Cctv newsAccording to the latest statistics of the National Cancer Center, the first malignant tumor death in China is lung cancer, with about 626,000 deaths per year, followed by liver cancer, stomach cancer and esophageal cancer. Esophageal cancer ranks the fourth among the causes of death of malignant tumors in China. China is one of the regions with high incidence of esophageal cancer in the world. The onset age is mostly over 40 years old, mainly male.

　　　　　　 Statistics show that esophageal cancer ranks fourth among the causes of death of malignant tumors in China. There are 572,000 cases of esophageal cancer and 508,000 deaths worldwide every year. There are 307,000 cases of esophageal cancer and 283,000 deaths in China every year. The incidence and death of esophageal cancer in China account for about half of the world.

　　　　　　 He Jie, Dean of Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, said that the typical symptoms of esophageal cancer are progressive dysphagia. First, it is difficult to swallow dry food, then semi-liquid food, and finally water and saliva can’t be swallowed. Its throat discomfort is mainly dryness, itching and burning sensation.

　　　　　　 Patients with high genetic risk of esophageal cancer have regular gastroscopy.

　　　　　　 Experts emphasize that esophageal cancer has certain heredity. The incidence of esophageal cancer often shows the phenomenon of familial aggregation, and many people with paternal positive family history, middle-aged and elderly people, patients with chronic esophagitis, people with family history of esophageal cancer, long-term bad eating habits, frequent smoking and drinking, and people who often eat pickled and smoked food are all high-risk groups of esophageal cancer.

　　　　　　 He Jie said that high-risk groups should have regular gastroscopy, usually once a year.

　　　　　　 Early intervention of esophageal cancer has high cure rate and survival rate.

　　　　　　 Experts point out that the cure rate and survival rate of esophageal cancer are quite high in early intervention treatment. At present, iodine staining of gastroscope is the standard scheme for screening and early diagnosis of esophageal cancer. Early esophageal cancer can survive for a long time and have a high quality of life after endoscopic resection. In life, everyone should pay attention to not eating hot food, eating less pickled food, moldy food and other foods with high nitrite content, not drinking spirits, quitting smoking and so on.

In Spring Festival travel rush in 1992, migrant workers flooded into Guangdong. Ye Jianqiang

　　Some people say that the first generation of migrant workers are like the "third generation" college students who just resumed the college entrance examination. Although they are very different in age, they are unique among the migrant workers. Today, more than 20 years later, where are they "falling"?

　　Who is the first generation of migrant workers?

　　According to the idea in advance: the first generation of migrant workers in the Pearl River Delta should have worked in the Pearl River Delta in the early 1980s, so the reporter found Tan Zhiqiang, director of the Economic and Trade Office of Humen Town, Dongguan City. He was puzzled: I can’t find it, but there was one in the early 1990s!

　　Faced with the same problem, Tang Zhiping, a former director of Taiping Handbag Factory, thought for a long time: after the factory was established in 1978, it was almost all Humen people in the factory. Only around 1986, due to the expansion of the factory’s business and insufficient manpower, they recruited some migrant workers in Jiangxi. By the time he left the factory in 1990, there were only more than 100 migrant workers, but three years later, Taiping Factory was basically migrant workers.

　　After 1990, the name of "migrant workers" instead of "migrant workers" became popular in the media, and "migrant workers’ tide", "Spring Festival travel rush" and "public security" became a big problem in the Pearl River Delta and even the whole country. Tan Zhiqiang said that in fact, the first generation of migrant workers in the Pearl River Delta should be the group of farmers who came out of (most of) rural areas in eastern Guangdong and western Guangdong in the 1980s and worked in Shekou, Shenzhen and Shanhaiguan, Shenzhen.

　　Tan Zhiqiang said that among the existing 1 million migrant workers in Humen Town, the post-80s account for the vast majority. If they are counted as the second generation of migrant workers, then the post-60s and post-70s are the first generation in the last century, while the post-70s account for the majority of the migrant workers in the early 1990s.

　　Where will the first generation of migrant workers go?

　　Since 2001, every year on May 12th, Lao Liang always got together with 50 workers from Gushi County, Henan Province to Dongguan on May 12th, 1991. "I have never been here, and now there are fewer and fewer." Lao Liang, who is still working hard in Dongguan, said that of those 50 people, it is estimated that 30% started their own businesses, 30% stayed in the enterprise and the rest went home.

　　Cheng Xiaolei, who came in the same car as Lao Liang, is now an executive of a certain enterprise. He said that although the majority of migrant workers in their generation went home, very few really returned to the farmland to do farm work, and most of them opened stores and started businesses at home, and most of them moved to county towns or towns to build houses and became urban people.

　　Yijin first opened his own shoe factory in Houjie, Dongguan, and returned to his hometown Gushi County a few years ago to open three shoe factories. As the country’s most populous county, the vast majority of investment in Gushi County is made by migrant workers in the county who go home to start businesses, and they also "match the bridge". Before the Spring Festival every year, the main leaders of the county will personally go to Dongguan and Shenzhen in the Pearl River Delta to entertain the "hometown elders". It is said that most of the banquets are the first generation of migrant workers.

　　Last year, after the implementation of the new Labor Contract Law, Lao Peng of Chongqing ended his 16-year working career in Dongguan. Although the boss closed the factory and gave him tens of thousands of yuan in length of service compensation, he was still reluctant to part. It is said that in the past year or so, among the thousands of factories that moved and closed down in the Pearl River Delta, most of them really went home.

　　When two generations of migrant workers meet

　　Most of the first generation of migrant workers who stay in the Pearl River Delta today have become managers. When they met the second generation of migrant workers, they were somewhat puzzled.

　　In the interview, most entrepreneurs of the first generation of migrant workers are talking about the current enterprise management, and the first one is that workers are difficult to manage. Cheng Xiaolei said that when they first entered the factory, they wanted military training to do morning exercises, but now workers think that doing exercises is after work, and they don’t count working hours and don’t pay wages. This is disrespect for employees’ freedom, so they complained to brand customers. Now the factory simply canceled doing exercises and military training.

　　Cheng Xiaolei is the person in charge of personnel training in a large Taiwan-funded shoe factory. He said that the first generation of migrant workers were born and raised in the countryside and went to the city for survival; Although the "post-80 s" grew up in the countryside, most of their parents worked in the city, and they had no worries about food and clothing at home, and they developed an independent personality from an early age; The "post-90 s" were born in the city and studied in the city. They are all urbanites with registered permanent residence in the countryside! Up to now, will the three generations of migrant workers be the same?

　　And Lao Liang’s conclusion is: at that time, we were waiting for three people in one position, but now we are waiting for one person in two positions; In the past, it was a "tide of migrant workers", but now it is a "shortage of migrant workers"-the job market has changed!

　　Three first-generation workers

　　Most of the first generation of migrant workers have taken a curtain call to the south and returned to their hometown. However, talking to the left-behind among them is not only about recalling the past, but also about thinking and precipitating the experience of the first generation of migrant workers, because the second and even third generation of migrant workers are still moving south.

　　The trip of the former is the teacher of the latter.

　　A, from migrant workers to foreign executives

　　Li Xingguo, 40, came to a shoe factory in Dongguan from his hometown 17 years ago. "At that time, we had to pass the exam when we entered the factory." Because of his hard work, Li Xingguo was elected as a reserve cadre.

　　Li Xingguo has never changed his company, from a wage earner to a workshop leader and workshop director. In 2003, he was sent to Vietnam and Indonesia by the company to take charge of the management of the new factory, and he has become a veritable international corporate executive.

　　"There are many better opportunities and temptations, but I can’t bear to give up. This is also a typical feature of our generation of migrant workers, loyal and responsible. "

　　Li Xingguo said that when he works in China, he works for the sake of work. When I came abroad, I felt more responsible: because I am a foreign company, I often have to consider the image problem. "This is also the strength of the second generation of migrant workers in China."

