CCTV News:On August 10th, CCTV’s "International Sharp Review" broadcast an article entitled "60% is a red line for US competitors", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

　　August 10-11, German website of European Times, website of Radio Spain International, website of Radio We in Italy (facebook, twitter), website of Daily Morning News in India, website of Industrial News in Kazakhstan, facebook account of Jordan Global Radio, American Business News Network, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese new newspaper APP(facebook, twitter), Many overseas media such as Nordic Times website, European Union Chinese website, European-Chinese United Times website, Africa Times website, West Africa online website, Japanese Chinese business website, Greek-Chinese website and Hungarian United Daily News website have forwarded them one after another. On August 12th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published this article. The main reports are as follows:

　　This week, the United States and China successively announced the list of 25% tariffs on each other’s $16 billion products, and decided to implement them on August 23. At this point, the first round of trade war, which was provoked by the United States and China had to counter, imposed tariffs on 50 billion US dollars of products, and finally settled down.

　　This tariff policy of the United States against China is ostensibly aimed at solving the "unfair trade" between the United States and China, which is due to internal political considerations in the United States, but its long-term deep-seated strategic purpose is also obvious, that is, the United States must suppress and contain its rapidly rising competitors in order to continue to safeguard dollar hegemony, dominate multilateral rules and obtain the greatest economic benefits.

　　The United States has only been founded for more than 200 years, but historically, it can be said that it is adept at containing competitors. In the last century, the United States had two anxieties of being overtaken by its rivals. Once, the GDP of the Soviet Union once exceeded 60% of that of the United States, and the United States increased its containment of the Soviet Union. At the same time, the Soviet Union also made fatal mistakes, which eventually led to its disintegration. The second time, Japan’s GDP once exceeded 60% of the United States, which alerted the United States and forced Japan to sign the "Plaza Agreement" and the yen to appreciate. In addition, the Japanese government misjudged the situation and implemented loose monetary and fiscal policies, resulting in a large amount of funds flowing to the stock market and real estate market. When the bubble burst, Japan fell into a "lost twenty years".

　　It can be seen that for the United States, 60% of GDP is a red line. Anyone who crosses this red line will be mercilessly killed by the United States, which has nothing to do with the challenger’s ideology, political system or whether he hides his strength and bides his time.

　　So, what means does the United States use to suppress its competitors? The Japan-US trade war is obviously a mirror. After World War II, Japan developed an export-oriented economy. In 1965, the trade between Japan and the United States showed a Japanese surplus for the first time. By 1994, the surplus had reached $65 billion, accounting for 43.16% of the total trade deficit of the United States. Japan’s economy has also continued to grow. In 1972, Japan’s GDP ranked second in the world, reaching 60% of American GDP in 1992 and 71.1% of American GDP in 1995.

　　In this context, Japan’s textile, steel, household appliances, automobiles, telecommunications and semiconductor industries have been involved in the trade war between Japan and the United States, and the target of US trade sanctions against Japan has been upgraded in turn with the adjustment of Japan’s industrial structure, especially for Japan’s automobile industry and semiconductor industry, which have reached the world advanced level. By 1989, the US Trade Representative had initiated 24 "301 investigations" against Japan, mostly in these two industries. In order to "shake hands and make peace" with the United States, Japan was forced to take countermeasures such as paying settlement money, investing and building factories in the United States, independently restricting exports and increasing imports, and reducing excess capacity.

　　However, the trade war has not weakened Japan’s industrial competitiveness. As a result, the United States has managed to continue to weaken Japan’s competitive strength in the context of the widening trade deficit. In 1985, at the behest of the United States, the five major countries signed the Plaza Agreement, and the yen began to appreciate sharply. By 1988, Japan’s surplus with the United States had narrowed. But two years later, Japan’s surplus expanded again. Because the United States has not solved the fundamental problems of international division of production, its own industrial disadvantages and low savings rate, the trend of trade imbalance between the United States and Japan is difficult to reverse.

　　In 2014, China’s GDP accounted for more than 60% of the United States’ GDP for the first time, which exceeded the tolerance of the United States. In the eyes of the United States, China’s economic growth rate and potential are far greater than its former competitors, and it is likely to surpass the United States in the foreseeable future. In this context, it is inevitable that the United States will suppress China. In August, 2017, the United States officially launched the "301 investigation" against China, and in several published reports, it labeled China as a competitor, and its suppression of China was intensified.

　　However, China today is not Japanese at that time.

　　First of all, China has a huge domestic consumer market and new cooperation platforms such as "One Belt, One Road" based on the principle of "co-operation, co-construction and sharing". At that time, Japan relied heavily on exports, especially on the US and European markets. In the first seven months of this year, China’s total trade with countries and regions along the Belt and Road reached 4.57 trillion yuan, accounting for 27.3% of the total foreign trade, exceeding the total trade between China and the United States by 2.28 trillion yuan in the same period, with a growth rate of 11.3%.

　　Secondly, China has a stable political system and a long-term development strategy, while Japan lacked a stable political environment and a consistent economic policy. From 1989 to 2000 alone, Japan experienced four political parties in power, and the cabinet changed for nine or seven prime ministers. The disputes between parties and departments greatly affected the Japanese government’s judgment of the situation and the implementation of policies.

　　Third, China has the largest and most complete industrial system in the world, and has become a key node in the global industrial chain and supply chain. The deep participation in the global value chain will make the US tariff "stick" policy have a far greater impact on the United States than before. Take the American Apple Company as an example, about 31.5% of its 200 suppliers are from China; Basic Electronics Company, an American TV assembler, announced that it was forced to lay off 126 people and was about to close its factory in South Carolina because it could not bear the high price of parts imported from China since the trade war.

　　Both China and Japan are suppressed by the United States in the process of rapid rise, and the time node and the means of containment are similar, but the fate of the two countries will be completely different. The foundation of China’s development will not be shaken. As long as we have a correct understanding of the situation, grasp the general trend soberly and do our own thing well, China, an economic ship, will surely break through all kinds of obstacles and move on.

　　A number of overseas media forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

"European Times" German website forwarded on August 10, 2018

Radio Spain International website forwarded on August 10, 2018

Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" website was forwarded on August 10, 2018

Jordan Global Radio facebook account forwarded on August 10, 2018

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on August 11, 2018.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on August 12, 2018

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on August 12, 2018.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the development of grain circulation industry in Yunnan Province has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

　

　

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

January 6, 2017

(This piece is publicly released)

　

The 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Grain Circulation Industry in Yunnan Province

Foreword

Food is the most important thing for the people. Food is the foundation of human survival, and it is an important strategic material related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. The food problem is the top priority of governing the country and ensuring the security of the country. Since the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the development of grain industry in our province has achieved remarkable results, the benefits of enterprises have obviously improved, and the strength of enterprises has been significantly enhanced. Our province is located on the border, with a weak industrial development foundation, and it is difficult to break through the bottleneck restricting development. The advantages of grain resources have not been fully exerted, the scale and organization of grain circulation industry are not high, and the service function and efficiency need to be further improved. The situation of "small and weak" grain industry has not fundamentally changed. In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech on inspecting Yunnan and the industrial development strategy of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the State Grain Bureau, firmly grasp industrial development as the top priority of economic development, optimize the grain circulation industrial structure of our province, change the development mode of grain economy, accelerate the development of grain industry, expand the grain real economy, promote farmers’ prosperity, agricultural development and rural prosperity and stability, and realize the scientific, harmonious and leap-forward development of grain circulation industry in our province. The 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Grain Circulation Industry in Yunnan Province was compiled according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, the Outline of National Medium-and Long-Term Plan for Food Security (2008-2020), the Proposal of Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 13th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Yunnan Province and the Outline of the 13th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Yunnan Province. The plan mainly defines the development goals, main tasks and measures.It is a programmatic document guiding the industrial development of the grain industry in the province in the next five years.

The planning period is 2016-2020.

Chapter I Development Environment

Section 1 Effectiveness of Work

The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial and extraordinary five years for the development of grain circulation industry in our province. Facing the complicated and changeable international environment, facing the grim situation that the downward pressure on China’s economy is further increasing, facing the arduous and arduous task of reform and development, facing the difficult situation of continuous drought in the province and frequent major natural disasters such as the Ludian 803 earthquake, under the strong leadership of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government, The broad masses of cadres and workers in the province’s grain system conscientiously implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th National Congress, the 9th Party Congress and all previous plenary sessions of the 9th Provincial Party Committee, take scientific development as the theme, change the development mode as the main line, closely focus on the country’s implementation of the new food security strategy, seize opportunities, calmly respond, overcome difficulties, work hard and innovate. Over the past five years, the province’s grain economy has developed steadily and rapidly, the industrial structure has been continuously optimized, the infrastructure conditions have been obviously improved, and the effect of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices has been obvious. The province’s grain circulation has made new achievements, and it has made due contributions to the grain system on the road of "enriching the people and strengthening Yunnan" and building a well-off society in an all-round way with the whole country.

-The responsibility system for the chief executive of food safety has been fully implemented. In order to conscientiously implement the Opinions of the State Council on Establishing and Perfecting the Responsibility System for Food Safety Governors (Guo Fa [2014] No.69), the Implementation Opinions of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Further Implementing the Responsibility System for Food Safety Executives (Yun Zhengfa [2015] No.89) was issued in time, which further implemented the responsibility system for food safety executives, made it clear that the provincial people’s government was fully responsible for food safety in the province, and implemented the provincial government on the premise that the governor was fully responsible. Carry out the assessment of the responsibility system of the chief executive of grain and honor the rewards and punishments, and earnestly implement the responsibilities of food security.

-Promoting new achievements in increasing agricultural income. Conscientiously implement the national grain purchase policy. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the province’s grain production continued to increase, with an average annual increase of more than 4%. All kinds of grain enterprises in the province purchased 13.136 million tons of grain, of which 4.217 million tons were purchased by state-owned enterprises. By strictly implementing the purchase code of "five requirements and five prohibitions", we have ensured that the policies of the state and our province concerning grain and benefiting farmers are implemented on farmers, helped farmers increase production and income, and protected farmers’ interests and enthusiasm for growing grain.

-new achievements have been made in ensuring stable supply and prices. Actively respond to the impact of grain price fluctuations and the frequent and difficult challenges of natural disasters such as earthquakes, comprehensively use the means of selling grain and oil at a low price, putting in policy grain, rotating grain reserves, increasing the scale of local reserves, implementing the centralized supply of grain and oil for rural compulsory education students’ nutrition improvement plan, and strengthening the cooperation between production and marketing of provincial dynamic reserves to effectively implement macro-control of grain. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the province’s new local reserves reached 1.25 million tons, reaching 2.25 million tons, an increase of 125%; 15,150 tons of provincial-level reserve rice was used to ensure the supply of rations for people in earthquake-stricken areas and border areas, ensuring the effective supply of grain and oil in disaster-stricken areas and border areas and the basic stability of the market; Established 542 parity grain and oil sales points, and organized 1.075 million tons of parity grain and oil sales; Organize dynamic reserve production and marketing docking of 1.05 million tons, and pull a large amount of grain from major producing areas such as Northeast China into our province, ensuring sufficient liquidity of the grain market in our province, ensuring effective supply of the market, maintaining the basic stability of food prices, and playing an important role in controlling the price increase in the province and stabilizing inflation expectations.

-Deepening reform and making new progress. Actively promote the reform of centralized management of provincial-level grain reserves and provincial-level overall planning of military grain supply, and set up Provincial Grain Reserve Management Co., Ltd. and Yunnan Military Grain Group Co., Ltd. to promote the development of enterprises in the direction of collectivization, scale and industrialization; Organize the assessment of "substituting awards for subsidies" for provincial grain reserves, and actively explore a new mechanism for the storage and storage of provincial grain reserves; Effectively change the functions of grain administration and improve the ability to serve macro-control and ensure food security; At the same time, the diversified grain business entities have further developed and strengthened, which has played an important role in invigorating grain circulation and prospering the grain market.

-Industrial development has reached a new level. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the central and provincial governments subsidized 497 million yuan in grain and oil storage, logistics, market, quality inspection facilities construction and warehouse (including emergency storage facilities) maintenance, which led to the investment of more than 4 billion yuan by finance and enterprises at all levels. The implementation of scientific grain storage for 700,000 farmers, with a total investment of 315 million yuan, ranked first in the country for three consecutive years, benefiting 8% of farmers in the province, exceeding the national level of 3%. The ability of food quality and safety inspection and supervision has been significantly improved. The provincial grain and oil product quality supervision, inspection and testing center was authorized to be listed as the "National Grain Quality Testing Center", and 16 state and municipal grain and oil quality monitoring stations were authorized to be listed as the "National Grain Quality Testing Station". Kunming, Zhaotong, Honghe and other cities actively promote the integration of resources and set up leading grain enterprises or enterprise groups. Some breakthroughs have been made in the construction of grain industrial parks, and projects such as Jinning Qingshan, Kunming Jinma and Honghe Grain Logistics Industrial Park are being actively promoted. At the same time, to accelerate the development of staple food industrialization as a breakthrough, and promote the structural adjustment and industrial transformation and upgrading of grain and oil industry, by the end of 2015, the total industrial output value of grain and oil processing enterprises in the province reached 15 billion yuan, an increase of 92% compared with 2010. Residents’ ability to ensure the supply of rations and rations was further enhanced.

-Scientific grain management has reached a new level. Promote the construction of "food ruled by law", enhance the awareness, thinking, quality and responsibility of the rule of law, improve the mechanism of decision-making and grain management according to law, fully advocate the operation according to law, and strive to create a law-abiding and honest business environment for grain operators. Deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, simplify administration and decentralize power, determine the qualification of grain purchase and commissary supply station, the qualification of commissary supply agency, and the power list and responsibility list of punishment for illegal food business activities. Seriously carry out grain and oil inventory inspection to ensure the safety of grain inventory. Strengthen quality supervision and storage management, and further improve the level of food quality and safety and inventory management.

Section 2 Opportunities and Challenges

I. Development opportunities

(A) General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s new orientation of Yunnan’s development has brought great strategic opportunities to the development of the province’s grain economy.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Yunnan and put forward that "we should build a well-off society in an all-round way, deepen reform in an all-round way, govern the country according to law in an all-round way, lead all work strictly, take the initiative to serve and integrate into the national development strategy, blaze a path of leap-forward development, and strive to become a demonstration zone of national unity and progress in China, a vanguard in ecological civilization construction, a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, and write a good chapter of the Chinese dream". This is the new orientation, the new mission and the new requirements put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary focusing on the new era background and the national strategic layout for our province. In particular, the new requirement of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary that "it is necessary to strengthen the plateau granary, especially to improve the production and support capacity of rations and enhance Yunnan’s self-balancing capacity as a balanced area of production and sales" is the general direction of the development of the grain circulation industry in our province. Our province can make full use of its geographical advantages to realize interconnection with South Asian and Southeast Asian countries and build itself into a distribution center connecting the grain exporting countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia with the big domestic market, which will bring new development opportunities for the development of the grain circulation industry in our province.

(2) The state has implemented a series of major strategies, which have provided new development impetus for the development of grain economy in the whole province.

The country has implemented major development strategies such as "One Belt and One Road", the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and the western development, as well as the new food security strategy of "taking China as the mainstay, ensuring production capacity, moderate import and scientific and technological support". At the same time, the implementation of the plateau granary construction and the construction of five major infrastructure networks in our province has been accelerated in an all-round way, and the upgrading direction of the "two types, three types" industries has been further clarified, which has provided new development impetus for the development of the grain economy in our province. The grain work in our province should seize these great development opportunities, make full use of geographical position and geographical advantages, renew ideas, make good use of two kinds of resources and two markets, focus on the cooperation between the east, central and western regions and domestic and foreign cooperation, seek cross-regional development, form a large grain circulation, and turn our province into a grain distribution center, logistics center and radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(C) the State Council established the responsibility system for the governor of food security, which provided a strong guarantee for the development of food economy.

With the realization of "11 consecutive increases" in domestic grain production, some places have relaxed grain production and neglected grain circulation. In order to speed up the construction of the national food security system and further clarify the responsibility of local governments to safeguard national food security, the State Council decided to establish and improve the responsibility system for food security governors, and issued assessment methods. The establishment of the governor’s responsibility system for food security has provided a strong guarantee for the province’s grain to further improve the regulation mechanism, implement grain reserves, strengthen the construction of grain storage and logistics facilities, do a good job in purchasing, innovate the reserve mechanism, and promote the upgrading of the grain industry during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period.

