The important speech made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the Central Economic Work Conference is a classic example of coordinating the "two overall situations" and using "two combinations" to solve the new problems of Chinese modernization. It is the latest enrichment and expansion of the economic thought of the Supreme Leader, which provides a general basis and always follows for doing a good job in economic work throughout the year. The national customs will unify its thoughts and actions with the analysis, judgment and decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee on the situation, adhere to the principle of striving for progress while maintaining stability, establishing first and then breaking, earnestly study and understand, resolutely implement the various work arrangements made at the meeting, and go all out to do a good job in guarding the country and promoting development.

　　Deeply understand the great achievements made in China’s economic development, firmly support the "two establishment" and resolutely achieve the "two maintenance"

　　In the past year, in the face of the complicated situation in which various contradictions and challenges overlap, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core took the overall situation into consideration, worked for the overall situation, responded to the situation, broke the dilemma and made innovations, United and led the people of the whole country to achieve outstanding achievements in economic and social development in the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, continued to write a new chapter of "the scenery is unique here", and made solid progress in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　On December 8, 2023, customs officers from Zhangjiagang, a subsidiary of Nanjing Customs, went to an automatic transmission manufacturer for field investigation.

　　Over the past year, China has firmly grasped the primary task of high-quality development, and the endogenous power of economic growth has been continuously accumulated, and the momentum of innovation-driven development has been obvious, achieving effective improvement in economic quality and reasonable growth in quantity. From the perspective of foreign trade, in 2023, China withstood multiple pressures such as insufficient external demand and falling prices, and its position as the largest country in goods trade became more stable. China contributed 30% to world economic growth and remained the "engine" and "ballast stone" of global economic growth. The export product structure is more optimized. The export market share of lithium batteries and solar cells ranks first in the world, and the export share of electric manned vehicles ranks second in the world. The market is more diversified and stable, and the proportion of imports and exports to countries that have jointly built the "Belt and Road" has increased significantly. The dependence of grain and energy on foreign single-source markets is reduced, and the resilience and risk resistance of development are significantly enhanced. Recent enterprise surveys show that most key enterprises expect orders to grow or be flat, the confidence of foreign trade subjects is increasing, the favorable factors for foreign trade development are increasing, and the steady and good development trend continues to be consolidated.

　　Over the past year, the convergence of "stability" and "progress" in China’s economy has stimulated new kinetic energy, and the cycle of "inside" and "outside" has expanded new space, and the succession of "standing" and "breaking" has shaped a new pattern. China’s economic development has made great achievements, which lies in having the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the helm and the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Practice has fully proved that "two establishment" is the greatest certainty, the greatest confidence and the greatest guarantee to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and deal with all uncertainties. The national customs will further deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", further enhance the political consciousness of "two maintenance", and provide a fundamental political guarantee for completing the objectives and tasks this year.

　　Fully fulfill the mission of guarding the country and promoting development, and ensure that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are implemented in the customs system

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the customs work and places high hopes on it. In an important reply to all customs officers in Hongqilafu, he emphasized that "the customs is responsible for guarding the country and promoting development" and "should be a guardian of the country to reassure the party and satisfy the people". The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that we must adhere to the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security. The national customs will strictly implement the four requirements of "grasping implementation", unequivocally guard the country, go all out to promote development, promote high-level security with high-quality development, and ensure high-quality development with high-level security.

　　Focus on consolidating the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, and strive to optimize the port business environment. Strengthen the evaluation of the implementation effect of the 16 measures to optimize the business environment, make overall plans to grasp the time and effect, study the reserves, introduce more policies and measures with high gold content and strong sense of acquisition at the right time, and create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class port business environment. Cultivate new kinetic energy for foreign trade growth, promote comprehensive reform of cross-border e-commerce customs supervision, and improve cross-border e-commerce online shopping bonded supervision system and measures. Optimize the supervision of market procurement trade, improve the cooperative management mechanism, broaden the scope of bonded maintenance business, and support the healthy development of emerging formats such as bonded maintenance and remanufacturing.

　　Focus on the implementation of "two unwavering" and strive to boost the confidence of business entities. We will implement measures to reduce taxes and fees, make good use of long-term mechanisms to serve enterprises such as "sending policies to the door", help enterprises reduce costs and solve problems, ensure fair competition through fair supervision, and stimulate the endogenous motivation of various business entities. Expand the scope of mutual recognition and cooperation of "certified operators" (AEO), focus on cultivating the growth of "specialized and innovative" enterprises, strengthen the cultivation of advanced certified enterprises, implement preferential measures for AEO enterprises at home and abroad, and stimulate the endogenous motivation of business entities.

　　Focus on expanding domestic demand and focus on serving domestic supply and price stability. Support the development of new quality productivity, optimize the inspection and supervision mode, implement the tax reduction and exemption policy, support the import of advanced technologies, key components and important raw materials, and help the development of strategic emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and bio-manufacturing. Promote global value chain cooperation, support the cultivation of "chain owner" enterprises, promote the development of the whole industrial chain, and continue to expand the high-level opening up of manufacturing industry. We will ensure a stable and safe supply of food and energy resources, steadily promote market access for agricultural and food products, and open more "green channels" for rapid customs clearance of agricultural products. Promote the work mode of commodity inspection and acceptance, and support the stable supply and price of energy resources.

　　Focus on building the "Belt and Road" with high quality and focus on deepening international cooperation. Based on their responsibilities, we will implement eight actions to support the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road", serve the diplomacy of the head of state with high quality, do a good job in the design and implementation of customs cooperation results, and deepen and jointly build national institutional cooperation. Strengthen port opening management, promote the construction of "smart ports", and improve port cargo handling capacity and traffic efficiency. Vigorously support the construction of landmark projects such as the China-Europe train and the new land and sea passage in the west, facilitate the cross-border flow of production factors, and smooth the domestic and international double cycle.

　　Focus on expanding high-level opening to the outside world and strive to promote institutional opening. Promote the implementation of the promotion strategy of the free trade pilot zone, introduce the customs supervision measures for Hainan Free Trade Port and Shenzhen Park in Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone, accelerate the construction of the Shanghai Oriental Hub International Business Cooperation Zone, continue to promote the in-depth cooperation between Hengqin, Guangdong and Macao, and promote the docking of international high-standard economic and trade rules. Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, implement reform measures to promote the sustained and high-quality development of processing trade, and support the upgrading and orderly gradient transfer of processing trade.

　　Focus on regional coordinated development and focus on optimizing the allocation of customs resource elements. Expand and deepen the cooperation between the government and local authorities, serve the regional coordinated development strategy, study and launch a new round of policies and measures to support the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and high-quality development, optimize the allocation of resource elements such as ports, special customs supervision areas and designated supervision sites, and improve the efficient and smooth customs clearance mechanism across customs areas. Support all localities to cultivate new advantages of opening up and new growth points of foreign trade development according to local conditions, and form an open pattern of linkage between the land and the sea and mutual assistance between the east and the west.

　　Focus on deepening the reform of key areas, and strive to promote the construction of smart customs and implement the action of "strengthening the country through smart customs". Relying on the "two-wheel drive" of reform and science and technology, we will improve our ability to defend the country and promote development, build the most competitive first-class customs supervision system and mechanism in the world, and promote high-quality development and high-level opening. Accelerate the development of domestic and foreign trade integration, promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade integration rules and systems, promote the docking of domestic and foreign trade market channels, optimize the development environment of domestic and foreign trade integration, deepen the comprehensive reform of high-quality development of comprehensive bonded zones, enhance the linkage effect of two markets and two resources, and improve the quality and level of international circulation.

　　Focus on coordinating high-quality development and high-level safety, and strive to prevent and resolve risks. We will build a strong national security line, improve and perfect the three lines of defense abroad, at ports and at home, effectively prevent the spread of major infectious diseases and prevent the invasion of alien species. Strengthen port infrastructure construction and improve the inspection efficiency of import and export dangerous goods. Resolutely safeguard the safety of the ecological environment, strengthen the inspection of imported goods related to environmental protection, and severely crack down on the smuggling of foreign garbage, endangered species and their products. Improve the whole chain supervision system, build a multi-dimensional integrated prevention and control mechanism in the whole process, prevent and resolve risks in key customs areas such as "stagnation, concealment, escape, fraud and harm", thoroughly implement the responsibility system for production safety, and resolutely hold the bottom line of no systematic risks.

　　On January 1, 2024, Mengding Customs officers affiliated to Kunming Customs inspected and released imported raw sugar cane at Dawanjiang Sugar Factory in Gengma Autonomous County, Yunnan Province.

　　Accelerate the construction of modern customs in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and promote Chinese modernization with customs modernization.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that promoting Chinese modernization must be regarded as the greatest politics. In order to better serve the Chinese-style modernization and comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation, the Party Committee of the General Administration of Customs, in accordance with the strategic plan made by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, has strengthened the top-level design, vigorously promoted the construction of smart customs and implemented the action of "strengthening the country through smart customs", served the "strength" of a strong country with the wisdom of customs, and promoted the Chinese-style modernization with customs modernization.

　　Build a modern customs system that is compatible with high-quality development and high-level safety. Adapt to the higher requirements of China’s ultra-large-scale import and export business volume and the rapid development of new formats and new models for effective customs supervision, speed up the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of customs, realize the transformation from traditional customs to smart customs, from regulatory customs to customs with customs services, and from big country customs to powerful country customs, fully safeguard national political security, economic security and national biological security, fully promote high-quality development, promote high-level openness, serve high-quality life, fully serve the diplomacy of big countries with China characteristics, and resolutely safeguard national interests.

　　Build an advanced and internationally competitive modern customs supervision mechanism. Scientifically allocate regulatory resources, build a scientific, standardized and smooth customs administrative law enforcement system, create a systematic, coordinated and efficient "response, echo, response" customs operation mechanism, create a full chain safety supervision model, achieve more accurate customs risk prevention and control, more efficient supervision operations, and more diverse supervision methods, continuously improve the ability and level of customs open supervision, achieve a high level of "control, release and communicate quickly", and resolutely safeguard the country.

　　Construct a modern customs science and technology support system with digital perception, intelligent analysis and automatic operation. Strengthen the empowerment of science and technology, widely apply digital and intelligent new technologies, and promote the construction of customs business operation system and technology support system as a whole. Through more comprehensive perception, more scientific decision-making, lower cost implementation, better service, more efficient supervision, more precise control and faster response, we will comprehensively build a safe, intelligent, open and shared new ecosystem of customs science and technology application, and realize the coordination of customs’ ears, eyes and limbs.

　　Forging high-quality modern customs cadres who are loyal and clean. Consolidate, expand, study and implement the educational achievements of the Supreme Leader’s theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, constantly improve political acumen, cultivate loyalty through deep learning and careful understanding, and interpret loyalty through practical actions, so as to build a contingent of customs cadres who are politically competent and can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation. Taking the promotion of "realistic, solid and simple" customs culture as the starting point, we will raise the level of seeking truth from facts, gather the solid kinetic energy of work, forge the quality of simple style, and constantly strengthen the ideological tempering, style experience and character training of party member cadres. Comprehensively enhance cadres’ ability to promote high-quality development, serve the masses, prevent and resolve risks, continue to promote the cultivation of cadres’ fighting spirit and fighting skills, and constantly improve their ability to prevent risks, meet challenges and resist repression. Promote the "three non-corruptions" and build a clean customs.

　　Even if the clouds fly, there is no fear of hardships. Guided by the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the national customs will profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", constantly enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", accurately grasp the overall requirements and policy orientation of economic work throughout the year, do its best according to the needs of the country, push forward all work with a more energetic spirit, consolidate and strengthen the economic recovery, and build a strong country.

The current market. It is relatively hot. There are also many people who are willing to buy models. Because the model will bring better convenience in daily use. At the same time, it can bring better comfort. China’s own brands are now launching models one after another. It can be said that they have all received good results. This model we are talking about today. He comes from Chang ‘an Auchan. It’s a Keshang automatic transmission. And the model is also in line with the latest national six. Let’s take a look at it.

There are eight models to choose from when the vehicle goes on the market. The price ranges from 109,800 to 142,800 yuan. It can be said that the price is also relatively affordable. Even the top version of the car. The price is not very high. Today, we will introduce you to the top version of the car. Because as a car model, it has the configuration of the door. The price of 142,800 is also completely acceptable. The gate is also a double-sided electric gate. Can be said to be very kind. It is also more convenient to use. At the same time, the vehicle also matched four cameras. A 360-degree panoramic image is formed for the vehicle. The original vehicle is matched with a driving recorder. It can be said that it has increased certain security.

Vehicles are also relatively flexible in space. The second row of seats can be completely reclined. And can be adjusted back and forth. It can be said that it has a good oral space to show. The seat can also be laid flat. There is a good connection with. This is a better choice for driving for a long time. The vehicle is used for. And is also matched with an ambient light. Colors can also be customized. When listening to songs in the car, the color of the ambient light can also change. It can be said that it is very good. The area is also relatively large. It is also quite good to use.

