In April 2019, the "Chen Tongjia case" in Hong Kong triggered the "anti-amendment" storm. From the initial demonstrations to the present violent chaos in Hong Kong, the incident has gradually escalated, causing widespread concern at home and abroad.

Yesterday, a reporter from Global Times, who had just returned from an interview in Hong Kong, visited the People’s Network Power Forum to tell netizens about the truest Hong Kong today and restore the Hong Kong people in the "Eye of the Storm" center.

Scene 1: The 73-year-old man was blocked when he didn’t receive the leaflet.

I have been to Hong Kong many times before, and I have observed several peaceful demonstrations, but what I never expected was that Hong Kong would become like this. There are demonstrators every day, but they are actually thugs. They do things that have no bottom line, such as attacking the Liaison Office, smashing the base station, spilling ink on the national flag and so on. Once, I saw a 73-year-old man being blocked at the airport. The reason was that he did not receive their leaflets, but knocked them off. They chased the old man angrily and chased him out for hundreds of meters. They (demonstrators) are still "touching porcelain", lying on the ground, saying that the old man hit someone … While doing such a thing, they talk about "democracy and freedom", and the freedom in their hearts is "If you don’t agree with me, you should die and be beaten". How ridiculous this democracy is!

73-year-old man was beaten (real shot by Global Times reporter)

73-year-old man was blocked (real shot by Global Times reporter)

Scene 2: 2 million people marching? Mobs hold Hong Kong people hostage, causing dissatisfaction.

Hong Kong now has a population of about 7.5 million, and the opposition will make all the marchers bigger, saying that the water content has tripled. In this way, they are trying to make some Hong Kong people who don’t understand the actual situation mistakenly think, "Did I not attend? Did I miss something? Have I become a minority? " Thereby creating psychological pressure.

What we see in western media and Hong Kong media is absolutely untrue. In my opinion, many public opinions in Hong Kong have not been fully aroused. In the past, the people of Hong Kong did not dare to resist, because those thugs were armed to the teeth, and if you saw the tools they brought, you would shudder. For example, steel pipes, scissors, sharp pointed umbrellas, and hiking poles with sharp lower ends. The trekking poles have been snapped up by them. Who can be afraid of ordinary citizens? When they met, many ordinary citizens were silent, or wronged themselves and forced to make a statement.

Hong Kong demonstrators (real shot by Global Times reporter)

The opposition’s encirclement of Hong Kong people in this way has aroused people’s dissatisfaction and resistance. In local news reports, what you see is a full picture of the parade crowd, but what you can’t see is the businesses closed by the roadside due to the parade, the ordinary people who go to other places for vacation, the occupied subway station, and the scene where people can’t go to work. Forced to do nothing, the people of Hong Kong have begun to resist and dare to hit those men in black. They didn’t dare before, but now this happens, which shows that public opinion is gradually emerging.

Scene 3: "Without us, there would be no Hong Kong." The Hong Kong police are convinced that they have done the right thing.

Before, at the press conference held by the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, I thought it was particularly accurate to give high praise to the Hong Kong police. I saw some policemen in front, so I will tell you a detail. What is the temperature in Hong Kong in July and August? Even if you go out in short sleeves, you will get soaked immediately. The police in the street, especially riot police, are always armed to the teeth, covered up and wearing those big and heavy riot helmets when dealing with such things. Not only do they have to bear the mob attack, but the most hateful thing is that the personal information of the police, including the family members, has been started and spread on the Internet. A policeman’s family said, "I dare not order takeout because I am afraid of being poisoned."

Now the opposition in Hong Kong has directed public opinion against the police, which is very serious. In addition to high-intensity work, there are unfair trials by public opinion and the media, and you have to worry about the safety of your family. How long can this situation last? What the opposition wants most is to make the police crazy and become anarchy. An interviewee told me that the purpose of the opposition is to make the police unable to hold on and quit one day, so that Hong Kong will be really chaotic. Another policeman told me, "If there is no us in Hong Kong one day, there will be no us." He said this sentence really hides great heartache and worry.

Hong Kong police and children (real shot by Global Times reporter)

This photo is very informative: there are three parties, one is a child, such a small child, he should have watched the ball game and played games. It was during the summer vacation that he held up such a political slogan and directly accused the policeman of humiliating the Hong Kong police. Ironically, the policeman he scolded next to him had to protect his safety because the child was in the crowd. The policeman looked helpless, and everyone around him applauded the child. This makes this child have a very distorted value from an early age: am I doing this right? I talked to this policeman, "Do you feel the feeling that the child said?" He said, "I won’t feel ashamed. I know what they said is wrong." I think what he said is very weighty, which is an important reason why the police are still insisting on maintaining law and order, because the police know that there is 1.4 billion Chinese behind them. Mobs are losing popularity and their law enforcement is more decisive.

Scene 4: The mob pretends to be the victim, and the Western media "pulls the frame"

I say two things.

One is from Yuen Long. What they called "indiscriminate attacks" said that those people in white clothes were triads and beat people whenever they saw them. But the reality is that many people who were beaten by these people in white clothes were photographed before changing their black clothes in the subway and replacing them with ordinary people. The Hong Kong media did not see the mob provoking in advance, claiming to tear down the ancestral temple in Yuen Long. All I saw were people in white beating citizens, but before they threw things, provoked and besieged the village, neither Hong Kong media nor Western media could see them. This is an example of the media’s "bias".

Video screenshot of Yuen Long incident

Western media "biased" (real shot by Global Times reporter)

Another example is that when the police clear the scene, they always have to overcome it first. It is the camera of the media standing in front of the mob. All western media always aim at the police. They most want to see the scene where the police raise their guns, and then dim the light to make it evil. It seems that this is the police suppressing the citizens. They will never photograph those who are dressed in black, wearing masks, wearing sunglasses, holding sticks, stones and glasses in their hands. What is the video cut out like this? You can imagine. I saw some external forces and some western media in Hong Kong, and they were very guilty when they took pictures with their cameras. I once saw a foreigner holding a camera on his chest to shoot. Who would normally shoot like this? The Hong Kong police are also alert, and they will be reprimanded and leave immediately.

Lens 5: The national flag rises again, which is fair and comfortable.

When we learned that patriots would raise the national flag again where the mob threw it into the sea, the reporter in front of us had actually been busy all day, but he still stood there. At half past twelve at night, those patriots finally came and the national flag was raised again.

At that time, there was a female reporter with tears in her eyes. The people present spontaneously played the national anthem with their mobile phones and sang the national anthem together. In a distant place, there was a light in front of a small shop, and a Hong Kong citizen saluted the national flag at the door. Therefore, there are many patriots, so we should not be misled by the opposition and be fair and comfortable!

The five-star red flag flutters in the wind over Victoria Harbour. They are the flag bearers of Hong Kong. (Source: CCTV News)

(The manuscript is compiled according to the interview record)

Special feature of 1905 film network In recent years, Guan Jinpeng, who mainly produces films in the Mainland, returned to Hong Kong to shoot a short film "This is the case", which reflects the connection between people through the studio. At the premiere of the short film, Guan Jinpeng said: "I am very happy to be back in Hong Kong to make a short film, and the script has not been reviewed." The audience applauded and were as happy as he was.

　

It was also at this time that Guan Jinpeng revealed that his new film had been suspended, and Zhao Wei and Chen Chong had been decided to star in the film. However, due to the lack of confidence of investors in the commercial prospects of the film, it was unsustainable, and Guan Jinpeng and screenwriter Li Yong decided to stop.

　

"The environment in the mainland is a bit chaotic, so forget it if you can’t make a film." Guan Jinpeng is calm about the current situation, but he doesn’t want to lower his demands and make the feature film smaller. "Sometimes I ask myself, if someone gives you HK$ 3 million or HK$ 5 million, can you shoot it? You still want Zhang Shuping to help you as an artist and do editing for you, and Li Pingbin to be a photographer, but this is actually very impractical. In the past, I used such money to make movies. Now it is more difficult to go back and use two or three million to make movies. "

　

Interview record

　

1905 Movie Network: Why is "It’s like this" so superficial in expressing everyone’s fate?

　

Guan Jinpeng: That’s the way it is. There are many things in people’s lives that are helpless or not necessarily solvable. I haven’t filmed in Hong Kong for a long time. After so many things happened in Hong Kong last year, I think as a Hong Kong person, I must accept the invitation of the film festival, and this short film is not subject to any market restrictions, and there is no need to approve the script.

