Shanghai: A special plan has been formulated to require medical institutions to ensure the smooth flow of emergency green channels.

  On March 28th, a press conference on epidemic prevention and control was held in Shanghai. Wu Jinglei, head of the medical treatment group of the municipal epidemic prevention and control leading group and director of the municipal health and wellness committee, Gu Jun, head of the material support group of the municipal epidemic prevention and control leading group and director of the municipal commerce committee, Wu Fan, member of the expert group of the municipal epidemic prevention and control leading group and vice president of Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, introduced the latest situation of epidemic prevention and control in Shanghai.

  Wu Jinglei said that we have specially formulated a work plan, requiring all medical institutions to effectively ensure the smooth flow of emergency green channels, and ensure the services of key departments such as fever clinic, hemodialysis, severe illness, obstetrics, pediatrics, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and the admission of patients in hospitals.

  Designated medical institutions in each district form a counterpart relationship with the corresponding towns, and provide emergency medical services for the residents in each town. Each designated medical institution designates a special person to be responsible for answering medical calls, and is open to the public and unblocked for medical treatment.

  Municipal hospitals should fully provide professional support to designated medical institutions in various districts, respond to the consultation needs issued by designated medical institutions in a timely manner, assign experts to assist in consultation, and organize experts to directly participate in treatment when necessary.

  For residents with general medical needs, such as patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, the local family doctor team should do a good job of docking, focusing on key groups such as the elderly, children, pregnant women and the disabled. Residents can also consult, make follow-up visits and dispense medicines online through Internet hospitals.

  For residents with fever and other symptoms, the street town and village committee will arrange a special car or contact "120" and transport them to the nearest fever clinic for further investigation, and do a good job in closed-loop management during the period.

  For residents who really need to go out for medical treatment and non-critical patients, after reporting to the community management and control staff, the street town and village Committee will arrange special vehicles to transport the patients to designated medical institutions in a closed loop. Patients with acute and critical illness will be transported by the "120" emergency vehicle contacted by the street town or neighborhood committee, and patients or their families can also dial "120" by themselves. The emergency center will give priority to sending vehicles to meet the medical needs of patients with acute and critical illness.

  Medical personnel, epidemic prevention personnel, public security officers, take-away couriers, etc., who need to work, travel normally with work permits or unit certificates.

Prospect of China brand SUV to be listed in CS55/GS7 auto show.

  [car home News] The 2017 Shanghai Auto Show is in full swing. I wonder if you went to the scene to see your favorite new car. In this article, we will introduce China brand SUVs (excluding new energy vehicles) that will be listed at the Shanghai Auto Show this year, including 16 new models, including changan CS55, Chuanqi GS7, Wuling Hongguang S3, WEY VV5, Dongfeng Fengdu MX3, New China V3, Ruifeng S7, Landwind X2 and Lingke 01, many of which are brand new. If you are going to buy a China brand SUV this year, I think these models should not be missed. Without further ado, let’s get into the text.

Home of the car

● changan CS55
New car features: compact SUV/ or main market of around 90,000-100,000 yuan
Time to market: It is expected to be listed in the second half of the year.

  As early as August 2013, we had exposed the news that Changan Automobile was going to launch a compact SUV-changan CS55, before Changan CS75 was officially released. Today, Changan CS75 has been on the market for more than a year, and changan CS55 has officially released it. Changan Automobile has completed the layout of high and low collocation in compact SUV.

Changan Automobile changan CS55 2017 Basic Model

Changan Automobile changan CS55 2017 Basic Model

  CHANGAN CS55’s positioning is lower than that of CS75, and its appearance has also adopted a new design. The front hexagonal grille has the English character "CHANGAN" inside, and its overall style is similar to that of changan CS95, but it is also more refined and fashionable to some extent. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4500/1855/1690mm and its wheelbase is 2650mm respectively.

Changan Automobile changan CS55 2017 Basic Model

Changan Automobile changan CS55 2017 Basic Model

  The side design of CS55 also uses many popular elements at present, such as inclined C-pillar and hidden D-pillar. These designs have also appeared more or less on Land Rover Discovery, Chevrolet Explorer and other models. It can be said that CS55 has also caught up with fashion.

Changan Automobile changan CS55 2017 Basic Model

Changan Automobile changan CS55 2017 Basic Model

  Changan CS55 is also very individual in the interior part, creating a three-dimensional sense through the unique shape design, coupled with the collocation of red and black colors, I believe it will be very in line with the appetite of young consumers. On the center console, this car is equipped with an 8-inch multimedia LCD screen. In addition, this car will also be equipped with seat heating, automatic parking, panoramic image, downhill assistance, panoramic sunroof, rear air conditioning air outlet, etc. Of course, the official display is a high-profile model, and the configuration of each model still needs to wait for this further news.

Changan Automobile changan CS55 2017 Basic Model

  In the power system, changan CS55 is equipped with an Changan BLUE CORE 1.5T turbocharged engine. According to the current news, its maximum power is 156 horsepower, which is matched with a 6-speed automatic manual transmission.

  Editor’s comment:In the highly competitive SUV market, the contest is not limited to one or two core models. Whoever can quickly lay out market segments will also seize certain strategic opportunities. Judging from the real car at the auto show, changan CS55’s product competitiveness is still good, such as its individual appearance, youthful interior and good configuration at present. It is likely to become a hot-selling model in the compact SUV market like Changan CS75. You know, the latter sold 25/20,000 vehicles in the first two months of this year.

  The price of changan CS35 is 65,900-97,400 yuan, and the price of Changan CS75 is 92,800-162,800 yuan. In fact, the main models of changan CS35 are in the range of 70,000-80,000 yuan, and the main sales models of Changan CS75 are in the range of 100,000-110,000 yuan. We predict that the core models of changan CS55 will focus on the compact SUV market of about 90,000-100,000 yuan. Models such as Geely Emgrand GS and Baojun 560 will be competitors of changan CS55, and changan CS55 can be described as Alexandria.


● Wuling Hongguang S3
New car features: the first SUV of Wuling brand
Time to market: within 2017

SAIC-GM-Wuling Hongguang S3 2017 Basic Model

  At this year’s Shanghai Auto Show, SAIC-GM-Wuling officially released its first SUV model-Wuling Hongguang S3, which has a wild design and is expected to adopt a 7-seat layout. It is reported that the new car will be officially listed this year.

SAIC-GM-Wuling Hongguang S3 2017 Basic Model

SAIC-GM-Wuling Hongguang S3 2017 Basic Model

  As the first SUV of Wuling, the front face of the new car is designed to get rid of the idea of MPV or micro-surface models, which looks slightly domineering. At the same time, the headlight group is connected with the grille, and the fog lamp and the front enclosure design also highlight the hardliners.

SAIC-GM-Wuling Hongguang S3 2017 Basic Model

  Compared with the front of the car, Wuling Hongguang S3 still has some micro-surface shadows on the side of the car body, which does not have the domineering feeling of SUV, and the visual effect of the smaller rim is relatively simple. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4655/1735/1780mm (1790mm for high-profile models) and the wheelbase is 2800 mm. The body width of 1735mm is indeed a little narrow for a medium-sized SUV. With the body height of 1780mm, the proportion is not harmonious.

SAIC-GM-Wuling Hongguang S3 2017 Basic Model

  The tail of the new car presents the visual effect of the suspended roof, and the taillight group uses LED light source, which looks very chic and more exquisite than other products of Wuling, but it still lacks the heavy feeling of some SUVs. In addition, according to the official, the new car is a 7-seat SUV.

Home of the car

  Wuling Hongguang S3′ s interior adopts two-color color matching design, which has certain vitality. At the same time, the popular floating central control display screen also appeared on the car, and its air conditioning outlet is also equipped with a quartz clock, which has a certain sense of grade. In addition, configurations such as electronic handbrake also appeared on the car.

SAIC-GM-Wuling Hongguang S3 2017 Basic Model

  In terms of power, the new car will provide 1.5L and 1.5T engines. Refer to Baojun 730. The maximum power of these two engines is 112 HP and 150 HP respectively, and the peak torque is 147 Nm and 230 Nm respectively. At the same time, the car uses the driving form of engine front and rear drive, and the rear wheel is equipped with independent suspension, which is commendable.

  Editor’s comment:In 2015 and 2016, Wuling Hongguang series vehicles created a total sales volume of 655,000 vehicles and 650,000 vehicles respectively, maintaining the best sales record of a single domestic passenger car, and the car has occupied the top position in the MPV ranking for a long time. Therefore, Wuling Hongguang has always been regarded as a "magic car" by netizens, and everyone is very much looking forward to the SUV that Wuling will launch.

  However, after the official appearance of the car, from the comments of netizens, everyone’s evaluation of the appearance of Wuling Hongguang S3 is not very positive. "A good news and a bad news, the good news is that Wuling is out of the SUV, and the bad news is long!" It is the evaluation of the appearance of the car by most netizens. The appearance has always been a matter of opinion, but if you want to be an "explosive" model, high value is indispensable. Can a new car that lacks the spirit of "SUV" become an explosion with the signboard of Wuling Hongguang? We will wait and see whether it can surprise people in terms of selling price.


● GAC Chuanqi GS7
New car features: medium-sized SUV/ pre-sale: 155,800-229,800 yuan.
Time to market: It is expected to be listed in June-July.

  Just like CS55 above, GAC Chuanqi GS7 is also a new car to fill the market segment. In fact, this car was officially released in north american auto show in January, and it finally came to its real place-China after more than three months.

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GS7 2017 High Edition

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GS7 2017 High Edition

  Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi GS7 locates a medium-sized SUV. As the younger brother of GS8, the height and width of this car are consistent with it, but the length and wheelbase are shortened by 80 mm. Although the positioning is relatively low, the appearance of this car has not changed much. The front face design from Zhang Fan’s team is atmospheric and exquisite, which is very high-grade.

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GS7 2017 High Edition

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GS7 2017 High Edition

  Due to the shorter body, the design of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi GS7 C pillar will be somewhat changed. For example, the hidden D pillar on GS8 is cancelled, and the folded chrome decoration adds a sense of fashion. In the detail design of the tail, this car is completely consistent with the GS8, and I believe everyone is familiar with it.

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GS7 2017 High Edition

  In the interior design part, the design of GAC Chuanqi GS7 is still exactly the same as that of GS8, but there are some differences between the interior style and GS8. For example, GS7 uses a carbon fiber-like panel, while GS8 uses a wood grain material that is easy to create a sense of luxury. The positioning and style orientation of the two are clear at a glance.

Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Chuanqi GS7 2017 High Edition

  In the power system, this car is still equipped with a 2.0T engine (4B20M1) independently developed by GAC, with a maximum power of 201 HP (148kW) and a peak torque of 320 Nm. The transmission part is matched with a 6-speed automatic gearbox.

  Editor’s comment:To put it simply, Chuanqi GS7 is a shortened version of GS8, so we have seen too many familiar designs on this car body, especially from the front, some consumers may not be able to tell the difference between GS7 and GS8. I think the launch of this car is just right: the GS8 is indeed recognized by many consumers, but the price of 163,800-259,800 yuan is not cheap for many China brand consumers.

  The "gameplay" of the GS7, just like the ordinary version and the Plus version of Apple’s mobile phone, provides the same design and power, but the size is smaller, and the configuration may be lowered to some extent, but the price is within the range that many consumers can afford. Chuanqi GS8 has sold more than 10,000 vehicles per month so far (in the first four months of 2017), which is a good result in the medium-sized SUV market of China brand. However, if the arrival of GS7 can still bring some surprises in the final price, the editor thinks that it will not be a dream to sell more than 10,000 vehicles per month.

● WEY VV5
Features of the new car: it provides two styles of appearance and a strong sense of luxury in the interior.
Time to market: within 2017

Great wall motor WEY VV5 2017 VV5 C

『WEY VV5c』

Great wall motor WEY VV5 2017 VV5 S

『WEY VV5s』

  At the 2017 Shanghai Auto Show, WEY officially released two series of VV5 models, namely V5C and V5S, in which V5C is more inclined to the positioning of the city, while V5S is more inclined to sports. In fact, VV5 is the new name of WEYW02, a compact SUV that was unveiled at the Guangzhou Auto Show. It is reported that the new car is expected to be officially listed this year.

Great wall motor WEY VV5 2017 VV5 C

  The front face of WEY VV5 5 continues the design of previous WEY W02 models, and the exaggerated honeycomb grille with angular full LED light source headlights on both sides creates a very impactful front face shape. In addition, the front bumper shape of VV5s is more sporty, and the air inlets on both sides are more exaggerated, giving people a visual effect of a performance car.

Great wall motor WEY VV5 2017 VV5 C

  The tail shape of WEY VV5 5 is very full and heavy. Moreover, the taillight group of the car adopts full LED light source, which has excellent visual effect after lighting and reflects each other with the previous daytime running lights. In addition, the VV5s also uses a bilateral exhaust layout with a total of four outlets, which has a strong sense of movement. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the car are 4462/1857/1638mm and the wheelbase is 2680mm respectively.

Great wall motor WEY VV5 2017 VV5 C

Great wall motor WEY VV5 2017 VV5 S Great wall motor WEY VV5 2017 VV5 S

  The interior of WEY VV5 looks simple and scientific, and the circular air outlet is matched with the popular 9-inch floating central control display, which has excellent visual effect. In addition, the new car adopts streaming media rearview mirror, 12.3-inch full LCD instrument, parking assistance, uphill assistance, seat heating and other configurations.

Great wall motor WEY VV5 2017 VV5 C

Great wall motor WEY VV5 2017 VV5 C

  In the seating space, the experiencer with a height of 180cm sits in the front row and has three fingers of head space. Keeping the front row motionless, when the same experiencer sits in the back row, he can get more than 2 fists of leg space, and the distance from the head space to the skylight is only 3 fingers. Overall, the car’s head space performance is relatively general.

Great wall motor WEY VV5 2017 VV5 S

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 2.0T engine code-named GW4C20, with a maximum power of 197 HP (145kW) and a peak torque of 315 Nm, which is consistent with the brand-new Haval H6 model. In terms of transmission system, the new car will match the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox.

  Editor’s comment:As the second model of WEY brand, VV5 can be regarded as a reduced version of VV7. We can see from our previous real-shot articles that the car completely got rid of the shadow of Haval brand in terms of exterior design, interior materials, configuration and the creation of luxury, and it has no small advantages compared with competitors of China brand at the same level. However, the chassis and powertrain from Haval H6 have also become the "criticized" point of the car. Haval H6 has unparalleled influence in the SUV field, so WEY VV5, which has a close relationship with Haval H6, has a hot-selling foundation to some extent. If it can have a reasonable price in the future, I believe WEY VV5 will have a good sales volume.


● Ruifeng S7
New car features: entry-level medium-sized SUV/ pre-sale: 10.98-15.18 million yuan.
Time to market: It is expected to be listed in May.

  Jianghuai Automobile’s layout speed in the SUV market is still quite fast. From Ruifeng S2mini to Ruifeng S5, especially in the small SUV market, three products are laid out at once, which shows its good intentions. However, JAC needs a model that can be called a facade, and that is this Ruifeng S7. Jianghuai announced the pre-sale price of the car at this auto show: 10.98-15.18 million yuan.

JAC Automobile Ruifeng S7 2016 Basic Model

JAC Automobile Ruifeng S7 2016 Basic Model

  The design of JAC Ruifeng S7 has distinctive JAC characteristics, and the front grille with a bottle mouth is highly recognizable. The shape of headlights on both sides and triangular fog lamps are also very similar to the details of JAC Ruifeng S3. On the side, the shape of this car is not too special, and the personalized two-color rim is one of the few highlights.

JAC Automobile Ruifeng S7 2016 Basic Model

  At the tail, JAC Ruifeng S7 uses two exhaust ports on both sides, and the rear spoiler on the roof is also more personalized. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of this car are 4790/1900/1760mm and the wheelbase is 2750 mm.

JAC Automobile Ruifeng S7 2016 Basic Model

JAC Automobile Ruifeng S7 2016 Basic Model

  In terms of interior design, JAC Ruifeng S7 creates a certain sense of luxury by learning from many mature designs. The large-size LCD screen in the center attracts people’s attention, while the shape of the air outlet under the air conditioner may be associated with other models by many people. This car is equipped with engine start and stop, steep slope descent, dual 12V+USB power supply, dual-zone air conditioning, seat heating/ventilation and so on. The overall configuration is not low. In the seat layout section, this car will provide 5 or 7 seats to choose from.

JAC Automobile Ruifeng S7 2016 Basic Model

  In terms of power, 1.5T and 2.0T engines will be provided. The maximum power of 1.5T engine is 174 HP and the peak torque is 251 Nm; the maximum power of 2.0T engine is 190 HP and the peak torque is 300 Nm. Both engines will be equipped with a 6-speed manual gearbox and a 6-speed dual-clutch gearbox.

  Editor’s comment:Unlike the GS7 and other models mentioned above, the positioning of medium-sized SUVs such as JAC Ruifeng S7 is lower, as are BYD S7, Damai X7 and Zotye SR5, which will compete with many compact SUVs of China brands to a certain extent.

  So, what are the advantages of Ruifeng S7? The first is space. This car is positioned as a 5/7-seat SUV, and its size is in the middle and upper level at the same level, so it is practical for home use. In addition, it is a practical configuration, which will provide seat heating, panoramic sunroof, dual-zone air conditioning, panoramic image, front and rear parking radar, electric tailgate and so on. However, JAC’s brand influence is not very strong, and similar products like BYD S7 are not excellent in sales, so we put a question mark on the market performance of this car first. After all, at the same price, many compact SUVs of China brand are really good, and the space and configuration are not too bad.


● New Chinese V3
New car features: both internal and external designs have changed.
Time to market: It is expected to be listed in July.

  Since its listing, China V3 has achieved remarkable results, with the highest monthly sales volume reaching around 18,000 vehicles, and its sales volume finally maintained at around 8,000 vehicles in the second half of 2016. Will the launch of the new "brand-new" V3 bring new performance to this car?