The rear row of the vehicle does not match the independent air conditioning control area. But the back row can control the temperature of the air conditioner. It can also be closed. And the back row is also matched with a plurality of air outlets. It can be said that it is relatively good equipment. If it can be increased in the later period, if it can be increased in the later period, I believe it will also be a good help to the use of vehicles.

The vehicle uses a 1.5-liter all-aluminum car. This one belongs to Chang ‘an independent research and development. It also belongs to the blue whale series. Adopted. Techniques such as variable timing are also used. Brought by 131kw. 265 nm. The vehicle is matched with a seven-speed wet dual clutch. The overall equipment is also quite good. Power output is also relatively fast. But the vehicle throttle adjustment is not very sensitive. The overall output is also very smooth. It brings certain comfort to the vehicle. This one is seven-speed. It is also a product independently developed by Changan. It is also relatively smooth when driving. I am also very willing to make an upshift. In this way, it can also be well controlled.

The vehicle is handled well. The road feeling presented in the car. It’s rather vague. In this case, passengers have a certain degree of comfort. It can be said that it is also what a model should have. At the same time, the sound insulation exhibited by the vehicle can be regarded as relatively good. Both the tire noise and the wind noise of the vehicle are well controlled. Only when the speed is faster, the noise will be a little big. Generally speaking, it is also a very good vehicle.

The appearance of the vehicle is also in line with the current trend. It also looks very atmospheric. Consistent with vehicle positioning. The waistline on the side of the vehicle is obvious. And the suspended roof is used, and the tail of the vehicle is also in line with the current fashion trend. Generally speaking, it is very good. The interior adopts an embracing design. And two interior colors are available. The interior is wrapped in leather. And it is decorated with diamond-shaped blocks. It has a certain grade. The feel is also very good. For this vehicle, the integration is quite good. It can be said that it also has certain competitiveness in the market. If there is a lack of a car model at home. This car can be said to be a very good choice.

No. author provides articles.

Today, let’s talk about the recent Audi price reduction incident.

As a veteran who has been in the automobile industry for 20 years, I have to say,I was a little surprised by the price reduction of Audi this time..

You know, Audi is a luxury brand that has always been known for its "high cold"!

However, this is a rare opportunity for us consumers.

So, which Audi models are most worth starting with?

Today I will give you a good stroke.

Audi Q5L: the strength of luxury medium-sized SUV

This car, something.. As the main force of Audi in China market, Q5L has been selling well. What are its advantages?

1.Outstanding motivationThe 2.0T turbocharged engine is divided into two versions: high and low power, with low power of 190 horsepower and high power of 245 horsepower. With 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, the dynamic response is quite fast.

2.Four-wheel drive control: quattro four-wheel drive system is standard in the whole system, and the cornering stability has nothing to say.

3.Abundant configurationThe high version is equipped with front, rear, automatic parking, LED automatic headlights, panoramic sunroof, etc.

4.Cost-effective soaringAfter the price reduction,2024 40 TFSI fashion dynamic from398,800 fell to273,200,It has dropped by 125,600.This price,a slap in the face!

However, the space of Q5L can’t compare with it.Benz GLCThis needs to be considered clearly.

: the best choice for elite cars

When it comes to A4L, many people’s first reaction may be "I didn’t have the money to buy Series 3". But, ladies and gentlemen, this is all wet!

1.Excellent reliabilityCompared with the transmission shaft problem and the 1.5T light mixing system, the reliability of A4L is indeed better.

2.Full of motivation: It is also a 2.0T engine +7-speed dual clutch, and the low-power version has 190 horsepower, which is completely enough.

3.Pleasant spaceThe length of the car is close to 4.9 meters, the wheelbase is more than 2.9 meters, and the rear space is quite comfortable.

4.The price cut is amazing.：2024 40 TFSI fashion dynamic typeThe price has dropped from 320,000 to more than 210,000, directly dropping by more than 100,000! This price, I can only say,a slap in the faceAh!

three: the dark horse in the small SUV market

Q3 is not as good as BMW X1, but this car is still worth seeing:

2.Yan value onlineThe design is young and fashionable, especially popular with female car owners.

3.Moderate space: For urban transportation, the space in Q3 is just right, and there will be no feeling of great pressure.

4.Attractive priceAfter the price reduction,Section 3 of 20245 TFSI RS kit burning rate slave302,300 fell to205,600,It has dropped by 96,700.It is a good choice for young people who want to enter luxury brands.

fourCar purchase suggestion

1.Clear demand: Do you want a car or an SUV? What is the space requirement? What is the budget? These questions should be thought through first.

2.Test drive experienceNo matter what the sales say, you must test drive yourself. Feel control, comfort, noise level, etc.

3.Contrast competing productsDon’t just stare at Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Cadillac of the same level can all experience it.

4.Pay attention to maintenance costThe maintenance cost of luxury brands is generally high, so we should make a budget in advance.

5.Pay attention to policy changesThe promotion policies of car companies often change, so you can pay more attention to the information of official channels.

five

Discussion on controversial topics

When it comes to Audi, you have to mention "Public bidding theory"This cliche topic.

Indeed, Audi and Volkswagen belong to the same group, and some platforms and technologies are shared.

However, Audi has obviously improved in engine tuning, chassis tuning and interior materials.

My advice is,Don’t be confused by superficial phenomena, it is important to choose a car that suits you..

sixtag

Dear riders, this big price reduction of Audi can be said to give us a good opportunity to start a luxury brand. However, car selection should be rational.Power, space, configuration, after-salesThese are the most important factors to consider.

What I want to say is,Choose a car as a companion, and a car as a confidant.. No matter which car you choose in the end, I hope it can become your right-hand man and loyal partner.

　　[car home Information] Just yesterday (November 26th), Changan Automobile announced that it had signed the Memorandum of Investment Cooperation with Huawei. According to the announcement, Huawei plans to set up a company engaged in the research, development, design, production, sales and service of automotive intelligent systems and components solutions, and its business scope includes automotive intelligent driving solutions, automotive intelligent cockpit, intelligent automotive digital platform, intelligent Che Yun, AR-HUD and intelligent car lights. In this transaction, Changan Automobile and its related parties intend to contribute to acquire the equity of the target company, with the proportion not exceeding 40%.

　　In this way, this paper will explore:

　　1. What does Huawei’s new company mainly do?
　　2. Who is Huawei’s latest black technology?
　　3. How does the industry react?
　　4. Is HarmonyOS Zhixing’s "Jiepai" brother Huawei’s own son?

◆ What is the positioning of the new company established by Huawei?

　　First of all, it is clear that,Huawei still doesn’t make cars.And stressed that in principle, Huawei does not engage in businesses that compete with the business scope of the new company. The establishment of a new company is also a technical support to provide more solutions for car companies and an important part of the automobile supply chain.

　　This cooperation with Chang ‘an is the evolution of Huawei’s platform strategy in the field of smart cars. At the same time, it will continue to work together with more car companies on this open platform and constantly explore new models of openness and win-win. Yu Chengdong, chairman of BU, Huawei’s smart car solution, once said, "We have always believed that China needs to build an electrified intelligent open platform with the participation of the automobile industry, an open platform with a" locomotive "."

　　Therefore, we can understand that this time, Huawei will become the "locomotive" of the electric and intelligent open platform of China automobile industry. Huawei doesn’t build cars, but it will become the "locomotive" of the car circle, taking the car companies forward together.

　　From the business sector, Hi mode and parts mode will be separated from Huawei, that is, BU will be independent before. At the same time, the company will gradually open its equity to investors such as existing strategic partners and strategic car companies, and become a company with diversified equity, constantly explore new modes of openness and win-win, and jointly seize the opportunity of electrification and intelligent transformation of the automobile industry.

　　This operation, to the point, is to make car companies truly believe that "Huawei does not build cars". Now, it is not sincere to strip off the car business and put the "cake" on the table for car companies to share.

　　Therefore, Huawei divested its smart car solution business, Changan led the investment in a new company, and other customers of this business will also participate in it. Car companies that are worried about losing their souls can become one of the owners of their souls by taking shares. In other words, this brand-new smart car solution company is more like China brand joining hands with Huawei to build a "locomotive" or "technical base" in the era of smart cars. The new company is positioned as a public platform based in China, facing the world and serving the industry, operating independently based on the principle of marketization, and will provide intelligent solutions for global brands.

◆ Who will spend the "first launch" technology of the new company?

　　　Today, Deng Chenghao, CEO of Deep Blue Auto, posted on the domestic social platform that two new products will be launched in 2024, while the global sales target of Deep Blue Auto is 450,000. It is worth mentioning that we learned from relevant people that these two brand-new products will be the first products to be produced by Changan Automobile and Huawei, and a new company will be established.

　　It is worth mentioning that in addition to Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei and chairman of BU, chairman and party secretary of Changan Automobile, Wang Jun, president of Changan Automobile, and others, there is also Deng Chenghao, CEO of Deep Blue Automobile (second from right), who took a group photo at the scene when Changan Automobile and Huawei signed the Memorandum of Investment Cooperation. It seems that the "first launch" technology of the new company will be spent on the Deep Blue brand.

　　Previously, Deep Blue Auto announced the delivery volume in October, with a total delivery of 15,513 units. At the same time, on November 6th, (|)i and Deep Blue S7i were listed, in which the price range of Deep Blue SL03i was 178.9-206.9 thousand yuan, and the price range of Deep Blue S7i was 184.9-217.9 thousand yuan. Different from the current Deep Blue SL03 and S7, the two new cars will be equipped with high-order intelligent driving assistance systems, which will be mainly reflected in the driving assistance system. Highlights include high-speed pilot-assisted driving and memory parking functions.

　　At the just-concluded Guangzhou Auto Show in 2023, the Deep Blue Super Extended Range Technology was released, and Deep Blue Automobile implemented a lifetime warranty for the first owner of the Deep Blue Super Extended Range Power System including the Force Super Collector Drive, the Force Intelligent Extended Range and the Golden Bell Cover Battery. Among them, the Force super-collector drive is the power source of super extended range, which deeply integrates multiple high-voltage systems of the whole vehicle, and is equipped with technologies such as adaptive efficiency optimization of working conditions and real-time dynamic prediction of temperature field. The highest efficiency of the system is over 95% and the highest power is over 190kW. Intelligent range extension of the Force is an energy supply station with super range extension. It is equipped with a special engine and generator for range extension. By using Atkinson cycle with high compression ratio, 1L of oil can generate about 3.3 kWh of electricity.

　　At the same time, the golden bell jar battery is based on iBC digital battery manager, and it realizes 24-hour all-round battery monitoring through 2 types of digital pre-control management technology groups and 7 types of digital temperature control management technology groups. Among them, the battery pack adopts IP3X anti-short circuit design, and the protection level is five times higher than the national standard. The unique battery sentry mode can detect the state of the battery in real time through U/T inspection, which can ensure the safety of the battery regardless of the driving, charging and standing state of the whole vehicle. Multi-dimensional system safety design based on intrinsic safety, passive safety and active safety realized that the battery did not catch fire and effectively avoided thermal runaway.

　　It can be seen that in terms of intelligent driving or new technology research and development, Deep Blue Automobile has been trying and deeply cultivating. On the two new cars to be launched next year, if it is equipped with the new technology of the new company’s "first launch", Deep Blue can be said to be "like a tiger". While enriching the product matrix, it can also enhance the attention of brands and models and the core competitiveness, which is expected to greatly improve the sales performance. Of course, whether it can be spent in deep blue remains to be observed. After all, there are still people in the world, the intellectual world, Aouita andIntelligent car selectionThe other two "boundary" brands that cooperate with BAIC and JAC are waiting for opportunities.

◆ BYD: No, did I offend you?

　　When this incident came out, the industry was shocked.

　　First of all, Sailis was forced to work overtime on the evening of November 26th to make a statement, saying that Sailis is currently the vehicle partner with the deepest cooperation, the widest scope and the largest loading capacity of Huawei Car BU. At present, the company has received an invitation to jointly invest in the target company and jointly participate in the construction of an electrified and intelligent open platform, and the company is actively demonstrating the related matters of participating in investment and cooperation. On November 27th, the intraday decline of Cyrus once expanded to over 6%, and the trading volume was significantly enlarged.

　　　However, in the afternoon, Cyrus’ share price rebounded. At the close, the price per share was 76.09 yuan, up 0.11%. Yu Chengdong card will be issued at 3: 00, and Weibo Grand Quarrel is the earliest and deepest cooperation partner of car companies in HarmonyOS Zhixing model. Perhaps you can guess how the share price of Cyril will change tomorrow morning.

"Changan Automobile A-share Market"

　　On the contrary, on November 27th, Changan Automobile’s share price hit a new high in more than a year in opening limit, and its latest market value reached 194.02 billion.