　　

1905 Movie Network: Do you want to reflect this society through some subtle characters?

　

Guan Jinpeng: I think it doesn’t matter if you look at it this way. For example, there is Cecilia Yip, an actor who was popular in the 1980s and 1990s and now wants to be a supporting actor. There are not many opportunities. Then there was director Luo Dong, a mainland director and his assistant, etc. This Hong Kong has also changed in recent years. It is normal for us to walk on the road, sit on the subway and sit on the bus and hear a lot of Putonghua sounds.

　　　

1905 Movie Network: When it comes to Cecilia Yip, will she be worried that she won’t accept such a role?

　

Guan Jinpeng: I think Cecilia Yip is a very optimistic person. Do you think she doesn’t know that she is not Cecilia Yip when she was young? Now I see her go to the mainland to play a TV series. Yes, everyone still remembers Xu Xian, but I think there will be a kind of loneliness. But she has a good attitude, and she is very calm about it.

　

1905 Movie Network: Is her marital status better than that in the film?

　

Guan Jinpeng: She is now playing music with her husband and some friends. Her married life is very happy. She had some red wine after dinner with us the night before yesterday, and went back to her husband’s home to sleep, but when she was in the mood, she woke her husband up and continued to drink. They were really interesting.

　

1905 Movie Network: What are the advantages of making short films compared with making long films?

　

Guan Jinpeng: First of all, I don’t think there is much pressure. Maybe you have to be very accurate in the budget, because there is not much money. On the whole scale, I think it is more interesting to control, and films like this film festival, I think it can let me find the feeling of making a pure short film.

　　　

1905 Movie Network: If it is a feature film, you may need to give everyone an answer, but short films don’t.

　

Guan Jinpeng: Yes, yes, I always think there should be blank space in movies. Blank space in movies is a precious thing.

　

1905 Movie Network: Now the audience may not know clearly the blank space, and some may think that the film is a bad ending.

　

Guan Jinpeng: Yes, the Hong Kong Film Festival has been going on for 40 years. In 1976, when we were still in middle school and college, we were always influenced by the Hong Kong Film Festival to watch many different kinds of movies.

　

Now I think it’s unhealthy in the mainland, that is, it’s not diversified. When a certain type of movie is on fire, it will follow suit. IP is on the lips, and a song can become an IP, and then it’s more about capital operation. Capital operation is not wrong, but I think we should put more operation on content, that is, the requirements of the script.

　　　

1905 Movie Network: Before the term microfilm was born, there were short films, but when it comes to microfilm in the mainland, there will still be mixed situations, and many of them play erotic sideline.

　

Guan Jinpeng: Microfilm provides a way out, especially for many young people. You can take a machine at will and even shoot it with your mobile phone. But in fact, it’s still a question of whether the creative purpose is pure or not. For example, some online dramas that have been taken off the shelves recently, I really think it’s too much. In fact, it provides a good opportunity for young people to do some micro-movies, but there are also some capitals to step in and do something too much.

　　　

1905 Movie Network: Have you directed fewer works these years?

　　　

Guan Jinpeng: I think the environment in the Mainland is a bit chaotic. How can I put it? Just don’t shoot it.

　

1905 Movie Network: No desire to create?

　

Guan Jinpeng: No, I have a desire to create. I shot two advertisements two years ago, also in the form of micro-movies. The two advertisements were shot for two or three days, which made me feel the same on the set. Still so happy to be a director.

　　　

1905 Movie Network: Why not consider making a movie released only in Hong Kong? The pressure may be less.

　

Guan Jinpeng: I believe this can be done for some young directors. Sometimes I ask myself, if someone gives you HK$ 3 million or HK$ 5 million, can you shoot? You still want Zhang Shuping to be your artist, Zhang Shuping to be your editor, and then you want Li Pingbin to be your photographer, but this is not practical.

　

But the problem is that I have worked for so many years, and I have a bottom line, or I think it is necessary to have a tacit understanding to cooperate with the main creative. Even with this kind of money, it’s hard to go back and say that two or three million dollars is a movie.

　　-Talking about how to further promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism.

　　Han Zhen

　　In his speech at the symposium on philosophy and social science, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In practical work, Marxism is marginalized, vague and labeled in some fields, and it is’ aphasia’ in some disciplines,’ disappearance’ in textbooks and’ loss of voice’ in forums. This situation must attract our great attention. " "Marxism in China has made great achievements, but it is far from over. An important task of philosophy and social sciences in China is to continue to promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism, and to continue to develop Marxism in the 21st century and Marxism in contemporary China. " In his speech celebrating the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further pointed out: "We should examine the realistic foundation and practical needs of Marxism in contemporary development from a broader perspective, adhere to the problem orientation, adhere to what we are doing as the center, listen to the voice of the times, further promote the integration of Marxism with the concrete reality of contemporary China development, and constantly open up a new realm of Marxism development in the 21st century, so that contemporary China Marxism can radiate more brilliant truth." It can be said that this statement by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is a major position declaration based on China’s historical experience and social development reality, and it is a reaffirmation of the development direction of China’s contemporary society.

　　Why is there a phenomenon that Marxism is "aphasia" in disciplines, "disappearance" in textbooks and "loss of voice" in forums?

　　To open up a new realm of Marxist development in the 21st century, we must first solve the phenomenon that Marxism is "aphasia" in some disciplines, "missing" in textbooks and "losing its voice" in forums, as pointed out by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. The reasons for this phenomenon are very complicated, both historical reasons and practical problems, both external influences and some of our own mistakes. For example, in the past, some "left" practices generalized Marxism and even replaced specific disciplines with Marxism, which caused the vulgarization of Marxism and caused many people to deliberately stay away from Marxism. In addition, since the reform and opening up, we have learned from the experience of science, technology and management in developed countries, and many western theories have flooded into the country. Its various forms are fresh to China scholars. Not only have the waves of "fever" crowded out the influence space of Marxism, but the mentality of learners has also affected our cultural self-confidence. We always think that western theories are superior to our own. The books and textbooks that young people read are mostly western. When they grow up, the discourse system has taken shape, so there are few Marxist words in research and speech. Moreover, many emerging disciplines in universities often appear in western countries at first, so when building our disciplines, many of them start with reference, and some teaching materials are directly from abroad, and the transformation from the perspective of Marxism is still relatively backward.

　　From this point of view,The fundamental reason for the aphasia, disappearance and loss of voice of Marxism is the lack of self-confidence, and in the final analysis, there is a problem with cultural self-confidence.For a nation, true self-confidence is cultural self-confidence. Our brains can’t always contain other people’s souls. We should have our own independent souls. If we have an independent soul, there will be no aphasia, disappearance or voice loss. We must not let Marxism be marginalized, vague and labeled, let alone "aphasia" in disciplines, "disappearance" in textbooks and "loss of voice" in forums. To this end, we should focus on Marxism, especially Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, that is, Marxism in contemporary China, take major practical problems as the main direction, extract the latest theoretical achievements of Marxism in China, and run through the discipline construction, academic research and textbook compilation of philosophy and social sciences.

　　How to fundamentally solve the problems of "aphasia", "disappearance" and "voice loss"

　　Fundamentally speaking, to solve the problems of "the aphasia of Marxism in disciplines, the disappearance of Marxism in textbooks and the loss of voice in forums", it is necessary to further promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism. In Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practical practice and theoretical context, this is not only a question of changing the theoretical expression, but also a question of the purpose, position and method of academic research.

　　Here, we will promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism."First of all, we must solve the problem of knowing and believing".If we don’t really understand and believe, it is impossible to truly promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism, and even if we do it, it will be out of shape and impossible to do it well. I won’t talk much about this problem here. As long as we realize that it is by developing and adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system that we have achieved remarkable achievements in reform, opening up and career development, we can unswervingly believe in, adhere to and develop this theoretical system.

　　Promote China, modernization and popularization of Marxism."The core is to solve the problem of why people".That is to say, we should solve the problem of the purpose of our academic research, that is, "the core should solve the problem of why people" as General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said. Is our Marxist academic research and theoretical exploration for the people to enrich the spiritual world, improve the level of understanding and understanding the world, and improve the ability to transform the world, or for a few people to enjoy themselves and indulge in words and intellectual games? The practical character and class nature of Marxism prove that Marxism is not a word game in the study, nor a storm in the head wearing a nightcap, but a theoretical summary and generalization of the times from the social practice of the people. We can’t just cram some concepts, propositions and theories into the minds of the public with some easy-to-understand new words, or turn some theoretical concepts into Chinese, and everything will be fine. We must also solve the problem of who the theory is for. Only in serving the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the practice of serving the people of China in exploring the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics can we truly promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism.