Brilliance China V3 2017 Basic Model

Brilliance China V3 2017 Basic Model

  The changes in appearance of the new Chinese V3 mainly focus on the front face. The new car adopts a more exaggerated big mouth design, while the interior is decorated with multi-frame chrome plating, which is more perfectly integrated with the headlights with open eyes on both sides, and is more fashionable than the current models.

Brilliance China V3 2017 Basic Model

Brilliance China V3 2017 Basic Model

  At the rear, the design of the new car has also been adjusted, and the new rear bumper design is more concise, with the simple and fashionable style of urban SUV. At the bottom, there are two vents on both sides just for decoration, but the real vents are also two vents on both sides.

Brilliance China V3 2017 Basic Model

  Inside the car, the highlight of the new Chinese V3 is the large-size color central control touch screen, which is also a popular design at present. I believe that this design will only appear on some models, and it will become a differential configuration, and not all consumers can accept such a big screen.

Brilliance China V3 2017 Basic Model

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with the same 1.5L and 1.5T engines as the current models, with the maximum power of 112 HP and 150 HP respectively and the maximum torque of 145 Nm and 220 Nm respectively. In terms of transmission, it is matched with 5-speed manual and 5-speed automatic manual transmission.

  Editor’s comment:There are still many changes in the new Chinese V3. The brand-new appearance should be more fashionable, and the large-size LCD screen, which is popular at present, has also been added to the center console. I believe that in addition to these, the configuration of the new model will also be adjusted. What kind of surprises will there be? Let’s continue to wait. However, to the regret of many consumers, automatic transmission models still use a 5-speed automatic gearbox. However, in the previous test, the performance of this gearbox was quite satisfactory. In most cases, the timing and speed of gearbox shifting were satisfactory, and the shifting was gentle and smooth during daily driving. It can be seen that this gearbox is still competent, and everyone does not have to worry too much. Then the question is, will the face-changing V3 bring better sales? Let’s wait and see.

● Dongfeng demeanor MX3
New car features: brand-new design
Time to market: It is expected to be listed within this year.

Zhengzhou Nissan Dongfeng Fengdu MX3 2017 Basic Model

Zhengzhou Nissan Dongfeng Fengdu MX3 2017 Basic Model

  As a brand-new compact SUV, Dongfeng Fengdu MX5 boldly adopts a different style from previous models in terms of design. The front face design of the new car is very fashionable, and the interior of the air intake grille adopts more abundant design elements, which are integrated with the headlights on both sides. The front bumper design of the new car incorporates some chrome decoration, which is just good.

Zhengzhou Nissan Dongfeng Fengdu MX3 2017 Basic Model

  The new car is equipped with personalized double five-spoke wheels. The length, width and height of the new car are 4506/1806/1642 (1670 after adding luggage rack) mm, and the wheelbase is 2630mm, which is very similar to the size of dongfeng fengshen AX5. It is positioned as a compact SUV.

Home of the car

"The picture shows the Dongfeng style MX3 interior spy photos"

Dongfeng passenger car dongfeng fengshen AX5 2017 1.4T automatic interesting model

"The picture shows the interior of dongfeng fengshen AX5"

  The interior of this car was not officially unveiled at the auto show, but judging from the spy photos of the interior we exposed before, the design of the new car is basically the same as that of dongfeng fengshen AX5, so there is not much surprise. According to the information previously declared, Dongfeng Fengdu MX3 will be equipped with skylights, reversing images, side airbags/air curtains, and top luggage racks.

  In the power system, this car will be equipped with a 1.6L naturally aspirated engine (code-named DFMA16) with a maximum power output of 124 HP (91kW), which is also used in dongfeng fengshen A60, dongfeng fengshen S30 and other vehicles. In addition, it is officially announced that this car has a top speed of 170km/h and a comprehensive fuel consumption of 7.1L/100km.

  Editor’s comment:At present, Dongfeng Fengdu brand has two SUVs, namely, Dongfeng Fengdu MX6 and Dongfeng Fengdu MX5. The former is familiar, but it is actually a rebranded version of Lao Qijun, while the latter is a brand-new model designed by Zhengzhou Nissan Modeling Director Mr. Yamazaki Gang. It comes from the same technical platform as dongfeng fengshen AX7, and its chassis structure is basically the same. It can be said that Dongfeng Fengdu is a product that is widely used by the group resources.

  Today’s MX3 also gives us a surprise in appearance, and its styling design is really eye-catching. However, judging from the exposed interior, it is consistent with dongfeng fengshen AX5, with the same wheelbase and similar body size, which makes us doubt that this car is actually the brother model of Fengshen AX5. Sharing the platform is understandable, which is an effective way to quickly launch products and reduce R&D costs. However, there is still a lack of sincerity in copying the interior. Since the exterior is completely new, why not change the interior?


● Landwind X2
Features of the new car: changan CS35/ with a rebranded version/estimated starting from 70,000 yuan.
Time to market: listing in July

  Landwind can be known to many people because of Landwind X7. This car "borrowed" many design elements of Land Rover evoque, and became a topic of discussion among people. At this Shanghai Auto Show, Landwind brought a brand-new small SUV-Landwind X2. Let’s find out.

Landwind Automobile Landwind X2017 Basic Model

Landwind Automobile Landwind X2017 Basic Model

  The front face design of Landwind X2 is indeed very individual, but it makes people feel deja vu, which is somewhat similar to the shape of Mitsubishi Outlander, and the double U-shaped chrome trim is impressive.

Landwind Automobile Landwind X2017 Basic Model

  You may be familiar with the side design of Landwind X2. Don’t think you are mistaken. Its lines, roof rack and exterior rearview mirror are exactly the same as CS35. Its length, width and height are 4160/1810/1670mm and its wheelbase is 2560mm, which is exactly the same as that of changan CS35.

Landwind Automobile Landwind X2017 Basic Model

  In the interior part, Landwind X2 brings some new things, and the flat multi-function steering wheel looks very sporty. The configuration of the new car is very rich, equipped with reversing images, cruise control and ESP body stability system, etc. The multimedia system has the functions of navigation, Baidu CarLife mobile phone interconnection and vehicle condition display.

Landwind Automobile Landwind X2017 Basic Model

  In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with 1.5T and 1.6L engines, of which the 1.6L engine has a maximum power of 125 HP and a peak torque of 160 Nm, and the transmission is matched with a 5-speed manual transmission and a 4-speed automatic transmission. The 1.5T engine has a maximum power of 156 HP and a peak torque of 215 Nm, and its transmission is matched with a 5-speed manual gearbox. This kind of power is completely consistent with CS35. Similarly, the rear suspension of this car also comes from Changan.

  Editor’s comment:I believe you have seen that Landwind X2 is actually a rebranded version of changan CS35, but the front face and interior of the new car have been adjusted. I believe many people will wonder why Landwind built this car based on changan CS35. In fact, Landwind brand belongs to Jiangling Holdings Limited, which was established by a joint venture between Changan Automobile and Jiangling Group, so Landwind and Changan also have a certain blood relationship. According to media reports, Jiangling Holdings Co., Ltd. bought changan CS35’s car technology from Changan Automobile, so we got the Landwind X2 we saw.

  This move is a win-win situation for both parties. For Changan, it has been four years since the launch of changan CS35, and this car is close to the middle and late stage of the product cycle. The replacement model based on the new platform has been put on the agenda, and the old model has been transferred to other manufacturers for production and sales, although it will have a certain impact on the current products in the short term, but the overall impact is not expected to be great; For Landwind, the introduction of this product will enhance its competitiveness in the small SUV market. After all, CS35 is a product with a monthly sales of nearly 20,000, and the direct introduction of the model also saves the cost of research and development. It is hard to say whether Landwind can gain a foothold in the small SUV market with this business. After all, the brand influence is weak, and it is still an older product. We learned from relevant channels that the starting price of this car may start at 70,000 yuan, which is lower than that of CS35, which is a good start.


● Siwei X3
New car highlights: Siwei’s first compact SUV
Time to market: within 2017

SWM Siwei Automobile SWM Siwei X3 2017 Basic Model

  At this year’s Shanghai Auto Show, Siwei Auto officially released its second SUV-Siwei X3, which positioned a compact SUV and adopted a brand-new design style. It is reported that the car is expected to be officially listed this year.

SWM Siwei Automobile SWM Siwei X3 2017 Basic Model

  In terms of appearance, the design language of Siwei X3 is completely different from that of Siwei X7. The front face adopts a three-banner air intake grille, and the chrome trim of the middle net is integrated with the internal structure of the headlight group, which expands the horizontal visual effect of the front of the car. The lower edge of the front bumper of the new car is decorated with silver fender, and the black surrounding of the side skirt of the whole car and the roof rack all emphasize its SUV identity.

SWM Siwei Automobile SWM Siwei X3 2017 Basic Model

SWM Siwei Automobile SWM Siwei X3 2017 Basic Model

  The side effect of Siwei X3 is like a heightening MPV, which lacks the sense of design that some SUV models should have, and the size of double five-spoke wheels is small, and the visual effect is relatively simple. The new car’s square tail shape can bring excellent head space, but it lacks some bright spots in design. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4615/1790/1820mm and the wheelbase is 2725mm respectively.

Home of the car

  As for the interior, Siwei X3 adopts all-black color scheme, and chrome-plated decoration is adopted in the center console and air outlet of air conditioner, which enhances the interior texture. In addition, the center console of the new car is equipped with an LCD screen, the size of which is smaller than that of Swix7, and there are many function buttons and control knobs below.

SWM Siwei Automobile SWM Siwei X3 2017 Basic Model

  In terms of power, the Sway X3 will be equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine which is the same as the Sway X7, with a maximum power of 156 HP and a peak torque of 230 Nm, and the transmission may be matched with a 5-speed manual gearbox. In terms of suspension, the new car uses the structure of front McPherson independent suspension and rear torsion beam non-independent suspension, which is in line with the mainstream level of this level.

  Editor’s comment:Siwei X7, the first SUV—— of Siwei, has achieved an average monthly sales of more than 5,000 vehicles since its launch, which is quite good for a "new brand". As the second model of the Sway brand, the Sway X3 does not adopt the design style similar to that of the Sway X7, which shows that the Sway car has not formed a clear family style at present.

  At present, Siwei X3 has not brought too many bright spots in design and configuration. In the face of the increasingly fierce competition in the low-end compact SUV market, this car needs to make more efforts in cost performance. We will also wait and see whether the price of the car after listing can surprise us.

● BAIC brand new Saab X55
New car features: adopt a brand-new design style.
Time to market: within 2017

Basic model of Saab X55 2017

  At this year’s Shanghai Auto Show, BAIC’s new Saab X55 model was officially unveiled. The new car adopts a brand-new design language, and its style is the same as that of the OFFspace D70 concept car released in the same period, and its shape is very fashionable. It is reported that the new car will be officially listed this year.

Basic model of Saab X55 2017

Basic model of Saab X55 2017 Basic model of Saab X55 2017

  In terms of appearance, Beiqi Sic Bo’s new X55 has undergone a new design, which has greatly changed compared with the current models. The front face is more radical and sporty. The headlight group is simple in shape, and the whole front has a strong sense of hierarchy.

Basic model of Saab X55 2017

Basic model of Saab X55 2017 Basic model of Saab X55 2017

  The side shape of the new Sic Bo X55 still has the shadow of some current models, but the blackened C-pillar and D-pillar create the effect of suspended roof, and the redesigned double five-spoke wheel rim is very dynamic. In addition, the exterior rearview mirror of the new car is painted in black, which looks sporty.

Basic model of Saab X55 2017

Basic model of Saab X55 2017 Basic model of Saab X55 2017

  Compared with the current models, the shape of the rear of the new car has also changed greatly. The thick chrome trim strips divide the rear of the car into two parts, which makes the layering more clear. At the same time, the shape of the taillight group of the new car is also very design-oriented, and it is believed that it will have a good visual effect after lighting.

Basic model of Saab X55 2017

Basic model of Saab X55 2017

  The new Sic Bo X55 adopts a redesigned center console, and the suspended central control panel with a large area of wood grain decoration makes the new car more classy and much more beautiful than the current model. Beiqi LOGO-shaped air conditioning outlet is very novel, and the air conditioning and multimedia control area below it can be seen that it draws on the design style of Mercedes-Benz brand models, and the sense of grade has been improved again.

Basic model of Saab X55 2017

  At present, the official has not released the power information of the car. According to the current model, the new car is equipped with 1.5L and 1.5T engines, and its maximum power is 112 horsepower and 150 horsepower respectively. In terms of transmission, a 5-speed manual gearbox or CVT gearbox is available.

  Editor’s comment:The current Beiqi Sic Bo X55 was officially put on sale in January 2016, and at the Shanghai Auto Show in April 2017, Beiqi launched its replacement model. This update speed is really terrible. At the same time, from the aspects of appearance, interior, configuration, etc., the new Sic Bo X55 is obviously improved compared with the current models, and it is also more in line with the tastes of young people nowadays. This also makes us look forward to the dynamic feeling of the car. However, after the brand-new Sic Bo X55 goes on the market, what will happen to the current Sic Bo X55? Will two generations of models be sold under the same roof? We will continue to pay attention to this.


● Na Zhijie’s new small SUV
New car highlights: Na Zhijie’s first small SUV
Time to market: the fourth quarter of 2017

Home of the car

  At the 2017 Shanghai Auto Show, Na Zhijie released its brand-new small SUV model, but the name of this car has not been officially announced.It may choose between the excellent 5 SUV and the dazzling 5 SUV.The new car was officially launched in the fourth quarter of this year.

Home of the car

"The picture shows Na Zhijie’s new small SUV exploration map"

  The front face of the new car adopts a big mouth design similar to that of Rui 3, the middle net is painted in black, the headlights on both sides are sharp in shape, and the black decorative strip running through the front fender extends backwards from the outer corner of the headlights, which makes the headlights look very sharp. On the whole, the front shape of the new car not only continues the family characteristics, but also increases the unique personalized detail design.

Home of the car

Home of the car

"The picture shows Na Zhijie’s new small SUV exploration map"

  On the side, the new car adopts a slip-back design similar to that of the excellent 6 SUV. The front fender molding is transformed into a waistline from the front door and extends backwards, while the second waistline is drawn backwards from the upper edge of the chrome-plated molding behind the black front wheel brow. In addition, the new car is also equipped with double five-spoke large-size aluminum alloy wheels and roof rack. Overall, the new car has a strong cross-border atmosphere.

  In terms of power, we expect that the new car will share the PSA Group’s 1.6T engine with the new You 6 SUV, with a maximum output of 167 HP and a peak torque of 240 Nm. The transmission system is matched with a 6-speed automatic manual transmission.

  Editor’s comment:From the current point of view, the design of Na Zhijie’s new small SUV is very dynamic and outstanding, which conforms to the aesthetics of young consumers, and the car is expected to be equipped with a 1.6T engine from PSA, so the power of the car will also be guaranteed. In the past six months, the average monthly sales volume of all models owned by Na Zhijie is only about 2,500, and the excellent 6 SUV model accounts for 80% of all sales. In such a big environment, Na Zhijie needs a brand-new model to drive the sales of its models. At present, this brand-new small SUV has this foundation. However, in other aspects, we will wait and see whether the car can surprise us.


 zhongtai t300
New car features: the design style tends to be original.
Time to market: within 2017

  The 2017 Shanghai Auto Show officially opened. At this auto show, the T300 production version of Zotye Auto was officially unveiled. The new car is positioned as a compact SUV with a 1.5T engine.

Zotye Auto Zotye T300 2017 Basic Model

Zotye Auto Zotye T300 2017 Basic Model

Zotye Auto Zotye T300 2017 Basic Model

  In terms of appearance, the front face of the new car adopts a banner-style hexagonal air intake grille with a slender headlight group, which looks more original. From the side, the new car is painted in black from A-pillar to D-pillar, creating the effect of suspended roof, and the body lines are relatively smooth. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the car body are 4405mm/1830mm/1640mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2610m m.

Zotye Auto Zotye T300 2017 Basic Model

  In terms of interior, the new car connects the central LCD screen with the dashboard area, and there are air conditioning outlets and storage compartments arranged below, which makes the overall shape clean and concise. The configuration part of the car is equipped with electric adjustable seat, keyless entry, one-button start, electronic parking, cruise control, induction wiper, anti-glare interior rearview mirror and so on.

 Zotye Auto Zotye T300 2017 Basic Model

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5T engine with a maximum power of 142 HP and a peak torque of 205 Nm, which is matched with a 5-speed manual or CVT gearbox.

  Editor’s comment:Speaking of Zotye Automobile, I think everyone is familiar with it. This should be a domestic brand with a very hot topic in the last two years. Because the SUV model SR9 launched before has a high similarity with Porsche Macan, Zotye has also been jokingly said by many netizens that "it depends on Zotye whether you can drive Ferrari, Lamborghini, Porsche, Bentley, etc. in the future" and so on.

  However, Zotye Auto has found a new development strategy. The T300 launched this time can be said to be the beginning of its own design style. We will not discuss whether this model looks good for the time being, but this step in the right direction is undoubtedly very successful. T300 has a very high degree of originality, and it also incorporates China’s characteristic textures in many details, which are very worthy of recognition. In the future, I hope that the new car can still continue the sales strategy of low price and high allocation, and its market performance is worth our expectation.


 Zotye T700
New car features: the design style tends to be original.
Time to market: May 2017.

  At this year’s Shanghai Auto Show, Zotye’s new medium and large SUV, Zotye T700, was officially unveiled, and the new car will be officially launched in May.

Zotye Auto Zotye T700 2017 Basic Model

  The biggest highlight of the car is that it has more original designs, and the appearance design of the whole car is very sharp. The chrome-plated stars are added to the large hexagonal front middle net to create a certain sense of grade. All-LED headlights are basically standard for this class of cars. The electric pedal is equipped under the car door, and the sense of luxury arises spontaneously.

Zotye Auto Zotye T700 2017 Basic Model

  The center console adopts a symmetrical design, and the central control screen is still very eye-catching. The all-LCD five-link instrument panel is similar to Porsche. The models listed in the early stage are all 5-seat models, and 4-seat and 7-seat models will be launched in the later stage.

