management platform, which is interconnected with suppliers in real time, support suppliers to dynamically adjust material preparation and production capacity, and drive upstream suppliers to produce at full capacity, high quality and low cost; On the other hand, the establishment of a multi-energy intelligent service cloud platform can not only remotely operate and manage the client-side energy-supplying equipment, but also perform fault self-diagnosis, intelligent early warning and remote maintenance, so as to match the best energy-saving scheme for users and reduce energy waste.

Pictured: kaos builds the world’s first intelligent +5G mass customization demonstration and verification platform.

Light up the road of ecological green development

Relevant forecasts show that the comprehensive contribution rate of circular economy to China’s carbon emission reduction will reach 30% during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. In order to accelerate the development of circular economy, Haier, as the leader of the ecological brand of the Internet of Things, has already drawn a "double carbon" road map, and has embarked on the road of all-ecological green development with green technology to promote the high-quality development of enterprises and continuously export green and low-carbon solutions.

At the beginning of this year, Haier Group further clarified the development direction of "double carbon". Haier announced the establishment of the Science and Technology Committee, which will set up a special industrial fund of 40 billion yuan and invest 60 billion yuan in R&D in the next three years, and the science and technology field that aims at breakthrough first is "green double carbon", and in the future, it will "pay attention to the new development opportunities brought by new energy and circular economy and become the pioneer of green development".

In the smart home sector, Haier integrates low carbon into the whole product life cycle from green home appliances to green scenes, to green logistics and green recycling; In the industrial internet sector, Haier uses digital technology to promote the intelligent and green development of enterprises, parks and industries, and realize low-carbon energy transformation; In the big health sector, Haier’s solar vaccine refrigerator and other green and low-carbon solutions have gone global …

At present, the first interconnected factory project of China household appliances recycling industry built by Haier will be put into production in Qingdao, which is a recycling industrial park that uses a large number of renewable energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy. It can dismantle 2 million sets of waste household appliances and modify and granulate 30,000 tons every year, effectively promoting the large-scale, standardized and clean development of renewable resources processing and utilization industry.

The picture shows that Haier’s home appliance recycling industry interconnection factory started construction in Laixi, Qingdao.

Up to now, there are 103 lighthouse factories in the world, 37 of which are located in China, which proves the surging vitality of China manufacturing in the new era. Today, with the increasing emphasis on the construction of ecological civilization, it has become a general trend for the manufacturing industry to achieve green and low-carbon sustainable development.

At the same time, Haier has built the "Haier Sino-German Smart Park", a 5G+ intelligent manufacturing fully connected industrial park, to help Haier intelligently control 14 kinds of energy media in the whole process of energy conversion, transmission, distribution and consumption.

China’s economy has turned from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. Haier has become a leader in intelligent manufacturing, and is actively playing a demonstration role, anchoring the "road map" of the "double carbon" goal, constantly tamping the "ballast stone" of digital technology, practicing the "general tone" of sustainable development, and linking the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain to form an "agglomeration effect" to open up a broader space for high-quality development.

Photography: Wang Sijiang

[Biography] Zhou Xianghu, male, born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province, joined the army in June 2001. He is currently an engineer at the Wenchang Launch Site Engineering Construction Command. In the case of near blindness, he participated in the construction of a new generation of space launch sites in China, and built the Babel of the Long March 5 and Long March 7 launch vehicles, and won the first class. In 2014, he was awarded the fifth "National Model of Self-improvement", and in 2016, he was awarded the "National Upward Good Youth", which was cordially received by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader.

Cctv news(Reporter Guo Cheng) On June 25, 2016, Wenchang, China, was shocked by a fire. The Long March 7 launch vehicle made its perfect debut, and the Wenchang Space Launch Site was amazing and bright. China Aerospace started a new "Long March" in this ancient town in Qiongbei.

Looking at the towering tower, Zhou Xianghu, an engineer of Wenchang launch site engineering construction headquarters, has vague and clear eyes. Blurred, because his left eye has no light perception, and his right eye naked vision is only 0.04. Clear, because he witnessed the launch site from blueprint to reality, from Longlou town to the world.

"Exploring the vast universe, developing the space industry and building a space power are our unremitting pursuit of space dreams." The supreme leader’s entrustment is still in my ears. The tide of reforming and strengthening the army is surging, and China’s new generation of high-thrust launch vehicle Long March 5 is waiting to go out. Zhou Xianghu looks after the Babel &hellip, which holds up the "ice arrow", like caring for his own eyes; …

Rivet on the construction site like a nail

In August, 2007, in order to promote the sustainable development of the space industry and meet the needs of the launch mission of a new generation of launch vehicles and new spacecraft, the CPC Central Committee was far-sighted, and the State Council and the Central Military Commission approved the decision to build a new space launch site in Wenchang, Hainan. On September 14th, 2009, the Wenchang Space Launch Site officially started construction.

