Today, the movie "So Many Years" based on Chang ‘an’s novel of the same name in August officially announced that actors Zhang Xincheng and Qian Sun will play Raina Lee and Chen Jianxia respectively.

"She is an abandoned spaceship in the vast universe. In the intercom that has been silent for many years, he is the only answer." The film mainly tells the story of Chen Jianxia, a young girl in a small town, and Raina Lee, a domineering school bully, who depend on each other to become armor and resist the world and fate during their long growing years.

Tesla, which sells well in China market, brought a heavy news on the first day of 21 years. It announced the price of domestic Model Y, and the standard endurance all-wheel drive version was 339,900 yuan. At the same time of domestic price reduction, it also attracted many competitors, including the middle and high versions of its own Model 3. Many people will have questions. To buy the first Tesla, should I buy 3 or Y? Today, I said that I found the high-performance version of Model 3 and the all-wheel drive version of Model Y, and made a horizontal comparison for everyone.

1. Who is better to "sit"?

Space is an eternal topic for China people to buy a car, so the biggest feeling of Model Y this time is big. Compared with Model 3, the most obvious manifestation of Model Y is that it is wider and towering, so the two cars will look bloated in contrast. Without the flexible feeling of Model 3, the gray paint of the test drive will be more dull.

The two cars have the same performance in the interior, and everything is so familiar. The storage space in the T-shaped area is rich, and the button-type charging area of the mobile phone card has been changed from the original piano paint cover to a single-layer suede wireless charging area. The original "creaking" clamshell storage compartment has also become a push-pull cover, and the overall feeling is much cleaner and neater. On the door panel of the car door, there are also more "special" decorative plates for China-made models, which are more abundant.

The rear is the conventional cup holder and armrest box. There is flocking inside the storage compartment in the T-shaped area, which can also protect the valuable products in the storage compartment when the vehicle is shaking, adding a layer of collision buffer. It is also equipped with two Type-C charging sockets, which can be charged by wire.

Then there is the performance of seating and space. The seats in the front row feel similar in height between the two cars. After all, from the appearance of the seats, the seat accessories should be the same. However, because Model Y needs a higher sitting posture, Tesla simply raises the seat directly, resulting in a relatively large penetration under the seat, and water cups and bottles are easy to slide to the front row, which affects driving safety. It is suggested that two drawers can be equipped in the later stage, and storage space can be increased.

The feeling of the rear seat can be said that the difference is obvious. As we can see from the picture, the seat of Model 3 is longer, with better support and better softness. The seat of Model Y is shorter and harder than the seat of Model 3, and the support for the front of the thigh is not enough. Although it has a two-stage adjustable backrest, the overall sitting posture is relatively correct and the wrapping is not good. Without Model 3, you can be a little lazy and sit lower, so the supporting and wrapping nature is naturally not as good as Model 3.

Compared with Model 3, the wheelbase of Model Y is increased by 1.5 cm, so the performance of legroom is not much different between the two cars. The extended wheelbase and car length are reflected in the trunk.

Thanks to the shape of the SUV, the opening of the trunk is naturally larger than that of the car Model 3, and it is more convenient to carry goods in and out, and it can also support 4-2-4 seats to be laid down independently, which can make it easier to pull some long furniture items. Since Model Y provides 7-seat models in some market areas, the location where the seat was originally installed has also been changed to a small storage compartment. In addition, the platform under the cover plate also has a deeper storage compartment than Model 3, so you can put an extra backpack.

2. Who is better to "open"?

After comparing the space, it is obvious that Model Y is better. But when it comes to manipulation, Model 3 Performance says it has something to say. Although the car naturally has an advantage in handling, compared with the Model 3 with long battery life and rear drive, the Performance version will give you a more pure feeling of sports. On the Performance model, Pirelli P ZERO series tires with sports performance orientation are adopted, with the parameter of 235/40 R19. Although the tire thickness is not the thinnest, the support for line change and cornering is in place, and a balance is found between comfort and support.

The disadvantage is that the fine vibration and tire noise are relatively large, and the suspension can pull the car body. When the manhole cover is pressed and the fluctuation is relatively large, the suspension treatment is tough and has a sense of advanced. When passing through the dense speed bumps, the tires and chassis handle the high-frequency vibration too simply, which is followed by the vibration noise without texture, and it will spread to your skull. The buzzing sound is very annoying.

In daily driving, the steering feel of the steering wheel of Model 3 Performance is relatively heavy, and this problem also appears on Model Y, which is unfriendly to female drivers. The steering wheel is also biased when rubbing the library in place, which is worse than the experience of the long-life rear-drive version that I tested before.

By default, the Performance model adopts the four-wheel drive mode, which makes the front of the car less flexible than the long-life rear-drive version. However, at this time, you can turn on the track mode and adjust the power output to the rear-drive, which can reduce the weight of the steering wheel to a certain extent and make daily driving easier.

On the highway, one foot switch is pressed, and all thoughts are thrown away in an instant. But at this time, there are also unpredictable settings. Because the steering wheel turns from left to right only twice, the number of turns is small, and the steering ratio is small, the speed gain is faster than that of the car with a large steering ratio. When the steering wheel is gently turned at high speed, the left and right swing range of the car will be larger, which will easily encroach on the left and right lanes. If the novice is nervous, accidents may occur, which is still more dangerous.

The accelerator pedal is well received, and the position and damping feel are very good. This kind of accelerator pedal adjustment can give the driver more sense of security and exploration space for a model with an acceleration of 3.3 seconds. On the contrary, telex braking is not linear and comes quickly, and you may feel caught off guard for the first time.

The ground clearance of the Performance model is shorter than that of the ordinary Model 3, but the sitting posture is still relatively high, and with the cancellation of the dashboard, the whole view is better. The chassis is more compact and the movement is more crisp. However, whether it is Model 3 Performance or Model Y, the roll of the two cars in cornering is still relatively large, so it is recommended to control the speed.

Compared with Model 3 Performance, it feels like a car. It is said that my brother still feels like a big car when driving Model Y. This is because the vehicle is taller and wider, and the sitting posture in the front row will be later. The first time the vehicle starts, it will also feel that the pedal position of the suspended switch is just right, and the damping will be lighter than that of Model 3 Performance. Although the steering wheel is equally heavy, it is still somewhat harmonious on a medium-sized and large SUV, giving the driver confidence. The brakes are also telex, and the overall experience will be slower than that of Model 3. There is no room for gradual progress and it is not linear.