Zotye Auto Zotye T700 2017 Basic Model Zotye Auto Zotye T700 2017 Basic Model

  In terms of configuration, Zotye T700 is equipped with, for example, seat heating/ventilation, panoramic sunroof, adaptive cruise, electric suction door, rear automatic air conditioner, etc., and the configuration is quite rich.

Zotye Auto Zotye T700 2017 Basic Model

  In terms of power, Zotye T700 will be equipped with 1.8T and two 2.0T engines, of which the 1.8T engine has a maximum power of 177 HP and a peak torque of 245 Nm. Mitsubishi 4G63S4T 2.0T engine has a maximum power of 190 HP and a peak torque of 250 nm. SAIC’s 2.0T direct injection turbocharged engine has a maximum power of 220 HP and a peak torque of 350 Nm. In terms of transmission system, the 1.8T engine is matched with a 5-speed manual or 6-speed dual-clutch gearbox; The two 2.0T engines are matched with 6-speed dual-clutch gearboxes.

  Editor’s comment:As far as products are concerned, Zotye T700 has excellent comprehensive strength: high appearance value, high configuration, large space, and the engine’s book data does not look bad in power performance. In terms of design, it is really trying to be original in appearance, and the previous SR9 has made great progress. In the interior part, although some familiar designs can still be clearly seen in the new car, I believe that it is not difficult to solve these problems by replacing the current steering wheel and gear handle and optimizing the UI design of the two screens. Although T700 is not 100% original design at present, we can already see Zotye’s initiative to change from it. I believe that in the near future, Zotye can also launch a completely independent design and make people shine.

 Chery brand-new Tiggo 5
New car features: brand-new appearance design
Time to market: the second half of 2017 is planned.

  Chery’s brand-new Tiggo 5 was also officially unveiled at this year’s Shanghai Auto Show. The new car is a production version of the previously unveiled Chery concept β concept car. According to the news we learned before, the new car will be officially launched in the second half of this year.

Chery tiggo 5 2017 basic model

  Chery’s brand-new Tiggo 5 is the second SUV model from T1X platform after Tiggo 7. This car has absorbed many elements of the concept β concept car, such as the headlight shape and the design inspiration of the front air intake grille composed of multiple groups of diamonds, all from the concept car, which also makes the brand-new Tiggo 5 have a very young and dynamic design.

Chery tiggo 5 2017 basic model

Chery tiggo 5 2017 basic model

  In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4338/1830/1645mm and the wheelbase is 2630mm respectively. Compared with the current model, the wheelbase of the new car is increased by 20mm, but the length of the car body is reduced by 173mm, the width is reduced by 11mm and the height is reduced by 95 mm.

Chery tiggo 5 2017 basic model

Chery tiggo 5 2017 basic model Chery tiggo 5 2017 basic model

  In terms of interior, Chery’s new Tiggo 5 adopts the latest interior style of Chery family, which is more in line with the aesthetics of young consumers. According to the information obtained before, the new car will be equipped with leather seats, one-button start, engine start and stop, rear seat proportional tilting and multi-function steering wheel.

Chery tiggo 5 2017 basic model

  In terms of power, Chery’s new Tiggo 5 will use the same 1.5T turbocharged engine as the Arrizo 5 SPORT. According to the declared data, the maximum power is 147 HP (108kW).

  Editor’s comment:Speaking of the domestic compact SUV market, the mainstream brand models below 100,000 yuan are highly competitive. The Chery Tiggo 5 model has been performing well in this class before, and it has also accumulated a good user reputation. This replacement model, the new Tiggo 5, has many bright spots in appearance, and the interior has also been completely upgraded. However, at present, the listing of the new Tiggo 5 will compete with the Tiggo 7 for the compact SUV market. However, due to their close pricing, it will inevitably produce some internal friction. We will wait and see what its market strategy will be in the future.


 Lingke 01
New car features: brand-new brand, first production model
Time to market: the fourth quarter of 2017 is planned.

  A few days ago, the first model of the Lectra brand-Lingke 01 quasi-production carOfficially released, this is also the first time that the Lexus brand has been released in China. The car will be produced in the Luqiao base of Geely Group in the future, and will be officially listed in China in the fourth quarter of this year, and will enter the European and American markets in 2019.

Lingke Lingke 01 2017 four-wheel drive basic model

Lingke Lingke 01 2017 four-wheel drive basic model Lingke Lingke 01 2017 four-wheel drive basic model

  The Lexus 01 quasi-production car released this time is based on the Lexus 01 concept car released in Berlin last year. The overall appearance design of the new car has not changed much. The large-mouth air intake is expected to be a Lexus family-style design, and the design of the "L-shaped" LED daytime running light inside the split headlights is inspired by the light of the Arctic.

Lingke Lingke 01 2017 four-wheel drive basic model

  From the side, the new car maintains the style of the previous concept car, adopts a two-color body design, and the black roof and silver decorative strips look very fashionable and unique. In addition, the new car is also equipped with brand-new ribbed spokes. The new car is based on CMA (Compact Modular Architecture), and its wheelbase is 2734 mm.. It is worth mentioning that the CMA architecture is led by Volvo Cars and jointly developed by Geely Automobile and Volvo Cars. In the future, Volvo’s brand-new 40 family models will be born on this platform.

Lingke Lingke 01 2017 four-wheel drive basic model

Lingke Lingke 01 2017 four-wheel drive basic model Lingke Lingke 01 2017 four-wheel drive basic model

  At the rear, the lines of the LECK 01 quasi-mass production car are very smooth and layered, and the taillights are also L-shaped, but the internal light group will be slightly adjusted. The shape of the rear bumper echoes that of the front bumper, and it is equipped with two exhaust ports on both sides.

Lingke Lingke 01 2017 four-wheel drive basic model

Lingke Lingke 01 2017 four-wheel drive basic model Lingke Lingke 01 2017 four-wheel drive basic model

  In the interior design part, because the design of the Lectra 01 concept car itself is very close to mass production, the Lectra 01 quasi-mass production car will not bring too many changes, and it looks with a touch of Nordic style and a sense of design.

Lingke Lingke 01 2017 four-wheel drive basic model

Lingke Lingke 01 2017 four-wheel drive basic model Lingke Lingke 01 2017 four-wheel drive basic model

  In addition, the new car also uses a 10.25-inch full LCD instrument, and the center console uses a 10.2-inch LCD screen, which integrates most functions, thus reducing physical buttons. The compact electronic shift lever is even more unique for the new car. In terms of configuration, the new car will be equipped with 360 images, front collision warning, automatic braking, pedestrian recognition, ACC adaptive cruise, blind spot monitoring, and reversing side assistance system. In the future, new cars will not provide optional services, but as many as 20 models with different configurations will be provided for consumers to choose from.

Lingke Lingke 01 2017 four-wheel drive basic model

Lingke Lingke 01 2017 four-wheel drive basic model

  The new car is based on CMA modular architecture jointly developed by Geely and Volvo, so it can provide a variety of power systems in terms of power, including 1.5T three-cylinder gasoline engine, 2.0T four-cylinder gasoline engine, hybrid system and pure electric system. In terms of transmission, the new car offers six-speed manual transmission, six-speed automatic transmission and seven-speed dual clutch transmission. In addition, the new car will be equipped with a four-wheel drive system in the future.

  Editor’s comment:LYNK&CO brand was officially released in Germany in October last year, but at this year’s Shanghai Auto Show, the official announced its Chinese name as Lectra. As a high-end brand of Geely Automobile, the brand positioning of Lectra is higher than Geely brand and lower than Volvo brand of Uni-President Group, which makes it have a very clear competitive goal. The sword refers to overseas mainstream brands headed by Volkswagen.

  With the official release of the Lectra 01, we have seen the Lectra with full confidence. According to the official schedule, this model will be officially launched in the fourth quarter of this year, and it is planned to enter the European and North American markets including Germany. So far, the official has not revealed too much about the construction of its physical sales channels and the brand’s publicity planning in China. Whether it can become a dark horse in China market, there are still many uncertain factors, such as the acceptance of its unique appearance and the sales strategy in the domestic market. Of course, we also wish that as a brand of China, Lectra can become a vanguard and truly open the international automobile market.


 Dongfeng fengshen AX4
New car features: stylish design and accurate market positioning.
Time to market: September 2017.

  At this year’s Shanghai Auto Show, dongfeng fengshen unveiled the brand’s first small SUV——AX4, which is expected to be officially launched in September this year.

Dongfeng Passenger Car dongfeng fengshen AX4 2017 Basic Model

Dongfeng Passenger Car dongfeng fengshen AX4 2017 Basic Model

  The appearance of dongfeng fengshen AX4 is very young, especially its front grille, daytime running lights and headlight group are integrated, and the visual effect is very unique. And the car’s front fog lamp design is also very chic, huge in size, with a dazzling chrome-plated frame next to it.

Dongfeng Passenger Car dongfeng fengshen AX4 2017 Basic Model

Dongfeng Passenger Car dongfeng fengshen AX4 2017 Basic Model

  In addition to the unique shape of the front face, the visual effects of its side and rear are equally eye-catching. The shape of the lower fender on the side of the car is very linear, and the D-pillar and the trunk adopt a large-area contrast color design. The rear fog lamp and the chrome-plated frame around it adopt the style that echoes the front fog lamp. Generally speaking, the car’s appearance can be described as "very fashionable". Even in the field of China brand small SUV, the appearance of dongfeng fengshen AX4 is very eye-catching. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the car are 4195/1780/1622mm and the wheelbase is 2580 mm.

Dongfeng Passenger Car dongfeng fengshen AX4 2017 Basic Model

  In terms of configuration, the new car will be equipped with a brand-new in-vehicle intelligent interconnection system, and also equipped with in-vehicle Wi-Fi function. In addition, such as ESP body stability control system, tire pressure monitoring, reversing images, front side airbags, side air curtains, and low-speed anti-collision systems are all available. Therefore, in terms of configuration, the performance of China brand vehicles is generally better now, which can basically be significantly better than that of joint venture brand vehicles with the same price.

Dongfeng Passenger Car dongfeng fengshen AX4 2017 Basic Model

  In terms of power, the car will be equipped with a 1.6L (engine model DFMA16) naturally aspirated engine with a maximum power of 124 HP and a 1.4T (engine model DFMA14T) turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 140 HP. In terms of suspension, the new car uses the structure of front McPherson independent suspension and rear torsion beam non-independent suspension, which is in line with the mainstream level of this level.

  Editor’s comment:Dongfeng fengshen AX4 and AX3 both belong to the small SUV market, but the difference between them is still obvious. AX3 is relatively conservative in shape and is aimed at relatively mature consumers. The AX4 is undoubtedly a product that has turned to young consumers in an all-round way. It is more like a shape designed for the post-90 s group. It should be said that the AX4 is impressive in appearance, and the exaggerated shape is more visually impactful, which is exactly what young people want. In the future, it is not difficult to occupy a place in the small SUV market if it can be equipped with equipment suitable for young consumers and competitive prices.


  Full text summary:In this article, we introduce 16 China brand SUV models (excluding new energy vehicles) that will be launched in the second half of the year. Many of them are highly concerned and are likely to become explosive models. For example, Changan’s brand-new compact SUV-changan CS55 and GAC Chuanqi GS8′ s smaller version-Chuanqi GS7, and SAIC-GM-Wuling’s first SUV-Wuling Hongguang S3. There are many other models to watch, among which WEY and LINKE, two high-end brands, have also launched brand-new SUV models VV5 and LINKE 01, and their market performance will become a real teaching case for many China brands to develop upwards. That’s all for this issue. If you want to buy a China brand SUV this year, but the products currently on the market can’t enter your eyes, I hope this article can bring you reference. (Text/car home Li Changning/Wang Yibing/Chen Hao)

National Intangible Cultural Heritage —— "Tie Hua" in Queshan, Henan Province

  Image Network Zhumadian News (Reporter Yang Xiao Special Photography Zhang Aiwu (Wild Cat))In January 2008, the Ministry of Culture of People’s Republic of China (PRC) announced the national intangible cultural heritage list, and Queshan Tiehua was among them. Queshan Tiehua, also known as "Tiehua", is a traditional folk fireworks spread in Queshan County and its surrounding areas in Henan Province. In the 1950s and early 1960s, there were two "Tiehua" parties in the county town, which were interrupted for more than 20 years. In 1988, after improvement, Queshan County once again held a "fireworks party" under Boshan Lake. This long-lost traditional folk fireworks, with its thrilling grandeur, made the audience clap their hands and exclaim. At that time, when the media reported this grand occasion, they called it "the wonderful culture of the Central Plains and the best folk fireworks".

offer sacrifices to ancestors

offer sacrifices to ancestors

Waste pig iron is put into a small steelmaking furnace to smelt molten iron.

Waste pig iron is put into a small steelmaking furnace to smelt molten iron.

Inject molten iron into that groove of the willow stick

Inject molten iron into that groove of the willow stick

Hit the willow stick, and the molten iron will turn into iron flower and spray out.

Hit the willow stick, and the molten iron will turn into iron flower and spray out.

  There is a magical legend about "Queshan Tiehua": A long time ago, there was a severe drought in southern Henan. In order to relieve the drought, everyone volunteered to donate money to build a temple and cast a big clock in the temple. Each family brought their own ironware to the field, and the blacksmiths melted it into iron juice. At this moment, a group of crows flew in. They croaked in the trees and couldn’t get rid of them. At this moment, an old man came out of the crowd. He picked up two willow trees from the ground, dipped them in some molten iron juice, and hit them up. The iron juice splashed a golden spark more than ten meters high, shining the sky like fireworks, and the crows were frightened and flew away. When everyone was amazed at this sudden wonder, the old man had disappeared. This beautiful and magical legend proves that Queshan Tiehua has a long history. Queshan Tiehua originated in the Northern Song Dynasty, flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and has a history of more than a thousand years. It is true that the earliest activities are full of Taoist colors and industry characteristics. In the Song Dynasty, Taoism was advocated. The old Leshan in Queshan County was once a holy place of Taoism, and it was called the three Taoist mountains in the Central Plains together with Wudang Mountain in Hubei and Tongshan Mountain in Biyang (Wudang Mountain is called Jinding Mountain, Tongshan Mountain is called Tongding Mountain, and Leshan Mountain is called Tieding Mountain). Taoist temples are all over the county, and there is only one Leshan, which is called "Eight Gong Er Views and One Worship to Taiwan". The five craftsmen of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin in the society, together with Taoist priests, worship a founder, the "Tai Shang Lao Jun". Therefore, craftsmen and Taoist priests can be described as brothers and sisters.

National cancer center: middle-aged and elderly men are wary of early intervention to cure esophageal cancer, and the survival rate is high.

       Cctv newsAccording to the latest statistics of the National Cancer Center, the first malignant tumor death in China is lung cancer, with about 626,000 deaths per year, followed by liver cancer, stomach cancer and esophageal cancer. Esophageal cancer ranks the fourth among the causes of death of malignant tumors in China. China is one of the regions with high incidence of esophageal cancer in the world. The onset age is mostly over 40 years old, mainly male.

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       Statistics show that esophageal cancer ranks fourth among the causes of death of malignant tumors in China. There are 572,000 cases of esophageal cancer and 508,000 deaths worldwide every year. There are 307,000 cases of esophageal cancer and 283,000 deaths in China every year. The incidence and death of esophageal cancer in China account for about half of the world.

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       He Jie, Dean of Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, said that the typical symptoms of esophageal cancer are progressive dysphagia. First, it is difficult to swallow dry food, then semi-liquid food, and finally water and saliva can’t be swallowed. Its throat discomfort is mainly dryness, itching and burning sensation.

       Patients with high genetic risk of esophageal cancer have regular gastroscopy.

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       Experts emphasize that esophageal cancer has certain heredity. The incidence of esophageal cancer often shows the phenomenon of familial aggregation, and many people with paternal positive family history, middle-aged and elderly people, patients with chronic esophagitis, people with family history of esophageal cancer, long-term bad eating habits, frequent smoking and drinking, and people who often eat pickled and smoked food are all high-risk groups of esophageal cancer.

       He Jie said that high-risk groups should have regular gastroscopy, usually once a year.

       Early intervention of esophageal cancer has high cure rate and survival rate.

one

       Experts point out that the cure rate and survival rate of esophageal cancer are quite high in early intervention treatment. At present, iodine staining of gastroscope is the standard scheme for screening and early diagnosis of esophageal cancer. Early esophageal cancer can survive for a long time and have a high quality of life after endoscopic resection. In life, everyone should pay attention to not eating hot food, eating less pickled food, moldy food and other foods with high nitrite content, not drinking spirits, quitting smoking and so on.

Enjoy the music. Cool Dog 2008 Trial Notes

  You can search for songs, listen to them at will, and chat with friends. Which software can achieve this function? This is the famous cool dog software. After a period of "silence", the 2008 test version of Kugoo with a brand-new interface and powerful functions was officially released. From the introduction of its official website, this latest version of Cool Dog has added more practical and interesting functions. However, whether it works or not will not be known until it is actually used. Let’s experience it with the author. Click to download Cool Dog 2008

  I. Software Installation and Login

  The software is very small, and its installation process is quite simple and rapid. From the initial interface of its installation program, it shows that version 5.100 is installed, which is believed to be a big improvement compared with the previous version 2007 and Cool Dog 3. As shown in Figure 1.

酷狗2008

Figure 1 Software installation

  After the installation is completed, it can automatically start to the software interface. From the software interface shown in Figure 2, it can be clearly seen that the 2008 version of Cool Dog has changed the previous full-screen operation interface to become exquisite and compact, which can better integrate with the operating system interface.

酷狗2008

Figure 2 Software main interface

  Operating experience: As a fully functional song downloading and playing software, Cool Dog’s small installation files and the same small and exquisite operating interface are commendable. On the software interface, whether it is the local operation window on the left or the web browsing window on the right, the function layout is very simple, which makes it easy for new users to get started.