"The need of the space industry is the choice of space warriors." Zhou Xianghu volunteered and moved to Hainan with his comrades-in-arms, and ran from land to island, becoming the first entrepreneurs in the construction of a new generation of space launch sites in China.

At that time, bushes and thorns were all around, and snakes, insects, rats and ants frequently appeared. The harsh environment of high temperature, high humidity and high salt spray is even more unbearable: every rainy day, the ground is damp, the clothes are moldy, and the 6-square-meter board shed is like a steamer. A desk works during the day and becomes a bed when the mat is spread at night.

The hardships at the beginning of starting a business failed to stop the trudgers. In order to complete the task of border reconnaissance as soon as possible, Zhou Xianghu, like a tireless pioneer cow, wears a straw hat to shade the sun, holds a firewood knife to open the way, and carries measuring equipment all day long to shuttle through the bush jungle and back and forth to the swamp paddy field. When mosquitoes and leeches bite, Zhou Xianghu is covered in bags, and the whole body is peeled off by the scorching sun. The long-distance field survey on foot has made his feet full of bubbles.

At the turn of summer and autumn in 2011, the construction of the launch site project entered a decisive battle stage to seize the construction period and ensure the quality. More than 150 major projects have been started in succession, and the construction of the launch towers of Long March 7 and Long March 5, which have the most complicated technology and the highest quality requirements, is in full swing. As a site management representative, Zhou Xianghu riveted on the construction site like a nail, covered with soil in sunny days and mud in rainy days.

At the beginning of September, the diversion channel was concreted, and the amount of concrete poured at one time was as high as more than 3000 cubic meters. Because pouring can’t stop, Zhou Xianghu stayed at the construction site for more than 30 hours. The scorching sun, the heat wave attacking people, the surface temperature of steel bars exceeds 60℃, and sweat and steam are mixed with cement ash, which makes people’s eyes cry.

"The other eye is dedicated to it without regrets."

The project went smoothly, but unfortunately it came quietly. Zhou Xianghu, who was already highly nearsighted, suddenly felt a sharp pain in his head and blacked out at the moment because of long-term exposure to strong sunlight, electric welding arc stimulation and overwork. When he held the steel bar and recovered, his eyes were blurred. At night, even if you open your eyes wide, there is only a very weak sense of light.

That night, Zhou Xianghu lay motionless in bed, and his mind was blank. He didn’t dare to turn off the lights or close his eyes, for fear that what little light was left would disappear. "I really can’t see? Will my dream come true? " Zhou Xianghu repeatedly asked himself if he could return to the launch site, see the big rocket take off, and watch his daughter grow up slowly … …

The sky is full of people! After the full treatment of Beijing medical experts, Zhou Xianghu’s right eye was saved!

According to people’s instinctive judgment, this young man’s space dream will be shattered — — A person who is completely blind in his left eye and wears 1200-degree glasses in his right eye with a vision of only 0.25 can’t see the drawings clearly, and even his own life is affected.

Zhou Xianghu is faced with a life choice: whether to accept other jobs arranged by the organization and leaders or to rest. Zhou Xianghu asked the organization to return to the construction line.

After a short period of treatment and recovery, Zhou Xianghu returned to the launch site. Facing the vague tower in front of him, he firmly believes: "If I choose, I will stick to it. Even if I give my other eye to it, I have no regrets."

"If your eyesight drops, your standards must not drop."

In the days when he first returned to the construction site, Zhou Xianghu faced much more difficulties than expected. At that time, my eyes were red and swollen, and even when I ate, I was smoked by the hot air, and my tears could not stop flowing downwards. The sun shines and the sea breeze blows, and Zhou Xianghu’s eyes are sore. "If your eyesight drops, the standard must not drop." Zhou Xianghu said.

Photography: Wang Sijiang

Dense data, one can’t be wrong, which is very difficult for normal people, especially for Zhou Xianghu. In order to make sure he didn’t make mistakes, he carried a magnifying glass with him, kept his eyes on the drawing and read it line by line. After watching it for a few minutes, his eyes hurt, so he closed his eyes and looked down again.

In this way, Zhou Xianghu carved the drawings of two stations piled up more than 1 meter high into his mind.