　　If we solve the problem of for whom, we will also solve the real social foundation problem of China, modernization and popularization of Marxism, that is, does our academic research come from the practical activities of the people, or just from the minds of books and scholars themselves? The living water source of theoretical innovation lies in the social practice of the masses. The China, modernization and popularization of Marxism is not only a matter of expression, but also a generative problem of the theory itself. If Marxism is the pursuit of regular knowledge about social and historical development, that is, truth, then our academic research should be based on the social practice of the people. If the problem is the voice of the times, and the voice of the masses is the most important issue of the times, then we must look for research questions from the needs and voices of the masses and answer the questions of the times. It can be seen that "adhering to the people-centered research orientation" not only solves the problem of where the theory comes from, but also answers the question of who the theoretical research depends on. "Without the people, philosophy and social sciences will not be attractive, infectious, influential and vital." We must "adhere to the view that the people are the creators of history, establish the ideal of learning for the people, respect the people’s dominant position, focus on people’s practical creation, consciously link personal academic pursuit with the development of the country and the nation, and strive to produce more research results that can stand the test of practice, people and history."

　　Finally, promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism."how to use it?""whoever is expensive, you can use it." As scholars, how do we view the function of academic research? That is, is our academic activity just a self-circulation in the circle of scholars, or should we play its role in understanding and transforming the world in the fiery world of life? Marx said that all previous philosophies were to explain the world, but the problem was to transform the world. Marxist academic research is not an antique in the hands of scholars, but a powerful ideological weapon for the people to understand and transform the world. Only by devoting ourselves to the social practice of the people and relying on them can we study the academic achievements that the people can empathize with and be useful to the people.

　　Academic research must be involved in the life world in order to truly gain theoretical significance.

　　To consolidate the guiding position of Marxism and promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism, we must base ourselves on the practice of social development in China, which is the most fundamental methodology. Since the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism are for the people, originated from their social practice, and focused on improving their understanding level and practical ability, we must devote ourselves to the real life of the people when conducting academic research and theoretical exploration, and creatively promote Marxism in contemporary China in the hot tide of the times. Academic research needs our brains and intelligence, but academic problems are not in our minds, but in objective reality. Academic research must have a sense of problems. The problem exists in the trend of social development, in the practice of reform and opening up and strictly administering the party, in the actual process of international communication, in people’s practice, in people’s lives, in factories, fields, markets, laboratories and people’s running roads. We must go deep into social practice, care about the laws and trends of the changing situation, pay attention to the major issues of reform, opening up and social development, care about the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood, adhere to the problem orientation, answer deep-seated contradictions, and find ways to solve problems, so as to play the role of philosophy and social science. Academic research must be involved in the life world in order to truly gain theoretical significance.

　　To consolidate the guiding position of Marxism and promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism, we must advocate the theoretical innovation and discourse innovation of China Marxism. Promoting Marxist innovation must conform to the characteristics of Marxism itself, that is, the purpose of serving the people and its social practicality. Theoretical research is to make this ideological weapon more and more consistent with the requirements of social practice, make this ideological weapon more and more effective, sharper and more comfortable, and let more and more people master this ideological weapon. Therefore, philosophy and social science workers should devote themselves to people’s life and practice, and draw wisdom and nutrition from people’s practical experience, so that academic research can be grounded, energetic and useful to people.

　　Consolidating the guiding position of Marxism and promoting the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism also require us to learn to express academic issues in the language of the people. Only in this way can the people be interested in and understand theoretical research, so that more and more people can understand the theoretical essence and value pursuit of Marxism. We should work hard on the discourse system and expression. As the essence of the spirit of the times, Marxism should express the iron logic about the social development process in poetic language. Although promoting the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism is not only a matter of language and words, it is absolutely impossible without a language that meets the needs of the people. As soon as the "Chinese Dream" was put forward, it won the empathy of hundreds of millions of people and fully demonstrated the power of language expression. The problem is the voice of the times. And the language that meets the requirements of the times can make this sound better.

　　(The writer is secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Foreign Studies University, director and professor of the Collaborative Innovation Center for World Influence Research in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Beijing. This paper is the phased achievement of the project "The Construction of China’s Discourse System and the Study of Cultural Influence" independently selected by national cultural experts and "Four Groups" talents.

　　　　"There is a song called" Fart ",which makes eight times of" Because he is farting "when singing, which is really vulgar!" Xu Peidong, a famous musician and vice chairman of China Musicians Association, has a serious look.

　　　　In view of the spreading trend of the vulgar trend of online songs, the China Music Association and China Art Newspaper jointly held a symposium on "Resisting the vulgar trend of online songs" in Beijing a few days ago. Xu Peidong, Fu Gengchen, Yan Su, Gu Jianfen, Li Haiying, fu lin, Yin Qing, Jin Zhaojun and other famous people in the domestic music industry got together to "consult" online music. At the same time, 40 famous songwriters and singers in Beijing, represented by Yan Su, jointly launched the proposal of "Resisting the vulgar trend of online songs and advocating the healthy development of online music".

　　　　Six characteristics of vulgar online songs

　　　　As a helpless move that the traditional way can’t enter the record industry and join the network, online songs have pointed out the way for a large number of authors and singers who have no conditions and platforms to show their works. In 2004, with the popularity of a number of songs such as "Mice Love Rice" on the Internet, online songs became a remarkable phenomenon, but the problem of bad customs also followed.

　　　　"Obscene language, pornographic propaganda, abusive attacks, parody, affectation, moaning without illness, writhing, incoherent speech, patchwork, nonsense, grandstanding, vulgarity and boredom" are summarized as six characteristics of vulgar online songs.

　　　　In "Swearing in Wuhan", a man and a woman sing at the same time, and it is very obscene to give full play to swearing words with "Wuhan flavor". It is also very popular to tamper with classic songs to spoof and sing. For example, "The Moon Represents My Heart" was changed to "You asked me how much money I have, and my background is good? My heart will not change, my love will not change, and the passbook represents my heart … "There are more than 20 crooked versions such as" Thief Edition "in" Auspicious Three Treasures ".

　　　　For another example, online songs such as "Your mother is my mother-in-law" and "I am your husband" are full of nonsense, but they have actually been voted as "Top Ten Internet Popular Terms" by netizens. However, the lyrics of "Not afraid" and "Northeasters are not underworld" are confused and rambling, and the lyrics of "Happy Shuashua" are even more confusing: "Uh-huh, cold, painful, uh-huh, my heart, oh, well, wait and wait, well, dream and dream, well, crazy and crazy".

　　　　"There are also some online songs in the name of’ originality’ that write all the daily life of ordinary people into lyrics, such as" Smoking and Drinking Tea in the Toilet ",and some lyrics incite naked desire for money and instill hedonism, such as" I love RMB "and" When I get rich ". Xu Peidong said, "Bad online songs will mislead the development direction of online music and even lower the quality of pop music."

　　　　Yan Su, a 77-year-old famous ci writers, is particularly worried about the current vulgarity of online songs. "A vulgar and uneducated online song like" That Night "is rare even in the West. These vulgar songs are simply a blasphemy and ruin to music and people’s hearts. " Singer Yang Kun once said angrily that online singers are "ghostly" and that online songs "set back mainland pop music for fifteen years" and "harmed the next generation".

　　　　Why do online songs go to bad customs?

　　　　In the opinion of many experts, the threshold of pop music is gradually lowered in the Internet age, which opens the door for creators and singers with low quality and quick success. Through blogs, online music and wireless music, they try their best to take the road of vulgarity, boredom and self-hype. "As long as they can attract people, even pornographic and explicit lyrics dare to write and sing." At the same time, some music websites are mercenary, distorting the measurement standard of songs.

　　　　What helps these online songs to become popular quickly is the rise of mobile phone color ring back tone download service, which relies on color ring back tone and spreads rapidly. "It doesn’t matter who the singer is in the online songs. As long as one or two melodies can be played repeatedly on the Internet or on CRBT, the spread effect of the songs will be rapidly improved". Zeng Suijin, director of the Music Department of the School of Film and Television Arts, Communication University of China, said that online music dissemination prides itself on its high click-through rate or download rate, which can be directly converted into wealth, which is the biggest source of online songs becoming vulgar.

　　　　Some experts believe that the popularity of vulgar online songs is mainly because "young people find it fun and can vent their emotions". Yin Qing, a famous military composer, said that his daughter, who studies music, thinks that vulgar online songs are "entertaining and fun, and can vent their feelings". "Under the influence of impetuous mentality, young people have the psychology of comparing with each other. You are vulgar, I am more vulgar, you are funny, and I am more funny than you".