　　BYD was the next to be shot. Since the price cut last week, BYD’s share price began to fall. When Huawei’s affair came out, it was generally believed that BYD only won the first half of electrification, and the second half of intelligentization was easy to lose in the face of Huawei’s encirclement and suppression, so the market was in decline. Of course, the above words do not constitute investment advice. A shares belong to North Myanmar swindlers, and they will all be cut, so most people can’t afford to play.

　　On the evening of 27th, Jianghuai, who cooperated with Huawei in intelligent car selection, issued a document saying that the adjustment of Huawei’s platform strategy in the car field this time will not affect the follow-up cooperation between the two parties. The company is highly concerned about Huawei’s plans to set up an independent company for automotive intelligent systems and component solutions, and actively discusses matters related to participation in investment and cooperation with Huawei.

　　At the same time, we also consulted people in the industry on this. Some practitioners in the supply chain expressed their optimism about Huawei’s model, saying that "this is the United Electronics in the intelligent era". United Electronics is a joint venture company established by Bosch in China, and now its business has spread all over major car companies.

　　Some people also ridiculed that after Che BU became independent, it might be able to land in science and technology innovation board and create a myth of a capital market. After all, "Huawei stock" is as lethal as Maotai.

　　However, no matter how Celeste, Changan and BYD are affected, or how people in the industry look at this matter, the future of the independent car BU is still in Huawei’s hands. It is useless to guess more. Let’s see how Huawei will operate in the future.

◆ Who is Huawei’s own son?

　　Huawei has been involved with a series of car companies, such as Extreme Fox, Chery, Xiaokang, Chang ‘an and Jianghuai. Two days ago, a "HarmonyOS Zhixing" appeared. It is estimated that everyone will be dizzy by Huawei’s own sons and godsons. Therefore, the following simple entry mode of Huawei under popular science will help you understand the background of car BU independence.

　　First of all, we make it clear that at least at this stage, Huawei firmly "does not build cars", but also wants to be involved in the automobile industry. In May, 2019, Huawei Car BU was formally established, under the management committee of Huawei ICT, with Wang Jun as the president.There are three income-generating modes: one is to provide incremental components (such as HUD) and solutions; The second is Huawei HI(Huawei Inside) mode, which provides a full-stack smart car solution (known as depriving car companies of their souls); The third is the smart car selection mode.

　　Within Huawei, Xu Zhijun, the rotating chairman, and Wang Jun, the president of BU Department, are the supporters of the first two roads. The representative models of HI mode are the Arctic Fox Alpha S cooperated with BAIC and the Aouita 11 of Changan Department. On these bodies, you can see the red HI logo.

"HI mark on the car body"

　　On the smart car selection mode, Yu Chengdong, who is "far ahead" once again, carries the banner. This model is not satisfied with being a supplier, but wants to go deep into all aspects of automobile research and development, such as product definition and vehicle design, and can also use Huawei’s marketing and channels, so you can see cars in Huawei conferences and offline experience stores. The representative models of Zhixuan car are the brothers in the world, as well as the newly joined Zhijie and the upcoming Jianghuai.

　　After several rounds of internal adjustment, we don’t delve into the details and games.Only one result is certain, that is, Yu Chengdong wins.Until the end of 2020, the car BU has undergone two major adjustments. Huawei first transferred Chebu from ICT Management Committee to Consumer Business Management Committee, then appointed Yu Chengdong as CEO of Chebu, and changed Wang Jun’s title to COO of Chebu.

　　It should be emphasized that the M5 is the masterpiece of Yu Chengdong after he took charge of Car BU. The brand was released at the end of 2021, and the volume of such a sound during the two years was really powerful. At the same time, the HI model led by Wang Jun is also being implemented.

　　In August 2022, Ren Zhengfei wrote in the famous document "Let the Cold Pass to Everyone" (the original title is "From Pursuing Scale to Pursuing Profit and Cash Flow").Criticizing Che BU by name, "We can’t spread a complete front, we should reduce the research budget, strengthen the business closed loop, take the road of modularization in research and development, focus on several key components to make competitiveness, and the rest can be connected with others."Yu Chengdong and Wang Jun both said in interviews that Che BU really doesn’t make money.

　　I don’t know if the chill passed to everyone, but it should have passed to Che BU. Car BU focuses on "receiving and putting it in place". At the end of 2022, some Huawei stores began to "end the water", regardless of HI or smart car selection, and moved Aouita, Extreme Fox, Wen Jie and others who were close to Huawei to the store; In February, 2023, Wang Jun, the car BU COO, was suspended, and all the media reported the matter with the title of "Yu Chengdong’s sole owner of BU". In August, Che BU reduced the investment in non-core business such as high-precision maps (the practice of light maps and heavy perception was also in line with the trend at that time), and reduced internal horse racing projects, striving to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

　　The independent operation of Car BU is not a sudden attack. There have been rumors that Huawei wants to promote its independent operation. At this point, Huawei pointed out the direction for the car BU and did it.An electric intelligent open platform with the participation of the automobile industry.

◆ What is the impact on HarmonyOS Zhixing?

　　　In a word, HarmonyOS Zhixing business will not be affected, but will further accelerate its development.

　　First of all, it needs to be clear about the relationship between "HarmonyOS Zhixing" and "Intelligent Car Selection".HarmonyOS Zhixing is an enhanced version of the intelligent car selection model.At the Guangzhou Auto Show, the booth of HarmonyOS Zhixing included the brothers in the world of inquiry and the brothers in the world of intelligence. The employee of an experience store in the author’s circle of friends changed the positioning to "HarmonyOS Zhixing Super Experience Center".

　　Perhaps Huawei also knows that everyone has this doubt, so the official released an article "HarmonyOS Zhixing: Huawei has the closest cooperation, and it is more worry-free to buy a car", which is a final conclusion for HarmonyOS. In official terms,HarmonyOS Zhixing is the most comprehensive, closest and deepest mode of cooperation with Huawei at present. It will not only empower Huawei with the most advanced smart car technology, but also bless Huawei’s consumer business in product definition, quality control, channel sales and brand marketing, and will continue to develop by leaps and bounds.. On the premise of car BU independence, several manufacturers of intelligent car selection mode are important customers of independent companies.　

　　The essence of HarmonyOS Zhixing is Huawei’s terminal business, and the technologies and components used are demanded by Huawei’s terminal, and the car enterprises with intelligent car selection business purchase them from Car BU. After the establishment of a new company, only the main body of suppliers has changed, and the technology is still those technologies. Of course, some people will be confused about whether the priority of that technology will shift. From the previous technical assembly point of view, AR-HUD is the first to be mounted on the Feifan brand, and the latest high-voltage platform is equipped on the Zhijie S7 model, etc.Therefore, we see that the so-called technical priority is only the sequence of vehicle planning iterations.

◆ Write at the end

　　On the whole, Huawei’s strategic equity cooperation with Changan is to enable various car companies to see two points. The first is to continue to emphasize that Huawei does not build cars. Secondly, other manufacturers may surpass Huawei in some core components, but only Huawei can provide first-class full-stack solutions at present. This is what Yu Chengdong put forward: "China needs an electric intelligent open platform with the participation of the automobile industry, an open platform with a" locomotive "."

　　Huawei’s establishment of a new company and the introduction of more car companies and strategic investors are very suitable for the further exhibition of car BU. It can not only accelerate the development of Huawei’s blood transfusion and car BU business, but also help Huawei to expand its influence in the automobile industry and deepen its bundled cooperation with car companies.

　　We always say that the first half of the development of new energy vehicles is electrified, and the second half is intelligent and networked. The launch of Huawei’s new company can be said to be a "reshuffle" of the automobile market. Those traditional automobile companies with smart bases will be able to enter the intelligent automobile market immediately, which is also a "booster" for the automobile industry, so that everyone can concentrate on what they are good at, and then export with Huawei to seize the global automobile market. (Text/car home Zhouyi, Xing Yueyang)　　

　　Reading tips

　　The first "Double Eleven" after the implementation of the Personal Information Protection Law, the security of express information has once again become the focus of attention. The reporter learned that the courier brother has a lot of user information, and the temptation of "information realization" is great, but the privacy list has the problem of difficulty in promotion. Regarding how to protect personal information, the courier brother said that while adhering to professional ethics, it will also remind consumers to minimize the links of information disclosure and add a "lock" to personal information.

　　A courier list with your name, phone number and address, from which you can find your social account and further promote your consumption habits and economic ability … … A few days ago, in a case cracked by the police in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the suspect obtained the identity of courier through application, and the "undercover" company secretly photographed the face sheet and resold it in batches, providing accurate fraud targets for criminal gangs.

　　The first "Double Eleven" after the implementation of the Personal Information Protection Law, the security of express information has once again become the focus of attention. As a direct provider of express delivery service, couriers are always dealing with face sheets. From all aspects of collection and distribution, they shuttled on the road with huge amounts of information. So, what can the courier do to protect the privacy of consumers? The "Workers Daily" reporter started a visit.

　　The temptation of information realization is great.

　　In just a few lines, a person’s three-dimensional portrait can be described, and the amount of information contained in the courier list is amazing, so it is often targeted by criminals and becomes the hardest hit area for personal privacy disclosure. Being targeted together, there is also a courier brother.

　　In the "black production chain" of selling noodles, the courier is usually at the most upstream. During the "Double Eleven" period last year, criminals bribed many couriers in Yuantong, rented their accounts to steal face-to-face information, and then resold them to various downstream fraud gangs. More than 400,000 personal information was leaked. In another case, at the instigation of the sales staff in the gym, the Shanghai Yunda courier hid more than 10,000 sheets of the inside of the delivery area, and the two made a deal at the price of 150 yuan.

　　"On average, a courier is responsible for 5 to 7 communities and handles tens of thousands of residents’ information." Zhang Cong, the courier, said that he once faced the temptation of "realizing information". "Two real estate agents in the area have approached me separately, euphemistically asking for the household information on the list, asking for each 2 yuan, and I will send a single reward to 1.2 yuan." But he finally refused. "Protecting customers’ privacy is my professional ethics. Besides, I am the only one running around the neighborhood, and it is easy to be found."

　　Compared with offline information trading, online trading means are hidden, directional and wide-ranging, and the temptation to couriers is even greater. Recently, Wang Lei, a courier brother, was pulled into a "high-end noodle group" by his colleagues. According to the price and category of noodle products, the customer information was finely sold in different grades. "Car-mounted, health care products and maternal and child products have the highest prices, because ‘ High conversion rate ’ Most of the sellers are couriers, as well as people with e-commerce platforms and express outlets, and thousands of transactions can be made in one day. "

　　Courier Jiang Chunlin told reporters that "black goods" have existed for many years and are divided into "real time" and "history" for trading. The "real-time face sheets" that flowed out that day can be sold to 4 yuan, and the "historical face sheets" that have been contacted can only be sold for a few cents.

　　It is difficult to promote the privacy list

　　In order to cope with the problem of information disclosure, since 2017, express delivery companies have successively launched privacy sheets. On the privacy sheet, personal information is encrypted, and some numbers such as name, address and telephone number are hidden. When the courier sends the package, he must scan the code through the APP and contact the recipient with "virtual phone". After the courier signs for it, the number correspondence will be invalid immediately.

　　However, this year’s "Double Eleven" reporter found that in many express delivery platforms, the privacy list has been offline, and even if it is still running, it mostly appears in value-added services, not the default option. Consumers need to manually select "security number" and "anonymous mailing" to hide relevant information on the face sheet. Born to protect privacy, the utilization rate is declining instead of rising. What is the problem?

　　"Every order must be scanned and identified, and the distribution efficiency will be reduced by at least 10%." Zhang Cong said that the traditional menu is clear at a glance, and the parcels in a building can be delivered centrally. If you use the privacy menu, you will spend more time on the road, and the delivery fee should be raised accordingly. "For example, if this order sweeps out Building No.1, the next order may be Building No.2. If it is followed by Building No.1, it will be folded back."

　　Technical problems are also obstacles to promotion. The person in charge of rookie wrapping once said that the privacy sheet relies on electronic sheet and cloud printing technology, and whether online shopping users can receive the courier with the privacy sheet depends on whether the merchant installs cloud print components.

　　Wang Lei’s company briefly introduced the privacy list, and announced that it was removed after the "618" promotion last year. "At that time, the business volume soared, and the company introduced a group of crowdsourcing couriers, but they couldn’t log in and use the APP, and the background technical support couldn’t keep up. ‘ Privacy Sheet ’ This was stopped. " Wang Lei said.

　　If it cannot be delivered to the home, the privacy sheet will indirectly affect the user experience. Jiang Chunlin told reporters that when customers are not at home, they usually ask to put the courier in the courier rack or mailroom, and they will pick it up after work. However, it is difficult to find your own express quickly and accurately through the fuzzy information in piles of parcels.

　　Keep the "last mile" of information security

　　On November 1, the Law on the Protection of Personal Information came into effect, clarifying that no organization or individual may illegally collect, use, process or transmit other people’s personal information, or illegally buy, sell, provide or disclose other people’s personal information. It is specifically mentioned in the obligations of personal information processors that enterprises should take security technical measures such as encryption and de-identification when dealing with personal information.

　　"This means that providing privacy sheets becomes a legal obligation." Zhao Xiaomin, an expert in express logistics, believes that ensuring information security is a prerequisite for the high-quality development of express delivery industry. Enterprises should be more firm in their implementation attitude, upgrade their privacy face-to-face technology, adjust the terminal incentive mechanism, and form a linkage with platform e-commerce.

　　Standing at the end of the logistics link, the courier is in face-to-face contact with the consumer. Can you plug the leak of the "last mile" and prop up an "umbrella" for personal information?

　　"The first is not to be ‘ Vulnerability ’ Itself. " Wang Lei said with a smile, although he had moved his heart, he still quit the "face-to-face group". "The buying and selling list is ‘ Business without capital ’ So there will be couriers trapped, but this is pushing customers to marketing and fraud. Everyone gives us the information, and we have the responsibility to protect it. Not breaking the law is the bottom line. "

　　Jiang Chunlin is familiar with the routine of "single face and black production", so he often reminds consumers, especially the elderly with weak awareness of personal information protection. "When sending express delivery, try to provide only the necessary information, without revealing the real name, address and house number; After getting the courier, destroy the documents in time, or erase the key information with a marker pen and thermal paper correction fluid. "

　　Since being found, Zhang Cong didn’t know that the noodle list still has "circulation value", so he was very cautious from then on. "When the express delivery volume is not large, I will try my best to cooperate with the customers’ time and send them to their doorstep to reduce the links that may leak information. If it is placed in a post station or a courier rack, I will call to remind them when I pass by for several days and see that the package is still there. "

Text | Intelligent Relativity (aixdlun), by | ihahe

Black holes have infinite gravity in astronomy, but they can also become the creators of new stars at the right time. The personality of creator and destroyer is interwoven through the personality of black hole, showing fascinating and diverse properties. But to make use of its creator characteristics, the premise is that it cannot be completely swallowed up by black holes.

Because of its complexity and high maintenance cost, the operating system has a similar effect to a black hole in nature. If it is done well, it can create a new format, and if it is not done well, it will be swallowed up and annihilated. On the road of operating system, especially twists and turns, most of them have been swallowed up and become a monument to guide the latecomers, one by one spectacular. Those who survived, standing on their bones, earned huge benefits while enjoying the obedience of the mountains. Stimulated by this, the latecomers climbed over the obstacles and took risks by pulling open the bones in front. At present, Huawei is undoubtedly the most vocal among them (this article only discusses the mobile operating system represented by the mobile operating system).

Whether Huawei HarmonyOS can be the one who survives or continue to be a monument to guide others, everyone is watching the play.

Huawei is also cooperating with acting. HarmonyOS system has been prepared for seven years since 2012, and it has adopted a bottom-up and inside-out technical attack mode. First, improve the details, and then output the product force from the complete product. On the surface, it is a systematic consideration, which is very effective. At present, HarmonyOS is still in a weak position, and it is necessary to have a killer weapon. However, greatly improving the efficiency through the compiler can completely pierce the heart of Android, which is one dimension higher than the way of simply making an operating system.

This is in a sense.Imitate the apple model,Provide perfect solutions at the operating system level, and reduce the burden on developers with the goal of high efficiency, thus expanding the team of developers.

At present, Huawei is building a developer group. According to the information provided by a development organization, Huawei began to send letters to recruit developers two years ago, expecting them to do development for Huawei.

Huawei has reason to prepare in advance. At present, its mobile phone sales exceed 200 million units, and among the top three mobile phone sales, Samsung has Tizen (although the quantity is small), Apple has iOS, but Huawei has no formed operating system.

Even if it follows Apple’s example of Samsung, Huawei has sufficient reasons and foundation to be an operating system. And in the ecosystem construction, follow the example of iOS. Of course, Huawei itself is a little worried. It began to promote HarmonyOS operating system after preheating its "ambition" through the compiler, so that users can accept it psychologically faster.

It can be said that Huawei would not be so high-profile if it were not for the ban of the US government.

After Huawei was banned by the US government, some overseas markets showed a wait-and-see attitude towards Huawei’s mobile phones. As a result, Huawei’s mobile phones have temporarily dropped significantly in Europe and Asia Pacific. The situation has changed dramatically at this moment. On June 7, Alphabet applied to the Trump administration to lift Huawei’s ban on Android for the same reason — — It’s about "national security".

Alphabet just wants to cover up the fact that HarmonyOS will have a great influence on Android through the pocket of "national security". Alphabet has obviously regarded HarmonyOS as the most difficult opponent of Android.

Alphabet believes that banning Huawei from using Android has triggered Huawei’s determination to be independent of Android, which will lead to the split of Android. Although Alphabet’s remarks are not credible, they are obviously urgent.

"Intelligent Relativity" ihahe thinks there are four reasons for thinking.

First of all,The introduction of some of Huawei’s mobile phones into HarmonyOS will reduce the market share of Android.In the current fierce competition situation, it is no different from the bottom of the pot.

Second,Alphabet is currently experiencing the most difficult period, and the growth rate of traffic advertising is weak.The market share of Android has declined, and Alphabet cannot bear it.

Third,One more opponent out of thin air will make Alphabet in danger of falling into the chronic disease effect.Alphabet will push a brand-new operating system Fuchsia, and now the backyard is on fire, which is not conducive to Alphabet’s vertical expansion of the operating system to survive the chronic disease effect.

Fourth,It may lead to a domino effect, which makes some mobile phone manufacturers turn to HarmonyOS.Form the upstream and downstream ecology of HarmonyOS. HarmonyOS will eat a fat piece of Android, and Alphabet is in such a hurry that HarmonyOS has become a nightmare for Alphabet.

At that time, HarmonyOS will attack head-on, and if iOS attacks again, the situation of Alphabet is not optimistic. Android retreats, HarmonyOS grabs food, and iOS sticks to it. There is basically no suspense in the top three operating systems.

To be an operating system, look at its threshold.

1, rich, pay attention to is very rich, can maintain the annual expenditure of $1 billion without affecting the company as a whole;

2. There is enough manpower input, and a stable development team with at least 5,000 people focuses on the operating system.

3. There should be enough hardware platforms to digest the operating system. That is to say, the market positioning should be done well to accommodate its growth.

4. It is necessary to achieve sales of more than 100 million copies per year, otherwise it will not form an ecology and there is no need to do it.

These points are just enough for Huawei. And its ideal state is to reach the level of Apple’s iOS.

Ren Zhengfei said that Apple is a teacher of Huawei, and iOS has become the goal pursued by HarmonyOS. However, Huawei does not simply and rudely accept all the orders, and Apple does not want to learn.

Apple’s iOS framework designs are linked with each other, and the data channels of mobile phones, tablets and computers are opened from the operating system level, and the data channels with cars will be opened in the future.

Its systematic design genes are not complicated on the surface, but contain super many detailed elements. For example, every time Apple’s iOS is upgraded, it even needs to modify hundreds of details. This is the most tedious and time-consuming investment.

Apple has been digging holes for potential competitors. This is like a small "conspiracy". When the latecomers catch up, they will be upgraded, so that the followers can’t keep up with the pace, and the barriers will be built.

As long as developers are willing, there can be endless improvements, and the improvement timeline can continue all the time. The development of operating system needs to maintain a huge R&D team to cope with the changes of market and technology at any time, but the surge in the number of developers may aggravate the chronic disease effect of operating system.

You need to pay attention to some details to make an operating system.

1, the technical strength is strong enough, strong enough to achieve technical output, and become a leader in this field.At present, almost all operating system development companies are basically technology leaders;

2. There are enough technicians to cope with all aspects of the operating system.From front-end to back-end, from kernel to shell, from various protocol stacks to various API designs, the operating system has become a digital mapping of the real physical society, and only a strong enough technical force can cope with it.

3, a keen sense of technical smell, keep up with the technical outlet or guide the technical outlet at any time.

4. Good technical framework design, which can continuously update iterations and balance a wide range of hardware platforms.

Few people can do this. For example, enough developers are enough for most investors to put a stop to it. It may take thousands of people to maintain and develop an operating system, and the code scale is close to 100 million lines.

If we have no idea about this, we can do an arithmetic. This 100 million lines of code plus other materials will take up about 20GB (much smaller after compilation), and now Android is about this size.

This can be handled, and the continuous large amount of unrewarded services will make it difficult for any company that pays attention to revenue to survive. At the same time, we also need to face a long-term thankless upgrade, and if it is not good, it will be swallowed up, and the operating system will face great risks.

We can also understand Huawei’s caution. After all, this is no joke, and it is possible to become famous or to be beyond redemption. The development of operating system is not a good option, or a bad option, unless it is absolutely necessary.

Therefore, it is impossible for companies with poor revenue and companies with insufficient scale to support the sustainable development of the operating system. At present, several mature operating systems, the parent company’s revenue is very good, do not expect to make money directly through the operating system, all by building a traffic fortress, using traffic to turn into profits.

Traffic contention has thus become the core task of the operating system, and even Alphabet has not been exempted. According to its financial report, Alphabet’s traffic fortress has provided half of its advertising revenue. To this end, it also paid Apple’s $9.5 billion traffic entrance fee in 2018, and this fee is still rising. It is reported that it will reach 12 billion US dollars in 2019.

Apple can enjoy it, and the $10 billion bomb command room. Apple now has about 1 billion active users, which brings about $30 billion in direct benefits to Apple every year. Please note that this is only the value that its users bring to Apple. Imagine that Apple can sell users as a whole again, and the black hole effect of the operating system is full.

No wonder in WWDC2019, the measure of logging in with random email address was particularly emphasized, and Apple also forced App developers to introduce this strategy. On the surface, it did protect users’ privacy, but basically Apple prevented its App from stealing its user bonus.

Technology and capital are the appearance of the existence of operating system; Ecosystem, traffic portal and user bonus are the essence of operating system.

Apple’s iOS has users, traffic and money. It consumes enough time and money, and it also gives birth to a new format of making money. Apple’s iOS is a perfect example of showing the black hole of the operating system.

Alphabet wants to learn it, but it is hard to say whether Huawei can learn its essence. In fact, we have overlooked a key point. Apple started from the operating system. Since the Lisa computer in 1983, Apple’s operating system has been completely one dimension higher than its contemporaries, and it still is. It is not difficult for Huawei to learn from Apple.

But why is it daunting to develop an operating system? Most developers died halfway?

I think there are two points: the black hole effect and the chronic disease effect mentioned earlier. The black hole effect devours money, and the chronic disease effect devours hope.

The operating system looks easy — — Open source can be used for reference; It is the hardest to do, and it is difficult to make money through the operating system. That is to say, on the road of making money, the operating system is only the first step, and it is the key to build various service architectures on the platform of the operating system. This is the cause of chronic disease effect.

Alphabet and Apple present two different ways to make money. Alphabet sells traffic to earn advertising fees, Apple sells mobile phones to earn money, and sells traffic to Alphabet. Apple is more stable and its business foundation is more solid. While the growth rate of Alphabet has slowed down, it remains to be seen what form HarmonyOS will take in the future.

On the whole,Alphabet is virtual as a whole, and the output of hardware platform is very low. Apple and Huawei have similar hardware platforms, which can theoretically support their introduction of the Apple model. However, the precautions against Apple in the market are already obvious. If another "Apple" appears, it is estimated that it will be jointly strangled by competitors, and developers may also have resistance.. Therefore, how Huawei can break through in the current mode is a test of its top-level software design ability.

In a similar market sentiment, let’s look at the examples that have failed. In their closed circles, Palm and Blackberry both have operating systems, but the design idea with local service and mail service as the core determines their defeat, and they have not kept pace with the times when the network is rapidly evolving.

They first fell into the black hole effect and were swallowed up by money, then fell into the chronic disease effect and were swallowed up by hope, and gradually disappeared with the elimination of products. Interestingly, QNX of Blackberry unexpectedly found living space on smart cars, accounting for about 75% of the total.

Symbian is also seriously ill. It used to have the largest market share, but its architecture design has fallen behind the times. In the face of Apple’s powerful attack, it has no clue to deal with it, leading to its collapse.

Symbian, Blackberry and Palm are not without strong user base or technical base. Similarly, they are supported by strong development groups, and there is a view that they are too slow to cope with market changes. In fact, it is the lack of flexibility in architecture design, which has been unable to cope with the changes in business environment. At the same time, "they are trapped in their own successful past", unable to develop, and swallowed up by chronic disease effects.

Operating system naturally has chronic disease characteristics, and update iteration is the root of chronic disease effect of operating system.

Weak organizational structure can also lead to a sharp deterioration of the disease.

In order to get rid of the chronic disease effect, Alphabet took the initiative to make several major updates to Android. In version 4.4, the ART(Android Runtime) mode is provided to improve efficiency. And the AOT (pre-compilation) mode is provided in Android version 5.x, which has tripled the speed of Android 5.x These key updates prevent Alphabet from falling into the chronic disease effect.

Besides,Vertical deep ploughing of the operating system can also effectively avoid the chronic disease effect.At present, Apple and Alphabet are betting on smart driving as a vertical expansion. Apple has smart driving — Titan plans that in order to strengthen Apple’s position in smart driving, Apple is still seeking to acquire Drive.ai；; Alphabet invested earlier in the field of intelligent driving, and its investment in Waymo was at the forefront of the field.

Huawei’s trend in smart driving is also worth noting.On May 27th, Huawei’s smart car BU was formally established. Considering the ambition of HarmonyOS system to get through the car data channel, it is not surprising that Huawei cut into the car intelligent system.

However, the three bet on smart driving at the same time. On the one hand, under the existing traffic model, the high-growth model is hard to find, and new methods of "outsourcing" are needed to break through; On the other hand, the training cost of the new profit Taurus is getting higher and higher, so we have to make plans early. The third is the traffic entrance of intelligent driving, which is too attractive for them to refuse.

Atrix in the field of mobile phones will repeat itself in the field of intelligent driving, only in a different competitive position, but the essence of the competition for data, traffic and user bonuses will remain the same as before. The difference is that in the new consumption battlefield, users’ consumption habits and consumption power may change, and their sensitivity to traffic and consumption behavior makes them run on the same track.

Alphabet once thought about closing Android and building its own ecosystem like iOS. Later, Alphabet gave up this principle. If you insist on learning iOS, it may fall into Apple’s pit. Huawei comes from hardware, and has invested in chips for a long time, and its infrastructure is complete. Learning from Apple has an advantage over Alphabet.

Some people have counted Huawei’s input and output. They predict that when Huawei’s sales revenue reaches $10 billion, it will cross the growth inflection point of J-curve, and the subsequent input will greatly improve Huawei’s output.This is also the case, and Huawei has crossed the J-shaped growth and realized the S-shaped curve growth model, which has been going on for more than ten years.

It stepped on the rhythm of technological development at the node of development and growth, and perfectly fitted the quadratic S curve.Before the last business reached the inflection point of growth decline, Huawei’s growth was completely like "beating" by changing positions to maintain rapid growth.

It is indeed "typed". R&D plays a key role. From 2006 to 2018, Huawei invested nearly $70 billion in research and development. At present, its annual research and development expenses exceed that of Apple.

Its R&D machine runs at a high speed, and its combat effectiveness is super strong. It has the basis of learning from Apple, and its organizational structure is also forward-looking.

As early as 20 years ago, Huawei made preparations for its management and organizational structure. It took nearly 20 years to bridge 15 consulting companies and improve its R&D organizational structure.

Ren Zhengfei said, "Learn from all advanced technologies". This is not only a slogan, but also a horn.

Since 1998, Huawei, which blew the horn, spent 400 million dollars and spent five years fully introducing IBM’s management structure and development-oriented organizational structure, thus breaking out with strong combat effectiveness and remarkable results.

"Intelligent Relativity" inquired that in 1998, Huawei had 8,000 employees, the number of which was about 4.4% now; Sales amounted to 9 billion RMB, about 1.25% of the current level. In contrast, Huawei’s efficiency is now 3.5 times that of that time. No wonder some people say that Huawei can achieve 160 million sales with 100 people, and its 100 people are only about one-third of Huawei’s productivity.

After feeling the strong productivity of the organizational structure, Huawei is full of energy in learning the organizational structure. After the product development system was designed by IBM, the human resources system was designed by Hay Group. The organizational structure is designed by Mercer; The financial system is designed by PricewaterhouseCoopers; The sales system is designed by Accenture; The supply chain system is designed by IBM. …

Huawei, which has not yet reached the peak, has stood at the highest point in spirit. The results are also quite remarkable.

In the end, IBM, once a teacher, learned Huawei’s development model in turn. Huawei started to export knowledge from knowledge input and exported it to its own teachers. This is very interesting.

IBM’s "support" for Huawei is crucial. This time ‘ Cut off the supply ’ Huawei is in no hurry. It adopts the supply chain system designed by IBM, and has long considered its business continuity in extreme cases, so it will not be directly shocked like ZTE.

It is impossible to find out whether the bureau set up twenty years ago was able to hit the nail on the head twenty years later, whether it was an unintentional blow or a deliberate pursuit of intentional action. But it is coincidence and necessity that this kind of precaution can be so accurate.

"The basketball that was thrown twenty years ago accurately hit the blue box twenty years later, which is both foresight and luck."

However, when Huawei introduced the external management structure, it was not smooth sailing and met with strong internal resistance. It is said that at that time, it was very tough and strongly promoted. If the management objected or did not support it, it was directly demoted or even fired. In the end, Huawei surpassed the category of an inanimate organization team and evolved into an evolving life, with high-speed growth and efficiency.

Looking at IBM twenty years later, it has fallen behind Huawei in efficiency and productivity. At present, IBM has 350,000 employees, nearly twice that of Huawei, and its annual sales have dropped to about 80 billion dollars, only 80% of Huawei’s. That is to say, IBM’s per capita creation is only about 40% of Huawei’s. IBM is still suffering from the pain of continuing to shrink, and its annual sales volume is still decreasing. Compared with Huawei’s triumphant progress, the annual sales volume plays a triumphant song. Is there a big contrast between the hatchbacks?

With the organizational structure and the preparation of developers, Huawei started the journey of operating system. But at first, it started with the details. Huawei has solved several major problems of Android:

1. The efficiency of long-term operation, from a moment to a lifetime, and promised not to get stuck for 18 months;

2. Full stack optimization to solve structural problems, rather than simple tinkering. To this end, Huawei invested 40% of EMUI’s manpower to optimize.

3. Optimize the management of fragmented files and improve the recycling method of fragmented files from the bottom. And introduced F2FS (Flash Optimized File System). Although this was developed by Samsung, Huawei carried it forward and successfully entered the Android native system in 2018.

If the above items have pierced the flesh and blood of Android, the compiler is completely rushing to the heart of Android.

In April 2019, with the release of P30, Huawei announced the Ark compiler. Even if the existing App does not change the code, recompiling once can improve the performance by 40%. This means that Huawei pays great attention to the understanding and optimization of hardware while doing the underlying software, which is the basis for doing a good job in the operating system.

Huawei also put forward the concept of full-stack optimization from hardware, chip, bottom software and application software, and with the help of artificial intelligence, it analyzes the application side intelligence and judges the resource demand characteristics of the application (calculation-intensive, RAM-intensive, IO-intensive, etc.), and breaks them down one by one in a targeted manner; On the hardware resource side, the status of CPU, memory, IO(Input/Output), storage and other resources is perceived, and idle resources are sorted and recycled in time and reasonably through AI algorithm, thus solving the problems of hardware resource coordination and excessive expansion of APP space.

In addition, in terms of external collaboration, we have established an Android Green Alliance with more than 1,000 partners, optimized more than 200,000 apps, and built development standards. In the ecosystem, we need efficiency from algorithms, exchange efficiency for speed, and exchange speed for user experience.

Huawei completely grasped the seven inches of the operating system and also grasped the pain points of users. On the one hand, it is a strong technical output, and on the other hand, it is a strong demand. Through the operating system, Huawei has completed the port docking.

Huawei has completely become the "big brother". The operating system has come naturally … …

When Huawei was founded, it was in the midst of Ren Zhengfei’s internal and external troubles, which determined Huawei’s unique temperament as a company. So that in the Sino-US trade war, when Huawei was treated specially, there were actually countermeasures. This makes two kinds of voices in the market have no market: one is to fight back with high-profile and not admit defeat, and the other is to quickly admit that it will not suffer, but no matter which voice, it quietly exits after the launch of Huawei’s plan. According to its own business logic, Huawei has already made a layout, so it is still calm in the face of life and death, and all the cards in its hands are played out.

Everyone knows these things. First of all, Huawei turned the spare tire plan into a positive one, including chips, which can replace the United States to cut off supply and ensure business continuity; Secondly, it launched a more radical operating system plan and registered its trademark at the end of May. This actually shows that Huawei would not have turned the spare tire plan into a regular one so early if it was not the current accident. It still needs time to strengthen its bones and muscles in order to win with one blow. It also shows that the operating system can’t succeed on a whim, and there are endless examples of dying on the beach.

Opening the history of the operating system is a history of blood and tears.The IT companies we are familiar with have basically done operating systems (this paper mainly refers to consumer operating systems, and business operating systems such as Tencent and Alibaba). Before that, China Unicom, China Mobile and ZTE have all tried, and then Tencent and Alibaba have basically tasted it. Baidu duerOS’s business scope focuses on the AI market segment, while AliOS has shifted its position and wants to lay a world in the IoT field. But they are all frustrated in the field of mobile phone operating system. Huawei goes against the trend, and many people admire it. I want to see more plays.

Huawei’s approach has two effects, one is to set an example for domestic technology companies, and the other is to expose Huawei’s ambition — — That is, to become the head company of a world-class company.At present, there are not many companies ahead of it. According to its plan, if it can develop smoothly according to the second curve model, within five years, Huawei will become the largest technology company in the world, thus making history.

However, the ideal route of Huawei’s development was pressed the pause button. From enterprise-level products to consumer-level products, with the complete supply of chips, services and software, Huawei’s development speed has been seriously slowed down.

What is seriously lowered is the confidence of partners in whether Huawei can continue to move forward. After Huawei was restricted, some of Huawei’s partners began to offline their mobile phone sales, and some contracts began to swing, which increased the uncertainty of Huawei’s 5G base station contract.

At present, in Huawei’s growth sequence, the growth rate of consumer business is the first, and the base station business that has been silent for a period of time has also begun to break out with 5 G. The United States has suppressed Huawei’s development momentum, which is equivalent to giving Huawei a death sentence, and the US government is waiting for the result.

But the result is a bit surprising. Huawei is hard in the market and technically dead. Where does its confidence come from? Knowing that the operating system is a black hole, you dare to move forward bravely.

In Huawei’s strategic arsenal, there are also rich private collections. For example, Huawei, which turned the spare tire plan into a positive overnight and was banned at the same time, did not lose its development momentum as some people expected, and its 5G base station delivery continued to rise.

Of course, Huawei’s key competitiveness is not its arsenal inventory, but more than 100,000 employees including 70,000 developers. Stimulated by Huawei’s wolf culture, Huawei has such a strong fighting capacity that it can rebound strongly when it receives a ban.

Huawei’s strength lies in its execution. After so many years in the market, its sensitive reaction to the market has become a genetic memory.

Over the years, Huawei has also recognized many teachers. Before I recognized Apple as a teacher, I also recognized Nortel as a teacher and Ericsson as a teacher. This is rooted in Huawei’s follow-up strategy. Once there is no object to follow in front, the strategy may be easy to miss.

Ren Zhengfei said that China people are good at engineering innovation, not theoretical innovation.

Comparing Huawei and Qualcomm, it hit the nail on the head. Qualcomm maintains high profits by using patent sticks with lawyers exceeding the number of engineers, while Huawei makes money by materializing patents. The distinction between the upper and lower levels is self-evident.

This can be seen when Huawei expands overseas markets. Other companies grab patents, Huawei grabs talents, and other companies put their energy into the field of making money now. Huawei looks further.

Huawei can no longer just position itself as a follower. Today, it is a giant.

Once, Huawei’s bet on GSM led to "Huawei’s winter", and there was a fierce argument about whether to make a mobile phone. Once unable to survive in China, he was forced to leave overseas, and once again returned to the highlight moment because of 3G and 4G.

It almost won the opponent and lost to the times, and it almost fell on the road of charging. It defeated Nortel and Ericsson, and it swept its opponents with low prices and recruited talents with high salaries.

It has the forbearance of China people and learns from the western way of doing things; There are the wisdom of China people and the directness of foreigners; There is a hot fighting power and a warmth that allows people.

It has exploded the negative side of the wolf culture, and there are more victories in opening up the territory. It is technical and engineering, China’s and the world’s.

At present, in the 5G roll-out, the world opens a new chapter. As an infrastructure, 5G will bring about drastic changes, while China’s connected devices will be extended from mobile phones to automobiles and industries, and the data and access will be improved by orders of magnitude.

Standing in the center of the 5G stage, Huawei no longer needs other people to dance.

[Introduction of titanium media author:Intelligent Relativity (WeChat id:aixdlun): Dig deep into the well of artificial intelligence, judge the saltiness, tell the black and white, and tell the depth. Focus on areas: AI+ medical care, robotics, intelligent driving, AI+ hardware, Internet of Things, AI+ finance, AI+ security, AR/VR, developers, chips, algorithms and human-computer interaction behind them. Without authorization, no one may use this document in any way, including reprinting, extracting, copying or creating a mirror image. 】

　　On November 10, 1982, Brezhnev, the supreme leader of the Soviet Union, died suddenly. China sent State Councilor and Foreign Minister Huang Hua as a "special envoy" to attend his funeral. When the personnel exchanges between China and the Soviet Union were cut off for 17 or 18 years, this "big move" immediately aroused widespread concern in the international community, and it was called "a funeral diplomacy initiated by Deng Xiaoping against the new leadership of the Soviet Communist Party".

　　The response to "the swan song"

　　After the founding of New China, the foreign policy of "leaning to the Soviet Union" was implemented out of consideration of the international situation and domestic needs. The Soviet Union also gave China various support and assistance for the needs of domestic and foreign affairs. The two parties and countries of China and the Soviet Union have experienced a period of friendly cooperation for nearly 10 years. However, in 1958, the incidents of "Long Wave Radio", "Joint Fleet" and "Guning the Golden Gate" caused a rift between the two parties. Since the mid-1960s, Sino-Soviet relations began to deteriorate. By the spring and summer of 1969, a large-scale armed conflict had taken place in areas such as Zhenbao Island on the Sino-Soviet border, with heavy casualties on both sides. From 1965 to 1982, in more than 10 years, the personnel exchanges between China and the Soviet Union were completely interrupted, and the bilateral business exchanges were limited to a little bit of trade and a weekly flight and a train, and the relationship between the two countries was almost at the end of their tether. In this regard, some people commented: "In the’ black tunnel’ of Sino-Soviet relations, there is neither a bright spot nor an end."

　　This serious opposition and confrontation between China and the Soviet Union has greatly damaged the fundamental interests of both sides. It is the urgent desire of the Chinese and Soviet people and the necessity of the development of relations between the two great neighbors to fundamentally reverse this abnormal situation and return the relations between the two countries to the track of good-neighborly friendship and cooperation. Fortunately, after Deng Xiaoping’s comeback, he pursued the policy of strengthening the country and enriching the people, easing the world situation and friendly cooperation with other countries. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee decided to create a peaceful international environment, especially the surrounding environment, and shift the focus of the work of the whole party and the whole country to economic construction. These major decisions provide a solid basis for China to adjust its foreign strategy, including easing its relations with the Soviet Union. At the same time, the Soviet Union also began to adjust its foreign strategy and gradually ease its relations with China.

　　Brezhnev was the supreme leader of the Soviet Union at that time. In October 1964, he succeeded Khrushchev as the first secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU. In the first half of his term, Sino-Soviet relations deteriorated to a serious degree. However, Brezhnev realized the importance of reversing the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations in the late period of his administration, and in 1982, the last year of his life, he sent out several signals to improve relations.

　　On March 24th, 1982, Brezhnev took the opportunity of holding a celebration and chose Tashkent, not far from China, to make a public speech. Relations with China were the core content of his speech. Although this speech is still attacking China, it is new and qualitatively different from Brezhnev’s previous speeches on improving Sino-Soviet relations. He emphasized the socialist nature of China and China’s sovereignty over Taiwan Province and opposed the "two China". This positive attitude is the first time in Brezhnev’s 18 years in power.

　　Deng Xiaoping recognized the implication of Brezhnev’s speech and instructed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to respond immediately. Therefore, Qian Qichen, then director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, held a press conference, noting Brezhnev’s speech, resolutely rejecting his attack on China, and stressing that it depends on the actual actions of the Soviet side.

　　I was working in the Soviet Union Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and attended the conference. It is the first time in the diplomatic history and news history of New China that a spokesman releases news. The news soon spread to all parts of the world by radio waves. On March 27th, People’s Daily published the above three sentences in the middle of the front page. On the 30th, the Soviet Pravda also published a message for this purpose.

　　The first "speech" made by the first spokesman of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs is obviously different from our long-standing attitude of "exposing", "criticizing", "topping" and "fighting" against the Soviet position. There are 77 words in just three sentences, which leaves people a lot of room for aftertaste. Some foreign media commented that China and the Soviet Union, which have been fighting for 20 or 30 years, "seem to have the possibility of reconciliation". If this is the case, "the world will change for it".

　　After Qian Qichen became the deputy foreign minister in charge of the Soviet Union in May, 1982, he talked to us many times about the reason why Comrade Xiaoping took such a "big action". After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Comrade Xiaoping made a new judgment on the world-wide war and peace issues and decided to change the overall diplomatic strategy. After generally straightening out Sino-US relations, he put the issue of easing Sino-Soviet relations on the agenda, and the message conveyed by Brezhnev’s "324" speech just provided a good opportunity. Therefore, Comrade Xiaoping firmly grasped this opportunity and responded quickly.

　　Brezhnev died 230 days after his "324" speech. This speech was later called the "swan song" of Bob. Some people call this "swan song" and Comrade Xiaoping’s response to it "indirect dialogue" between Deng Bo.

　　Two-step "high chess"

　　Comrade Xiaoping made a quick response to Brezhnev’s "324" speech and then took a series of follow-up actions. On April 16th, 1982, he asked Romanian leader ceausescu, who was visiting China, to give Brezhnev a message. On August 10th, Yu Hongliang, director of the Soviet Union Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, was secretly sent to Moscow to deliver information. These two measures are intended to push the top leaders of the Soviet Union to take substantial steps in improving Sino-Soviet relations. In accordance with Comrade Xiaoping’s instructions, in the autumn of that year, we started political consultations with the Soviet side at the vice foreign minister level on the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations. What should be pointed out in particular is that Comrade Xiaoping also grasped an accidental opportunity in time and skillfully, and took two steps of "high chess".

　　One is to send a special envoy to attend the funeral. As the saying goes, things are unpredictable. On November 10th, Brezhnev suddenly died of illness. At that time, I worked in China’s embassy in the Soviet Union for the second time, and served as the second secretary, in charge of external liaison. Just after 6 o’clock in the morning on the 11th, as usual, I turned on Soviet CCTV 1, and the picture on the screen simply stunned me: Brezhnev’s standard picture was framed with a black border, and the obituary was almost finished. I really can’t believe my eyes and ears. Just four days ago, that is, on November 7th, when the October Revolution Day parade and parade was held in Moscow’s Red Square, Brezhnev was fine, and his last stop in Lenin’s Mausoleum was two and a half hours, followed by a National Day reception in the Kremlin Hall. At that time, the envoys lined up to propose a toast to him, and he was very happy and looked very energetic. According to the Soviets, it was 15 degrees below zero that day, and he was frozen out of illness. The heart and lungs of the 76-year-old man couldn’t stand it, and it passed in a few days.

　　Ambassador Yang Shouzheng asked me to report to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs immediately. I soon got in touch with the comrades of the Soviet Union Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs through the government high-frequency telephone (that is, the "hotline"). The other party said that it had seen the news broadcast by Tass, and asked the embassy to closely observe the development of the situation and report back the relevant situation and views as soon as possible.

　　Many people in the embassy think that we can take the opportunity to send people to Brezhnev’s funeral and hold a "funeral diplomacy" to expand the achievements of Deng Xiaoping-Brezhnev’s "indirect dialogue". However, some people think that it is still difficult to take such a big step when Sino-Soviet relations are still deteriorating.

　　On the evening of 11th, the Embassy received three domestic decisions on Brezhnev’s death: (1) sending a message of condolence in the name of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC); (2) Ulanhu, Vice Chairman of the National People’s Congress, went to the Soviet Embassy in China to offer condolences; (3) Send State Councilor and Foreign Minister Huang Hua to Moscow as People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s special envoy to participate in condolence activities. We soon learned that these decisions were made at the instigation of Comrade Xiaoping. This is a far-sighted "big hand" of the old man.

　　In Beijing and Moscow, the Soviet side got this official news successively. The Soviet reaction to this was: unexpected, but not unpredictable.

　　After reading the domestic calls, my comrades in the embassy and I felt very excited. Several sad and comforting "firsts" were about to appear: the highest authority in China sent a telegram to the Soviet side for the first time in nearly 20 years on a non-celebration event; Chinese leaders entered the Soviet embassy in China for the first time in seventeen or eighteen years; Our leaders met with Soviet leaders for the first time in 13 years.

　　On the morning of the 12th, the Chinese embassy was informed that there were four officials accompanying Special Envoy Huang Hua-Yang Shouzheng, Ambassador to the Soviet Union, and the head of the Soviet Union Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In China, the embassy was also asked to send three people to assist the delegation, and I was appointed as the liaison of the delegation.

　　Second, the special envoy made a written "talk" at the airport. At 4 o’clock in the morning on 14th (Moscow time, the same below), Special Envoy Huang Hua and his party left Beijing for Moscow. At about 6 o’clock, China sent a written conversation made by Special Envoy Huang Hua at the Capital Airport before he left Beijing by plain telegram. We soon learned that shortly after the plane of my special envoy took off, Comrade Xiaoping gave instructions to make a speech immediately, and directly invited Hu Qiaomu, who was praised by overseas Chinese as a "mainland man with courage", to draft a draft. According to Comrade Xiaoping’s dictation, Hu Qiaomu soon drafted the written conversation of Special Envoy Huang Hua (hereinafter referred to as "the conversation").

　　When the "conversation" is printed, it will be only one page of 4C paper. I read it carefully for several times and found that the article was short but meaningful.

　　The "talk" called Brezhnev "an outstanding state activist of the Soviet Union" and said that his death was "a great loss to the Soviet country and people". It is pointed out that shortly before his death, he "expressed his commitment to improving Sino-Soviet relations in many speeches", and China expressed "appreciation" for these speeches. These refreshing expressions are a big step forward compared with the three sentences that a spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said not long ago. This is another "big hand" by Comrade Xiaoping. This is an opportunity for the elderly to mourn the dead and focus on the Soviet people, aiming to do the work of the new leadership of the Soviet Communist Party.

　　"Talk" also has two brilliant pens. A clever pen is that there is such a reference in the article: by the late 1960s, Sino-Soviet relations had "deteriorated to a serious extent". Anyone with a discerning eye will understand at a glance that this is a "soft nail" deliberately set, suggesting that Brezhnev, who was in power during this period, should take responsibility for the "serious" and "deterioration" of relations between the two countries. This sentence hides the needle in the cotton, which subtly reflects the spirit of Comrade Xiaoping’s instruction about "not just saying good things" to Brezhnev. Another wonderful pen is that there was a sentence at the end of the "talk": "I hope that General Secretary andropov and the Soviet party and government authorities will make new efforts to promote the gradual improvement of Sino-Soviet relations." There is a "general secretary" and a "party and government authority" in it, and there is something in it, which implies a new public recognition of the ruling status of Soviet communist party. As early as the early 1960 s, the Chinese Communist Party began to criticize the CPSU, and the more firepower it approved, the more fierce it became, and one batch lasted for 20 years. Comrade Xiaoping, the protagonist of the face-to-face debate with the leaders of the CPSU, has now turned his pen around, probably to let the new leaders of the CPSU hear something between the lines.

　　At 11 o’clock, Ambassador Yang Shouzheng arrived in the VIP room of Moscow airport early, waiting for the arrival of Special Envoy Huang Hua. About 20 minutes later, Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Ilichev also came. As soon as he met Ambassador Yang, he was pleased to say that he had read the document (referring to the written conversation of Special Envoy Huang Hua before he left Beijing), and it was written "very positively", so his evaluation of it was naturally "very positive". Ilichev also said half jokingly: "If the ambassador is allowed to make comments, I will take the liberty to say two points." Ambassador Yang said with great interest, "Go ahead." So, he pulled out a piece of paper from his coat pocket (probably a news release issued by Tass news agency), pointed to a place and said: The word "construction" in the "document" is a bit bald, and it would be better if the adjective "socialist" was added in front of it! He also said that only one place in the "document" used the word "Party" (referring to the CPSU), and it would be icing on the cake if it could be used once or twice elsewhere! After the old diplomat finished his two opinions, he squinted at Ambassador Yang and seemed to feel that he had "hit the nail on the head". Seeing his smug look, I can’t help but smile: this "old ginger" is so "spicy"!

　　At 12: 10, as soon as Special Envoy Huang Hua arrived in the VIP room of the airport, Ambassador Yang Shouzheng immediately invited him aside and reported the "written conversation" in Beijing. Huang Hua was stunned when he heard this, and said, "Oh, that’s what happened. I made a’ written conversation’ before I left Beijing this morning!" After reading the "talk" manuscript given to him, he immediately said: "Comrade Xiaoping’s decision is really wise! Comrade Qiao Mu’s article is really well written! " I accompanied Ambassador Yang to stand beside Special Envoy Huang Hua, and obviously I could feel that Special Envoy Huang Hua was very excited about Comrade Xiaoping’s "ingenious pen".

　　Ilichev stood four or five meters away, squinting at China’s special envoy and ambassador, as if trying to guess what the two senior diplomats in China were whispering. This deputy foreign minister is a philosopher. During Khrushchev’s time, he was the secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, in charge of ideological work. He was in charge of African affairs in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union, and he also talked with us about border and state relations for 10 years. Nevertheless, he may not be so proficient in the nuances of China’s "political culture". At this point, although the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister "thoroughly understood" the meaning of Special Envoy China’s talk, I’m afraid it’s hard to predict that the origin of the "talk" is so strange.