In July 2014, the once-in-a-century super typhoon "rammasun" landed near the launch site, which is undoubtedly a big test for the newly completed tower.

Two hours before the typhoon, the maximum instantaneous wind force of meteorological warning will reach 17, which exceeds the upper limit of wind resistance of the tower. Although it has been reinforced, Zhou Xianghu is still uneasy and insists on climbing up to have a look.

When the colleague saw it, he grabbed him: "You are not dying! The wind is so strong, the rain is so urgent, and the eyes are not good. What should I do if there is an accident? "

At this time, Zhou Xianghu had only one thought in his heart: "The safety of the tower is more important than life! Go! Must go! " He took the comrades of the construction unit to risk the typhoon coming at any time, held the handrail tightly, checked the key parts one by one, and confirmed the important equipment one by one. Two towers, more than 1100 steps, every step, the danger is close to one point, and every step, the worry is less.

Zhou Xianghu had just returned to the dormitory when the typhoon came. That night, his heart swayed like a coconut tree outside the window and suffered greatly. At dawn, Zhou Xianghu took everyone to the tower in the rain and re-examined it layer by layer. When he was sure that the subject was safe and sound, his brows, which had been locked, unfolded.

"I am ashamed of my family, but I have no regrets about the launch site."

Wenchang Space Launch Site is a national project. In the eyes of Zhou Xiang Tiger, this is his "home".

For this "home", Zhou Xianghu poured his heart into it. The "imbalance" of the emotional balance even makes parents, wives and daughters a little jealous.

His father suffered from uremia for many years until his death in early 2015, and Zhou Xianghu failed to take time to take care of it; Mother’s sciatica often attacks, and he can only tell comfort on the phone; I have been married to my wife for 13 years, and the two places have separated so far, gathering less and leaving more … …

In 2011, Zhou Xianghu went home to recuperate after surgery, which was the longest time for him to accompany his daughter. "It happened to be my birthday when I went home for a few days. When I ate the cake, I asked her to blow out the candles with me. The daughter said, ‘ Dad is afraid of the dark, so I don’t blow ’ I suddenly jumped into my arms and tears ran down my arm. "

Now, my daughter is in junior high school, and the time spent together between father and daughter is less than one year. "The first time I met her, she was just born. The second time I met her, she was already able to talk and walk. Later, she went to kindergarten … …” Every time I think about this, Zhou Xianghu will have a dull pain in his heart.

Photography: Wang Sijiang

Zhou Xianghu also has a dream of reunion in his heart, but when he thinks that the launch tower he supervised will send the motherland’s big rocket and manned space station into space, and the exploration of the moon will also take this place as the home port, and China Aerospace will start its journey to further deep space from here, he feels that it is worthwhile to pay more.

Zhou Xianghu was ashamed of his family, but he had no regrets about the launch site and the space dream. The medal of "National Model of Self-improvement", "National Upward Good Youth" and the first-class merit medal shining on his chest are praise for his spirit of self-improvement.

Compared with these, he is even more proud of personally testing more than 15,000 tons of steel bars, more than 11,000 tons of section steel, more than 90,000 cubic meters of concrete, and more than 9,000 meters of steel column welds. Participated in exploring and innovating 12 new construction technologies and techniques, and many achievements were applied in the construction of launch site; Two launching stations were rated as excellent quality and safety inspection projects of the whole army … …

Every generation has a long March for each generation; Every generation must take its own long March.

Looking at the tower, Zhou Xianghu is full of confidence: "This is my long March! Even if you are blind, you must move on! " (Zhang Wenjun and Li Zhangwei contributed to this article)

　　In an exclusive interview, Zhou Xianghu said hello to the vast number of CCTV netizens and wrote his heart in person. Photography: Guo Cheng

A few days ago, GAC Aian announced four car colors of AION RT, namely purple, red, gray and beige. The specific name of the color scheme is unknown for the time being, and the new car will be pre-sold globally on September 26.

According to the previous declaration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the overall lines of Ai ‘an RT are round and full, and the front of the car uses polygonal headlights. On both sides of the closed air intake grille, there are black aerodynamic decorations designed, and the front face gives people a retro classic feeling. The tail is equipped with split taillights instead of the popular through taillights. At the same time, it adopts a slip-back design with smooth lines.

In terms of dimensions, Ai ‘an RT is 4865mm long, 1875mm wide, 1520mm high and 2775mm wheelbase. It is equipped with 17-inch or 18-inch rims according to different configurations. The new car adopts a load-bearing body, with a approach angle of 14 degrees and a departure angle of 17 degrees. The new car provides the first 6 and the last 6 radars; Front roof radar; Different color side skirts, door handles, fenders, charging covers and other rich optional configurations.