Chassis performance means that I think it is more ambiguous than feeling. It’s true that the vehicle is bigger and heavier and takes a more comfortable style, but compared with the relatively strong power system of the vehicle, the phenomenon of nodding and looking up when braking and starting is more obvious, and with the single pedal logic of the whole network, the pitch of the vehicle between acceleration and deceleration is obvious. The roll of the vehicle is also obvious when cornering. Although you will not feel flustered, the amplitude of the swing has made passengers feel uncomfortable.

In addition, when the rear suspension passes through a relatively large speed bump, the relatively stiff action and the feeling of throwing jump are given bad reviews, and this throwing jump will be accompanied by an abnormal sound of the suspension. This is the first time I have encountered such a situation since I tried so many cars. It may also be a problem with individual vehicles.

The driving performance of Model Y is much lighter than that of Model 3 Performance as a whole, and the tires are softer. What Model Y wants to create is a comfortable state, but the hard chassis in the initial stage will obviously be on some less well-paved roads in the city, and the fine vibration will be more obvious, and the support on high-speed road conditions is not enough. Therefore, there is still room for optimization in dynamic adjustment.

3. Buy Model 3 or Model Y?

From the previous experience, the overall experience of Model 3 Performance products will be more perfect, which is also because the Model 3 series models have been launched for a long time. As an SUV model with the same platform as Model 3, the texture of the car will be better.

However, the performance of Model Y in vertical and height space is beyond the reach of Model 3. If it is a big family user, it is obvious that Model 3 series is not competent. On the other hand, before the OTA of kinetic energy recovery option is upgraded back, the driving comfort still needs to test the driver’s technology.

Not only that, but in the design of the appearance, I also think that the tail of Model 3 series cars is compact and sexy, which is more vivid than the design of Model Y. In addition, the two cars also upgraded the low beam with lens and replaced the original chrome trim and door handle with black matte material. There is no doubt that the overall product strength of Model 3 will be more perfect.

Written in the last words:

Finally, make a summary of the two cars and talk about my views on independent new energy vehicles. First of all, Model 3 Performance and Model Y have their own advantages and disadvantages. Although some problems have been mentioned above, in general, the overall product strength of the two products is still relatively perfect. Model 3 will be more refined, while Model Y has the selling point of space.

And then look at a group of independent brands of new energy vehicles and new forces to build cars. In the past, we always said that independent brands can overtake through tram corners. Now, a few years later, when we test Tesla and look back at our own brands, it seems that the balance of excellent products is still slightly tilted towards the west. Obviously, our own brand still has a long way to go.

While pursuing speed and passion, Chery Automobile has never forgotten the ultimate exploration of driving pleasure. As a master of Chery’s intelligent strategy, it not only has strong dynamic performance and excellent handling performance, but also achieved a major breakthrough in the field of intelligent interaction. Its advanced intelligent voice assistant, personalized customized interface and seamless in-vehicle ecosystem enable drivers to enjoy an unprecedented intelligent experience. ICar 03, in its unique way, is leading the new trend of intelligent interaction, making every driving a touch of the soul. In the cockpit of iCar 03, every start indicates the beginning of an extraordinary journey. The ambient light in the car is subtly adjusted with the change of driving mode, creating a driving atmosphere that is either passionate or quiet and far-reaching, so that the driver’s emotions can be integrated with the vehicle. Intelligent voice assistant not only responds quickly and understands accurately, but also provides timely and effective navigation and entertainment suggestions under complex road conditions, as if it were a caring companion, ready to solve problems for drivers at any time. Personalized customization interface is another highlight of iCar 03. Drivers can freely adjust the dashboard layout, theme color and even vehicle power output mode according to their own preferences, making the car truly a unique personality symbol. This deeply customized experience allows drivers to enjoy the speed and passion, but also feel the respect and understanding from the vehicle itself.

Recently, CCTV reporters personally experienced the intelligent driving function of Chery iCar 03 and gave high praise. During the experience, the reporter first felt the intelligent interactive experience brought by iCar 03′ s intelligent cockpit system. This system realizes intelligent interaction with drivers and passengers through intelligent induction technology and artificial intelligence algorithm. Whether it is voice control, gesture recognition or facial expression recognition, iCar 03 can accurately capture the user’s actions and needs, and intelligently analyze and respond through intelligent systems. This intelligent interaction not only improves the convenience of users, but also creates a more intelligent interactive experience for drivers and passengers.

In addition to the smart cockpit system, iCar 03 also performed well in intelligent driving. It is equipped with an all-round intelligent driving assistance system, which can realize functions such as automatic driving and automatic parking. Through the comprehensive application of technologies such as lidar, camera and smart chip, iCar 03 can realize the environmental awareness and independent decision-making of vehicles, and provide all-round safety guarantee for drivers. At the same time, iCar 03 also has the functions of intelligent road condition recommendation and intelligent navigation, which can provide drivers with the best driving scheme according to the actual situation.

During the test drive, the reporter particularly emphasized the stability and accuracy of iCar 03′ s intelligent driver assistance system. No matter on urban roads or highways, iCar 03 can accurately identify road markings, traffic signs and other vehicles, and make corresponding responses. This kind of intelligent driving experience makes reporters feel very at ease and comfortable.

Chery iCar 03, as a masterpiece of intelligent transformation of Chery automobile, won high praise from CCTV reporters for its extraordinary intelligent driving function. It is not only a car, but also the perfect integration of intelligent technology and human travel dreams. With its forward-looking design concept, precise driving control and comprehensive safety protection, iCar 03 shows Chery Automobile’s outstanding innovation ability in the field of intelligent driving, leading the industry to a safer, more comfortable and more convenient travel mode.

On December 12, Liangpin Store announced that the deviation of the daily closing price increase of the company’s stock price in two consecutive trading days on December 10 and December 11, 2024 totaled more than 20%. According to the relevant regulations of Shanghai Stock Exchange, it belongs to abnormal fluctuation of stock trading. On December 12, 2024, the company disclosed the Announcement of Abnormal Stock Trading of Liangpin Shop Co., Ltd. (AnnouncementNo.: 2024-052). On December 12, 2024, the company’s stock closed at the daily limit price again.