　　B, I work for myself

　　In April 1991, a Taiwan-funded shoe factory went to Gushi County, Henan Province to recruit workers. More than 3,000 people signed up and only 50 people were recruited. Lao Liang took the fifth place.

　　Lao Liang did a good job in the factory, from the official to the workshop director. But in 1996, after arguing and fighting with a Taiwan Province executive, he resigned.

　　At the end of 1998, in Wushi Industrial Zone, sanxiang town, Zhongshan, near Baoyuan Shoes Factory, Lao Liang set up a night market stall selling stewed vegetables. I earned hundreds of thousands in a year and a half.

　　However, the trees attracted the wind, and there was no license to set up a stall. Soon, Lao Liang’s pot-stewed vegetable stall closed. At this time, Lao Liang took a photo of a dozen acres of open space in the town and opened an open-air barbecue. The business was very hot, but it was closed again because of incomplete procedures.

　　In 2000, Lao Liang contracted a 250-square-meter pavement to open a restaurant. This time, the business procedures were complete and the monthly profit was more than 20,000. Lao Liang earned his first bucket of gold.

　　In 2003, Lao Liang registered another company specializing in logistics and automobile service. A year later, the number of vehicles under his name reached several hundred. He closed the hotel and began to focus on the company’s business.

　　Speaking of the change from wage earners to bosses over the past ten years, Lao Liang felt: working is not as good as serving wage earners!

　　C, "persistence" makes migrant girls worth more than 100 million.

　　In July 1989, 16-year-old Wang Xinhuai took advantage of his mother’s travel expenses from selling soybeans and came to Dongguan with 100 fellow villagers from Henan to start working.

　　Two meals a day, 13 hours’ work, four months later, the sisters who came with them walked most of the time, and arel persisted. At the end of the year, 800 yuan, which she sent home, propped up three tile houses at home.

　　Three years later, arel jumped to another toy factory and became the group leader. In the toy factory, she learned the secret of order processing.

　　"Being a working girl for a lifetime is definitely impossible." Arel, who knows this well, rented a factory and started a simple processing after working as a working girl for eight years. "At that time, Dongguan was full of factories. As long as there was a little personal connection, many people chose to do it themselves, and it was not difficult to earn money." Arel’s business is getting bigger and bigger, and now he is already a boss with a net worth of over 100 million yuan. She said that in the past, I worked for Taiwanese businessmen and Hong Kong businessmen, but now we invite Taiwan Province people and Hong Kong people to help us manage our enterprises, and I, a working girl, will also go global.

We have to drive every day, and the accelerator and these two things are used many times every day. We also know that a car of more than one ton was stopped by friction. From the day we picked up the car, there was a view that it would decay and even lose its strength. Then we can’t help but ask: will it decay? Why does it decay?

Brakes really attenuate.

Attenuation does occur. This phenomenon is called, which means that the disk (or drum) produces high temperature for a long time, which leads to the decrease of force and finally disappears completely. Generally, it appears after heavy load stepping on a long slope or after a long period of intense driving. In the end, it will really lead to the complete disappearance of force, which will have very terrible consequences. But, why is this happening?

First, review the principle.

Before we start, let’s review the working principle of. Here, take the dish type as an example. The drum type is slightly different, but the principle is similar. Brake, which is made of special material, directly rubs against the roughened steel plate to slow down the speed. Friction will produce energy. According to the law of conservation of energy, when the rotation speed of the disk is reduced by friction, energy will inevitably be converted into heat and accumulated on the disk, so it will generate heat. This is the truth.

Why does it decay?

After a brief introduction of the principle, we will analyze why it decays. As mentioned earlier, it will be hot. Because the disk is rotating and there are rims outside, under normal circumstances, the heat generated will be taken away by the re-accelerated rims soon, and the heat generated by itself is not enough to have any impact, so it basically has no impact on performance.

But it will be different for a long time. Whether it is heavy load for a long time or continuous heavy braking. These actions will generate a lot of heat, which can’t be dissipated at all, but can only be accumulated continuously, so that the temperature of the whole plate will be higher and higher. When it reaches a certain level, a physical phenomenon will appear.

From the microscopic point of view, temperature is actually the result of molecular movement. In physics, the higher the temperature, the greater the attraction and repulsion between molecules. The disk itself is made of steel. After the temperature rises sharply, the molecules in the steel structure will generate great attraction and repulsion, which will make the surface of the steel structure expand and tend to be flat. In other words, the rough surface machined on the disk will become smooth at high temperature. When the same force is applied to the disk, the friction against the disk will be reduced. At the same time, because the intermolecular fusion force between the two (the same phenomenon will occur) becomes low, it can not produce enough friction on the disk. Under the combination of the two, the final effect is a sharp drop in force.

How to solve it?

In view of this problem, the mainstream solution is to draw several lines on the disk to help dissipate heat and make the disk useful at high temperature. In addition to scribing, there is another way to drill holes in the disc. These two ways are mainly to increase the heat dissipation of the large market and delay the occurrence time of attenuation, which is what the general family car does at most.

For some higher-performance vehicles, they will add some special materials to the disk, or switch to a larger size disk, which can effectively delay the emergence of the opportunity. Of course, some high-performance cars or super cars, which often go up to 600, will directly use ceramic materials with high density structure, and infiltrate carbon into them to make carbon ceramic disks. Or that disk is made of special metal. At this point, it’s basically the best that civilian cars can do. If you want to completely eliminate it, you can only refer to the Zentraedi technology materials used in high-level racing cars, which are calculated at tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Whether you love your car or are in a hurry to buy a car, it is recommended that you add WeChat official account, a car professor:

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Jinyun Mountain, as one of the landmarks of Beibei.

You should be familiar with it or have been there many times.

But being there many times doesn’t mean you know it.

It is not enough to go to the magical place of Jinyun Mountain once.

Today, Wenlvjun takes you to unlock the new gameplay of Jinyun Mountain.

Feel the Jinyun Mountain that I have never seen in my circle of friends.

Put away this strategy.

On the arrangement of one-day tour in Jinyun Mountain

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

This Jinyun Mountain, which is the closest to human fireworks.

No sea of people, no hustle and bustle.

Even the daily chicken feathers

It seems too far away

Visit Jinyun Mountain again this time.

To discover her new beauty

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

Twilight drums and morning bells, mountains and waters.

The reflection of the lake embankment makes each other interesting.

There is always a place here.

Satisfy your beautiful imagination　

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

Jinyun Mountain in Chongqing in Early Summer

Mountain after mountain, green is about to drip

When the morning mist awakens the sleeping mountain forest

Strolling on the Qingshiban Road in Jinyun Mountain

Time for a cup of coffee.

Come and feel this noisy and prosperous mountain forest

How to wake up from the quiet

Jingangbei historical block

Good natural ecology is the background color.

Starting from Beibei City, it takes about 15 minutes by car, and then you come to the Jingangbei located on the bank of Xiajialin River in Jinyun Mountain. Here is the quiet and leisure of an ancient village, where the traces of time are condensed and concentrated; It is comfortable to walk along the village to the river and take a turn at the river dam.

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

There is a quaint stone bridge in the historical block of Jingangbei, and the stream under the bridge is still gurgling. The leafy trees of Huangge can be seen everywhere, and the green leaves form a natural "awning". The streets have become cleaner, and the old buildings along the road have been carefully repaired, which is more rich in historical charm. The old trees in the block that are more than 100 years old have been properly protected. These precious ecological elements will also become the most distinctive highlight of the historical block of Jingangbei.

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

King Kong Monument flourished in the Qing Dynasty, located at the foot of Jinyun Mountain and beside Jialing River. It was first developed by transporting coal. Renovation began in April 2018, and the core area covering an area of 50 mu is expected to open to the public as soon as October this year, and the entire historical block will also be opened during the year.

Yumingjian

Shan Ye fun recreation punch card place

All the way up from the foot of the mountain, everything is green, and the retreating jungle is silently watching every traveler with the starlight lake …

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

Go to Yuming River, where native plants such as Patchwood, Pennisetum and Huang Jinju dance with the wind and are full of wild interest.