  Second, the listening and downloading speed of music

  This has always been the highlight of this software. The software provides two ways to find songs, one is to search from the search bar at the top of the left operation window, and the other is to search in the right webpage interface. From the actual operation point of view, the software provides rich and rapid buffering speed when playing, and downloads lyrics in real time (the author’s 1.5MB telecom broadband environment can basically reach the download speed of more than 90KB), as shown in Figure 3.

酷狗2008

Figure 3 Listening to download songs

  Operating experience: Cool dog’s music download is more distinctive. The mode of listening while downloading is also a popular function of network audio and video download software at present; The user’s operation has also become extremely simple. Click the searched song name, neither listening nor downloading by mistake.

  Third, fresh function 1: karaoke function

  This is a practical function of the 2008 version of Cool Dog, which can meet the needs of people who like K songs. While listening and downloading, the lyrics of the corresponding songs will be displayed at the bottom of the software interface, as shown in Figure 4; If you don’t use this function temporarily, you can turn it off through the "Lyrics" button at the top of the operation interface.

酷狗

Figure 4 Karaoke lyrics

  If the karaoke progress of the lyrics is different from the rhythm of the song, you can click the right mouse button in the position of the lyrics, and then select "advance" or "postpone" in the shortcut menu to adjust, as shown in Figure 5. At the same time, it also provides operations such as searching lyrics again and associating lyrics with local songs. Also select the "Options" command and enter the option setting window to set the display effect of karaoke lyrics, such as color and background.

酷狗2008

Figure 5 Lyrics Attribute Adjustment

  Operating experience: It’s nothing new that the playback software has the ability to display lyrics synchronously, but cool dog can add it to the latest version to meet the tastes of different users, which is worthy of recognition. The fly in the ointment is that the default synchronous display ability of lyrics is still a little poor, and the author has piloted three songs respectively, all of which have different degrees of deviation.

  Fourth, fresh function 2: Fully support local music playback.

  In Cool Dog 2008, the function of playing local music (supporting all audio formats) has also been added. The operation is also very simple. Music files can be added to the current playlist through the corresponding button or right-click menu in the left operation window (as shown in Figure 6), and local music files can also be added by dragging and dropping them directly into the window (in fact, this function can also be realized in disguised form in previous versions).

酷狗2008

Figure 6 Add local music

  Operating experience: the practicability of this function is quite good, which greatly expands the application scope of this software; Combined with its playlist function, it can manage and play downloaded songs and locally stored songs.

  V. Fresh Function 3: Network Resource Optimization

  As a download-related software with Internet, it needs to fully consider many problems such as resource richness, download speed and resource occupation, and Cool Dog 2008 feels good after being used by the author. The first is its small browsing window on the right, which is small but "complete": leaderboards, classified queries and other services are very practical; In addition, in the 2008 version of music custom search, both accuracy and speed have been improved, and the richness of search results is also very good, as shown in Figure 7.

酷狗2008

Figure 7 Custom Song Search

  Another humanized consideration of the new version of the software is that it can conveniently turn off its own network function; In this way, when users currently have other large network demands, they will not search and download when listening to songs online with Cool Dog, which can effectively save bandwidth. The specific way is to enter the "Options" setting window, and then check "Turn off network function" in the "Network Settings" column, as shown in Figure 8.

酷狗2008

Figure 8 Turn off the network function

  Operating experience: Cool dog’s network performance has always been good, and the functions of song search, download and classified search are implemented smoothly; The new version of the quick network shutdown function is practical for the application environment with tight network resources.

  Six, other fresh features

  In addition to the more intuitive and frequently used function updates described above, the software also embodies its humanized side in many places. For example, by clicking three buttons as shown in Figure 9, functional applications such as playing window switching, software skin/color updating, and synchronizing songs with MP3 player can be realized respectively.

酷狗2008

Figure 9 Other fresh functions

  Of course, in addition, you can actually enter the "Options" setting window of the software, and customize the shortcut keys for software operation, the effect of lyrics display, sound plug-ins, music file association, etc.

  VII. Summary of Software Trial

  Cool dog 2008 not only has its unique function of clicking, listening and downloading, but also embodies the humanization in many places. Network shutdown function, MP3 synchronization function, local music playing function, casual listening function, etc., almost make this software omnipotent, and through the brilliant winamp sound plug-in, this latest version can be made more useful.

  Finally, the functional performance of this software will be compared and explained in a centralized way.

酷狗

  Note: the best performance is ★★★★★★

Contrasting Honda CR-V hybrid with Toyota Willanda twin engines.

  [car home Comparative Test] In the long river of history, the sigh of He Shengliang, who was born in Yu, has been endlessly repeated, and this subtle "CP" combination often brings changes to the world again and again. In the automobile circle, Toyota and Honda are such a pair of old enemies. Their competition with similar personalities has never stopped, but this continuous confrontation has also enabled the two companies to move forward together.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  Many people say this about them: Honda is a technology house and Toyota is a businessman, but they are both Japanese brands, and their leather is durable, fuel-saving and environmental protection have become their common advantages. In the field of hybrid power, these two brands have also reached the top in the world, among which Honda (|) and Toyota Willanda (hereinafter referred to as CR-V and Willanda) seem to be one of the works that can best represent their hybrid power level at present. Today, we invite them together for a performance.

Home of the car

● Appearance contrast

  After the change, the appearance of CR-V is not related to the old model, and the changes mainly focus on the style of front and rear enclosure and the material of body panel. Needless to say, Willanda, as the first compact SUV of GAC Toyota, has a brand-new appearance. Although it is somewhat similar to RAV4 Rongfang in overall outline, it is quite different in details.

Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Willanda 2020 Dual-engine 2.5L E-CVT Four-wheel Drive Deluxe Edition

Dongfeng Honda Honda CR-V 2021 sharp hybrid 2.0L four-wheel drive net version

Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Willanda 2020 Dual-engine 2.5L E-CVT Four-wheel Drive Deluxe Edition

  The front faces of the two cars are all coquettish, and CR-V still continues the style of calm home, with a strong sense of tolerance. After the change, it enhances the sense of luxury through changes in details; The front face of the new Willanda adopts a more three-dimensional style, especially the fog lights and the front grille area, which is very prominent and looks younger and avant-garde than CR-V.

Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Willanda 2020 Dual-engine 2.5L E-CVT Four-wheel Drive Deluxe Edition

Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Willanda 2020 Dual-engine 2.5L E-CVT Four-wheel Drive Deluxe Edition

Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Willanda 2020 Dual-engine 2.5L E-CVT Four-wheel Drive Deluxe Edition

Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Willanda 2020 Dual-engine 2.5L E-CVT Four-wheel Drive Deluxe Edition

Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Willanda 2020 Dual-engine 2.5L E-CVT Four-wheel Drive Deluxe Edition

Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Willanda 2020 Dual-engine 2.5L E-CVT Four-wheel Drive Deluxe Edition

  In fact, these two cars have gone in completely different directions in appearance design. Toyota Willanda tends to be young and wild, while Honda CR-V pays more attention to luxury and stability. In fact, we can see their differences only from the material of decorative parts. So much about the appearance. It is up to you to decide who is better in this part. Next, let’s take a look at the interior.

Silicon Valley technology giant Tucao digital service tax urges Trump not to retaliate with tariffs.

  France will not give in, and technology companies don’t want to tear their faces.

  On the 19th, local time, at the hearing of "301 Investigation" on French digital services held by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), GAFA (acronym for Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon) called on France to cancel its digital service tax (DST) plan, calling it a "unilateral and discriminatory attack", and said that the introduction of the tax would greatly increase the operating costs of enterprises.

  However, a report by Deloitte showed that if the French digital service tax is introduced, consumers will bear the biggest cost, and the platform operators themselves will bear only 5% of the rising cost.

  In fact, the biggest concern of all the participants is that if France insists on the final approval of the digital service tax, then other countries will follow this tax model, which will effectively hit the development of the US technology industry.

  However, several experts interviewed by China Business News believe that France will still insist on introducing the digital service tax and will not compromise.

  Su Qingyi, deputy director and associate researcher of the International Trade Research Office of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the First Financial Reporter that France would not give in easily on the issue of digital tax. "Before the United States put pressure on France, France still passed this draft law. Obviously, American pressure is useless." He said.

  It is worth noting that at the hearing, on the one hand, Silicon Valley giants urged the United States and France to resolve this tax dispute as soon as possible, on the other hand, they also advised the Trump administration not to retaliate by means of tariffs.

  French taxation will set a disturbing precedent.

  According to the text submitted in advance by the participating enterprises and organizations seen by the First Financial Reporter, it is unanimously agreed that the digital service tax introduced by France will set a "disturbing precedent".

  "Today’s hearing is not only about the French digital service tax, but also about how to prevent the unilateral large-scale introduction of consumption tax." Washington-based lobbying organization — — Jennifer McCloskey, vice president of policy of the Information Technology Industry Council of the United States, pointed out at the hearing.

  On July 11th, the French Senate voted to pass the bill of digital tax. According to this bill, the global digital business annual revenue exceeds 750 million euros, and enterprises with annual revenue exceeding 25 million euros in France will be subject to 3% digital tax. The bill has yet to be signed by French President Macron.

  The reason is that technology giants have long benefited from the current European tax system, and tax reform is imperative. However, due to internal contradictions in the European Union, the unified standards were delayed, and the negotiations under the OECD were even slower. In this case, the French government decided to take the lead.

  At present, in addition to foreign countries, Austria, Britain, Spain and Italy have also announced plans to levy digital taxes. Among them, the British government has also published a draft tax on science and technology services with a tax rate of 2%. Faced with such intensive steps, the Silicon Valley giants are deeply uneasy.

  At present, French information shows that there are a total of 30 enterprises involved in the collection of science and technology service tax in France, mainly involving American technology giants such as Google’s parent company Alphabet, Apple, Facebook and Amazon, but also involving enterprises from Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom. At the same time, it will also involve a French online advertising platform Criteo.

  This tax mainly charges for two kinds of behaviors: first, in terms of online transactions, the French side will tax the transactions completed by users in France, such as the purchase behavior on Amazon.fr, or the paying account opening behavior in France (such as using Amazon Prime service). Second, tax users’ advertisements located in France.

  For Amazon, France represents its second largest e-commerce market in Europe. At the hearing, shields, head of Amazon’s tax planning, pointed out that the French move might be suspected of double taxation.

  He said that at present, about 58% of Amazon’s sales come from partner companies. If the digital service tax is introduced, these companies will be hit hard, and the tax will "have a negative impact on Amazon and thousands of small and medium-sized enterprises".

  However, "Amazon can’t afford this." Shields also took this opportunity to reiterate Amazon’s decision. "The company has informed its partners that their fees will increase from October 1."

  According to French media reports, Amazon France has confirmed that the company plans to pass on the digital service tax to French enterprises that use its retail platform for sales, and will levy a certain amount of commission on these French enterprises.

  "What France wants to collect is actually the value-added tax related to the place of registration." Zhao Yongsheng, director of the French Center for Economic Research in university of international business and economics and professor of finance, said in an interview with the First Financial Reporter that "France has actually proposed some targeted measures, which are more obvious to Amazon."

  Zhao Yongsheng explained: "For example, Amazon itself has no freight, but France is afraid that its enterprises are not competitive, so it is illegal for the European Union to pass a law stipulating that online stores have no freight, so now the invoices for goods purchased from Amazon in France will show that it has received a freight of 0.01 euros."

  However, as mentioned above, Deloitte pointed out in an analysis report that if a digital service tax is levied, the additional cost paid by technology enterprises is not much, around 5%, while the consumer will bear the biggest cost, at 55%, and the remaining 45% will be borne by enterprises using the technology platform, such as advertisers.

  Trump threatens tariff retaliation, technology companies: please don’t.

  The above hearing is part of the investigation procedure of "301" digital service tax law initiated by USTR against France, which is the first time that the United States has targeted its western allies in decades.

  USTR gave three reasons for launching the "301 investigation" against France: First, France wants to introduce the technology service tax for large American technology companies. Therefore, the first major problem of the science and technology service tax is discriminatory.

  Secondly, there is something wrong with the retrospective principle of digital service tax. According to French regulations, the science and technology service tax will be retroactive to January 1, 2019. This function makes people question its fairness.

  At the hearing, many technology companies also agreed with this view. Alan Lee, a participant from Facebook, said that this form of taxes dating back to 2019 had never been seen before.

  Thirdly, the French science and technology service tax deviates from the norms reflected in the American tax system and the international tax system in several aspects, among which the obvious deviation includes: the extraterritorial jurisdiction is not taken into account.

  At the hearing, usually the hearing party will ask the enterprises attending the hearing to "offer suggestions" for what actions should be taken. At the meeting, we can see the ambivalence of the technology giants: despite repeated complaints, the GAFA giants in the United States do not want the Trump administration to impose punitive tariffs on the EU.

  "We support the U.S. government’s efforts in investigating these complex trade issues, but urge the U.S. government to conduct it in the spirit of international cooperation ‘ 301’ Investigation, do not use tariffs as a remedy. " Mccloskey pointed out at the meeting.

  At the end of July, US President Trump threatened that if France imposed a digital service tax, the United States would take retaliatory measures, including imposing tariffs on French wines.

  The Atlantic Council of the United States pointed out in a report that the products that the United States may take tariff retaliation will involve wine, cheese and perfume.

  According to data from the French Federation of Wine and Spirits Exporters, France exported 3.2 billion euros of wine to the United States in 2018, and the United States is currently the largest export market for French wine.

  In this regard, French Finance Minister lemerre previously responded that France’s levy of digital service tax is not aimed at American enterprises, and hopes that the United States will not confuse digital service tax with the imposition of tariffs on French wines.

  Lemerre pointed out that he hoped that the leaders of France and the United States could reach an agreement on the digital service tax before the Group of Seven (G7) summit in late August.

  Zhao Yongsheng, who is doing academic research in the field of international financial cooperation in France, believes that it is difficult for countries to reach an agreement on the issue of digital tax at this G7 meeting: "The economic types of Britain, the United States and continental Europe are different. The former is based on the market, while the latter is based on consortia. It is difficult to unify one by the market and the other by the government. On the one hand, a large number of European headquarters of technology companies are registered in Ireland, but Ireland does not belong to G7 Group. Moreover, the French digital economy itself is not developed, and the digital tax is more targeted at the United States. However, the United States has already expressed dissatisfaction before, and Macron does not want this G7 to break up. "

Public Health Science | Parents need to pay attention-respiratory syncytial virus infection is coming again!

Recently, another virus began to wreak havoc, that is, respiratory syncytial virus. Recently, many children with bronchitis, asthmatic bronchitis, bronchiolitis and bronchopneumonia were treated in the pediatric clinic and ward of the Public Health Center, and the culprit-respiratory syncytial virus was found!

What is respiratory syncytial virus?

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most important virus pathogen that causes acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRTI) in children under 5 years old worldwide. Almost all children have had at least one RSV infection before the age of 2.

RSV is an RNA virus, and the dominant virus strains mutate every year, which is easy to be repeatedly infected. It is highly contagious, mainly transmitted through coughing and droplets and close contact (such as touching and kissing infected people), and can survive in vitro for several hours on contaminated desktops and toys. And not only people of all ages are susceptible to it, but it can’t be prevented by vaccines, which makes people hard to prevent.

RSV is a seasonal epidemic virus. In the north of China, it is mainly prevalent from November to April of the following year (mostly in January and February). In the warm and humid south, the incidence rate is relatively high all year round, but it is relatively higher in summer and autumn.

RSV infection is the primary cause of hospitalization of infants with viral respiratory tract infection, which seriously endangers children’s health, especially for premature infants and infants with congenital heart disease or primary immunodeficiency.

RSV infection is the most easily involved in respiratory system, and its main mechanism is airway obstruction, bronchial smooth muscle spasm and subsequent airway hyperresponsiveness, and its clinical manifestations are mostly cough, wheezing and fever.

RSV is mainly transmitted through nasopharyngeal mucosa or ocular mucosa contacting with virus-containing secretions or pollutants. Direct contact is the most common route of transmission, but droplets and aerosols can also cause transmission, so hand washing and contact protection are important measures to prevent transmission.

What are the symptoms of RSV infection?

The incubation period of RSV infection is generally 2~8 days, and symptoms usually appear after 4~6 days of infection.

After most healthy children are infected with RSV, the mild symptoms and early symptoms of infection are similar to the common cold, with symptoms such as nasal congestion, cough, sneezing, runny nose and low fever.

With the development of the disease, severe cases will have dyspnea or shortness of breath, wheezing, irritability, loss of appetite, and even respiratory failure and heart failure.

Especially for premature infants or children with severe heart disease, lung disease and abnormal immune function, it is very dangerous to be infected with RSV. In addition, RSV is the main pathogen of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in infants before 2 years old (2~6 months old is the peak age of bronchiolitis), so parents should never take it lightly.

RSV is self-limited. For children with normal immune function, family care can be done when mild infection occurs, such as feeding the baby a small amount of water many times, using a humidifier properly, dropping a little physiological saline into the baby’s nasal cavity, and sucking with a nasal aspirator after a few minutes to help the baby discharge secretions from the nasal cavity.

Note: If the symptoms are serious, you must go to the hospital in time if the following symptoms appear:

1. Body temperature > 38.5℃, and it does not go back repeatedly;

2. The baby is fidgety, crying and has a poor mental state;

3. The baby’s appetite is greatly reduced or refuses to eat, and dehydration is observed;

4. The suction frequency is greater than 60 times per minute;

5. Dyspnea, shortness of breath, (observed that the baby’s nostrils are open and breathing hard, and the muscles under the ribs or chest are depressed inward, etc.) (as shown below);

How to treat RSV infection?

There is no specific medicine at present. Clinically, symptomatic support treatment is usually adopted, with isolation nursing and symptom relief as the main methods.

○ What should I do if my baby has a fever?

If the baby’s temperature is above 38.5℃, the high fever persists and there are uncomfortable symptoms, you can take ibuprofen or acetaminophen orally.

○ What about coughing and runny nose?

If the baby has cough and runny nose, parents are not advised to use cold medicine, cough medicine or antibiotics at home without authorization. Instead, it is recommended to consult a doctor and take the medicine according to the doctor’s advice to prevent other adverse reactions.

Because RSV often invades the lower respiratory tract, unlike the general upper respiratory tract infection, parents must consult a doctor before taking the medicine!

○ Can I use antiviral drugs?

If it is a baby with severe RSV infection, antiviral drugs may be used, but they also need to be used according to the doctor’s advice.

○ Will there be sequelae?

Mild prognosis is good: babies with mild symptoms don’t have to worry after infection, and the prognosis is usually good.

Attention should be paid within 12 months: RSV is highly related to bronchial asthma, the most common chronic respiratory disease in children, especially when infants under 12 months are infected with RSV.

Studies have confirmed that children infected with RSV in infancy are four times more likely to have asthma or repeated wheezing in the future than those who are not infected, and severe lung function damage can last for more than 10 years. If most children are infected with RSV within one year of birth, they will be infected repeatedly for the next three years.

How to prevent RSV?

● Keep children’s hand hygiene: don’t rub your eyes and nose after going home, and wash your hands in time.

● Wear a mask in public places: remember to wear a mask in schools, hospitals, cinemas and crowded places without ventilation. If it is a baby who can’t adapt to masks, parents should keep a distance from others.

● Keep indoor air circulation: convection ventilation can be used when the air quality is good and the weather is warm; Ventilation for several times in cold weather, and the time is kept at about a few minutes; It is not recommended to open the window for ventilation when the air quality is poor.

● Reducing irritating gases such as second-hand smoke and formaldehyde in the environment can protect the immune function of the baby’s airway mucosa.

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Original title: "Public Health Science | Parents need to pay attention-respiratory syncytial virus infection is coming again! 》

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Overseas media widely forwarded "International Sharp Review: 60% is a red line for the United States to competitors"

  CCTV News:On August 10th, CCTV’s "International Sharp Review" broadcast an article entitled "60% is a red line for US competitors", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

  August 10-11, German website of European Times, website of Radio Spain International, website of Radio We in Italy (facebook, twitter), website of Daily Morning News in India, website of Industrial News in Kazakhstan, facebook account of Jordan Global Radio, American Business News Network, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese new newspaper APP(facebook, twitter), Many overseas media such as Nordic Times website, European Union Chinese website, European-Chinese United Times website, Africa Times website, West Africa online website, Japanese Chinese business website, Greek-Chinese website and Hungarian United Daily News website have forwarded them one after another. On August 12th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published this article. The main reports are as follows:

  This week, the United States and China successively announced the list of 25% tariffs on each other’s $16 billion products, and decided to implement them on August 23. At this point, the first round of trade war, which was provoked by the United States and China had to counter, imposed tariffs on 50 billion US dollars of products, and finally settled down.

  This tariff policy of the United States against China is ostensibly aimed at solving the "unfair trade" between the United States and China, which is due to internal political considerations in the United States, but its long-term deep-seated strategic purpose is also obvious, that is, the United States must suppress and contain its rapidly rising competitors in order to continue to safeguard dollar hegemony, dominate multilateral rules and obtain the greatest economic benefits.

  The United States has only been founded for more than 200 years, but historically, it can be said that it is adept at containing competitors. In the last century, the United States had two anxieties of being overtaken by its rivals. Once, the GDP of the Soviet Union once exceeded 60% of that of the United States, and the United States increased its containment of the Soviet Union. At the same time, the Soviet Union also made fatal mistakes, which eventually led to its disintegration. The second time, Japan’s GDP once exceeded 60% of the United States, which alerted the United States and forced Japan to sign the "Plaza Agreement" and the yen to appreciate. In addition, the Japanese government misjudged the situation and implemented loose monetary and fiscal policies, resulting in a large amount of funds flowing to the stock market and real estate market. When the bubble burst, Japan fell into a "lost twenty years".

  It can be seen that for the United States, 60% of GDP is a red line. Anyone who crosses this red line will be mercilessly killed by the United States, which has nothing to do with the challenger’s ideology, political system or whether he hides his strength and bides his time.

  So, what means does the United States use to suppress its competitors? The Japan-US trade war is obviously a mirror. After World War II, Japan developed an export-oriented economy. In 1965, the trade between Japan and the United States showed a Japanese surplus for the first time. By 1994, the surplus had reached $65 billion, accounting for 43.16% of the total trade deficit of the United States. Japan’s economy has also continued to grow. In 1972, Japan’s GDP ranked second in the world, reaching 60% of American GDP in 1992 and 71.1% of American GDP in 1995.

  In this context, Japan’s textile, steel, household appliances, automobiles, telecommunications and semiconductor industries have been involved in the trade war between Japan and the United States, and the target of US trade sanctions against Japan has been upgraded in turn with the adjustment of Japan’s industrial structure, especially for Japan’s automobile industry and semiconductor industry, which have reached the world advanced level. By 1989, the US Trade Representative had initiated 24 "301 investigations" against Japan, mostly in these two industries. In order to "shake hands and make peace" with the United States, Japan was forced to take countermeasures such as paying settlement money, investing and building factories in the United States, independently restricting exports and increasing imports, and reducing excess capacity.

  However, the trade war has not weakened Japan’s industrial competitiveness. As a result, the United States has managed to continue to weaken Japan’s competitive strength in the context of the widening trade deficit. In 1985, at the behest of the United States, the five major countries signed the Plaza Agreement, and the yen began to appreciate sharply. By 1988, Japan’s surplus with the United States had narrowed. But two years later, Japan’s surplus expanded again. Because the United States has not solved the fundamental problems of international division of production, its own industrial disadvantages and low savings rate, the trend of trade imbalance between the United States and Japan is difficult to reverse.

  In 2014, China’s GDP accounted for more than 60% of the United States’ GDP for the first time, which exceeded the tolerance of the United States. In the eyes of the United States, China’s economic growth rate and potential are far greater than its former competitors, and it is likely to surpass the United States in the foreseeable future. In this context, it is inevitable that the United States will suppress China. In August, 2017, the United States officially launched the "301 investigation" against China, and in several published reports, it labeled China as a competitor, and its suppression of China was intensified.

  However, China today is not Japanese at that time.

  First of all, China has a huge domestic consumer market and new cooperation platforms such as "One Belt, One Road" based on the principle of "co-operation, co-construction and sharing". At that time, Japan relied heavily on exports, especially on the US and European markets. In the first seven months of this year, China’s total trade with countries and regions along the Belt and Road reached 4.57 trillion yuan, accounting for 27.3% of the total foreign trade, exceeding the total trade between China and the United States by 2.28 trillion yuan in the same period, with a growth rate of 11.3%.

  Secondly, China has a stable political system and a long-term development strategy, while Japan lacked a stable political environment and a consistent economic policy. From 1989 to 2000 alone, Japan experienced four political parties in power, and the cabinet changed for nine or seven prime ministers. The disputes between parties and departments greatly affected the Japanese government’s judgment of the situation and the implementation of policies.

  Third, China has the largest and most complete industrial system in the world, and has become a key node in the global industrial chain and supply chain. The deep participation in the global value chain will make the US tariff "stick" policy have a far greater impact on the United States than before. Take the American Apple Company as an example, about 31.5% of its 200 suppliers are from China; Basic Electronics Company, an American TV assembler, announced that it was forced to lay off 126 people and was about to close its factory in South Carolina because it could not bear the high price of parts imported from China since the trade war.

  Both China and Japan are suppressed by the United States in the process of rapid rise, and the time node and the means of containment are similar, but the fate of the two countries will be completely different. The foundation of China’s development will not be shaken. As long as we have a correct understanding of the situation, grasp the general trend soberly and do our own thing well, China, an economic ship, will surely break through all kinds of obstacles and move on.

  A number of overseas media forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

"European Times" German website forwarded on August 10, 2018

"European Times" German website forwarded on August 10, 2018

Radio Spain International website forwarded on August 10, 2018

Radio Spain International website forwarded on August 10, 2018

Kazakhstan's "Industry News" website was forwarded on August 10, 2018

Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" website was forwarded on August 10, 2018

Jordan Global Radio facebook account forwarded on August 10, 2018

Jordan Global Radio facebook account forwarded on August 10, 2018

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on August 11, 2018.

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on August 11, 2018.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on August 12, 2018

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on August 12, 2018

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on August 12, 2018.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on August 12, 2018.

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the Development of Grain Circulation Industry in Yunnan Prov

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the development of grain circulation industry in Yunnan Province has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

 

 

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

January 6, 2017

(This piece is publicly released)

 

The 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Grain Circulation Industry in Yunnan Province

Foreword

Food is the most important thing for the people. Food is the foundation of human survival, and it is an important strategic material related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. The food problem is the top priority of governing the country and ensuring the security of the country. Since the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the development of grain industry in our province has achieved remarkable results, the benefits of enterprises have obviously improved, and the strength of enterprises has been significantly enhanced. Our province is located on the border, with a weak industrial development foundation, and it is difficult to break through the bottleneck restricting development. The advantages of grain resources have not been fully exerted, the scale and organization of grain circulation industry are not high, and the service function and efficiency need to be further improved. The situation of "small and weak" grain industry has not fundamentally changed. In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech on inspecting Yunnan and the industrial development strategy of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the State Grain Bureau, firmly grasp industrial development as the top priority of economic development, optimize the grain circulation industrial structure of our province, change the development mode of grain economy, accelerate the development of grain industry, expand the grain real economy, promote farmers’ prosperity, agricultural development and rural prosperity and stability, and realize the scientific, harmonious and leap-forward development of grain circulation industry in our province. The 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Grain Circulation Industry in Yunnan Province was compiled according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, the Outline of National Medium-and Long-Term Plan for Food Security (2008-2020), the Proposal of Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 13th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Yunnan Province and the Outline of the 13th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Yunnan Province. The plan mainly defines the development goals, main tasks and measures.It is a programmatic document guiding the industrial development of the grain industry in the province in the next five years.

The planning period is 2016-2020.

Chapter I Development Environment

Section 1 Effectiveness of Work

The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial and extraordinary five years for the development of grain circulation industry in our province. Facing the complicated and changeable international environment, facing the grim situation that the downward pressure on China’s economy is further increasing, facing the arduous and arduous task of reform and development, facing the difficult situation of continuous drought in the province and frequent major natural disasters such as the Ludian 803 earthquake, under the strong leadership of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government, The broad masses of cadres and workers in the province’s grain system conscientiously implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th National Congress, the 9th Party Congress and all previous plenary sessions of the 9th Provincial Party Committee, take scientific development as the theme, change the development mode as the main line, closely focus on the country’s implementation of the new food security strategy, seize opportunities, calmly respond, overcome difficulties, work hard and innovate. Over the past five years, the province’s grain economy has developed steadily and rapidly, the industrial structure has been continuously optimized, the infrastructure conditions have been obviously improved, and the effect of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices has been obvious. The province’s grain circulation has made new achievements, and it has made due contributions to the grain system on the road of "enriching the people and strengthening Yunnan" and building a well-off society in an all-round way with the whole country.

-The responsibility system for the chief executive of food safety has been fully implemented. In order to conscientiously implement the Opinions of the State Council on Establishing and Perfecting the Responsibility System for Food Safety Governors (Guo Fa [2014] No.69), the Implementation Opinions of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Further Implementing the Responsibility System for Food Safety Executives (Yun Zhengfa [2015] No.89) was issued in time, which further implemented the responsibility system for food safety executives, made it clear that the provincial people’s government was fully responsible for food safety in the province, and implemented the provincial government on the premise that the governor was fully responsible. Carry out the assessment of the responsibility system of the chief executive of grain and honor the rewards and punishments, and earnestly implement the responsibilities of food security.

-Promoting new achievements in increasing agricultural income. Conscientiously implement the national grain purchase policy. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the province’s grain production continued to increase, with an average annual increase of more than 4%. All kinds of grain enterprises in the province purchased 13.136 million tons of grain, of which 4.217 million tons were purchased by state-owned enterprises. By strictly implementing the purchase code of "five requirements and five prohibitions", we have ensured that the policies of the state and our province concerning grain and benefiting farmers are implemented on farmers, helped farmers increase production and income, and protected farmers’ interests and enthusiasm for growing grain.

-new achievements have been made in ensuring stable supply and prices. Actively respond to the impact of grain price fluctuations and the frequent and difficult challenges of natural disasters such as earthquakes, comprehensively use the means of selling grain and oil at a low price, putting in policy grain, rotating grain reserves, increasing the scale of local reserves, implementing the centralized supply of grain and oil for rural compulsory education students’ nutrition improvement plan, and strengthening the cooperation between production and marketing of provincial dynamic reserves to effectively implement macro-control of grain. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the province’s new local reserves reached 1.25 million tons, reaching 2.25 million tons, an increase of 125%; 15,150 tons of provincial-level reserve rice was used to ensure the supply of rations for people in earthquake-stricken areas and border areas, ensuring the effective supply of grain and oil in disaster-stricken areas and border areas and the basic stability of the market; Established 542 parity grain and oil sales points, and organized 1.075 million tons of parity grain and oil sales; Organize dynamic reserve production and marketing docking of 1.05 million tons, and pull a large amount of grain from major producing areas such as Northeast China into our province, ensuring sufficient liquidity of the grain market in our province, ensuring effective supply of the market, maintaining the basic stability of food prices, and playing an important role in controlling the price increase in the province and stabilizing inflation expectations.

-Deepening reform and making new progress. Actively promote the reform of centralized management of provincial-level grain reserves and provincial-level overall planning of military grain supply, and set up Provincial Grain Reserve Management Co., Ltd. and Yunnan Military Grain Group Co., Ltd. to promote the development of enterprises in the direction of collectivization, scale and industrialization; Organize the assessment of "substituting awards for subsidies" for provincial grain reserves, and actively explore a new mechanism for the storage and storage of provincial grain reserves; Effectively change the functions of grain administration and improve the ability to serve macro-control and ensure food security; At the same time, the diversified grain business entities have further developed and strengthened, which has played an important role in invigorating grain circulation and prospering the grain market.

-Industrial development has reached a new level. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the central and provincial governments subsidized 497 million yuan in grain and oil storage, logistics, market, quality inspection facilities construction and warehouse (including emergency storage facilities) maintenance, which led to the investment of more than 4 billion yuan by finance and enterprises at all levels. The implementation of scientific grain storage for 700,000 farmers, with a total investment of 315 million yuan, ranked first in the country for three consecutive years, benefiting 8% of farmers in the province, exceeding the national level of 3%. The ability of food quality and safety inspection and supervision has been significantly improved. The provincial grain and oil product quality supervision, inspection and testing center was authorized to be listed as the "National Grain Quality Testing Center", and 16 state and municipal grain and oil quality monitoring stations were authorized to be listed as the "National Grain Quality Testing Station". Kunming, Zhaotong, Honghe and other cities actively promote the integration of resources and set up leading grain enterprises or enterprise groups. Some breakthroughs have been made in the construction of grain industrial parks, and projects such as Jinning Qingshan, Kunming Jinma and Honghe Grain Logistics Industrial Park are being actively promoted. At the same time, to accelerate the development of staple food industrialization as a breakthrough, and promote the structural adjustment and industrial transformation and upgrading of grain and oil industry, by the end of 2015, the total industrial output value of grain and oil processing enterprises in the province reached 15 billion yuan, an increase of 92% compared with 2010. Residents’ ability to ensure the supply of rations and rations was further enhanced.

-Scientific grain management has reached a new level. Promote the construction of "food ruled by law", enhance the awareness, thinking, quality and responsibility of the rule of law, improve the mechanism of decision-making and grain management according to law, fully advocate the operation according to law, and strive to create a law-abiding and honest business environment for grain operators. Deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, simplify administration and decentralize power, determine the qualification of grain purchase and commissary supply station, the qualification of commissary supply agency, and the power list and responsibility list of punishment for illegal food business activities. Seriously carry out grain and oil inventory inspection to ensure the safety of grain inventory. Strengthen quality supervision and storage management, and further improve the level of food quality and safety and inventory management.

Section 2 Opportunities and Challenges

I. Development opportunities

(A) General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s new orientation of Yunnan’s development has brought great strategic opportunities to the development of the province’s grain economy.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Yunnan and put forward that "we should build a well-off society in an all-round way, deepen reform in an all-round way, govern the country according to law in an all-round way, lead all work strictly, take the initiative to serve and integrate into the national development strategy, blaze a path of leap-forward development, and strive to become a demonstration zone of national unity and progress in China, a vanguard in ecological civilization construction, a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, and write a good chapter of the Chinese dream". This is the new orientation, the new mission and the new requirements put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary focusing on the new era background and the national strategic layout for our province. In particular, the new requirement of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary that "it is necessary to strengthen the plateau granary, especially to improve the production and support capacity of rations and enhance Yunnan’s self-balancing capacity as a balanced area of production and sales" is the general direction of the development of the grain circulation industry in our province. Our province can make full use of its geographical advantages to realize interconnection with South Asian and Southeast Asian countries and build itself into a distribution center connecting the grain exporting countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia with the big domestic market, which will bring new development opportunities for the development of the grain circulation industry in our province.

(2) The state has implemented a series of major strategies, which have provided new development impetus for the development of grain economy in the whole province.

The country has implemented major development strategies such as "One Belt and One Road", the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and the western development, as well as the new food security strategy of "taking China as the mainstay, ensuring production capacity, moderate import and scientific and technological support". At the same time, the implementation of the plateau granary construction and the construction of five major infrastructure networks in our province has been accelerated in an all-round way, and the upgrading direction of the "two types, three types" industries has been further clarified, which has provided new development impetus for the development of the grain economy in our province. The grain work in our province should seize these great development opportunities, make full use of geographical position and geographical advantages, renew ideas, make good use of two kinds of resources and two markets, focus on the cooperation between the east, central and western regions and domestic and foreign cooperation, seek cross-regional development, form a large grain circulation, and turn our province into a grain distribution center, logistics center and radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(C) the State Council established the responsibility system for the governor of food security, which provided a strong guarantee for the development of food economy.