The net profit attributable to the company in the first three quarters of 2024 was 19.3903 million yuan. As of the disclosure date of this announcement, the company’s fundamentals have not changed significantly, there are no major issues that affect the abnormal fluctuation of the company’s stock trading price, and there are no major information that should be disclosed but not disclosed.

(enterprise announcement)

Before the Chinese New Year, major car companies have made great efforts to push their own new products, generation after generation, and update. Tesla launched a small change of Model Y on February 1st. This change is mainly a hardware upgrade and a new "Quick Silver" exclusive car paint. The price of the new Model Y is consistent with that of the 2023 model, and a total of three configurations have been launched, with a price range of 258,900-363,900 yuan.

This time, the slightly redesigned Model Y did not change its appearance like Model 3, with no screen shifting and no rear entertainment screen. The biggest change in hardware is to upgrade the new generation of automatic assisted driving HW4.0, equipped with seven binocular cameras with a maximum detection distance of 424 meters, and the number of pixels has increased from 1.2 million to 5 million, which is no exaggeration to describe the improvement effect. The upgraded Model Y car system, like the new Model 3, can present a brand-new 3D modeling effect on the central control panel, and scan the surrounding obstacles, vehicles, painted road signs and other objects more accurately, and the display effect is more realistic.

In terms of assisted driving, the computing power of HW4.0 chip is five times higher than that of HW3.0 chip. The most intuitive effect brought by the improvement of computing power is that the system will handle emergencies more accurately and respond more quickly. Combined with the camera with ultra-long detection distance, the perceptible range during driving is improved by more than one layer.

In addition to upgrading the new generation of auto-assisted driving hardware, Model Y also added the exclusive car paint "Kuaiyin", which was previously only available in the European market and is now open to customers in China. This color is special in its production process, with 13 layers of paint spraying, which is extremely rich in layering and can also produce different visual effects according to different lines of sight and light. This car paint is optional, and it will cost an extra 12,000 yuan.

In addition, Tesla renamed the two colors "China Red" and "Luminous Silver" as "Flame Red" and "Starry Grey", which are also optional items with a price of 12,000 yuan. The optional price of white and deep blue car paint is 8000 yuan, and black is still the standard color.

In terms of power, Tesla Model Y is available in two versions: single-motor rear-wheel drive and dual-motor four-drive. The rear-wheel drive version has a maximum power of 220 kW, a peak torque of 440 Nm, and an acceleration time of 5.9 seconds per 100 km. It is equipped with a lithium iron phosphate battery pack with a capacity of 60 kWh, and its pure battery life under CLTC conditions is 554km. If you don’t have high requirements for performance and endurance, it is completely OK to choose this one if you use it to commute and pick up children.

The four-drive version with long battery life has a comprehensive power of 331 kW, a peak torque of 559 Nm, an acceleration time of 5 seconds per 100 km, a ternary lithium battery pack with a capacity of 78.4 kWh, and a pure battery life of 688km under CLTC conditions. The long battery life version is more suitable for users who usually commute or go out for a longer time.

The Performance high-performance version has a comprehensive power of 357 kW, a peak torque of 659 Nm, an acceleration time of 3.7 seconds per 100 km, a ternary lithium battery pack with a capacity of 78.4 kWh, and a pure battery life of 615km under CLTC conditions. In today’s domestic new energy car companies launch vehicles with zero acceleration of 3 seconds and 4 seconds, if you don’t want to sit at the table of children, then you can choose this high-performance version.

Finally, for users who purchase EAP, it should be noted that HW4.0 does not support the functions of automatic parking and calling vehicles for the time being, and will be opened one after another. In addition, I personally think that it is completely possible to wait until Model Y is completely redesigned, and it is not too late to buy a new one inside and outside. Of course, users who have bought Tesla have basically heard the saying that "you will never buy the latest Tesla". It is true that new energy car companies are very large now, and the speed of upgrading is getting faster and faster. However, some netizens said that buy early and enjoy early. What do you think of the screen? Welcome to leave a message for discussion.

　　What everyone wants in their hearts is stars, sea poems and distant places, and they will become an outstanding and successful person through hard work. Everyone is familiar with this brand. May Trident Star Shine on your future, and you will still be a teenager when you return. Today, I will bring you a 450.

　　For details of the price configuration picture, please consult: 13072066353 Xiao Yuan.

　　The 2023 Mercedes-Benz GLE450 uses the family design language, which is much better than the tough shape of the old model. For the first time, the model provides two appearance kits of off-road and sports, a hexagonal large mouth air intake grille, and the shape becomes flatter. The interior adopts a lattice layout of stars all over the sky, with thick chrome trim strips and a huge three-pointed star logo, which brings strong visual impact.　

　　In terms of the appearance of the 2023 Mercedes-Benz GLE5450, Mercedes-Benz also generously showed the latest headlight design of the same E-class. The difference is that the light strips at both ends of the E-class are only under the headlights, while the corresponding SUV——GLE is up and down. This design is quite clever. The front of the SUV is higher and thicker, and the headlights are thicker. Adding the two-section light strip above can not only ensure the recognition, but also reflect the tall advantages of the SUV model. In addition to Mercedes-Benz, similar designs have actually appeared on Xingrui.　

　　Compared with the old model, the changes in the new generation GLE car can be described as very thorough. The addition of the dual screen and the central four-outlet air conditioner makes the car bring more technological atmosphere in addition to the consistent luxury. The embracing center console takes both sports and luxury into consideration. The center console is wrapped in high-grade soft materials, and is decorated with sewing techniques and large-area wooden decorative plates.　

　　A new generation of 23 Mercedes-Benz GLE450 models are equipped with a 3.0T twin-turbocharged V6 direct injection engine with different adjustments. The engine of GLE450 can produce a maximum power of 245kW at 5250rpm, and can continuously output a peak torque of 480N·m at 1600-4000rpm. The engine is matched with a 7G-TRONIC PLUS enhanced 9-speed automatic transmission. In addition, GLE is also equipped with 4MATIC four-wheel drive system and air suspension.

　　For details of the price configuration picture, please consult: 13072066353 Xiao Yuan.

　　All models on sale in Tianjin Boao Haitong are regular brand-new imported commercial vehicles. On the day of car purchase, the company can issue all vehicle procedures (customs clearance). Commodity inspection Invoice. Certificate of approval. Certificate of conformity. Vehicle information table. Vehicle instruction manual. All the models sold by the company can be loaned in different places, and the fastest car-picking cycle with loans only takes one day. Friends who like cars or plan to buy cars, please add my own WeChat (the phone below is the same as WeChat) circle of friends to update a large number of new parallel imported cars every day, configuration, quotation and pictures. If you have any questions about buying a car, I will answer them for you as soon as possible!

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

On May 20, tourists watched the finless porpoise skeleton specimens in the exhibition room of the reserve. The Yangtze finless porpoise is a rare freshwater mammal unique to China, and it is a national second-class protected wild aquatic animal. At present, there are only over 1,000 finless porpoises, which belong to "extremely endangered" animals. On the occasion of the International Biodiversity Day on May 22nd, the reporter visited Tongling Freshwater Dolphin National Nature Reserve in Anhui Province. Since the establishment of the nature reserve, four Yangtze finless porpoises have been captured and put into Jiajiang in semi-natural waters for breeding and breeding research. Over the years, the finless porpoises kept in the waters of the nature reserve have been carefully taken care of by staff and researchers. At present, the number of finless porpoises in the nature reserve has reached 10, including two young porpoises born on May 4 and 10 respectively. The finless porpoises raised by ex situ conservation lead a carefree life, but those living in the natural waters of the Yangtze River have a completely different fate. In recent years, due to shipping, sand mining, illegal fishing, climate change, water pollution and other reasons, the ecological environment of the Yangtze River is deteriorating. According to the prediction of researchers, if the ecological environment of the Yangtze River is not improved, the finless porpoise species will be functionally extinct within 15 to 20 years. For the future of the finless porpoise, researchers expect that if the finless porpoise is included in the national first-class protected animal list, various human behaviors and development in the living area of the finless porpoise are expected to be more restricted. "Do not give up in-situ protection, strengthen ex situ protection and natural reproduction protection under artificial conditions" has gradually become the consensus of finless porpoise protection experts.Dr. Chen Ran, a researcher at Tongling Freshwater Dolphin National Nature Reserve, said, "It is more important to protect the original living environment and habitat of this species. In-situ protection is fundamental, and ex-situ protection is a relatively helpless choice." Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Junxi photo

The staff of the nature reserve fed the finless porpoise at close range and observed it (photo taken on November 20, 2013). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Chen Ran)

The staff of the reserve sent the stranded finless porpoise into the river (photo taken on May 4). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Chen Ran)

On May 21st, the finless porpoise breeder injected normal saline into the small fish to be fed with finless porpoise. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Junxi photo

A mother dolphin swims in the river with her newborn finless porpoise (photo taken on May 9). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Chen Ran)

　　[Car History] In June 1970, a model named Range Rover was launched, which subverted people’s impression that Land Rover has always been rough and informal. After the birth of Range Rover, it became another hot-selling Land Rover model, which won an excellent reputation for Land Rover. After a lapse of 19 years, Land Rover built a new model based on the Range Rover chassis under the premise of lack of funds-Land Rover Discovery. From the moment the discovery was born, its uniqueness made it the focus of the world’s attention. After 25 years of continuous development of four generations of vehicles, the positioning of Land Rover discovery has been continuously improved, and the only constant is the iconic appearance structure.

---

◆(1989-1998)
Originated from Land Rover Range Rover, creating a unique body structure.

　　In the mid-1980s, Land Rover urgently needed a new model to occupy the increasingly hot SUV market together with Range Rover. However, a new car needs a lot of research and development cycles and funds, which are obviously difficult for Land Rover to achieve. The new car project is imminent. Land Rover, led by Tony Gilroy, used all available funds. The team decided to choose a chassis between the existing Land Rover 110 (Defender) and the Range Rover to develop new models. Finally, the team chose the Range Rover with better road driving performance.

　　Land Rover’s new car project was named Project Jay, and the sludge model of the car was completed in 1986. The designer built a stepped roof on the chassis of Range Rover, with headlights from Leland Sherpa truck and taillights from Austin Maestro truck. Although designers have racked their brains to make the new car different from the Range Rover, it is inevitable that the car is too similar in size to the Range Rover. In June 1989, Land Rover launched a new model after the Range Rover which was born in 1970-Land Rover Discovery.

　　The first generation of Land Rover found that there was only one three-door model at the beginning of listing. Although it was based on the Range Rover chassis, its chassis, steering and braking systems were not modified, and the suspension laid a good foundation for discovering and conquering various road conditions. LT230T four-wheel drive is equipped with low-speed four-wheel drive, high-speed four-wheel drive and locking function. It is found that the main difference between the chassis structure and the Range Rover is that it does not use the automatic leveling system of the rear wheel of the Range Rover and the new pressed steel rim, but the carefully designed Land Rover finds that the price is lower than that of the Range Rover. In terms of body size, the first generation Land Rover found that it was 4539mm long, 1793mm wide, 1966mm high and 2540mm high.

　　Thanks to the unique stepped roof design, the first generation Land Rover found that it has a high degree of recognition, and the invisible B-pillar design of the three-door model outlines the intriguing lines of the whole vehicle. At the beginning, in order to make the discovery different from the Range Rover, the designer integrated the side window design on both sides of the stepped roof, so that people no longer focused on whether the body size was similar to the Range Rover. The rear-mounted spare tire can be said to be a major feature of off-road vehicles, and the unique rear window shape has also become another major feature.

　　In terms of interior, the first generation found that consumers can choose a variety of interior colors, the most representative of which is the interior color called sonar blue, and its center console, steering wheel and door panel are made of blue plastic. In order to reduce the cost of R&D and manufacturing, it was found that the internal structure was similar to that of Range Rover. All switches and instrument lights came from Rover’s Maestro and Montego models. The first generation found that the interior was quite simple, and the two-spoke steering wheel had a strong grip. A large number of function keys were gathered on both sides of the instrument panel, and the functional area of the center console was not rich. The left side of the air-conditioning panel was an electronic clock, the right side was a cigarette lighter, and the audio panel was located upward below the air-conditioning panel. Although it is found to be an SUV that is biased towards road driving, the handle in front of the co-pilot of the center console still highlights its wild side.

　　Compared with Range Rover, it is found to be more like a station wagon. The seven-seat design greatly improves the utilization rate of its interior space. The interior ceiling is equipped with a storage mesh bag, and the double skylight design is also refreshing. The charm of Land Rover’s discovery lies not only in its unique design, but also in its price. Compared with the Range Rover with a starting price of 23,784, the price found was only 15,750, and this pricing also enabled it to sell 20,000 vehicles in the first year. However, in order to widen the gap with the higher-priced Range Rover, it was found that it was initially equipped with a 3.5-liter V8 pair with a maximum of 145 horsepower, and there was also a 2.5-liter direct injection to choose from, with a maximum power of 111 horsepower and a maximum power of 203 N m.

　　Although the three-door version has outstanding interior space, the three-door layout of such a practical model obviously does not maximize the practicality, so it is imperative to develop the traditional five-door version. In 1990, that is, only one year after the first generation was listed, it was discovered that the five-door edition was officially met with the public. It is found that the appearance of the five-door version is consistent with that of the three-door version. The only difference is that the part that was originally "wasted" was replaced by the back door. 3.5-liter V8 fuel injection replaced the original carburetor engine, the maximum torque was increased from 260N·m to 288N·m, and the exhaust emissions were also reduced.

　　At the same time, in order to meet the different needs of consumers, Land Rover launched a series of optional services for discovery, including and exhaust catalytic converters. As for the transmission system, it was found that only 5-speed was initially equipped, and the 4-speed provided by ZF began to be equipped on V8 gasoline engine models in 1992 and applied to Tdi diesel engine models in 1993. In the same year, the 3.9-liter V8 gasoline engine used in the Range Rover also began to be discovered and adopted. Since then, it is not uncommon for this kind of priority to supply the Range Rover and to be discovered and inherited.

　　It was not until the early 1990s that Land Rover became interested in its four-wheel drive models, which had a strategic alliance with Leyland. Honda noticed that Land Rover found that sales were extremely hot, and it was particularly jealous of the great success of competitors such as Hehe in the field of off-road vehicles, so it finally decided to produce the OEM model discovered by Land Rover-Ross Road. The car is only sold in Japan, which is also the first overseas model sold under a Japanese brand. Honda Crossroad only has a 3.9-liter V8 gasoline engine with a 4-speed automatic transmission. Except for the logo, Honda Crossroad and Land Rover find no difference.

　　Also in 1993, Land Rover introduced the discovery of a 2.0-liter inline four-cylinder engine. This power system originated from Rover T16 car. Because of its complex structure and high speed, it is not common in four-wheel drive vehicles that focus on multi-road driving. Although this 2.0-liter engine is powerful, its torque is far less than that of V8 gasoline engine and Tdi turbocharged diesel engine. In the same year, Land Rover launched the Discovery Commercial Edition in order to create a market segment. The car was built on the basis of the Discovery Three-door Edition. The rear seat was cancelled and a closed carriage was adopted, which greatly improved the loading capacity. The mechanical structure was consistent with that of the ordinary version. Consumers could choose gasoline or diesel engines. The car was born just in time for the discovery of a small change, and the headlight size was increased. In order to cope with the new regulations, the brake lights were moved to both sides of the rear bumper, the driver became standard, and the blue interior was no longer used.

　　At this time, Land Rover found that its position in the market of similar vehicles has been hard to shake, and the sales volume of diesel vehicles is nearly four times higher than that of gasoline vehicles. In order to improve the attractiveness of gasoline vehicles to consumers and balance sales volume, Land Rover launched a new 3.9-liter V8 engine for discovery, and the maximum power of the engine was increased from the previous 164 horsepower to 180 horsepower. Only a five-door version found that this new engine was used, and some people even worried that its appearance would affect the sales volume of Range Rover. In 1994, Land Rover entered the North American market for the first time with this model, and it was awarded the title of four-wheel drive of the year with its richer standard configuration and outstanding performance.

　　Five years after the first generation of Land Rover was found on the market, Land Rover released a modified model with internal code name "Romulus", which was found to be equipped with a brand-new hood, headlights, front bumper, taillights integrated on the rear bumper and carbon black wheels. The new center console has a more rounded shape, and the overall style tends to be sedan. It adopts the steering wheel style of Rover 800 and is equipped with front airbags. Anti-lock braking system has become the standard of ES flagship model, and other models can be equipped with this safety configuration. In terms of diesel vehicles, 300Tdi replaced the original 200Tdi. Although it belongs to a 2.5-liter turbocharged diesel engine, its performance and exhaust emissions are even better. The 5-speed manual gearbox was replaced by R380 from the previous LT77/LT77S, with smoother shifting and lower noise. After its launch, it quickly became a hot-selling model in the first generation of discovery families.

　　While the first generation found hot sales, Land Rover also launched several special editions, including GoodWood commemorative edition, Horse&Hound edition, Camel Trophy racing edition and 50th anniversary edition. Among them, the most striking is the Camel Cup. Camel Cup is a world cross-country race jointly sponsored by Camel, a well-known tobacco company. Land Rover soon set its sights on this challenging South American rainforest race. Land Rover Range Rover took a dominant position in the second race in 1981. During the 16 years of Camel Cup, all Land Rover models won the title of champion, including the first generation discovery. It was found that Camel Cup racing car was painted with the iconic yellow paint, and necessary modifications were made for the race, including the front bumper, wading throat, roof rack, and so on. The chassis and mechanical structure were the same as those of mass production models. With nearly the same chassis structure and lower price as the Range Rover, the first generation Discovery quickly became the main model of the Land Rover family from its birth in 1989 to its official suspension in 1998.

Guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance Guangdong Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission

Opinions of Guangdong Food and Drug Administration on Further Strengthening the Safety Supervision of Basic Medical Insurance Fund

Cantonese Social Regulation [2018] No.1

In recent years, the national basic medical insurance (hereinafter referred to as medical insurance) system has been continuously improved, and the level of financing and security has been steadily improved. At the same time, with the increasing number of participants, fraudulent insurance practices have occurred from time to time, and the means are more complicated and hidden, which has seriously violated the security of medical insurance funds, hindered the sustainable development of medical insurance system and damaged social integrity. In order to strengthen the supervision of medical insurance funds and crack down on illegal and criminal acts of fraudulent insurance, according to the Social Insurance Law, the Regulations on the Supervision of Social Insurance Funds in Guangdong Province and other laws and regulations, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, we hereby put forward the following opinions on further strengthening the safety supervision of medical insurance funds in the province:

First, standardize service behavior and strengthen supervision of all participants.

(A) to strengthen the supervision of medical institutions.. Provincial social insurance agencies should formulate model service agreements for medical institutions and strengthen guidance on the management of service agreements for medical institutions in the province. Local social insurance agencies should strengthen the negotiation of agreements with medical institutions and refine the contents of the agreements. Conditional areas can improve the agreements according to the types of medical institutions and implement classified management. Make full use of the audit results of the medical insurance intelligent audit monitoring system, strengthen the inspection and supervision of the implementation of the agreement of medical institutions, and link the inspection and supervision with the integrity file, annual deposit return, year-end expense settlement, total amount distribution in the following year, hierarchical management and agreement renewal. For medical institutions that violate the agreement, they should take measures such as interviews, rectification within a time limit, suspension of disbursement, refusal to pay fees, suspension of the agreement, and termination of the agreement in accordance with relevant regulations and agreements, and recover the illegal medical insurance expenses that have been paid. The human resources and social security department should reduce the total performance pay of public medical institutions with fraudulent insurance practices. Medical institutions, pharmaceutical trading units and other social insurance service institutions defraud social insurance fund expenditures by fraud, forgery of certification materials or other means, and the social insurance administrative department shall order them to return the defrauded social insurance money and impose a fine of not less than two times but not more than five times the amount defrauded. Medical institutions and pharmaceutical business units that have signed service agreements with social insurance agencies shall be held accountable by social insurance agencies in accordance with the agreement. If the circumstances are serious, the service agreements signed with them shall be terminated in accordance with relevant regulations. The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel with professional qualifications,The administrative department of social insurance may suggest that the relevant competent department that granted its practice qualification revoke its practice qualification according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

(B) to strengthen the supervision of medical services..Establish a medical insurance physician management system, and stipulate the responsibilities and obligations of medical insurance physicians in the service agreement of medical institutions. Establish the integrity files of medical insurance doctors, encourage medical institutions to establish and improve the incentive and restraint mechanism of medical insurance doctors’ management, and link the medical insurance doctors’ compliance with medical insurance regulations with their job title evaluation and incentive performance pay, and the evaluation results of medical insurance doctors are linked with the assessment of medical institutions and the payment and settlement of medical expenses. For medical insurance physicians who violate social insurance regulations or agreements, the relevant departments shall, according to the circumstances, nature and agreement, give admonishing talks, interviews, rectification within a time limit, refuse to pay for the medical services they provide, and announce the record of dishonesty to the public. Medical insurance doctors who have been punished for violating the regulations on the management of medical insurance funds shall not declare professional title evaluation during the punishment period. When a medical insurance doctor takes advantage of his position to ask for or illegally accept patients’ property or seek other illegitimate interests in his practice, the health administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall give him a warning or order him to suspend his practice for more than six months and less than one year; If the circumstances are serious, his practice certificate shall be revoked; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

(three) to strengthen the supervision of retail pharmacies.. Provincial social insurance agencies should formulate a model service agreement for retail pharmacies and strengthen guidance on the management of service agreements for retail pharmacies in the province. Food and drug supervision departments and social insurance agencies should focus on checking the purchase and sale of drugs, the compliance of medical insurance drug sales, and whether there are behaviors such as purchasing drugs from illegal channels, selling drugs in violation of the regulations on the classification of prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs, selling drugs beyond the scope, falsely selling drugs, and swapping drugs, and whether there are problems such as using medical insurance personal accounts to sell daily necessities and food. For retail pharmacies that violate the medical insurance fund in violation of the agreement, the social insurance agency shall handle it according to the relevant regulations and the agreement. If the circumstances are serious, the agreement shall be terminated according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Pharmaceutical trading enterprises must have true and complete purchase and sale records, and the purchase and sale records must indicate the generic name, dosage form, specification, batch number, expiration date, manufacturer, unit of purchase (sales), quantity of purchase (sales), purchase and sale price, date of purchase (sales) and other contents stipulated by the drug supervision and administration department of the State Council. For pharmaceutical trading enterprises that violate the above provisions, the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and give them a warning; If the circumstances are serious, the Drug Business License shall be revoked by the original issuing and approving department.

(four) to strengthen the sense of responsibility of individual card for medical treatment.All localities should strengthen the publicity of the rights and obligations of individuals to participate in medical insurance according to law, and guide the insured to standardize medical treatment and abide by the law.

Second, optimize big data applications and promote real-time monitoring throughout the process.

(5) Strengthen the application of intelligent medical insurance audit monitoring system.Establish and improve the medical insurance intelligent audit monitoring system, monitor the whole process of medical service in real time, analyze the medical service behavior and medical expenses in multiple dimensions, establish a dynamic early warning index system and an event handling business system, support the discovery, recording, analysis and handling of abnormal behaviors, and realize the prompt in advance, monitoring and early warning in the process and tracing the responsibility afterwards. Focus on strengthening the monitoring of medical services such as chronic diseases, serious illnesses and hospitalization. Provincial social insurance agencies take the lead in formulating the intelligent audit rules and results processing procedures for medical insurance in the province. The social insurance agency can directly deal with the violations found and clearly defined by the monitoring system through the monitoring system. Promote technologies such as face recognition, and promote social insurance agencies, agreed medical institutions and retail pharmacies to log in to the system through face recognition.

(6) Give play to the big data monitoring function.Strengthen the big data analysis and judgment of medical insurance expenses, and monitor the whole process of outpatient, hospitalization and pharmacy purchase of contracted medical institutions and retail pharmacies, medical insurance doctors and insured persons. Strengthen the electronic information supervision of medical insurance drug consumables, connect the purchase and sale storage systems of medical institutions and retail pharmacies, increase the bill inquiry function, and realize the authenticity identification function of sporadic reimbursement invoices. Strengthen the supervision and application of big data, and strengthen the supervision of the implementation of various regulatory systems such as the budget of medical insurance funds and the implementation of medical service agreements, and the internal control management of agencies. Strengthen the security control of social security cards, standardize the transaction settlement process, and monitor the use of social security cards in agreed medical institutions and retail pharmacies and their fund transactions online in real time to prevent fund transaction risks.

Three, clear departmental responsibilities, strengthen joint supervision.

(seven) the implementation of social insurance agencies internal control audit responsibilities..Provincial social insurance agencies conduct guidance and spot checks on the development of medical insurance business of subordinate agencies every year. Social insurance agencies around the country should strictly implement the medical insurance handling system, strengthen the authority management of information systems, ensure that the whole process of business handling leaves traces, implement the double audit system for high-risk business sites and monitor the whole process. Intensify the audit of the implementation of service agreements and medical insurance fees by agreed medical institutions and retail pharmacies, and timely organize and verify the doubts found in online monitoring and report complaints. Establish and improve the verification mechanism of medical institutions and the return visit mechanism of insured persons, and implement the daily on-site verification of auditors. Strengthen the standardized management and clean government education of social insurance handling staff. Strictly implement the "Social Insurance Law", "Social Insurance Staff Disciplinary Provisions" and the provisions on the responsibility system for building a clean and honest government, implement the post responsibility system and accountability system, and implement regular rotation of key posts. If the masses report that the handling staff violates the social insurance regulations, they should carefully organize the verification and deal with it according to law. Social insurance agencies and their staff fail to perform their statutory duties of social insurance, fail to deposit social insurance funds into financial accounts, deduct or refuse to pay social insurance benefits on time, lose or tamper with payment records, enjoy social insurance benefits records and other social insurance data and personal rights records, and violate other social insurance laws and regulations, the social insurance administrative department shall order them to make corrections; If losses are caused to social insurance funds, employers or individuals, they shall be liable for compensation according to law;The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

(8) StrengtheningResponsibilities of fund supervision of human resources and social security department.Human resources and social security departments should establish and improve the coordination mechanism of fund supervision, labor security supervision, comprehensive law enforcement and handling audit. Establish a receipt for reporting complaints and a system for identifying unreasonable medical expenses for medical insurance, standardize the procedures for filing and investigating, and increase the inspection of contracted medical institutions and retail pharmacies in combination with the distribution characteristics of cases of defrauding medical insurance funds, fully implement the "double random and one open" supervision, randomly select inspection objects, randomly select law enforcement inspectors, and disclose the inspection results to the public in a timely manner. Establish and improve the internal audit system of medical insurance fund, carry out the third-party audit of medical insurance fund, and timely rectify the problems found in the audit. The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security took the lead in focusing on the risk points and outstanding problems of the medical insurance fund, and carried out special inspections on the safety of the medical insurance fund from time to time, and supervised major and complex cases.

(9) Implementing the supervisory duties of relevant departments.The financial department should do a good job in the budget and final accounts of the medical insurance fund, conduct separate accounting for the financial accounts of the medical insurance fund, supervise the income and expenditure and management of the medical insurance fund, and strengthen the supervision and inspection of the financial departments at lower levels in implementing the financial accounting system of the social insurance fund. Health and family planning departments should strengthen the supervision of the behaviors of medical institutions and medical staff, comprehensively promote the scoring system of bad practice behaviors of medical institutions and medical staff, and establish records of bad practice behaviors of medical institutions and medical staff in violation of laws and regulations; Guide medical and health institutions to carry out clinical pathway management in an all-round way, standardize the first page management of medical records, realize the unification of disease diagnosis, surgery and operation classification coding and medical service operation coding throughout the province, and scientifically control the unreasonable increase of medical expenses. Food and drug supervision departments should strengthen the supervision of pharmacies and retail pharmacies in medical institutions, focusing on the supervision and inspection of compliance with the provisions on the preservation of drug purchase and sale records and vouchers. Relevant departments should report to the public security organs and provide clues in time when they find suspected medical insurance fraud. After receiving the report, the public security organ shall promptly carry out verification, and those suspected of committing crimes shall be put on file for investigation.

(10) Strengthen departmental coordination and linkage.. Provincial and local human resources and social security, public security, finance, health and family planning, food and drug supervision and other departments should establish a joint meeting system between medical insurance fund safety supervision departments, improve the communication and coordination mechanism, carry out joint supervision and inspection, and coordinate and solve major problems in medical insurance fund safety supervision in a timely manner. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen departmental information sharing and realize the sharing and intercommunication of information such as medical insurance, medical services, drug and consumables circulation as soon as possible. The departments of human resources and social security, health and family planning, and food and drug supervision, in particular, should establish an information exchange mechanism with public security organs to provide support for grasping evidence and identifying criminal facts. The human resources and social security departments and public security organs should further improve the channels for investigating and transferring medical insurance fraud cases, and strengthen the connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice. In violation of the agreement or laws and regulations to defraud the medical insurance fund, the human resources and social security department of the place where the act occurred shall make administrative punishment and administrative decision according to law; The human resources and social security department shall promptly notify in writing and hand it over to the relevant departments for disposal, and the relevant departments shall promptly handle and feedback the results.

Fourth, improve the credit system and strengthen social supervision.

(eleven) to broaden the channels of social supervision.Innovate the way of social supervision, smooth the channels for reporting complaints, establish and improve the reward system for reporting, and mobilize all social forces to participate in medical insurance supervision by establishing a medical insurance supervision expert database, organizing expert evaluation, and hiring social supervisors. Give full play to the role of the social insurance supervision committee, and organize the members of the supervision committee to participate in the special inspection of the medical insurance fund. Strengthen information disclosure, and gradually disclose the evaluation results and integrity files of agreed medical institutions and retail pharmacies. Rank the medical expenses of the agreed medical institutions and publish the ranking results regularly. Guide and standardize industry self-discipline, encourage the formation of medical insurance agreement institutions industry associations, promote the improvement of industry management norms and guidelines, support industry associations to carry out industry appraisal and urge rectification.

(twelve) the establishment of medical insurance credit system.. The establishment of the province’s intercommunication agreement medical institutions and retail pharmacies integrity file system, and gradually will agreement medical institutions and retail pharmacies, medical insurance doctors, insured units and individuals dishonesty recorded in the credit file, the serious dishonesty of units and individuals to implement key monitoring, according to the law to the public and notify the relevant departments. Local social insurance agencies should establish a credit file tracking mechanism, and set different monitoring periods according to the degree of risk for different violators. Among them, the monitoring period of agreed medical institutions, retail pharmacies and medical insurance doctors is not less than 12 months, and the monitoring period of insured units and individuals is not less than 6 months. If the monitoring period expires and there is no bad record during the period, it will be removed from the key monitoring scope.