Yumingjian takes "evening rain Rising Autumn Pool" as the theme, and combines the misty night rain and mountain valleys to form a fun and leisure punching place in Shan Ye with "rainy feelings".

Daihu & Beibei District New Age Civilization Practice Ecological Civilization Branch

You don’t know the niche punching place.

The water is clear and green as Dai, so it is called Dai Lake. Here you can clearly see the fish wandering in the lake, walking around Daihu, and the whole person is comfortable physically and mentally; Looking around, the lake is shaded by trees, the lake is rippling with blue waves, the green algae at the bottom of the lake are uneven, and the lake embankment reflects each other.

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

There is also a treasure punching place near Daihu-Beibei District New Era Civilization Practice Ecological Civilization Sub-center.

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

Looking at the location of the ecological civilization sub-center, you think this is a homestay or a cafe, or maybe a book. In fact, it is not only an eco-art exhibition of "turning waste into art" but also a museum about the evolution of Jinyun Mountain, which began to open to the public free of charge this year.　

Open hours

Tuesday to Thursday: 10: 00-16: 00

Saturday to Sunday: 10: 00-16: 00

Monday and Friday: closed

Tenglongya viewing platform

Scenic landmarks in Jinyun Mountain　

"Nanshan One Tree Observation Deck" is the punching place of "online celebrity" overlooking the landscape of Chongqing and enjoying the night scene. Now, a scenic landmark-Tenglongya has been added to Jinyun Mountain in Beibei, which consists of Lanjiangtai, Linshangge and Tenglongya Garden.　

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

Linshangge has 9 floors and is 24.3 meters high, which shows the architectural style of Bayu. Climbing on the forest pavilion, you can enjoy different scenery on each floor. Standing at the highest place in the attic, you can have a panoramic view of Beibei city, and you can have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery of the "Eight Bridges and Green Buildings".

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

In the Tenglongya Garden, there is also a waterfall landscape created by the height of the terrain, with flowing water and shade, which has a unique scenery.

Mazhongzui watching the clouds from the wind viewing platform

Xinjin online celebrity glass corridor bridge　

The red dot of Xinjin. com looks at the cloud observation deck with the wind, and it is backed by mountains, with a wide view on three sides. Standing on the glass corridor, the green hills at the foot are like dye, and the bamboo sea is undulating. Looking around, the scenery in Beibei City is panoramic. You can also experience the excitement of hanging feet here!

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

Jinyun Mountain Scenic Area

Finally, when you arrive at the scenic spot, you can choose your own preferences to climb the mountain. From north to south, there are 9 peaks in Jinyun Mountain, such as Asahi Peak, censer Peak, Lion Peak, Juyunfeng Peak, Ape Peak, Lotus Peak, Pagoda Peak, Jade Peak and Xizhao Peak. Of course, the Jinyun Temple hidden in the mountains is also a must-see attraction. More beauty of Jinyun Mountain is waiting for you to discover it yourself ~

Tuyuan | Leisure Beibei

Collect it quickly.

Share with friends

Punch in and take photos ~

Original title: Refresh the new gameplay in Jinyun Mountain! Take away the most complete play raiders!　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

[Disclaimer] Manuscripts that are not marked "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO, watermarked text, pictures, audio and video" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, pleaseContact upstream.

　　On December 13th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader returned to China from his state visit to Vietnam and went directly to Guangxi for investigation and investigation.

　　From 14th to 15th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Nanning, Laibin and other places in Guangxi successively, and made an in-depth inspection of opening-up projects, communities, rural areas and enterprises.

　　The key for a region to firmly grasp its strategic position in the overall situation of national development is to recognize and give play to its own comparative advantages.

　　During the inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked Guangxi to "give full play to its own advantages" and put forward new requirements and entrusted new missions for struggling to write a chapter of Chinese modernization in Guangxi.

　　Micro-observation of current affairs takes you through the unique advantages of Guangxi to understand the new blueprint of "fragrance of Bagui".

　　Create a convenient place for domestic and international dual-cycle market operation

　　Nanning, Guangxi, is the nearest provincial capital of China and China — Permanent venue of ASEAN Expo.

　　The first stop of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s inspection tour in Guangxi came to China in Nanning — Asean information port co., ltd

　　The main business here covers three major areas: industrial Internet, digitalization of government and enterprises and cloud communication services.

　　In recent years, the cooperation between China and ASEAN countries in the field of digital economy has blossomed. By the end of 2022, Guangxi has carried out nearly 20 projects in the fields of digital government, digital enterprises and digital industries in nine countries, including Malaysia, Laos, Singapore and Vietnam, and created a number of national-level and autonomous-level Internet platforms for the ASEAN region.

　　"One bay is linked with eleven countries, and the East, the West and the East interact in a benign way". Guangxi has a unique geographical advantage: it is along the river, along the coast and along the border, linked with ASEAN and integrated with Greater Bay Area.

　　During the inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Guangxi should continue to expand its opening to the outside world. It is necessary to strengthen internal and external linkage and build a more dynamic open economic system.

　　The development potential of Guangxi is opening up, and the stamina is also opening up. To stimulate the power of opening up, we must release the potential of the "sea", stimulate the vitality of the "river" and do a good job of "frontier".

△ Construction site of Pinglu Canal, the backbone project of the new land-sea passage in the west

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has drawn a blueprint for Guangxi’s internal and external linkage development — — Docking the new industrial layout in developed coastal areas and speeding up the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and the Pearl River — The development and opening up of Xijiang Economic Belt has made Guangxi an important strategic hinterland of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Build a new land and sea passage in the west; Actively serve and build China — ASEAN Destiny Community … …

　　Today, Guangxi has a better open environment, more dynamic, and a more prominent strategic position in the country’s new development pattern. For Guangxi to achieve high-quality development, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has placed new expectations — — Create a convenient place for domestic and international dual-cycle markets, and deeply integrate into the "Belt and Road".

　　Let more "Guizihao" agricultural brands make a name for themselves.

　　"Sugar is an important non-staple food, and everyone has worked hard for it and sent it to thousands of families ‘ Sweet ’ 。”

　　On the afternoon of December 14th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Laibin, Guangxi. He came to Laibin National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park, Huang An high-quality "Shuanggao" sugar cane base and Dongtang Phoenix Co., Ltd. successively to learn about sugarcane seed breeding, planting harvest and sugar industry development.

　　Nearly half of the land in Guangxi is located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer, with a subtropical monsoon climate and abundant heat and rainfall. And sugarcane grows in the same season as rain and heat, so sugarcane planting in Guangxi has unique geographical and climatic advantages. About 2 out of every 3 spoonfuls of sugar in China come from Guangxi.

　　Relying on the characteristic resources of agriculture and rural areas is a key link in the development of rural industries, and only by adapting to local conditions can we work efficiently, laboriously and accurately.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should give full play to the advantages of Guangxi’s rich forest, fruit, vegetable, livestock and sugar resources, vigorously develop modern characteristic agricultural industries, and make more agricultural brands of "Guizihao" famous all over the country.

　　To develop rural industries, it is necessary to expand the space of industrial value-added and efficiency-enhancing through the whole industrial chain and create more opportunities for employment and income increase. At the same time, we should actively develop the processing industry of agricultural products, optimize the industrial layout, and promote the transformation of rural areas from selling original brand names to selling finished products.

△ Huang An High-quality "Double-high" sugar cane base of Laibin National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park, Guangxi

　　During the inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that based on the resource endowment and industrial base, we should focus on advantageous industries and concentrate advantageous resources to build a number of pillar industries that reflect Guangxi’s characteristics and advantages and have large scale and strong driving force.

　　Today, Guangxi aims to transform and upgrade traditional industries such as sugar, aluminum, nonferrous metals, steel, petrochemical and chemical industries, cultivate and expand a new generation of emerging industries such as information technology, new energy vehicles, new energy and energy storage, biomedicine and new materials, and proactively lay out future industries such as deep sea and sky.