With the realization of "11 consecutive increases" in domestic grain production, some places have relaxed grain production and neglected grain circulation. In order to speed up the construction of the national food security system and further clarify the responsibility of local governments to safeguard national food security, the State Council decided to establish and improve the responsibility system for food security governors, and issued assessment methods. The establishment of the governor’s responsibility system for food security has provided a strong guarantee for the province’s grain to further improve the regulation mechanism, implement grain reserves, strengthen the construction of grain storage and logistics facilities, do a good job in purchasing, innovate the reserve mechanism, and promote the upgrading of the grain industry during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period.

Second, facing challenges

(A) the dual pressures of rigid growth of consumer demand and adjustment of consumption structure

In 2013, the Central Rural Work Conference defined the new national food security strategy of "focusing on ourselves, basing ourselves on the domestic market, ensuring production capacity, moderately importing and supporting by science and technology". In 2015, it put forward the new requirements of the times of "adhering to the strictest farmland protection system, sticking to the red line of cultivated land, implementing the strategy of storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology, improving grain production capacity and ensuring basic self-sufficiency of grain and absolute safety of rations". In 2011, the grain output of our province was 16.736 million tons, the grain consumption was 19.312 million tons, and the gap between production and consumption was 2.576 million tons. In 2012, grain output was 17.492 million tons, grain consumption was 214.86 million tons, and the gap between production and consumption was 3.994 million tons. In 2013, the grain output was 18.24 million tons, the grain consumption was 22.6955 million tons, and the gap between production and consumption was 4.4555 million tons. In 2014, grain output was 18.6 million tons, grain consumption was 22.03 million tons, and the gap between production and consumption was 3.43 million tons; In 2015, the grain output was 18.764 million tons, the grain consumption was 21.09 million tons, and the gap between production and consumption was 2.326 million tons. The tight balance between grain supply and demand will continue during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period. At the same time, there are still many difficulties and problems behind the continuous increase of grain production in our province for many years. Due to the rising production cost, low grain prices and poor circulation, some areas have increased production without increasing income, and the comparative benefit of growing grain is still low, which affects farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain. There is little room for grain growth by expanding planting area. Moreover, with the continuous increase of population and the improvement of rural population consumption level, coupled with the development of animal husbandry production and food processing industry,The total grain demand will increase rigidly. It is estimated that the gap between grain production and demand in our province will reach about 5 million tons by 2020, and the dual pressures of rigid growth of consumption demand and adjustment of consumption structure are becoming more and more prominent.

(B) the province’s food security from the production link to the circulation link.

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the grain output of our province has increased year by year, but the gap between production and consumption is still increasing. With the continuous growth of natural population and tourist population in our province and the change of farmers’ grain storage habits, the social grain inventory has decreased year by year, the grain consumption has been increasing, and the purchase from outside the province has increased greatly. According to the constantly optimized grain internal structure trend in the whole province and the analysis of the gap between the yield per unit area and the yield potential, the total grain output in the whole province will continue to grow during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and the main varieties of growth are miscellaneous grains such as potatoes and corn. The rice output will remain at about 6.5 million tons, and the annual grain ration will reach between 4 million tons and 15 million tons. For a long time to come, the consumption of rations in our province will increase greatly due to the substantial increase of permanent population, floating population, especially tourist population, the acceleration of rural urbanization and the improvement of rural living standards. In addition, due to the special geographical factors in our province, natural disasters are serious, and the natural population growth rate is higher than the national average. With the change of residents’ consumption habits, the per capita rice consumption in our province will become an inevitable trend, and the contradiction between supply and demand of rice-based rations is increasingly prominent, and the contradiction that rations rely heavily on major producing areas outside the province is even more prominent. Therefore, the pressure of food security in our province has shifted from production to circulation. Only by doing a good job in circulation can we ensure food security in our province.

(C) The task of reforming state-owned grain enterprises is even more arduous.

The state of state-owned grain enterprises in our province has always existed, which seriously restricts the role of the main channel. In 2015, the Guiding Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of State-owned Enterprises (Zhongfa [2015] No.22) called for promoting the deep integration of state-owned enterprises with the market economy, promoting the reform of company system and shareholding system, introducing non-state-owned capital to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises, fully stimulating and releasing the vitality of enterprises, and improving market competitiveness and development leading force. The development of grain enterprises is seriously lagging behind, and the concept is relatively backward. There is great pressure to further deepen reform and cultivate and become bigger and stronger leading enterprises. The traditional management mode of "buying and selling raw grain" of state-owned grain enterprises in the whole province can no longer adapt to the future development. We should dare and vigorously promote the reform and upgrading of state-owned grain enterprises and develop a mixed ownership economy. Actively eliminate backward production capacity, and concentrate resources to promote the transformation and development of the grain industry through technological innovation, format innovation and brand innovation. Plan development from the overall situation, carry out deeper and wider integration, implement innovation-driven development strategy in depth, and accelerate the establishment of a unified and open market system. It is necessary to increase support for new formats and new industries and pay attention to the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries.

According to comprehensive judgment, the 13th Five-Year Plan period is a crucial period for the adjustment of grain structure and the economic transformation and upgrading of grain industry in the province, a decisive period for the development of grain circulation industry in the province, a critical period for the province to comprehensively deepen the reform of grain circulation system and comprehensively promote the solid step of managing grain according to law, an accelerated period for the construction of smart grain, and a strategic opportunity period for seizing opportunities and improving the food security system in the province. On the whole, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, and the opportunities outweigh the challenges. The province’s grain system must establish a problem-oriented and opportunity awareness, actively adapt to the new normal of leading economic development, recognize the necessity and urgency of leap-forward development, actively serve and integrate into national major development strategies such as the "Belt and Road", the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the new national food security strategy, and take the initiative to embark on a leap-forward development path focusing on realizing the transformation and upgrading of the grain economy, so as to win the initiative, opportunities and development.

Chapter II Basic Ideas

The first section guiding ideology

Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th National Congress, and thoroughly implement the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of inspecting the important speeches in Yunnan under the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. Adhere to the strategic layout of building a well-off society in an all-round way, deepening reform in an all-round way, ruling the country according to law in an all-round way and strictly administering the party in an all-round way, implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and closely focus on the new requirements of the times of "adhering to the strictest farmland protection system, adhering to the red line of cultivated land, implementing the strategy of storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology, improving grain production capacity, and ensuring basic self-sufficiency of grain and absolute safety of rations". Actively serve and integrate into the national "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt strategy, actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, vigorously implement the strategy of rejuvenating grain through science and technology and talents, deepen reform, improve people’s livelihood, supervise according to law, make overall plans for development, build an information-led comprehensive grain production chain, purchase and supply people’s livelihood chain, regulate and control the supervision guarantee chain, process and transform the industrial chain, build a food safety guarantee circle, strengthen the plateau granary, and improve the ability of rations production and support. Strengthen the province’s self-balancing ability as a balanced area of grain production and marketing, build a food security base in southwest China, and build our province into a grain circulation and trading center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia.

Section 2 Development Goals

Vigorously upgrade the grain industrialization system, constantly improve the macro-control system of grain, build a large grain logistics system in a forward-looking way, accelerate the construction of a modern grain market system, strengthen and improve the supervision system of the grain circulation market, fully implement the graded responsibility system for food safety, make every effort to create "food ruled by law, smart food, scientific and technological food, responsible food, promising food and clean food", and focus on the construction of "food safety project, food management project according to law, and assured grain and oil project". Keep the bottom line of grain purchase, sales, storage and quality, realize the transformation and upgrading of grain industry, increase the construction of grain storage and logistics facilities, build a southwest grain security base, improve the province’s grain self-balance ability, contribute to national food security, and finally develop into a grain circulation and trading center for South Asia and Southeast Asia in China.

-A major channel for grain logistics was initially formed. With Kunming as the core, strengthen the construction of logistics nodes, open up the southwest channel of "transporting grain from the north to the south", accelerate the development of a "scattered" modern grain logistics system characterized by bulk, bulk unloading, bulk storage and bulk transportation, reduce circulation costs and improve grain circulation efficiency. By 2020, the province’s inter-provincial grain logistics "scattered" ratio will reach over 30%, and the province’s "scattered" ratio will reach over 50%; Give full play to the geographical advantage of our province adjacent to the "Asian granary" and build a major international food logistics channel connecting domestic and foreign markets.

-The capacity for building the grain legal system has been continuously strengthened. Initially establish a grain circulation credit system, establish a grain administrative joint law enforcement team, strengthen the supervision and inspection of circulation links (business activities), and form a grain circulation supervision system with complete institutions, clear rights and responsibilities, standardized behavior and effective supervision.

-The structure and layout of grain reserves have been optimized. Building a diversified regional grain reserve system, the dynamic reserve and the finished grain reserve have increased to a certain extent. Optimize the layout of grain storage facilities, comprehensively consider the maintenance and demolition of old dangerous warehouses, the merger of small scattered warehouses and the capacity of new warehouses, and fully utilize and integrate existing facilities. By 2020, the scale of grain storage facilities in our province will be adjusted to 6 million tons, and the gap will be made up by 1.71 million tons through merger, reconstruction and new construction, thus consolidating the foundation of food security in our province.

-The modernization level of storage facilities has been significantly improved. By 2020, the storage capacity of new grain storage technologies such as green and energy saving will account for more than 40% of the effective storage capacity, and the proportion of digital grain storage will reach more than 40%. The proportion of warehouse capacity of bungalows decreased, while the proportion of warehouses with high mechanization and less land occupation such as shallow round warehouses and building warehouses gradually increased.

-the pace of transformation and upgrading of the grain industry has accelerated. Cultivate a number of key leading enterprises with core competitiveness, high industrial relevance and strong driving ability, guide the transfer of superior resources to superior enterprises, continuously optimize the industrial layout, and build a number of large-scale grain and oil industrial parks integrating acquisition, warehousing, processing, recycling, distribution, quality inspection and information. The level of intensive processing of grain and oil and recycling of by-products has been significantly improved. Around the plateau characteristic agriculture in our province, we should enlarge and strengthen the woody oil industry, develop the miscellaneous grains and beans industry, carefully build the brand of grain and oil produced in Yunnan, and form a grain industry pattern with plateau characteristics, staple food industrialization and quality safety.

-The upgrading coverage rate of the grain market has been further improved. By 2020, eight wholesale markets with centralized trading, processing, dynamic storage, information service, monitoring and early warning, assured grain and oil distribution and emergency functions will be built. Combined with the distribution centers of grain wholesale markets, low-temperature finished grain depots, emergency processing enterprises, staple food industrialization enterprises and military grain supply service centers, the number of emergency supply outlets has increased from the current 542 to 2,058, forming an urban and rural full-coverage market service network with reasonable outlets layout, quality and safety, and integrity.

-The intelligent Yunnan grain system was initially established. Initially, a smart Yunnan grain system including policy grain supervision, early warning and prediction, quality and safety traceability, information service and other functions will be established. Including the traceability system of grain quality from procurement, storage, transportation, processing to market, establish and improve the supervision system covering the whole process from field to table, and form a grain monitoring and early warning system with scientific and reasonable indicators, advanced technology, sensitive and efficient monitoring, reliable data authority and timely release. By 2020, 55 monitoring outlets will be laid out.

Chapter III Optimizing Layout

Make full use of our province’s unique location advantages, rely on the construction of comprehensive transportation facilities, make bold choices, scientifically integrate, clarify functions, strengthen core guidance, lay out "one core, six circles, seven lines and eight nodes", form a strategy of docking the country’s "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, integrate the eastern, central and western regions, and ensure regional emergency needs, which is in line with the development of agriculture and urbanization.

Section 1 Strengthening "One Core"

"One Core" refers to the core area of Kunming, which is the core of the province’s grain circulation. Relying on Wang Jiaying, Huanglong Mountain, Yiliang and Jinning, it builds an innovative platform with informationization as the link, and reserves, processing, railway logistics transit, urban and rural distribution, chain assured grain and oil, staple food industrialization and trade are comprehensively developed. Around the core, the industry continues to expand and extend, and it is the first to develop into a food source that radiates the whole province and southwest China and undertakes South Asia and Southeast Asia.

 

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Section 2 Construction of "Six Circles"

Accelerate the construction of the southwest grain security base. There are six food security circles in Yunnan, namely, central Yunnan, northeast Yunnan, southeast Yunnan, northwest Yunnan, west Yunnan and southwest Yunnan. The six food security circles are led by leading enterprises to promote the integrated development of processing, acquisition, storage, wholesale and supply, take the road of union, integration, brand development and green development, and gradually form regional food enterprise groups, with the concept of big industry, big logistics and big supply to improve the overall level of food circulation in the province and ensure food security in the province.

 

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Section III Layout of "Seven Lines"

Combined with the layout planning of railway network and expressway network in our province, the "seven-line" channel of grain circulation in our province will be laid out, and the southwest grain logistics channel and the western grain international strategic channel will be built. Promote "scattered" and container multimodal transport within the channel formed by the circulation line, ensure grain transportation and quality and safety through modern logistics methods, reduce grain loss, reduce transportation costs, greatly improve the inflow and outflow capacity of grain, and build a smooth, convenient and large-scale channel between production and sales.

 

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The fourth section forms "eight nodes"

Eight regional grain logistics nodes are laid out in the province, taking the lead in developing big bases, big industries and big logistics. Through the construction of a comprehensive grain logistics industrial park integrating grain logistics, warehousing, processing, trading and information at all nodes, we will develop large-scale circulation, make full use of the advantages of roads, railways and waterways to open up a convenient and economical southwest grain corridor, and make our province a grain distribution center in southwest China; Improve the construction of grain logistics infrastructure at railway and highway hub ports, speed up the interconnection with neighboring countries and regions, lay out cross-border grain logistics channels, support superior enterprises to strengthen their alliance, gradually form a number of international grain logistics hubs, and radiate to the southwest and the whole country through the organic connection with the southwest grain logistics channel, so as to build a grain circulation and trading center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia.

 

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Chapter IV Main Tasks

The first section to create a large grain circulation pattern

Actively serve and integrate into the national "One Belt and One Road" and Yangtze River Economic Belt strategy, make full use of the grain resources of major grain producing and exporting countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia, give full play to the transportation advantages of roads, railways and waterways, open the southwest gate of China to countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia, lay out the core nodes of grain circulation in Kunming, lay out eight regional logistics hubs in key States and cities, lay out some guaranteed supply circulation nodes at border ports, and vigorously develop rapid logistics and popularize and apply modern circulation methods.

-Layout of major grain distribution hubs

(A) the construction of domestic southwest grain corridor

Relying on the central channel and regional logistics nodes of domestic railways and highway networks, we will build a comprehensive grain logistics industrial park integrating grain logistics, warehousing, processing, trading and information through each node, and make full use of the advantages of highways, railways and waterways to open up a convenient and economical southwest grain corridor. That is, the railway construction along Shanghai-Kunming, Cheng Kun, Nankun, Guikun, Neikun, Chongqing-Kunming, Yunnan-Tibet and Yunnan-Guangxi, and the highway construction from Kunming to Chengdu via Panzhihua, from Kunming to Chongqing via Shuifu, from Kunming to Guiyang via Fuyuan, from Puli to Zunyi, from Kunming to Luoping to Xingyi, from Funing to Baise, and from Dali to Mangkang via Deqin, and from Kunming to Qujing.

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(B) the construction of the western international strategic corridor

Give full consideration to the great demand of grain, oil and other agricultural products market consumption in South Asia and Southeast Asia, make full use of domestic and international markets and resources, speed up the interconnection construction of grain logistics infrastructure with neighboring countries and regions, lay out cross-border grain logistics channels in advance, improve the construction of grain logistics infrastructure at railway and highway hub ports, gradually form a number of international grain logistics hubs, and radiate to the southwest and the whole country through organic connection with the southwest channel, build a strategic grain logistics channel facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, and become a grain enterprise in Southwest China and a grain and oil logistics hub in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

 

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(3) Forward-looking layout of waterway grain corridors

Make full use of the waterway conditions in our province, rely on four ports, lay out the waterway passage of grain logistics, expand the radiation range of grain logistics in our province, and connect the two strategies of the national "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

 

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(D) Clarify the functions of circulation hubs and nodes

Clarify the positioning of the grain circulation hubs and nodes in our province, give full play to their respective functions and roles, and serve the construction and creation of the grain circulation pattern in our province.

 

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Second, building a rapid logistics system

(A) vigorously promote the automobile bulk grain transportation.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will change the mode of grain logistics transportation, vigorously promote bulk grain transportation by car, equip storage depots, processing enterprises and logistics enterprises with bulk grain receiving and unloading facilities, appropriately transform third-party transportation vehicles, use bulk grain vehicles to drive social vehicles, and vigorously promote "scattered" transportation by car from point to area, thus greatly improving the efficiency of grain circulation.

(2) Cross-provincial and cross-border transportation will gradually adopt railway containers.

Vigorously develop railway container transportation, realize railway and highway multimodal transport, make grain logistics technology quickly connect with modern logistics development technology, realize door-to-door transportation service and "refined and standardized" service according to the requirements of supply chain management, and negotiate with railway departments to start railway container business in Yunnan Junliang Group Co., Ltd., Kunming Jinma Grain Logistics Co., Ltd., Kunming Yuzhong Grain and Oil Trading Group Co., Ltd. and Zhaotong Shuifu Grain Logistics Park. Give full play to the linkage function of grain source organization, freight rate policy, transportation organization, integration of returning goods, warehousing and special lines, etc., drive the door-to-door service of automobile containers in the province, aggregate the advantages of all parties, form comprehensive economic benefits, establish a fast track for grain circulation, ensure grain transportation and quality safety, reduce grain loss and greatly improve grain inflow capacity.