Second, facing challenges

(A) the dual pressures of rigid growth of consumer demand and adjustment of consumption structure

In 2013, the Central Rural Work Conference defined the new national food security strategy of "focusing on ourselves, basing ourselves on the domestic market, ensuring production capacity, moderately importing and supporting by science and technology". In 2015, it put forward the new requirements of the times of "adhering to the strictest farmland protection system, sticking to the red line of cultivated land, implementing the strategy of storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology, improving grain production capacity and ensuring basic self-sufficiency of grain and absolute safety of rations". In 2011, the grain output of our province was 16.736 million tons, the grain consumption was 19.312 million tons, and the gap between production and consumption was 2.576 million tons. In 2012, grain output was 17.492 million tons, grain consumption was 214.86 million tons, and the gap between production and consumption was 3.994 million tons. In 2013, the grain output was 18.24 million tons, the grain consumption was 22.6955 million tons, and the gap between production and consumption was 4.4555 million tons. In 2014, grain output was 18.6 million tons, grain consumption was 22.03 million tons, and the gap between production and consumption was 3.43 million tons; In 2015, the grain output was 18.764 million tons, the grain consumption was 21.09 million tons, and the gap between production and consumption was 2.326 million tons. The tight balance between grain supply and demand will continue during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period. At the same time, there are still many difficulties and problems behind the continuous increase of grain production in our province for many years. Due to the rising production cost, low grain prices and poor circulation, some areas have increased production without increasing income, and the comparative benefit of growing grain is still low, which affects farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain. There is little room for grain growth by expanding planting area. Moreover, with the continuous increase of population and the improvement of rural population consumption level, coupled with the development of animal husbandry production and food processing industry,The total grain demand will increase rigidly. It is estimated that the gap between grain production and demand in our province will reach about 5 million tons by 2020, and the dual pressures of rigid growth of consumption demand and adjustment of consumption structure are becoming more and more prominent.

(B) the province’s food security from the production link to the circulation link.

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the grain output of our province has increased year by year, but the gap between production and consumption is still increasing. With the continuous growth of natural population and tourist population in our province and the change of farmers’ grain storage habits, the social grain inventory has decreased year by year, the grain consumption has been increasing, and the purchase from outside the province has increased greatly. According to the constantly optimized grain internal structure trend in the whole province and the analysis of the gap between the yield per unit area and the yield potential, the total grain output in the whole province will continue to grow during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and the main varieties of growth are miscellaneous grains such as potatoes and corn. The rice output will remain at about 6.5 million tons, and the annual grain ration will reach between 4 million tons and 15 million tons. For a long time to come, the consumption of rations in our province will increase greatly due to the substantial increase of permanent population, floating population, especially tourist population, the acceleration of rural urbanization and the improvement of rural living standards. In addition, due to the special geographical factors in our province, natural disasters are serious, and the natural population growth rate is higher than the national average. With the change of residents’ consumption habits, the per capita rice consumption in our province will become an inevitable trend, and the contradiction between supply and demand of rice-based rations is increasingly prominent, and the contradiction that rations rely heavily on major producing areas outside the province is even more prominent. Therefore, the pressure of food security in our province has shifted from production to circulation. Only by doing a good job in circulation can we ensure food security in our province.

(C) The task of reforming state-owned grain enterprises is even more arduous.

The state of state-owned grain enterprises in our province has always existed, which seriously restricts the role of the main channel. In 2015, the Guiding Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of State-owned Enterprises (Zhongfa [2015] No.22) called for promoting the deep integration of state-owned enterprises with the market economy, promoting the reform of company system and shareholding system, introducing non-state-owned capital to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises, fully stimulating and releasing the vitality of enterprises, and improving market competitiveness and development leading force. The development of grain enterprises is seriously lagging behind, and the concept is relatively backward. There is great pressure to further deepen reform and cultivate and become bigger and stronger leading enterprises. The traditional management mode of "buying and selling raw grain" of state-owned grain enterprises in the whole province can no longer adapt to the future development. We should dare and vigorously promote the reform and upgrading of state-owned grain enterprises and develop a mixed ownership economy. Actively eliminate backward production capacity, and concentrate resources to promote the transformation and development of the grain industry through technological innovation, format innovation and brand innovation. Plan development from the overall situation, carry out deeper and wider integration, implement innovation-driven development strategy in depth, and accelerate the establishment of a unified and open market system. It is necessary to increase support for new formats and new industries and pay attention to the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries.

According to comprehensive judgment, the 13th Five-Year Plan period is a crucial period for the adjustment of grain structure and the economic transformation and upgrading of grain industry in the province, a decisive period for the development of grain circulation industry in the province, a critical period for the province to comprehensively deepen the reform of grain circulation system and comprehensively promote the solid step of managing grain according to law, an accelerated period for the construction of smart grain, and a strategic opportunity period for seizing opportunities and improving the food security system in the province. On the whole, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, and the opportunities outweigh the challenges. The province’s grain system must establish a problem-oriented and opportunity awareness, actively adapt to the new normal of leading economic development, recognize the necessity and urgency of leap-forward development, actively serve and integrate into national major development strategies such as the "Belt and Road", the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the new national food security strategy, and take the initiative to embark on a leap-forward development path focusing on realizing the transformation and upgrading of the grain economy, so as to win the initiative, opportunities and development.

Chapter II Basic Ideas

The first section guiding ideology

Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th National Congress, and thoroughly implement the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of inspecting the important speeches in Yunnan under the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. Adhere to the strategic layout of building a well-off society in an all-round way, deepening reform in an all-round way, ruling the country according to law in an all-round way and strictly administering the party in an all-round way, implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and closely focus on the new requirements of the times of "adhering to the strictest farmland protection system, adhering to the red line of cultivated land, implementing the strategy of storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology, improving grain production capacity, and ensuring basic self-sufficiency of grain and absolute safety of rations". Actively serve and integrate into the national "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt strategy, actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, vigorously implement the strategy of rejuvenating grain through science and technology and talents, deepen reform, improve people’s livelihood, supervise according to law, make overall plans for development, build an information-led comprehensive grain production chain, purchase and supply people’s livelihood chain, regulate and control the supervision guarantee chain, process and transform the industrial chain, build a food safety guarantee circle, strengthen the plateau granary, and improve the ability of rations production and support. Strengthen the province’s self-balancing ability as a balanced area of grain production and marketing, build a food security base in southwest China, and build our province into a grain circulation and trading center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia.

Section 2 Development Goals

Vigorously upgrade the grain industrialization system, constantly improve the macro-control system of grain, build a large grain logistics system in a forward-looking way, accelerate the construction of a modern grain market system, strengthen and improve the supervision system of the grain circulation market, fully implement the graded responsibility system for food safety, make every effort to create "food ruled by law, smart food, scientific and technological food, responsible food, promising food and clean food", and focus on the construction of "food safety project, food management project according to law, and assured grain and oil project". Keep the bottom line of grain purchase, sales, storage and quality, realize the transformation and upgrading of grain industry, increase the construction of grain storage and logistics facilities, build a southwest grain security base, improve the province’s grain self-balance ability, contribute to national food security, and finally develop into a grain circulation and trading center for South Asia and Southeast Asia in China.

-A major channel for grain logistics was initially formed. With Kunming as the core, strengthen the construction of logistics nodes, open up the southwest channel of "transporting grain from the north to the south", accelerate the development of a "scattered" modern grain logistics system characterized by bulk, bulk unloading, bulk storage and bulk transportation, reduce circulation costs and improve grain circulation efficiency. By 2020, the province’s inter-provincial grain logistics "scattered" ratio will reach over 30%, and the province’s "scattered" ratio will reach over 50%; Give full play to the geographical advantage of our province adjacent to the "Asian granary" and build a major international food logistics channel connecting domestic and foreign markets.

-The capacity for building the grain legal system has been continuously strengthened. Initially establish a grain circulation credit system, establish a grain administrative joint law enforcement team, strengthen the supervision and inspection of circulation links (business activities), and form a grain circulation supervision system with complete institutions, clear rights and responsibilities, standardized behavior and effective supervision.

-The structure and layout of grain reserves have been optimized. Building a diversified regional grain reserve system, the dynamic reserve and the finished grain reserve have increased to a certain extent. Optimize the layout of grain storage facilities, comprehensively consider the maintenance and demolition of old dangerous warehouses, the merger of small scattered warehouses and the capacity of new warehouses, and fully utilize and integrate existing facilities. By 2020, the scale of grain storage facilities in our province will be adjusted to 6 million tons, and the gap will be made up by 1.71 million tons through merger, reconstruction and new construction, thus consolidating the foundation of food security in our province.

-The modernization level of storage facilities has been significantly improved. By 2020, the storage capacity of new grain storage technologies such as green and energy saving will account for more than 40% of the effective storage capacity, and the proportion of digital grain storage will reach more than 40%. The proportion of warehouse capacity of bungalows decreased, while the proportion of warehouses with high mechanization and less land occupation such as shallow round warehouses and building warehouses gradually increased.

-the pace of transformation and upgrading of the grain industry has accelerated. Cultivate a number of key leading enterprises with core competitiveness, high industrial relevance and strong driving ability, guide the transfer of superior resources to superior enterprises, continuously optimize the industrial layout, and build a number of large-scale grain and oil industrial parks integrating acquisition, warehousing, processing, recycling, distribution, quality inspection and information. The level of intensive processing of grain and oil and recycling of by-products has been significantly improved. Around the plateau characteristic agriculture in our province, we should enlarge and strengthen the woody oil industry, develop the miscellaneous grains and beans industry, carefully build the brand of grain and oil produced in Yunnan, and form a grain industry pattern with plateau characteristics, staple food industrialization and quality safety.

-The upgrading coverage rate of the grain market has been further improved. By 2020, eight wholesale markets with centralized trading, processing, dynamic storage, information service, monitoring and early warning, assured grain and oil distribution and emergency functions will be built. Combined with the distribution centers of grain wholesale markets, low-temperature finished grain depots, emergency processing enterprises, staple food industrialization enterprises and military grain supply service centers, the number of emergency supply outlets has increased from the current 542 to 2,058, forming an urban and rural full-coverage market service network with reasonable outlets layout, quality and safety, and integrity.

-The intelligent Yunnan grain system was initially established. Initially, a smart Yunnan grain system including policy grain supervision, early warning and prediction, quality and safety traceability, information service and other functions will be established. Including the traceability system of grain quality from procurement, storage, transportation, processing to market, establish and improve the supervision system covering the whole process from field to table, and form a grain monitoring and early warning system with scientific and reasonable indicators, advanced technology, sensitive and efficient monitoring, reliable data authority and timely release. By 2020, 55 monitoring outlets will be laid out.

Chapter III Optimizing Layout

Make full use of our province’s unique location advantages, rely on the construction of comprehensive transportation facilities, make bold choices, scientifically integrate, clarify functions, strengthen core guidance, lay out "one core, six circles, seven lines and eight nodes", form a strategy of docking the country’s "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, integrate the eastern, central and western regions, and ensure regional emergency needs, which is in line with the development of agriculture and urbanization.

Section 1 Strengthening "One Core"

"One Core" refers to the core area of Kunming, which is the core of the province’s grain circulation. Relying on Wang Jiaying, Huanglong Mountain, Yiliang and Jinning, it builds an innovative platform with informationization as the link, and reserves, processing, railway logistics transit, urban and rural distribution, chain assured grain and oil, staple food industrialization and trade are comprehensively developed. Around the core, the industry continues to expand and extend, and it is the first to develop into a food source that radiates the whole province and southwest China and undertakes South Asia and Southeast Asia.

　

Section 2 Construction of "Six Circles"

Accelerate the construction of the southwest grain security base. There are six food security circles in Yunnan, namely, central Yunnan, northeast Yunnan, southeast Yunnan, northwest Yunnan, west Yunnan and southwest Yunnan. The six food security circles are led by leading enterprises to promote the integrated development of processing, acquisition, storage, wholesale and supply, take the road of union, integration, brand development and green development, and gradually form regional food enterprise groups, with the concept of big industry, big logistics and big supply to improve the overall level of food circulation in the province and ensure food security in the province.

　

Section III Layout of "Seven Lines"

Combined with the layout planning of railway network and expressway network in our province, the "seven-line" channel of grain circulation in our province will be laid out, and the southwest grain logistics channel and the western grain international strategic channel will be built. Promote "scattered" and container multimodal transport within the channel formed by the circulation line, ensure grain transportation and quality and safety through modern logistics methods, reduce grain loss, reduce transportation costs, greatly improve the inflow and outflow capacity of grain, and build a smooth, convenient and large-scale channel between production and sales.

　

The fourth section forms "eight nodes"

Eight regional grain logistics nodes are laid out in the province, taking the lead in developing big bases, big industries and big logistics. Through the construction of a comprehensive grain logistics industrial park integrating grain logistics, warehousing, processing, trading and information at all nodes, we will develop large-scale circulation, make full use of the advantages of roads, railways and waterways to open up a convenient and economical southwest grain corridor, and make our province a grain distribution center in southwest China; Improve the construction of grain logistics infrastructure at railway and highway hub ports, speed up the interconnection with neighboring countries and regions, lay out cross-border grain logistics channels, support superior enterprises to strengthen their alliance, gradually form a number of international grain logistics hubs, and radiate to the southwest and the whole country through the organic connection with the southwest grain logistics channel, so as to build a grain circulation and trading center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia.

　

Chapter IV Main Tasks

The first section to create a large grain circulation pattern

Actively serve and integrate into the national "One Belt and One Road" and Yangtze River Economic Belt strategy, make full use of the grain resources of major grain producing and exporting countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia, give full play to the transportation advantages of roads, railways and waterways, open the southwest gate of China to countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia, lay out the core nodes of grain circulation in Kunming, lay out eight regional logistics hubs in key States and cities, lay out some guaranteed supply circulation nodes at border ports, and vigorously develop rapid logistics and popularize and apply modern circulation methods.

-Layout of major grain distribution hubs

(A) the construction of domestic southwest grain corridor

Relying on the central channel and regional logistics nodes of domestic railways and highway networks, we will build a comprehensive grain logistics industrial park integrating grain logistics, warehousing, processing, trading and information through each node, and make full use of the advantages of highways, railways and waterways to open up a convenient and economical southwest grain corridor. That is, the railway construction along Shanghai-Kunming, Cheng Kun, Nankun, Guikun, Neikun, Chongqing-Kunming, Yunnan-Tibet and Yunnan-Guangxi, and the highway construction from Kunming to Chengdu via Panzhihua, from Kunming to Chongqing via Shuifu, from Kunming to Guiyang via Fuyuan, from Puli to Zunyi, from Kunming to Luoping to Xingyi, from Funing to Baise, and from Dali to Mangkang via Deqin, and from Kunming to Qujing.

(B) the construction of the western international strategic corridor

Give full consideration to the great demand of grain, oil and other agricultural products market consumption in South Asia and Southeast Asia, make full use of domestic and international markets and resources, speed up the interconnection construction of grain logistics infrastructure with neighboring countries and regions, lay out cross-border grain logistics channels in advance, improve the construction of grain logistics infrastructure at railway and highway hub ports, gradually form a number of international grain logistics hubs, and radiate to the southwest and the whole country through organic connection with the southwest channel, build a strategic grain logistics channel facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, and become a grain enterprise in Southwest China and a grain and oil logistics hub in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

　

(3) Forward-looking layout of waterway grain corridors

Make full use of the waterway conditions in our province, rely on four ports, lay out the waterway passage of grain logistics, expand the radiation range of grain logistics in our province, and connect the two strategies of the national "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　

(D) Clarify the functions of circulation hubs and nodes

Clarify the positioning of the grain circulation hubs and nodes in our province, give full play to their respective functions and roles, and serve the construction and creation of the grain circulation pattern in our province.

　

Second, building a rapid logistics system

(A) vigorously promote the automobile bulk grain transportation.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will change the mode of grain logistics transportation, vigorously promote bulk grain transportation by car, equip storage depots, processing enterprises and logistics enterprises with bulk grain receiving and unloading facilities, appropriately transform third-party transportation vehicles, use bulk grain vehicles to drive social vehicles, and vigorously promote "scattered" transportation by car from point to area, thus greatly improving the efficiency of grain circulation.

(2) Cross-provincial and cross-border transportation will gradually adopt railway containers.