　　Only when the modern industrial systems in all parts of the country and regions are in full bloom can the beautiful scenery of the spring garden be painted.

　　Building a demonstration area for building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community.

　　Guangxi is the autonomous region with the largest minority population in China, and the minority population accounts for 37.6% of the resident population in the region.

　　Since ancient times, Guangxi has had a fine tradition of "sharing the same sky, ploughing the same field, drinking the same river and building a home together". This is the home where all ethnic groups live in harmony and help each other.

　　Unity, progress and common prosperity of all ethnic groups are the life, strength and hope of the Chinese nation.

　　Panlong Community in Nanning is a multi-ethnic community. In the community recreation room, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader watched with great interest the community residents practicing calligraphy and singing folk songs. The General Secretary pointed out that in order to build a demonstration zone of the sense of community of the Chinese nation, Guangxi should start from the grass-roots communities, and create a strong atmosphere of family ties among people of all ethnic groups through solid community building, effective community services and rich community activities, so as to make national unity better.

　　In April 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Guangxi that Guangxi is a national demonstration zone for national unity and progress, and it is necessary to continue to play a good role in demonstrating and driving.

　　From the national demonstration area of national unity and progress to the demonstration area of building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community, the connotation is richer and the requirements are higher.

　　To build a demonstration area, we must go further and better. We will continue to take root and build a strong sense of community in the work of economy, education, employment, community building, cultural construction and cadre team building, and the environment and conditions for studying, building, sharing, working and having fun will continue to improve, so that the pomegranate seeds will be held tighter and denser.

　　The general secretary pointed out that Guangxi should take building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community as the main line of all work in the autonomous region, as the fundamental direction to promote the creation of national unity and progress, and consolidate and develop the good situation of the unity and struggle of people of all ethnic groups.

　　Guangxi is rich in products and full of vitality, and the flower of national unity often blooms here. Give full play to its own advantages, and Guangxi will surely realize a new blueprint for development.

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

　　Writing, Cheng Yu

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 21st

Join hands to meet challenges and cooperate to create the future.

— — Keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 2022 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia

(Beijing, April 21, 2022)

Chairman People’s Republic of China (PRC), Supreme Leader

　　Dear Heads of State and Government,

　　Dear heads of international organizations,

　　Dear directors of Boao Forum for Asia,

　　Ladies and gentlemen,

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends,

　　It’s a great pleasure to meet old and new friends in the "cloud" again and attend the 2022 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia. First of all, on behalf of the government of China and the people of China, and in my own name, I would like to extend my sincere welcome to the guests attending the annual meeting! Warm congratulations on the convening of the annual meeting!

　　At present, the change of the world, the change of the times and the change of history are unfolding in an unprecedented way, which poses challenges to mankind that must be taken seriously. Human beings have not yet walked out of the haze of the epidemic in the century, and are facing new traditional security risks; The global economic recovery is still fragile and weak, and the contradiction of increasing development gap is superimposed; Climate change and other governance deficits have not been filled, and new topics such as digital governance are before us. In this context, the theme of the annual forum is "Epidemic and the World: Promoting Global Development and Building a Shared Future", which is of great significance.

　　"If you are safe, you will not change your mind." Human history tells us that the more difficult it is, the more we must strengthen our confidence. Contradictions are not terrible. It is contradictions that promote the progress of human society. No difficulties and twists and turns can stop the wheel of historical progress. In the face of many challenges, we must never lose confidence and hesitate to retreat, but we must strengthen our confidence and forge ahead bravely.

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

　　Rushing out of the fog to the light, the most powerful force is to work together, and the most effective method is to work together. Over the past two years, the international community has made strenuous efforts to meet the challenge of COVID-19 epidemic and promote the recovery and development of the world economy. Difficulties and challenges further tell us that mankind is a community of shared destiny. All countries should conform to the trend of the times of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, move in the right direction of building a community of human destiny, and work together to meet the challenges and create the future through cooperation.

　　— — We should jointly protect human life and health. People’s life safety and physical health are prerequisites for human development and progress. It still needs hard work for mankind to completely defeat the COVID-19 epidemic. Countries should support each other, strengthen the coordination of epidemic prevention measures, improve global public health governance, and form a strong international synergy to deal with the epidemic. It is necessary to adhere to the attributes of vaccines as global public goods and ensure the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries. China has provided more than 2.1 billion doses of vaccines to more than 120 countries and international organizations. Whether providing vaccines to foreign countries or producing vaccines overseas, China always keeps its word and does what it says. China will continue to provide 600 million doses of vaccines to Africa and 150 million doses to ASEAN, making active efforts to bridge the "immunization gap".

　　— — We should jointly promote economic recovery. The COVID-19 epidemic has had a great impact on the global poverty reduction achievements in the past 10 years. The uneven recovery has aggravated global inequality and the North-South gap has continued to widen. We must persist in building an open world economy, grasp the general trend of economic globalization, strengthen macro-policy coordination, use science and technology to enhance kinetic energy, maintain the stability of global industrial chain supply chain, prevent some countries’ policy adjustments from having serious negative spillover effects, and promote global balanced, coordinated and inclusive development. We must persist in taking the people as the center, give priority to promoting development and ensuring people’s livelihood, and put whether it is beneficial to people’s livelihood and well-being in the first place when implementing policies, taking measures and carrying out actions. We should pay attention to the urgent needs of developing countries, promote pragmatic cooperation in key areas such as poverty reduction, food security, development financing and industrialization, and strive to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance. Last year, I put forward a global development initiative, which was echoed and supported by international organizations such as the United Nations and nearly 100 countries. We are working with the international community to steadily push forward the implementation of the initiative.

　　— — We should jointly safeguard world peace and tranquility. "Governing the country is often rich, while chaotic countries are often poor." Security is the premise of development, and human beings are an inseparable security community. Facts have proved once again that the cold war mentality will only undermine the global peace framework, hegemonism and power politics will only endanger world peace, and group confrontation will only aggravate the security challenges in the 21st century. In order to promote world security and common prosperity, China would like to put forward a global security initiative here: we should adhere to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept and jointly safeguard world peace and security; Adhere to respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries, not interfere in other countries’ internal affairs, and respect the development path and social system independently chosen by the people of all countries; Adhere to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, abandon the Cold War mentality, oppose unilateralism, and refrain from group politics and camp confrontation; Adhere to the legitimate security concerns of all countries, uphold the principle of indivisibility of security, build a balanced, effective and sustainable security architecture, and oppose building domestic security on the basis of insecurity in other countries; Adhere to the peaceful settlement of differences and disputes between countries through dialogue and consultation, support all efforts that are conducive to the peaceful settlement of the crisis, refrain from double standards, and oppose the abuse of unilateral sanctions and "long-arm jurisdiction"; Adhere to the overall maintenance of traditional and non-traditional areas of security, and jointly deal with regional disputes and global issues such as terrorism, climate change, network security and biosafety.

　　— — We should jointly meet the challenges of global governance. All countries in the world are on a big ship with a common destiny. If they want to cross the stormy waves and sail for a bright future, they must help each other in the same boat. It is unacceptable to try to throw anyone into the sea. Today, the international community has become a complicated, exquisite and organic machine. Dismantling a component will make the whole machine run with serious difficulties, and the people who are demolished will be damaged, and so will the people who are demolished. In today’s world, any unilateralism and extreme egoism are simply not feasible. Any act of decoupling, cutting off supply and exerting extreme pressure is simply not feasible. Any "small circle" and ideological line-drawing to provoke confrontation are also simply not feasible. We should practice the concept of global governance, promote the common values of all mankind, and advocate exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations. We must adhere to true multilateralism and firmly safeguard the international system with the United Nations at the core and the international order based on international law. In particular, big countries should set an example, take the lead in stressing equality, cooperation, honesty and the rule of law, and show the appearance of big countries.