(C) information technology to lead the transformation of grain logistics mode

Relying on modern information technology, we will build a unified logistics information platform, grain futures and electronic trading platform in Kunming, break the administrative restrictions, bring the participating enterprises into the new multi-level and all-round grain circulation network system, guide the grain enterprises with large flow and concentrated flow to cooperate with node warehouses, and guide the enterprises with scattered flow and lack of logistics conditions to choose the appropriate node concentration. Through modern means such as highway bulk rapid logistics and highway, railway and waterway containerized logistics, production and sales can be better connected, and the spatial distance between production and demand can be bridged with rapid logistics. Through the development of high-quality, efficient, convenient and fully functional services, we can realize the connection with large-scale grain and agricultural and sideline products trading platforms at home and abroad. Through the seamless connection between grain circulation and e-commerce, we will integrate grain sources and transportation networks, improve the level of grain circulation in the province, and open up profit space for grain circulation industry.

(D) the construction of regional security logistics nodes

The emergency supply guarantee task of counties, cities and districts outside the grain industry cluster area is realized through the "guarantee circle" model. The leading processing enterprises, central warehouses or reserve warehouses will be developed into a regional supply-guaranteed center with the mode of "raw grain storage and finished grain rotation" in combination with the capacity building of distribution and assured grain and oil chain, and rapid logistics modes such as "scattered" and automobile containers will be adopted in the region to form a regional supply-guaranteed logistics node.

Third, expand the space for grain circulation

(A) the introduction of large enterprises to carry out food business in our province.

Give full play to the unique geographical advantages, build a brand of "plateau grain", build a nest to attract phoenix, establish a standardized and open grain market, introduce large enterprises such as COFCO, China Grain Reserve and Yihai Kerry to our province for integrated grain management of storage, processing and sales through preferential measures, take economic interests as a link, open up grain source channels in a more active way, focus on cultivating and supporting a number of key grain enterprises that can play the role of the main channel, and jointly develop with domestic qualified enterprises. Establish a cooperation mechanism with large enterprises, make good use of policies such as alternative planting, and strive to give certain support to enterprises in terms of quotas, open channels to a greater extent, and go abroad together, establish a grain industrial base integrating grain planting, warehousing, processing and trading in South Asia and Southeast Asia countries, sell overseas grain to southwest provinces through our province, and transport high-quality indica rice to Guangdong and other provinces. Grasp the strategic opportunity of the country’s "Belt and Road" and make a forward-looking layout of high-quality grain source bases such as South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(II) Guide and support local enterprises to establish "receiving, storing and processing" bases in grain-producing areas, introduce subsidy policies, guide business enterprises in the province to establish "receiving, storing and processing" bases in grain-producing areas, set up grain business enterprises integrating grain purchase, processing and sales, directly participate in grain production and circulation in grain-producing areas, and stabilize grain source procurement channels and expand upstream and downstream industrial chains by establishing stable and long-term production and marketing cooperation relations with grain-producing areas. Focus on the development of rations cooperation with major grain producing areas such as Northeast China and Henan, and form a new form of production and marketing cooperation of "storing rice in Northeast China and wheat in Henan, and opening up channels".

(C) to build a market-based food supply chain

Promote the supply chain mode of integrating reserves with processing and market, and promote the scale operation and centralized management of local grain reserves. Through the timely rotation of processing enterprises, the problem of reserve rotation and raw materials of processing enterprises can be solved, and the reserve cost can be effectively reduced. Promote the dynamic mechanism of grain reserve market, promote the operation of grain reserve storage and rotation through the wholesale market, enable the futures market to effectively avoid price risks, lock in operating profits and improve economic benefits. Strengthen the regulation of grain market, implement the management of "target price", realize the integrated operation of reserve, processing and market, grasp the rhythm, timely and moderately rotate grain reserves, form the scale and intensification of grain industrialization management, and form the advantages of industrial clusters. Give play to the "market-making" function, conform to the development trend of international grain trade, realize the modernization and internationalization development strategy of grain industry, form a regional and even national and international grain market, and build a grain circulation supply chain starting from the market.

(D) Vigorously promote the form of chain operation and expand the sales scale.

Through direct chain, franchise chain and free chain, we can realize the networking of circulation organization structure, accelerate the concentration process of capital and resources, reduce costs, expand the scale of enterprises, improve the organization and intensification of circulation enterprises, and realize large-scale operation, scientific management and standardized services. The procurement network, distribution network, modern logistics distribution network and information transmission network are unified in scale. Integrate assured grain and oil business outlets, cheap supply outlets and military grain supply outlets, and implement the "three networks in one" business model. Expand the business outlets of grain and oil enterprises, increase sales, expand market share and expand the development space of enterprises.

Section II Improving the Ability of Food Security

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will speed up the construction of a modern grain market system, optimize the grain reserve system, improve the level of warehousing modernization, build an integrated urban-rural grain supply network, and comprehensively strengthen measures such as managing grain according to law to improve the ability of food security and ensure food security in our province.

First, lay a solid foundation for food security

(A) to build a food security base in Southwest China

Through the construction of the southwest grain corridor and the international grain strategic corridor, we will build a grain security circle in our province, optimize the grain reserve system, enhance the emergency support capability, form a rapid grain logistics system, and build our province into a trading platform and radiation center connecting the main grain producing countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia with the domestic market, and become a national food security base. 

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(B) the construction of six food security circle

Through the construction of six food security circles, we will gradually form a convenient, efficient, reasonable and scientific food security system that fits the geographical characteristics of our province, and greatly enhance our province’s food security capacity.

Second, optimize the grain reserve system

(-) Building a diversified grain reserve system

Through the gradual development of static and quasi-dynamic reserves, local reserves and grain source reserves, raw grain reserves and finished grain reserves, domestic grain sources and foreign grain sources, the layout of grain reserves in our province will be scientifically optimized. 50% of local conventional reserves will be centrally managed by Provincial Grain Reserve Management Co., Ltd. and Yunnan Junliang Group Co., Ltd., 50% will be decentralized by state, city and county levels, and finished grain reserves will be placed in key States, cities, counties and districts. Actively implement the local grain and oil reserve scale issued by the State Council, and maintain the conventional grain reserve scale at 2.25 million tons and the finished grain reserve at 500,000 tons by 2020. Combined with the scale of new grain reserves in our province and the changes in the grain market environment, the Measures for the Administration of Provincial Grain Reserves in Yunnan Province were revised, the grain reserve management policies were appropriately adjusted, and the grain reserve management system was further improved.

(2) Adjusting the variety structure of grain reserves

Adapt to changes in food demand and increase the reserve ratio of high-quality varieties. Adjust the reserve structure, connect the policy reserve with the market demand, adjust among varieties in time, and appropriately increase the reserve quantity of superior varieties, such as highland barley, coix seed rice and wheat.

(three) to determine the reasonable scale of storage facilities

According to the storage capacity demand, commodity volume, population and consumption in different links of storage, storage and transit, combined with the factors such as output fluctuation cycle, urbanization rate and dietary consumption trend, the demand for grain warehouses in our province will be 6 million tons by 2020, including 4 million tons of storage warehouses and 2 million tons of storage warehouses. (See Schedule 1 for details)

(four) equipped with food drying facilities.

According to the climatic conditions in our province, grain drying facilities will be provided in the medium-temperature and high-humidity grain storage ecological zones (northern Zhaotong, Pu ‘er, Wenshan, southern Yuxi, lincang and southwestern Baoshan) and high-temperature and high-humidity grain storage ecological zones (Dehong, Xishuangbanna and Honghe), and the drying capacity of rice and corn will reach 2.4 million tons by 2020.

Third, improve the modernization level of facilities

(A) to speed up the process of "scattered"

In view of the present situation of packaged grain transportation and bulk grain storage in our province and the characteristics of flexible, convenient, simple and efficient container transportation, the grain container transportation technology is gradually applied to build standardized and perfect container loading and unloading devices to promote the development of bulk grain container transportation in our province, meet the requirements of multi-variety, small batch and multi-quality transportation, and connect different means of transportation by road and railway to realize door-to-door service, reduce grain loss and logistics cost.

(2) choose new warehouse type that is economical and reasonable.

With the popularization of "scattered grain" and the shortage of land in our province, warehouse types suitable for bulk grain transfer storage, high mechanization and low land use cost are selected in warehouse construction, such as floor-standing shallow round warehouse and dual-purpose building warehouse. Considering the characteristics of more mountains and less flat land in our province, we can build a new and practical warehouse type on the platform with suitable height difference according to local conditions, and focus on popularizing the platform building warehouse with land saving and cost reduction.

 

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(C) the application of new technology for grain storage.

Vigorously promote the application of new technologies, including transverse negative pressure ventilation with the fixed air duct layout on both sides of eaves and walls of large bungalows as the core, negative pressure suction grain cooling and fresh-keeping storage, comprehensive prevention and control of multi-media pests, "four-in-one" upgrade technology of multi-parameter detection system of grain information cloud platform, low-temperature grain storage technology of ground source heat pump, application of new airtight insulation materials, solar photovoltaic power generation technology, etc.

(D) the promotion of grain identification code technology

Through the popularization of identification code technology, the dynamic supervision of the information related to the circulation process of stored grain can be located and traced, and the information transmission channel can be opened up to prepare for the traceability of grain in the whole process, and lay a good foundation for establishing the information service platform of the Internet of Things and realizing the goal of "smart grain".

Fourth, build an integrated supply network

(A) to build a regional emergency supply network

Fully consider factors such as population, geographical location, traffic and natural disaster risk, scientifically optimize the layout, and realize regional linkage emergency supply. In Kunming, Dali, Qujing, Honghe and other major densely populated areas, based on the existing emergency supply points, finished grain wholesale markets, military grain supply stations (points), assured grain and oil stores, grain and oil parity stores, supermarkets, grain and oil outlets, especially government-supported urban convenience food markets, community food stores, military grain supply stations and other outlets, new emergency supply points are selected to enhance the radiation function. In Diqing, Nujiang, Dehong, Lincang, Xishuangbanna, Wenshan and other places, especially in remote and border towns and villages, the existing emergency supply outlets are mainly used, convenience stores and grain and oil distribution shops are absorbed to become new emergency supply points, and military grain supply stations are actively built to achieve emergency food supply coverage in every town and village. Based on the existing 542 supply outlets, 1,516 new emergency supply outlets will be built by 2020, with a final layout of 2,058. Promote the effective connection of emergency supply network with assured grain and oil supply network, military grain supply network, logistics distribution network, emergency processing network, finished grain reserve, wholesale market, etc., so as to achieve homogeneity and non-duplication, and finally realize the emergency capacity covering all villages and towns and realize the regional security of food emergency. The grain department actively strengthens communication with the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and its member units, completes the spatial layout of grain reserves according to the risk form of disasters, and focuses on ensuring grain reserves in areas with high risk of disasters such as earthquakes and droughts. Food departments at all levels should make good plans for emergency food supply and strengthen the drills of the plans.Ensure that the post-disaster food collection and transportation are carried out in an orderly and powerful manner.

(B) improve the wholesale trading distribution system.

To build a grain wholesale trading system, we will mainly build three provincial-level new grain wholesale trading markets in Kunming, build regional grain wholesale markets in cities with radiation effects, and gradually establish border trade markets for overseas grain and agricultural and sideline products transactions at important border ports such as Ruili, Monkey Bridge, Hekou and Mengding. With Kunming Jinma logistics wholesale market as the core and six regional city wholesale markets as the support, a provincial-level information wholesale trading platform will be built to realize the emergency distribution and supply guarantee system that Kunming radiates the whole province and regional centers radiate the surrounding cities.

 

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(C) increase the supply of staple food varieties

Around the development of plateau characteristic agriculture and the construction of plateau granary in our province, the demonstration project of staple food industrialization was implemented, and the "staple food kitchen" was piloted in Kunming and Yuxi with good conditions, and the staple food industrialization varieties such as rice noodles, bait pieces, bait shreds, steamed buns and steamed buns and Yunnan-style fast food were developed. Introduce social capital, make use of mixed ownership economy to break through capital and management obstacles, and integrate with "assured grain and oil" project, military grain supply, information construction, etc., to build a demonstration staple food supply enterprise, build staple food supply outlets, increase sales stores, and expand the supply of fresh noodles, dried noodles, cakes, rice noodles, instant noodles, nutritious meals and other staple foods to ensure the supply capacity in case of emergency.

(4) Promoting the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies.

We will create a number of large-scale and powerful comprehensive commissary supply stations integrating commissary supply, grain and oil purchase, grain reserve, emergency support and assured grain and oil, and gradually form a province-wide commissary supply network system with provincial comprehensive support centers as the leader, Zhaotong, Dali, Diqing, Baoshan, Pu ‘er and Honghe as the important support, and other county, city and district commissary supply stations (points) as the supplement. Improve the military-civilian grain reserve system, promote the process of staple food supply, expand the variety of military grain supply, and strengthen the information construction of military grain supply.

With Yunnan Junliang Group Co., Ltd. as the main body, we will establish an enterprise alliance for the industrialization development of military grain in the whole province, and strive to build the brand of "Yunnan Junliang". Through unified brand, unified grain source, unified logo, unified distribution, unified business varieties and unified service standards, all the military grain supply outlets, emergency supply points and assured grain and oil stores in the whole province will be included in the chain operation network system of "Yunnan Junliang". Efforts will be made to develop direct supply chain stations (stores), commissary stores and emergency support points for commissary supply, and to build a "five-in-one" security supply system that integrates emergency supply, commissary supply, finished grain reserve, assured grain and oil and staple food industrialization.

 

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Five, comprehensively strengthen the management of grain according to law

(A) to strengthen the construction of quality inspection system

In order to promote the project of "managing grain according to law" as the carrier, strictly observe the bottom line of grain quality, take "safety on the tip of the tongue" as the goal, and establish a "vertical to the end, horizontal to the edge" grain quality and safety inspection and monitoring system in accordance with the requirements of improving testing ability and optimizing institutional layout. Further deepen the three-level grain quality and safety inspection and monitoring system with full coverage and no blind area, with the provincial grain and oil product quality supervision, inspection and testing center as the leader, 16 state and municipal national grain quality testing stations as the backbone, and 108 leading grain enterprises as food quality and safety risk monitoring outlets. From the key links of grain production, processing, domestic grain circulation, border grain import and export, the quality of grain, oil and food should be well controlled and strictly monitored. In order to ensure the safety of grain circulation in our province and let urban and rural residents eat grain and oil products that are safe, green, environmentally friendly and with guaranteed quality, a green shield for grain quality inspection should be erected.

(B) the construction of grain circulation credit system

Strengthen the collection of credit information of grain-related enterprises. With the help of the construction of "smart grain" and relying on the existing grain administrative law enforcement system, we will build a grain-related data collection and interface development and upgrading system based on the mobile Internet to improve the timeliness, accuracy and integrity of credit information collection of grain-related enterprises. Continue to carry out the credit evaluation of the grain industry, further refine the credit evaluation standards and methods of the grain industry, and promote the continuous improvement of the grain circulation credit system.

Strengthen the application of credit achievements of grain enterprises. Strengthen publicity and education through various channels and media to improve the social awareness and influence of credit evaluation of grain circulation enterprises; Further promote the supervision of enterprise credit classification, explore the construction of a "blacklist" system for serious dishonesty on the basis of credit rating, and carry out differentiated supervision.

Give full play to the role of credit files. We will gradually establish a trustworthy incentive and disciplinary mechanism in the aspects of operator’s qualification examination, confirmation of local grain reserve storage points, and declaration and creation of "assured grain demonstration enterprises" to improve food operators’ awareness of law-abiding and honesty.

(C) the establishment of quality and safety traceability system

Actively use the Internet of Things, RFID inventory identification code and other technologies, through the full coverage of information technology in the production system, inspection and testing system, grain processing system, grain storage and logistics system, grain supply system, to achieve the whole process of product production monitoring. We will build a quality traceability information system consisting of traceability information processing platform, consumer inquiry platform and comprehensive supervision platform, and gradually expand the traceability scale of production sources and grain sources transferred from outside the province, giving priority to state-owned grain depots and large-scale processing enterprises that integrate warehousing, transit and processing functions, and initially establish a traceability system for grain and oil quality and safety from planting, acquisition, storage and transportation, processing, market to consumption.

(D) the construction of food quality and safety risk monitoring and early warning mechanism.

Build a risk monitoring and early warning mechanism for food quality and safety. In accordance with the principle of giving priority to prevention, supplemented by governance, and according to the annual plan and plan of food quality and safety risk monitoring, the administrative department of food implements the monitoring and early warning of the quality and safety risks of purchased and stored food.

Section III Promoting the Transformation and Upgrading of Grain Industry

First, deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises

Establish and improve the modern enterprise system, transform the management mechanism of state-owned grain enterprises, strengthen the competition mechanism, reform the employment mechanism, innovate the income distribution mechanism, improve the legal person responsibility system, strengthen comprehensive evaluation, and urge enterprises to strive for benefits. Adjust the organizational structure, ownership structure, regional distribution structure and product structure of enterprises, and set up large-scale grain enterprise groups or companies that cross industries, administrative divisions and ownership to promote industrial upgrading. With large grain reserves as the main body, some small grain reserves and processing enterprises with good basic conditions and rich grain sources will be merged to solve the problems of insufficient storage facilities and difficult rotation, and improve the efficiency of enterprises. Guide the integration of reserve, logistics, processing and wholesale markets, implement the park management mode, give full play to the overall advantages, and improve the vitality of enterprises. Through integrated development, by 2020, nine enterprise groups (including three state-owned policy enterprises and six mixed-ownership enterprises) will be initially formed, laying a good foundation for the establishment of Yunnan Grain Group during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

Second, the development of plateau characteristic industries

We should change our thinking, comprehensively consider regional species, characteristic resources, consumption trends, industrial development models and other aspects, and according to local market conditions, adjust measures to local conditions, rationally establish enterprise positioning, develop characteristic products, maximize the advantages of enterprises, be targeted, rely on high-tech to cultivate high-value and high-quality characteristic products, and embark on a plateau grain development road with Yunnan characteristics. Give full play to the plateau characteristic advantages of Yunnan’s grain and oil, encourage grain circulation enterprises to build characteristic grain and oil bases, take the mode of "company+base+farmer" to develop the industry, build the brand of characteristic grain and oil and miscellaneous grains, intensively cultivate product marketing and product processing, and make Yunnan’s characteristic grain and oil and miscellaneous grains industry bigger and stronger. We will introduce special support policies to encourage state-owned grain enterprises to expand the market share of products, strengthen supply-side reform, make better use of effective demand to drive the development of staple food industries and secondary industries, and promote the efficiency, market stability and security of grain enterprises. Give full play to the distinctive advantages and build a granary on the plateau. Focus on high-quality grain processing, woody oil processing and potato processing.