　　　　Jin Zhaojun, secretary-general of China Pop Music Association and music critic, believes that there is a social basis for the generation of the vulgar trend of online songs. "In the past 30 years, the vulgarity of songs has been clearly defined for two or three times, often in a period of intense social and ideological changes, which is easy to happen when young people’s values are impacted."

　　　　At the same time, the spread of vulgar online songs also involves the education of young people. Jin Zhaojun believes that today’s children are precocious, they are active buyers and consumers of online music, and the music industry can’t stop them by "blocking". Therefore, the spread of the vulgarity of online songs is not only a problem for musicians, but also has some social reasons, including the creative mentality of song creators and the acceptance mentality of teenagers.

　　　　Online song contest can stimulate creation.

　　　　At this symposium, 40 famous songwriters and singers in Beijing, represented by Yan Su, jointly launched the proposal of "Resisting the vulgar trend of online songs and advocating the healthy development of online music".

　　　　According to the proposal, musicians should further enhance their sense of social responsibility, consciously resist the intrusion of bad content, abandon the vulgar customs, promote the healthy development of online music, strive to create more excellent songs suitable for online communication, occupy cyberspace with healthy and progressive songs, and use various forms to improve teenagers’ musical taste and appreciation ability.

　　　　People in the music industry have made suggestions to promote the healthy development of online songs.

　　　　Fu lin, a famous musician and songwriter, believes that online songs belong to popular music, and their lyrics are characterized by networking and entertainment. For the creation of online songs, it is impossible to rely only on the past music writing methods. Composers should put down their airs, get close to popular music, compose tunes, and the lyrics can attract young people to write.

　　　　Yin Qing said that the key to resisting vulgar online songs is that songwriters should produce good works. At the same time, it is suggested to set up an online music review column on the website to strengthen comments on online songs and let the public participate together.

　　　　Jin Zhaojun suggested that the music industry can engage in activities to encourage creation through the Internet platform, such as organizing an online song creation contest, which can mobilize the creative interest of the younger generation, judge their creations, and then spread them through the media, which will definitely effectively resist those unhealthy songs.

　　　　It is reported that in order to guide the healthy development of online songs, the China Musicians Association will hold an online song contest next year, with the aim of occupying online positions with high-quality works, so that vulgar and vulgar online songs have no living space. (Wen Jing)

Editor: Tian Shijia

CCTV News:Recently, the Ministry of Environmental Protection conducted an interview with the main responsible persons of the municipal governments of Yangquan, Shanxi and Weinan, Shaanxi, and urged the two places to curb the deterioration of environmental quality as soon as possible. Before these two places, in April this year, government officials of five cities, including Anqing in Anhui and Jining in Shandong, were interviewed for air pollution and other issues.

Weinan Mayor Li Mingyuan was interviewed by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

The Interim Measures for Interviews by the Ministry of Environmental Protection promulgated in May 2014 clearly stipulates that if there are 11 situations in the administrative area, such as unfinished environmental protection objectives and tasks, obvious deterioration of environmental quality, violation of the red line of ecological protection, and prominent environmental violations of construction projects, the relevant person in charge of the local government should be interviewed. The introduction of this method means that the environmental interview system has gradually changed from "supervising enterprises" to "supervising government". According to reports, the Ministry of Environmental Protection interviewed seven heads of prefecture-level municipal governments in 2014 and at least 15 in 2015.

Interview with the Ministry of Environmental Protection: "Environmental quality can only be better, not worse."

From January to September this year, the environmental quality in Yangquan, Shanxi Province and Weinan, Shaanxi Province deteriorated seriously. Therefore, the main responsible persons of the two governments were invited by the Ministry of Environmental Protection for an interview. During the interview, the problems in both places include the deterioration of the quality of the air and water environment, the ineffective work of air pollution control, and the outstanding water pollution problems. Weinan was also pointed out that "local environmental hazards are prominent" and "the Ministry of Environmental Protection inspected Weinan twice at the end of August and the end of October, and the old problems have not been rectified."

Prior to these two places, in April this year, the Ministry of Environmental Protection had interviewed the heads of governments in Changzhi, Shanxi, Anqing, Anhui, Jining, Shandong, Shangqiu, Henan and Xianyang, Shaanxi on the prevention and control of air pollution. According to the circular, in these five cities, the concentration of major air pollutants rose instead of falling in the first quarter, the environmental violations of enterprises were prominent, and non-point source pollution was widespread.

During the interview, Liu Bingjiang, director of the Department of Air Pollution Prevention and Control of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, pointed out that "except for areas affected by dust, Changzhi ranked first in the country in the first quarter." Shangqiu was pointed out that "the dust problem was very prominent last year, and it has not improved this year."

The Ministry of Environmental Protection requires that the relevant cities should take "the environmental quality can only be better, but not worse" as the red line, improve the working mechanism, strengthen comprehensive rectification, pay close attention to the implementation of the work, strictly enforce the law and supervise, seriously investigate the responsibility, and effectively promote the rectification of problems.

The "top leader" stated: "Immediately pursue responsibility" and "actively rectify"

According to the interview method, the environmental protection department can put forward relevant rectification requirements and completion time limit according to law, and the interviewee should make a statement on the implementation of the rectification requirements. After being invited by the Ministry of Environmental Protection for an interview, the mayors expressed their desire to deeply analyze the reasons and actively promote the rectification of environmental problems.

When Xi Xiaojun, then mayor of Changzhi, was interviewed, he said, "The interview put forward the direction and method of improvement, and we must implement it to the letter. The executive meeting of the municipal government will be held tomorrow morning to deeply analyze the reasons and implement the main responsibility of the government. In the afternoon, the city-wide rectification promotion meeting will be held to implement the problems one by one, further refine the tasks and compact the responsibilities, and ensure that all work is checked, managed and handled. "

After Anqing was interviewed, Chen Bingbing, then acting mayor of Anqing, said, "Carry out in-depth rectification of chemical enterprises, strengthen dust control of building materials enterprises and construction sites, and immediately strictly rectify the spillage of transport vehicles."

Dong Yibing, the mayor of Yangquan, who was interviewed recently, said, "This incident has attracted our government’s further attention. I am the main person in charge of the government. We have rectified the problems in strict accordance with the requirements of environmental protection rectification, and at the same time, we have continued to spread out and further investigated all environmental protection issues." Li Mingyuan, mayor of Weinan, said, "The existing problems will be immediately investigated. Immediately formulate a rectification plan and strengthen supervision over corporate sewage discharge. For social pollution sources, we will formulate a list of responsibility management, leaving no dead ends and achieving full coverage of pollution rectification. "

Does the environmental interview work?

Whether the rectification is in place after the interview ultimately depends on whether the environmental quality is improved.

Take several cities interviewed earlier this year as examples. According to local media reports, these cities have taken strict measures after being interviewed. For example, Changzhi and Anqing issued fines of 9.17 million yuan and 550,000 yuan respectively within one month after being interviewed. Changzhi investigated and dealt with 13 environmental illegal enterprises, Anqing rectified 13 enterprises within a time limit and punished 7 enterprises. After being interviewed, Jining set up an air pollution prevention and control headquarters with the mayor as the commander and five municipal leaders as the deputy commanders. Since July, Jining has also carried out special rectification of outstanding environmental problems in the city. The completion rates of open-air barbecue rectification, road dust control, construction site dust control and port air pollution control are all 100%.

In terms of data, according to local reports, as of October 19th, the daily average concentrations of SO2, NO2, PM10 and PM2.5 in Anqing City, Anhui Province decreased by 11.5%, 23.3%, 35.5% and 37.9% respectively compared with the first quarter, and the excellent rate of air quality was 80.2%, which was 55.1% higher than that in the first quarter. In the second quarter of Jining, Shandong Province, the comprehensive index of ambient air quality improved significantly. The number of days of "blue reproduction" was 69 days, an increase of 8 days compared with the same period of last year, and the concentrations of fine particles, inhalable particles, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide also improved significantly. In the third quarter, the air quality in Jining continued to improve, and the number of "blue days" was 78 days, an increase of 16 days.

In July, the ranking of air quality in Changzhi, Shanxi Province rose from the penultimate place in the province to the fourth place. According to the report of the local environmental protection department, the excellent rate of air quality in the main urban area of Changzhi reached 100% in August, September and October, and the air quality remained above Grade II for three consecutive months. The air quality in the first three quarters announced by Henan Environmental Protection Department in October showed that the air quality in Shangqiu improved significantly in the second half of the year.