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

　　The people of Asia have experienced hot wars and cold wars, and they have experienced many vicissitudes and hardships. They know that peace is precious and development is hard-won. In the past few decades, the Asian region has remained generally stable, and the economy has continued to grow rapidly, which has achieved the "Asian miracle." Asia is better than the world. We will continue to develop and build Asia well, show its resilience, wisdom and strength, and build an anchor for world peace and stability, a source of growth and a new highland for cooperation.

　　First, firmly safeguard peace in Asia. Regional peace and stability did not fall from the sky, nor was it a charity from any country, but was the result of the joint efforts of regional countries. Today, the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the "Bandung Spirit" initiated by Asia have more practical significance. We should uphold the principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence, pursue a good-neighborly and friendly policy, and firmly hold our destiny in our own hands.

　　Second, actively promote Asian cooperation. Asian country proverbs say, "Climb together when encountering mountains, cross together when encountering ditches" and "Sugarcane grows in the same hole, and citronella grows in clusters". Win-win cooperation is the only way for Asia to develop. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement came into effect, and China-Laos Railway was completed and opened to traffic, which effectively improved the level of regional hard connectivity and soft connectivity. We should take this opportunity to promote the formation of a more open big market in Asia and take new steps to promote win-win cooperation in Asia.

　　Third, jointly promote Asian unity. Replacing zero-sum games with dialogue and cooperation, replacing closed exclusivity with openness and tolerance, and replacing egoism with exchanges and mutual learning, this is the heart and tolerance that Asia should have. We should consolidate ASEAN’s central position in the regional structure and maintain a regional order that takes into account the demands and interests of all parties. All countries, big or small, strong or weak, both within and outside the region, should add color to Asia without adding chaos, and they should all take the road of peaceful development, seek win-win cooperation and create a United and progressive Asian family.

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

　　More than two months ago, China presented the simple, safe and wonderful Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games to the world, bringing warmth and hope to people all over the world. In the second half of the year, we will hold the The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） to draw a blueprint for the future development of China.

　　The fundamentals of China’s strong economic resilience, sufficient potential, wide room for manoeuvre and long-term improvement will not change, which will provide strong momentum for the stabilization and recovery of the world economy and provide broader market opportunities for countries. China will fully implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and strive to promote high-quality development. No matter what changes take place in the world, China’s confidence and will in reform and opening up will not waver. China will open wider to the outside world at a high level, thoroughly implement the negative list of foreign investment access, expand the scope of encouraging foreign investment, optimize foreign investment promotion services, and set up a comprehensive pilot project to expand and open the service industry. China will solidly promote the construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone and Hainan Free Trade Port, meet the international high-standard economic and trade rules, and promote institutional opening. China will fully implement the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, promote the negotiation and signing of high-standard free trade agreements with more countries and regions, and actively promote its accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement. China will adhere to the goal of high standards, sustainability and benefiting people’s livelihood, and actively promote the construction of the Belt and Road with high quality. China will unswervingly adhere to the path of peaceful development and always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

　　The ancients in China said that if you travel every day, you are not afraid of thousands of miles; Do it often, not afraid of thousands of things. As long as we work together with one heart and one mind, we will surely gather the great strength of win-win cooperation, overcome various challenges on the road ahead and usher in a brighter and better future for mankind.

　　Thank you all.

　　The TV series Glorious Times richly reproduces the true history of the underground party before the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the public security soldiers at the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China defending the capital of new China. At the beginning of liberation, everything was in ruins, spies destroyed it, profiteers hoarded grain, hungry people looted it, and bullies bullied it. The new public security organs had to face a complicated situation, not only by waging a resolute struggle, but also by paying attention to the strategy and art of struggle. In the tortuous and complicated narrative, this drama has shaped the heroes of the early public security soldiers in New China in a three-dimensional and vivid way.

　　First, the division between brotherhood and faith

　　The main contradiction in Glorious Times is the struggle between the Criminal Investigation Team of the Public Security Bureau led by my younger brother Zheng Chaoyang and the "Taoyuan" Action Team of the Kuomintang secret service organization led by my older brother, but there is deep affection between the brothers and the organizations. How can this contradiction be expressed? China culture is a culture that attaches importance to family ties, and brotherhood is the most favorite part of Chinese film and television works. However, China culture has a rational example of "putting righteousness above family ties". This classic idiom represents a rational choice with principles higher than family ties in China culture. However, from family ties to family ties, there must be a process of thinking and selection based on faith. If it is not well written, it will easily appear blunt and false.

　　?

　　Second, emphasize the intersection of narrative and genre

　　Glorious Times has made a serious exploration and innovation in the narrative of plays, and the screenwriter has crossed and integrated the types of anti-special dramas and criminal investigation dramas. The audience’s instinct is to watch the anti-special drama. Plays generally put the lives of underground workers in our party under the threat of the enemy. The audience who agree with the underground party has been worried about the protagonist, hoping that they can escape the capture of the enemy and hope that they can survive to complete the task and meet the victory. The film has described many times that Zheng Chaoyang is in crisis, being pursued and imprisoned by the enemy. Zheng Chaoyang escaped many times and saved the day, which greatly satisfied the audience’s expectation. The criminal investigation drama appeals to the audience’s curiosity. The audience is attracted by unsolved cases and suspense, and follows the scriptwriter’s layers to peel off bamboo shoots, remove all kinds of illusions and side details, and finally approach the truth through the author’s layers of reasoning. It is in this process that the drama constantly sets suspense clouds and raises the audience’s curiosity, such as who is the blind cat? Who is Taoyuan? Who is the Snow Mountain? The female ghost arson case, the female worker poisoning case, the factory explosion case, and the case of Gege’s murder, the audience followed the police in the play and cracked them one by one, and their viewing wishes were also met one by one, resulting in viewing pleasure. The mix of types has become the key to the high ratings of Glorious Times.

　　Another important exploration in the narrative style of this drama is to add light comedy elements to the close colleagues in the public security organs, which makes the narrative relaxed and ups and downs … …

　　Third, show strength and rich performance

　　In reality, anti-spy and criminal investigation originally need the verisimilitude of makeup and the likeness of performance, especially the anti-spy+criminal investigation type drama. These two types of hero designs provide a broad stage and rich channels for performance and role creation. As soon as Zhang Yi appeared, he showed his amazing skills and profound performance skills: he played the descendants of the Eight Banners who carried birds in cages, and when he appeared, he was like a descendant of nobles, with a straight waist and a full-fledged skirt when he sat down; He plays the grain store guy, simple and clever. Facing beggars, he shows mutual friendship between the bottom people and a little superior impatience. Performing Shanxi businessmen, not only speaks an authentic Shanxi accent, but also shows the style of foreign businessmen with crutches and arrogance towards the poor citizens in Beijing; When playing a small grain vendor who goes deep into the enemy’s camp, he first bends down and crosses his legs with his hands in his sleeves, which makes him look humble, but squinting at each other shows the cunning and calculation of the businessman; When talking with Xu Zongren, the stationmaster of Beiping Station of Secrecy Bureau on behalf of the organization, he showed calmness, confidence and deterrence. In the face of rogue spy Xian Dengkui, his action design is to stretch out his arms and shake his head, showing a rogue-like fight against evil, so that the other party has to bow their heads.

　　When expressing the intimate relationship with the superior, Zhang Yi does not fall into the model nest, giving the characters the expression of their character. For example, when the leader assigned tasks, he sometimes stood on the kang and raised one leg, sometimes squatted on the ground to show cheating, and sometimes lay on the bed. When the old superior lost his temper and said, "Don’t be shameless," he fell to the ground in shock and said in a pleading tone, "How can you not be funny?" In the police training class, he and Hao Pingchuan sat behind Bai Ling, completely like a pair of naughty students. It is also an exploration to let comedy show in the relationship between superiors and subordinates and comrades-in-arms in our army, which shows the intimacy between the old comrades in the army, but it is within the proper limits between superiors and subordinates.　 　