In terms of power, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s lithium iron phosphate battery is used in the Ai ‘an RT, and its driving motor is a permanent magnet synchronous motor of model TZ180XYXOF51, with a peak power of 150kW and a maximum speed of 163 km/h..

　　Xinhua News Agency, Bangkok, April 8 (Reporter Wang Jin Yang Zhou) On the evening of the 8 th local time in Thailand, the "Surprise Songkran Festival 2017" float parade was held in the capital Bangkok, thus opening the prelude to the Songkran Festival celebrations in Thailand.

　　The night’s float parade began at Sukunyi Road, and six floats with different themes, such as "Beautiful Blooming Siam", "Goddess of Song Gan" and "Myth of Song Gan", appeared one after another with wonderful song and dance performances. These floats concentrated on displaying the colorful cultures of all parts of Thailand, adding a touch of bright color to the night view of Bangkok.

　　In his opening speech that evening, Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister in charge of tourism Tanasa expressed the hope that this year’s Songkran Festival would enable domestic and foreign tourists to deeply experience Thailand’s New Year culture and understand the cultural differences between different parts of Thailand.

　　It is understood that this year’s celebrations in Bangkok are mainly held in Wuji Park and will last until the 13th. There are four exhibition areas in the park, which show visitors the different customs of celebrating Songkran Festival in different parts of Thailand through Buddhist rites, traditional customs display, food, Thai boxing and beauty pageant. In addition to Bangkok, the Thai Tourism Bureau will also hold celebrations in 13 provinces including Chiang Mai, Sukhothai, Dacheng and Phuket.

　　Songkran Festival, also known as Songkran Festival, is a new year in Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia and other countries. In addition to throwing water at each other to show blessings, traditional celebrations also include going to temples to pay homage to Buddha and building sand pagodas.

　　According to Thai media reports, it is estimated that the number of foreign tourists coming to Thailand during the Songkran Festival this year will reach 470,000, a year-on-year increase of 10%, which can generate 8.05 billion baht (about 1.6 billion yuan) for Thailand, a year-on-year increase of 17%. Judging from the air ticket booking at the end of March, the number of tourists from China ranks first.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Fukushima, Japan, August 23rd Summary: Fukushima people oppose the Japanese government’s decision to start discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　The Japanese government decided on the 22nd, as long as the weather and marine meteorology are fine, the nuclear polluted water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant will be discharged into the sea on August 24th. From 22nd to 23rd, several residents of Fukushima Prefecture were interviewed by Xinhua News Agency, condemning the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company for violating their original commitment not to dispose of nuclear polluted water without authorization, and reiterating their firm opposition to the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea.

　　On August 23, Xiao Ye Chunxiong, who returned from fishing, sat in the fishing port of Xindicho, Fukushima Prefecture. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

　　Xiao Ye Chunxiong, a 71-year-old fisherman in Xindicho, Fukushima Prefecture, told Xinhua News Agency on the 22nd: "Discharging the sea is a matter of survival for us. We have endured it and endured it for 12 or 13 years, and we have not recovered to ‘ 3·11’ The fishing level before the earthquake, under such circumstances, does kishida fumio, as the Japanese Prime Minister, have the right to pollute our workplace? "

　　Xiao Ye Chunxiong said that after the 2011 earthquake, wholesalers in Tsukiji Aquatic Products Market in Tokyo were reluctant to purchase fish from Fukushima. Fishermen in Fukushima worked hard for more than 10 years, and it was not until two years ago that the price of seafood from Fukushima recovered to be higher than that before the earthquake. At this time, "if it is discharged, are we worried that fish can still be sold?" Moreover, nuclear polluted water can not be discharged in one year or two, and will continue to be discharged for a long time. "

　　On August 23, Xiao Ye Chunxiong, who returned from fishing, handled the caught fish at the fishing port of Xindichong, Fukushima Prefecture. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

　　Chiyoda Oda, who lives in Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture, told Xinhua News Agency by e-mail on the 22nd that the Japanese government hastily decided to discharge the sea, violating its promise. "This is an atrocity that was promoted under the condition of insufficient explanation to the people."

　　Nishi Nishi runs a hot spring hotel with a history of more than 300 years in Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture. He told reporters on the 23rd that about 70% of the hotel guests originally came from Tokyo, but after the nuclear accident, the number of guests from other places decreased, making it even more difficult for foreign tourists to see them.