The effect of environmental protection interview is obvious to all. However, as some media commented, how long the effect of the interview can last, I am afraid it remains to be tested. I can’t have a good attitude when interviewing, claiming rectification, and returning to the original shape as soon as the news of the interview is over. At the same time, after the interview, there will be more stringent restrictions, such as "regional approval restriction" and "listing supervision". Is the adjustment of energy structure in a place real? Whether the enterprise’s environmental protection devices are working normally and how to prevent illegal enterprises from tampering with emission data need to be closely watched after the interview.

New District Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of Heke University. The picture comes from the Internet.

In September this year, a fight happened in front of a supermarket opposite the New District Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology in Luoyang (hereinafter referred to as "New District Hospital"), but this incident led to the acceptance of gifts by many doctors and nurses in the obstetrics department of the New District Hospital. What the hell is going on? In the past few days, Dahe Daily reporter conducted an investigation and interview on this.

[Report] The medical representative gave a gift and got into a fight with the person who helped give it.

A few days ago, Luoyang citizen Xiaoliang (pseudonym) reported to Dahe Daily that at 6 o’clock in the afternoon on September 29 this year, there was a fight at the entrance of a "Wanhua Supermarket" directly opposite the New District Hospital. The two sides were the son of Wanhua Supermarket owner and the sales staff of four pharmaceutical companies.

How did two unrelated people get into a fight? According to Xiao Liang, he passed by the supermarket that day and saw two groups of people fighting. Curiosity stopped him and went forward to understand the situation.

"The beating party is a medical representative. I heard that they gave gifts to the hospital, put them in the supermarket, and asked the supermarket to help send them to doctors and nurses. It’s not ugly to take gifts directly to the department! I heard that later, because of the contradiction caused by the gift, the medical representative found someone to beat the son of the supermarket owner. " Xiao Liang said.

Xiao Liang said that at that time, the face of the son of the supermarket owner was scratched by hand. "The supermarket owner reported the police and the police brought the two sides of the fight back to the police station. Afterwards, I heard that the medical representative lost a lot of money, but the matter was suppressed by the hospital and kept secret. The doctors and nurses who received the gifts still went to work as usual and were not affected. "

【 After 】 One more question was asked when verifying the identity, and the boss’s son was beaten.

Is what Xiao Liang said really true? Dahe Daily reporter conducted an investigation on this. On the afternoon of November 24th, the reporter visited Wanhua Supermarket opposite the new district hospital on the pretext of paying a return visit to the handling of the fight, and met the owner of Wanhua Supermarket.

"My son has been helping his family with business. On the morning of September 29th, a person who claimed to be the sales representative of Beijing Hanshi Bio-United Technology Co., Ltd. came to our supermarket and asked my son for help many times to send a batch of gifts to the doctors and nurses in the obstetrics department of the new district hospital." Boss Ms. Li said.

"At that time, we were not at home, or we would never let our son take this matter. My son was also well-intentioned, and it didn’t cost anything to help, and the other party was sincere at the time, and my son was moved. " Ms. Li said that on the morning of the same day, the sales representative sent 17 gift boxes with the words "Sugar Duck" and 17 gift cards (printed with hospital departments and names) and put them in the supermarket. At 5 o’clock in the afternoon, doctors and nurses from the hospital came to the supermarket one after another to receive gifts.

Ms. Li’s daughter-in-law was in the supermarket at that time. She was afraid of sending the wrong gift and wanted to check the identity of the recipient. "I didn’t expect to get into trouble." Ms. Li said that a woman who claimed to be the head nurse of obstetrics was very dissatisfied with her daughter-in-law’s inquiry. "She said,’ What do you ask? Is that what you should ask?’ "

"Isn’t it just to check the department and name? As for getting angry at people?" Ms. Li’s daughter-in-law had a quarrel with the woman who claimed to be the head nurse.

The head nurse made a phone call after she walked out of the supermarket. "Afterwards, we learned that she was calling the medical representative." Ms. Li said that not long after, four people (two men and two women) came from outside the supermarket, and when they entered the supermarket, they clashed with Ms. Wang’s son.

"Afterwards, we went to the hospital many times to reason. The attitude of the hospital has always been ignored, but it was reflected in the Municipal Health Planning Commission." After the intervention of the Health Planning Commission, Ms. Li’s family reached a settlement with the medical representative and signed a settlement agreement.

A settlement agreement reached between medical representatives and supermarkets.

[Agreement] The medical representative paid more than 30,000 yuan and asked the supermarket not to be held accountable.

Dahe Daily reporter saw the "settlement agreement", which showed that Party A’s name was "Zhang Moumou" with its ID number and contact number registered, and Party B was Ms. Li’s name.

The content reads: "Through negotiation, the following agreement was reached on the matter that the relevant personnel of Party A and Party B had a physical conflict at the entrance of Wanhua Supermarket opposite the New District Hospital on the evening of September 29th, 2017 due to a language dispute. 1. Party A shall compensate Party B for medical expenses, lost time and nutrition expenses in a lump sum of thirty-three thousand yuan only; 2. After this agreement is signed, Party B will not pursue Party A’s responsibility; 3. Other behaviors of medical staff are handled by the hospital, and Party B will not pursue them. "

At the bottom of the agreement, there are four signatures of three parties, namely Party A, Party B and the witness. "The reference is from the community and the hospital." Ms. Li said.

On the morning of November 27th, Dahe Daily reporter dialed the contact number of "Zhang Moumou" by paying a return visit to the handling of the fighting incident.

Reporter: Hello! Are you Zhang Moumou, a staff member of Beijing Hanshi Biotech Co., Ltd.?

Zhang Moumou: Yes, what can I do for you?

Reporter: Some time ago, you had a conflict with Wanhua Supermarket. Did you reach a settlement?

Zhang Moumou: A settlement has been reached and more than 30,000 yuan has been paid.

Reporter: Has the gift been returned?

Zhang Moumou: It has been returned. It’s not an expensive gift. A box costs tens of dollars. At that time, I took away five boxes and later returned them.

[Statement] The hospital did not respond positively to the reporter’s interview on the pretext of "meeting"

On the morning of November 27th, Dahe Daily reporter went to the New District Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of HKUST. The staff of the comprehensive department of the hospital told the reporter that the leaders of the hospital had a meeting in the First Affiliated Hospital of HKUST (Jinghua Road).

Subsequently, the reporter rushed to the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology (Jinghua Road). In this hospital, the reporter met the staff of the discipline inspection department of the hospital. According to the staff, the gift from the medical representative did exist, and later the gift was returned to the pharmaceutical company.

"Our hospital has no business contacts with Beijing Hanshi Pharmaceutical Company, and has not used the products they produce. They always want our hospital to buy their products, so they will give gifts to doctors and nurses in the hospital." The staff member said.

The reporter asked to interview the main person in charge of the hospital, hoping to get an official reply from the hospital on this matter, but it was rejected by the hospital. "The leaders have been meeting all the time, and there is nothing we can do."

On the same day, the reporter waited for the end of the leadership meeting in the reception room of the hospital from 12 noon. As of 5 pm, he could not see the main person in charge of the hospital. Nearly half a month has passed, and Dahe Daily reporter still hasn’t got a positive reply from the hospital.

Then, did the hospital and the Luoyang Municipal Health Planning Commission investigate the medical staff’s acceptance of gifts from medical representatives? What about the survey results? Dahe Daily reporter will continue to pay attention.

[Related links]

As early as 2012, the relevant state departments issued the Code of Conduct for Employees in Medical Institutions (hereinafter referred to as the Code). The Code clearly stipulates that employees of medical institutions should be honest and self-disciplined, abide by medical ethics, do not ask for and illegally accept patients’ property, do not take advantage of their practice to seek illegitimate interests, and do not accept kickbacks and commissions from medical devices, drugs, reagents and other production and operation enterprises or personnel in various names and forms. For those who violate the regulations, the Code specifies the corresponding punishment measures.

The "Code" clarifies that employees of medical institutions who violate this Code shall be criticized and educated, informed criticism, disqualified from appraising and evaluating posts in the current year, or hired at a low level, delayed, dismissed, and dismissed depending on the seriousness of the case. Where it is necessary to investigate the responsibility of party discipline and political discipline, it shall be handled by the relevant discipline inspection and supervision departments in accordance with the investigation and handling procedures of party discipline and political discipline cases; If administrative punishment is needed, the relevant health administrative department shall give corresponding punishment according to law; Suspected of a crime, transferred to judicial organs for handling according to law.