　　Huang Zhizhong’s "Cold Chess" spy Zheng Chaoshan shows the professional ethics of a surgeon, which is more like the basic camouflage quality of professionalism and specialization that an old-school spy should have. Huang Zhizhong combined the feelings of intellectuals with the cunning, great and vicious nature of latent spies. When expressing the contradiction between brotherhood and faith, he did not exaggerate the external movements and expressions, but let the audience feel the fierceness and pain of the inner conflict.

　　Bai Ling, played by Feeling Pan, vividly depicts Bai Ling’s intelligence, composure and thoughtful.

　　Xue Jia’ ning’s Qin Zhaodi, Zhang Juanyi’s Hao Pingchuan, Lawrence Wang’s Zong Xiangfang, Huang Pinyuan’s Luo Yong, Li Tian Nuo’s Qi Lala, etc. all have distinctive personalities and are remarkable.

　　The TV series "Glorious Times" shows the glory and brilliance of that era! (Zhang Wei, Executive Vice President of China Film Critics Association)

　　Poster of My People My Homeland, Legend of Deification and Leap

　　My People My Homeland, Legend of Deification, Leap and other "National Day Files" movies have been released in many theaters; The TV series Diplomatic Storm has been distributed to North America, Africa, Indonesia and other countries and regions, and will land in 26 countries … … Recently, a number of domestic film and television works have "gone to sea" one after another, which once again attracted the attention of many overseas audiences. While gaining fans and word of mouth, they reflected the rapid development of China society from many angles, displayed the excellent Chinese culture and further made the world know more about China.

　　Accelerating "Going to Sea" and Promoting Communication and Empathy

　　In recent years, the pace of domestic film and television "going out to sea" has been accelerating. In 2019, The Wandering Earth was released simultaneously in overseas markets such as North America and Australia, making it the best American film at the box office in North China in the past five years. In addition, Wolf Warriors 2, Operation Red Sea’s Detective Story of Chinatown 2, which was also released overseas, has gained a lot of praise from overseas audiences for its diverse themes and excellent production.

　　These excellent domestic films not only reflect the continuous improvement of China’s film industrialization level and the continuous maturity and perfection of the film industry ecology, but also deepen the communication between different cultures in a subtle way and promote the emotional resonance among the people.

　　Ding Yaping, director of the Institute of Film and Television Art of the Chinese Academy of Art, believes that only with a unique humanistic temperament can China’s film and television works truly gain a foothold in the international market. Overseas moviegoers are not satisfied with the simple understanding of some cultural elements in China, but are eager to further understand and explore the deep spiritual core and cultural heritage of China culture. Therefore, the successful cases of overseas communication all tell the story of China, show the unique spiritual outlook of Chinese, and highlight the heavy background of China culture among the common values of mankind.

　　In addition to domestic movies, domestic dramas have also shown gratifying results in "going out". According to the data, TV plays have accounted for more than 70% in the international trade of TV programs in China, far exceeding other program forms, and have been exported to more than 200 countries and regions around the world.

　　In Africa, TV dramas such as nirvana in fire, A Little Separation and Ode to Joy have been translated into local languages and broadcast in many countries. In Southeast Asia, The Journey to the West, a Burmese dubbing version of A Dream of Red Mansions, and Defense of Marriage have been broadcast one after another … … Whether it is a family drama reflecting the modern urban life in China or a classic work showing Chinese traditional culture, it has been welcomed locally and gained a large number of overseas "iron powder".

　　In addition, with the continuous development of streaming media technology and platform, overseas video websites have also purchased the copyright of China TV series, and overseas netizens have "urged online". Among them, The Longest Day In Chang’an also launched in North America in the form of "paid content", which is the first time that domestic dramas of "Going to Sea" have entered the monthly payment area of overseas platforms.

　　Strive to "get out of the circle" with both story and communication.

　　"Little Separation" The Longest Day In Chang’an "nirvana in fire" poster

　　With the development of globalization and closer communication between countries, it is increasingly normal for domestic excellent film and television works to "go out to sea". How to tell the story of China in international expressions? What kind of works are more likely to be "out of the circle" overseas? It has become the focus of attention in the industry.

　　"By analyzing films that have been successful in overseas markets, we can find some rules." At the recent 2020 "Golden Panda" International Communication Summit Forum, La Peikang, vice chairman of the China Film Association, said that it is necessary to tell a wonderful story of China that can be accepted by foreigners; Must have enough commercial elements, such as spectacular special effects technology, scene presentation, and advanced narrative and shooting techniques; In addition, there must be brand influence.

　　Zhang Tongdao, a professor at Beijing Normal University, believes that in order to really do a good job in international communication, it needs to be placed in the international coordinate system, so as to better cross cultural barriers and arouse empathy.

　　Regarding the expression of film and television, Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association, said, "The so-called empathy means that when we tell it, we should make others willing to listen, so that others can have this resonance. It is necessary to use really good story details, and then use aesthetics and expression to attract and infect the audience. "

　　In the future, what are the innovative modes of overseas communication of domestic film and television? In Ding Yaping’s view, at present, the development of Internet technology has brought about a communication revolution. In addition to the traditional forms, China film and television works can also choose different channels to "go out to sea" and go abroad through the Internet to realize online and offline simultaneous broadcasting and screening.

　　Ding Yaping believes that the "internet plus" model will become a trend in the future. Under this background, China’s film and television creation should also keep pace with the times, start to study the viewing needs of overseas Internet users, and show a more stereoscopic and real image of China through various channels.

Finger counting, the May Day holiday has entered the countdown. Are you going to spend it at home or go out for a wave? However, no matter where we go during the holiday, it is People Mountain People Sea, but it still can’t stop the excitement that we want to go out to play. After all, there are only a few long holidays in a year. Of course, we should seize the opportunity to go out.

　　According to past experience, during holidays, the expressway is jammed, so how to plan the travel route scientifically without blocking the road? In order to save time and travel with peace of mind, the map of sogou analyzes the peak travel time, highway congestion and popular cities in all parts of the country during the May Day holiday in advance, and comes up with a "May 1 Labor Day Travel Forecast", which is more practical after reading it.

　　According to the forecast of sogou map, because some people choose to travel in advance during the holiday, the first wave of travel peak of May Day holiday will be ushered in from 15: 00 to 20: 00 on April 28. April 29 is the first day of the small holiday, and the rush hour of the trip is from 9: 00 to 19: 00; The peak return time is from 15: 00 to 23: 00 on May 1.

　　In addition, the map of sogou accurately predicted the congested sections of expressways during the May Day holiday. Some high-speed sections, such as Beijing-Tibet Expressway, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, Shenhai Expressway, Daguang Expressway, Wuhu Expressway and Quannan Expressway, will be congested to varying degrees due to the substantial increase in traffic flow, especially self-driving traffic. The map of sogou reminds everyone that if you don’t want to be stuck in the highway for a party, you should try your best to travel at the wrong peak, make a good route plan in advance, and call "Wang Tsai" to help you understand the real-time road conditions, so as to avoid putting people on the road.

　　According to the report, the most popular tourist cities during the May Day holiday are mainly concentrated in the south. Except for Beijing, which ranks second, the top ten popular cities in China are occupied by southern cities without exception. This year, Guangzhou ranks first among the most popular domestic cities on May 1 ST, with suitable temperature and many places to play and scenic spots, so it is quite popular with people.

　　As the small holiday lasts only three days, it is too far to cross the city or you don’t want to go to popular cities to watch the crowds, so it is also a good way to take a leisure vacation to choose travel activities such as self-driving Zhou Bianyou and leisure tour.

　　The May Day holiday is just around the corner, and everyone must have been unable to hold back the joy of traveling. Holiday travel safety is the first priority. If you want to let yourself go quickly and arrive safely, please accept this sogou map travel guide!