Vigorously develop railway container transportation, realize railway and highway multimodal transport, make grain logistics technology quickly connect with modern logistics development technology, realize door-to-door transportation service and "refined and standardized" service according to the requirements of supply chain management, and negotiate with railway departments to start railway container business in Yunnan Junliang Group Co., Ltd., Kunming Jinma Grain Logistics Co., Ltd., Kunming Yuzhong Grain and Oil Trading Group Co., Ltd. and Zhaotong Shuifu Grain Logistics Park. Give full play to the linkage function of grain source organization, freight rate policy, transportation organization, integration of returning goods, warehousing and special lines, etc., drive the door-to-door service of automobile containers in the province, aggregate the advantages of all parties, form comprehensive economic benefits, establish a fast track for grain circulation, ensure grain transportation and quality safety, reduce grain loss and greatly improve grain inflow capacity.

(C) information technology to lead the transformation of grain logistics mode

Relying on modern information technology, we will build a unified logistics information platform, grain futures and electronic trading platform in Kunming, break the administrative restrictions, bring the participating enterprises into the new multi-level and all-round grain circulation network system, guide the grain enterprises with large flow and concentrated flow to cooperate with node warehouses, and guide the enterprises with scattered flow and lack of logistics conditions to choose the appropriate node concentration. Through modern means such as highway bulk rapid logistics and highway, railway and waterway containerized logistics, production and sales can be better connected, and the spatial distance between production and demand can be bridged with rapid logistics. Through the development of high-quality, efficient, convenient and fully functional services, we can realize the connection with large-scale grain and agricultural and sideline products trading platforms at home and abroad. Through the seamless connection between grain circulation and e-commerce, we will integrate grain sources and transportation networks, improve the level of grain circulation in the province, and open up profit space for grain circulation industry.

(D) the construction of regional security logistics nodes

The emergency supply guarantee task of counties, cities and districts outside the grain industry cluster area is realized through the "guarantee circle" model. The leading processing enterprises, central warehouses or reserve warehouses will be developed into a regional supply-guaranteed center with the mode of "raw grain storage and finished grain rotation" in combination with the capacity building of distribution and assured grain and oil chain, and rapid logistics modes such as "scattered" and automobile containers will be adopted in the region to form a regional supply-guaranteed logistics node.

Third, expand the space for grain circulation

(A) the introduction of large enterprises to carry out food business in our province.

Give full play to the unique geographical advantages, build a brand of "plateau grain", build a nest to attract phoenix, establish a standardized and open grain market, introduce large enterprises such as COFCO, China Grain Reserve and Yihai Kerry to our province for integrated grain management of storage, processing and sales through preferential measures, take economic interests as a link, open up grain source channels in a more active way, focus on cultivating and supporting a number of key grain enterprises that can play the role of the main channel, and jointly develop with domestic qualified enterprises. Establish a cooperation mechanism with large enterprises, make good use of policies such as alternative planting, and strive to give certain support to enterprises in terms of quotas, open channels to a greater extent, and go abroad together, establish a grain industrial base integrating grain planting, warehousing, processing and trading in South Asia and Southeast Asia countries, sell overseas grain to southwest provinces through our province, and transport high-quality indica rice to Guangdong and other provinces. Grasp the strategic opportunity of the country’s "Belt and Road" and make a forward-looking layout of high-quality grain source bases such as South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(II) Guide and support local enterprises to establish "receiving, storing and processing" bases in grain-producing areas, introduce subsidy policies, guide business enterprises in the province to establish "receiving, storing and processing" bases in grain-producing areas, set up grain business enterprises integrating grain purchase, processing and sales, directly participate in grain production and circulation in grain-producing areas, and stabilize grain source procurement channels and expand upstream and downstream industrial chains by establishing stable and long-term production and marketing cooperation relations with grain-producing areas. Focus on the development of rations cooperation with major grain producing areas such as Northeast China and Henan, and form a new form of production and marketing cooperation of "storing rice in Northeast China and wheat in Henan, and opening up channels".

(C) to build a market-based food supply chain

Promote the supply chain mode of integrating reserves with processing and market, and promote the scale operation and centralized management of local grain reserves. Through the timely rotation of processing enterprises, the problem of reserve rotation and raw materials of processing enterprises can be solved, and the reserve cost can be effectively reduced. Promote the dynamic mechanism of grain reserve market, promote the operation of grain reserve storage and rotation through the wholesale market, enable the futures market to effectively avoid price risks, lock in operating profits and improve economic benefits. Strengthen the regulation of grain market, implement the management of "target price", realize the integrated operation of reserve, processing and market, grasp the rhythm, timely and moderately rotate grain reserves, form the scale and intensification of grain industrialization management, and form the advantages of industrial clusters. Give play to the "market-making" function, conform to the development trend of international grain trade, realize the modernization and internationalization development strategy of grain industry, form a regional and even national and international grain market, and build a grain circulation supply chain starting from the market.

(D) Vigorously promote the form of chain operation and expand the sales scale.

Through direct chain, franchise chain and free chain, we can realize the networking of circulation organization structure, accelerate the concentration process of capital and resources, reduce costs, expand the scale of enterprises, improve the organization and intensification of circulation enterprises, and realize large-scale operation, scientific management and standardized services. The procurement network, distribution network, modern logistics distribution network and information transmission network are unified in scale. Integrate assured grain and oil business outlets, cheap supply outlets and military grain supply outlets, and implement the "three networks in one" business model. Expand the business outlets of grain and oil enterprises, increase sales, expand market share and expand the development space of enterprises.

Section II Improving the Ability of Food Security

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will speed up the construction of a modern grain market system, optimize the grain reserve system, improve the level of warehousing modernization, build an integrated urban-rural grain supply network, and comprehensively strengthen measures such as managing grain according to law to improve the ability of food security and ensure food security in our province.

First, lay a solid foundation for food security

(A) to build a food security base in Southwest China

Through the construction of the southwest grain corridor and the international grain strategic corridor, we will build a grain security circle in our province, optimize the grain reserve system, enhance the emergency support capability, form a rapid grain logistics system, and build our province into a trading platform and radiation center connecting the main grain producing countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia with the domestic market, and become a national food security base.　

(B) the construction of six food security circle

Through the construction of six food security circles, we will gradually form a convenient, efficient, reasonable and scientific food security system that fits the geographical characteristics of our province, and greatly enhance our province’s food security capacity.

Second, optimize the grain reserve system

(-) Building a diversified grain reserve system

Through the gradual development of static and quasi-dynamic reserves, local reserves and grain source reserves, raw grain reserves and finished grain reserves, domestic grain sources and foreign grain sources, the layout of grain reserves in our province will be scientifically optimized. 50% of local conventional reserves will be centrally managed by Provincial Grain Reserve Management Co., Ltd. and Yunnan Junliang Group Co., Ltd., 50% will be decentralized by state, city and county levels, and finished grain reserves will be placed in key States, cities, counties and districts. Actively implement the local grain and oil reserve scale issued by the State Council, and maintain the conventional grain reserve scale at 2.25 million tons and the finished grain reserve at 500,000 tons by 2020. Combined with the scale of new grain reserves in our province and the changes in the grain market environment, the Measures for the Administration of Provincial Grain Reserves in Yunnan Province were revised, the grain reserve management policies were appropriately adjusted, and the grain reserve management system was further improved.

(2) Adjusting the variety structure of grain reserves

Adapt to changes in food demand and increase the reserve ratio of high-quality varieties. Adjust the reserve structure, connect the policy reserve with the market demand, adjust among varieties in time, and appropriately increase the reserve quantity of superior varieties, such as highland barley, coix seed rice and wheat.

(three) to determine the reasonable scale of storage facilities

According to the storage capacity demand, commodity volume, population and consumption in different links of storage, storage and transit, combined with the factors such as output fluctuation cycle, urbanization rate and dietary consumption trend, the demand for grain warehouses in our province will be 6 million tons by 2020, including 4 million tons of storage warehouses and 2 million tons of storage warehouses. (See Schedule 1 for details)

(four) equipped with food drying facilities.

According to the climatic conditions in our province, grain drying facilities will be provided in the medium-temperature and high-humidity grain storage ecological zones (northern Zhaotong, Pu ‘er, Wenshan, southern Yuxi, lincang and southwestern Baoshan) and high-temperature and high-humidity grain storage ecological zones (Dehong, Xishuangbanna and Honghe), and the drying capacity of rice and corn will reach 2.4 million tons by 2020.

Third, improve the modernization level of facilities

(A) to speed up the process of "scattered"

In view of the present situation of packaged grain transportation and bulk grain storage in our province and the characteristics of flexible, convenient, simple and efficient container transportation, the grain container transportation technology is gradually applied to build standardized and perfect container loading and unloading devices to promote the development of bulk grain container transportation in our province, meet the requirements of multi-variety, small batch and multi-quality transportation, and connect different means of transportation by road and railway to realize door-to-door service, reduce grain loss and logistics cost.

(2) choose new warehouse type that is economical and reasonable.

With the popularization of "scattered grain" and the shortage of land in our province, warehouse types suitable for bulk grain transfer storage, high mechanization and low land use cost are selected in warehouse construction, such as floor-standing shallow round warehouse and dual-purpose building warehouse. Considering the characteristics of more mountains and less flat land in our province, we can build a new and practical warehouse type on the platform with suitable height difference according to local conditions, and focus on popularizing the platform building warehouse with land saving and cost reduction.

　

(C) the application of new technology for grain storage.

Vigorously promote the application of new technologies, including transverse negative pressure ventilation with the fixed air duct layout on both sides of eaves and walls of large bungalows as the core, negative pressure suction grain cooling and fresh-keeping storage, comprehensive prevention and control of multi-media pests, "four-in-one" upgrade technology of multi-parameter detection system of grain information cloud platform, low-temperature grain storage technology of ground source heat pump, application of new airtight insulation materials, solar photovoltaic power generation technology, etc.

(D) the promotion of grain identification code technology

Through the popularization of identification code technology, the dynamic supervision of the information related to the circulation process of stored grain can be located and traced, and the information transmission channel can be opened up to prepare for the traceability of grain in the whole process, and lay a good foundation for establishing the information service platform of the Internet of Things and realizing the goal of "smart grain".

Fourth, build an integrated supply network

(A) to build a regional emergency supply network

Fully consider factors such as population, geographical location, traffic and natural disaster risk, scientifically optimize the layout, and realize regional linkage emergency supply. In Kunming, Dali, Qujing, Honghe and other major densely populated areas, based on the existing emergency supply points, finished grain wholesale markets, military grain supply stations (points), assured grain and oil stores, grain and oil parity stores, supermarkets, grain and oil outlets, especially government-supported urban convenience food markets, community food stores, military grain supply stations and other outlets, new emergency supply points are selected to enhance the radiation function. In Diqing, Nujiang, Dehong, Lincang, Xishuangbanna, Wenshan and other places, especially in remote and border towns and villages, the existing emergency supply outlets are mainly used, convenience stores and grain and oil distribution shops are absorbed to become new emergency supply points, and military grain supply stations are actively built to achieve emergency food supply coverage in every town and village. Based on the existing 542 supply outlets, 1,516 new emergency supply outlets will be built by 2020, with a final layout of 2,058. Promote the effective connection of emergency supply network with assured grain and oil supply network, military grain supply network, logistics distribution network, emergency processing network, finished grain reserve, wholesale market, etc., so as to achieve homogeneity and non-duplication, and finally realize the emergency capacity covering all villages and towns and realize the regional security of food emergency. The grain department actively strengthens communication with the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and its member units, completes the spatial layout of grain reserves according to the risk form of disasters, and focuses on ensuring grain reserves in areas with high risk of disasters such as earthquakes and droughts. Food departments at all levels should make good plans for emergency food supply and strengthen the drills of the plans.Ensure that the post-disaster food collection and transportation are carried out in an orderly and powerful manner.

(B) improve the wholesale trading distribution system.

To build a grain wholesale trading system, we will mainly build three provincial-level new grain wholesale trading markets in Kunming, build regional grain wholesale markets in cities with radiation effects, and gradually establish border trade markets for overseas grain and agricultural and sideline products transactions at important border ports such as Ruili, Monkey Bridge, Hekou and Mengding. With Kunming Jinma logistics wholesale market as the core and six regional city wholesale markets as the support, a provincial-level information wholesale trading platform will be built to realize the emergency distribution and supply guarantee system that Kunming radiates the whole province and regional centers radiate the surrounding cities.

　

(C) increase the supply of staple food varieties

Around the development of plateau characteristic agriculture and the construction of plateau granary in our province, the demonstration project of staple food industrialization was implemented, and the "staple food kitchen" was piloted in Kunming and Yuxi with good conditions, and the staple food industrialization varieties such as rice noodles, bait pieces, bait shreds, steamed buns and steamed buns and Yunnan-style fast food were developed. Introduce social capital, make use of mixed ownership economy to break through capital and management obstacles, and integrate with "assured grain and oil" project, military grain supply, information construction, etc., to build a demonstration staple food supply enterprise, build staple food supply outlets, increase sales stores, and expand the supply of fresh noodles, dried noodles, cakes, rice noodles, instant noodles, nutritious meals and other staple foods to ensure the supply capacity in case of emergency.

(4) Promoting the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies.

We will create a number of large-scale and powerful comprehensive commissary supply stations integrating commissary supply, grain and oil purchase, grain reserve, emergency support and assured grain and oil, and gradually form a province-wide commissary supply network system with provincial comprehensive support centers as the leader, Zhaotong, Dali, Diqing, Baoshan, Pu ‘er and Honghe as the important support, and other county, city and district commissary supply stations (points) as the supplement. Improve the military-civilian grain reserve system, promote the process of staple food supply, expand the variety of military grain supply, and strengthen the information construction of military grain supply.

With Yunnan Junliang Group Co., Ltd. as the main body, we will establish an enterprise alliance for the industrialization development of military grain in the whole province, and strive to build the brand of "Yunnan Junliang". Through unified brand, unified grain source, unified logo, unified distribution, unified business varieties and unified service standards, all the military grain supply outlets, emergency supply points and assured grain and oil stores in the whole province will be included in the chain operation network system of "Yunnan Junliang". Efforts will be made to develop direct supply chain stations (stores), commissary stores and emergency support points for commissary supply, and to build a "five-in-one" security supply system that integrates emergency supply, commissary supply, finished grain reserve, assured grain and oil and staple food industrialization.

　

Five, comprehensively strengthen the management of grain according to law

(A) to strengthen the construction of quality inspection system

In order to promote the project of "managing grain according to law" as the carrier, strictly observe the bottom line of grain quality, take "safety on the tip of the tongue" as the goal, and establish a "vertical to the end, horizontal to the edge" grain quality and safety inspection and monitoring system in accordance with the requirements of improving testing ability and optimizing institutional layout. Further deepen the three-level grain quality and safety inspection and monitoring system with full coverage and no blind area, with the provincial grain and oil product quality supervision, inspection and testing center as the leader, 16 state and municipal national grain quality testing stations as the backbone, and 108 leading grain enterprises as food quality and safety risk monitoring outlets. From the key links of grain production, processing, domestic grain circulation, border grain import and export, the quality of grain, oil and food should be well controlled and strictly monitored. In order to ensure the safety of grain circulation in our province and let urban and rural residents eat grain and oil products that are safe, green, environmentally friendly and with guaranteed quality, a green shield for grain quality inspection should be erected.

(B) the construction of grain circulation credit system

Strengthen the collection of credit information of grain-related enterprises. With the help of the construction of "smart grain" and relying on the existing grain administrative law enforcement system, we will build a grain-related data collection and interface development and upgrading system based on the mobile Internet to improve the timeliness, accuracy and integrity of credit information collection of grain-related enterprises. Continue to carry out the credit evaluation of the grain industry, further refine the credit evaluation standards and methods of the grain industry, and promote the continuous improvement of the grain circulation credit system.

Strengthen the application of credit achievements of grain enterprises. Strengthen publicity and education through various channels and media to improve the social awareness and influence of credit evaluation of grain circulation enterprises; Further promote the supervision of enterprise credit classification, explore the construction of a "blacklist" system for serious dishonesty on the basis of credit rating, and carry out differentiated supervision.

Give full play to the role of credit files. We will gradually establish a trustworthy incentive and disciplinary mechanism in the aspects of operator’s qualification examination, confirmation of local grain reserve storage points, and declaration and creation of "assured grain demonstration enterprises" to improve food operators’ awareness of law-abiding and honesty.