　　Superstandard courtesy

　　Brezhnev’s funeral is scheduled to be held at 9: 00 on November 15th in Red Square. On the evening of 14th, the Soviet side arranged for a foreign delegation to bid farewell to the body of the deceased. At 18: 50, Special Envoy Huang Hua and his party arrived at the cylindrical hall in the center of Moscow. At 19: 00, the farewell ceremony of the body began. Party and government leaders in socialist countries are at the forefront of the mourning team. The Soviet side also arranged special envoy Huang Hua in a relatively high position. Brezhnev was lying in an extra-large coffin, his face was ruddy, as if he were asleep (the Soviet makeup artist’s skill of "beautifying" the deceased was world-class), and those two "characteristic" heavy eyebrows were particularly "eye-catching". The deceased was dressed in black, and the left side of his coat was almost covered with various medals awarded to him at home and abroad, shining. The coffin was surrounded by red and black ribbons and layers of flowers. Four ceremonial soldiers were divided into two columns and stood in front of the coffin for a wake.

　　The wreaths sent by leaders of various countries were placed on both sides of the coffin in rows, and the wreaths presented by Special Envoy Huang Hua were placed in a more prominent position. Inside and outside the cylindrical hall, there are red and black paddles about half a meter wide and 10 to 20 meters long. More than a dozen "Big Mac" crystal chandeliers in the hall were covered with black veils, giving off dim yellow light, and the deep sorrow and joy swirled gently indoors, making the atmosphere extremely solemn and solemn. Special envoy Huang Hua and four accompanying personnel stood in front of the salute and observed a moment of silence for two or three minutes to Brezhnev’s body. As the liaison of the delegation, I stood on the side of the cylindrical hall and witnessed the final farewell to Brezhnev.

　　At 8 o’clock on the 15th, CCTV stations in the Soviet Union began to broadcast the funeral live in parallel. I have been working with the group, and when I watched the TV replay afterwards, I carefully recorded the whole process of the funeral of the supreme leader of the Soviet Union.

　　At 8: 30, the coffin containing Brezhnev’s body was carried out from the cylindrical hall in two rows by 12 soldiers, and then placed on the cannon car beside the main entrance. The sides of the cannon car are decorated with red and black straps and flowers. In a short time, the cannon car slowly started and slowly sailed to Red Square one or two kilometers away. On both sides of the road along the way, soldiers stood one by one, and behind them stood rows of ordinary people, in a continuous line. Television cameras tracked the spectacular scene of the gun car funeral from the helicopter.

　　At 8: 55, the cannon car arrived in Lenin’s Mausoleum, Red Square, and was parked about six or seven meters away in front of the center of the mausoleum. Ten or twenty guards marched to the cannon car and stood in two columns on both sides of the car.

　　Special Envoy Huang Hua and his four accompanying personnel arrived at Red Square at 8: 20, and were arranged on the first step of the cement steps on the viewing platform on the left side of Lenin’s Mausoleum. This is the second time that a China leader attended the funeral of the supreme leader of the Soviet Union after Premier Zhou Enlai attended Stalin’s funeral. At the side and back of Special Envoy Huang Hua, the party and government leaders of socialist countries and some Asian and African countries stood, and few of them accompanied them.

　　On the viewing platform above Lenin’s Mausoleum, andropov, the new general secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, all members of the Political Bureau of the CPSU Central Committee and the Central Secretary, and Brezhnev’s wife Brezhneva stood on the left, while the Soviet generals stood in a row on the right.

　　At 9 o’clock, the funeral began. Andropov delivered a eulogy, and representatives from all walks of life delivered speeches successively. It was very cold that day, about MINUS 20 degrees. In front of every speaker, there were layers of non-water and non-ice mist.

　　At 9: 50, the funeral ended. Andropov led a group of leaders down from Lenin’s Mausoleum and walked to the left of the mausoleum. At this time, 12 soldiers were divided into two columns, and the coffin was lifted from the gunboat, and then it was carried by the shoulder to the leader of the CPSU. Twelve leaders, including andropov, also stepped forward in two rows and stood outside the two rows of soldiers. Six soldiers in each of the two columns immediately leaned back together, and one by one put their hands on the coffin hard to make room for the leaders standing on both sides to carry the coffin. Andropov and others each held the coffin symbolically with one hand. In a short time, the coffin was carried by 24 people to the grave already dug on the left side of Lenin’s Mausoleum. Twelve soldiers tugged at the 12 thick ropes tied to the sides of the coffin with both hands and slowly put the coffin under the grave. After the ceremony, the leader of the CPSU standing beside the tomb took off his hat and bowed his head in silence for a long time, then watched the last journey of his old friend. Dressed in a long black dress, a black headscarf and a black gloves, Brezhneva walked slowly to the grave, bent down to pick up a handful of loess and gently spread it to the deceased. A wisp of pale yellow smoke suddenly floated over the cemetery …

　　At 14: 30, Special Envoy Huang Hua, accompanied by Ambassador Yang Shouzheng and translator Li Fenglin, went to the George Hall of the Grand Kremlin to wait for andropov’s meeting. In advance, the Soviet protocol officer told me that General Secretary andropov was eager to meet with Special Envoy Huang Hua, but it was difficult for him to meet individually because of the large number of delegations who came to attend the condolences, so he had to meet collectively and talk one by one.

　　Andropov is no stranger to the older people in China. He was the head of the International Liaison Department of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Before the serious deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations, he accompanied the Soviet delegation or led a delegation by himself, and visited or passed through China several times. He also participated in the talks of important leaders of China and the Soviet Union many times. The day after Brezhnev’s death, he was elected as the new general secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU. This is the fifth supreme leader of the Soviet Union after Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev and Brezhnev in the past 65 years.

　　At 14: 55, andropov came to George Hall. His meeting with Special Envoy Huang Hua was arranged at the front. The new supreme leader of the Soviet Union held my special envoy’s hand tightly to welcome him. Special envoy Huang Hua once again expressed "deep condolences" on Brezhnev’s death on behalf of China leaders, saying that it was "a great loss for the Soviet country and people"; He conveyed the congratulations of China leaders on his election as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU and wished him "great achievements" in his new important post. He said that China sincerely hopes that with the joint efforts of both sides, the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations can be realized.

　　After listening attentively to Li Fenglin’s translation, andropov said that he was very grateful that the China Party and government sent special envoys to attend Brezhnev’s funeral. He also said that he believed that the relationship between China and the Soviet Union would definitely improve.

　　When Special Envoy Huang Hua returned to the Moscow Hotel where he stayed, he said happily, "We were treated with special courtesy today. General Secretary andropov talked with me for three or four minutes. His conversations with leaders of other countries are relatively short, mostly only one or two minutes. " Shortly after, the responsible officials of the First Far East Department of the Soviet Foreign Ministry specially came to the residence of the delegation to check the Russian record of the conversation between Special Envoy Huang Hua and andropov with Li Fenglin. This shows that the Soviet side attaches importance to the conversation between Special Envoy China and the supreme leader of the Soviet Union on this special occasion.

　　As many as 150 or 60 foreign delegations attended the funeral in Moscow this time, including 40 or 50 high-level delegations at the level of top leaders of the party and state and heads of government. Huang Hua was then a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, State Councilor and Minister of Foreign Affairs. Relatively speaking, this level was not high. However, in terms of protocol arrangements, the Soviet side always puts my special envoy in a position of being a very important guest. This is a super-standard courtesy. On the one hand, it shows that the new leaders of the CPSU value China’s weight; On the other hand, it also shows that the Soviet side expects the relationship between the two major parties and countries of China and the Soviet Union to take this opportunity to gradually embark on the track of normal development.

　　The highlight of the trip to Moscow

　　Special envoy Huang Hua’s trip to Moscow is shouldering the important mission of understanding the policy intention of the new leadership of the Soviet Communist Party towards China and explaining my policy toward the Soviet Union to the Soviet leaders face to face. In addition to talking with General Secretary andropov, he also offered to meet with gromyko, member of the Political Bureau of the CPSU and foreign minister of the Soviet Union, in accordance with Comrade Xiaoping’s instructions. In this regard, the Soviet side gave a positive response.

　　The meeting between the foreign ministers of China and the Soviet Union is scheduled to begin at 16: 00 on November 16th in the Soviet Foreign Ministry. This is the first meeting between the foreign ministers of the two countries in 20 years. At the beginning of the conversation, gromyko said that he had just come from the new general secretary of the CPSU, and he could "responsibly" tell China friends on behalf of andropov that the CPSU advocated improving Sino-Soviet relations.

　　During the meeting, Foreign Minister Huang Hua focused on eliminating the "three major obstacles" that hinder the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations, that is, eliminating the Soviet threat to China from the north, west and south, and asking the Soviet leadership to make political decisions. In this regard, gromyko first avoided it, and then simply said that issues involving third countries were out of the question. He also said: "China does not have to be afraid of the Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union will not threaten China at all." After listening to this, Foreign Minister Huang Hua immediately replied: "We have to worry about our own safety, but we can’t lose sleep." The two sides have repeatedly confronted each other for several rounds, each holding its own views and not giving in to each other.

　　The meeting lasted nearly two hours before it ended. After that, gromyko walked out of the meeting hall and arrived at the elevator through a corridor of 20 or 30 meters before shaking hands with my foreign minister. A Soviet official who accompanied me quietly told me that it is rare for Foreign Minister Ge to be so polite in seeing guests off.

　　Although the meeting between the foreign ministers of China and the Soviet Union failed to achieve substantive results, its symbolic significance is obvious, which indicates that the political climate between China and the Soviet Union has gradually changed from "cloudy" to "cloudy" and then to "sunny".

　　After 6 pm, the motorcade of Foreign Minister Huang Hua and his party left the Soviet Foreign Ministry and headed for our embassy in the Soviet Union. When he arrived at the embassy, Foreign Minister Huang said to everyone, "This flight will come and return, and we will stay in Moscow for three and a half days. Now that more than half of the time has passed, all the tasks assigned by Comrade Xiaoping have been completed. I will visit’ Star City’ tomorrow. From now on, everyone can relax. " He also said: "Look at the materials introducing Star City. Its official name is Gagarin Astronaut Training Center. Listening to the comrades of the embassy, this place is not open to the outside world at present. Obviously, this is a special courtesy for us. " Then, Foreign Minister Huang asked if the flower basket for the monument to Gagarin, the world’s first astronaut, was ready. After receiving my affirmative answer, he said that the wreath we presented to Brezhnev the day before yesterday was made of flowers, big and good, and it was particularly eye-catching in the cylindrical hall.

　　Then, Foreign Minister Huang pointed out that the meeting with gromyko just now was the "highlight" of this Moscow trip. He asked everyone to briefly discuss their views on the conversation of the Soviet foreign minister. Before everyone could speak, Huang Hua said, "Look at the materials written by the embassy. Our foreign minister has not been to Moscow for 20 years. The last time Mr. Chen came, it was in the summer of 1961. He passed by Moscow on his way home after attending the Geneva International Conference on Laos. The Central Committee of the CPSU offered gromyko to meet him. " Foreign Minister Huang said with a little excitement: "How abnormal it is that the two neighboring countries have heard each other’s voices, but they have been dead for 20 years!" He also said, "The comrades in the embassy told me that it was in this room that Mr. Chen met with you and talked about the general trend of the world. Twenty years later, I, the foreign minister of China, came to Moscow, and now I’m at the embassy. Comrades, this is a feeling of returning home. Although it is late, I am still very excited. "

　　Later, Huang Hua’s entourage talked about the afternoon conversation of the Soviet Foreign Minister. Everyone’s opinion is more consistent:

　　-gromyko’s point of view, compared with the position held by the Soviet side in the first round of Sino-Soviet political consultations recently, is no different. It is still evasive and superficial (referring to only talking about specific bilateral exchanges), rather than touching "flesh and blood" (referring to the "three major obstacles" between China and the Soviet Union).

　　-andropov came to power at the beginning, in terms of foreign affairs, no matter to the United States or to China, he will generally remain the same, and it is difficult to achieve much in the short term. Moreover, he is weak and sick, so we should not expect too much from him.

　　-Among the "three obstacles", the Vietnam-Cambodia issue is the most difficult, and the Soviet side may continue to push hard and be mentally prepared for a long time.

　　The Extension of the First Funeral Diplomacy

　　When andropov, who was over 68 years old, took over the post of General Secretary of the CPSU, his renal function was close to a serious decline. He wore this "heavy hat" (in Tsar Boris Godunov’s language) out of helplessness, not out of "desire for leadership". Among the older CPSU members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, handsome talents are scarce. Even if there is a handle, there is no intention to provoke the burden of "leader". Gorbachev, the "rising star of the Kremlin", is only 51 years old and still young. He has been working in the central government for several years and has been in charge of agriculture. He has not made any great achievements, and it is difficult to hold down the position of a big party and country at once.