　　Guangming Daily reporter Zhong Chao Zhou Hongshuang Liu Huadong

　　Revolutionary heroes who are desperate for death, battlefield soldiers who have worked hard alone, people with lofty ideals who have destroyed their homes to relieve difficulties, arduous revolutionary struggles, and simple and affectionate bonfire letters — —

　　In Lugouqiao, China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall, the theme exhibition "Historical Contribution of Great Victory" shows the 14-year historical picture of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. A piece of historical photos, a piece of historical relics, and a piece of heroic deeds bring people’s thoughts back to the eventful years of "the wolf smoke is everywhere, and the blood is strong."

　　War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression has become history, but the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War has not gone far. This spirit has gone through time and space and is still the driving force for the whole nation to forge ahead.

　　"In the magnificent process of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a great anti-Japanese war spirit has been formed. The people of China have shown the world the patriotic feelings of the rise and fall of the world and the responsibility of every man, the national integrity of dying, the heroism of not fearing violence and bloody battles, and the indomitable and persevering belief in winning." On September 3rd, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly explained the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War at the symposium to commemorate the 69th anniversary of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the victory of the world anti-fascist war.

　　History is eternal because of inscription, and spirit is immortal because of inheritance. The greater the spirit, the more it can transcend the times, bloom lasting spiritual charm and lead the nation to a brighter future.

　　In September 2019, Xu Taosheng, the hero of the Anti-Japanese War in Efeng Township, Wanzai County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, told the students about the past of the Anti-Japanese War, reminding everyone to remember history and maintain peace. Deng Longhua photo/bright picture

　　　1. Patriotic feelings unite national strength

　　Recalling the past, the years are thick.

　　In the history of China since modern times, the great powers have plundered and mourned all night. In the "September 18th Incident" in 1931, Japanese imperialism launched a long-planned war of aggression against China, which pushed the deep crisis of the Chinese nation to its climax.

　　North China Lu Chen, Central Plains Bandang, Sanwu Fenghuo, Jiuxia Qiu … … The rampancy and cruelty of the Japanese invaders pushed China to the desperate situation of "national subjugation and extinction", and at the same time, it also inspired the determination of compatriots all over the country to fight against foreign aggression.

　　At the critical moment of national peril, the outstanding sons and daughters of the Chinese nation stepped forward and "swore to death that they would not be conquered people". In the process of resisting aggression, they sublimated the national spirit with patriotism as the core, United the scattered people in old China, created a pattern of national anti-Japanese war, and set up a spiritual monument for the Chinese nation to shine in history.

　　Home is the smallest country, and there are thousands of countries. Under the baptism of blood and fire, the test of life and death, Chinese realized the true meaning of the feelings of home and country. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression awakened China, the "sleeping lion", and hardened the patriotic feelings of Chinese sons and daughters. The heart of the whole nation began to condense, agitate and rise, and hundreds of millions of compatriots marched forward bravely.

　　Qian Xuesen, Li Siguang, Deng Jiaxian, Zhao Zhongyao, Tu Guangchi, Zhuang Fenggan, Bao Wenkui … … This series of names can be drawn very long. They are top scholars in various fields. At the beginning of the founding of New China, these overseas sons embarked on a difficult and dangerous road to return home. They poured their enthusiasm into this dreamy land, filled gaps in aviation, aerospace, ships, electronics and other fields, played an extremely important role in major projects such as "two bombs and one satellite" and built the cornerstone of the Republic building.

　　Looking back on the past, the emotion is it. From standing up, becoming rich to becoming strong, the people of China, after an unprecedented awakening, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), have created great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention.

　　Look at today, ten thousand horses are still fighting.

　　Shenzhou going to heaven, dragon going to sea, Tiangong docking, Beidou networking … … Generations of outstanding Chinese sons and daughters have integrated their personal struggles into the national strategy, braved the wind and waves, created the world, and wrote a magnificent chapter in the new era. Since the founding of New China, China’s GDP has increased by over 170 times. At present, China has become the world’s second largest economy, the largest country in goods trade and the largest country in foreign exchange reserves.

　　On July 23rd, Wenchang, Hainan, China’s first Mars exploration mission "Tianwen-1" was successfully launched, which started a magnificent journey to Mars. From being poor and blank in the space field to becoming the world’s leading space power, the Chinese nation has risen from suffering, paving a brilliant road full of human miracles.

　　A young scientific researcher who participated in the Mars exploration mission said in an interview: "This trip to Mars exploration is definitely a highlight in my life, and it is also what I can ‘ Show off ’ A lifetime thing. Youth is for struggle. Personal struggle can be integrated into the national cause, which is my greatest happiness. "

　　On July 18th, a symposium of volunteers for the 2020 Western Plan of Baoding College was held in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. In the special period of epidemic prevention and control, another 11 graduates went to grassroots posts in Xinjiang and Guangxi to carry out volunteer service. Good sons and daughters are ambitious in all directions, and those who are ambitious have no regrets. In recent years, a large number of college students have gone to the grass-roots units in the west to engage in supporting agriculture, teaching, supporting medicine and helping the poor, and have made contributions to the grass-roots units and the people, so that the flowers of youth can bloom where the motherland needs them most.

　　"The 14-year anti-Japanese war is arduous, and its greatest significance lies in awakening the ignorant people, uniting under the great banner of patriotism, and making great strides to catch up with the trend of the world’s modernization." Hong Xianghua, inspector and professor of the inspector group of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee (National School of Administration), said.

　　Vast and boundless, sail but believe in the wind. The anti-Japanese war spirit created by the great China people in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is a valuable spiritual wealth for Chinese people to strive for independence and freedom and realize national liberation in modern times. This spirit once led the Chinese nation to defeat the invasion of foreign enemies when it was poor and weak, and it will also guide the Chinese nation to compose a new chapter in the historical journey of decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Lin Hanjing, a volunteer, told the audience about the scene of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army fighting against the Japanese invaders at the Pingxingguan in China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall. Wu Juan photo/bright picture

　　2. National integrity arouses the will for self-improvement

　　It was a terrible history, and it was also a magnificent epic.

　　Since it was knocked out of the country in 1840, this land with internal troubles and foreign invasion has been plagued by frequent wars and constant wars. The powers can come and go whenever they want, and it has become a "common practice" to cede land and pay reparations. The Chinese nation has been enslaved for too long.

　　But China didn’t give in, even at the cost of 35 million soldiers and civilians. Just as Comrade Zhu De read the anti-Japanese oath at the Eighth Route Army swearing-in meeting in September 1937 — — For the nation, for the country, for our compatriots, and for future generations, we have to fight to the end!

　　When the festival is poor, it is now, one by one. For improper conquered people, a large number of intellectuals from Peking University, Tsinghua and Nankai fled to the southwest from enemy-occupied areas; Refused to whitewash the peace for the Japanese puppet government, and Mei Lanfang, a famous actress of a generation, went on a song and dance, keeping a clear mind. More and more people, in the thunder drums in The Yellow River Cantata, March of the Volunteers, rushed to the battlefield.

　　A newspaper commentary at that time wrote: "Today, on the battlefield between the North and the South, there is a struggle for death, because everyone has absolute faith and knows that sacrificing themselves is in exchange for the independence and freedom of the children and grandchildren of the Chinese nation for generations, and they are sure that they will achieve it." Such a history and such a spirit cannot be forgotten by the people of China, nor will the people of China.

　　The smoke is far away, but the spirit of the war of resistance is not far away. For China, the sentence "You will be beaten if you fall behind" has taught us a profound lesson. The will to strive for self-improvement, awakened by national integrity, has made striving for strength the strongest voice of the times issued by several generations of Chinese.

　　On July 23rd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected the latest vehicle products of independent brands such as "Hongqi" in the R&D Institute of China FAW Group, and stressed that the key core technologies must be in his own hands, and this ambition should be established to promote the national automobile brand.

　　Do you remember that New China was poor at the beginning of its founding? Comrade Mao Zedong’s dignified face when he visited the automobile assembly line at Stalin Automobile Factory and his joy when the first domestic car drove into Zhongnanhai was beyond words.