(C) the establishment of quality and safety traceability system

Actively use the Internet of Things, RFID inventory identification code and other technologies, through the full coverage of information technology in the production system, inspection and testing system, grain processing system, grain storage and logistics system, grain supply system, to achieve the whole process of product production monitoring. We will build a quality traceability information system consisting of traceability information processing platform, consumer inquiry platform and comprehensive supervision platform, and gradually expand the traceability scale of production sources and grain sources transferred from outside the province, giving priority to state-owned grain depots and large-scale processing enterprises that integrate warehousing, transit and processing functions, and initially establish a traceability system for grain and oil quality and safety from planting, acquisition, storage and transportation, processing, market to consumption.

(D) the construction of food quality and safety risk monitoring and early warning mechanism.

Build a risk monitoring and early warning mechanism for food quality and safety. In accordance with the principle of giving priority to prevention, supplemented by governance, and according to the annual plan and plan of food quality and safety risk monitoring, the administrative department of food implements the monitoring and early warning of the quality and safety risks of purchased and stored food.

Section III Promoting the Transformation and Upgrading of Grain Industry

First, deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises

Establish and improve the modern enterprise system, transform the management mechanism of state-owned grain enterprises, strengthen the competition mechanism, reform the employment mechanism, innovate the income distribution mechanism, improve the legal person responsibility system, strengthen comprehensive evaluation, and urge enterprises to strive for benefits. Adjust the organizational structure, ownership structure, regional distribution structure and product structure of enterprises, and set up large-scale grain enterprise groups or companies that cross industries, administrative divisions and ownership to promote industrial upgrading. With large grain reserves as the main body, some small grain reserves and processing enterprises with good basic conditions and rich grain sources will be merged to solve the problems of insufficient storage facilities and difficult rotation, and improve the efficiency of enterprises. Guide the integration of reserve, logistics, processing and wholesale markets, implement the park management mode, give full play to the overall advantages, and improve the vitality of enterprises. Through integrated development, by 2020, nine enterprise groups (including three state-owned policy enterprises and six mixed-ownership enterprises) will be initially formed, laying a good foundation for the establishment of Yunnan Grain Group during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

Second, the development of plateau characteristic industries

We should change our thinking, comprehensively consider regional species, characteristic resources, consumption trends, industrial development models and other aspects, and according to local market conditions, adjust measures to local conditions, rationally establish enterprise positioning, develop characteristic products, maximize the advantages of enterprises, be targeted, rely on high-tech to cultivate high-value and high-quality characteristic products, and embark on a plateau grain development road with Yunnan characteristics. Give full play to the plateau characteristic advantages of Yunnan’s grain and oil, encourage grain circulation enterprises to build characteristic grain and oil bases, take the mode of "company+base+farmer" to develop the industry, build the brand of characteristic grain and oil and miscellaneous grains, intensively cultivate product marketing and product processing, and make Yunnan’s characteristic grain and oil and miscellaneous grains industry bigger and stronger. We will introduce special support policies to encourage state-owned grain enterprises to expand the market share of products, strengthen supply-side reform, make better use of effective demand to drive the development of staple food industries and secondary industries, and promote the efficiency, market stability and security of grain enterprises. Give full play to the distinctive advantages and build a granary on the plateau. Focus on high-quality grain processing, woody oil processing and potato processing.

(A) high-quality grain processing

Give full play to the advantages of high-quality rice and characteristic small varieties of miscellaneous grains in our province, strengthen independent innovation of enterprises, and strengthen the deep processing, development and application of products such as raising wheat, white kidney beans, coix seed rice, potatoes and highland barley through cooperation with scientific research departments and technology introduction. Vigorously develop contract agriculture, and plan to build a modern high-quality grain and miscellaneous grains processing base with a certain scale in raw material producing areas (Chuxiong, Honghe, Wenshan, Dehong, Lijiang, Xishuangbanna, Diqing, etc.).

(2) Woody oil processing

Make full use of the rich advantages of woody oil resources in our province, focus on the strategic deployment of vigorously developing woody oil resources with plateau characteristics in our province, such as walnut, camellia oleifera, macadamia nut and olive, and vigorously develop the deep processing of edible oil such as camellia oleifera and walnut, extend the industrial chain and improve the product value. In terms of product development, we should take the road of intensive processing, vigorously promote cold pressing technology, develop health-care products suitable for special people such as woody oil-bearing special foods, develop products with high added value such as woody oil cosmetics, develop blended oil and walnut foods suitable for the general public, and strengthen the utilization of oil-pressing by-products.

　

(3) Potato processing

Relying on the green and ecological natural environment in our province, with the development goal of high quality, naturalness, health and pollution-free, we should strengthen the research on the development of potato food, change the original image of coarse-tasting and poor-tasting coarse-grained potato food, innovate traditional processing methods, develop a variety of products, vigorously develop potato processing, focus on the development of potato staple food industry, pay attention to the health care function of coarse-grained potato, and develop characteristic products with good nutritional quality and color and fragrance.

Third, the development of characteristic staple food processing

Combined with the consumption habits of the provinces, cities and ethnic groups in our province, we will use the existing facilities and venues of enterprises to transform and increase the staple food processing function, increase the supply of new high-quality and healthy staple food products, develop the cold chain facilities of staple food logistics, improve the distribution service function, extend the marketing network to towns, communities and rural areas, expand service outlets, and gradually establish a staple food processing and supply system with full coverage of staple food processing, distribution and sales in the region, focusing on Kunming and Yuxi as pilots in the early stage. Popularize rice noodles, rice rolls, shredded bait, bait blocks, noodles, steamed buns, steamed buns, jiaozi and other varieties, and gradually expand them to instant rice, miscellaneous grains rice and other varieties to improve the market competitiveness of grain enterprises. Key tasks: pilot construction of food "staple food kitchen" in Kunming and Yuxi will be gradually extended to other states and cities with concentrated population when conditions are ripe.

　

Fourth, strengthen support for leading enterprises

Through reorganization and integration, we will break the restrictions of administrative divisions, promote the development of grain industry with the idea of industrialization, encourage and support the transformation and upgrading of processing enterprises, and improve the level of grain processing technology and equipment. Based on the principles of interest connection, voluntary enterprise, government guidance, strong alliance and complementary advantages, we will create an environment, steadily promote the integration of grain and oil enterprises, set up different types of group companies, and promote industrial development with group advantages. The key task is to set up provincial grain and oil group companies and enterprise-oriented grain and oil, and at the same time, support the original leading enterprises to become bigger and stronger and accelerate the transformation and upgrading.

　

Five, accelerate the cultivation of grain brands

With dominant backbone enterprises as the main body, a number of national famous brands with independent intellectual property rights, core technologies and strong production competitiveness will be cultivated through independent innovation, brand management, trademark registration and patent application. Promote brand integration, expand the market share of well-known brands, enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, and encourage third-party enterprises to provide professional services in brand design, marketing and consulting of grain and oil. Develop a number of geographical indication products and high-quality grain and oil products with Yunnan characteristics, cultivate a number of grain and oil brand-name products with high consumer recognition and high market share, and enhance residents’ consumer confidence in grain and oil products. By 2020, the province’s grain circulation industry will create 30 well-known brands of grain and oil products at or above the provincial level.

Sixth, upgrading the processing industry cluster

Rely on large leading grain and oil processing enterprises, important grain logistics nodes and grain storage facilities to adjust and optimize the layout of grain and oil processing industry. Promote the agglomeration of industrial clusters and parks, and guide the superior production capacity of grain and oil processing to gather in population centers, transportation hubs and logistics nodes. Encourage enterprises to "go global", support enterprises to actively use international resources, carry out foreign investment cooperation, and carry out trade in Yunnan’s characteristic food crops such as small grains, miscellaneous beans and woody oil plants.

Seven, improve the level of scientific and technological personnel.

Improve the talent training mechanism, increase talent education and training, build a training base for the grain industry, and train and introduce talents with high academic qualifications, high skills, knowledge of management and good management by means of entrusting training and introducing talents. Increase investment in science and technology, support the provincial grain and oil research institute and enterprises to take the lead in tackling key scientific and technological problems and transforming achievements, build key laboratories and demonstration bases, strengthen research and development of key technologies for conquering grain and oil and staple food series processing, accelerate the transformation of achievements, and improve the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress.

　

Section IV Vigorously Promote "Smart Yunnan Grain"

Establish a three-level information management system for provinces, cities and enterprises, basically complete the interconnection of multi-link and multi-level massive basic data of the grain industry in the province, gradually realize automatic collection, high concentration, multi-dimensional analysis and data mining of grain-related data, improve the refined, accurate and intelligent level of grain circulation management, improve the overall service level of the grain industry, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the industry.

　

"Smart Yunnan Grain" includes a set of infrastructure, two centers and four platforms. Basically, a modern grain information network system with complete structure, complete functions, safety, stability, information sharing and multi-level linkage has been established, with digital grain-related data as the support, intelligent warehousing as the main business, visual remote supervision as the focus and accurate emergency regulation as the means.

　

　

First, strengthen the construction of supporting software

The basic platform mainly provides the central computer room, basic network, network equipment, server equipment, storage equipment, backup equipment and system software required for system construction and transportation management, unifies construction standards, breaks the phenomenon of "information island" and realizes data exchange and sharing. The construction of operation and maintenance service system includes the formulation, implementation, supervision and inspection, updating and improvement of the overall maintenance plan of grain circulation management data center. Information security system provides security for the whole system from the aspects of physical layer security, network layer security, system layer security, application layer security and system layer security.

Second, the construction of grain data center

Integrate all kinds of business data information resources, build a unified data collection and uploading interface, collect data through each subsystem and collect data from each platform to form a perfect grain data center. Based on the data center platform, it realizes the functions of grain business management, emergency command, macro-control, early warning and forecasting, decision support and so on.

Third, build a macro-control center

Monitor the grain situation in the whole province, and analyze and predict the grain information. When there are large fluctuations in food prices, natural disasters and sudden emergencies, we will provide support for leaders to make rapid scientific decisions at the first time. Usually, it provides macroscopic constructive opinions for grain administration and grain circulation. Build an information platform for emergency supply, realize business collaboration of relevant departments, and improve the ability to deal with emergencies and risks.

Fourth, build four business platforms

The four business platforms include 22 subsystems (platforms), covering four major functions: "digital government affairs, precise business, information commerce and networked services".

　

(A) food government platform

Through the construction of e-government platform, government management, supervision, management and control and services are integrated through information technology, which breaks the limitation of separation of time, space and departments, realizes remote visual management, improves work efficiency and reduces management costs.

(2) Grain business platform

The information operation system covers all the business of grain depot, and realizes the intelligent and accurate operation of grain depot. Remote dynamic supervision of grain reserves is realized by using storage visualization system and remote visual supervision system.

(C) Grain business platform

Build an e-commerce platform, improve the functions of transaction and settlement, form an electronic trading platform that provides high-quality and efficient services for managers, operators, consumers and producers, and provide "online and offline purchase services" to the public by using various forms of electronic stores.

(4) Public service platform

Use Weibo WeChat and other information publishing platforms to run a public service platform, realize information service to the society, and use the grain quality information traceability platform to realize the traceability of grain sources, flow directions, causes and information.

V. Overall planning and step-by-step implementation

Take the strategy of "urgent need first, from easy to difficult, step by step, continuous improvement and phased implementation", and build the "smart grain distribution system" in four years.

　

Six, the decomposition of responsibility, hierarchical construction

The construction of "smart Yunnan grain" is jointly implemented by provinces, cities and enterprises, with clear responsibilities and graded implementation, so as to strive for financial subsidies from the central and provincial governments.

　

Chapter V Investment Estimation

The estimated investment scope of this plan is determined according to the construction scale and content of each classified project in the plan, combined with the composition of similar functional projects and the average project cost in the same period, and estimated after considering the investment of supporting ancillary facilities. The planned total investment is about 13.84 billion yuan (see Annex 6 for investment calculation), and 30% of the funds will be raised to obtain financial subsidies at all levels (except for projects related to business activities of enterprises), and the other 70% will be solved by enterprises themselves (including bank loans and social financing). At the same time, we will actively explore innovative investment and financing mechanisms, broaden financing channels, actively promote the government and social capital cooperation (PPP) model, and encourage and guide diversified market entities to participate in the development of grain circulation industry.

Chapter VI Safeguard Measures

Section 1 Improve the "Six Major Systems" of Grain

Improve the modern grain and oil processing system, logistics system, macro-control system, market system, circulation market supervision system and safety grading responsibility system, and establish a supporting framework for food security in our province. The province’s grain system should proceed from local conditions, study and formulate a modern grain circulation industry plan that conforms to local conditions and is conducive to the production and life of urban and rural residents, the development of grain industry and the safety of grain supply, and incorporate the construction of "six systems" into the local economic and social development plan. According to the local grain resources conditions and the characteristics of bulk grain varieties, grain circulation and grain demand, we will accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the grain industry, and build a comprehensive grain production chain, a circulation consumption chain, a regulation reserve chain, a purchasing and storage supply livelihood chain, a regulation and supervision guarantee chain, a warehousing and logistics basic chain, a processing and transformation industrial chain and a "food security" chain of radiation centers.

Section 2 Strive for Policy Support through Multiple Channels

The grain sector should strengthen coordination and communication with development and reform, finance, taxation, land and resources, planning, housing and urban-rural construction, transportation, industry and commerce, finance and other departments, and actively seek policy support from various channels and ways. It is necessary to make good use of existing policies and strive for financial support, but also broaden its thinking, strive for support in tax, land, interest subsidies and other policy concessions, do a good job in policy implementation, and maximize policy effects. Accelerate the pace of reform and accelerate the construction of grain circulation infrastructure included in the planning scope. Implement preferential policies such as land, revitalize the land resources of state-owned grain depots, support enterprises to retreat from cities to suburbs, strengthen the connection with land and resources departments at all levels, and incorporate various construction projects into the overall planning of local land use; Strive for and improve preferential policies for grain transportation in the region and increase the proportion of bulk grain transportation; Strive for and implement preferential tax policies for enterprises and support the development of key grain logistics enterprises. Give full play to the role of policy banks, encourage them to increase credit support for the development of grain circulation industry, strive to increase the support of commercial banks, and do a good job in building grain circulation capacity.

Section III Innovative Reserve Investment Mechanism

Integrate government behavior and market mechanism, improve the management mechanism of grain reserves, and vigorously develop a new model of mixed ownership construction. From the perspective of the whole society, we should integrate large state-owned enterprises, private enterprises and other social grain storage resources, jointly participate in the construction of grain reserves and the rotation of grain reserves, improve the comprehensive benefits of reserves, encourage and guide qualified multi-market entities to participate in the purchase, sale, processing and circulation of grain, integrate social resources through social participation, and better balance market supply and demand. Vigorously develop mixed ownership, according to the principle of co-construction and sharing and revenue sharing, attract all kinds of capital to build parks through various channels and forms, and cross-hold and integrate state-owned capital and non-public capital, forming a real interest community with capital as a link, jointly resisting market risks, introducing competition mechanism and better facing the market. State-owned enterprises should actively strive for national, provincial and municipal investment subsidies for grain logistics and storage facilities projects, give full play to the guiding role of financial funds, stimulate investment enthusiasm, broaden investment and financing channels, attract social funds to invest in grain circulation infrastructure construction and industrial development through financial subsidies such as investment subsidies, replacing subsidies with awards, subsidizing after construction, and subsidizing loans, so as to form a diversified investment and financing system, realize the integration and development of state-owned capital and other economic components, and give full play to the advantages of various forces to coordinate and protect grain.

Section IV Deepening the Reform of Circulation System

Actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, grasp the current situation of regional grain industry development, recognize the new situation of grain circulation in our province, implement the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and inspect the spirit of Yunnan’s important speeches, implement the national food security strategy, deepen the reform, transformation and innovation of grain circulation, and promote the reform of the business development model of grain enterprises. Further refine the timetable and road map for accelerating the development of grain circulation industry, so as to achieve task-oriented, project-oriented and responsibility-oriented. Efforts will be made to promote the merger and reorganization of state-owned grain enterprises, support and encourage Provincial Grain Reserve Management Co., Ltd., Yunnan Junliang Group Co., Ltd. and various leading grain enterprises in various places to become bigger and stronger, promote the concentration of assets and resources to advantageous enterprises, and improve the scale of operation. Promote the state-owned grain buying and selling enterprises to actively participate in the land circulation of planting industry, and organize and unite large grain growers, family farms and farmers’ cooperatives to establish a new integrated grain professional cooperative organization with division of labor and mutual benefit, so as to adapt to the changes in agricultural production and management system and the requirements of new urbanization construction.