(The original title is "Many doctors and nurses in the First Affiliated Hospital of Luoyang Heke University were suspected of accepting gifts in violation of regulations, and the hospital did not respond positively! 》）

　　　 The Legend of the White Snake, a Jet Li version of oriental mythology, which was created by China Juli Film and Television with a huge investment, recently exposed a group of hot battle scenes with Fahai as the protagonist, after exposing a number of heavy and wonderful stills. The stills present the most thrilling six bloody battles in Fahai’s career of catching demons in The Legend of the White Snake. The scenes are gorgeous, magical and exciting, which fully shows the outstanding acting skills of all the stars and the king style of "Kung Fu Emperor" Jet Li. "The Legend of the White Snake" has always been known as Jet Li’s "the most ‘ Malicious ’ "World War I", judging from this group of stills released a few days ago, this statement is true. From the dreamland in the snowy area to the golden hill where the water overflows, six bloody battles are dangerous, and the field is full of excitement. Jet Li plays the role of Fahai, who fights with the demons in the three realms, which is very enjoyable. This time, the wonderful performance of the international action superstar added a lot of brilliance to the movie The Legend of White Snake.

Demons’ Public Enemies vs. Group Demons’ Jet Li is the most "ruthless" battle in ten years.

　　　 Compared with the previous film and television works with the theme of "White Snake", The Legend of White Snake has made a subversive breakthrough and creation. Among them, the comprehensive display of the grand demon world is one of the highlights of the film. All kinds of demons come on stage, and each demon has its own distinctive personality characteristics, which can be called "dancing among demons". And the director Cheng Xiaodong has shaped the law enforcement guru Fahai into a "public enemy of all demons" and put the whole demon world in front of Jet Li. In the movie, Fahai took over this demon and that demon, and started a round of wars with all kinds of demons who broke into the world. Sometimes he crossed the three realms to chase the bat demon, and sometimes he made great efforts to turn the tide in front of Jinshan Temple, vowing to subdue all the demons who broke into the world one by one, and return the world to peace and tranquility. Solid and excellent China Kung Fu, rich experience and wonderful interpretation, coupled with the careful design of "King Weiya" Cheng Xiaodong’s movements, from the snow demon and the bat demon to the white and green snakes behind, Jet Li’s every bloody battle is a classic in terms of pictures and fights. And The Legend of the White Snake has become an extremely wonderful film among Jet Li’s works in recent years.

The first battle: the snow demon in the snowy dreamland shows the oriental magical violence aesthetics

　　　 In several battles in Fahai’s career of catching demons, a confrontation with Snow Demon is undoubtedly the most "beautiful" battle. The beautiful dream of the battle site and the enemy’s absolute beauty are far behind the other five battles. In this battle, director Cheng Xiaodong brought the aesthetics of violence under the background of oriental magic to an extreme. The confrontation between Fahai and the Snow Demon was carried out in the snowy dreamland. As the name implies, this place is characterized by its snow and beautiful fantasy. The whole dreamland is beautiful, and the world is white, which looks very pure and quiet. The owner of the dreamland is the Snow Demon, played by Bidai Syulan, a famous movie star in Taiwan Province. She looks seductive and glamorous, but her heart is like a snake and scorpion. Bidai Syulan’s excellent acting skills vividly play the image of this snake and scorpion beauty. In the snowy dreamland, the snow demon is dressed in red, while Fahai is dressed in a white robe. This combination of colors makes the whole picture look very delicate and beautiful. Under this beautiful visual collocation, it is a desperate struggle between a demon and a monk. The whole battle was beautiful and fierce, gorgeous and dangerous. And Bidai Syulan and Jet Li’s first play, but also the interpretation of the chic and beautiful, very wonderful.

More wonderful pictures on the next page

Notice of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Deyang and Mianyang cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone

On January 11th, the provincial government officially issued the Implementation Plan of China (Deyang) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone and the Implementation Plan of China (Mianyang) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. According to the plan, Deyang Comprehensive Test Zone will give full play to the advantages of Deyang as an important industrial town and a strong foreign trade city, and promote the construction of a world-class major equipment manufacturing base. Mianyang Comprehensive Test Zone will fully release Mianyang’s intelligent manufacturing potential and the manufacturing capacity of the whole electronic information industry chain, and strive to build Mianyang into a new highland for the development of western cross-border electronic commerce.

According to the plan, the implementation scope of Deyang comprehensive test area is divided into offline and online. The offline scope includes the formation of "1+2+7" cross-border e-commerce spatial layout in Deyang, and the online scope includes the service scope of Deyang cross-border e-commerce public service platform, covering all kinds of market entities for platform registration, filing and cross-border e-commerce import and export business.

In the future, a large number of projects and innovative explorations will be carried out in the region, including exploring the establishment of a global resource service center for cross-border e-commerce in logistics ports, exploring new models such as "reverse customization+cross-border e-commerce" and "bonded display+cross-border e-commerce", and promoting the direct truck service from Deyang to Qinzhou. By 2025, more than 100 cross-border e-commerce enterprises will be introduced and cultivated, and more than 5 industry head enterprises will set up functional headquarters in Deyang. Cultivate and establish three characteristic industrial parks for cross-border e-commerce. The number of professionals engaged in cross-border e-commerce has exceeded 1,000, the proportion of foreign trade enterprises applying cross-border e-commerce has reached more than 40%, and the transaction volume of cross-border e-commerce has exceeded 1 billion yuan.

The offline scope of Mianyang Comprehensive Test Zone includes the whole area of Mianyang City, forming a "1+3+8" cross-border e-commerce spatial layout, and the online scope includes Mianyang cross-border e-commerce public service platform, which covers all kinds of market entities that register, file and carry out cross-border e-commerce import and export business and services.

In the future, we will explore the establishment of a cross-border e-commerce export cluster and a cross-border e-commerce import and consumption business circle with local characteristics, allow cross-border e-commerce foreign exchange settlement through personal foreign exchange accounts, and explore cross-border e-commerce customization in industrial fields such as electronic components and new materials products. By 2025, Mianyang will introduce and cultivate 500 cross-border e-commerce enterprises, develop and expand 10 cross-border trade service enterprises, and realize the total import and export transactions of cross-border e-commerce of 1.5 billion yuan.  (Reporter   Chen Bihong)

　　"I want to find a domestic aunt who can take care of the children and take charge of breakfast and dinner. How can it be so difficult! The favorite domestic aunt is not only hard to find, but the price is getting higher every year. " Recently, Jiang Lin, who works in Beijing, was busy looking for a suitable domestic aunt. In half a month, she attended five meetings of intermediary organizations but found nothing. Seeing that the children at home are not picked up at school, she is getting more and more anxious.

　　In cities, many dual-income families like Jiang Lin find it difficult to take care of children, the elderly and work at the same time. The most convenient solution is to choose a reliable domestic aunt to help. Recently, our reporter found at several job fairs in Beijing that there is a strong demand for services in the domestic service industry after the year, but "good aunts" are hard to find.

　　The demand for domestic service personnel is rising.

　　"From the new moon to taking care of the elderly, every time I look for a domestic aunt, it’s like ‘ Open the blind box ’ 。” Li Qiran’s family, who lives in Shunyi, has encountered problems such as intermediary running, fraudulent resume and running-in difficulties. "Two-employee families take care of the old and the young, and domestic service is just needed. Choosing a good aunt can really help a lot." Li Qiran said.

　　In the domestic market, aunts with rich experience, comprehensive skills and excellent evaluation are hard to find. Ms. Tian, the person in charge of a domestic service intermediary company in Haidian, Beijing, told the reporter: "At the beginning of the year, there were many families consulting domestic service, and most of the needs were childcare and housework. At present, the mobile phone platform has the largest number of consultations, and nearly 20 people can be interviewed every day. "

　　"Auntie who has been engaged in domestic service for a long time, the orders are basically seamless." Ms. Tian revealed that "day shift housekeeping varies greatly according to the needs of employers, workload and working hours. Aunt at home is basically more than 6500 yuan per month, and the price of only being responsible for household cleaning will be lower. If you need skilled domestic workers such as new moon, nursing and housekeeper, the salary can reach more than 10,000 yuan. "

　　The data shows that the domestic service market in China shows a continuous growth trend, and it is expected to increase to 1,164.1 billion yuan by 2023. The job-seeking data of a recruitment platform in the first quarter of 2023 shows that in February, the overall recruitment demand of domestic enterprises increased by 94.22% month-on-month, and in the first quarter, the overall job-seeking demand of domestic enterprises increased by 7.18% year-on-year, with strong demand. Especially in terms of "providing for the aged" and "raising children", the demand scale will continue to rise.

