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Guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance Guangdong Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission

Opinions of Guangdong Food and Drug Administration on Further Strengthening the Safety Supervision of Basic Medical Insurance Fund

Cantonese Social Regulation [2018] No.1

In recent years, the national basic medical insurance (hereinafter referred to as medical insurance) system has been continuously improved, and the level of financing and security has been steadily improved. At the same time, with the increasing number of participants, fraudulent insurance practices have occurred from time to time, and the means are more complicated and hidden, which has seriously violated the security of medical insurance funds, hindered the sustainable development of medical insurance system and damaged social integrity. In order to strengthen the supervision of medical insurance funds and crack down on illegal and criminal acts of fraudulent insurance, according to the Social Insurance Law, the Regulations on the Supervision of Social Insurance Funds in Guangdong Province and other laws and regulations, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, we hereby put forward the following opinions on further strengthening the safety supervision of medical insurance funds in the province:

First, standardize service behavior and strengthen supervision of all participants.

(A) to strengthen the supervision of medical institutions.. Provincial social insurance agencies should formulate model service agreements for medical institutions and strengthen guidance on the management of service agreements for medical institutions in the province. Local social insurance agencies should strengthen the negotiation of agreements with medical institutions and refine the contents of the agreements. Conditional areas can improve the agreements according to the types of medical institutions and implement classified management. Make full use of the audit results of the medical insurance intelligent audit monitoring system, strengthen the inspection and supervision of the implementation of the agreement of medical institutions, and link the inspection and supervision with the integrity file, annual deposit return, year-end expense settlement, total amount distribution in the following year, hierarchical management and agreement renewal. For medical institutions that violate the agreement, they should take measures such as interviews, rectification within a time limit, suspension of disbursement, refusal to pay fees, suspension of the agreement, and termination of the agreement in accordance with relevant regulations and agreements, and recover the illegal medical insurance expenses that have been paid. The human resources and social security department should reduce the total performance pay of public medical institutions with fraudulent insurance practices. Medical institutions, pharmaceutical trading units and other social insurance service institutions defraud social insurance fund expenditures by fraud, forgery of certification materials or other means, and the social insurance administrative department shall order them to return the defrauded social insurance money and impose a fine of not less than two times but not more than five times the amount defrauded. Medical institutions and pharmaceutical business units that have signed service agreements with social insurance agencies shall be held accountable by social insurance agencies in accordance with the agreement. If the circumstances are serious, the service agreements signed with them shall be terminated in accordance with relevant regulations. The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel with professional qualifications,The administrative department of social insurance may suggest that the relevant competent department that granted its practice qualification revoke its practice qualification according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

(B) to strengthen the supervision of medical services..Establish a medical insurance physician management system, and stipulate the responsibilities and obligations of medical insurance physicians in the service agreement of medical institutions. Establish the integrity files of medical insurance doctors, encourage medical institutions to establish and improve the incentive and restraint mechanism of medical insurance doctors’ management, and link the medical insurance doctors’ compliance with medical insurance regulations with their job title evaluation and incentive performance pay, and the evaluation results of medical insurance doctors are linked with the assessment of medical institutions and the payment and settlement of medical expenses. For medical insurance physicians who violate social insurance regulations or agreements, the relevant departments shall, according to the circumstances, nature and agreement, give admonishing talks, interviews, rectification within a time limit, refuse to pay for the medical services they provide, and announce the record of dishonesty to the public. Medical insurance doctors who have been punished for violating the regulations on the management of medical insurance funds shall not declare professional title evaluation during the punishment period. When a medical insurance doctor takes advantage of his position to ask for or illegally accept patients’ property or seek other illegitimate interests in his practice, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall give him a warning or order him to suspend his practice for more than six months and less than one year; If the circumstances are serious, his practice certificate shall be revoked; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

(three) to strengthen the supervision of retail pharmacies.. Provincial social insurance agencies should formulate a model service agreement for retail pharmacies and strengthen guidance on the management of service agreements for retail pharmacies in the province. Food and drug supervision departments and social insurance agencies should focus on checking the purchase and sale of drugs, the compliance of medical insurance drug sales, and whether there are behaviors such as purchasing drugs from illegal channels, selling drugs in violation of the regulations on the classification of prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs, selling drugs beyond the scope, falsely selling drugs, and swapping drugs, and whether there are problems such as using medical insurance personal accounts to sell daily necessities and food. For retail pharmacies that violate the medical insurance fund in violation of the agreement, the social insurance agency shall handle it according to the relevant regulations and the agreement. If the circumstances are serious, the agreement shall be terminated according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Pharmaceutical trading enterprises must have true and complete purchase and sale records, and the purchase and sale records must indicate the generic name, dosage form, specification, batch number, expiration date, manufacturer, unit of purchase (sales), quantity of purchase (sales), purchase and sale price, date of purchase (sales) and other contents stipulated by the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council. For pharmaceutical trading enterprises that violate the above provisions, the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and give them a warning; If the circumstances are serious, the Drug Business License shall be revoked by the original issuing and approving department.

(four) to strengthen the sense of responsibility of individual card for medical treatment.All localities should strengthen the publicity of the rights and obligations of individuals to participate in medical insurance according to law, and guide the insured to standardize medical treatment and abide by the law.

Second, optimize big data applications and promote real-time monitoring throughout the process.

(5) Strengthen the application of intelligent medical insurance audit monitoring system.Establish and improve the medical insurance intelligent audit monitoring system, monitor the whole process of medical service in real time, analyze the medical service behavior and medical expenses in multiple dimensions, establish a dynamic early warning index system and an event handling business system, support the discovery, recording, analysis and handling of abnormal behaviors, and realize the prompt in advance, monitoring and early warning in the process and tracing the responsibility afterwards. Focus on strengthening the monitoring of medical services such as chronic diseases, serious illnesses and hospitalization. Provincial social insurance agencies take the lead in formulating the intelligent audit rules and results processing procedures for medical insurance in the province. The social insurance agency can directly deal with the violations found and clearly defined by the monitoring system through the monitoring system. Promote technologies such as face recognition, and promote social insurance agencies, agreed medical institutions and retail pharmacies to log in to the system through face recognition.

(6) Give play to the big data monitoring function.Strengthen the big data analysis and judgment of medical insurance expenses, and monitor the whole process of outpatient, hospitalization and pharmacy purchase of contracted medical institutions and retail pharmacies, medical insurance doctors and insured persons. Strengthen the electronic information supervision of medical insurance drug consumables, connect the purchase and sale storage systems of medical institutions and retail pharmacies, increase the bill inquiry function, and realize the authenticity identification function of sporadic reimbursement invoices. Strengthen the supervision and application of big data, and strengthen the supervision of the implementation of various regulatory systems such as the budget of medical insurance funds and the implementation of medical service agreements, and the internal control management of agencies. Strengthen the security control of social security cards, standardize the transaction settlement process, and monitor the use of social security cards in agreed medical institutions and retail pharmacies and their fund transactions online in real time to prevent fund transaction risks.

Three, clear departmental responsibilities, strengthen joint supervision.

(seven) the implementation of social insurance agencies internal control audit responsibilities..Provincial social insurance agencies conduct guidance and spot checks on the development of medical insurance business of subordinate agencies every year. Social insurance agencies around the country should strictly implement the medical insurance handling system, strengthen the authority management of information systems, ensure that the whole process of business handling leaves traces, implement the double audit system for high-risk business sites and monitor the whole process. Intensify the audit of the implementation of service agreements and medical insurance fees by agreed medical institutions and retail pharmacies, and timely organize and verify the doubts found in online monitoring and report complaints. Establish and improve the verification mechanism of medical institutions and the return visit mechanism of insured persons, and implement the daily on-site verification of auditors. Strengthen the standardized management and clean government education of social insurance handling staff. Strictly implement the "Social Insurance Law", "Social Insurance Staff Disciplinary Provisions" and the provisions on the responsibility system for building a clean and honest government, implement the post responsibility system and accountability system, and implement regular rotation of key posts. If the masses report that the handling staff violates the social insurance regulations, they should carefully organize the verification and deal with it according to law. Social insurance agencies and their staff fail to perform their statutory duties of social insurance, fail to deposit social insurance funds into financial accounts, deduct or refuse to pay social insurance benefits on time, lose or tamper with payment records, enjoy social insurance benefits records and other social insurance data and personal rights records, and violate other social insurance laws and regulations, the social insurance administrative department shall order them to make corrections; If losses are caused to social insurance funds, employers or individuals, they shall be liable for compensation according to law;The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

(8) StrengtheningResponsibilities of fund supervision of human resources and social security department.Human resources and social security departments should establish and improve the coordination mechanism of fund supervision, labor security supervision, comprehensive law enforcement and handling audit. Establish a receipt for reporting complaints and a system for identifying unreasonable medical expenses for medical insurance, standardize the procedures for filing and investigating, and increase the inspection of contracted medical institutions and retail pharmacies in combination with the distribution characteristics of cases of defrauding medical insurance funds, fully implement the "double random and one open" supervision, randomly select inspection objects, randomly select law enforcement inspectors, and disclose the inspection results to the public in a timely manner. Establish and improve the internal audit system of medical insurance fund, carry out the third-party audit of medical insurance fund, and timely rectify the problems found in the audit. The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security took the lead in focusing on the risk points and outstanding problems of the medical insurance fund, and carried out special inspections on the safety of the medical insurance fund from time to time, and supervised major and complex cases.