Section 5 Strengthening Project Supervision and Management

Strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination, give play to the guiding role of planning in the development of grain circulation industry and the construction of grain storage and logistics facilities, define development goals, refine specific tasks, strengthen supervision and inspection, form a strong cooperation mechanism, and do a good job in the implementation of this plan in combination with the overall requirements of this plan and local conditions. The Provincial Grain Bureau is specifically responsible for the organization, implementation and comprehensive coordination of planning, and the relevant departments at the provincial level carry out their duties and cooperate closely, do a good job in planning, organization, guidance and service, and earnestly implement the management mechanism, work plan, guarantee funds and organization and implementation. Food administrative departments at all levels and relevant units should do a good job in establishing rules and regulations, establish process tracking, execution supervision, information feedback mechanism and regular evaluation system for planning project construction, strengthen project management, strictly plan and coordinate, promote implementation step by step, supervise and manage the whole process of project construction, and take effective measures in time to deal with new situations and problems found, so as to ensure that all tasks and requirements are implemented.

Section VI Promoting Informatization Construction

Actively adapt to the new trends of cloud computing, big data and Internet development, strive to improve the application level of industry information, explore and innovate trading methods, improve the scientific and technological content of grain circulation industry development, upgrade the grade of grain management, build a "digital grain depot" and realize a new leap in industry, technology, quality and efficiency. We will fully implement the project of rejuvenating grain through science and technology, research and develop new technologies, equipment and methods for the innovative development of grain industry, and lead and promote the sustainable innovative development of grain enterprises. Strengthen the contact and cooperation with the financial, industrial and commercial, commercial and tax departments, and establish and improve the settlement, distribution and security system that adapts to the development of e-commerce. Explore and innovate trading methods, support e-commerce, logistics, commerce, finance and other enterprises to participate in the construction of agricultural e-commerce platform, strengthen the connection between production and marketing, promote the marketization of grain circulation, promote the upgrading of grain industry and improve the market competitiveness of grain enterprises through the development of grain e-commerce.

Section 7 Vigorously Promote Grain Saving Loss

We will continue to strengthen the construction of grain storage facilities, popularize new technologies for grain storage, strengthen scientific management of grain after delivery, and effectively improve the ability to save grain and reduce losses. Strengthen the construction of modern grain logistics facilities, promote the "scattered" logistics mode of raw grain, fully implement standardized packaging or container unit point-to-point transportation of finished and semi-finished grain, shorten the transportation cycle, improve the efficiency of grain circulation and minimize transportation losses. Guide processing enterprises to carry out technological upgrading and industrial chain extension, advocate moderate processing, promote the combination of grain, oil and Industry-University-Research, improve the utilization rate of raw grain and comprehensive utilization rate of by-products, and improve the level of grain processing technology. Implement the pilot of staple food industrialization, build a comprehensive demonstration base of staple food processing with regional characteristics in our province, improve the level of large-scale production and distribution, and reduce the loss and waste caused by small-scale production. Use a variety of publicity channels to carry out in-depth publicity and education on grain saving and impairment, and guide the masses to develop healthy, scientific, civilized and economical grain consumption habits.

Section 8 Attach Importance to the Construction of Talent Team

We will fully implement the implementation opinions on the reform of the talent system in the grain industry, thoroughly implement the project of "promoting grain with talents", establish and improve the mechanism of "introducing talents, cultivating talents, retaining talents and using talents", and fully stimulate the vitality and innovation power of talents. Attach great importance to the construction of grain administrative talents, enterprise management talents, professional and technical talents and high-skilled talents, and carry out the training of grain directors and various business backbones at the provincial, city and county levels through the implementation of innovative talent promotion plan, young talent development plan, talent gathering project in industries with distinctive advantages, enterprise management talent training project and professional and technical personnel knowledge updating project. Relying on universities, scientific research institutes and training institutions, we will speed up the training of all kinds of highly skilled talents, intensify continuing education, organize on-the-job training, business knowledge and professional skills learning and training in the grain industry, and conduct skill competitions and emergency drills in a timely manner. Establish and improve the talent incentive and evaluation mechanism, adhere to the two-pronged approach of independent training and multi-party introduction, improve the flexible mechanism of talent introduction, hire outstanding talents at home and abroad to participate in the operation and management of grain circulation, and cultivate a group of professionals with sufficient quantity and excellent quality.

　

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Some time ago, a rock music festival was held in Xinxiang, Henan Province. Perhaps many people are interested in this contrast. In fact, Xinxiang is a well-known "hometown of rock and roll". After all, its English name can also be "New York". In 1998 and 1999, Xinxiang held China New Music Concert twice; Zhengzhou Railway Bureau also set up a rock train. It is said that the opening of Xinxiang Hotel invited all rock bands. So, how did Xinxiang, an ancient land located in the Central Plains, plant the rock gene?

Xinxiang street at night. Photography /CZAN Chen, source/figure worm creativity

Mu Ye and Xinxiang

Xinxiang, known as Mu Ye in ancient times, has a long and profound history, with Taihang in the north and Yellow River in the south. Zou Heng, a famous archaeologist in China, once said: "There are three breakthroughs in the study of Xia culture in Henan, the first is Erlitou in Yanshi, the second is Zhengzhou, and the third is Xinxiang." During the Shang Dynasty, Xinxiang belonged to the land within the capital and was the base of the origin and rule of Shang tribes. The Battle of Makino, which led to the demise of the Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago, also took place in Xinxiang.

Schematic diagram of Makino Battle

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a city in the middle of Mu Ye, which was sealed by Guan Shu, the brother of Zhou Wuwang, and an important vassal state in the eastern part. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, most of Xinxiang belonged to Wei, while the west belonged to Zheng and Jin. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin was powerful. In 632 BC, the army of the State of Jin fought with Qin, Qi, Song and Chu in Chengpu (now southwest of Juancheng County, Shandong Province), and the Chu army was defeated. After the Battle of Chengpu, the State of Jin joined forces with the kings of Qi, Lu, Song and Wei in Jiantu (now in Yuanyang County, Henan Province), which was called "the alliance of Jiantu" in history. Wang Jizheng of Zhou Xiang also sent representatives to participate in the alliance, and Jin Wengong was named as the overlord. In order to further consolidate the hegemony of the Central Plains, the State of Jin was again a vassal in Wen (now in wen county, Henan Province), and King Xiang of Zhou was also invited to the meeting. During the Warring States period, Xinxiang belonged to Korea first, and then to Wei. Xinxiang recorded the stormy times of diplomatic mediation.

Wei and Zheng in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Source/Tan Qixiang Edition Atlas of Chinese History

After the Qin Dynasty, Xinxiang’s administrative planning gradually became clear. In the Qin Dynasty, Xinxiang belonged to Sanchuan County, and in the Western Han Dynasty, the whole country set up the Sili Department and the Thirteen Secretariat Departments. The major part of Xinxiang belonged to Hanoi County of the Sili Department, while the eastern part belonged to Chenliu County of Henan County and Yanzhou Secretariat Department, and set up Ji County, Gongxian County, Huojia County, Yuanwu County, Yangwu County, Juanxian County, fengqiu county County and Zizyphus County. In the second year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (266), Ji County was set up, and Ji County (southwest of Weihui City, Henan Province) was ruled. Its jurisdiction is roughly equivalent to today’s cities and counties such as Weihui City, huixian city, Huojia County, Xinxiang City and Xiuwu County.

In the fifth year of Taihe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (370), Murong Zang, the younger brother of Murong Wei, the former emperor of Yan State, met the former Qin army and built a new city called Xinle City. In the sixth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (586), Xinxiang County, now the old town of Xinxiang City, was established, belonging to Hanoi County. Although the organizational system has changed since then, the basic pattern of Xinxiang has not changed. In the late Qing Dynasty, compared with coastal towns, Xinxiang was less impacted by western culture and its social form did not change significantly. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the intersection of Beijing-Han Railway and Daoqing Railway in Xinxiang, the urban development of Xinxiang entered a new historical period.

The map of Xinxiang county in Henan province during the Republic of China shows that Xinxiang county is located at the intersection of two railway lines at this time. Source/(Republic of China) "Continued Records of Xinxiang County", Volume 1, "Illustration", "China Local Records Series, North China Place" No.473, printed by Chengwen Publishing House Co., Ltd. in 1976 according to the 12-year edition of the Republic of China.

Rock and roll and Xinxiang

Xinxiang not only records the political, economic and historical development of China, but also is the carrier of opera and music. As a major province of opera, Henan Opera and local operas are equally popular in Xinxiang. Coupled with the gradual convenience of transportation in the late Qing Dynasty and the interweaving of various cultures, Zhongzhou Drum, Kaiming Drum, Xihe Huai Bang Opera, Xiangfudiao and other operas have always prevailed. Xinxiang people have a strong "artistic cell", and many middle-aged people will learn to play drums and guitar after they get married.

After the reform and opening up, both the city and social culture have quietly changed, and Xinxiang was also enlightened by the surging Chinese rock and roll at that time. If you meet someone who wears leather clothes and has long hair on the street, you will often ask the other person: "Do you listen to rock?"

In 1986, with the spread of "Northwest Wind" series of songs such as "Xintianyou", "Loess Plateau" and "My Hometown in Love", the "Northwest Wind" series of works formed the first wave of local music culture. The rise of rock and roll also took place in 1986, and some scholars even pointed out that "Nothing" and "Journey to Heaven" should be the source of "Northwest Wind".

Since its birth, rock and roll is a special cultural symbol, which always appears in a posture beyond the ordinary world and soars towards the height of spirit. Rock songs have a wide range of expressions, including deep historical nostalgia like Dream Back to the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Chu’s personal concern for fate, and Black Panther band’s realistic reflection and confusion. Generally speaking, they all have a spirit of inquiring and reflecting on reality and life. As a "new force" in pop music, rock and roll has opened up new space for the poetic latitude of lyrics and the functional latitude of songs.

Screenshot of the song MV of the Tang Dynasty band "Dream Back to the Tang Dynasty"

Under this background, Xinxiang is also interacting with the rock era. On the evening of April 11th, 1998, Xinxiang Sports Center was brightly lit, and the first "China New Music Concert" was held here. It is said that the concert was originally planned to be held in a disco in Zhengzhou, and three rock bands were invited to make a platter. But Liaoyuan Huang, who has held several performances in Beijing, said: If you want to play, play big! So nine bands were booked. When the organizer heard nine bands, he was blindsided, knowing that a disco could not be put down, and considering that Zhengzhou’s approval must be very troublesome, he suggested moving to Xinxiang Sports Center, which can hold 30,000 people, to bring economic benefits to small places and enhance cultural awareness. That’s it.

God of Light is Black Panther band’s second music album, which was released in August 1993.

Someone once recalled: "In 1998, Chinese rock went to Xinxiang, Henan Province to perform, which was a great gathering of Chinese rock since 1993, which was particularly exciting. Because rock musicians perform in bars in bits and pieces, there is no such stage for them to show. " "In order to make the rock performance more smooth, so let Sun Nan start and sing" Red Flag Fluttering ". (There are also) Tang Dynasty, reincarnation, sobriety, zero point, overload, cobra, Bao Jiajie, compass and 1989 band, etc. "

This is a rock festival at the end of the 20th century. All musicians are full of joy. The exciting rhythm is knocking on everyone’s heart. The exciting power makes people excited. According to Liaoyuan Huang, the planner of this event, "When I planned Xinxiang rock concert in 1998, there was no rock music festival in China, and the outdoor performances of nine bands were the best at that time." On that night, Wang Feng changed "Good Night, Beijing" to "Good Night, Xinxiang", Gao Qi and Overload sang "Let Every Night Be Filled with the Flame of Love", and the audience lit lighters … The whole performance lasted for nearly four hours, and the atmosphere at the scene was climaxed. Taking this opportunity, at the request of fans, the Passenger Transport Department of Zhengzhou Railway Bureau specially designed the "Qiyuan" fan train: the train number is 680 and 681, and the fare is 11 yuan.

In 1998, China New Music Concert was held in Xinxiang, Henan Province. Source/Rocker

Because the first session was so successful, the next year, the second "China New Music (Xinxiang) Concert" arrived as scheduled. Different from 1998, Cui Jian and Black Panther band also joined the performance. In addition, Huaer Band and the rap group "D.D. Rhythm" founded by Dai Bing and Tianbao also joined in. Because of this performance, the musical horizons of fans in Xinxiang and even in China have been broadened again.

In the year of the real end of the century, when Cui Jian sang "Nothing", the whole stadium was in chorus. That kind of feeling, everyone present will remember it vividly in retrospect. For those who love rock and roll, this musical expression conveys the most direct emotional catharsis.

Cui Jian’s "Nothing" scene, 1992

The rock show for two consecutive years has made Xinxiang the base of Chinese rock. However, today we are familiar with the rock bands coming from the 20th century, and almost all of them enjoy the excitement brought by music with the audience in Xinxiang Sports Center. The two performances not only established Xinxiang’s position in the hearts of national rock fans, but also injected the immortal rock spirit into the city.

Why did a "China New Music Concert" become a special performance of rock music? It turned out that at that time, in order to avoid the rebellious meaning of the word "rock", most rock performances in Xinxiang were named "new music", and the two were corresponding. Liaoyuan Huang mentioned in "Ten Years of Rock on the Road": "One night in 1997, I finished the planning of’ 98 China New Music Concert (Xinxiang)’, because rock music was still a sensitive word at that time, so we chose the nondescript word’ new music’ as a cover." Some articles pointed out that those years coincided with the vigorous development of Xinxiang’s private economy, and all kinds of supermarkets and restaurants invited bands to perform when they opened their doors. Even when Huimian Noodles Pavilion opened, the bands at the door played rock and roll. Compared with Zhengzhou, Xinxiang has less pressure in life and musicians have enough time to make their own music. In big cities, however, you can’t make money as a band, and musicians are often busy running a venue or making a cover Shang Yan to support their families. Yang Baobin, a veteran rocker in Xinxiang, said that in Xinxiang, there are few people who use music to bluff, or feel that making music is superior. Generations of bands and organizers have been silently relaying in Xinxiang for nearly 20 years. Although the mentality is different, we play together and act together. Perhaps this is also the main reason why the organizer had to transfer Zhengzhou disco to Xinxiang Stadium when Liaoyuan Huang wanted to "play a big game".

Afterlife and Xinxiang

After that, Xinxiang not only attracted a large number of rock singers to hold concerts, but also gave birth to many new forces of rock music. For example, Crazy Doctor Band, which was founded in Xinxiang in 2008, can be generally classified as "post-punk". In 2019, they released the single "Will you still hate me when I die one day?" The whole song was dark and cold, and the lyrics full of rebellion expressed the singer’s thinking about society. Some fans commented: "Support our band in new york, the Netherlands." "Holland" is the homonym of Henan, and "new york" is the nickname of Xinxiang for fans.

The seemingly playful expression shows people’s attachment to the rock atmosphere of this city. In addition, there is Pumpkins Little Pumpkin Band, which was founded in 2009. In their music, you can see many old punk figures in Europe and America in 1970s (such as The Stooges, Johnny Thunders, etc.). In 2005, led by the local record company "Revolver Records" in Henan Province, together with Xinxiang Survivor, Attempted, Medusa and several other Henan bands, released a collection "Race to the Central Plains". Twelve years later, South of the River, a new music collection of the Central Plains, continued the musical vitality of Xinxiang and the Central Plains. In this collection, which is led by the musician Renzi Fu, Remy Band, Godfather Band, Xiatu Band, Little Pumpkin Band, singers MIMO, Tian Qigao, Xiaonan, Wang Huafeng, Ye Lin and other groups of Central Plains music representatives joined in, and a total of 10 outstanding original works were included. The young rock power has brought a different kind of youth and rebellious color to Xinxiang.

The cover of South of the River

Rock music is rooted in Xinxiang and closely connected with it. In 2021, Henan suffered from torrential rains and floods. During this time, the whole country rushed to support the disaster area, and there was such a group of people in the rock circle. They not only donated money, but also came to Xinxiang to actively participate in the rescue work. Song Jie, a guitarist, and bands such as Da Wenxi, Crazy Doctor, Pumpkin, Mazi Ma, Sevenjoys, Cyclops, Nano Sound Shell and Red Scarf all participated in the on-site rescue in Xinxiang. This city, located in the north of Henan, is witnessing the growth and prosperity of rock and roll young people.

