"In 2020, the operation of the machine tool industry was better than expected, showing a recovery growth trend." A few days ago, Mao Yufeng, executive vice chairman of cmtba, said that after nearly 10 years of downturn, the machine tool industry is welcoming new opportunities for development.

Machine tool, the machine that produces machines, is called "industrial mother machine" and is the core production base of equipment manufacturing industry. In the extraordinary year of 2020, the machine tool industry intensively cultivated and made many new breakthroughs in the field of high-end CNC machine tools: a major breakthrough was made in the super-large five-axis machine tool, and the world’s first 3D printing CNC machine tool with integrated casting, forging and milling was successfully developed …

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, how did the machine tool industry make up the short board and forge the long board?

Mid-to-high-end blossomed, and the machine tool industry showed signs of bottoming out.

In the spring of 2020, the machine tool industry reported good news frequently.

The first domestic high-speed five-axis machining center for ultra-long-distance high-speed rail developed by Shenyang Machine Tool of General Technology Group was successfully rolled off the assembly line. This machine tool is used for machining complex surfaces of large-scale structural parts of high-speed rail, marking the first time that domestic high-end CNC equipment is used for the production of core components in high-speed rail industry.

A month ago, the testing method of five-axis machine tool of "S specimen" revised by China officially became an international standard, and the machine tool people frankly said, "This is a hard bone."

"S specimen" is regarded as the "crown jewel" in the field of machine tool processing. As long as a machine tool can process qualified "S-specimen", then even complex thin-walled parts can be competent. The machining of "S-specimen" requires the machine tool to change various angles and ensure high machining accuracy.

"The core components of our machine tool have withstood the test of’ S specimen’." The person in charge of a leading machine tool enterprise in China said that it was a lot of suffering to break through the "S-specimen". "During the test, all the inspection points of machine tool processing were qualified, but the combined" S-specimen "always failed to meet the standard."

The reason is that there is still a gap in machining accuracy. Each inspection point should not only meet the standard, but also have almost zero error, so as to ensure that the error of the outline size of the "S specimen" does not exceed 0.05 mm. The R&D team of this enterprise keeps approaching zero error. After more than 1,200 tests, it finally chews this "hard bone" and realizes 100% qualified processing of "S specimen".

Mao Yufeng said that the localization of high-end machine tools in China is constantly improving. Up to now, the domestic market share of representative products such as domestic five-axis machining center and high-grade CNC system has increased to about 30%.

What is more gratifying is that not only the leading enterprises of large machine tools continue to conquer key technologies, but also the "invisible champion" in the segmentation field is breaking. In November 2020, nearly 20 enterprises in the machine tool industry were selected into the second batch of "Little Giant" enterprises publicized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

On January 4th, 2021, Shenzhen Genesis Machinery Co., Ltd. delivered another good news, and 218 T-V856s machine tools were shipped in a single day, setting a new high in recent years and winning a "good start". With reliable processing quality, the company has jumped to the forefront of subdivision in just over 10 years.

"In the past 10 years, the demand of China’s machine tool market has changed dramatically, from completely relying on investment to investment and consumption." Mao Yufeng said that in the past, the customers of machine tool enterprises were mainly concentrated in heavy industries such as energy, steel and equipment manufacturing. Now, customers have expanded into electronic products, new energy vehicles, medical devices and semiconductors. "Some enterprises that are not suitable for market demand have been eliminated, and a number of enterprises that respond quickly and focus on sub-sectors have grown rapidly."

Breakthroughs have been made at the high end and progress has been made at the middle end. The machine tool industry is gradually getting rid of the downward trend for many years, showing signs of bottoming out. According to the data of cmtba, in 2020, the total orders of metal processing machine tools increased by 16%.

Strengthen collaborative innovation and realize the expansion from 1 to 100 and from point to surface.

As an "industrial machine tool", the application scenes of machine tools are everywhere, ranging from small mobile phones, televisions and washing machines to large cars, high-speed trains, airplanes and rockets, and as fine as medical implants and medical devices, they are inseparable from machine tools. China’s economy is developing towards high quality, and the requirements for product quality and machine tools are getting higher and higher. "It can be said that the supply capacity and demand of domestic high-end machine tools do not match, not only the whole machine has a gap with imported machine tools, but also the key basic supporting parts." Mao Yufeng said.

Where is the gap? It lies in sustainable innovation based on application.