(9) Implementing the supervisory duties of relevant departments.The financial department should do a good job in the budget and final accounts of the medical insurance fund, conduct separate accounting for the financial accounts of the medical insurance fund, supervise the income and expenditure and management of the medical insurance fund, and strengthen the supervision and inspection of the financial departments at lower levels in implementing the financial accounting system of the social insurance fund. Health and family planning departments should strengthen the supervision of the behaviors of medical institutions and medical staff, comprehensively promote the scoring system of bad practice behaviors of medical institutions and medical staff, and establish records of bad practice behaviors of medical institutions and medical staff in violation of laws and regulations; Guide medical and health institutions to carry out clinical pathway management in an all-round way, standardize the first page management of medical records, realize the unification of disease diagnosis, surgery and operation classification coding and medical service operation coding throughout the province, and scientifically control the unreasonable increase of medical expenses. Food and drug supervision departments should strengthen the supervision of pharmacies and retail pharmacies in medical institutions, focusing on the supervision and inspection of compliance with the provisions on the preservation of drug purchase and sale records and vouchers. Relevant departments should report to the public security organs and provide clues in time when they find suspected medical insurance fraud. After receiving the report, the public security organ shall promptly carry out verification, and those suspected of committing crimes shall be put on file for investigation.

(10) Strengthen departmental coordination and linkage.. Provincial and local human resources and social security, public security, finance, health and family planning, food and drug supervision and other departments should establish a joint meeting system between medical insurance fund safety supervision departments, improve the communication and coordination mechanism, carry out joint supervision and inspection, and coordinate and solve major problems in medical insurance fund safety supervision in a timely manner. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen departmental information sharing and realize the sharing and intercommunication of information such as medical insurance, medical services, drug and consumables circulation as soon as possible. The departments of human resources and social security, health and family planning, and food and drug supervision, in particular, should establish an information exchange mechanism with public security organs to provide support for grasping evidence and identifying criminal facts. The human resources and social security departments and public security organs should further improve the channels for investigating and transferring medical insurance fraud cases, and strengthen the connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice. In violation of the agreement or laws and regulations to defraud the medical insurance fund, the human resources and social security department of the place where the act occurred shall make administrative punishment and administrative decision according to law; The human resources and social security department shall promptly notify in writing and hand it over to the relevant departments for disposal, and the relevant departments shall promptly handle and feedback the results.

Fourth, improve the credit system and strengthen social supervision.

(eleven) to broaden the channels of social supervision.Innovate the way of social supervision, smooth the channels for reporting complaints, establish and improve the reward system for reporting, and mobilize all social forces to participate in medical insurance supervision by establishing a medical insurance supervision expert database, organizing expert evaluation, and hiring social supervisors. Give full play to the role of the social insurance supervision committee, and organize the members of the supervision committee to participate in the special inspection of the medical insurance fund. Strengthen information disclosure, and gradually disclose the evaluation results and integrity files of agreed medical institutions and retail pharmacies. Rank the medical expenses of the agreed medical institutions and publish the ranking results regularly. Guide and standardize industry self-discipline, encourage the formation of medical insurance agreement institutions industry associations, promote the improvement of industry management norms and guidelines, support industry associations to carry out industry appraisal and urge rectification.

(twelve) the establishment of medical insurance credit system.. The establishment of the province’s intercommunication agreement medical institutions and retail pharmacies integrity file system, and gradually will agreement medical institutions and retail pharmacies, medical insurance doctors, insured units and individuals dishonesty recorded in the credit file, the serious dishonesty of units and individuals to implement key monitoring, according to the law to the public and notify the relevant departments. Local social insurance agencies should establish a credit file tracking mechanism, and set different monitoring periods according to the degree of risk for different violators. Among them, the monitoring period of agreed medical institutions, retail pharmacies and medical insurance doctors is not less than 12 months, and the monitoring period of insured units and individuals is not less than 6 months. If the monitoring period expires and there is no bad record during the period, it will be removed from the key monitoring scope.

V. Strengthen operation management and risk control, and lay a solid foundation for supervision.

(thirteen) to strengthen the management of medical insurance fund balance.Further expand the coverage of medical insurance, increase the collection of medical insurance coverage, do a good job in the verification of payment base and daily audit, and ensure that all insurance should be guaranteed and all receivables should be collected. The standard of medical insurance treatment should be adapted to the level of financing and local economic development. Under the premise of ensuring the balance of income and expenditure of medical insurance fund, the deductible line, capping line and payment ratio of medical insurance reimbursement should be set reasonably. The bank’s preferential interest rate policy will be implemented. Under the premise of ensuring safety, the balance of the medical insurance fund will be maintained and increased by taking time deposits, purchasing government bonds or conducting investment operations in accordance with state regulations.

(fourteen) to carry out actuarial management of the fund budget..Scientific preparation and strict implementation of the medical insurance fund revenue and expenditure budget, in principle, should not prepare the deficit budget of the current year, and should not prepare the accumulated balance deficit budget of the fund over the years. When compiling the budget, it is really necessary to use the accumulated balance over the years to make up for the expenditure of the current year, which shall conform to the provisions of the financial system of social insurance funds and be reported to the people’s government at the same level for examination and approval. Combined with budget management, improve the control measures of total medical insurance and promote the reform of medical insurance payment system. Local human resources, social security and financial departments should carry out long-term actuarial calculations of medical insurance funds, complete the actuarial calculations of the previous year before the end of June each year and report them to the human resources, social security and financial departments at the next higher level respectively, and improve relevant policies in a timely manner according to the reference actuarial results to ensure the actuarial balance of the funds.

(fifteen) to strengthen the fund risk early warning and risk point supervision.Carry out the safety assessment of medical insurance funds in the whole province, strengthen the identification, judgment, early warning and handling of medical insurance fund risks, improve the operational analysis, risk judgment and early warning response mechanism of medical insurance funds, scientifically set warning lines of various risk levels, implement risk grading monitoring and early warning, and immediately start the risk early warning response mechanism once risks are discovered. Comprehensively sort out the risk points of medical insurance fund operation, and strengthen risk prevention and control of social insurance agencies’ medical insurance treatment conditions review and payment, medical insurance fund settlement and other businesses. We will focus on the verification of illegal acts such as over-treatment of medical institutions, fictitious medical services, illegal cashing of retail pharmacies, swapping non-medical supplies, and fictitious labor relations of insured persons.

Sixth, strengthen organization and implementation

(sixteen) the implementation of territorial responsibility.. People’s governments of counties (cities, districts) at all levels should strengthen the organization and leadership of medical insurance fund supervision, enrich the fund supervision power, and implement the responsibility of safety leadership, security, management and supervision of medical insurance fund. It is necessary to establish and improve the supervision and management system of medical insurance funds, and establish a work task ledger every year to ensure that all work is implemented. The relevant departments of the province should strengthen supervision and establish a sound accountability system. For cities where dereliction of duty and poor supervision have led to many illegal cases of fraudulent insurance or major cases of fraudulent insurance, the leaders of the provincial government or the responsible comrades of the higher authorities will interview the main responsible comrades of the governments or departments of the relevant cities and inform the province of the relevant situation. The safety supervision of medical insurance fund should be an important part of deepening the examination of medical reform.

(seventeen) to carry out publicity and education.Strengthen the publicity of medical insurance fund safety, focus on the publicity of typical cases, medical insurance laws and policies, and social insurance handling services, guide all relevant institutions and individuals to take a warning, take the initiative to participate in fund supervision, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to pay attention to, care for and support the safety of medical insurance funds.

This opinion will be implemented as of May 1, 2018 and is valid for 5 years.

Guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department

Guangdong Provincial Finance Department　　 Guangdong Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission

Guangdong Food and Drug Administration

March 16, 2018

Attachment:Opinions on further strengthening the safety supervision of basic medical insurance funds (Guangdong People’s Social Regulation [2018] No.1)

　　According to Agence France-Presse reported in Reference News on November 14th, German Defense Minister Boris Pistori said on the 14th that the EU would not be able to fulfill its previous commitment to supply 1 million artillery shells to Ukraine within one year. At the same time, the EU is trying to ensure the supply of weapons to Kiev.

　　In March this year, the European Union approved a plan costing 2 billion euros and promised to provide 1 million artillery shells to Ukraine in the coming year. However, a source recently revealed that this plan has only been completed about 30%.

　　At the meeting of defense ministers of EU member states held in Brussels on 14th, Pistori Uss questioned whether this goal was realistic. Pistori Uss said: "It was warned that one million shells are easy to export, money is available, but production must be in place. Unfortunately, these warnings have now been confirmed. What is certain is that 1 million shells will not be realized. "

　　It is reported that this statement made by Pistori Ouss is the first time that high-level officials of EU countries have publicly admitted that this goal cannot be achieved, and the defense ministers of other countries attending the defense ministers’ meeting of EU members have not refuted Pistori Ouss’ statement. Some officials attending the meeting said that European military enterprises do not have the production capacity to achieve this goal. However, some officials believe that it is worthwhile to set an ambitious goal and encourage enterprises to increase production capacity, and say that European military enterprises are "making progress" in increasing production capacity.

　　According to borrell, the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, in the first phase of the EU’s ammunition aid program to Ukraine, the EU has provided more than 300,000 artillery shells, some of which came from ammunition stocks of member countries. In the second phase of the plan, the key task of the EU is to order more shells from military enterprises according to the joint ammunition procurement plan.

　　According to CCTV news, the European Defence Agency said on September 29th that according to an EU joint ammunition procurement plan drawn up in March this year, seven EU countries have ordered 155 mm caliber artillery shells for Ukraine. According to the plan, EU countries except neutral countries and Norway will jointly purchase ammunition for Ukraine. The EU also promised to provide Ukraine with 1 million 155 mm caliber artillery shells within one year. At that time, the European Defence Agency indicated that there might be more ammunition orders from EU member states in the coming months.

　　Remember to bring your ID card when sending express delivery, otherwise it will be rejected; If you forget your ID card, you can also show your real-name QR code and scan the code to complete the identity verification. On October 13th, Guangzhou Public Security Bureau, Guangzhou Postal Administration and other departments jointly issued the Notice on Promoting the Acceptance and Delivery of Express Mail in real-name registration system, and the real-name acceptance and delivery information system for mail and express mail will be fully implemented in Guangzhou from now on. At present, the city’s real-name delivery rate has reached 70%, and strive to reach the goal of 100% real-name rate by the end of this year.