From Yangshao culture and Longshan culture to the battle of Makino and Guandu, from the first "China New Music Concert" to "Chasing the Deer in the Central Plains" and "The South of the River", Xinxiang recorded the long history of ancient China, and also painted a colorful stroke in the history of Chinese rock. It is conceivable that in the near future, China’s rock and new music will be sung in Xinxiang and the Central Plains for a long time.

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General situation of Xinxiang, Xinxiang Municipal People’s Government.

Yue Shi. Protection and Path of Historical and Cultural Resources from the Perspective of Regional Culture —— Taking Xinxiang City of Henan Province as an Example [J]. Journal of Henan Institute of Animal Husbandry Economics, 2020,33(02):53-58.

Cui Jian and Wang Feng testified that Xinxiang is the "Rock City".

Rescue the hometown of rock and roll in the flood, Xinxiang, Henan.

Ten groups of musicians from Henan gathered in Zhengzhou, and the compilation "South of the River" premiered.

Ye Dawei. From "Rock" to "Buddhism": An Interpretation of the Evolution of Youth Subculture in Pop Songs [J]. Contemporary Youth Studies, 2020,No.365(02):23-27.

Lu Zhenglan. Song Creation and Development in the Past 40 Years of Reform and Opening [J]. Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Social Science Edition), 2018,45(05):38-46.

Many people don’t know that Xinxiang is still the hometown of rock and roll.

Shan Qi. Walking on the edge of entertainment [M]. Writers Publishing House .2006.87.

The Outbreak of Rock and Roll —— Xinxiang, Henan Province

END

Author | Ma Zichen

Editor | Zhan Qianhui

Proofreading | Torch Li Dong Zhang Bin Gu Yue Miao Yiqi

* This article is the exclusive manuscript of "National Humanities History", and readers are welcome to forward it to the circle of friends.

National Humanities History magazine

Original title: "China Rock Base, Why Xinxiang, Henan? 》

Read the original text

April 28th this year is He Jiong’s 46th birthday, and it is also the annual release date of He Bang. Yesterday, # Who can get the No.1 on the list # got a hot search and became an online carnival with interactive star fans.

The so-called "He Bang", originally an easy term for rice circles, refers to the ranking of hot comments made by fans who helped their loved beans under Weibo on He Jiong’s birthday. Because it can directly reflect the real fan voice of the star, "He Bang" has become a witness to the change of entertainment flow in a certain sense.

By 2019, the total number of fans of entertainment stars on Weibo has reached nearly 20 billion. When the number of users is large enough and the fan economy is maturing, stars, fans, support and socialization are constantly colliding with new ways of playing.

Weibo is still the first platform for star powder interaction.

Every year, most entertainment circles celebrate He Jiong’s birthday. In He Laoshi’s comment area of Weibo on the same day, all kinds of traffic will meet, and fans will join the army of comments. The "He Bang" is comparable to the touchstone of entertainment popularity.

Similar to netizens calling for Shanzheng’s brother and Jiefan’s "sunset red group building" in Jay Chou, He Bang is another online social activity organized by fans spontaneously because of stars, which finally set off phenomenal network events. With the maturity of the pink circle culture and the participation of pan-entertainment users, new ways of interaction between stars and fans are constantly emerging.

According to statistics, the total number of fans of entertainment stars in Weibo has maintained rapid growth in the past three years: 12.8 billion in 2017, 16.7 billion in 2018 and 19.2 billion in 2019.

Weibo, as the largest open social platform, not only attracts stars to settle in, but also attracts their fans. 90% of the head stars have support clubs to open online support in Weibo, and there are 2,485 blue V certified support clubs. Among them, 30% are only in idolize, Weibo platform, and have never settled in other social products. In addition, there are 14,215 orange V certified fan stations and KOL.?

In addition to the fan base, Weibo has a large number of pan-entertainment users who are also willing to participate in the star-powder interaction and experience the fan play. As of June 2019, the number of celebrity classified super-words reached 180 million.

Xu Zhengchao and Jay Chou Chao who caused phenomenal network events (deadline: 21: 40 on April 29th).

Especially since the "Idol Year" in 2018, popular draft players represented by KUN and fans have formed a very sticky relationship with each other in Weibo through various forms of interaction, such as becoming iron powder, helping the star power list, editing and submitting videos. Idols also strengthened their popularity through Weibo after the draft and continued to suck powder.

These data show that Weibo is still firmly on the first platform of fan economy and star fan interaction. Online collective activities such as He Bang and other stars and fans can only take place on the Weibo platform.

"He Bang" forwarding area at 21: 40 on April 29th.

Why can only He Jiong’s birthday form a list?

In the domestic entertainment circle, He Jiong is unique. On the one hand, he has strong professionalism, deep qualifications and wide connections; On the other hand, He Laoshi has always been famous for his understanding and high emotional intelligence. His immortal friendship with artists of his peers and his love for younger artists are all talked about by everyone, and he is well-known in the circle.

Huang Lei once commented on He Jiong: "He has helped too many people in his life. Too many young people, the last "Happy Camp", He Laoshi felt good, he would recommend it to others, and there was no purpose. " The new generation of artists, more or less have been taken care of by He Jiong.

Weibo Hot Search # Happy Family Members Celebrate He Jiong’s Birthday #

Counting the "He Bang" over the years is almost the ups and downs of the latest top stream in the entertainment circle. If a play is a hit in a certain year, the birthday wishes issued by its leading actor are likely to appear at the forefront of the "He Bang" in the following year.

In the second half of 2016, Weibo launched the hot ranking function, so 2017 was the first year of Hebang, when TFBOYS occupied a popular highland;

In 2018, Jackson Yee and Karry are still in the top two, followed by LAY, Zhao Liying, Roy, Daxun Wei and Yang Mi. Shen Yue and Hu Yi Tian, starring in "To Our Simple Little Beauty", are in the forefront;

2019 is a year for He Bang to move towards the real popularity list, with more than 130 stars sending birthday wishes and comments exceeding one million. TFBOYS leads steadily. KUN, Chen Linong and Adam, who debuted in Idol Trainee, Lu Han and Wu Yifan, who have traditional traffic, Meng Mei Qi of Creation 101, and a group of florets, etc. have all squeezed into the list. Peng Yuchang Zifeng Zhang, who became popular with "Get My Brother Away" and further circled in "The Life I yearn for", has also been praised by netizens.

"He Bang" comment area at 21: 40 on April 29th.

This year, perhaps in order to keep a low profile in the epidemic year, He Jiong set up a hidden birthday in Weibo in advance. However, the birthday dynamic cards automatically released by Weibo system have still become the data battlefields for fans.

After the card was released, it won 30,000 comments and 180,000 likes in just ten minutes. Up to now, Weibo’s comments and comments on this article have both exceeded the display limit (1 million), and the praise has reached 33 million+.

As of 21: 40 on April 29th, He Jiong’s birthday was Weibo.

Yang Di quipped under Roy’s comments, "You are still popular, so you rushed to the front of me, obviously I came first." The profile shows that although it is very important to seize the initiative and gain the favor of passers-by, the final ranking of the "He Bang" is still heat.

In 2020, the "He Bang" champion will continue to be led by Jackson Yee Lian Lian and TFBOYS, and the crowd will form the first echelon. YiBo, R1SE and other artists who were active last year and had been on the same stage with He Jiong also ranked higher. Jackson Yee’s comments alone received 150,000 replies and 1.45 million likes.

The book "The Third Wave" once predicted the era of "production consumers", and star fans are typical production consumers-they interact with stars, have an impact on star brands, and together with stars, have communication influence and commercial value. At present, Weibo has successfully built a good fan ecosystem, and "He Bang" is just a microcosm of it.

He Jiong

Special feature of 1905 film network　Golden roosters and crows, striding for a new journey. "Today’s Film Review" is a series of programs specially planned for the 35th Golden Rooster Award in China. Today, we will pay attention to the actors nominated for this Golden Rooster Award and review how they created the image of China and moved the audience.

Once the nomination list of this year’s Golden Rooster Award was announced, the competition for best actor and heroine immediately sparked heated discussion. Among them, the nominees for best actor are,,, and.

Shen Teng — — In 45 seconds, the emotions change a lot, and the little people are sad and romantic.

In the past, it was very difficult for the characters in comedies to run for awards. This time, Shen Teng performed the sadness and romance of the little people in the film, and finally saved the earth by sacrificing himself. He moved and conquered the audience with his full-fledged performance.

Jason Wu — — A thousand miles of light and shadow show the tenderness of the iron man.

In the past, Jason Wu used to show people as hard-core masculinity. This time, he changed from "shooting stars" to "crying stars". In the film, he played a company-level cadre and created a very full and three-dimensional character image through emotional links and descriptions with his mother, brothers, comrades-in-arms and the country.

Xú Zhēng — — It’s not easy for a man to be behind four women in one play.

In the film, the director is a female director, and the other three leading actors are also female actors. There is a saying that "four women have one drama", which shows that Xú Zhēng’s skill behind it has gone up a storey still higher, and he has performed a role of "Shanghai Life Stream" brilliantly. Feng, deputy editor-in-chief of China Film News, said: "The success of his artistic image is due to the writer’s very accurate grasp of the people in Shanghai. We can see or understand the current social reality in China, our city life."

Jackson Yee — — Rooting in life and looking forward to miracles

From the beginning to the end, Jackson Yee has created a role image close to life step by step, year after year, by rooting in life. The image he created in Miracle Stupid Child this time is a true portrayal of the image of thousands of young entrepreneurs and hard-working people in Qian Qian in the new era.

Zhu Yilong — — A handsome boy, thoroughly remould oneself.

Zhu Yilong’s role in the movie is called Mo Sanmei, and Zhang Jinfeng commented: "A handsome son is thoroughly remoulded, and the market is full of skins." In China, the image of a character like Mo Sanmei is very real. This character is very close to the bottom people and real life. It is a very credible and lovely character image. In the movie, after his personality is improved, it makes people feel very respectable.

Nominated actors for the best actress are,,, and. They represent female images of different ages and experiences, but they all leave a deep impression on the audience in front of the screen.

NiNi — — Ten years to see the real chapter

After ten years of experience, NiNi was nominated for the Golden Rooster Award. Zhang Jinfeng said: "When you are young, you will fade away, and you will be emboldened by silent polishing. You will see the real chapter in ten years." The image of Liuchuan played by her in it is particularly intriguing. Some people say it is noble and sexy, while others say it is free and unrestrained.

Wang Danni — — Newcomers recreate Hong Kong women’s elegant demeanor, and the whole people recall absolute beauty.

We all know that we can sing and dance, and we are also good at acting. Wang Danni, as a new cross-border person, has proved the truth of "painting with white paper" well. Her image of Anita Mui in the film reminds us of the "ever-changing queen" of absolute beauty.

Xi Meijuan — — The art road is endless

Teacher Xi Meijuan won the Golden Rooster Award for Best Actress in 1991 for her outstanding performance in the film. Now, at the age of 67, she is still challenging a new role that she is not familiar with, a daughter with Alzheimer’s Harmo’s disease. This special role has the impulse to make her create, and it also proves her endless spirit of artistic career.

@ Moderator Xiaoli:In fact, there is a key word in the role created by Xi Meijuan, which is called "care". This care is not only for the disease itself, but also for all children with mothers. No matter how old you are, we are all treasures, and we can all enjoy the care of our mothers, which is also a kind of psychological care.

Yang Enyou — — When you’re new here, it’s good to play a small game.

Yang En also plays a little girl with personality dressed by Nezha in Life Events. At the same time, she is very caring and sensible, which has aroused the attention and interest of many domestic and foreign audiences for children in China.

Yang Xiucuo — — Rooted in the snowy area and hanging down, it blooms the national style.

Yang Jin’s performance in "Black Tent" is rooted in the snowy area, which reflects the elegance of ethnic minorities and makes the audience give it the title of "saussurea involucrata" on the plateau.

In addition to the fierce competition between male and female protagonists, the competition between male and female supporting actors is equally wonderful, and the characters they create are equally unforgettable.

The image of the head teacher played by Liu Dan is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, so that everyone who watches this movie will involuntarily recall the head teacher in his junior high school. "Miracle Stupid Child" also has many excellent supporting roles, including the image of a working mother. They show a particularly difficult life, which represents many working people and can also arouse their deep resonance.

Zhang Jinfeng:Every character actually comes from us ordinary people, which makes us feel a strong smell of fireworks.

Movies are the country’s cultural business cards. I hope that our actors, when portraying characters, will remain credible based on truth and touching, lovely based on vivid images and respectable based on the spirit of China, better show the world the image of China, tell the story of China and spread the voice of China, and then better go to the world on behalf of China’s big screen.

Finger counting, the May Day holiday has entered the countdown. Are you going to spend it at home or go out for a wave? However, no matter where we go during the holiday, it is People Mountain People Sea, but it still can’t stop the excitement that we want to go out to play. After all, there are only a few long holidays in a year. Of course, we should seize the opportunity to go out.

　　According to past experience, during holidays, the expressway is jammed, so how to plan the travel route scientifically without blocking the road? In order to save time and travel with peace of mind, the map of sogou analyzes the peak travel time, highway congestion and popular cities in all parts of the country during the May Day holiday in advance, and comes up with a "May 1 Labor Day Travel Forecast", which is more practical after reading it.

　　According to the forecast of sogou map, because some people choose to travel in advance during the holiday, the first wave of travel peak of May Day holiday will be ushered in from 15: 00 to 20: 00 on April 28. April 29 is the first day of the small holiday, and the rush hour of the trip is from 9: 00 to 19: 00; The peak return time is from 15: 00 to 23: 00 on May 1.

　　In addition, the map of sogou accurately predicted the congested sections of expressways during the May Day holiday. Some high-speed sections, such as Beijing-Tibet Expressway, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, Shenhai Expressway, Daguang Expressway, Wuhu Expressway and Quannan Expressway, will be congested to varying degrees due to the substantial increase in traffic flow, especially self-driving traffic. The map of sogou reminds everyone that if you don’t want to be stuck in the highway for a party, you should try your best to travel at the wrong peak, make a good route plan in advance, and call "Wang Tsai" to help you understand the real-time road conditions, so as to avoid putting people on the road.

　　According to the report, the most popular tourist cities during the May Day holiday are mainly concentrated in the south. Except for Beijing, which ranks second, the top ten popular cities in China are occupied by southern cities without exception. This year, Guangzhou ranks first among the most popular domestic cities on May 1 ST, with suitable temperature and many places to play and scenic spots, so it is quite popular with people.

　　As the small holiday lasts only three days, it is too far to cross the city or you don’t want to go to popular cities to watch the crowds, so it is also a good way to take a leisure vacation to choose travel activities such as self-driving Zhou Bianyou and leisure tour.

　　The May Day holiday is just around the corner, and everyone must have been unable to hold back the joy of traveling. Holiday travel safety is the first priority. If you want to let yourself go quickly and arrive safely, please accept this sogou map travel guide!

In China, the number of take-away users has reached 360 million, and the average daily order volume is tens of millions. In order to serve these hungry diners, there are more than one million take-away riders rushing around the streets of hundreds of cities across the country.

Each color in the picture above represents a rider.

Takeaway riders are a group of energetic "little brothers":Nearly 70% of them are under the age of 35, and more than 90% are men.. Although the proportion of "little sister rider" and "big brother rider" is low, they don’t let a young man be old and strong, and their work performance is equally excellent.

On average, a riderI have to work 8 hours a day, stand by for 12 hours and deliver 48 orders.. If the average distance between merchants and diners is 3 kilometers and each order is 1.5 people, the rider travels nearly 150 kilometers every day, saving diners 100 hours and walking 400 kilometers less every day.

And this is just a microcosm of millions of riders. Behind this microcosm, there are more data details; Behind the details of the data, it is the embarrassment that riders exchange sweat for a better life.

Hard-working riders

The horizontal axis represents time and the vertical axis represents order quantity.

Four o’clock in the morning is the quietest time of the day in Shanghai, a super city. Most residents have fallen asleep, and the riders have started the "handover" of work: the riders who have delivered the supper can finally get off work, and another group of riders get up early to prepare for the first breakfast today.

A qualified rider must have a good physical strength, get up in the morning and endure at night.

However, super endurance is only part of the rider’s necessary working ability.