　　Among the ordinary people in the Soviet Union, most people have high hopes for andropov’s administration, especially the new leader who has served as the chairman of the National Security Council (KGB) for a long time, and can use an "iron fist" to rectify Brezhnev’s various drawbacks in his later years. Shortly after andropov took office, he opposed Brezhnev’s lofty formulation of "developed socialism" and positioned the development stage of the Soviet Union only as "the primary stage of developed socialism". The new general secretary may have a premonition that the coming days are numbered, and he has drastically implemented the "New Deal" at home and abroad. Regrettably, andropov "but before he could conquer, he was dead" died in Moscow on February 9, 1984, and his "reign" was only one year and more than three months. Chernenko, who took over one year later, finally fell ill. China government sent leaders to attend their funerals. In this regard, some people call it the second and third "funeral diplomacy" to the Soviet Union.

　　Vice Premier Wan Li attended andropov’s funeral, and the Soviet side gave him a high-standard reception. Chernenko, the new general secretary of the CPSU, had a friendly conversation with Vice Premier Wan Li when meeting with foreign leaders collectively. Aliyev, the first vice-president of the Soviet Council of Ministers, held talks with him.

　　Vice Premier Li Peng attended chernenko’s funeral. Gorbachev, who took over as general secretary, held a formal meeting with him. This is the first time that China’s leaders have held talks with the supreme leader of the Soviet Union after 20 years. At the end of the year, Gorbachev took the initiative to meet with Vice Premier Li Peng, who was passing through Moscow on his way home from a visit. During the two meetings, the two sides talked about major issues of common concern in a frank and realistic atmosphere, which enhanced mutual understanding and promoted the improvement of bilateral relations.

　　The first "funeral diplomacy" with the Soviet Union broke the "ice" of Sino-Soviet relations. The latter two "funeral diplomacy" are its extension. Successive "funeral diplomacy" has continuously improved the level and level of contacts and exchanges between the two sides. In 1984 and 1985, the first deputy prime ministers of China and the Soviet Union exchanged visits after an interval of more than 20 years.

　　Speaking of "funeral diplomacy" to the Soviet Union, I also think of a past event that enlightened my mind. Since October 1982, several members of our negotiating team have been following Vice Foreign Minister Qian Qichen back and forth between Beijing and Moscow to hold political consultations with Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Ilichev on the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations. The views of both sides were pointed at Maimang, and the "deaf dialogue" lasted for three years. We often show impatience with this futile marathon negotiation. Vice Foreign Minister Qian always tries to enlighten us after learning about it. There is one reason, which I think is particularly practical. He said: "Since the beginning of the consultation, the Soviet Union’s national fortune was not prosperous, and three’ sick men’ (Brezhnev, andropov and chernenko) ruled the country. In less than two and a half years, the Kremlin changed hands, and three top leaders died one after another. China sent leaders to Moscow three times to attend funerals. Imagine, in this unique situation of’ unprecedented’, how can we expect others to solve such a major problem as the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations with us? "

　　In the diplomatic history of New China, there was a famous "ping pong diplomacy" (April 1971), and "the small ball turned the big ball" (Premier Zhou said). It is it that has pried open the "closed door" of Sino-US relations. The "funeral diplomacy" initiated by Comrade Xiaoping to the Soviet Union in November 1982 marked the turning point of Sino-Soviet relations from opposition and confrontation to dialogue and cooperation, which was an important part of China’s foreign policy and even the whole reform and opening up, and had a great and far-reaching impact on both domestic and foreign affairs. Since then, under the unremitting promotion of Comrade Xiaoping for many years, Gorbachev has finally made up his mind to solve the "three major obstacles" after three and a half years in the Kremlin. The Deng Xiaoping-Gorbachev meeting held in Beijing on May 16th, 1989 declared the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations. Since then, this turning point has become an irresistible "great tide". After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the new norms of relations between the two countries set in the process of normalization of Sino-Soviet relations were successfully inherited by the Sino-Russian "strategic cooperative partnership" and carried forward for the benefit of the two peoples.

Editor: Bo Du

On November 8th, the blue books of China Internet Development Report 2023 and World Internet Development Report 2023 were officially released at the Wuzhen Summit in world internet conference in 2023. The Blue Book, compiled by China Cyberspace Research Institute, focuses on the new trends, trends and changes of Internet development, reviews achievements, summarizes experiences and analyzes the situation, and provides ideological reference and intellectual support for global Internet development and governance, which has attracted wide attention at home and abroad.

China Internet Development Report 2023, guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, especially the important thought of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the Internet Power, focuses on the new situation, new progress and new achievements of Internet development in China in the past year. Over the past year, the "artery" of digital infrastructure has played a prominent role, and many indicators such as the scale deployment of 5G and IPv6 and the total scale of computing power rank among the top in the world; The digital economy has a strong development momentum and has become an important engine for steady growth and transformation; The data management system is more perfect, and the basic data system and data resource system are accelerated; The efficiency of collaborative governance of digital government affairs has generally improved, digital public services are universal and convenient, and the effect of "digital for the people" has been highlighted; The comprehensive network management system has been basically completed, the network ecology continues to improve, the cyberspace is full of positive energy and the main theme is high; The digital culture industry is developing and the products are rich, and the people’s spiritual and cultural life is colorful; The network security system and capacity building have been strengthened, and the foundation of data security governance has been continuously consolidated; China’s practical exploration of artificial intelligence governance is at the forefront of the world, providing the world with a Chinese solution; The degree of network legalization has been continuously improved, and breakthroughs have been made in network legislation in key areas such as network protection for minors; International exchanges and cooperation in cyberspace have been deepened and expanded, and an international exchange platform has been actively built to vigorously promote the construction of a community of cyberspace destiny. The construction of a network power and a digital China has been steadily advanced, and the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security has been continuously improved. The report evaluates the overall situation of Internet development in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).Among them, Guangdong, Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Shanghai, Fujian, Sichuan, Tianjin and Hubei rank among the top in the country.

The World Internet Development Report 2023 is based on a global perspective and focuses on objectively and scientifically evaluating the development of the world’s Internet. Over the past year, the construction of information infrastructure has continued to advance, gradually becoming the focus of attention of big countries; Information technology innovation leads social change, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing enter the fast lane of development, and global technical cooperation is damaged by impact; The digital economy has become a strong engine for development, and its proportion in the global economic aggregate has been increasing. Many countries have strengthened top-level design and layout; The pace of government digital transformation is accelerating, and integrated online government services are becoming a trend; New technologies enable media convergence, and the global digital entertainment industry has broad prospects for development; Network security threats have escalated, and countries have actively deployed and enhanced their network security capabilities; The trend of legalization of cyberspace is obvious, and many countries continue to introduce legislation in the field of subdivision; The fragmentation of cyberspace has intensified, and the governance of new technologies such as generative artificial intelligence has attracted global attention. The report evaluates the Internet development in 52 countries and regions around the world. The top ten countries this year are the United States, China, Singapore, the Netherlands, South Korea, Finland, Sweden, Japan, Canada and France. The report analyzes the Internet application in 21 underdeveloped countries, among which the growth rate of Internet application in 15 countries jointly built by the Belt and Road Initiative, such as Laos, Myanmar and Angola, is higher than the average growth rate of the selected developed countries, which to some extent reflects the pulling effect of the Belt and Road Initiative, especially the construction of the Digital Silk Road, on the Internet development in these countries.

The responsible comrades of China Cyberspace Research Institute said that China Cyberspace Research Institute, as a new high-end think tank of cyberspace, has always been committed to the research of cutting-edge technologies, innovative applications and other major issues in the world Internet field, and is willing to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with research institutions, universities, think tanks and other aspects in the world Internet field to contribute wisdom and strength to building a community of cyberspace destiny and promoting the development of the Internet for the benefit of the people.

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May 25th

Read special client and QQ music join hands.

20 years for ICIF

Released 20 unique songs

At this press conference

We not only witnessed the magic of AI music.

More explored

How to play with the future of AI music

"20 songs in 20 years, writing words and singing wenbo on the whole network"

After the release of the music album

It took less than 2 weeks.

The broadcast volume has exceeded 3 million!

On April 28th, QQ Music jointly launched a network-wide lyrics collection activity with the special reading client. Through the music composition of Tencent Music’s Qixing platform AI and the music composition of Tianqin Lab AI, 20 songs full of creativity and appeal were jointly created. On the opening day of the ICIF on May 23rd, 20 AI songs were recommended by QQ Music Hall, and the broadcast volume has exceeded 3 million so far.

When the wisdom of the whole network lyrics

Meet the intelligence of AI composing music

When human emotions are integrated into non-artificially generated melodies

A blend of technology and art is staged here.

Wisdom+intelligence, the birth of a new "music god"

What kind of music is it?

So fascinating?

Behind these magical pieces of music

What kind of story is hidden?

Let’s explore together!

20 songs in 20 years

Innovation symbiosis of artificial intelligence and human wisdom

The song conference site of "20 songs in 20 years, writing words and singing wenbo on the whole network".

"It is of special significance to commemorate the 20th anniversary of ICIF by combining science and technology with humanities." Zhang Zhongliang, deputy director of the Network Information Office of Shenzhen Municipal Committee, said at the press conference that the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has challenged the humanities. I look forward to seeing a better cooperation trend between artistic creation and AI technology in the future through such a special press conference.

Ding Shizhao, Party Secretary and President of Shenzhen Newspaper Group, said at the press conference that this cooperation is another innovation of Shenzhen Newspaper Group in the application scenario of AI technology, and it is the integration of artificial intelligence and human wisdom. "The ICIF written by the lyricist is more cultural, vivid, vivid and three-dimensional, and the tunes created by AI are more melodious and more vocal. I feel very infectious. "

Some representatives of outstanding lyricists and outstanding organizations were awarded honorary certificates.

It is understood that this event attracted the active participation of creators from all walks of life, such as civil servants, employees of state-owned enterprises, cultural lecturers, professional musicians, students and retirees. At the press conference, some representatives of outstanding lyricists and outstanding organizations were awarded honorary certificates.

Click the link or scan the code to listen to the music album.

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20 songs in 20 years: the whole network writes AI and sings Wenbo.

The Reverse Charm of AI Music

Intelligent composition style is changeable.

"It’s really unexpected. I didn’t expect AI to use rap to present the lyrics of a classical Chinese genre. I feel very nice and cool!" Liu Yuxin, the lyricist of the song Wenbo Fu, told reporters that her lyrics were inspired by Preface to Tengwang Pavilion, and the genre of parallel prose was very suitable for describing this vast cultural event, while AI was presented with the latest rap, which collided with a surprising spark. The reporter learned that Liu Yuxin, a graduate student at China Agricultural University, flew from Beijing to Shenzhen to participate in the activities.

Luo Shutong, who is only 12 years old, is the lyricist of the song "A Journey to Wenbo". According to reports, "AI Taizi" has tailored Chinese pop-style tunes for Luo Shutong’s lyrics. In an interview with a journalist, she shared that the lyrics were inspired by her novel experience of participating in the ICIF. When she first heard the music written by AI for herself, she was attracted by its light melody. "The tunes created by’ AI Taizi’ exceeded my expectations and were refreshing."

ICIF, the "Art Surfing Area"

Let the music "immerse itself in the end"

The audience auditioned AI to create songs at the ICIF site.

"In the past, I heard about martial arts, but now there are cultural fairs", "Hundreds of rivers gather in the sea of passion, and the world shares the splendor of civilization", "Who will freeze the creativity into a picture of the times, sail on the Silk Road, and make civilization far away" … Twenty songs dedicated to the ICIF were officially sung at the press conference, and the lyricists shared their wonderful stories with the ICIF through lyrics, and AI created songs with different styles according to the lyrics. At the booth of Shenzhen Newspaper Group in Hall 14 of ICIF, the audience can experience the charm of the integration of music and technology in an immersive way.

Explore the future of AI music

Everyone can be a creator.

"Through the invitation to write lyrics on the whole network, we have gathered the wisdom and enthusiasm of many creators. It was also composed by Tencent Music’s Qixing platform AI, and Tianqin Lab AI became a song, which together created 20 songs full of creativity and appeal. " Chen Feifei, vice president of public relations for QQ music market of Tencent Music Entertainment Group, said that with the blessing of AI, ordinary music lovers can also participate in high-quality cultural creation and express their beauty with music.

AI takes the son to assist!

New Opportunities for Future Professional Practitioners

"AI music is the current craze, and we find that AI creation is really convenient and very rich." Night Xiaomei, the manager of the Golden Snail Lyrics label of Shenzhen Hezong Culture Group, which was awarded as an excellent organization, said that for professional practitioners, AI is more instrumental, and it is expected that the intervention of AI will allow more fine products to emerge.

It is worth mentioning that in this music creation, the AI creative partner "unique AI" became the "composer". From Chinese pop full of oriental charm to rhythmic blues, various styles of AI "partners" can be easily switched, and it is expected that AI partners will bring colorful auditory feasts to the audience in the future.