　　How do citizens receive and send mail and express mail after real-name registration system? Taking the case of sending a package from the above door as an example, the courier brother of Shun× demonstrated the whole process of collecting the package. After receiving the customer’s mailing phone, the courier brother holds a gun (a terminal device similar to the shape of a mobile phone). First, he scans the QR code of the courier waybill to generate the information of the electronic waybill. Then, just like the previous courier delivery, he fills in and enters the names, telephone numbers, addresses and other information of the receiver and sender on the electronic waybill. Next, a new link is identity verification.

　　If the customer brings the original ID card, the courier brother will directly put the ID card near Ba Gun, and use its NFC (Near Field Communication) function to read the ID card. When the screen of Ba Gun shows "Certified", it indicates that the identity information verification has been completed, and the customer’s identity information will not be displayed on the screen. After the identity verification is completed, there is also a step of unpacking and taking photos. After unpacking and inspecting the sent items and then taking photos and uploading them, the receiving and sending process is completed.

　　What if the customer forgets his ID card? There is another way to complete real-name authentication. First of all, before sending the mail, customers should download a real-name delivery application platform client launched by the State Post Bureau on their mobile phones. This real-name delivery platform is called Anyi Delivery, which can be downloaded from the official website of the State Post Bureau or the APP application market. After the "Anyi Pass" is installed on the mobile phone, the real-name QR code can be generated.

　　If you don’t have your ID card, can you just report your ID number? The courier brother said that either show the original ID card or show the real-name QR code, and the ID number can’t be verified.

　　It is understood that since mid-July this year, the Municipal Postal Administration and the Municipal Public Security Bureau and other departments have launched the promotion and application of the real-name receiving and sending information system "Anyidi" in an all-round way, and the real-name delivery rate in the city has steadily increased. Since September, the daily average real-name delivery has exceeded 6 million pieces. It is reported that at present, the real-name delivery rate in the city has reached 70%, and we will strive to reach the goal of 100% real-name delivery rate by the end of this year.

　　The peak of "double 11" express delivery is coming. Li Xiaoxia, director of the Market Supervision Department of Guangzhou Postal Administration, said that even in the case of relatively large volume, it will ensure that "Anyi Delivery" will be systematically promoted.

　　The reporter visited:

　　If you don’t show your valid ID, you will be rejected.

　　The Circular requires that the sender must present his/her valid identity document when delivering the mail or express mail, and the identity information can be verified by the receiving and sending personnel before receiving and sending it. For senders who fail to produce valid identity documents as required, the delivery enterprise shall not accept and send them.

　　Yesterday afternoon, the reporter visited several express delivery points in Jinshazhou, Baiyun District, and found that several express delivery outlets would ask for identity documents when citizens sent the mail. At the business outlet of Baiyun Jinshazhou of Shun × Express, the reporter asked to send the mail, and the courier brother asked the reporter to show his ID card. When the reporter said that he could send the mail without documents, the courier brother clearly refused. "This is a system requirement, and there is no way to get the mail without identity information."

　　At this time, a citizen came in to send the mail. After filling in the complete sender’s information, the courier scanned the ID card with a gun, and took a photo of the courier and the goods before starting to pack the express mail. For identity authentication, Mr. Feng, the sender, said with a smile that he could accept it. "It didn’t bring me any trouble to show my certificate, so don’t worry."

　　There is also a Shenx outlet dozens of meters away from Shunx outlet, and the courier brother also simply refused the reporter’s request. "Without ID information, there is no way to send you a letter. This is stipulated."

　　Information security:

　　The collection device does not save the sender information.

　　The Notice stipulates that the collected sender information will be uploaded to the corporate headquarters and the State Post Bureau in the form of shielding encryption, and will not be retained or stored in the collection equipment. If the sender’s information is leaked or sold, the legal responsibility of the relevant personnel will be seriously investigated, and if the case constitutes a crime, the criminal responsibility will be investigated according to law.

　　Peng Guoan, political commissar of the internal security detachment of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau, said that when the courier brother took the package, he could not see the complete name and ID number on the terminal equipment. If the real-name QR code was used, a new QR code would be automatically generated every time he opened it, and the courier brother could not see the QR code information after scanning with the terminal equipment. At the same time, the sender’s personal information will be directly uploaded to the background of the State Post Bureau and docked with the background of the Ministry of Public Security, so there is no information leakage.

　　The Circular also stipulates that relevant functional departments will investigate the responsibility of delivery enterprises that do not implement the real-name acceptance and delivery system in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

　　Number express:

　　The daily average business volume is 10 million pieces, and Guangzhou express service accounts for 1/10 of the country.

　　According to statistics, in 2016, Guangzhou’s annual express delivery business exceeded 2.8 billion pieces, with an average daily business volume of about 8 million pieces, and the peak of "double 11" reached 28.87 million pieces/day (November 12); In the first half of 2017, the express delivery business in Guangzhou reached 1.719 billion pieces, with an average daily business volume of about 10 million pieces.

　　It is reported that Guangzhou’s express delivery business accounts for about 1/10 of the country, accounting for about 4% of the world. The daily business volume is equivalent to the sum of the annual business volume of some cities, and the express delivery business volume has been ranked first in the national cities for many years.

　　According to reports, in recent years, Guangzhou police, in conjunction with various departments in the city, urged delivery logistics enterprises to fully implement the "five 100%" system, including 100% real-name registration of delivery, 100% unpacking inspection of delivery, 100% technical security inspection, 100% licensed operation and 100% registration of employees, effectively plugging security loopholes.

　　According to statistics, since May this year, the police situation of the delivery logistics industry in Guangzhou has decreased by 5.87% year-on-year. The Public Security Bureau cracked 64 cases of drugs, guns and dangerous chemicals through the delivery logistics channel, up 13.3% year-on-year. In July this year, a transnational drug smuggling case was successfully detected by using the information of delivery logistics channels. Seven criminal suspects were arrested in China, about 2 kilograms of suspected drug ice, 900,000 yuan of drug money and a batch of drug caches were seized, and one suspected drug packaging point was seized. Five suspects were arrested overseas and about 255 kilograms of drug ice were seized.

　　Text, map/broadcast reporter Li Dong, Hou Xiangyu correspondent Yang Minghua, Zeng Wushi, Liu Sijia, Ma Liuping

　 　 　 　China Economic News Network (Reporter Li Xiaohong)Since summer, many places in China have entered the high temperature mode. In order to reduce the risk of heatstroke that may occur when riders deliver it outdoors for a long time, Flash announced the launch of the "Summer Cool Plan" in 2024, and sent summer heat-relieving materials to the majority of riders.

　 　 　 　It is reported that this summer cool plan covers the whole of July. From July 2nd, Flash will distribute energy drinks to outdoor workers, including flash workers, in several cities across the country for one week in a row to help them replenish their physical strength and water in time and better cope with the high temperature challenge. Throughout July, if the temperature in the rider’s city exceeds 35 degrees, the flash delivery will also provide additional summer supplies.

　 　 　 　In addition, the flasher’s exclusive offline activity space — — The Flash Knight’s House holds a "cool activity day" every week. There is not only a cool rest area, but also a simple medical first aid kit to deal with emergencies. At the same time, a variety of cooling drinks are provided to help riders alleviate the discomfort caused by the heat.

　 　 　 　According to the person in charge of flash delivery, riders are an important guarantee for life in city easy. As a pioneer in the instant delivery industry in the same city, flash delivery has always regarded flash couriers as important partners. It has organized emergency care activities in summer and winter for five consecutive years, and has successively launched care measures including rider safety protection, reducing the cost of taking orders, improving the experience of taking orders, promoting the career of riders, caring for riders and improving the service of riders’ cultural life, so that they can run orders happily and safely.

[Model 07 of Extreme Yue Automobile was officially launched, with a price of 199,900-289,900 yuan] On September 10th, Extreme Yue Automobile, jointly built by Baidu and Geely Holding Group, released its second product, Model 07, which was positioned as an AI smart car. At the press conference, Li Yanhong, Chairman and CEO of Baidu, Zeng Yuqun, Chairman and CEO of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and Li Bin, founder of Weilai, were present to support. Xia Yiping, CEO of Jiyue, said that 07 is the world’s first car with an investment of over 100 billion yuan, with top endurance and cost performance. Extreme Yue 07 is the first to take Baidu ASD Apollo high-order intelligent driving system, and adopts the scheme of "pure vision+end-to-end large model" to support a variety of complex driving scenarios. The car is also equipped with the industry’s first native AI model cockpit, and SIMO2.0 speech recognition speed is as fast as 500ms, which supports smooth interaction in a network-free environment. In terms of battery life, Extreme Yue 07 offers three configurations, the standard CLTC has a battery life of 660km, the long battery life version of 880km and the performance version of 770km. Extreme Yue 07 is equipped with high-performance three-electric system, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Kirin battery and 800V silicon carbide technology, and the electric drive efficiency is as high as 96.5%. Zeng Yuqun, chairman of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, as the owner of No.001, highly recognized the performance of Extreme Yue 07. According to the data in August, the sales volume of a single model reached 2,117, and the delivery volume for two consecutive months doubled.