Each horizontal rectangular combination in the figure represents the working state of a rider on a certain day in July 2018. The period marked in blue indicates that the rider is running on the road, and the period marked in white indicates that the rider has no pick-up ticket or is in a rest state.

As can be seen from the above picture (combined with the above picture), the working hours of riders are highly fragmented. The rider’s workload is not evenly distributed in all time periods: every time the order for "meals" comes like the tide, the rider must work continuously for several hours with high intensity; However, there are fewer orders during the non-"meal" period, and whether you can grab the order successfully depends on your hand speed.

Working 8 hours a day, waiting for 12 hours, cycling between high-intensity running and fragmented grabbing, this is the real working state of the rider.

These are just the "daily" of the rider. Special weather conditions are the real test for riders.

Based on non-rainy days, the heavier the rain, the more take-away orders.

It can be seen that the number of orders in rainy days is far more than that in non-rainy days, and even close to 1.7 times in rainy days. At this time, some riders will choose to rest in rainy days, while others regard rainy days as an excellent opportunity to run more singles.

Real riders dare to face up to the surge in orders and the bad weather.

A variety of styles of riders

Generally speaking, the work area of each rider is relatively fixed (you can go back to the first picture at the beginning), and it is more efficient to be familiar with the store and familiar with the door. However, the size of each rider’s "territory" varies greatly.

In the picture above, a dot represents a rider. The horizontal axis represents the main activity range of the rider (95% threshold of latitude and longitude of the area visited in a week, converted into square kilometers), and the vertical axis represents the average daily riding distance of the rider in kilometers. The more riders in this area, the deeper the blue background.

We selected a group of riders with average daily orders (about 45 orders), and counted their range of activities and average daily riding distance. It can be seen that the smallest range of activities of these riders is only 18 square kilometers, and the larger one is close to 35 square kilometers. Although the range of activities is nearly 2 times, everyone’s riding distance is about 150 kilometers. Why is this happening?

We can guess:Although the goal is "running less and running more", different riders have different working styles.

Based on this speculation, we selected 11 dimensions to represent the rider’s food delivery style, and conducted principal component analysis (PCA) on these dimensions.(These 11 dimensions include: working hours, fragmentation of order time, proportion of lunch orders, proportion of dinner orders, proportion of meal orders, proportion of supper orders, average distance per order, size of activity range, ratio of length to width and radius of activity range, proportion of drop-by orders and average delivery time per order. )

[Readers who are not interested in PCA can skip this picture without affecting the full-text reading]The above figure depicts the importance of the two principal components of PCA. The horizontal axis is principal component 1, the vertical axis is principal component 2, 11 arrows represent 11 variables, and the coordinates represent their projections on the two principal component axes. It can be seen that the rider’s food delivery style has two basic components: time (principal component 1) and space (principal component 2). And the drop-in list and the average delivery distance per order are the combination of time and space components.

On this basis, we carry out K-means clustering and divide the work style of riders into 9 categories. As shown in the figure below, each point in the figure represents a rider, and riders in the same polygon have the same style.

From the nine styles, we select four most distinctive ones and analyze them.

The first type: "velocity flow" style

The above picture shows the activity path of a rider with a "speed flow" style at a certain time of the day. Blue marks represent riders, red dots represent restaurants, yellow dots represent customers, and blue lines represent riders’ running paths. It can be seen that the rider’s activity area is not large, and the restaurants and customers are very dense.

The riders of "Speed Stream" are mostly active in densely populated and order-intensive areas (such as the city center). Their characteristics are small activity range (average 20 square kilometers) and fast food delivery (average delivery time is 23 minutes). They can usually get more orders and better customer comments.

The second type: "downstream flow" style

We define the concept of "drop-in order": the rider has also handled other orders during the process from picking up meals to delivering meals. The meaning of "downstream flow" is "high proportion of downstream bills". The above picture shows the activity path of a rider with a "downstream flow" style at a certain time of the day. In the rider’s activity area, the location of restaurants and customers is sparse. This rider often runs several restaurants and then several customers in a row.

A bold and cautious rider is not afraid of running far, and he is afraid that there are not many orders; No Jin Gangzuan, no porcelain work. The average range of activities of "Riverside Riders" is 30 square kilometers, but as high as 80%, they don’t need to run many more roads. Adopting this working style not only tests riders’ familiarity with road buildings in the area, but also tests their ability of route planning and time control, and it is also a great challenge to the ability of improvisation.

The third type: "grab a meal" style

The above picture shows the activity path of a "grab a meal" style rider at a certain time of the day. The rider didn’t go to work until 11 o’clock in the morning, and he was so busy that he flew. 1-3 pm, the rider has a long rest; Get busy again around 4 o’clock.

About 60% of the riders’ orders in a day are concentrated in lunch and dinner (the industry average is 45%). They combine work and rest, go all out at the peak of the order, their hands and feet are much faster than their peers, and they have a good rest after heavy work until the next meal arrives.

The fourth type: "Desperate Lang" style

The above picture shows the activity path of a "Desperate Lang" style rider at a certain time of the day. The rider ran continuously from 7: 00 a.m. on June 19th to 1: 00 a.m. on June 20th for nearly 18 hours.

There are some riders. They are on the road when you have breakfast, and they are still on the road when you have supper. High attendance, many running orders, flowing customers, iron brother. It’s hard to travel for an average of 12 hours? "Desperate Lang" smiled, turned around and set foot on the journey again.

In the invisible competition with time and space, take-away riders are far from being as simple as "eating bitter".In the seemingly repetitive and monotonous rush, the rider combines the characteristics of his own ability and the characteristics of his work area, and develops his own style with experience and wisdom to complete his work and serve customers more efficiently.

One order after another, day after day. Riders appear in our mobile phone call records almost every day, and they are the most familiar strangers. They work hard and struggle for wisdom, so that we can have hot meals on time.

However, in recent media reports, people tend to pay more attention to accidental events such as "being late" and "poor attitude", while ignoring the punctuality and hospitality of riders most of the time.

Like many workers who have left their homes, riders have crossed hundreds of kilometers to integrate into the cities that give them hope, and they have fulfilled their promise of "on-time delivery" to customers with hard work. On the way of the rider’s food delivery, there are storms, competition, tempering and growth. When "little brother" gradually becomes "big brother", they may say something like this:

"A man’s life should be spent like this: when he looks back, he will not regret for wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of being mediocre. When he retired, he could say: My beautiful youth and peak energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle to make human beings eat.

Description:

1. The data in this paper are provided by @ Hummingbird Crowdsourcing, and the authors are Tucki, Chen Wancheng, Ruantian, Li Tingting, and Communist Youth League Secretary. This article was originally created and launched by @ City Data Group and @ Hummingbird Crowdsourcing.

2. In order to protect privacy, the geographical coordinates of restaurants and customers have been shifted to some extent, which is different from the real situation.

The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Nanchuan District of Chongqing keeps a close eye on the implementation of policies and the use of funds in the work of urban sanitation rectification, and strictly investigates acts such as corruption and embezzlement, plucking geese, eating and getting cards, and caring for relatives and friends. The picture shows the discipline inspection and supervision cadres (second from left and third from left) learning about the situation from the sanitation workers in Toudu Town. Zhao Xishe

　　Not long ago, Song Yuyou, former director of the Environmental Sanitation Management Department of Tianjin Binhai New Area Environmental Protection and Municipal Administration, was sentenced to 11 years and 6 months in prison for corruption and fined 1.1 million yuan.

　　The court found that Song Yu took advantage of his position in charge of the appearance of Binhai New Area, outdoor advertising management, sanitation vehicle procurement, acceptance, payment, rural garbage collection, transportation projects, etc., and sought benefits for others, demanding or illegally accepting money from others, totaling 4.07 million yuan. In addition, he also used an excuse to ask his subordinate units for benefits, and took kickbacks by purchasing condolences from employees, totaling 830,000 yuan as off-balance-sheet funds for others to keep, and then divided them among himself.

　　The appearance of the city represents the image of the city, which is related to the daily life of citizens, so all the work in the field of urban management has attracted much attention. In recent years, a number of related cases have been investigated and dealt with in various places. Some of them make profits by purchasing sanitation equipment, and they do not hesitate to tailor their bids for suppliers. Some of them ask their subordinates for benefits by applying for funds from their superiors, while others use advertising space management, garbage removal contracts, greening projects and construction projects to set rents for rent-seeking.

　　Self-willed expansion, "Tanghan Port" is in charge by itself.

　　In May 2009, Song Yuyou was transferred from the Armed Forces Department of Chadian Town, Hangu District, Tianjin to the City Appearance and Environment Management Committee of this district as the deputy director. In that year, Tanggu, Hangu and Dagang merged into Binhai New Area, and Song Yuyou was appointed as the deputy director of the Environmental Sanitation Management Department of Binhai New Area Environmental Protection and Municipal Administration of City Appearance, and was promoted to the director one year later. After the institutional reform in May 2015, he was transferred to the post of Director of Environmental Health Management Department of Binhai New Area Environment Bureau.

　　During the review and investigation in 2019, Song Yuyou admitted to the staff of the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Tianjin Binhai New Area: "After being promoted to the director, it was a bit inflated. After all, from such a small place as Hangu, now this pond (selling), Hangu (selling) and (big) port are all in charge by themselves. "

　　Sanitation equipment seems inconspicuous, but it is valuable. Large pieces of equipment, such as washing and sweeping vehicles and compression garbage trucks, are often purchased in bulk, and the single amount reaches tens of millions of yuan. It is understood that Song Yu has the environmental sanitation management office, which has long been responsible for the procurement of sanitation equipment in the whole region. He has also become the target of some suppliers competing to win over and hunt.

　　According to Cui Xiaofei, member of the Standing Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision of Binhai New Area, some suppliers often ask Song Yuyou to have dinner and drink to "communicate their feelings". "When pushing a cup for a change, the supplier will make some requests, and Song Yuyou didn’t reply immediately."

　　This silence or silence is nothing more than trying to grab more benefits. Some of Song Yu’s ideas are very simple. Suppliers want something from themselves. As long as they use their authority to meet the requirements of suppliers, suppliers will not report themselves. He gradually became fearless, no matter whether it was a gift, a valuable card coupon, a gift, or an invitation to eat, go to a karaoke bar, take a sauna, etc., all came to the net.

　　Customize the tender, "Gasser" takes the final payment, and the thank-you fee will be green all the way.

　　In the increasingly close contact, seeing that businessmen are easy to make money and lavish, Song Yu has a growing inner injustice. "Why do others have so much money?" I open a ‘ Big ’ Director, in charge of the environmental sanitation of the whole new district, how can it be inferior to others? "

　　As a result, Song Yuyou began to use his power to seek more generous "returns" for himself. The procurement of sanitation equipment in Binhai New Area needs to go through public bidding in the whole city, and the parameters of the required equipment should be reported in advance. The closer the enterprise production equipment is to this parameter, the greater the possibility of winning the bid.

　　Song Yuyou pegged to the link of "reporting" and made a crooked brain. The staff of the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Binhai New Area introduced: "He will ask suppliers to provide product parameters in advance, and then tailor the tender documents to help these suppliers win the bid smoothly."

　　"Busy" is certainly not a white help. After helping suppliers win the bid, Song Yuyou will get a lot of "thank you fee". For example, during the period from 2015 to 2017, after Yantai Hyde Company won the bid for the sanitation equipment procurement project of Binhai New Area Environment Bureau, Song Yuyou accepted the entrustment of Sun Mou, the general manager of the company’s Tianjin branch, to provide him with assistance in vehicle procurement, acceptance and car purchase payment, and received cash of 300,000 yuan from him in the second half of 2017.

　　It is understood that in 2015, the Environmental Bureau of Binhai New Area launched a plan to update and purchase sanitation garden operation vehicles, with a total purchase of 150 vehicles, including 120 vehicles involving the financial funds of the new area, and the winning bid price totaled 70.594 million yuan. In 2017, the Environmental Bureau of this district purchased 20 snow removal vehicles and 25 compression vehicles through bidding, with a purchase fund of 12.086 million yuan. Many companies paid bribes to Song Yuyou for help, up to 700,000 yuan.

　　The so-called "thank you fee" is not only to help win the bid, but also to take good care of the subsequent things with a "green light". The staff of the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Binhai New Area explained: "If the benefits are given, Song Yuyou can ‘ Add a plug ’ Let you get the final payment in advance. "

　　Exerting the power in his hands to the extreme, Song Yuyou got deeper and deeper.

　　On November 25, 2019, after being studied by the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Binhai New Area and reported to the district committee for approval, it was decided to give Song Yuyou the punishment of expelling from the party and public office, and his suspected crimes were transferred to the judicial organs for legal treatment.

　　Appropriating snow melting fees depends on the money rather than the sky, and purchasing condolences.

　　How to outline Song Yu’s corrupt track, Cui Xiaofei summarized: "From being ‘ Hunting ’ Development to active hunting, and even plucking geese. Money is big or small, and things are big or small, as long as they are profitable. "

　　Not only asking the suppliers for the benefits, but also asking the subordinate units for Song Yuyou.

　　From November 2010 to May 2015, Song Yuyou took advantage of his position to apply for snow melting fees from the Finance Bureau of Binhai New Area and demanded bribes from subordinate units. "For example, even if it doesn’t snow much in Hangu, as long as you give money, I can apply for more money to clear the snow." The staff "resumed" the scene at that time.

　　Relevant financial documents show that in July, 2011, Hangu Municipal Administration of Environmental Protection and City Appearance received a total of 609,000 yuan from Binhai New Area Environment and Capacity Bureau. In December 2012, it received a total of 1.15 million yuan from the superior for environmental protection cleaning. As for the price behind it, Chen Mou, then director of Hangu Environmental Protection Bureau, confirmed that Song Yuyou had twice asked him for a total of 450,000 yuan, which he met by taking public funds.

　　What’s more, even if the Environmental Sanitation Management Office purchases condolences for sanitation workers, Song Yuyou has to "talk" with the store manager about how to return the points. "You can give me as much as I buy you." According to the confirmation of the parties, a condolence item of about 2 million yuan allowed Song Yuyou to account for 80,000 yuan.

　　Song Yuyou also demanded 300,000 yuan from Wang, then director of Tanggu Environmental Capacity Bureau, a subordinate unit, on the grounds of tight office expenses. In addition to distributing benefits to the staff in the department and entertaining the outside world, the rest are used to buy SLR cameras, Hetian jadeware and collectibles for the leaders in the department.

　　Advertising space management, garbage removal, urban greening, construction projects, urban management director has a good way to make money.

　　How powerful is a director of urban management bureau? Zhang Bin, former director of the Bureau of Urban Administration and Law Enforcement in Yeji District, Lu ‘an City, Anhui Province (Yeji Reform and Development Experimental Zone before February 2016), answered this question with various facts of accepting bribes.

　　Make money by using advertising space to operate and use. In the first half of 2014, the right to use advertising space obtained by an advertising decoration company in Lu ‘an was about to expire. Jiang approached Zhang Bin and asked for permission to continue using it. Zhang Bin accepted 10,000 yuan and cigarettes to help Jiang extend the right to use advertising space until the end of 2016.

　　Use the garbage removal contract to receive gifts. In January 2013, Liu signed a contract with the former Yeji Experimental Area City Appearance Administration (later transferred to the Urban Management Bureau) to be responsible for the removal and treatment of domestic garbage in the area. In order to thank and get Zhang Bin’s care in the aspects of garbage removal supervision, contract fee allocation and contract renewal, Liu gave Zhang Bin a gift card worth 10,000 yuan twice. Later, Liu not only got the contract renewed, but also increased the related expenses.

　　Rent-seeking by using urban greening projects. In 2015, arranged by Zhang Bin, the Urban Management Bureau of Yeji Experimental Area directly contracted out seven road greening and upgrading projects in the urban area to a garden company in Hefei for construction. Zhang gave Zhang Bin cash and shopping cards three times, totaling 45,000 yuan. In January 2017, Zhang learned that Zhang Bin was about to be transferred. In order to get the project payment in time, he came to Zhang Bin’s office and asked Zhang Bin for help. Zhang Bin agreed and accepted 10,000 yuan in cash, tobacco, alcohol and other property given by Zhang. Later, before leaving office, Zhang Bin signed and approved some project funds.