　　Do you remember that a huge mushroom cloud bloomed in Lop Nur, and the music of "Dongfanghong" could be heard on every household’s radio?

　　As you can see, the Three Gorges Dam cut off Wushan Yunyu, and a series of roads crisscrossed the snowy plateau.

　　As you can see, Phoenix spread its wings and Beijing Daxing International Airport was put into operation as scheduled; Four leaves are blooming, and the third China International Import Expo(CIIE) is inviting friends from all over the world.

　　… … … …

　　Those heroes who have sacrificed their lives for national rejuvenation, can this prosperous time be as you wish?

　　Nowadays, is it out of date to carry forward the spirit of the war of resistance in the face of the great changes that have never happened in a hundred years and the complicated international situation?

　　"If you can’t see the crossroads in front of you, think about yesterday. If you can’t see through the complexity and variability of the international situation, you may wish to look at the past. " Xu Chuan, secretary of the General Party Branch of Marxist College of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, said that today, the great China people have made a solemn and profound choice along the spirit of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, inspiring the people of China to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and make unremitting efforts to achieve national self-improvement.

　　靡不有初，鲜克有终。新征程上，何愁乱云飞渡、风吹浪打，我自坚如磐石，只争朝夕，把前无古人的伟大事业推向前进。

　　中国人民抗日战争纪念馆外景。吴娟摄/光明图片

　　3.英雄气概淬炼拼搏精神

　　平型关大战突击连、黄崖洞保卫战英雄团、左权独立营……2019年10月1日，由全军荣誉功勋部队代表组成的战旗方队浩荡驶过天安门。为庆祝新中国成立70周年，100面战旗集结成队、迎风飘扬；100个英雄番号气势如虹、浩气长存。

　　历史无言，精神不朽。透过一件件珍贵的抗战文物，我们把英雄故事铭刻在民族记忆中。

　　一把锈迹斑斑的马刀，见证了“将军腹中无余粮”的悲壮。在冰天雪地与敌周旋战斗5个昼夜后，马刀的主人——东北抗联第1路军总司令杨靖宇壮烈牺牲。日军将他割首剖腹，发现他的胃里尽是枯草、树皮、棉絮，无一粒粮食。

　　一封字迹清秀的绝笔信，书写了一位母亲的温柔与大义。“母亲因为坚决地做了反满抗日的斗争，今天已经到了牺牲的前夕了……我最亲爱的孩子啊，母亲不用千言万语来教育你，就用实行来教育你。”写下这封信后，31岁的赵一曼英勇就义。

　　A rubbings with the names of students who joined the army in The National SouthWest Associated University recorded the hearts of young students who tied their fate with the rise and fall of the country. In The National SouthWest Associated University’s eight-year history, 14 out of every 100 students rushed to the anti-Japanese battlefield. The 834 military students recorded in rubbings are just a silhouette of young people with aspirations going to the national disaster together.

　　Today, the mountains and rivers are intact, but the story of the hero has never been cut off. Later generations tempered their heroism into fighting spirit, and in the new era, they still show a moving style.

　　Mr. Lu Xun once said: "Since ancient times, there have been people who have worked hard, people who have worked hard, people who have pleaded for the people, and people who have sacrificed their lives for the law … … This is the backbone of China. " On the journey of endeavor, there has never been a lack of such people in China. They are Zhang Fuqing, who has hidden his fame all his life and never changed his mind. They are Huang Wenxiu, who dedicated his youth and life to the cause of poverty alleviation. They are China women’s volleyball team who won the World Cup with 11 consecutive victories. They are anti-epidemic fighters who are dressed in white and go retrograde. They are flood fighters who are soaked in sweat and brave in danger & HELIP; …

　　"The spirit of the China people’s war of resistance forged in blood and fire has never gone far." Luo Cunkang, director of China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall, said that after decades of development, we have achieved the nirvana of the Phoenix, and the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War has turned into a powerful force to realize national rejuvenation, inspiring us to unite as one in the new era, be fearless of storms, keep our mission in mind and forge ahead courageously.

　　4. The belief of victory casts a great cause of rejuvenation.

　　During the 14 years of the Anti-Japanese War, in the situation of great disparity in strength between China and Japan, the enemy is strong and we are weak, the war situation is unfavorable, the political situation is turbulent, and materials are in short supply, BLACKPINK appeared in various arguments such as "we must settle down first when we are abroad", "the theory of national subjugation", "the theory of quick victory" and "the theory of saving the country by curve".

　　"China will die? Answer: It won’t die. The final victory is China’s. Can China win quickly? Answer: You can’t win quickly. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is a protracted war. " Comrade Mao Zedong scientifically predicted the direction of the war in "On Protracted War", which further strengthened the people’s will to fight bloody battles to the end.

　　"The deepest root of the victory of the war exists among the people." The belief of victory has taken root in the hearts of all Chinese people. The Chinese nation shared the same enemy and went to the national disaster together, and launched a life-and-death struggle with the aggressors, and finally won a great victory.

　　People with lofty ideals who advance wave after wave have created "wonders in the history of war, feats of the Chinese nation, and earth-shattering achievements" in the magnificent glorious course, and also achieved the great spirit of anti-Japanese war, which has become a precious spiritual wealth of the people of China.

　　This great victory was China’s first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times, which opened a new journey for the revival of ancient China.

　　If the sky is sentimental, it will be old, and the right way in the world is vicissitudes.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression proved that the Chinese nation is a nation with tenacious vitality and extraordinary creativity. As long as we are closely United, there will be no insurmountable difficulties. Entering a new era, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. However, it is more urgent to wander in the middle of the ship, which requires us to be more determined in our belief in winning, full of confidence in the bright future, stay awake to the complicated road, be good at turning risks into opportunities, challenges into motivation, and break through obstacles and waves.

　　A few months ago, the COVID-19 epidemic broke out suddenly, and the whole country was united as one, starting a people’s war, a general war and a blocking war to prevent and control the epidemic. More than 4.6 million grass-roots party organizations, more than 90 million party member people acted quickly, and more than 42,000 medical personnel rushed to Wuhan. Within ten days, Huoshenshan Hospital and Thunder God Mountain hospital rose from the ground … … In just three months, Wuhan and Hubei have achieved decisive results. China took the lead in controlling the epidemic in the shortest time, and contributed China’s strength and China’s model to the fight against the epidemic.

　　Getting rid of poverty is another tough battle. After several years of hard work, the overall regional poverty has been basically solved, and the rest are hard bones. In the face of the impact of the epidemic, the final battle to get rid of poverty is even more difficult. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that it is a solemn promise made by the CPC Central Committee to the people of the whole country that all the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty by 2020 under the current standards, and it must be realized as scheduled.

　　On June 21st, 14,230 people from 2,890 households in 26 townships and 100 administrative villages in Butuo County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, were assigned to live in the centralized resettlement site of Butuo ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation county by lottery, marking the completion of Liangshan ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation task.

　　"When you move into a new home, you don’t have to rent a house." Standing in my new house, from the mountains of Butuo, you are full of expectations for your future life. At present, party committees and governments at all levels lead the broad masses of the people to overcome the impact of the epidemic, push forward poverty alleviation with greater determination and strength, and the dawn of a comprehensive well-off society is ahead.

　　Up and down the same desire, invincible. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of arduous and complicated reform tasks, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has raised the flag and made plans for the layout of articles, and promoted comprehensive and deepening reforms with great political courage and wisdom. A series of major reforms have been solidly promoted, and various measures to facilitate the people, benefit the people and benefit the people have been continuously implemented, and the land of China has glow with new vitality.

　　People are not old after many storms, and it is still a long way to go to the beginning of the mountain. On the road to rejuvenation, the great struggle presents many new historical features. Although it is no longer blood and fire, it is also full of difficulties and dangers. Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), all Chinese sons and daughters will firmly believe in winning, arouse more high-spirited China spirit and gather more powerful Chinese forces, and will surely reach the glorious other side of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Guangming Daily (August 12, 2020, 05 edition)