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Model picture Basic parameter Magotan 2009 1.8TSI DSG Comfort Type Magotan 2009 1.8TSI DSG luxury model Magotan 2009 2.0TSI DSG Comfort Type Magotan 2009 2.0TSI DSG luxury model Manufacturer’s guide price 226,800 236,800 251,800 263,800 Dealer quotation manufacturer FAW-Volkswagen FAW-Volkswagen FAW-Volkswagen FAW-Volkswagen grade in-between car in-between car in-between car in-between car Energy type petrol petrol petrol petrol Environmental protection standard Country IV (country v) Country IV (country v) Guo IV+OBD Guo IV+OBD Time to market 2009.03 2009.03 2009.03 2009.03 Maximum power (kW) 118 118 147 147 Maximum torque (n m) 250 250 280 280 engine 1.8T 160 HP L4 1.8T 160 HP L4 2.0T 200 HP L4 2.0T 200 HP L4 gearbox 6-gear wet dual clutch 6-gear wet dual clutch 6-gear wet dual clutch 6-gear wet dual clutch Length * width * height (mm) 4765*1820*1472 4765*1820*1472 4765*1820*1472 4765*1820*1472 Body structure 4-door 5-seat sedan 4-door 5-seat sedan 4-door 5-seat sedan 4-door 5-seat sedan Maximum speed (km/h) 210 210 230 230 Official 0-100km/h acceleration (s) 9.5 9.5 8.3 8.3 Measured 0-100km/h acceleration (s) – 8.2 – 7.43 Measured braking at 100-0km/h (m) – forty-two – 39.14 NEDC comprehensive fuel consumption (L/100km) 8.1 8.1 8.3 8.3 Measured fuel consumption (L/100km) – nine – 9.7 Vehicle warranty Two years or 60 thousand kilometers Two years or 60 thousand kilometers Two years or 60 thousand kilometers Two years or 60 thousand kilometers Warranty policy for the first car owner – – – – bodywork Magotan 2009 1.8TSI DSG Comfort Type Magotan 2009 1.8TSI DSG luxury model Magotan 2009 2.0TSI DSG Comfort Type Magotan 2009 2.0TSI DSG luxury model Length (mm) 4765 4765 4765 4765 Width (mm) 1820 1820 1820 1820 Height (mm) 1472 1472 1472 1472 Wheelbase (mm) 2709 2709 2709 2709 Front track (mm) 1552 1552 1552 1552 Rear wheel track (mm) 1551 1551 1551 1551 Minimum ground clearance under full load (mm) 114 114 114 114 Body structure Sedan Sedan Sedan Sedan Number of vehicles (units) four four four four Number of seats (units) five five five five Tank volume (l) 70 70 70 70 Trunk volume (l) 565 565 565 565 Curb quality (kg) 1560 1560 1565 1565 engine Magotan 2009 1.8TSI DSG Comfort Type Magotan 2009 1.8TSI DSG luxury model Magotan 2009 2.0TSI DSG Comfort Type Magotan 2009 2.0TSI DSG luxury model Engine model – – – – Displacement (mL) 1798 1798 1984 1984 Displacement (l) 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 Air intake form turbocharge turbocharge turbocharge turbocharge Engine layout – – – – Cylinder arrangement form L L L L Number of cylinders (each) four four four four Number of valves per cylinder (units) four four four four Compression ratio 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.6 admission gear DOHC DOHC DOHC DOHC Cylinder diameter (mm) 82.5 82.5 82.5 82.5 Travel (mm) 84.1 84.1 92.8 92.8 Maximum horsepower (Ps) 160 160 200 200 Maximum power (kW) 118 118 147 147 Maximum power speed (rpm) 5000-6200 5000-6200 5000-6000 5000-6000 Maximum torque (n m) 250 250 280 280 Maximum torque speed (rpm) 1500-4200 1500-4200 1800-5000 1800-5000 Maximum net power (kW) – – – – Engine specific technology – – variable phase variable phase Fuel form petrol petrol petrol petrol Fuel label No.95 No.95 No.95 No.95 Oil supply mode Direct injection Direct injection Mixed injection Mixed injection Cylinder head material aluminium alloy aluminium alloy aluminium alloy aluminium alloy Cylinder block material cast iron cast iron cast iron cast iron Environmental protection standard Country IV (country v) Country IV (country v) Guo IV+OBD Guo IV+OBD gearbox Magotan 2009 1.8TSI DSG Comfort Type Magotan 2009 1.8TSI DSG luxury model Magotan 2009 2.0TSI DSG Comfort Type Magotan 2009 2.0TSI DSG luxury model Number of gears six six six six Gearbox type Wet dual clutch gearbox (DCT) Wet dual clutch gearbox (DCT) Wet dual clutch gearbox (DCT) Wet dual clutch gearbox (DCT) abbreviation 6-gear wet dual clutch 6-gear wet dual clutch 6-gear wet dual clutch 6-gear wet dual clutch Chassis steering Magotan 2009 1.8TSI DSG Comfort Type Magotan 2009 1.8TSI DSG luxury model Magotan 2009 2.0TSI DSG Comfort Type Magotan 2009 2.0TSI DSG luxury model type of drive Precursor Precursor Precursor Precursor Four-wheel drive form – – – – Central differential structure – – – – Front suspension type mcphersonindependent suspension mcphersonindependent suspension mcphersonindependent suspension mcphersonindependent suspension Rear suspension type Four-link independent suspension Four-link independent suspension Four-link independent suspension Four-link independent suspension Type of assistance Electric booster Electric booster Electric booster Electric booster Car body structure Bearing type Bearing type Bearing type Bearing type Wheel braking Magotan 2009 1.8TSI DSG Comfort Type Magotan 2009 1.8TSI DSG luxury model Magotan 2009 2.0TSI DSG Comfort Type Magotan 2009 2.0TSI DSG luxury model Front brake type Ventilated disc Ventilated disc Ventilated disc Ventilated disc Rear brake type disc-type disc-type disc-type disc-type Parking brake type electrical parking brake electrical parking brake electrical parking brake electrical parking brake Former tyre size 215/55 R16 215/55 R16 215/55 R16 215/55 R16 After tyre size. 215/55 R16 215/55 R16 215/55 R16 215/55 R16 Spare tire specification Non-Full-Size Non-Full-Size Non-Full-Size Non-Full-Size

　　Some time ago, we introduced some basic knowledge about lubricating oil. Starting from today, we will introduce the prices of various lubricant brands and answer some questions that everyone cares about. Today, we will bring you Shell Lubricants.

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● Introduction of Shell Lubricating Oil Products

　　Shell’s lubricating oil products are very rich, and consumers usually use the color of packaging barrels to distinguish the product structure of Shell’s lubricating oil. For example, Shell Extraordinary Heineken series is generally called "grey shell", Shell Heineken HX7 series is called "blue shell", HX5 series is generally called "yellow shell", and so on. In fact, this distinction is not very accurate, because with the enrichment of products, some new products will also use the same color packaging as different old products. For example, the packaging for the newly listed HX8 fully synthetic lubricating oil is the same as that of the extraordinary Heineken series, and it is all gray. Let’s introduce Shell’s lubricating oil products in the form of tables.

1. Shell Extraordinary Heineken Series Synthetic Lubricating Oil:

　　Shell Extraordinary Heineken Series is Shell’s top synthetic lubricant, which is suitable for most luxury cars, models and high performance. In this series, Shell Extraordinary Heineken Ultra is common in the market, while Shell Extraordinary Heineken Ultra R and Shell Extraordinary Heineken Ultra E are rare in the market. Among them, Shell Extraordinary Heineken Ultra R focuses on sports performance, and some high-performance sports cars or models that focus on sports performance can try this lubricant; Shell Extraordinary Heineken Ultra E focuses on economy and environmental protection, and car owners who value the performance of these two lubricants may wish to try this lubricant if they have the opportunity to buy it. When looking for the price, we only found the price of 1 liter of Shell Extraordinary Heineken Ultra E on Yixun.com, but we didn’t see the price of these two lubricants in many physical stores and Taobao.com..

　　There is also a saying circulating on the Internet that Shell’s Extraordinary Heineken series is not really a fully synthetic lubricating oil, but a semi-synthetic lubricating oil with performance close to that of fully synthetic lubricating oil. This statement is based on the fact that the base oil used in Extraordinary Heineken series is three types of base oil containing mineral oil, while the real fully synthetic lubricating oil uses four types of base oil (poly α olefin) or five types of base oil (polyol ester) without mineral oil.

　　I have consulted a lot of materials and found that there is no real definition for the concept of fully synthetic lubricants. Since Mobil accused Castrol of not printing the word "fully synthetic" on products made of three types of base oils in 1999, the concept of fully synthetic lubricants has not specifically referred to lubricants made of four or five types of base oils. Therefore, although many people still use the concept of base oil grade to distinguish fully synthetic lubricants, some manufacturers think that they are making lubricants made of three types of base oils.

　　Shell Heineken HX8 is a newly listed entry-level fully synthetic lubricant. Its packaging is very similar to the extraordinary Heineken series, and its color is also gray. As an entry-level fully synthetic lubricant, it can be applied to most vehicles with a price of more than 200,000 yuan and turbocharged vehicles. We have not found the price of Heineken HX8 on the three major e-commerce websites in the above table, but the price found on Taobao is about 308 yuan to 370 yuan.

2.HX7 and HX6 semi-synthetic lubricating oil

　　Shell Heineken HX7 series lubricating oil is the "blue shell" we often talk about. As a semi-synthetic lubricating oil, its performance is better than that of mineral lubricating oil, and its price is much lower than that of fully synthetic lubricating oil. Therefore, Heineken HX7 is more suitable for some economical cars with a cost performance of less than 200,000 yuan. In addition, Heineken HX7 series also has a Heineken HX7 AJ lubricant, which is based on Heineken HX7 lubricant and specially improved for American and Japanese brands. We will introduce the shell lubricant marked with "AJ" below.

　　Although the packaging of Shell Heineken HX6 series lubricating oil is yellow like Heineken HX5 mineral lubricating oil, it is a semi-synthetic lubricating oil, so you should read the name clearly when buying it and not confuse it with Heineken HX5. The grade of Heineken HX6 lubricating oil is lower than that of Heineken HX7, and economic car owners below 150,000 yuan can try to use it.

3. Shell Heineken HX5 and HX3 mineral lubricants

　　When it comes to mineral lubricating oil, many car owners may feel that they don’t want to use it at the lower end. However, for some vehicles with long car years and overhauled engines, there may be a large gap between the piston and the cylinder because of the wear in the engine or the imprecise assembly after overhaul, so it is completely unnecessary to use fully synthetic lubricating oil with high price, and the use of cheaper mineral lubricating oil can completely meet the demand. Therefore, you can try Heineken HX5 and HX3 mineral lubricating oil for vehicles with long car years and overhauled engines.

　　In the Heineken HX3 series, in addition to the common Heineken HX3, there is also a Heineken HX3K lubricating oil, which is specially designed for vehicles over 100,000 kilometers. Its characteristic is that it is more viscous than ordinary lubricating oil and can play a better sealing and lubricating role. As for the price, we have not found it on JD.COM, Amazon and Yixun. The price of Taobao website is basically around 96 yuan to 110 yuan.

In the automobile market, Changan Yidong XT once attracted much attention for its unique design and market positioning. However, although it has won the praise of "the most beautiful hatchback in China", it is not without flaws. The following is a comprehensive analysis of Changan Yidong XT, revealing some key shortcomings that may affect consumers’ decision-making.

Fuel consumption problemThe Blue Whale power system carried by Changan Yidong XT performs well in power performance, but unfortunately, its fuel consumption control is not ideal. The oil consumption of urban road sections is amazing, and even there are problems of oil leakage and oil seepage, which make car owners feel troubled and dissatisfied.

Chassis comfortThe suspension system of Yidong XT is not the best choice. The combination of front McPherson independent suspension and rear trailing arm dependent suspension makes the vehicle bump obviously when driving on uneven roads, and the tire noise problem is also more prominent, even if the original tires are not completely improved.

Ride experienceAlthough the appearance is sporty, the seat comfort of Yi Yi XT is average, but the wrapping and elasticity are slightly insufficient. In terms of space, although the wheelbase is 2660mm, the rear space is not spacious enough to meet the basic needs and lack of competitive advantage.

Rusted door incidentIn 2016 and 2017, the runaway XT had serious rust problems, especially the side skirts of the car body, which even threatened the vehicle structure. Unfortunately, most of these problems occur outside the warranty period, and the owner takes care of himself, so there is no effective solution.

Despite the above problems, Yidong XT still has some bright spots, such as attractive appearance, practical space and safe configuration. However, the lack of power system may be a factor that consumers need to consider when purchasing. Generally speaking, although there are some minor problems, Changan Yidong XT is still a car with charm and quality within 100,000 yuan, but its actual performance and potential defects need to be weighed.

Profile photo: During Brezhnev’s tenure, the strength of the Soviet Union reached its highest level in history. (Global Times)

Profile photo: Brezhnev (Global Times)

　　On November 10, 1982, Brezhnev, the supreme leader of the Soviet Union, died suddenly. China sent State Councilor and Foreign Minister Huang Hua as a "special envoy" to attend his funeral. When the personnel exchanges between China and the Soviet Union were cut off for 17 or 18 years, this "big move" immediately aroused widespread concern in the international community, and it was called "a funeral diplomacy initiated by Deng Xiaoping against the new leadership of the Soviet Communist Party".

　　The response to "the swan song"

　　After the founding of New China, the foreign policy of "leaning to the Soviet Union" was implemented out of consideration of the international situation and domestic needs. The Soviet Union also gave China various support and assistance for the needs of domestic and foreign affairs. The two parties and countries of China and the Soviet Union have experienced a period of friendly cooperation for nearly 10 years. However, in 1958, the incidents of "Long Wave Radio", "Joint Fleet" and "Guning the Golden Gate" caused a rift between the two parties. Since the mid-1960s, Sino-Soviet relations began to deteriorate. By the spring and summer of 1969, a large-scale armed conflict had taken place in areas such as Zhenbao Island on the Sino-Soviet border, with heavy casualties on both sides. From 1965 to 1982, in more than 10 years, the personnel exchanges between China and the Soviet Union were completely interrupted, and the bilateral business exchanges were limited to a little bit of trade and a weekly flight and a train, and the relationship between the two countries was almost at the end of their tether. In this regard, some people commented: "In the’ black tunnel’ of Sino-Soviet relations, there is neither a bright spot nor an end."

　　This serious opposition and confrontation between China and the Soviet Union has greatly damaged the fundamental interests of both sides. It is the urgent desire of the Chinese and Soviet people and the necessity of the development of relations between the two great neighbors to fundamentally reverse this abnormal situation and return the relations between the two countries to the track of good-neighborly friendship and cooperation. Fortunately, after Deng Xiaoping’s comeback, he pursued the policy of strengthening the country and enriching the people, easing the world situation and friendly cooperation with other countries. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee decided to create a peaceful international environment, especially the surrounding environment, and shift the focus of the work of the whole party and the whole country to economic construction. These major decisions provide a solid basis for China to adjust its foreign strategy, including easing its relations with the Soviet Union. At the same time, the Soviet Union also began to adjust its foreign strategy and gradually ease its relations with China.

　　Brezhnev was the supreme leader of the Soviet Union at that time. In October 1964, he succeeded Khrushchev as the first secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU. In the first half of his term, Sino-Soviet relations deteriorated to a serious degree. However, Brezhnev realized the importance of reversing the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations in the late period of his administration, and in 1982, the last year of his life, he sent out several signals to improve relations.

　　On March 24th, 1982, Brezhnev took the opportunity of holding a celebration and chose Tashkent, not far from China, to make a public speech. Relations with China were the core content of his speech. Although this speech is still attacking China, it is new and qualitatively different from Brezhnev’s previous speeches on improving Sino-Soviet relations. He emphasized the socialist nature of China and China’s sovereignty over Taiwan Province and opposed the "two China". This positive attitude is the first time in Brezhnev’s 18 years in power.

　　Deng Xiaoping recognized the implication of Brezhnev’s speech and instructed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to respond immediately. Therefore, Qian Qichen, then director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, held a press conference, noting Brezhnev’s speech, resolutely rejecting his attack on China, and stressing that it depends on the actual actions of the Soviet side.

　　I was working in the Soviet Union Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and attended the conference. It is the first time in the diplomatic history and news history of New China that a spokesman releases news. The news soon spread to all parts of the world by radio waves. On March 27th, People’s Daily published the above three sentences in the middle of the front page. On the 30th, the Soviet Pravda also published a message for this purpose.

　　The first "speech" made by the first spokesman of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs is obviously different from our long-standing attitude of "exposing", "criticizing", "topping" and "fighting" against the Soviet position. There are 77 words in just three sentences, which leaves people a lot of room for aftertaste. Some foreign media commented that China and the Soviet Union, which have been fighting for 20 or 30 years, "seem to have the possibility of reconciliation". If this is the case, "the world will change for it".

　　After Qian Qichen became the deputy foreign minister in charge of the Soviet Union in May, 1982, he talked to us many times about the reason why Comrade Xiaoping took such a "big action". After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Comrade Xiaoping made a new judgment on the world-wide war and peace issues and decided to change the overall diplomatic strategy. After generally straightening out Sino-US relations, he put the issue of easing Sino-Soviet relations on the agenda, and the message conveyed by Brezhnev’s "324" speech just provided a good opportunity. Therefore, Comrade Xiaoping firmly grasped this opportunity and responded quickly.

　　Brezhnev died 230 days after his "324" speech. This speech was later called the "swan song" of Bob. Some people call this "swan song" and Comrade Xiaoping’s response to it "indirect dialogue" between Deng Bo.

　　Two-step "high chess"

　　Comrade Xiaoping made a quick response to Brezhnev’s "324" speech and then took a series of follow-up actions. On April 16th, 1982, he asked Romanian leader ceausescu, who was visiting China, to give Brezhnev a message. On August 10th, Yu Hongliang, director of the Soviet Union Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, was secretly sent to Moscow to deliver information. These two measures are intended to push the top leaders of the Soviet Union to take substantial steps in improving Sino-Soviet relations. In accordance with Comrade Xiaoping’s instructions, in the autumn of that year, we started political consultations with the Soviet side at the vice foreign minister level on the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations. What should be pointed out in particular is that Comrade Xiaoping also grasped an accidental opportunity in time and skillfully, and took two steps of "high chess".

　　One is to send a special envoy to attend the funeral. As the saying goes, things are unpredictable. On November 10th, Brezhnev suddenly died of illness. At that time, I worked in China’s embassy in the Soviet Union for the second time, and served as the second secretary, in charge of external liaison. Just after 6 o’clock in the morning on the 11th, as usual, I turned on Soviet CCTV 1, and the picture on the screen simply stunned me: Brezhnev’s standard picture was framed with a black border, and the obituary was almost finished. I really can’t believe my eyes and ears. Just four days ago, that is, on November 7th, when the October Revolution Day parade and parade was held in Moscow’s Red Square, Brezhnev was fine, and his last stop in Lenin’s Mausoleum was two and a half hours, followed by a National Day reception in the Kremlin Hall. At that time, the envoys lined up to propose a toast to him, and he was very happy and looked very energetic. According to the Soviets, it was 15 degrees below zero that day, and he was frozen out of illness. The heart and lungs of the 76-year-old man couldn’t stand it, and it passed in a few days.

　　Ambassador Yang Shouzheng asked me to report to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs immediately. I soon got in touch with the comrades of the Soviet Union Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs through the government high-frequency telephone (that is, the "hotline"). The other party said that it had seen the news broadcast by Tass, and asked the embassy to closely observe the development of the situation and report back the relevant situation and views as soon as possible.

　　Many people in the embassy think that we can take the opportunity to send people to Brezhnev’s funeral and hold a "funeral diplomacy" to expand the achievements of Deng Xiaoping-Brezhnev’s "indirect dialogue". However, some people think that it is still difficult to take such a big step when Sino-Soviet relations are still deteriorating.

　　On the evening of 11th, the Embassy received three domestic decisions on Brezhnev’s death: (1) sending a message of condolence in the name of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC); (2) Ulanhu, Vice Chairman of the National People’s Congress, went to the Soviet Embassy in China to offer condolences; (3) Send State Councilor and Foreign Minister Huang Hua to Moscow as People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s special envoy to participate in condolence activities. We soon learned that these decisions were made at the instigation of Comrade Xiaoping. This is a far-sighted "big hand" of the old man.

　　In Beijing and Moscow, the Soviet side got this official news successively. The Soviet reaction to this was: unexpected, but not unpredictable.

　　After reading the domestic calls, my comrades in the embassy and I felt very excited. Several sad and comforting "firsts" were about to appear: the highest authority in China sent a telegram to the Soviet side for the first time in nearly 20 years on a non-celebration event; Chinese leaders entered the Soviet embassy in China for the first time in seventeen or eighteen years; Our leaders met with Soviet leaders for the first time in 13 years.

　　On the morning of the 12th, the Chinese embassy was informed that there were four officials accompanying Special Envoy Huang Hua-Yang Shouzheng, Ambassador to the Soviet Union, and the head of the Soviet Union Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In China, the embassy was also asked to send three people to assist the delegation, and I was appointed as the liaison of the delegation.

　　Second, the special envoy made a written "talk" at the airport. At 4 o’clock in the morning on 14th (Moscow time, the same below), Special Envoy Huang Hua and his party left Beijing for Moscow. At about 6 o’clock, China sent a written conversation made by Special Envoy Huang Hua at the Capital Airport before he left Beijing by plain telegram. We soon learned that shortly after the plane of my special envoy took off, Comrade Xiaoping gave instructions to make a speech immediately, and directly invited Hu Qiaomu, who was praised by overseas Chinese as a "mainland man with courage", to draft a draft. According to Comrade Xiaoping’s dictation, Hu Qiaomu soon drafted the written conversation of Special Envoy Huang Hua (hereinafter referred to as "the conversation").

　　When the "conversation" is printed, it will be only one page of 4C paper. I read it carefully for several times and found that the article was short but meaningful.

　　The "talk" called Brezhnev "an outstanding state activist of the Soviet Union" and said that his death was "a great loss to the Soviet country and people". It is pointed out that shortly before his death, he "expressed his commitment to improving Sino-Soviet relations in many speeches", and China expressed "appreciation" for these speeches. These refreshing expressions are a big step forward compared with the three sentences that a spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said not long ago. This is another "big hand" by Comrade Xiaoping. This is an opportunity for the elderly to mourn the dead and focus on the Soviet people, aiming to do the work of the new leadership of the Soviet Communist Party.

　　"Talk" also has two brilliant pens. A clever pen is that there is such a reference in the article: by the late 1960s, Sino-Soviet relations had "deteriorated to a serious extent". Anyone with a discerning eye will understand at a glance that this is a "soft nail" deliberately set, suggesting that Brezhnev, who was in power during this period, should take responsibility for the "serious" and "deterioration" of relations between the two countries. This sentence hides the needle in the cotton, which subtly reflects the spirit of Comrade Xiaoping’s instruction about "not just saying good things" to Brezhnev. Another wonderful pen is that there was a sentence at the end of the "talk": "I hope that General Secretary andropov and the Soviet party and government authorities will make new efforts to promote the gradual improvement of Sino-Soviet relations." There is a "general secretary" and a "party and government authority" in it, and there is something in it, which implies a new public recognition of the ruling status of Soviet communist party. As early as the early 1960 s, the Chinese Communist Party began to criticize the CPSU, and the more firepower it approved, the more fierce it became, and one batch lasted for 20 years. Comrade Xiaoping, the protagonist of the face-to-face debate with the leaders of the CPSU, has now turned his pen around, probably to let the new leaders of the CPSU hear something between the lines.

　　At 11 o’clock, Ambassador Yang Shouzheng arrived in the VIP room of Moscow airport early, waiting for the arrival of Special Envoy Huang Hua. About 20 minutes later, Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Ilichev also came. As soon as he met Ambassador Yang, he was pleased to say that he had read the document (referring to the written conversation of Special Envoy Huang Hua before he left Beijing), and it was written "very positively", so his evaluation of it was naturally "very positive". Ilichev also said half jokingly: "If the ambassador is allowed to make comments, I will take the liberty to say two points." Ambassador Yang said with great interest, "Go ahead." So, he pulled out a piece of paper from his coat pocket (probably a news release issued by Tass news agency), pointed to a place and said: The word "construction" in the "document" is a bit bald, and it would be better if the adjective "socialist" was added in front of it! He also said that only one place in the "document" used the word "Party" (referring to the CPSU), and it would be icing on the cake if it could be used once or twice elsewhere! After the old diplomat finished his two opinions, he squinted at Ambassador Yang and seemed to feel that he had "hit the nail on the head". Seeing his smug look, I can’t help but smile: this "old ginger" is so "spicy"!

　　At 12: 10, as soon as Special Envoy Huang Hua arrived in the VIP room of the airport, Ambassador Yang Shouzheng immediately invited him aside and reported the "written conversation" in Beijing. Huang Hua was stunned when he heard this, and said, "Oh, that’s what happened. I made a’ written conversation’ before I left Beijing this morning!" After reading the "talk" manuscript given to him, he immediately said: "Comrade Xiaoping’s decision is really wise! Comrade Qiao Mu’s article is really well written! " I accompanied Ambassador Yang to stand beside Special Envoy Huang Hua, and obviously I could feel that Special Envoy Huang Hua was very excited about Comrade Xiaoping’s "ingenious pen".

　　Ilichev stood four or five meters away, squinting at China’s special envoy and ambassador, as if trying to guess what the two senior diplomats in China were whispering. This deputy foreign minister is a philosopher. During Khrushchev’s time, he was the secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, in charge of ideological work. He was in charge of African affairs in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union, and he also talked with us about border and state relations for 10 years. Nevertheless, he may not be so proficient in the nuances of China’s "political culture". At this point, although the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister "thoroughly understood" the meaning of Special Envoy China’s talk, I’m afraid it’s hard to predict that the origin of the "talk" is so strange.

　　Superstandard courtesy

　　Brezhnev’s funeral is scheduled to be held at 9: 00 on November 15th in Red Square. On the evening of 14th, the Soviet side arranged for a foreign delegation to bid farewell to the body of the deceased. At 18: 50, Special Envoy Huang Hua and his party arrived at the cylindrical hall in the center of Moscow. At 19: 00, the farewell ceremony of the body began. Party and government leaders in socialist countries are at the forefront of the mourning team. The Soviet side also arranged special envoy Huang Hua in a relatively high position. Brezhnev was lying in an extra-large coffin, his face was ruddy, as if he were asleep (the Soviet makeup artist’s skill of "beautifying" the deceased was world-class), and those two "characteristic" heavy eyebrows were particularly "eye-catching". The deceased was dressed in black, and the left side of his coat was almost covered with various medals awarded to him at home and abroad, shining. The coffin was surrounded by red and black ribbons and layers of flowers. Four ceremonial soldiers were divided into two columns and stood in front of the coffin for a wake.

　　The wreaths sent by leaders of various countries were placed on both sides of the coffin in rows, and the wreaths presented by Special Envoy Huang Hua were placed in a more prominent position. Inside and outside the cylindrical hall, there are red and black paddles about half a meter wide and 10 to 20 meters long. More than a dozen "Big Mac" crystal chandeliers in the hall were covered with black veils, giving off dim yellow light, and the deep sorrow and joy swirled gently indoors, making the atmosphere extremely solemn and solemn. Special envoy Huang Hua and four accompanying personnel stood in front of the salute and observed a moment of silence for two or three minutes to Brezhnev’s body. As the liaison of the delegation, I stood on the side of the cylindrical hall and witnessed the final farewell to Brezhnev.

　　At 8 o’clock on the 15th, CCTV stations in the Soviet Union began to broadcast the funeral live in parallel. I have been working with the group, and when I watched the TV replay afterwards, I carefully recorded the whole process of the funeral of the supreme leader of the Soviet Union.

　　At 8: 30, the coffin containing Brezhnev’s body was carried out from the cylindrical hall in two rows by 12 soldiers, and then placed on the cannon car beside the main entrance. The sides of the cannon car are decorated with red and black straps and flowers. In a short time, the cannon car slowly started and slowly sailed to Red Square one or two kilometers away. On both sides of the road along the way, soldiers stood one by one, and behind them stood rows of ordinary people, in a continuous line. Television cameras tracked the spectacular scene of the gun car funeral from the helicopter.

　　At 8: 55, the cannon car arrived in Lenin’s Mausoleum, Red Square, and was parked about six or seven meters away in front of the center of the mausoleum. Ten or twenty guards marched to the cannon car and stood in two columns on both sides of the car.

　　Special Envoy Huang Hua and his four accompanying personnel arrived at Red Square at 8: 20, and were arranged on the first step of the cement steps on the viewing platform on the left side of Lenin’s Mausoleum. This is the second time that a China leader attended the funeral of the supreme leader of the Soviet Union after Premier Zhou Enlai attended Stalin’s funeral. At the side and back of Special Envoy Huang Hua, the party and government leaders of socialist countries and some Asian and African countries stood, and few of them accompanied them.

　　On the viewing platform above Lenin’s Mausoleum, andropov, the new general secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, all members of the Political Bureau of the CPSU Central Committee and the Central Secretary, and Brezhnev’s wife Brezhneva stood on the left, while the Soviet generals stood in a row on the right.

　　At 9 o’clock, the funeral began. Andropov delivered a eulogy, and representatives from all walks of life delivered speeches successively. It was very cold that day, about MINUS 20 degrees. In front of every speaker, there were layers of non-water and non-ice mist.

　　At 9: 50, the funeral ended. Andropov led a group of leaders down from Lenin’s Mausoleum and walked to the left of the mausoleum. At this time, 12 soldiers were divided into two columns, and the coffin was lifted from the gunboat, and then it was carried by the shoulder to the leader of the CPSU. Twelve leaders, including andropov, also stepped forward in two rows and stood outside the two rows of soldiers. Six soldiers in each of the two columns immediately leaned back together, and one by one put their hands on the coffin hard to make room for the leaders standing on both sides to carry the coffin. Andropov and others each held the coffin symbolically with one hand. In a short time, the coffin was carried by 24 people to the grave already dug on the left side of Lenin’s Mausoleum. Twelve soldiers tugged at the 12 thick ropes tied to the sides of the coffin with both hands and slowly put the coffin under the grave. After the ceremony, the leader of the CPSU standing beside the tomb took off his hat and bowed his head in silence for a long time, then watched the last journey of his old friend. Dressed in a long black dress, a black headscarf and a black gloves, Brezhneva walked slowly to the grave, bent down to pick up a handful of loess and gently spread it to the deceased. A wisp of pale yellow smoke suddenly floated over the cemetery …

　　At 14: 30, Special Envoy Huang Hua, accompanied by Ambassador Yang Shouzheng and translator Li Fenglin, went to the George Hall of the Grand Kremlin to wait for andropov’s meeting. In advance, the Soviet protocol officer told me that General Secretary andropov was eager to meet with Special Envoy Huang Hua, but it was difficult for him to meet individually because of the large number of delegations who came to attend the condolences, so he had to meet collectively and talk one by one.

　　Andropov is no stranger to the older people in China. He was the head of the International Liaison Department of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Before the serious deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations, he accompanied the Soviet delegation or led a delegation by himself, and visited or passed through China several times. He also participated in the talks of important leaders of China and the Soviet Union many times. The day after Brezhnev’s death, he was elected as the new general secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU. This is the fifth supreme leader of the Soviet Union after Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev and Brezhnev in the past 65 years.

　　At 14: 55, andropov came to George Hall. His meeting with Special Envoy Huang Hua was arranged at the front. The new supreme leader of the Soviet Union held my special envoy’s hand tightly to welcome him. Special envoy Huang Hua once again expressed "deep condolences" on Brezhnev’s death on behalf of China leaders, saying that it was "a great loss for the Soviet country and people"; He conveyed the congratulations of China leaders on his election as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU and wished him "great achievements" in his new important post. He said that China sincerely hopes that with the joint efforts of both sides, the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations can be realized.

　　After listening attentively to Li Fenglin’s translation, andropov said that he was very grateful that the China Party and government sent special envoys to attend Brezhnev’s funeral. He also said that he believed that the relationship between China and the Soviet Union would definitely improve.

　　When Special Envoy Huang Hua returned to the Moscow Hotel where he stayed, he said happily, "We were treated with special courtesy today. General Secretary andropov talked with me for three or four minutes. His conversations with leaders of other countries are relatively short, mostly only one or two minutes. " Shortly after, the responsible officials of the First Far East Department of the Soviet Foreign Ministry specially came to the residence of the delegation to check the Russian record of the conversation between Special Envoy Huang Hua and andropov with Li Fenglin. This shows that the Soviet side attaches importance to the conversation between Special Envoy China and the supreme leader of the Soviet Union on this special occasion.

　　As many as 150 or 60 foreign delegations attended the funeral in Moscow this time, including 40 or 50 high-level delegations at the level of top leaders of the party and state and heads of government. Huang Hua was then a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, State Councilor and Minister of Foreign Affairs. Relatively speaking, this level was not high. However, in terms of protocol arrangements, the Soviet side always puts my special envoy in a position of being a very important guest. This is a super-standard courtesy. On the one hand, it shows that the new leaders of the CPSU value China’s weight; On the other hand, it also shows that the Soviet side expects the relationship between the two major parties and countries of China and the Soviet Union to take this opportunity to gradually embark on the track of normal development.

　　The highlight of the trip to Moscow

　　Special envoy Huang Hua’s trip to Moscow is shouldering the important mission of understanding the policy intention of the new leadership of the Soviet Communist Party towards China and explaining my policy toward the Soviet Union to the Soviet leaders face to face. In addition to talking with General Secretary andropov, he also offered to meet with gromyko, member of the Political Bureau of the CPSU and foreign minister of the Soviet Union, in accordance with Comrade Xiaoping’s instructions. In this regard, the Soviet side gave a positive response.

　　The meeting between the foreign ministers of China and the Soviet Union is scheduled to begin at 16: 00 on November 16th in the Soviet Foreign Ministry. This is the first meeting between the foreign ministers of the two countries in 20 years. At the beginning of the conversation, gromyko said that he had just come from the new general secretary of the CPSU, and he could "responsibly" tell China friends on behalf of andropov that the CPSU advocated improving Sino-Soviet relations.

　　During the meeting, Foreign Minister Huang Hua focused on eliminating the "three major obstacles" that hinder the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations, that is, eliminating the Soviet threat to China from the north, west and south, and asking the Soviet leadership to make political decisions. In this regard, gromyko first avoided it, and then simply said that issues involving third countries were out of the question. He also said: "China does not have to be afraid of the Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union will not threaten China at all." After listening to this, Foreign Minister Huang Hua immediately replied: "We have to worry about our own safety, but we can’t lose sleep." The two sides have repeatedly confronted each other for several rounds, each holding its own views and not giving in to each other.

　　The meeting lasted nearly two hours before it ended. After that, gromyko walked out of the meeting hall and arrived at the elevator through a corridor of 20 or 30 meters before shaking hands with my foreign minister. A Soviet official who accompanied me quietly told me that it is rare for Foreign Minister Ge to be so polite in seeing guests off.

　　Although the meeting between the foreign ministers of China and the Soviet Union failed to achieve substantive results, its symbolic significance is obvious, which indicates that the political climate between China and the Soviet Union has gradually changed from "cloudy" to "cloudy" and then to "sunny".

　　After 6 pm, the motorcade of Foreign Minister Huang Hua and his party left the Soviet Foreign Ministry and headed for our embassy in the Soviet Union. When he arrived at the embassy, Foreign Minister Huang said to everyone, "This flight will come and return, and we will stay in Moscow for three and a half days. Now that more than half of the time has passed, all the tasks assigned by Comrade Xiaoping have been completed. I will visit’ Star City’ tomorrow. From now on, everyone can relax. " He also said: "Look at the materials introducing Star City. Its official name is Gagarin Astronaut Training Center. Listening to the comrades of the embassy, this place is not open to the outside world at present. Obviously, this is a special courtesy for us. " Then, Foreign Minister Huang asked if the flower basket for the monument to Gagarin, the world’s first astronaut, was ready. After receiving my affirmative answer, he said that the wreath we presented to Brezhnev the day before yesterday was made of flowers, big and good, and it was particularly eye-catching in the cylindrical hall.

　　Then, Foreign Minister Huang pointed out that the meeting with gromyko just now was the "highlight" of this Moscow trip. He asked everyone to briefly discuss their views on the conversation of the Soviet foreign minister. Before everyone could speak, Huang Hua said, "Look at the materials written by the embassy. Our foreign minister has not been to Moscow for 20 years. The last time Mr. Chen came, it was in the summer of 1961. He passed by Moscow on his way home after attending the Geneva International Conference on Laos. The Central Committee of the CPSU offered gromyko to meet him. " Foreign Minister Huang said with a little excitement: "How abnormal it is that the two neighboring countries have heard each other’s voices, but they have been dead for 20 years!" He also said, "The comrades in the embassy told me that it was in this room that Mr. Chen met with you and talked about the general trend of the world. Twenty years later, I, the foreign minister of China, came to Moscow, and now I’m at the embassy. Comrades, this is a feeling of returning home. Although it is late, I am still very excited. "

　　Later, Huang Hua’s entourage talked about the afternoon conversation of the Soviet Foreign Minister. Everyone’s opinion is more consistent:

　　-gromyko’s point of view, compared with the position held by the Soviet side in the first round of Sino-Soviet political consultations recently, is no different. It is still evasive and superficial (referring to only talking about specific bilateral exchanges), rather than touching "flesh and blood" (referring to the "three major obstacles" between China and the Soviet Union).

　　-andropov came to power at the beginning, in terms of foreign affairs, no matter to the United States or to China, he will generally remain the same, and it is difficult to achieve much in the short term. Moreover, he is weak and sick, so we should not expect too much from him.

　　-Among the "three obstacles", the Vietnam-Cambodia issue is the most difficult, and the Soviet side may continue to push hard and be mentally prepared for a long time.

　　The Extension of the First Funeral Diplomacy

　　When andropov, who was over 68 years old, took over the post of General Secretary of the CPSU, his renal function was close to a serious decline. He wore this "heavy hat" (in Tsar Boris Godunov’s language) out of helplessness, not out of "desire for leadership". Among the older CPSU members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, handsome talents are scarce. Even if there is a handle, there is no intention to provoke the burden of "leader". Gorbachev, the "rising star of the Kremlin", is only 51 years old and still young. He has been working in the central government for several years and has been in charge of agriculture. He has not made any great achievements, and it is difficult to hold down the position of a big party and country at once.

　　Among the ordinary people in the Soviet Union, most people have high hopes for andropov’s administration, especially the new leader who has served as the chairman of the National Security Council (KGB) for a long time, and can use an "iron fist" to rectify Brezhnev’s various drawbacks in his later years. Shortly after andropov took office, he opposed Brezhnev’s lofty formulation of "developed socialism" and positioned the development stage of the Soviet Union only as "the primary stage of developed socialism". The new general secretary may have a premonition that the coming days are numbered, and he has drastically implemented the "New Deal" at home and abroad. Regrettably, andropov "but before he could conquer, he was dead" died in Moscow on February 9, 1984, and his "reign" was only one year and more than three months. Chernenko, who took over one year later, finally fell ill. China government sent leaders to attend their funerals. In this regard, some people call it the second and third "funeral diplomacy" to the Soviet Union.

　　Vice Premier Wan Li attended andropov’s funeral, and the Soviet side gave him a high-standard reception. Chernenko, the new general secretary of the CPSU, had a friendly conversation with Vice Premier Wan Li when meeting with foreign leaders collectively. Aliyev, the first vice-president of the Soviet Council of Ministers, held talks with him.