　　With the rising demand for domestic service personnel, domestic aunts also have more considerations of their own. "During the interview, due to factors such as inconsistent living habits, respect from employers, and distance from home, more aunts chose to take the initiative to go to the household." After interviewing nearly 10 aunts, Jiang Lin felt, "Now, finding a domestic aunt is a two-way choice process."

　　Supply and demand are difficult to match.

　　According to the data of a consulting company, more than 40% users in the domestic service industry have had disputes with domestic workers, among which the working attitude and professional level of domestic workers are the most important reasons for disputes.

　　At present, in the domestic domestic domestic market, employees are still concentrated in the "4050" female groups all over the country. They usually register for job hunting in many institutions, and their past work experience is diverse and highly mobile. People who have been engaged in domestic service for a long time are scarce, and the characteristics of "odd jobs" are obvious. These professional characteristics lead to great differences between employers and workers in parenting concepts and cultural levels. On the Internet, some lightning protection posts about the fraud of the resume of the aunt’s business certificate, the lack of practical training, and the arbitrariness of work have caused many people to feel the same way. The irregular behavior of some platform intermediaries or employees leads to a decrease in the overall evaluation of the industry.

　　Ms. Yu Qin from Hebei told the reporter about the routine she had encountered before: "Some aunts quit their jobs within a week after they arrived at home, some paid a lot of agency fees but could not introduce a good aunt, and there was an excuse to ask for an upgrade of membership or a salary increase … …”

　　"In the final analysis, it is a problem that the industry is not standardized, and employees have no clear skill evaluation criteria. A variety of certificates and ratings make consumers unconvinced. " Zhangyan Hua, an associate professor at China Institute of Labor Relations, said that domestic service companies lack uniform industry service standards, and companies and platforms act on their own, with different charging standards for the same service content and arbitrary service prices, which leads to poor employers’ experience, which is not conducive to the development of the industry.

　　Promote the long-term stable employment of domestic workers

　　With the continuous expansion of domestic domestic housekeeping industry, the ability of domestic housekeeping industry to absorb employment is becoming stronger and stronger. In 2021, the number of employees has reached 37.6 million, but at present, there is still a large gap in the domestic service industry, which is in short supply. At the major job fairs in Beijing years later, many domestic companies offered high salaries and relaxed recruitment conditions to supplement the lack of domestic workers.

　　"Although domestic companies offer high salaries, there are not a few cases in which domestic workers work for a short period of time, and they are fired or voluntarily leave their jobs after working for the same employer for a few months. The domestic workers as a whole ‘ Empty window period ’ Longer. " Professor zhangyan Hua analyzed, "Domestic workers have long working hours, little rest and vacation, and lack social security. There are still many introductions from relatives and friends, but only verbal agreements or commitments. Once disputes arise, they are often scattered and lack long-term and stable employment relations. "

　　"Promoting the long-term and stable employment of domestic workers in cities is a long-term and arduous task, which requires a multi-pronged approach." Zhangyan Hua said that trade unions can organize domestic service personnel through online platforms or other flexible ways, and consciously strengthen skills training such as vocational skills, legal knowledge and interpersonal communication, so as to improve the quality of employees and strengthen the cultivation of domestic talents.

　　In February this year, the three departments jointly issued the "Special Action Plan for the Standardization of Pension and Domestic Service", proposing the overall goal and key tasks of the standardization of pension and domestic service by 2025. In this regard, Zhang Yanhua believes: "Giving full play to the role of industry associations and formulating unified skills identification and rating standards for domestic service personnel according to different service contents can reduce the arbitrariness of domestic enterprises, enhance employers’ confidence and trust in the industry, and promote the standardized development of the domestic industry."

Editor’s Note: This article is from WeChat WeChat official account "China-Venture" (ID:China-Venture). Author: Xue Ying, published by 36Kr with authorization.

The commercialization of UP owners is the moat between bilibili and its competitor PK. The status quo is that some people have millions of fans who don’t know how to realize it, and some waist UP main suppliers are soft.

Between bilibili and Watermelon Video, the smell of smoke in the battle for UP is getting more and more choking.

Teacher Li Yongle, who was acclaimed by bilibili, recently appeared in People magazine. More interestingly, bilibili was not mentioned in almost the whole article, and the poster at the bottom of the article revealed the mystery: Watermelon video search for Teacher Li Yongle.

On July 26th, Li Yongle announced in the latest video that watermelon has become his exclusive content publishing platform. Li Yongle is not the first and won’t be the last one who has been poached by watermelon in bilibili.

On June 14th, the UP master "Wizarding Finance", who was once famous in bilibili, officially announced that he had left bilibili to join the watermelon video. In addition, UP owners such as Wen Yifei’s Brain Hole Finance, Moon Catching Theory, Science and Technology Yuan Ren and Mommy Theory have also been found in watermelon videos.

Not only did he dig himself, but Watermelon Video also appointed MCN to dig people. The MCN organization Fengmaniu Media, which holds 25% of the shares of Watermelon Video, has signed UP bilibili’s former "Catch the Sea Group", fishermen Afeng, Laosi Catch the Sea, Yuge Brothers and other UP owners.

The secret of watermelon video poaching is mainly two words: money. It is understood that Wizarding Finance has got an exclusive signing fee of 10 million yuan for two years, and the signing fee of teacher Li Yongle is also tens of millions. There are still a number of UP owners who are becoming the targets of watermelon video hunting. They are entangled in the attractive signing conditions given by watermelon and the community atmosphere in bilibili, and there are not a few who choose watermelon video to offer attractive conditions.

"The UP video you are concerned about has been updated", which has become a shadow around bilibili. In the face of competing poaching, bilibili also launched a counterattack.

Bilibili also spent a lot of money to get back the famous game UP owner "Aochang". According to 36Kr, the value of the contract is as high as 40 million yuan. Although bilibili officials denied this price, some people familiar with the matter revealed that the agreement between the two parties includes video release and business orders, and each part has guaranteed income, involving 8 million yuan a year.

As bilibili gradually enters the mainstream battlefield, it is one of the core tasks for bilibili to protect the UP owners who have grown up in their own ecology. In his speech on the 11th anniversary of bilibili, Rui Chen mentioned three missions of bilibili, one of which was to "build a stage for creators to display their talents". Today, this goal has become more urgent.

Retaining the UP Lord is directly related to the moat of bilibili. Unlike Ai Youteng, which buys copyright at a high price, thanks to the good community atmosphere in bilibili, there are many spontaneous content creators in bilibili, which makes bilibili spend no money, or relatively little money in exchange for considerable traffic.

But once this foundation is shaken, bilibili lacks active and spontaneous UP owners or can’t keep the UP owners who have grown up, then the high-quality native content that the platform is proud of will also be impacted. The end result is that the ROI of bilibili becomes higher.

In other words, if this battle is defeated, the content ecology will no longer prosper; Success, the sustainability of bilibili community will be guaranteed, and under the attack of Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, we can stabilize our own camp.

How did bilibili win the defensive battle of UP master?

It is not enough to rely solely on the community atmosphere to generate electricity for love. In the long run, it is still necessary to complete the closed loop of UP main growth path and commercialization path. So, what’s the current living situation of UP owners in bilibili?

At present, making money by one’s own ability, diversified ways to make money and great differences in realizing efficiency are the key words of the present situation of UP owners in bilibili.

In a video about commercialization, the UP owner "Lao Jiang Giant Reliable" mentioned that an UP owner with more than 1 million fans privately asked him about how to talk about cooperation with Party A and other basic issues.

"He has already achieved this level, but at that time he still had no idea about how to commercialize. I think this is really a very outrageous thing, which will not happen under WeChat WeChat official account." Lao Jiang said.

Some people have millions of fans who don’t know how to realize it, and some waist UP main suppliers are soft.

A person familiar with the matter told China Investment Network that a tech finance UP owner with a fan of about 150,000 can receive the opportunity to cooperate with a big factory, and the business income can reach 100,000 a day.

At present, the mainstream ways to realize UP in bilibili are platform revenue, charging rewards, live broadcast, advertising, e-commerce, knowledge payment, platform signing, and selling around.

Compared with Youtube’s revenue from patch advertising, and different from content creators, bilibili promised users not to insert advertisements early, which made the platform lose the most stable and direct revenue source that can be subsidized to UP owners.

During the epidemic period, the platform income brought by the UP owner "Xu Da sao" who publicized his first-phase video with a broadcast volume of 10 million was only 4,855.31 yuan, and the survival status of the UP owner once caused a heated discussion.