　　This is the catch stored by Xiao Ye Chunxiong, which was photographed in the fishing port of Shinichi-machi, Fukushima Prefecture on August 23rd. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

　　When asked if he was worried that the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea would further reduce the number of tourists, Rijian Xisheng said that 12 years after the nuclear accident, tourists finally began to increase. "This time, the news (nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea) spread all over the world, and it was Fukushima, and I felt very sad."

　　In 2015, the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company promised to the Federation of Fisheries Cooperation Associations in Fukushima Prefecture in the form of documents that "no disposal will be carried out (for nuclear polluted water) without the understanding of relevant parties". Rijian Xisheng said that the government promised the fishermen in Fukushima not to discharge nuclear polluted water without authorization, and now it has decided to discharge it, so the government lied. He stressed that so far, the government has not gained the understanding of the people in Fukushima Prefecture. He showed reporters the data of a poll conducted by local TV stations on the 22nd, showing that more than 70% of Fukushima residents thought that the government’s explanation did not make them better understand the plan of discharging the sea.

　　On the 23rd, the plaintiff group composed of residents of Fukushima Prefecture, Miyagi Prefecture and Ibaraki Prefecture announced that they would file a lawsuit in the Fukushima District Court, and demanded that the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company cancel the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea.

　　On August 23, fishermen returning from fishing dried their fishing nets at the fishing port of Xindicho, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

　　The plaintiff and attorney held a press conference in Iwaki on the afternoon of 23rd, and announced the news. In the complaint, the plaintiff pointed out that discharging pollutants into the sea violated the principle that those responsible for pollution should not diffuse pollutants and infringed on the residents’ right to a stable life. The attorney pointed out that the Japanese authorities and the Tokyo Electric Power Company had a major fault in the Fukushima nuclear accident, and now it is a "double harm" to deliberately discharge pollutants into the sea.

　　On August 23, fishermen returned from fishing in the fishing port of Shinichi-CHO, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

　　On August 23, fishermen returning from fishing cleaned the fishing port in Shinichi-CHO, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

[Wan Yu, correspondent of Global Times in South Africa] The second wave of COVID-19 epidemic in South Africa is threatening. Due to the recent discovery of the mutated COVID-19 virus, many countries began to restrict flights from South Africa. As of the 23rd, eight countries, including Germany, Turkey, Israel and Switzerland, have announced the ban on South African flights.

According to the British "Guardian" reported on the 22nd, South Africa reported this new mutant virus for the first time on the 18th, and named it "501.V2". Regarding whether this new strain was formed in South Africa, South African Health Minister Mukez said that up to now, South African medical experts have not found out the source of the mutated virus. It was first discovered in eastern cape, South Africa, and then spread to the surrounding areas, but it is impossible to identify that the mutated virus originated in East Cape Province.

Mukez said that since the epidemic of new coronary pneumonia in South Africa in March, it has been caused by KwaZulu — The team led by natal province Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform has sequenced hundreds of virus samples, and they have noticed that in the past two months, a specific mutant virus has become more and more dominant. Karim, co-chairman of the South African Covid-19 Task Force, said that 80%-90% of the Covid-19 samples they have obtained are this variant. Clinical data show that more patients are young people without basic diseases, but they show more serious symptoms than those infected with Covid-19 before.

The WHO said on the 21st that although the varieties of Covid-19 discovered in South Africa appeared almost at the same time as those discovered in Britain, they were unrelated varieties and had nothing to do with each other.

The peak of the first round of epidemic in South Africa occurred in July and August, with nearly 14,000 new confirmed cases every day, and then gradually declined. In September, the number of new confirmed cases decreased to about 2,000, but it began to increase again in November, and more than 10,000 new confirmed cases were added in a single day on December 19th. According to medical experts, the second wave of COVID-19 epidemic in South Africa is related to the increased social gathering activities at the end of the year, which caused widespread community spread. After the second wave of epidemic broke out, the South African government strengthened the blockade of beaches, but it did not raise the national blockade level. In Johannesburg, the Global Times reporter saw that local restaurants and cafes were still open normally. In Cape Town, a tourist resort, local law enforcement agencies send a large number of personnel to patrol the beach, and those who go to the beach in violation of regulations will be fined heavily and may even be imprisoned.

According to the data released by the South African Ministry of Health on the 22nd, there were 9,501 new confirmed cases in COVID-19, with a total of 940,212 confirmed cases, 339 new deaths and 25,246 cumulative deaths. The South African government announced on the 22nd that it had paid a down payment of $19.2 million to the Global Alliance for Vaccine Immunization (GAVI) to ensure South Africa’s entry into the WHO COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan.