Notice on printing and distributing the work plan for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 during the Spring Festival of New Year’s Day in 2022
No.131 [2021] of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps should respond to the joint prevention and control mechanism of novel coronavirus epidemic (leading group and headquarters), and the State Council should respond to the member units of the joint prevention and control mechanism of novel coronavirus epidemic:

In order to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day in 2022, the State Council formulated the Work Plan for Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19 during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day in 2022 in response to the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanisms for novel coronavirus epidemic. With the consent of the State Council’s joint prevention and control mechanism against novel coronavirus epidemic, it is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize the implementation.

The State Council responds to novel coronavirus.Comprehensive group of epidemic prevention and control mechanism
December 7, 2021

(This article has been deleted)

COVID-19 during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day in 2022Epidemic prevention and control work plan

At present, the global COVID-19 epidemic is still at a high level, and new mutant strains are constantly appearing, so China continues to face greater pressure of epidemic input. During the New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the "two festivals"), the number of overseas returnees increased, the mobility of domestic personnel increased, the risk of epidemic input and transmission increased, and the prevention and control situation was severe and complicated. Major events such as the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics will be held in the near future, and the task of epidemic prevention and control is arduous and arduous. In order to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control during the "two festivals", this plan is formulated.

I. General requirements

Adhere to the general strategy of "external defense input, internal defense rebound", adhere to the combination of normalization prevention and control and emergency response, adhere to scientific, accurate and strict epidemic prevention and control, strengthen the source control of epidemic situation, strengthen the safe and orderly flow of personnel, strengthen multi-channel monitoring and early warning, strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key links, strengthen the emergency response capability of epidemic situation, strengthen supervision and inspection, and implement responsibilities, so as to minimize the impact on people’s production and life and ensure that people spend healthy and safe festivals.

Two, strengthen the control of the source of the epidemic, to prevent the import of overseas epidemic.

(1) Strictly do a good job in overseas remote prevention and control. Constantly improve the remote inspection work, strengthen entry and exit control, joint prevention and control in border areas and epidemic prevention cooperation in neighboring countries. Strictly implement the fuse mechanism for flights to China and ship crew shifts. Strengthen the epidemic prevention management of crew members, and refine the on-board epidemic prevention measures such as personal protection of passengers and crew members and control of passenger load factor. Strictly implement the relevant regulations on the killing of inbound aircraft, and can only be used after passing the acceptance. Fully implement the policy of "stopping passengers and goods" and urge cross-border transportation enterprises to implement the requirements of "separation of people and goods and segmented transportation". Freight drivers who really need to enter the country are strictly closed-loop management and are not allowed to contact with domestic personnel.

(2) Strictly implement the closed-loop management of entry personnel and personnel in high-risk positions. Strictly implement the closed-loop management of the whole process from port entry, quarantine, nucleic acid detection, transshipment and diversion, isolated observation to home health monitoring. For high-risk post personnel who come into contact with entry personnel, articles and environment at land, air and water ports, as well as high-risk post personnel in centralized isolation places, designated medical institutions and fever clinics, strict prevention and control requirements such as clear base, fixed personnel, standardized protection, closed loop throughout the whole process, high-frequency nucleic acid detection and health monitoring shall be implemented, and pre-job training shall be done. All relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should take effective measures to ensure that port cities are equipped with closed-loop management forces, ensure that staff have centralized accommodation during their work, and put closed-loop management in place.

(three) strict entry of high-risk goods and port environmental inspection and disinfection. Port cities with a large amount of imported cold chain food should speed up the construction of centralized supervision warehouses, and unify the disinfection and testing of imported cold chain food. Customs, transportation, market supervision, disease control and other departments shall, according to their duties, urge relevant enterprises to implement epidemic prevention and control requirements in all aspects of imported cold chain food, and strengthen Covid-19 monitoring and preventive disinfection of imported high-risk non-cold chain container goods. Preventive disinfection shall be carried out regularly in the terminal building, waiting room, port passenger station environment, airport covered bridges and facilities used by inbound passengers, the surface of high-frequency contact objects of passengers and luggage shall be disinfected more frequently, inbound vehicles shall be disinfected strictly, port vehicles transporting infected persons shall be disinfected strictly at the end, disinfection evaluation shall be carried out in time, and solid and liquid wastes generated by inbound vehicles shall be treated strictly and standardized.

(four) to increase the prevention and control of epidemic situation outside the port. Strictly implement the requirements of the the State Council joint prevention and control mechanism "Notice on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Port Cities". From the date when the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) determine the scope of port cities and make an announcement to March 15, 2022, people leaving land border port cities (except those connected with ports in Hong Kong and Macao) must hold negative certificates of nucleic acid testing within 48 hours, and regularly carry out nucleic acid screening for relevant personnel. Strengthen the organization and leadership of port prevention and control, and implement "one port, one special class, one port, one policy". In early December 2021, all port cities should set up special classes for port prevention and control, and the special classes should hold at least one dispatching meeting every week; Conduct a simulated emergency drill before mid-December 2021 to comprehensively test the operation of various emergency preparation and disposal processes. The joint prevention and control mechanism of port cities should send a working group composed of leaders in charge, relevant departments and experts to station in the port for supervision and guidance, ensure the effective implementation of various measures, and firmly guard against the import of port epidemic.

(five) to strengthen the prevention and control of infection in centralized isolation places for entry personnel and medical and health institutions. All relevant places, especially port cities, should further strictly manage the personnel closure, disinfection of articles and environment, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection in places where immigrants are concentrated and isolated, plug loopholes and resolutely prevent cross-infection. For centralized isolation places with suspicious cross-infection, immediately review the flow, comprehensively investigate and evaluate the risks, and recalculate and extend the isolation time for all risk personnel. Strict standards for the release of isolated personnel can be lifted only when three samples of people, things and environment are negative. Supervise and urge the people who have been released from isolation to do personal protection strictly, return to their place of residence through peer-to-peer closed-loop management, and do a good job in home health monitoring for 7 days. Medical and health institutions should strictly control the flow of people and logistics, implement the standard preventive measures for all staff, do a good job in personal protection and health monitoring, strengthen the management of accompanying and visiting, and immediately implement disinfection of environment and equipment after receiving suspicious patients in COVID-19 to prevent cross-infection in medical institutions. In centralized isolation places and medical institutions, infection prevention and control supervisors will be stationed to strengthen the guidance at the stagnation point.

(6) Strictly guard against the import of new mutant strains such as Omicron. All localities and relevant departments should strengthen the research on virus variation and epidemic trend, evaluate the effectiveness of protective measures for all kinds of employees according to the characteristics of virus variation and spread, and improve the prevention and control measures for this industry in the region. All relevant port cities should pay close attention to the detection of mutant strains in neighboring countries and regions, enhance the ability of virus gene sequencing, and dynamically adjust epidemic prevention and control measures. Relevant departments and enterprises should timely evaluate the effectiveness of existing Covid-19 diagnostic reagents, vaccines and drugs, and do a good job in corresponding research and development.

Third, strengthen the safe and orderly flow of personnel

(1) Strict personnel travel requirements.

1. People in medium and high-risk areas and counties (cities, districts and banners) are strictly restricted from traveling.

2. Personnel from other counties (cities, districts and banners) in the city where the medium and high-risk areas are located do not have to travel unless necessary, and if they really need to travel, they must hold a negative certificate of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours.

3. Strictly restrict travel to medium and high-risk areas and counties (cities, districts and banners), and do not travel to other counties (cities, districts and banners) in the cities where medium and high-risk areas are located unless necessary.

4. Personnel in high-risk positions should try to avoid traveling. Those who really need to travel must meet the requirements of being away from their jobs for more than 14 days and holding negative proof of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours, and report to their units.

5. Strictly implement the "fuse" mechanism for the management of inter-provincial tourism business activities. For provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) with medium and high-risk areas, travel agencies and online travel enterprises are immediately suspended from operating inter-provincial team tours and "air tickets+hotels" business in the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government). Travel agencies and online travel companies are suspended from operating team tours and "air ticket+hotel" business in land border port cities, and land border port cities should promptly release free travel risk warnings to the society.

6. Fever patients, health code "yellow code" and other personnel should fulfill their personal protection responsibilities, actively cooperate with health monitoring and nucleic acid detection, and do not travel before the risk of infection is ruled out.

7. Optimize and adjust the school’s winter vacation time, arrange the spring semester to start and return to school at different peaks, and do a good job in the management of students staying in school during the "two festivals". Reasonably adjust the time for enterprises to take holidays and return to work, and guide migrant workers to return to their hometowns at peak hours. Colleges and universities or enterprises with more migrant workers may require students or migrant workers to return to school or work with negative nucleic acid test certificates within 48 hours.

The above travel requirements are aimed at cross-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) flows, and the travel requirements within the jurisdiction of each province (autonomous region and municipality directly under the central government) are formulated and released by all localities according to the local epidemic situation and actual situation.

(two) to strengthen the prevention and control of Spring Festival travel rush epidemic. Transportation units should co-ordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the organization and guarantee of Spring Festival travel rush, distinguish different situations of epidemic situation, formulate prevention and control plans and classified response plans, and strengthen training exercises. Transportation stations should increase the number of open pit stops and security inspection channels in time according to the passenger flow demand, and do a good job in scanning or checking the passenger’s temperature detection and health code in strict accordance with the regulations; Strengthen the passenger flow organization in the station and guide passengers to wait in an orderly manner; Increase the reserve of masks and disinfectant, and make it convenient for passengers to buy and use them at eye-catching locations such as entrances and exits. Increase the frequency of measures such as ventilation and disinfection in transportation stations and vehicles. Strictly control the passenger load rate of high-speed rail, trains, long-distance passenger cars and passenger ships, reduce the gathering and walking of people in vehicles, remind passengers to keep a safe distance, and do personal protection such as wearing masks and hand disinfection. Strengthen the health monitoring and management of employees in tourism, transportation, catering and other industries, and supervise and guide personal protection during the work.

(3) Strengthen the investigation of key returnees. In rural areas and urban communities, it is necessary to do a good job of arranging and grid management for key returnees in counties (cities, districts and banners) where high-risk areas are located, high-risk posts at ports, and high-risk posts in centralized isolation places, designated medical institutions and fever clinics within 14 days. Relevant personnel should do a good job of health monitoring after returning home, and do not go out or gather unless necessary.

Fourth, strengthen multi-channel monitoring and early warning

(1) Strict responsibility system for pre-screening, triage and first diagnosis. Further strengthen the "sentinel" role of fever clinics and strictly implement the closed-loop management requirements for fever patients. All patients with fever are tested for nucleic acid, and the results of nucleic acid test are fed back within 4-6 hours, and all the results are observed before feedback. Encourage medical institutions to be equipped with rapid nucleic acid detection equipment to reduce the waiting time of fever patients and reduce the risk of cross-infection. Medical institutions at all levels should strictly implement the responsibility system for the first diagnosis, and strictly manage suspicious cases in a closed loop. Medical institutions that do not have the conditions for diagnosis and treatment may not routinely diagnose and treat patients with suspicious symptoms in COVID-19.

(2) Establish an early warning mechanism for risk assessment of nucleic acid detection results. Comprehensively and dynamically collect and monitor the nucleic acid detection information of imported articles, inbound truck drivers, inbound crew, port employees and inbound passengers in port areas, build and improve the nucleic acid detection database, and strengthen data sharing. When there is a significant increase in the positive rate of nucleic acid detection for drivers of inbound trucks and imported goods at land ports (passages), or when there is a positive rate of nucleic acid detection for passengers on inbound flights, the port prevention and control special class will immediately start the risk assessment and judgment mechanism, actively carry out intensive monitoring on relevant personnel, and timely investigate local infection hidden dangers.

(3) Improve the multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning mechanism. Do a good job in health monitoring of employees in port areas, centralized isolation places, designated medical institutions and other related key places, collect multi-channel early warning information from key places such as pharmacies, educational institutions, primary medical institutions, farmers’ markets and online media, and improve the timeliness of information judgment and early warning response. Local joint prevention and control mechanisms should organize weekly analysis and judgment of monitoring information, assess the risk of epidemic spread, and dynamically adjust prevention and control measures.

V. Strengthening epidemic prevention and control in key links

(1) Strictly control aggregation activities. In accordance with the principle of not holding unless necessary, strictly control temple fairs, large-scale cultural performances, exhibitions and promotions, reduce the scale and frequency of rural fairs, control the flow of people, and implement prevention and control measures such as ventilation and disinfection. Hold meetings, parties and other activities should control the number of people, try to hold online meetings or video conferences, and formulate prevention and control plans for activities with more than 50 people, and strictly implement various prevention and control measures. Promote frugality, try not to hold large-scale people gathering activities, advocate family dinners and gatherings with no more than 10 people, and advocate "delayed weddings, simple funerals, no banquets". If it is really necessary, the scale of activities should be reduced as much as possible. Catering units that undertake dinner activities such as banquets with more than five tables must strictly do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, ensure that diners enter the dining place after implementing measures such as code scanning, on-site temperature measurement and wearing masks, and do a good job in ventilation and disinfection of restaurants; Individuals who hold dinner activities such as banquets with more than 5 tables by themselves must report to the local community neighborhood committees or village committees to implement the provisions on prevention and control of local epidemics. Avoid holding large-scale personnel gathering activities in towns and villages that arrive at the border.

(two) to strengthen the prevention and control of epidemic situation in tourist attractions and public venues. Tourist attractions, theaters, entertainment venues and other public venues should implement the requirements of "quota, reservation and peak shift", control the upper limit of personnel reception, implement the ticket reservation system, timely divert passenger flow, and do a good job in health monitoring and management of employees. The classification of tourist attractions should improve the emergency plan and do a good job in cleaning, disinfection and public health. Strengthen the work of drinking water, food and environmental sanitation in tourist attractions, ensure the normal travel activities of the masses, and minimize the risk of epidemic spread.

(3) Strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key units and places. Do a good job in the normal prevention and control of key units such as shopping malls, supermarkets, farmers’ markets, hotels, restaurants, homestays, schools, construction sites, factory workshops, pension welfare institutions and supervision places, urge the implementation of Covid-19’s vaccine vaccination, strengthen health monitoring and nucleic acid sampling, and implement the system of "daily report" and "zero report". Staff and visitors should wear masks and take measures such as detecting body temperature and checking health code to avoid cluster epidemic in the workplace. Implement the responsibility of prevention and control of catering units, keep epidemic prevention supplies, wear masks for employees, strictly scan the code for temperature measurement, and advocate controlling the number of diners and the distance between meals.

(4) Strengthen personal protection. Carry out popular science propaganda through multiple channels, educate and guide the public to strengthen self-protection, and wear masks in closed places such as public transport, elevators and outdoor places where people gather. Pay attention to wash your hands frequently, cover up when coughing or sneezing, and keep a social distance of more than 1 meter. Indoor windows are often opened for ventilation to keep the air circulating. People aged 60 and above and patients with severe chronic diseases should try to reduce going to crowd gathering places.

(5) Actively promote vaccination. Accelerate the vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine to strengthen the needle, the key population should be connected, and ensure that people in need of vaccination can get the vaccination service in time. Actively and steadily carry out vaccination for people aged 3-11 without taboos, and do a good job in vaccination for the elderly aged 60 and over.

Six, strengthen the ability of emergency response to the epidemic.

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. All localities should clarify the "four-party responsibility" of territories, departments, units and individuals, strengthen the responsibility system for epidemic prevention and control, and make overall plans for epidemic disposal and people’s livelihood security. The joint prevention and control mechanism at all levels is always activated, and all work classes are kept on duty 24 hours a day. All relevant border provinces and port cities should further strengthen communication and coordination with foreign countries according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control, establish a multi-level joint prevention and control mechanism, and strengthen cooperation in information sharing, measures docking and emergency response. Departments in charge of various industries should carry out guidance and supervision duties, and supervise and manage the implementation of prevention and control measures in this industry according to laws and regulations. All enterprises and institutions should implement the main responsibility and strictly implement the epidemic prevention and control regulations. It is necessary to strengthen publicity and guidance to promote individuals and families to consciously implement epidemic prevention and control measures.

(2) Prepare personnel and materials. All localities should designate hospitals with strong comprehensive ability, high treatment level and good foundation for infection prevention and control as designated treatment hospitals. Strengthen the reserve of nucleic acid detection capacity, the areas and grass-roots units where ports and land border crossings are located should strengthen the reserve of mobile nucleic acid detection equipment and the allocation of detection power, and rely on existing resources to speed up the construction of nucleic acid detection information systems. Rebuild and reserve a number of centralized isolation places that meet the requirements and establish a list of standby centralized isolation places. Strengthen the training and drills of teams such as flow adjustment, nucleic acid detection, treatment, community management and supervision, and make good arrangements for standby. Reasonably determine the list of epidemic prevention materials and establish a storage rotation system. All relevant departments in all localities should carry out in-depth and meticulous training on the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, carry out drills on epidemic situation disposal as soon as possible, compact responsibilities, timely check and fill shortcomings, and focus on solving the "last mile" problem of implementing prevention and control measures.

(3) Strengthen the speed of emergency response. Once a local cluster epidemic occurs, it is necessary to strictly implement the "Guidelines for the Disposal of Cluster Epidemic in COVID-19 (Revised Edition)" and the requirements of the emergency response plan for cluster epidemic, immediately start the emergency command system, quickly implement the upgraded command and flat operation, make decisions at the provincial level, and implement them at the city and county levels. Responsible comrades of relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and health departments led a team to direct the disposal. In principle, medium and high-risk areas were designated within 5 hours after the diagnosis of infected people, and they were released to the public, striving to implement relevant emergency measures within 24 hours, strictly limiting the flow of risk personnel, preventing the cross-regional spread of the epidemic and controlling the epidemic as quickly as possible. All localities should use information technology to improve the level of accurate prevention and control, and improve the timeliness and accuracy of epidemic prevention and control and risk personnel investigation.

Seven, strengthen supervision and inspection and responsibility implementation.

(a) to carry out special supervision at the national level. During the "Two Festivals" period, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council sent a special inspection team to prevent the import of overseas epidemic situation, focusing on land, water, air ports and border crossings, centralized isolation places, international navigation ship repair shops, imported cold chain enterprises, centralized supervision warehouses and other places with high risk of epidemic situation import, focusing on unannounced visits, unblocking complaint reporting channels, checking the implementation of prevention and control measures, especially weak links, and promptly feeding back to relevant places and urging the establishment of reforms. If the rectification is not timely or in place, it should be notified to the whole country, and the relevant personnel should be held accountable according to the law. It is necessary to focus on the prevention and control work in port areas bordering neighboring countries with serious epidemics and port areas where local epidemics have occurred many times, and carry out "looking back" when necessary. All localities should investigate the responsibilities of relevant individuals, managers and leading cadres in accordance with laws and regulations in response to epidemic-related violations.

(two) to urge all localities to carry out self-examination. All localities should carry out a comprehensive self-examination of epidemic prevention and control work, adhere to the combination of clear investigation and unannounced visits, carefully find out the risk points and weak links of prevention and control, and fill short-board loopholes in time. The problems found in the inspection should be urged to be rectified and implemented by relevant parties. For typical problems, we should inform them, use the case as a warning, draw inferences from others and learn lessons. For units with many problems, it is necessary to supervise and urge the rectification to be in place.

(3) Strengthen daily supervision and law enforcement inspection. Departments in charge of health, market supervision, cultural tourism and other industries should strengthen daily supervision and law enforcement inspection, focusing on the implementation of laws and regulations on the prevention and control of infectious diseases and related policies and regulations. Highlight public places, catering units, medical institutions, schools and other key units, and supervise and inspect the implementation of national health standards and prevention and control measures for hotels and other accommodation places, theaters and other closed places, shopping malls and other places where people flow intensively.

Do a good job in the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in the capital and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics. Adhere to the comprehensive integration and integration of the epidemic prevention and control of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games with the epidemic prevention and control of the host city. We will implement the overall epidemic prevention and control plan for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games, the epidemic prevention and control plan for the opening and closing ceremonies, venues, audience organizations and other fields, the epidemic prevention manual, and various prevention and control measures issued by the joint prevention and control coordination mechanism for the strict management of the capital in Beijing, and check the table, check the leaks and fill the gaps to ensure foolproof. Scientifically implement prevention and control strategies such as zoning and classification, closed-loop management, adhere to the same inspection and prevention of people, things and environment, implement strict closed-loop management for overseas personnel throughout the process, do a good job in audience organization and epidemic prevention and control, and strictly implement measures such as wearing masks, gathering less, preventing and controlling epidemics without overlapping zoning and routes of different people.

The implementation time of this scheme is from the date of issuance to March 15, 2022. The measures in this plan are based on the current overall stable epidemic situation. If there is a large-scale local cluster epidemic and there is a risk of spread in different places, stricter measures should be taken on the cross-regional mobility of personnel and the investigation of risk personnel on the basis of emergency handling of the epidemic.

In order to fully implement the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics and the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics Production and Operation, strengthen the supervision and administration of online sales of cosmetics, and severely crack down on the illegal sales of cosmetics through the Internet, National Medical Products Administration has launched a special campaign of "cleaning up cosmetics online and offline" since October 2021.

　　The main objectives of the action are:

　　Focus on rectifying outstanding problems in online sales, strengthen the main responsibility of cosmetics e-commerce operators, and standardize the market order of online sales of cosmetics.

　　The three major priorities of the action are:

　　First, clean up and rectify unregistered or undocumented cosmetics: cosmetics that have not been registered or filed, fraudulently used other people’s registration certificates, and have requested to stop operating.

　　Second, clean up and rectify cosmetics illegally declared on labels: including labels that are inconsistent with registration or filing materials, false or misleading, explicitly suggesting medical functions, and illegally claiming cosmeceuticals, stem cells, brush acid and medical skin care products.

　　Third, clean up and rectify cosmetics with quality and safety risks: including cosmetics illegally added, produced by using prohibited raw materials, and produced by using restricted components beyond the scope or limit, with emphasis on children’s cosmetics and freckle-removing and whitening cosmetics.

　　Clear the source under the online net line to ensure the safety of public makeup!

　　Notice of National Medical Products Administration Municipality on Launching the Special Action of "Clearing the Source under the Net Line" for Cosmetics

　　No.47 [2021] of State Drug Administration

　　Drug administrations of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and drug administrations of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

　　In order to fully implement the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics Production and Operation (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), strengthen the supervision and management of online sales of cosmetics, and severely crack down on the use of online sales of illegal cosmetics, on the basis of the first phase of the special action of "cleaning up the source online and offline" of cosmetics, National Medical Products Administration decided to conduct a nationwide campaign again from October 2021 to October 2022. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Work objectives

　　Taking the formal implementation of the Measures as an opportunity, we will comprehensively self-examine and centrally rectify the outstanding problems existing in online sales of cosmetics, strengthen the main responsibility of cosmetics e-commerce operators, promote the effective implementation of the provisions of the Measures on online sales of cosmetics, standardize the market order of online sales of cosmetics, and ensure the safety of public use of cosmetics.

　　Second, the focus of work

　　(1) Cleaning up and rectifying cosmetics that have not been registered or filed.

　　Focus on the registration and filing of cosmetics sold by cosmetics e-commerce operators, and clean up and rectify unregistered special cosmetics, unregistered ordinary cosmetics, cosmetics that fraudulently use other people’s cosmetics registration certificates, and cosmetics that have been notified by the national or provincial drug supervision and administration departments to suspend or stop business.

　　(2) Cleaning up and rectifying cosmetics illegally declared by labels.

　　Focus on checking whether the information such as cosmetic product labels displayed by cosmetic operators on the main page of their business activities in the e-commerce platform is comprehensive, true and accurate and consistent with cosmetic registration or filing materials, and clean up and rectify cosmetics that contain false or misleading contents, express or imply medical functions, and illegally claim cosmeceuticals, stem cells, brush acid and medical skin care products.

　　(3) Cleaning up and rectifying cosmetics with quality and safety risks.

　　Focus on the quality and safety of cosmetics sold by cosmetics e-commerce operators, clean up and rectify cosmetics illegally added with substances that may endanger human health, cosmetics produced with prohibited raw materials, cosmetics produced with restricted components beyond the scope or beyond the limit, and focus on children’s cosmetics, freckle-removing and whitening cosmetics, etc.

　　Third, the work content

　　This special action highlights the problem orientation and strengthens the investigation and punishment of illegal acts according to law. It is divided into three stages: work deployment and self-examination and rectification, special inspection and work summary.

　　(1) Work deployment and self-examination and rectification stage (October 2021 to February 2022)

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should combine the actual research and deployment of special actions in the region, formulate detailed work plans, clarify inspection plans and inspection requirements, and decompose and implement regulatory responsibilities.

　　According to the focus of this special action, organize cosmetics e-commerce operators in their administrative areas to carry out comprehensive self-examination and take timely rectification measures for problems found in the self-examination stage. First, strengthen the training of laws and regulations for cosmetics e-commerce operators, publicize the new regulations and requirements of cosmetics online sales supervision and management in time, and improve the legal awareness and responsibility awareness of cosmetics e-commerce operators. The second is to urge the operators of cosmetics e-commerce platforms within their administrative areas to fulfill their management responsibilities within the platforms according to law, self-check the establishment of cosmetics quality management institutions or full-time and part-time personnel, and fulfill their obligations such as real-name registration, establishment of management systems, and suppression and reporting of illegal acts. The third is to urge the operators of cosmetics e-commerce platforms within their administrative areas to carry out centralized inspections on the cosmetics sold in their platforms. The operators of cosmetics e-commerce platforms should take necessary measures such as deleting, shielding and disconnecting links in accordance with the law or in accordance with the platform service agreement and trading rules, and report to the drug supervision and administration of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the platforms are located. At the same time, the relevant verification clues will be handed over to the drug supervision and administration departments of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the operators actually operate in the platform (see Annex 2 for handover requirements).The fourth is to urge the cosmetics operators in the platform to fully, truly and accurately disclose information such as cosmetics labels consistent with the registered or filed materials of the cosmetics they operate on the main page of their business activities, and fulfill their obligations such as incoming inspection records.

　　(two) special inspection stage (March 2022 to September 2022)

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should make overall coordination and overall deployment, and organize special inspections in light of regional conditions. First, in view of the key rectification problems of this special action, the drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) carried out supervision and inspection on the cosmetics e-commerce operators within their respective administrative areas. The problems found in supervision and inspection and the verification clues found in the self-examination and rectification stage should be traced back to the source, and the registrants, filers, entrusted production enterprises and operators involved in illegal cosmetics should be investigated and dealt with according to law. Second, the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the cosmetics e-commerce platform operators are located should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the cosmetics e-commerce platform operators, focusing on the performance of their management responsibilities for the cosmetics operators in the platform, and investigate and deal with the cosmetics e-commerce platform operators who violate the provisions of the Regulations and Measures according to law. The third is to encourage the departments responsible for drug supervision and management to use technical means to carry out network monitoring, improve the pertinence and targeting of special actions through data retrieval and big data screening, and investigate and deal with illegal clues found in network monitoring according to law, involving cross-regional verification, and timely transfer verification clues. Fourth, according to the development of special actions and actual needs, combined with national and provincial cosmetics supervision and sampling work, network sampling inspection was carried out on key products.

　　(3) Work summary stage (October 2022)

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall timely summarize the work of special actions, fill in relevant statistical tables, sort out the existing problems, summarize the experience and practices of special actions, and submit the summary of special actions as required.

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　(A) improve the political stance

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should attach great importance to the special action of "clearing the source of cosmetics online and offline", strictly implement the responsibility of territorial supervision, clarify the person in charge, comprehensively strengthen the supervision of cosmetics e-commerce platform operators and cosmetics operators in the platform within their respective administrative areas according to their duties, supervise the cosmetics e-commerce platform operators to implement their management responsibilities, and supervise the cosmetics operators in the platform to implement their main responsibilities. The cosmetics e-commerce operators who violate the law seriously are listed as key regulatory targets, and supervision, inspection and sampling inspection are intensified, and their legal representatives or principal responsible persons are interviewed when necessary.

　　(2) Strengthen the investigation and punishment of illegal acts.

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall, in accordance with the "four strictest" requirements, promptly investigate and deal with the illegal clues of online sales of cosmetics discovered by special actions, and impose penalties on illegal acts in strict accordance with the Regulations and Measures. It is necessary to seriously investigate and deal with a number of typical cases, increase exposure and play a deterrent role.

　　(3) Strengthen departmental cooperation and the convergence of execution.

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should strengthen the coordination and supervision between departments, and transfer those involved in false propaganda and illegal advertisements on the Internet to the market supervision department according to law; For enterprises that cannot get in touch, timely notify the market supervision department and list them in the abnormal list according to law; Those suspected of committing crimes shall be transferred to public security organs according to law.

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should strengthen the organization and deployment of special actions, summarize and analyze the work in all stages of special actions in a timely manner, sort out the existing problems and report the work to the National Medical Products Administration Cosmetics Supervision Department in a timely manner. Please submit the liaison information of this special action before October 20, 2021 (see Annex 3); Submit the summary of the work in the self-inspection and rectification stage and the statistical table of the self-inspection and rectification stage of the special action of "cleaning up the source under the net line online" for cosmetics before March 31, 2022 (see Annex 4); Submit the summary of the special action and the statistical table of the supervision and inspection of the special action of "cleaning the source online and offline" of cosmetics before October 30, 2022 (see Annex 5); The electronic version of relevant materials is also sent to the e-mail address of hzpjgc@nmpa.gov.cn.

　　1 cosmetic e-commerce platform illegal behavior stop report form

　　2. Cosmetics e-commerce platform verification clue transfer table

　　3 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) drug supervision and management departments special action liaison information table.

　　4. Statistics on the self-examination stage of the special action of cosmetics "cleaning up the source under the net line online"

　　5. Statistics on the supervision and inspection of the special action of cosmetics "cleaning up the source under the net line online"

　　National Medical Products Administration

　　October 9, 2021

It is no exaggeration that the mobile phone is dirtier than the toilet.

Whenever we are addicted to playing mobile phones, my mother will jump out and say, "Holding the mobile phone all day long, in fact, the mobile phone is dirtier than the toilet." Or, do you want your eyes? " At this time, most people will think that mom is exaggerating. But in fact, mom’s words are not exaggerated. In a study in 2009, two scientists found that mobile phones have long been a veritable pathogen reservoir because of their contact with face, ears, lips and hands, and the different health conditions of people who use mobile phones. So, the next time you shoot dishes with your mobile phone before eating, think about those microbes and bacteria. So, what are the common bacteria in mobile phones? Let’s take a look together.　

1. Coliform bacteria

Next time, when you can’t get up on the toilet and have diarrhea, think about it. The culprit may be your mobile phone. Microbiologists at the University of Arizona concluded in a study in 2012 that, on average, smartphones carry more bacteria than horse buckets. Some experts said that we should not be surprised. Because generally speaking, there are fewer bacteria in human thighs than in hands and mouth. However, even people who are obsessed with cleanliness tend to clean toilets more often than mobile phones.　

However, it is still difficult to ignore the existence of coliforms. Coliform bacteria always exist in human and animal feces and plant soil. Now, coliforms also exist unabashedly on personal mobile phones. Although a small amount of these bacteria will not make you sick, their existence means that other pathogens are also lurking on the mobile phone.　

2. Escherichia coli

Like most of the bacteria listed in this article, Escherichia coli is one of the bacteria that we are afraid to avoid. However, the truth is that not all strains of Escherichia coli are harmful to human body, and some strains are even beneficial to human digestive tract.　

E. coli usually exists in human intestines, and if it exists in mobile phones, it means there are other pollutants. In addition, there may be an Escherichia coli strain of O157:H7 serotype on the mobile phone. Although their existence is very rare, it is this pathogen that causes the occurrence of food-borne diseases that we hear in movies and local news broadcasts.　

3. Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus aureus is another common bacterium, and its harmfulness varies according to different strains. Some strains can cause serious skin diseases such as staphylococcal infection. For example, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus can cause skin sores, and the bacteria are spread through skin contact. Usually this kind of bacteria spreads in hospitals, medical centers and other places, and the use of dirty mobile phones undoubtedly accelerates this process.　

In a study in 2009, Turkish microbiologists found that more than half of the 200 people they tested (52%) had their mobile phones contaminated by Staphylococcus aureus. The mobile phone exposed to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus reached 38%.

4. Streptococcus

That day, Anderson Cooper read a lot of news on the computer, but the one that shocked him most was that his favorite BlackBerry was confirmed to be positive for Streptococcus faecalis after testing.

Streptococci are mainly divided into type A and type B.. Many of us will encounter Class A bacteria in childhood, which often causes streptococcal laryngitis. At the same time, this kind of bacteria can also cause more serious scarlet fever, toxic shock syndrome, cellulitis (infection that causes skin swelling) and carnivorous diseases called necrotizing fasciitis. Class B bacteria are also powerful, which may cause pneumonia and urinary tract or skin infections.　

5. Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus

Before introducing this bacterium, let’s challenge to read its name quickly five times. Coagulase-negative staphylococci is a kind of antibiotic-resistant bacteria living in human skin and vagina. Although this bacterium is generally less harmful than Staphylococcus aureus, it is a more common cause of blood infection. If you stay in the hospital for a long time and often come into contact with medical equipment, you are likely to be exposed to this bacteria and cause infection. According to the investigation, more than 30% of blood infection cases related to medical care are caused by coagulase-negative staphylococcus.　

At the same time, the bacteria also appear on smartphones and other devices. In 2011, a group of scientists from Ghana selected mobile phones from 100 randomly selected students and took samples from the surfaces of these mobile phones. 15% of mobile phones were positive for coagulase-negative staphylococci.　

6. mold

If the tobacco stored around in the refrigerator has not been thrown away, then they must be moldy. However, mold is more than that. From the research of Turkish health care workers, 10% of the tested mobile phones were also found to have mold.　

Mould is sure to spoil the taste of old refrigerators. Although the mold in the refrigerator is not as spectacular as the mold covering the bedroom wall, it can also cause health problems. Exposure to mold may affect the respiratory system, leading to shortness of breath, stuffy nose, fever and lung infection. Although it is not common to cause lung infection.　

7. Yeast

Just as some bacteria in this article are actually beneficial to the health of the digestive system, yeast also has important functions-it can be used to make pizza and beer. We can be sure that the world with yeast is better. But that doesn’t mean you want to soak your mobile phone in yeast.

In the same Turkish study mentioned above, scientists tested yeast in 1.5% mobile phones. Yeast is a fungus that can live anywhere in the body. Yeast infection can cause severe itching of the skin or vagina and cause secretion in the vagina. The good news is that people are unlikely to get infected with yeast through mobile devices unless they do something very strange with their mobile phones.　

8. Clostridium difficile

It can be said that Clostridium difficile is an advanced and scientific "cause of diarrhea". Elderly patients or patients who have been using antibiotics for a long time are particularly vulnerable to this kind of bacteria. At least now you know that in the foreseeable future, the toilet seat you use may be quite clean.

This kind of bacteria often spreads in hospitals. Healthy people are unlikely to be infected with it, but it is a good idea to clean your mobile phone every once in a while. Apple recommends that you don’t use solvents to clean your phone, just wipe it with a soft cloth. Other technical experts will spray isopropanol and distilled water solution on a soft cloth to wipe and clean the mobile phone.

9. Corynebacterium

No, it’s not a microorganism that can make pranks. It is a pathogen. It can cause a potentially fatal disease called diphtheria. Toxins can pollute the throat of infected people, making it difficult for them to breathe. Diphtheria first begins with a cold, and then the patient begins to have a fever and chills. Finally, the patient was induced to have a heart attack.　　

Fortunately, diphtheria vaccine is widely used in developing countries. But in the United States, this disease does not exist to a large extent. This means that the Corynebacterium found on mobile phones by researchers at the University of Oregon in 2014 may not be a toxic variety.　

10. Pseudomonas aeruginosa

As described by a team of microbiologists, this "opportunistic pathogen" can play a role in various environments. It needs little nutrition and can survive in different environments. Traces of this bacterium can be found in hospital medical equipment, receivers, community communication tools and even your conversation equipment. In a study of 400 mobile phones, Nigerian researchers found that these bacteria are one of the most common bacteria lurking in mobile phones.

Different from other bacteria on this list, Pseudomonas aeruginosa has amazing ability to resist anti-infection treatment. These infections usually occur in hospitals, especially in intensive care patients. Sounds like it’s necessary for us to make the intensive care unit a cell phone-free area.　

　　Large grain growers in Jiangxi distributed 3.08 million "year-end awards" to farmers. On January 8 th, the "planting champions" took a group photo with bonuses. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Mi photo

　　Reference message networkReported on January 14th.Foreign media said that a survey found that the impact of slowing economic growth on year-end awards peaked in 2015. In 2016, more white-collar workers in China received year-end awards than in 2015, which was also higher than that in 2014.

　　According to the Financial Times reported on January 13th, an annual survey revealed that more than half of white-collar employees in China had not received the year-end bonus before the coming (expensive) Lunar New Year holiday.

　　A survey of 11,500 employees conducted by Zhaopin, an employment agency in China, found that by the end of 2016, 50.9% of employees had not received the year-end bonus. Another 9.6% employees were told that the year-end bonus would be postponed until after the Spring Festival holiday.

　　Before this slowdown, which began in 2014, employers in China were not so stingy with bonuses. The amount of bonus will be much higher than one month’s salary, so that employees who go home for vacation can have enough cash to buy gifts (or save them as savings) for their elders and other family members.

　　However, the impact of weak growth on year-end awards may have peaked in 2015. At that time, 66% of white-collar workers did not receive the year-end bonus. The proportion in 2016 was actually better than that in 2014, and the proportion that did not receive the year-end award in that year was 61%.

　　However, in this rebound, there has also been a decline in the amount of bonuses: last year’s average year-end bonus was 12,821 yuan, about 2,000 yuan more than in 2015, but still less than the average in 2014 in 800 yuan. More than a quarter of the respondents with shrinking bonuses attributed the reason to the poor performance of the company.

　　The amount of year-end awards varies greatly between different industries and cities. The average year-end bonus of financial institutions is 17,200 yuan, while the year-end bonus of education departments is less than half of this amount, only less than 7,500 yuan.

　　The gap between the 34 cities surveyed is even greater. The average year-end bonus in Beijing is more than 15,800 yuan, which is three times that of Shenyang, which has the lowest year-end bonus.

　　Employees of state-owned enterprises expressed higher satisfaction with the year-end award than private enterprises. This is not surprising, because the average year-end bonus of state-owned enterprises is 17,318 yuan, which is about 6,000 yuan higher than the expected year-end bonus of private enterprises.

　　However, the company’s stinginess in the year-end bonus may not only damage the employees’ Spring Festival holiday, but also turn back and bite their employers: 39% of the respondents said that if the year-end bonus can’t return to normal, they will find another job, which is 2.3 percentage points higher than that in 2015.

　　Yang Guangwang Henan Sub-network News According to Xinhua Entertainment, Andy Lau and Jiang Zhiqiang are co-producers and producers, directed by Alan Yuen, and the first Chinese-language 3D action masterpiece Storm, which is jointly created by Andy Lau, Yao Chen, Lin Jiadong, Hu Jun and Lv Liangwei, will meet the audience in the "Double 12th Lunar New Year" this year (December 12th).

　　Although it is a male-dominated popular gangster film, the heroine "Yan Bing" played by Yao Chen has also attracted attention. This time, she not only got a hand-picked performance by the producer Jiang Zhiqiang, but also made her debut in Cantonese dialogue. Judging from the current advance screening, Yao Chen’s "Yan Bing" has been well received by the audience. Her love with Tao Chengbang (played by Lin Jiadong) is not only a touch of warmth in the whole film, but also represents the most cruel part of the whole film. Different from traditional Hong Kong films, Yao Chen, as a mainland actress, is no longer playing soy sauce, but has become the key to the inner storm of men. Some netizens commented that "The Storm" was "blowing up the whole Central for a woman", and as director Alan Yuen said, "Yao Chen is actually the leader at another level" in the film.

　　Jiang Zhiqiang hand-picked Yao Chen to play the heroine to change her hairstyle and practice Cantonese hard.

　　Jiang Zhiqiang said in an interview that the reason why Yao Chen was named to play the No.1 female in The Storm was because she liked Yao Chen’s play very much. "She is not only good at acting, but also has her own charm, so every time I see some scripts I like, I subconsciously think,’ Can I ask Yao Chen to play this role?’ As a result, after watching The Storm, I told Andy Lau to let Yao Chen play the heroine. "

　　Facing the new role, Yao Chen, who has always been serious, made a special trip to cut a beautiful long hair short and perm it, only to conform to the characteristics of the role, so the hairstyle that the audience saw in the film was actually designed by her own hands. "Because the role of Yan Bing comes from the bottom, but she is also a girl who loves beauty, so I decided to cut it like this in order to keep her simple and feminine."

　　Although it is not the first time to cooperate with a Hong Kong director, it was not until this film "The Storm" that Yao Chen made up his mind to practice Cantonese for the first time, so all the dialogues heard by the audience in the film were interpreted by her original voice without exception. In order to overcome the difficulties of Cantonese, Yao Chen chose to start studying one or two months in advance. "First of all, I still have to slip the lines of Cantonese, so that there will be no language barriers. Therefore, after this" Storm ",I only have one scene to speak Mandarin, and all others use Cantonese. Moreover, every scene is not only Cantonese, but also emotional input."

　　When asked if he was worried that the audience would still point out the accent problem after the release, director Alan Yuen said that this was not a problem, because the role of "Yan Bing" in The Storm was not a native of Hong Kong, but an immigrant from the mainland, so a little accent was the most natural state.

　　The first interpretation of "Best Girlfriend" adds "warm color" to the love struggle

　　Yan Bing, played by Yao Chen in the movie The Storm, is a "best girlfriend", but this is not derogatory at all, but Yan Bing is a girl who is too kind to her boyfriend Tao Chengbang (played by Lin Jiadong): making a scene for him at the police station, and looking for a job for him at all costs, hoping that her boyfriend who just got out of prison will seriously give this love a future; However, when Tao Chengbang cheated her three times and four times, "when love can’t see hope", Yan Bing resolutely "cut off the fate." For the love between Yan Bing and Tao Chengbang, Yao Chen’s understanding is that "because they both live at the bottom of this society, there will be a feeling of living in mutual snuggling and warming each other, which is also caused by fate."

　　At first, in order to make Yao Chen more involved in the role of Yan Bing, director Alan Yuen and others instilled various ideas into her in advance, but in fact, Yao Chen also had a unique understanding of Yan Bing’s heart. "From the beginning, they kept stressing to me,’ You are going to play a very bitter person this time’, and then said how pitiful Yan Bing was in the movie. But I think she is actually a girl who wants to fight hard with her fate. Unfortunately, she is always frustrated because of her boyfriend. In fact, she is very strong and warm. " Yao Chen said. As a matter of fact, she is also very flexible in grasping the role, and should respond to Alan Yuen’s words: "Yao Chen is a very real and meticulous actor, which is very rare." Even some viewers who watched the movie in advance thought she was very real in the play.

　　Mainland actresses no longer play soy sauce. Yao Chencheng is the key to "storm"

　　The so-called iron-clad Hong Kong actor and flowing mainland actress-this is the impression left by most Hong Kong films in the past. However, as the first innovative Chinese 3D gangster action giant, The Storm is not the same as the traditional Hong Kong film. Yao Chen, as the only heroine in the film, is no longer simply playing soy sauce. She has become the key to the whole film, as director Alan Yuen said: "Yao Chen is actually in the film. After watching the screening of the film, some viewers even commented that "The Storm" was "blowing up the whole Central for a woman".

　　If Yao Chen’s leather red dress was amazing in the previous Control, then in The Storm, Yao Chen will hold people’s hearts with her performance. The love between Yan Bing and Tao Chengbang in the film is not only a touch of warm color, but also represents the most cruel part of the film. After witnessing Tao Chengbang’s car with a gun in it, Yan Bing was frightened to disgrace, and then stood in front of the car and wouldn’t let him leave. The scene of two people breaking up in a rainy night, as well as rude dialogues such as "I really love you, but I don’t like you anymore", "I’m pregnant for two months, and the baby isn’t yours" and "From now on, you have nothing to do with me", all make people moved.

　　The well-known film critic "Poisonous Tongue Liewen" said after watching the movie that "of all the actors, I feel that Yao Chen plays the best!" Netizen "Movie Zeng Bin" thinks: "The visual scene has been greatly improved, the director has broadened the vision structure, and the gun battle has been carried out throughout the city, and the action gun battle has been implemented to dispatch the position and even the gun model. Lin Jiadong Yao Chen got full marks for his drama, which helped the characters to change their positions before and after the incident. The film software and hardware shoulder-to-shoulder Hollywood ",

　　The breakup scene on a rainy night was drenched by Mayor who loved Andy Lau the most all night.

　　"The Storm" Yao Chen not only contributed Cantonese soundtrack, but also started shooting the scene of breaking up with Lin Jiadong on a rainy night the day before her wedding. Even the director Alan Yuen could not help but be moved by her professionalism.

　　"It was a night! Because the director is very demanding and the scene is very tearful, so in order to show the seemingly unfeeling and painful feelings when Yan Bing and Tao Chengbang broke up, I almost have to take that kind of detail to the most accurate, and every time I watch the playback, either the director says’ one more time’ or Lin Jiadong or I say that we will do it again, and finally we won’t finish until 7 o’clock in the morning. " The so-called hard work pays off. In the "Storm" of bullets, the breakup of the two became a key turning point in the play, and it was also rated as one of the most memorable clips in the movie. Yan Bing’s desperate eyes moved the teenage audience.

　　This is the first time that Yao Chen has cooperated with Andy Lau, who is a producer, producer and starring in The Storm. Although the two have only one opposite scene in the film, Yao Chen is quite unforgettable about the only "intersection" with Hua Zai in the film. "The scene was that I was going to the police station to save my boyfriend, so I had a head-on confrontation with him. But at that time, Mr. Liu himself designed a lot of interesting little tricks, so it seemed very flustered and nervous, but it made people smile."

　　Interestingly, in Yao Chen’s play, he played opposite Hua Zai, and after the play, he has seen many movies of "Boss Liu", among which "Legend of Mayor" is his favorite. "Because it was the age of the girl seed of love at that time, I really loved him when I saw Mayor!"

　　France will not give in, and technology companies don’t want to tear their faces.

　　On the 19th, local time, at the hearing of "301 Investigation" on French digital services held by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), GAFA (acronym for Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon) called on France to cancel its digital service tax (DST) plan, calling it a "unilateral and discriminatory attack", and said that the introduction of the tax would greatly increase the operating costs of enterprises.

　　However, a report by Deloitte showed that if the French digital service tax is introduced, consumers will bear the biggest cost, and the platform operators themselves will bear only 5% of the rising cost.

　　In fact, the biggest concern of all the participants is that if France insists on the final approval of the digital service tax, then other countries will follow this tax model, which will effectively hit the development of the US technology industry.

　　However, several experts interviewed by China Business News believe that France will still insist on introducing the digital service tax and will not compromise.

　　Su Qingyi, deputy director and associate researcher of the International Trade Research Office of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the First Financial Reporter that France would not give in easily on the issue of digital tax. "Before the United States put pressure on France, France still passed this draft law. Obviously, American pressure is useless." He said.

　　It is worth noting that at the hearing, on the one hand, Silicon Valley giants urged the United States and France to resolve this tax dispute as soon as possible, on the other hand, they also advised the Trump administration not to retaliate by means of tariffs.

　　French taxation will set a disturbing precedent.

　　According to the text submitted in advance by the participating enterprises and organizations seen by the First Financial Reporter, it is unanimously agreed that the digital service tax introduced by France will set a "disturbing precedent".

　　"Today’s hearing is not only about the French digital service tax, but also about how to prevent the unilateral large-scale introduction of consumption tax." Washington-based lobbying organization — — Jennifer McCloskey, vice president of policy of the Information Technology Industry Council of the United States, pointed out at the hearing.

　　On July 11th, the French Senate voted to pass the bill of digital tax. According to this bill, the global digital business annual revenue exceeds 750 million euros, and enterprises with annual revenue exceeding 25 million euros in France will be subject to 3% digital tax. The bill has yet to be signed by French President Macron.

　　The reason is that technology giants have long benefited from the current European tax system, and tax reform is imperative. However, due to internal contradictions in the European Union, the unified standards were delayed, and the negotiations under the OECD were even slower. In this case, the French government decided to take the lead.

　　At present, in addition to foreign countries, Austria, Britain, Spain and Italy have also announced plans to levy digital taxes. Among them, the British government has also published a draft tax on science and technology services with a tax rate of 2%. Faced with such intensive steps, the Silicon Valley giants are deeply uneasy.

　　At present, French information shows that there are a total of 30 enterprises involved in the collection of science and technology service tax in France, mainly involving American technology giants such as Google’s parent company Alphabet, Apple, Facebook and Amazon, but also involving enterprises from Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom. At the same time, it will also involve a French online advertising platform Criteo.

　　This tax mainly charges for two kinds of behaviors: first, in terms of online transactions, the French side will tax the transactions completed by users in France, such as the purchase behavior on Amazon.fr, or the paying account opening behavior in France (such as using Amazon Prime service). Second, tax users’ advertisements located in France.

　　For Amazon, France represents its second largest e-commerce market in Europe. At the hearing, shields, head of Amazon’s tax planning, pointed out that the French move might be suspected of double taxation.

　　He said that at present, about 58% of Amazon’s sales come from partner companies. If the digital service tax is introduced, these companies will be hit hard, and the tax will "have a negative impact on Amazon and thousands of small and medium-sized enterprises".

　　However, "Amazon can’t afford this." Shields also took this opportunity to reiterate Amazon’s decision. "The company has informed its partners that their fees will increase from October 1."

　　According to French media reports, Amazon France has confirmed that the company plans to pass on the digital service tax to French enterprises that use its retail platform for sales, and will levy a certain amount of commission on these French enterprises.

　　"What France wants to collect is actually the value-added tax related to the place of registration." Zhao Yongsheng, director of the French Center for Economic Research in university of international business and economics and professor of finance, said in an interview with the First Financial Reporter that "France has actually proposed some targeted measures, which are more obvious to Amazon."

　　Zhao Yongsheng explained: "For example, Amazon itself has no freight, but France is afraid that its enterprises are not competitive, so it is illegal for the European Union to pass a law stipulating that online stores have no freight, so now the invoices for goods purchased from Amazon in France will show that it has received a freight of 0.01 euros."

　　However, as mentioned above, Deloitte pointed out in an analysis report that if a digital service tax is levied, the additional cost paid by technology enterprises is not much, around 5%, while the consumer will bear the biggest cost, at 55%, and the remaining 45% will be borne by enterprises using the technology platform, such as advertisers.

　　Trump threatens tariff retaliation, technology companies: please don’t.

　　The above hearing is part of the investigation procedure of "301" digital service tax law initiated by USTR against France, which is the first time that the United States has targeted its western allies in decades.

　　USTR gave three reasons for launching the "301 investigation" against France: First, France wants to introduce the technology service tax for large American technology companies. Therefore, the first major problem of the science and technology service tax is discriminatory.

　　Secondly, there is something wrong with the retrospective principle of digital service tax. According to French regulations, the science and technology service tax will be retroactive to January 1, 2019. This function makes people question its fairness.

　　At the hearing, many technology companies also agreed with this view. Alan Lee, a participant from Facebook, said that this form of taxes dating back to 2019 had never been seen before.

　　Thirdly, the French science and technology service tax deviates from the norms reflected in the American tax system and the international tax system in several aspects, among which the obvious deviation includes: the extraterritorial jurisdiction is not taken into account.

　　At the hearing, usually the hearing party will ask the enterprises attending the hearing to "offer suggestions" for what actions should be taken. At the meeting, we can see the ambivalence of the technology giants: despite repeated complaints, the GAFA giants in the United States do not want the Trump administration to impose punitive tariffs on the EU.

　　"We support the U.S. government’s efforts in investigating these complex trade issues, but urge the U.S. government to conduct it in the spirit of international cooperation ‘ 301’ Investigation, do not use tariffs as a remedy. " Mccloskey pointed out at the meeting.

　　At the end of July, US President Trump threatened that if France imposed a digital service tax, the United States would take retaliatory measures, including imposing tariffs on French wines.

　　The Atlantic Council of the United States pointed out in a report that the products that the United States may take tariff retaliation will involve wine, cheese and perfume.

　　According to data from the French Federation of Wine and Spirits Exporters, France exported 3.2 billion euros of wine to the United States in 2018, and the United States is currently the largest export market for French wine.

　　In this regard, French Finance Minister lemerre previously responded that France’s levy of digital service tax is not aimed at American enterprises, and hopes that the United States will not confuse digital service tax with the imposition of tariffs on French wines.

　　Lemerre pointed out that he hoped that the leaders of France and the United States could reach an agreement on the digital service tax before the Group of Seven (G7) summit in late August.

　　Zhao Yongsheng, who is doing academic research in the field of international financial cooperation in France, believes that it is difficult for countries to reach an agreement on the issue of digital tax at this G7 meeting: "The economic types of Britain, the United States and continental Europe are different. The former is based on the market, while the latter is based on consortia. It is difficult to unify one by the market and the other by the government. On the one hand, a large number of European headquarters of technology companies are registered in Ireland, but Ireland does not belong to G7 Group. Moreover, the French digital economy itself is not developed, and the digital tax is more targeted at the United States. However, the United States has already expressed dissatisfaction before, and Macron does not want this G7 to break up. "

1905 movie network news A few days ago, the film version of the best-selling novel Ferryman released its first starring role — — Louis partridge. The 00-year-old actor appeared in the film Miss Holmes and returned to play Miss Holmes 2 this year.

The novel The Ferryman, written by Claire Mcfall, tells the story of Ka Rong, a ferryman on the Styx River in Greek mythology, about a girl Dylan who suffered a train accident. She thought she was the only survivor, but later found that she was the only one who "died" and was stuck in a special space. And Dylan’s soul met her ferryman Tristan — — A mysterious existence, shouldering the task of guiding the dead soul to the afterlife. The two began to take risks and fall in love, but there was a huge crisis around them, and Dylan refused to leave Tristan … …

It is reported that the film was produced by Legendary Pictures and directed by its screenwriter Kelly Marcel.

1905 movie network news On the first day of the lunar new year, the crowds compete for the deer! A number of Spring Festival blockbusters were officially released, covering science fiction, suspense, comedy, history, animation, fantasy and other types. The China film market is very lively.

According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 16: 48 on January 22, 2023, the total box office (including pre-sales) of the Spring Festival in 2023 exceeded 1.5 billion, temporarily ranking first, ranking second and third. "Bear haunt, accompany me" bear core "followed closely. Among them, "Wandering Earth 2" and "Man Jiang Hong" all exceeded 400 million at the box office.

The sci-fi movie "Wandering Earth 2" hit hard again after four years, with extraordinary strength. At present, the box office of the film has exceeded 400 million, which has set 14 records, including the box office on the opening day of science fiction films in the past three years. The film "Wandering Earth 2" revolves around the prequel, and the original team gathers again, enriching the world outlook with a broader vision.

The director’s new film "Man Jiang Hong" followed closely, temporarily ranking second in the box office list of the Spring Festival file. The script of "Man Jiang Hong" has been polished for nearly five years, focusing on the little people in trouble and completing the narrative goal of the film in constant plot reversal, which is another exploration of the theme of "feelings for home and country" expressed by director Zhang Yimou after the Winter Olympics.

Ranked third in the list is the movie "Nobody" starring,, and so on, which currently has a total box office of 180 million. "Nobody" combines elements of spy war and suspense, and shows the audience the thrilling daily fighting of underground workers through a little-known perspective.

　

The old friend of the Spring Festival file "Bear Haunted with Me" Bear Core "has played a stable role and is the first choice for many friends of all ages to watch movies during the holidays. At present, the total box office is 160 million. "Bear haunts with me" Bear Heart "focuses on the eternal theme of love and affection, calls for realistic companionship with sci-fi imagination, and allows the audience to look back warmly while watching the movie.

The comedy films "Exchange of Life" and "Deep Sea" starring are temporarily ranked fifth and sixth respectively. As of press time, the total box office of "Exchange of Life" has exceeded 100 million. The film is the re-cooperation between the director and Lei Jiayin, and it is also Zhang Xiaofei’s return to the Spring Festival file after its excellent reputation, which makes people look forward to it.

"Deep Sea" is the director’s new work. At present, the total box office has exceeded 80 million yuan. The film innovatively developed "particle ink painting" technology, which made the world see the Chinese style again.

In addition, the film to be released on the third day of the Lunar New Year is being screened and pre-sold, focusing on the box office in the second half of the Spring Festival.

In the Spring Festival of 2023, seven blockbusters gathered, gathering a large number of directors and actors with box office appeal, meeting the viewing needs of different audiences, offering a wonderful cultural feast for everyone, stimulating the vitality of China’s film market and boosting the confidence of cinema lines.

On January 30, 2024, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention and other six departments jointly issued the Notice on Replanting the Second Dose of Inactivated Polio Vaccine for the Population. Children born between March 1, 2016 and September 30, 2019, who have only received one dose of inactivated polio vaccine, need a second dose of inactivated polio vaccine to strengthen the immune protection effect against poliovirus type II.

1. What is polio?

Polio is an acute intestinal infectious disease caused by poliovirus, commonly known as polio. It was widely popular in the history of our country. Poliomyelitis virus has three serotypes, and there is no cross immunity between them. At present, there are two kinds of polio vaccines used in China according to their nature:

1. Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) (intramuscular injection):

It contains three serotypes, I, II and III.

2. bivalent live attenuated polio vaccine (bOPV) (oral):

It contains two serotypes, I and III.

On May 1, 2016, China adjusted the immunization program of polio vaccine for the first time, and implemented the immunization program of 1 dose of inactivated polio vaccine and 3 doses of live attenuated polio vaccine nationwide.

On December 31, 2019, China adjusted the immunization program of polio vaccine for the second time, and implemented the immunization program of 2 doses of inactivated polio vaccine and 2 doses of live attenuated polio vaccine nationwide.

Second, why should we replant polio vaccine (IPV)?

Only one dose of IPV was inoculated, and the positive conversion rate of antibodies against poliovirus type II was low. In recent years, polio outbreaks have occurred in many countries around the world, especially those caused by polio virus derived from type II vaccine.

Before the global goal of polio eradication is finally achieved, as long as there is the spread and epidemic of polio virus in other countries and regions, China will continue to face the risk of polio virus import and spread. Therefore, for school-age children who have only been vaccinated with one dose of IPV, adding one dose of inactivated polio vaccine can improve the positive conversion rate of antibodies against poliovirus type II and make the protection more comprehensive.

According to the arrangement of maintaining polio-free, China decided to carry out this vaccine replanting work.

3. Who needs replanting?

All children over 2 months old who were born after March 1, 2016 and have not been vaccinated or have only been vaccinated with one dose of inactivated polio vaccine (including the combined vaccine containing inactivated polio vaccine) in this city.

This replanting population is not limited to the above age groups. Children born before March 1, 2016 have basically taken trivalent live attenuated polio vaccine orally, so it is not necessary to replant inactivated polio vaccine; If you don’t take trivalent live attenuated polio vaccine orally, and you haven’t been vaccinated or only have been vaccinated with 1 dose of IPV (including the combined vaccine containing inactivated polio vaccine), it is also the replanting object this time.

Many parents still have many questions in the replanting of inactivated polio vaccine. We sorted them out and gave you a unified answer.

01 Parents asked: My baby has taken 1 dose of IPV, how can I replant it?

A: In the past, only one dose of IPV was given to school-age children, and then another dose of IPV was given. The interval between the replanted IPV and the previous polio vaccine was ≥28 days.

Parents ask: If my baby has to replant 2 doses of IPV, is there any requirement on the time interval?

A: School-age children who have no history of IPV vaccination in the past were vaccinated with 2 doses of IPV, with an interval of ≥28 days and an interval of ≥28 days from the previous polio vaccine.

03 Parents asked: My baby was born in May 2019. In 2021, she participated in the intensive immunization with inactivated polio vaccine (IPV), and she has completed two doses of IPV vaccination. Do you need to replant this round?

A: There is no need to replant!

Will multiple polio vaccinations increase the probability of adverse reactions?

A: A large number of studies show that repeated polio vaccination will not have a negative impact on children’s health, nor will it increase the probability of adverse reactions.

How to ensure the quality of polio vaccine?

China food and drug administration, China has clear regulatory requirements for vaccine registration, production and manufacturing, and implements a strict batch issuance system before it is put on the market. After marketing, there are also clear regulations on the circulation, storage, transportation, vaccination and supervision and management of vaccines to ensure the quality of vaccines.

In 2011 and 2014, the World Health Organization conducted two evaluations on the functions of China’s National Vaccine Supervision System (NRA), and concluded that the monitoring functions of pharmacovigilance/suspected adverse reactions to vaccination (AEFI) of China’s National Vaccine Supervision System were in line with international standards, which ensured that the quality of China’s vaccines was in line with international standards.

Replanting time: completed before June 30, 2024.

Now, do the nannies understand? Go and check the vaccination certificate of the baby at home to see if it is necessary to replant IPV. In order to better guard the health of children, please replant the baby as soon as possible ~ ~

Warm reminder: replanting is free ~ ~

Source: yingtan CDC

Editor: Hu Yishu Editor: Wang Tao Reviewer: Xiaozhong Liu

Submission email: ytrbtgpt@163.com

Complaint reporting telephone number: 0701-6263862

Advertising cooperation hotline: 13970175832 Mr. Xie

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　　CCTV News:According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in May, driven by the sustained release of macro-policy effects, the improvement of external demand and the May Day holiday, the service industry, consumption, import and export rebounded, industrial production maintained rapid growth, transformation and upgrading continued to advance, and China’s economy continued to pick up.

　　Consumption accelerates, domestic demand recovers, and domestic demand drives continuous activation.

　　The fundamentals are very important when the economy is unstable. In May, the driving force of domestic demand continued to activate, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 3,921.1 billion yuan, up 3.7% year-on-year, 1.4 percentage points faster than last month.

　　Investment in manufacturing and high-tech industries grew rapidly.

　　In the first five months, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 18.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4%. Among them, investment in manufacturing industry and high-tech industry increased by 9.6% and 11.5% respectively.

　　External demand continued to improve. In May, the total import and export volume of goods increased by 8.6% year-on-year, 0.6 percentage points faster than last month. In the first five months, the import and export scale of goods reached a record high in the same period.

　　With the continuous release of macro-policy effects, in May, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.6% year-on-year, and 90% of regions and 80% of industries achieved growth. The service industry production index increased by 4.8% year-on-year, 1.3 percentage points faster than last month.

　　New quality productivity highlights new kinetic energy and vitality of economy

　　Many indicators related to the quality of development highlight the new kinetic energy and vitality of the economy. In the first five months, the investment in purchasing equipment and tools increased by 17.5% year-on-year, and the investment in technological transformation of manufacturing industry increased by 10% year-on-year, which will greatly stimulate the new quality productivity in traditional manufacturing industry.

　　International institutions have raised China’s economic growth expectations.

　　Recently, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and other international organizations and institutions have raised China’s economic growth expectations. Liu Aihua said that although the external environment is complicated and changeable and the domestic economy is facing some difficulties and challenges, the fundamentals of China’s economic recovery and long-term improvement have not changed.

　　From the perspective of production, innovation kinetic energy has been continuously cultivated and enhanced, and industrial transformation and upgrading have been solidly promoted; From the demand point of view, with the implementation of consumption promotion policies and the innovation and expansion of consumption scenarios, consumption potential is expected to be further released.

　　Expert: The policy continues to exert its strength in expanding demand.

　　Experts believe that looking forward to the next stage, external demand will continue to maintain resilience, and exports will maintain rapid growth in the short term, which will boost the formation of related industrial chains. Policies continue to play a role in expanding demand, especially fiscal policy, which has sufficient room for development and is expected to play a supporting role.

　　China’s economy continues to pick up and improve.

　　The World Bank recently released the China Economic Briefing, which raised China’s economic growth forecast by 0.3 percentage points in 2024. On June 17th, the National Bureau of Statistics introduced the operation of the national economy in May, and various economic indicators continued to rise to a good trend, which attracted public attention.

　　South Korea’s "Asian Economy": Export growth rate hit a new high.

　　The article points out that since 2024, China’s foreign trade has gone out of a very difficult rebound curve, and external demand has continued to recover. Data show that in May, the total import and export volume of goods in China increased by 8.6% year-on-year. In May, the export growth rate hit a new high since 2024, and the competitiveness of China’s commodities is still very strong. The analysis pointed out that the export data grew steadily, far exceeding the market expectation, and the trade surplus expanded, showing the very strong development momentum of China’s export industry.

　　Pakistan’s "National Daily": The consumer market is gradually picking up.

　　In May, China’s consumer price index rose for the fourth consecutive month, and China’s domestic consumer market showed signs of recovery. More and more people chose to travel and eat. The latest consumer confidence survey shows that during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the overall number of travelers is considerable, highlighting the vitality of China’s domestic consumer market. The China Municipal Government has also introduced a trade-in policy to encourage consumers to upgrade household appliances at preferential prices, and at the same time allow industrial enterprises to replace old machines with new ones.

　　Sin Chew Daily, Malaysia: Strong domestic demand.

　　In May, the total retail sales of social consumer goods, as a "barometer" of consumption, increased by 3.7% year-on-year, and the retail boom index maintained growth, and offline consumption steadily picked up, indicating that the consumer market in China continued to improve. The traditional physical retail industry in China actively promotes reform and innovation, and promotes a more balanced relationship between supply and demand. The retail market is expected to achieve steady growth. The basic role of consumption in driving China’s economic growth continues to increase, and China’s economy will usher in more strategic opportunities.

　　Hong Kong’s South China Morning Post: Macro-policy effects continue to be released.

　　The article pointed out that in May, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.6% year-on-year, and 90% of regions and 80% of industries achieved growth. Many authoritative organizations have raised their forecasts for China’s economic growth, showing their recognition of China’s "high-quality" economic growth. The upward forecast is mainly based on objective economic data and a series of measures taken by China government to promote economic growth. A more balanced and comprehensive policy is an important guarantee for China’s sustained economic recovery.