Since then, bilibili officials have adjusted the revenue rules, and China Investment Network has learned that an UP owner has more than 4 million broadcasts, and after opening the incentive plan, he has gained more than 7,000 yuan in platform revenue, and the platform revenue per 10,000 yuan is around 15 yuan.

It is obviously difficult to support a full-time UP living by relying solely on platform revenue, let alone a content team.

Charging is an online reward on bilibili. Users can choose to input "Battery Quantity" to the UP owner in his personal space or video page. After charging is completed, the user’s ID will appear on the relevant page. Every ten batteries represent one dollar, and the UP owner can take them out, but bilibili will charge 30% of the channel service fee.

Rewarding by charging has encouraged the creative enthusiasm of UP owners, and to some extent, it has supplemented the source of income, but for most UP owners, it can only be regarded as "pocket money".

In addition, live broadcast is also a form promoted by bilibili, which allows UP owners to share cakes. Bilibili’s live broadcast is diversified, including video of knowledge sharing, radio and study room, in addition to face value and games. However, some UP owners told China Investment Network that the efficiency of live broadcast, whether it is realizing or adding powder, is not high and can only be used as a supplement to income.

Informed sources told China Investment Network that advertising is the main source of income for bilibili’s middle waist and head UP owners, which is commonly known as Qiafan in bilibili.

The common ways to receive advertisements are patch, implantation, customization, oral broadcast, dynamic forwarding and so on.

Implanted advertisements are generally soft and wide, and UP owners don’t explicitly say that this is an advertisement in the video. Patch advertisements are similar to Youtube’s opening and closing advertisements, and e-commerce brand owners choose this method to put in more.

Patch advertisements are mainly hard and wide, and there is no problem of "deceiving" the audience. However, due to the low correlation between patch advertisements and videos themselves, some users will also be disgusted.

Customization is also a mainstream type of business list in bilibili. The whole video of UP owners is for customer service, both in soft and hard formats. UP owners who have the ability to make creativity are especially loved by brand owners, such as cool breeze of UP owners.

In the oral broadcast of similar variety shows, it shows that the sponsor of the show is mainly the head UP.

Dynamic forwarding is similar to the gameplay in the Weibo system, in which the UP forwards the advertising content of the partner, which can earn income.

An UP owner told China Investment Network to find him to dynamically forward all painting courses, beauty brands, digital products, etc., and some small UP owners wanted him to forward his own videos.

At present, there is a lot of opacity in the pricing of all kinds of advertisements, which is influenced by many factors such as the number of UP main fans, UP main resources, brand parties, negotiation ability of both parties and so on. Informed sources told China Investment Network that the price of the same order of UP product placement may be several times different.

In addition, the UP owner has to balance the issues of personal endorsement and channel tonality, and advertisements can not be picked up if they want. If they are not properly operated, they will easily be labeled as "just rotten rice".

"Generally, as long as the fans break 5000, they can receive advertisements," said the UP owner "Big Cat in Beijing" in the video. "I have received many invitations for advertisements, but I didn’t receive them. I haven’t fully thought about the positioning of the channel and what I want to make it look like in the future. In addition, even if this product is very good, if the proportion of advertisements is more, it will change a little. "

　"In fact, before the opening of the incentive plan in bilibili, some early UP owners discovered many ways of realizing money other than advertising, and the types were more diverse than generally recognized." The UP owner "Big Candle" told China Investment Network, "We should not define the proposition as how many cash-out models there are. There are so many business models in the world, and it is imaginative to add video in any one of them."

So, how much did the UP owner earn?

As an UPP owner with 600,000 fans, "Lao Jiang Jureliable" revealed that he had earned less than 150,000 yuan from July last year to now. The account entry mainly started in the second half of the year. The official income from bilibili was less than 35,000, the live broadcast income was between 40,000 and 50,000, the advertising income was over 50,000, and some income was realized by professionalism and influence.

Although I didn’t earn much last year, "Lao Jiang Giant Reliable" said that I was satisfied, because I was concentrating on making content last year. After finding out the commercialization path, under the premise of balancing quality and realization, he expects to have confidence in the income of more than 400,000 yuan in the next year.

UP FUN Technology also disclosed that its annual income was more than 180,000 when the number of fans was 280,000. Most of the income came from the profit of self-operated Taobao stores, some from the traffic sharing of platforms, and the rest from business cooperation of various platforms.

Bilibili’s head upmaster "witty Dang Mei" also revealed his income. When he was on the order of 3 million fans, he said: "When your parents saw that you earned more than most of your peers, this incident came naturally." Dang Mei said that if she keeps her net income in 2019, "I can buy a two-bedroom apartment in Pudong after five or six years", but her net income must be more than that now, since her fans have doubled.

Generally speaking, the commercialization path of content creators in bilibili needs to be improved. Bilibili launched the "Fireworks Platform" in July, which is equivalent to Tik Tok’s "Star Map". It is intended to connect UP owners and brands, provide UP owners with functions such as system quotation reference, order flow management, platform security settlement, and provide brand owners with services such as intelligent recommendation, data display and project collaborative management. The platform will charge customers a 5% service fee, but will not charge the UP owner.

At the same time, another realization path "reward plan" is also being promoted. The "reward plan" is mainly the mode of e-commerce with goods. The video and live broadcast rooms can be connected with Taobao, and click to enter the product details page.

A brand told China Investment Network that the commission rate of UP owners is between 20% and 50%, and the cooperation between bilibili and Taobao is not surprising. bilibili needs to explore its own e-commerce path, and Taobao also needs to seize the platform where young people gather.

With these measures, can bilibili protect its own UP master?

The UP owner "Big Candle" told China Investment Network that he thought that all UP owners who have a certain level of fans in bilibili, especially those whose fans have passed the threshold of 100,000, will know in their hearts that bilibili will be their main battlefield in the next three to five years or even longer. While ByteDance is in the early stage of listing, it needs to package a bigger and more beautiful story. When the price of watermelon video is five times or even ten times more, of course, some people are tempted to go to "bonus hunter", but they may also "come back in a short time".

"The community comes first, which is also attached great importance to by bilibili staff. To some extent, bilibili is the only place in China at present. "

"Big Candle" thinks that there will be more KOLs like "Luo Xiang" in bilibili in the future. "Many people outside the station think that bilibili’s core competitiveness is mass production of online celebrity UP owners, and UP owners are a bit like low-profile stars. However, I think that the imagination of video UP owners will be greater than that of stars in the future, because video UP owners can integrate resources more comprehensively in the industrial chain by relying on new media forms. From the perspective of investment, if this generation of UP owners continues to grow, many UP owners will be more capable of transforming into a business operator than stars in the future. "

He also revealed to China Investment Network that he has been promoting related entrepreneurial projects and intends to cooperate with more college teachers to build an Internet folk think tank composed of college experts. The project has already received financing. "This is the only project invested by Shanghai Jiaotong University Innovation Fund so far this year," he said.

Science and technology are accelerating, but the speed of the public’s mastery of this may not be realized. At present, the proportion of people who are willing to read a long article of ten thousand words to understand the cutting-edge trends is very low. More knowledge workers should convey information to the public in their favorite way. "Papers should be written on the land of the motherland," said Big Candle.

Gao Zhang Capital, which has invested in the Planet Institute, the True Story Project and Sansheng, has also targeted the ecology of bilibili.

Fan Weifeng, a partner of Gaochang Capital, revealed in an interview with the "devil investor" of UP owner: "As far as I know, there are many people whose annual income is tens of millions. I think the future space will be bigger and bigger. With the expansion of bilibili and the more mainstream of bilibili."

Although optimists paint the future of bilibili UP as optimistic, the reality still reveals coolness.

"Sir_ Lu _", the main cloth of UP in the game area, announced his withdrawal from bilibili in a video at the beginning of this year. In one year, his bilibili fans achieved 260,000, but his annual income was only 100,000 yuan, with a net loss of 1 million yuan.

"To tell you the truth, my family is actually very rich, and I am the so-called rich second generation," he said in the video. After his parents bought him a house of 17 million yuan, he began to feel pressure. In order to make the account quickly, he began to rub hot spots and do something he didn’t like, and later found that he lost his initial heart.

"Sir_ Lu _" gave UP the career of taking UP as a home. Although he later updated the video, he chose a simpler way: to generate electricity for love.

"Sir_ Lu _" is lucky. While generating electricity for bilibili with love, there are family businesses to inherit.

However, "Sir_ Lu _" is very few after all. How big bilibili can make the cake and how much he can share with the content creators is still a major test for bilibili.