　　Vice Premier Li Peng attended chernenko’s funeral. Gorbachev, who took over as general secretary, held a formal meeting with him. This is the first time that China’s leaders have held talks with the supreme leader of the Soviet Union after 20 years. At the end of the year, Gorbachev took the initiative to meet with Vice Premier Li Peng, who was passing through Moscow on his way home from a visit. During the two meetings, the two sides talked about major issues of common concern in a frank and realistic atmosphere, which enhanced mutual understanding and promoted the improvement of bilateral relations.

　　The first "funeral diplomacy" with the Soviet Union broke the "ice" of Sino-Soviet relations. The latter two "funeral diplomacy" are its extension. Successive "funeral diplomacy" has continuously improved the level and level of contacts and exchanges between the two sides. In 1984 and 1985, the first deputy prime ministers of China and the Soviet Union exchanged visits after an interval of more than 20 years.

　　Speaking of "funeral diplomacy" to the Soviet Union, I also think of a past event that enlightened my mind. Since October 1982, several members of our negotiating team have been following Vice Foreign Minister Qian Qichen back and forth between Beijing and Moscow to hold political consultations with Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Ilichev on the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations. The views of both sides were pointed at Maimang, and the "deaf dialogue" lasted for three years. We often show impatience with this futile marathon negotiation. Vice Foreign Minister Qian always tries to enlighten us after learning about it. There is one reason, which I think is particularly practical. He said: "Since the beginning of the consultation, the Soviet Union’s national fortune was not prosperous, and three’ sick men’ (Brezhnev, andropov and chernenko) ruled the country. In less than two and a half years, the Kremlin changed hands, and three top leaders died one after another. China sent leaders to Moscow three times to attend funerals. Imagine, in this unique situation of’ unprecedented’, how can we expect others to solve such a major problem as the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations with us? "

　　In the diplomatic history of New China, there was a famous "ping pong diplomacy" (April 1971), and "the small ball turned the big ball" (Premier Zhou said). It is it that has pried open the "closed door" of Sino-US relations. The "funeral diplomacy" initiated by Comrade Xiaoping to the Soviet Union in November 1982 marked the turning point of Sino-Soviet relations from opposition and confrontation to dialogue and cooperation, which was an important part of China’s foreign policy and even the whole reform and opening up, and had a great and far-reaching impact on both domestic and foreign affairs. Since then, under the unremitting promotion of Comrade Xiaoping for many years, Gorbachev has finally made up his mind to solve the "three major obstacles" after three and a half years in the Kremlin. The Deng Xiaoping-Gorbachev meeting held in Beijing on May 16th, 1989 declared the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations. Since then, this turning point has become an irresistible "great tide". After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the new norms of relations between the two countries set in the process of normalization of Sino-Soviet relations were successfully inherited by the Sino-Russian "strategic cooperative partnership" and carried forward for the benefit of the two peoples.

Editor: Bo Du

　 　 [XCAR domestic new car original]

　　　　Near the end of the year, it’s time for a year’s summary. Today we will continue to talk about our own brands. It must be affirmed that the self-owned brand has made rapid progress in recent years. In addition to constantly introducing mid-to high-end models and breaking through to the high-end, in the compact car market inherent in the self-owned brand, the level of self-owned brand new cars has long been different, no matter from the technical or design point of view, it has matured a lot and gradually moved closer to the joint venture models at the same level. While the quality of products is rising, independent brands continue to maintain their advantages in cost performance, and impress consumers with the price that is close to the people. Let’s review ten important self-owned brand compact models listed this year. If you have plans to buy a car before the end of the year or the Spring Festival, these ten new cars are also worth considering.

　 　 ● Hippocampus familia M5　

　 　 Time to market: May 8. 　

　 　 Price range: 74,900-118,900 yuan

　 　　Editor’s comment: The new Familia M5 has larger body size, younger design and more interesting technology, and its competitiveness has undoubtedly improved on the basis of the old Familia. However, in the highly competitive independent compact market, Familia M5 has no shortcomings, but it doesn’t have many advantages, and its advantages are not outstanding. It is not so easy to break through!

　 　 On May 8th, the brand-new Familia M5 in Haima was officially released. The new car is divided into 1.6 automatic transmission and manual transmission, with a total of 9 models, and the price range is 7.49-118,900 yuan. The new car will also launch a 1.5T model.

　

　 　　● More visual impact.

　　　　In terms of appearance, the design of hippocampus brand-new Familia M5 and Italian design company LD’ With the cooperation of A, the brand-new appearance ensures the wind resistance coefficient of 0.28. The front face of the new car has a larger straight waterfall front air intake grille. With the new headlight design, the front face looks more visually impactful, and LED daytime running lights are also equipped at the lower fog lights. The design of taillights is also very dynamic, and the chrome decoration on the license plate frame and the design of double tail rows make the tail of the new car have a good visual effect.

　 　　● Compared with the old models, the size has increased.

　　　　In terms of body size, Familia M5 has a length, width and height of 4698/1806/1477mm and a wheelbase of 2685mm, which is much larger than the old models. The old Familia M5 has a length, width and height of 4420/1730/1480mm and a wheelbase of 2615 mm.. The wheel size is 205/55 R16, and the 16-inch double 5 aluminum rings are not too small, but the design of the rims is a bit ordinary.

　 　　● The interior works more finely.

　　　　In terms of interior, the new Familia M5 adopts two colors of black+beige and black+orange. The center console is designed in black, and the high-end models provide a central control display screen, and there is a smaller display screen above it, which can display some vehicle information. The four-position multi-function steering wheel is fashionable in modeling design, and the bright brown design is adopted at the seat and door panel, which enhances a certain texture.

　 　　● There is enough space to place items.

　　　　In terms of space, there is not much storage space in the car, but it is enough to put down the water and mobile phones around, and there is enough space in the central control, armrest box, glove box and door panel. In addition, the trunk of the new Familia M5 has a volume of 415L, and the rear seat can be laid down in 4/6 minutes.

　

　

　 　　● New cars come standard for home use.

　　　　In terms of configuration, the new car comes standard with reversing radar, auto-sensing headlights, headlights delayed off, LED daytime running lights, rain-sensing wipers, leather multi-function steering wheel and so on. In addition, the high-end models are equipped with driving computers, automatic air conditioners, seat heating, electric skylights, etc. Safety aspects such as ESP, HHC ramp assist system and TCS traction control system will all appear.

　 　　● The 6-speed automatic manual transmission is competitive.

　　　　In terms of power, Familia M5 is equipped with a 1.6L engine in the early stage and a 1.5T engine in the later stage. The 1.6L engine adopts iVVT variable valve timing and variable intake manifold technology, with a maximum power of 92kW(125Ps)/6000rpm and a peak torque of 161Nm/4000rmp；. The 1.5T turbocharged engine, which was put on the market later, also adopted iVVT variable valve timing technology, with an estimated maximum power of 120kW(163Ps) and a peak torque of 210Nm.

　 　 In transmission, the 1.6L engine matches the 6-speed manual and 6-speed automatic manual transmission, while the 1.5T engine only matches the 6-speed automatic manual transmission. For the chassis, Familia M5 adopts the front McPherson and rear multi-link design, and both adopt the lateral stabilizer bar.

　 　 ● Analysis of competitors and competitiveness

　　　　As a brand-new compact model with its own brand, the competitors of Haima’s brand-new Familia M5 are naturally BYD Speedy, Great Wall C50, Changan Yidong and Emgrand EC7.

　

　
[Competitors are BYD Surui, Great Wall C50, Emgrand EC7 and Changan Yidong]

　

　 　 Comparatively speaking, among these rivals, BYD Speedy and Great Wall C50 are equipped with 1.5T engines. In addition, Speedy also has remote control function and DCT dual clutch, which makes the brand-new Familia M5 not dominant in technology. However, Familia M5 still has certain advantages in CVT gearbox of Emgrand EC7 and 5MT of Great Wall C50. In the future, the arrival of Familia M5 1.5T model will widen this advantage and become one of the more powerful competitive models among the A+ class models of its own brand.

　 　 ●Jili xindihao　

　 　 Time to market: July 26th. 　

　 　 Price range: 69,800-100,800 yuan

　 　 New car comments: The design of the new Emgrand continues the advantages of the previous Emgrand EC7, which is also an important weight for its hot sale. The new Emgrand is younger in design and hangs Geely’s new Logo. More importantly, the new Emgrand will be equipped with a brand-new 1.3T engine, which caters to the current consumer’s preference for power, and this engine has excellent performance in power output and fuel economy.

　 　 On July 26th, the new Emgrand was officially listed in Jinan, Shandong Province. The new car was launched with eight models, and the price was 69.8-100.8 million yuan. And Geely Emgrand EC7 officially changed its name to the new Emgrand and hung a new brand logo.

　

　 　 The design of the front face of the new Emgrand has changed greatly. It adopts a blackened front grille and hangs Geely’s latest Logo and new car.The blackened headlights are used, and the headlights are integrated with the front grille, which has more visual impact. The dimensions of the new car are 4631/1789/1470mm, the wheelbase is 2650mm and the trunk volume is 680L L.

　

　 　 In terms of interior, the new Emgrand has adopted more silver decorative pieces, the design of the central control has changed greatly, a large LCD screen has been adopted, and the design of the multi-function steering wheel is more fashionable and young.The new car shares seven configuration models, namely: 1.5MT fashion model, 1.5MT elite model, 1.5CVT elite model, 1.3T MT elite model, 1.3T MT distinguished model, 1.3T CVT elite model and 1.3T CVT distinguished model. The new car will be equipped with four electric windows, keyless entry, color instrument display and MP3+AUX audio as standard.

　 　 In terms of power system, the new car is equipped with a 1.3-liter turbocharged engine for the first time. The maximum output power of this engine is 98kW(133Ps)/5500rpm, and the peak torque is 185Nm/2000-4500rpm. The maximum output power of 1.5L vehicle is 80kW(109Ps) and the peak torque is 140 N m.. In terms of transmission system, the engine is matched with a 6-speed manual or CVT gearbox.