V. Strengthen operation management and risk control, and lay a solid foundation for supervision.

(thirteen) to strengthen the management of medical insurance fund balance.Further expand the coverage of medical insurance, increase the collection of medical insurance coverage, do a good job in the verification of payment base and daily audit, and ensure that all insurance should be guaranteed and all receivables should be collected. The standard of medical insurance treatment should be adapted to the level of financing and local economic development. Under the premise of ensuring the balance of income and expenditure of medical insurance fund, the deductible line, capping line and payment ratio of medical insurance reimbursement should be set reasonably. The bank’s preferential interest rate policy will be implemented. Under the premise of ensuring safety, the balance of the medical insurance fund will be maintained and increased by taking time deposits, purchasing government bonds or conducting investment operations in accordance with state regulations.

(fourteen) to carry out actuarial management of the fund budget..Scientific preparation and strict implementation of the medical insurance fund revenue and expenditure budget, in principle, should not prepare the deficit budget of the current year, and should not prepare the accumulated balance deficit budget of the fund over the years. When compiling the budget, it is really necessary to use the accumulated balance over the years to make up for the expenditure of the current year, which shall conform to the provisions of the financial system of social insurance funds and be reported to the people’s government at the same level for examination and approval. Combined with budget management, improve the control measures of total medical insurance and promote the reform of medical insurance payment system. Local human resources, social security and financial departments should carry out long-term actuarial calculations of medical insurance funds, complete the actuarial calculations of the previous year before the end of June each year and report them to the human resources, social security and financial departments at the next higher level respectively, and improve relevant policies in a timely manner according to the reference actuarial results to ensure the actuarial balance of the funds.

(fifteen) to strengthen the fund risk early warning and risk point supervision.Carry out the safety assessment of medical insurance funds in the whole province, strengthen the identification, judgment, early warning and handling of medical insurance fund risks, improve the operational analysis, risk judgment and early warning response mechanism of medical insurance funds, scientifically set warning lines of various risk levels, implement risk grading monitoring and early warning, and immediately start the risk early warning response mechanism once risks are discovered. Comprehensively sort out the risk points of medical insurance fund operation, and strengthen risk prevention and control of social insurance agencies’ medical insurance treatment conditions review and payment, medical insurance fund settlement and other businesses. We will focus on the verification of illegal acts such as over-treatment of medical institutions, fictitious medical services, illegal cashing of retail pharmacies, swapping non-medical supplies, and fictitious labor relations of insured persons.

Sixth, strengthen organization and implementation

(sixteen) the implementation of territorial responsibility.. People’s governments of counties (cities, districts) at all levels should strengthen the organization and leadership of medical insurance fund supervision, enrich the fund supervision power, and implement the responsibility of safety leadership, security, management and supervision of medical insurance fund. It is necessary to establish and improve the supervision and management system of medical insurance funds, and establish a work task ledger every year to ensure that all work is implemented. The relevant departments of the province should strengthen supervision and establish a sound accountability system. For cities where dereliction of duty and poor supervision have led to many illegal cases of fraudulent insurance or major cases of fraudulent insurance, the leaders of the provincial government or the responsible comrades of the higher authorities will interview the main responsible comrades of the governments or departments of the relevant cities and inform the province of the relevant situation. The safety supervision of medical insurance fund should be an important part of deepening the examination of medical reform.

(seventeen) to carry out publicity and education.Strengthen the publicity of medical insurance fund safety, focus on the publicity of typical cases, medical insurance laws and policies, and social insurance handling services, guide all relevant institutions and individuals to take a warning, take the initiative to participate in fund supervision, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to pay attention to, care for and support the safety of medical insurance funds.

This opinion will be implemented as of May 1, 2018 and is valid for 5 years.

Guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department

Guangdong Provincial Finance Department　　 Guangdong Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission

Guangdong Food and Drug Administration

March 16, 2018

Attachment:Opinions on further strengthening the safety supervision of basic medical insurance funds (Guangdong People’s Social Regulation [2018] No.1)

　　According to Agence France-Presse reported in Reference News on November 14th, German Defense Minister Boris Pistori said on the 14th that the EU would not be able to fulfill its previous commitment to supply 1 million artillery shells to Ukraine within one year. At the same time, the EU is trying to ensure the supply of weapons to Kiev.

　　In March this year, the European Union approved a plan costing 2 billion euros and promised to provide 1 million artillery shells to Ukraine in the coming year. However, a source recently revealed that this plan has only been completed about 30%.

　　At the meeting of defense ministers of EU member states held in Brussels on 14th, Pistori Uss questioned whether this goal was realistic. Pistori Uss said: "It was warned that one million shells are easy to export, money is available, but production must be in place. Unfortunately, these warnings have now been confirmed. What is certain is that 1 million shells will not be realized. "

　　It is reported that this statement made by Pistori Ouss is the first time that high-level officials of EU countries have publicly admitted that this goal cannot be achieved, and the defense ministers of other countries attending the defense ministers’ meeting of EU members have not refuted Pistori Ouss’ statement. Some officials attending the meeting said that European military enterprises do not have the production capacity to achieve this goal. However, some officials believe that it is worthwhile to set an ambitious goal and encourage enterprises to increase production capacity, and say that European military enterprises are "making progress" in increasing production capacity.

　　According to borrell, the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, in the first phase of the EU’s ammunition aid program to Ukraine, the EU has provided more than 300,000 artillery shells, some of which came from ammunition stocks of member countries. In the second phase of the plan, the key task of the EU is to order more shells from military enterprises according to the joint ammunition procurement plan.

　　According to CCTV news, the European Defence Agency said on September 29th that according to an EU joint ammunition procurement plan drawn up in March this year, seven EU countries have ordered 155 mm caliber artillery shells for Ukraine. According to the plan, EU countries except neutral countries and Norway will jointly purchase ammunition for Ukraine. The EU also promised to provide Ukraine with 1 million 155 mm caliber artillery shells within one year. At that time, the European Defence Agency indicated that there might be more ammunition orders from EU member states in the coming months.