　　Collect money from construction projects. Under the care of Zhang Bin, Chen Mou, a legal person of an Anhui construction company, has successively undertaken a number of projects, such as Yeji Garden West Road Public Toilet Transfer Station Project, Innovation Road Parking Paving Project and Road Earthwork Backfilling Project. Chen Mou took the opportunity to "show" many times and gave Zhang Bin a total of 185,000 yuan in cash and a fuel card worth 5,000 yuan.

　　In October 2020, the court ruled in the first instance that Zhang Bin was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment and fined 300,000 yuan for accepting bribes and corruption.

　　In order to realize power, turn a blind eye to illegal buildings

　　Unlike Zhang Bin’s "piecemeal" collection of 5,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan, Gu Yixun is keen to accept Maotai and high-grade cigarettes, and even directly received a suite.

　　Since 2009, Gu Yixun has served as a member of the party group and deputy director of the former Zunyi County (now Bozhou District) Urban Management Bureau of Guizhou Province, deputy director of the former Zunyi County Urban Sewage Collection System Engineering Construction Command Office, and captain of the Nanbai Brigade of Zunyi City Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment, which has a profound influence on the local urban management system.

　　From 2015 to 2017, Gu Yixun received 38 bottles of "Feitian" Moutai with a total value of 48,562 yuan from Jiang, Zhao, Zhang and Han for 9 times. In the court, Gu Yixun’s defender suggested that the four people "are all relatives and friends of Gu, and there is no specific request when giving gifts, which is a normal human exchange".

　　That was not the case. After investigation, all four were responsible for the construction of each bid section of the original Zunyi County urban sewage collection system project, and they were the management clients of Gu Yixun. Knowing that the other party wanted something, Gu Yixun also used his power to seek benefits and accept property for him, which can be considered as his subjective intention to accept bribes.

　　In May 2014, Li gave Gu Yixun a 105-square-meter house worth more than 210,000 yuan. Its intention is to undertake the renovation project of the leakage part of the municipal solid waste treatment plant of the enterprises under the Urban Management Bureau, and Gu Yixun did provide help for it.

　　Investigating illegal buildings is the responsibility of the urban management department. In Gu Yixun’s eyes, this has become a tool for realizing power.

　　In February 2012, the planning and monitoring squadron of Nanbai Brigade of Zunyi City Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment found that Maqiao Swimming Pool was an illegal building, issued a notice of suspension of construction and initiated an investigation. In the meantime, investigators clashed with illegal construction workers. Cai, then secretary of the Party branch of Bailong Community, and Long, then director of the community neighborhood committee, found Huang Xiaowu, then secretary of the Party Committee of Nanbai Town. Huang Xiaowu greeted Gu Yixun on the pretext that the project was a mass public welfare project. Gu Yixun knew that Maqiao Swimming Pool was an illegal building, but he did not investigate and deal with it as required, nor did he submit it for approval as required. More than a year later, the illegal construction defrauded the land acquisition compensation of 6.52 million yuan during the relocation, which caused great losses to the country.

　　In November 2020, Gu Yixun was sentenced to 5 years in prison and fined 200,000 yuan for accepting bribes and abusing his power.

　　Plug the loopholes in the system and strengthen supervision over key positions.

　　Song Yu’s transformation is due to the decline of ideals and beliefs and the passing of theoretical study. Song Yuyou admitted that his ideological understanding and theoretical study were only satisfied with copying notes and reading newspapers, and he didn’t really take it to heart.

　　During the investigation, to the surprise of the investigators, the person in charge of Party building in Song Yuyou’s unit could not even answer the party’s "six disciplines". "It is conceivable to what extent they have relaxed their study of the party’s policy theory." The case handlers are emotional.

　　"The loopholes in the system and the lack of supervision of key positions are also one of the main reasons for the problems." Cui Xiaofei believes that "for some key procurement and bulk procurement issues, we must strictly implement the bidding procedures, including a series of processes such as approval, payment and acceptance, and we must have a strict system."

　　"Talking to the mall is all about himself." The relevant person in charge of the Urban Management Committee of Binhai New Area noticed this detail. "There should be more than three people on some key matters, and there is a supervision for each other, so you can’t go alone." After Song Yuyou’s case happened, the Urban Management Committee of Binhai New Area strengthened the system construction, implementation and supervision, especially for the allocation and use of large funds, and introduced relevant systems to avoid the recurrence of problems.

　　In response to Gu Yixun’s typical case, the Supervision Committee of the Bozhou District Commission for Discipline Inspection of Zunyi City dug deep into the root causes, urged the crime-causing unit to establish a "list of responsibilities, list of problems, list of rectification, and list of results", promoted the improvement of eight systems, standardized 2457 items of laws and regulations and 16 items of administrative licensing items on the Internet, and conducted 447 reminder talks to make the case clear and serve as a warning.

　　Lack of supervision can easily breed corruption. Zhuang Deshui, deputy director of Peking University Public Policy Research Center and Clean Government Construction Research Center, believes that corruption in urban management and sanitation departments is basically relying on mountains and water to make use of their professional advantages, power status and supervision convenience to implement corruption, which has industrial characteristics.

　　How to rectify? Zhuang Deshui suggested: on the one hand, we should strengthen system construction, supervision and management and warning education in related fields, increase information disclosure, take the initiative to accept social supervision, and improve the integrity level of the whole industry. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the reform of institutional mechanisms in related fields, strengthen internal power constraints, redistribute system resources, and break the monopoly of resources in people’s livelihood. In addition, in view of many problems occurring in the bidding process, it is particularly important to establish institutional guarantee for related procurement behaviors.

　　"Problems in the industry sector are often due to its monopoly of special service resources. The current management system should be reformed, so that the urban management and environmental sanitation system can get rid of the simple management department orientation and gradually return to the social service standard. The key point is to guard against departmentalism and break the interests of departments. The reform in this area has more long-term significance. " Zhuang Deshui said. (Reporter Guan Wei)

　　CCTV News:According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in May, driven by the sustained release of macro-policy effects, the improvement of external demand and the May Day holiday, the service industry, consumption, import and export rebounded, industrial production maintained rapid growth, transformation and upgrading continued to advance, and China’s economy continued to pick up.

　　Consumption accelerates, domestic demand recovers, and domestic demand drives continuous activation.

　　The fundamentals are very important when the economy is unstable. In May, the driving force of domestic demand continued to activate, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 3,921.1 billion yuan, up 3.7% year-on-year, 1.4 percentage points faster than last month.

　　Investment in manufacturing and high-tech industries grew rapidly.

　　In the first five months, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 18.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4%. Among them, investment in manufacturing industry and high-tech industry increased by 9.6% and 11.5% respectively.

　　External demand continued to improve. In May, the total import and export volume of goods increased by 8.6% year-on-year, 0.6 percentage points faster than last month. In the first five months, the import and export scale of goods reached a record high in the same period.

　　With the continuous release of macro-policy effects, in May, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.6% year-on-year, and 90% of regions and 80% of industries achieved growth. The service industry production index increased by 4.8% year-on-year, 1.3 percentage points faster than last month.

　　New quality productivity highlights new kinetic energy and vitality of economy

　　Many indicators related to the quality of development highlight the new kinetic energy and vitality of the economy. In the first five months, the investment in purchasing equipment and tools increased by 17.5% year-on-year, and the investment in technological transformation of manufacturing industry increased by 10% year-on-year, which will greatly stimulate the new quality productivity in traditional manufacturing industry.

　　International institutions have raised China’s economic growth expectations.

　　Recently, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and other international organizations and institutions have raised China’s economic growth expectations. Liu Aihua said that although the external environment is complicated and changeable and the domestic economy is facing some difficulties and challenges, the fundamentals of China’s economic recovery and long-term improvement have not changed.

　　From the perspective of production, innovation kinetic energy has been continuously cultivated and enhanced, and industrial transformation and upgrading have been solidly promoted; From the demand point of view, with the implementation of consumption promotion policies and the innovation and expansion of consumption scenarios, consumption potential is expected to be further released.

　　Expert: The policy continues to exert its strength in expanding demand.

　　Experts believe that looking forward to the next stage, external demand will continue to maintain resilience, and exports will maintain rapid growth in the short term, which will boost the formation of related industrial chains. Policies continue to play a role in expanding demand, especially fiscal policy, which has sufficient room for development and is expected to play a supporting role.

　　China’s economy continues to pick up and improve.

　　The World Bank recently released the China Economic Briefing, which raised China’s economic growth forecast by 0.3 percentage points in 2024. On June 17th, the National Bureau of Statistics introduced the operation of the national economy in May, and various economic indicators continued to rise to a good trend, which attracted public attention.

　　South Korea’s "Asian Economy": Export growth rate hit a new high.

　　The article points out that since 2024, China’s foreign trade has gone out of a very difficult rebound curve, and external demand has continued to recover. Data show that in May, the total import and export volume of goods in China increased by 8.6% year-on-year. In May, the export growth rate hit a new high since 2024, and the competitiveness of China’s commodities is still very strong. The analysis pointed out that the export data grew steadily, far exceeding the market expectation, and the trade surplus expanded, showing the very strong development momentum of China’s export industry.

　　Pakistan’s "National Daily": The consumer market is gradually picking up.

　　In May, China’s consumer price index rose for the fourth consecutive month, and China’s domestic consumer market showed signs of recovery. More and more people chose to travel and eat. The latest consumer confidence survey shows that during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the overall number of travelers is considerable, highlighting the vitality of China’s domestic consumer market. The China Municipal Government has also introduced a trade-in policy to encourage consumers to upgrade household appliances at preferential prices, and at the same time allow industrial enterprises to replace old machines with new ones.

　　Sin Chew Daily, Malaysia: Strong domestic demand.

　　In May, the total retail sales of social consumer goods, as a "barometer" of consumption, increased by 3.7% year-on-year, and the retail boom index maintained growth, and offline consumption steadily picked up, indicating that the consumer market in China continued to improve. The traditional physical retail industry in China actively promotes reform and innovation, and promotes a more balanced relationship between supply and demand. The retail market is expected to achieve steady growth. The basic role of consumption in driving China’s economic growth continues to increase, and China’s economy will usher in more strategic opportunities.

　　Hong Kong’s South China Morning Post: Macro-policy effects continue to be released.

　　The article pointed out that in May, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.6% year-on-year, and 90% of regions and 80% of industries achieved growth. Many authoritative organizations have raised their forecasts for China’s economic growth, showing their recognition of China’s "high-quality" economic growth. The upward forecast is mainly based on objective economic data and a series of measures taken by China government to promote economic growth. A more balanced and comprehensive policy is an important guarantee for China’s sustained economic recovery.

　　Jimu journalist Zhan Shuo

　　Recently, the female online celebrity "Touge" was killed in a car accident while driving a motorcycle in Chongqing.

　　The live video shows that the "head brother" wore a full helmet, but the lower body did not see the relevant protective gear. Witnesses said that the "head brother" was unfamiliar with the local road conditions and crashed into the wall after driving into the tunnel at high speed, causing an accident.

　　According to public reports, in the past year, many motorcycle online celebrity have passed away due to traffic accidents.

　　Some motorcycle enthusiasts said that many riders drive motorcycles and lack awe of safety. What they care more about is the traffic of motorcycle videos. Instead, it ignores the safety that should be put in the first place.

　　Many riders who were injured during riding also warned: "A car accident may make you lose the opportunity to start all over again."

　　There was an accident in online celebrity with 12,000 fans.

　　In the video of the driving recorder, a motorcycle quickly overtook from the right.

　　In the following time, the video image entered the tunnel. In the tunnel, you can see someone lying on the ground. Near the tunnel entrance, several motorcycles stopped at the roadside, and the riders ran back to the tunnel.

　　In the photos of the traffic accident scene released by netizens, the motorcycle is across the lane in the tunnel, and a female rider is lying on the ground without moving. The picture shows that she is wearing shorts, no protective gear is seen on her legs, and one leg is obviously bruised.

　　An insider said that the accident occurred at about 4 pm on September 15, in the underpass tunnel of an overpass in Chongqing. The woman who fell to the ground was online celebrity, a motorcycle from Henan Province. She came to Chongqing with her boyfriend and other riders this time, preparing to participate in this year’s Chongqing Motor Expo.

　　"Boss" is riding (Source: Network)

　　On the 18th, Jimu journalist called the police in the area where the incident occurred, but no response was received about the accident. According to media reports, the staff of Chongqing Public Security Bureau confirmed that there were related traffic accidents.

　　After the incident, the account of a video platform of "Touge" has been displayed as private, and the account nickname, avatar and personal cover have been changed.

　　On the day of the incident, the online biography was a social account of the boyfriend of "Touge", saying, "She got a driver’s license last year and her driving skills are quite good, but I really didn’t value her. Now things have gone wrong, and it’s too late to say anything."

　　Lessons learned from broken clavicle by experienced riders.

　　According to public reports, over the past year, a number of "motorcycle online celebrity" have been killed in traffic accidents, including "Zhuang Muqing", "Xiaoyu loves to eat fish" and "Liu Fugui", most of whom are young people in their twenties.

　　For the accident of "Boss", Ms. He, who has many years of riding experience, told Jimu journalists that according to the existing online videos and other information, it may be caused by unfamiliar road conditions and too fast speed. "I have ridden in Chongqing. The road conditions there are very complicated and there are many corners, and it is either uphill or downhill. There are certain requirements for the rider’s skills."

　　Some netizens said that the "head brother" was trying to catch up with the team in front, causing his own speed to be too fast. In this regard, Ms. He said that riding must have its own rhythm, and the riding speed must be determined according to the displacement, performance and driving ability of its own vehicle. "He can control the ride to 100 mph, but I can’t control it, so ride 80 mph. There is no need to be brave."

　　Social media account of "Touge" (Source: Internet)

　　Ms. He told Jimu journalists that once riding an accident, you may lose the chance to start all over again. Just two days ago, Ms. He just had an operation and took out the steel plate fixed at the clavicle last year.

　　In June last year, when Ms. He was riding a scooter of others, she was unfamiliar with the condition of the car, which led to a collision with a taxi that forcibly changed lanes. "At that time, the brakes of the car I was riding were not very good, and the tires were slippery. I couldn’t stop people and flew out." The accident directly led to Ms. He’s clavicle fracture. She lay in the hospital for a whole month and had a steel plate implanted surgically, which cost more than 30,000 yuan.

　　Ms. He said that the traffic police accounted for 30% of the responsibility for this accident. She recalled that at that time, she felt that she had been riding a large-displacement car for several years and was very familiar with it, not to mention riding a scooter. Looking at the spacious non-motor vehicle lane, she stepped onto the non-motor vehicle lane, but she didn’t expect an accident. Ms. He said that the accident could have been avoided as long as she was careful.

　　After the operation, Ms. He’s injured collarbone will have an impact on her arm strength and lifting heavy objects, and it will be dull when the temperature is low. Until a few days ago, she went to the hospital to take out the steel plate, and now she is slowly recovering.

　　It is precisely because of this accident that Ms. He will pay special attention to wearing protective gear, observing the road conditions at all times and cherishing the opportunity to ride on the road.

　　Security issues behind traffic.

　　In the video released by motorcycle bloggers, hot pants, vests and black silk seem to be the standard of the picture.

　　Online celebrity, whose fans have just turned over 10,000, released a cool cycling video with long hair fluttering, and with such a rebellious statement as "You have to ride a race when you are young, and your bones fall quickly", you can get thousands of praises. After the video released continuously every day made fans get more than 100 thousand, bloggers began to bring goods.

　　Online celebrity social account of a motorcycle (Source: Network)

　　"In fact, it is no problem to shoot videos for traffic, but some people don’t really love motorcycles, but regard motorcycles as a tool for them to make money." Mr. Ding, the head of a motorcycle club in Hubei, said that many riders really love motorcycles and filmed their motorcycle experiences as videos for everyone to enjoy. However, some people think about how to shoot videos every day to suck powder, and even copy other people’s video shooting methods and texts directly without thinking, which is completely stale.

　　"Those so-called good-looking traffic videos, girls wear less, and many don’t wear protective gear, which looks very cool." Mr. Ding said that this kind of video is not only irresponsible for his own safety, but also misleading to others.

　　Ms. He said that it is normal for everyone to love beauty and want traffic in the Internet age. "But I don’t understand some behaviors." Some people go out to play by bike, blow up streets and tilt their heads on the highway. In fact, these behaviors have completely affected others.

　　Mr. Ding said that motorcycles are not safe as a means of transportation. As a rider, I fell in love with the free air from the moment I got on the motorcycle. But true love should be to guard against risks, obey rules, wear protective gear and ride safely.