(A) high-quality grain processing

Give full play to the advantages of high-quality rice and characteristic small varieties of miscellaneous grains in our province, strengthen independent innovation of enterprises, and strengthen the deep processing, development and application of products such as raising wheat, white kidney beans, coix seed rice, potatoes and highland barley through cooperation with scientific research departments and technology introduction. Vigorously develop contract agriculture, and plan to build a modern high-quality grain and miscellaneous grains processing base with a certain scale in raw material producing areas (Chuxiong, Honghe, Wenshan, Dehong, Lijiang, Xishuangbanna, Diqing, etc.).

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(2) Woody oil processing

Make full use of the rich advantages of woody oil resources in our province, focus on the strategic deployment of vigorously developing woody oil resources with plateau characteristics in our province, such as walnut, camellia oleifera, macadamia nut and olive, and vigorously develop the deep processing of edible oil such as camellia oleifera and walnut, extend the industrial chain and improve the product value. In terms of product development, we should take the road of intensive processing, vigorously promote cold pressing technology, develop health-care products suitable for special people such as woody oil-bearing special foods, develop products with high added value such as woody oil cosmetics, develop blended oil and walnut foods suitable for the general public, and strengthen the utilization of oil-pressing by-products.

 

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(3) Potato processing

Relying on the green and ecological natural environment in our province, with the development goal of high quality, naturalness, health and pollution-free, we should strengthen the research on the development of potato food, change the original image of coarse-tasting and poor-tasting coarse-grained potato food, innovate traditional processing methods, develop a variety of products, vigorously develop potato processing, focus on the development of potato staple food industry, pay attention to the health care function of coarse-grained potato, and develop characteristic products with good nutritional quality and color and fragrance.

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Third, the development of characteristic staple food processing

Combined with the consumption habits of the provinces, cities and ethnic groups in our province, we will use the existing facilities and venues of enterprises to transform and increase the staple food processing function, increase the supply of new high-quality and healthy staple food products, develop the cold chain facilities of staple food logistics, improve the distribution service function, extend the marketing network to towns, communities and rural areas, expand service outlets, and gradually establish a staple food processing and supply system with full coverage of staple food processing, distribution and sales in the region, focusing on Kunming and Yuxi as pilots in the early stage. Popularize rice noodles, rice rolls, shredded bait, bait blocks, noodles, steamed buns, steamed buns, jiaozi and other varieties, and gradually expand them to instant rice, miscellaneous grains rice and other varieties to improve the market competitiveness of grain enterprises. Key tasks: pilot construction of food "staple food kitchen" in Kunming and Yuxi will be gradually extended to other states and cities with concentrated population when conditions are ripe.

 

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Fourth, strengthen support for leading enterprises

Through reorganization and integration, we will break the restrictions of administrative divisions, promote the development of grain industry with the idea of industrialization, encourage and support the transformation and upgrading of processing enterprises, and improve the level of grain processing technology and equipment. Based on the principles of interest connection, voluntary enterprise, government guidance, strong alliance and complementary advantages, we will create an environment, steadily promote the integration of grain and oil enterprises, set up different types of group companies, and promote industrial development with group advantages. The key task is to set up provincial grain and oil group companies and enterprise-oriented grain and oil, and at the same time, support the original leading enterprises to become bigger and stronger and accelerate the transformation and upgrading.

 

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Five, accelerate the cultivation of grain brands

With dominant backbone enterprises as the main body, a number of national famous brands with independent intellectual property rights, core technologies and strong production competitiveness will be cultivated through independent innovation, brand management, trademark registration and patent application. Promote brand integration, expand the market share of well-known brands, enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, and encourage third-party enterprises to provide professional services in brand design, marketing and consulting of grain and oil. Develop a number of geographical indication products and high-quality grain and oil products with Yunnan characteristics, cultivate a number of grain and oil brand-name products with high consumer recognition and high market share, and enhance residents’ consumer confidence in grain and oil products. By 2020, the province’s grain circulation industry will create 30 well-known brands of grain and oil products at or above the provincial level.

Sixth, upgrading the processing industry cluster

Rely on large leading grain and oil processing enterprises, important grain logistics nodes and grain storage facilities to adjust and optimize the layout of grain and oil processing industry. Promote the agglomeration of industrial clusters and parks, and guide the superior production capacity of grain and oil processing to gather in population centers, transportation hubs and logistics nodes. Encourage enterprises to "go global", support enterprises to actively use international resources, carry out foreign investment cooperation, and carry out trade in Yunnan’s characteristic food crops such as small grains, miscellaneous beans and woody oil plants.

Seven, improve the level of scientific and technological personnel.

Improve the talent training mechanism, increase talent education and training, build a training base for the grain industry, and train and introduce talents with high academic qualifications, high skills, knowledge of management and good management by means of entrusting training and introducing talents. Increase investment in science and technology, support the provincial grain and oil research institute and enterprises to take the lead in tackling key scientific and technological problems and transforming achievements, build key laboratories and demonstration bases, strengthen research and development of key technologies for conquering grain and oil and staple food series processing, accelerate the transformation of achievements, and improve the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress.

 

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Section IV Vigorously Promote "Smart Yunnan Grain"

Establish a three-level information management system for provinces, cities and enterprises, basically complete the interconnection of multi-link and multi-level massive basic data of the grain industry in the province, gradually realize automatic collection, high concentration, multi-dimensional analysis and data mining of grain-related data, improve the refined, accurate and intelligent level of grain circulation management, improve the overall service level of the grain industry, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the industry.

 

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"Smart Yunnan Grain" includes a set of infrastructure, two centers and four platforms. Basically, a modern grain information network system with complete structure, complete functions, safety, stability, information sharing and multi-level linkage has been established, with digital grain-related data as the support, intelligent warehousing as the main business, visual remote supervision as the focus and accurate emergency regulation as the means.

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First, strengthen the construction of supporting software

The basic platform mainly provides the central computer room, basic network, network equipment, server equipment, storage equipment, backup equipment and system software required for system construction and transportation management, unifies construction standards, breaks the phenomenon of "information island" and realizes data exchange and sharing. The construction of operation and maintenance service system includes the formulation, implementation, supervision and inspection, updating and improvement of the overall maintenance plan of grain circulation management data center. Information security system provides security for the whole system from the aspects of physical layer security, network layer security, system layer security, application layer security and system layer security.

Second, the construction of grain data center

Integrate all kinds of business data information resources, build a unified data collection and uploading interface, collect data through each subsystem and collect data from each platform to form a perfect grain data center. Based on the data center platform, it realizes the functions of grain business management, emergency command, macro-control, early warning and forecasting, decision support and so on.

Third, build a macro-control center

Monitor the grain situation in the whole province, and analyze and predict the grain information. When there are large fluctuations in food prices, natural disasters and sudden emergencies, we will provide support for leaders to make rapid scientific decisions at the first time. Usually, it provides macroscopic constructive opinions for grain administration and grain circulation. Build an information platform for emergency supply, realize business collaboration of relevant departments, and improve the ability to deal with emergencies and risks.

Fourth, build four business platforms

The four business platforms include 22 subsystems (platforms), covering four major functions: "digital government affairs, precise business, information commerce and networked services".

 

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(A) food government platform

Through the construction of e-government platform, government management, supervision, management and control and services are integrated through information technology, which breaks the limitation of separation of time, space and departments, realizes remote visual management, improves work efficiency and reduces management costs.

(2) Grain business platform

The information operation system covers all the business of grain depot, and realizes the intelligent and accurate operation of grain depot. Remote dynamic supervision of grain reserves is realized by using storage visualization system and remote visual supervision system.

(C) Grain business platform

Build an e-commerce platform, improve the functions of transaction and settlement, form an electronic trading platform that provides high-quality and efficient services for managers, operators, consumers and producers, and provide "online and offline purchase services" to the public by using various forms of electronic stores.

(4) Public service platform

Use Weibo WeChat and other information publishing platforms to run a public service platform, realize information service to the society, and use the grain quality information traceability platform to realize the traceability of grain sources, flow directions, causes and information.

V. Overall planning and step-by-step implementation

Take the strategy of "urgent need first, from easy to difficult, step by step, continuous improvement and phased implementation", and build the "smart grain distribution system" in four years.

 

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Six, the decomposition of responsibility, hierarchical construction

The construction of "smart Yunnan grain" is jointly implemented by provinces, cities and enterprises, with clear responsibilities and graded implementation, so as to strive for financial subsidies from the central and provincial governments.

 

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Chapter V Investment Estimation

The estimated investment scope of this plan is determined according to the construction scale and content of each classified project in the plan, combined with the composition of similar functional projects and the average project cost in the same period, and estimated after considering the investment of supporting ancillary facilities. The planned total investment is about 13.84 billion yuan (see Annex 6 for investment calculation), and 30% of the funds will be raised to obtain financial subsidies at all levels (except for projects related to business activities of enterprises), and the other 70% will be solved by enterprises themselves (including bank loans and social financing). At the same time, we will actively explore innovative investment and financing mechanisms, broaden financing channels, actively promote the government and social capital cooperation (PPP) model, and encourage and guide diversified market entities to participate in the development of grain circulation industry.

Chapter VI Safeguard Measures

Section 1 Improve the "Six Major Systems" of Grain

Improve the modern grain and oil processing system, logistics system, macro-control system, market system, circulation market supervision system and safety grading responsibility system, and establish a supporting framework for food security in our province. The province’s grain system should proceed from local conditions, study and formulate a modern grain circulation industry plan that conforms to local conditions and is conducive to the production and life of urban and rural residents, the development of grain industry and the safety of grain supply, and incorporate the construction of "six systems" into the local economic and social development plan. According to the local grain resources conditions and the characteristics of bulk grain varieties, grain circulation and grain demand, we will accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the grain industry, and build a comprehensive grain production chain, a circulation consumption chain, a regulation reserve chain, a purchasing and storage supply livelihood chain, a regulation and supervision guarantee chain, a warehousing and logistics basic chain, a processing and transformation industrial chain and a "food security" chain of radiation centers.

Section 2 Strive for Policy Support through Multiple Channels

The grain sector should strengthen coordination and communication with development and reform, finance, taxation, land and resources, planning, housing and urban-rural construction, transportation, industry and commerce, finance and other departments, and actively seek policy support from various channels and ways. It is necessary to make good use of existing policies and strive for financial support, but also broaden its thinking, strive for support in tax, land, interest subsidies and other policy concessions, do a good job in policy implementation, and maximize policy effects. Accelerate the pace of reform and accelerate the construction of grain circulation infrastructure included in the planning scope. Implement preferential policies such as land, revitalize the land resources of state-owned grain depots, support enterprises to retreat from cities to suburbs, strengthen the connection with land and resources departments at all levels, and incorporate various construction projects into the overall planning of local land use; Strive for and improve preferential policies for grain transportation in the region and increase the proportion of bulk grain transportation; Strive for and implement preferential tax policies for enterprises and support the development of key grain logistics enterprises. Give full play to the role of policy banks, encourage them to increase credit support for the development of grain circulation industry, strive to increase the support of commercial banks, and do a good job in building grain circulation capacity.

Section III Innovative Reserve Investment Mechanism

Integrate government behavior and market mechanism, improve the management mechanism of grain reserves, and vigorously develop a new model of mixed ownership construction. From the perspective of the whole society, we should integrate large state-owned enterprises, private enterprises and other social grain storage resources, jointly participate in the construction of grain reserves and the rotation of grain reserves, improve the comprehensive benefits of reserves, encourage and guide qualified multi-market entities to participate in the purchase, sale, processing and circulation of grain, integrate social resources through social participation, and better balance market supply and demand. Vigorously develop mixed ownership, according to the principle of co-construction and sharing and revenue sharing, attract all kinds of capital to build parks through various channels and forms, and cross-hold and integrate state-owned capital and non-public capital, forming a real interest community with capital as a link, jointly resisting market risks, introducing competition mechanism and better facing the market. State-owned enterprises should actively strive for national, provincial and municipal investment subsidies for grain logistics and storage facilities projects, give full play to the guiding role of financial funds, stimulate investment enthusiasm, broaden investment and financing channels, attract social funds to invest in grain circulation infrastructure construction and industrial development through financial subsidies such as investment subsidies, replacing subsidies with awards, subsidizing after construction, and subsidizing loans, so as to form a diversified investment and financing system, realize the integration and development of state-owned capital and other economic components, and give full play to the advantages of various forces to coordinate and protect grain.

Section IV Deepening the Reform of Circulation System

Actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, grasp the current situation of regional grain industry development, recognize the new situation of grain circulation in our province, implement the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and inspect the spirit of Yunnan’s important speeches, implement the national food security strategy, deepen the reform, transformation and innovation of grain circulation, and promote the reform of the business development model of grain enterprises. Further refine the timetable and road map for accelerating the development of grain circulation industry, so as to achieve task-oriented, project-oriented and responsibility-oriented. Efforts will be made to promote the merger and reorganization of state-owned grain enterprises, support and encourage Provincial Grain Reserve Management Co., Ltd., Yunnan Junliang Group Co., Ltd. and various leading grain enterprises in various places to become bigger and stronger, promote the concentration of assets and resources to advantageous enterprises, and improve the scale of operation. Promote the state-owned grain buying and selling enterprises to actively participate in the land circulation of planting industry, and organize and unite large grain growers, family farms and farmers’ cooperatives to establish a new integrated grain professional cooperative organization with division of labor and mutual benefit, so as to adapt to the changes in agricultural production and management system and the requirements of new urbanization construction.

Section 5 Strengthening Project Supervision and Management

Strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination, give play to the guiding role of planning in the development of grain circulation industry and the construction of grain storage and logistics facilities, define development goals, refine specific tasks, strengthen supervision and inspection, form a strong cooperation mechanism, and do a good job in the implementation of this plan in combination with the overall requirements of this plan and local conditions. The Provincial Grain Bureau is specifically responsible for the organization, implementation and comprehensive coordination of planning, and the relevant departments at the provincial level carry out their duties and cooperate closely, do a good job in planning, organization, guidance and service, and earnestly implement the management mechanism, work plan, guarantee funds and organization and implementation. Food administrative departments at all levels and relevant units should do a good job in establishing rules and regulations, establish process tracking, execution supervision, information feedback mechanism and regular evaluation system for planning project construction, strengthen project management, strictly plan and coordinate, promote implementation step by step, supervise and manage the whole process of project construction, and take effective measures in time to deal with new situations and problems found, so as to ensure that all tasks and requirements are implemented.

Section VI Promoting Informatization Construction

Actively adapt to the new trends of cloud computing, big data and Internet development, strive to improve the application level of industry information, explore and innovate trading methods, improve the scientific and technological content of grain circulation industry development, upgrade the grade of grain management, build a "digital grain depot" and realize a new leap in industry, technology, quality and efficiency. We will fully implement the project of rejuvenating grain through science and technology, research and develop new technologies, equipment and methods for the innovative development of grain industry, and lead and promote the sustainable innovative development of grain enterprises. Strengthen the contact and cooperation with the financial, industrial and commercial, commercial and tax departments, and establish and improve the settlement, distribution and security system that adapts to the development of e-commerce. Explore and innovate trading methods, support e-commerce, logistics, commerce, finance and other enterprises to participate in the construction of agricultural e-commerce platform, strengthen the connection between production and marketing, promote the marketization of grain circulation, promote the upgrading of grain industry and improve the market competitiveness of grain enterprises through the development of grain e-commerce.

Section 7 Vigorously Promote Grain Saving Loss

We will continue to strengthen the construction of grain storage facilities, popularize new technologies for grain storage, strengthen scientific management of grain after delivery, and effectively improve the ability to save grain and reduce losses. Strengthen the construction of modern grain logistics facilities, promote the "scattered" logistics mode of raw grain, fully implement standardized packaging or container unit point-to-point transportation of finished and semi-finished grain, shorten the transportation cycle, improve the efficiency of grain circulation and minimize transportation losses. Guide processing enterprises to carry out technological upgrading and industrial chain extension, advocate moderate processing, promote the combination of grain, oil and Industry-University-Research, improve the utilization rate of raw grain and comprehensive utilization rate of by-products, and improve the level of grain processing technology. Implement the pilot of staple food industrialization, build a comprehensive demonstration base of staple food processing with regional characteristics in our province, improve the level of large-scale production and distribution, and reduce the loss and waste caused by small-scale production. Use a variety of publicity channels to carry out in-depth publicity and education on grain saving and impairment, and guide the masses to develop healthy, scientific, civilized and economical grain consumption habits.

Section 8 Attach Importance to the Construction of Talent Team

We will fully implement the implementation opinions on the reform of the talent system in the grain industry, thoroughly implement the project of "promoting grain with talents", establish and improve the mechanism of "introducing talents, cultivating talents, retaining talents and using talents", and fully stimulate the vitality and innovation power of talents. Attach great importance to the construction of grain administrative talents, enterprise management talents, professional and technical talents and high-skilled talents, and carry out the training of grain directors and various business backbones at the provincial, city and county levels through the implementation of innovative talent promotion plan, young talent development plan, talent gathering project in industries with distinctive advantages, enterprise management talent training project and professional and technical personnel knowledge updating project. Relying on universities, scientific research institutes and training institutions, we will speed up the training of all kinds of highly skilled talents, intensify continuing education, organize on-the-job training, business knowledge and professional skills learning and training in the grain industry, and conduct skill competitions and emergency drills in a timely manner. Establish and improve the talent incentive and evaluation mechanism, adhere to the two-pronged approach of independent training and multi-party introduction, improve the flexible mechanism of talent introduction, hire outstanding talents at home and abroad to participate in the operation and management of grain circulation, and cultivate a group of professionals with sufficient quantity and excellent quality.