Zhu Kongfeng, deputy chief engineer of guangzhou cnc Equipment Co., Ltd. said that China has been able to produce high-end CNC system for machine tools, taking CNC system as an example, and achieved a breakthrough from 0 to 1. However, compared with imported high-end CNC systems, there is still a gap in technology maturity and brand influence. "It is these gaps that make it difficult for domestic CNC systems to expand from 1 to 100, from point to surface. At the same time, without the tempering of high-end application scenarios, the gap between domestic high-end CNC systems and foreign products will be difficult to make up, and even larger. "

"Good products are used. If no one uses them, there is no way to know the gap. There is no application scenario. How to upgrade the iteration?" Jiang Shilin, assistant to the chairman of Dalian Guangyang Science and Technology Group, felt that the high-end machine tool market is small in scale and high in unit price, and the price factor has little influence. "It is very difficult to develop domestic high-end CNC machine tools only by relying on enterprises themselves and market forces."

Mao Yufeng said frankly that for a long time, the prototype research and light application verification in the machine tool industry often means the completion of the project through the acceptance of the prototype. Few people pay attention to the follow-up application and market expansion of the products, and lack policy support for the promotion of innovative products of enterprises. This innovative model can only solve the problem of "being or not" and cannot meet the needs of high-quality development.

Faced with this dilemma, some enterprises have made useful explorations.

"We have advanced the time to find customers." Jiang Shilin said that in the past, products were sold to customers and they were asked to try them out. Now we come to the door first and ask our customers what their needs are, and the two sides research and develop together. "We understand the psychology that customers favor imported mature machine tools. After all, every failure and shutdown of the production line will cause huge losses. Therefore, we can only do our homework first. "

Recalling the first cooperation with a research institution, Jiang Shilin will never forget the more than 200 pages of A4 paper filled with questions. "The first joint research and development, customers asked us to use the standards for inspecting imported advanced equipment. For us, the problem paper with a thickness of 3 cm is not harsh, it is a baby. " Jiang Shilin recalled that after improving the equipment, the company sent engineers directly to the customer’s workshop to solve problems at any time, so as to improve the reliability of the equipment, the adaptability of the process and the stability of production, so as not to affect the performance of the operators and improve their enthusiasm for operating domestic equipment. After a joint research and development, Dalian Guangyang finally won the recognition of customers. The customer purchased 22 high-end five-axis machine tools at one time to form an intelligent production line. "After that, the company’s products opened up a situation in the aerospace field."

"The supply mode of the machine tool industry is changing from batch to customization, especially for mid-to high-end products. It is even more necessary for the machine tool industry to strengthen collaborative innovation practice with users, from passively following to solving user needs to jointly researching new needs and new processes." Mao Yufeng said.

Industry-University-Research actively embraced new technology with a game of chess.

Sharp tools make good work. For the manufacturing industry, this "device" is a machine tool. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the machine tool industry has a long way to go to make up the short board and forge the long board.

"From the perspective of products, a good machine tool needs the quick march of the whole industry chain. The basic components determine the functional components, and the functional components determine the performance of the main engine. This is an interlocking process." Zhu Kongfeng said.

From the industry point of view, machine tools and a series of basic industries such as semiconductors, raw materials and cutting tools are interdependent and interdependent. For example, a high-end machine tool needs high-quality bearings, and high-quality bearings depend not only on the quality of steel, but also on the performance of the machine tool used to process bearings.

"This means that the machine tool industry needs to make up the shortcomings. It is not feasible to rely solely on the head enterprises, but it needs the user’s demand to lead and Industry-University-Research to use a game of chess." Jiang Shilin said.

Mao Yufeng emphasized that it is foreseeable that the demand for domestic high-end machine tools is expected to explode further during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. In terms of major demand and common technology research and development, we need to explore how the new national system can play a better role.

Zhu Kongfeng said that, just as the "Proposal" of the Tenth Five-Year Plan proposed to implement the system of "revealing the list and taking the lead", he hoped that the relevant departments would guide the downstream enterprises to publicly release their needs and jointly research and develop with the upstream and downstream of basic industries and machine tool industry chains to form a new development pattern of complementarity, collaborative research and mutual promotion. "Government departments can adopt the way of purchasing services, with leading enterprises contracting related projects and organizing project participants by themselves to realize key core technologies.

"Although the machine tool industry accounts for less than 1% of GDP, it is the basis for upgrading the manufacturing industry to the middle and high end. To achieve high-quality development, the industry needs the strong support of more capital. " Mao Yufeng suggested that state-level large funds invest more in the machine tool industry, and at the same time give more opportunities to private enterprises. "After nearly 10 years of development in the machine tool industry, private enterprises have become an important force that cannot be ignored."

However, bury your head in the road and look up at the road. In recent years, subversive innovations in the machine tool industry have come out one after another, which not only makes up for the shortcomings of traditional CNC machine tools, but also affects the research and development ideas of traditional machine tools.

According to reports, the traditional CNC machine tools "do subtraction" in processing, and process mechanical parts by turning, milling, planing and grinding, which has the advantage of high reliability. 3D printing technology is "addition". First, liquid materials are solidified into planar thin layers, and then layers of thin layers are accumulated into the required three-dimensional objects, which is superior to controlling complex shapes. A few days ago, in Wuhan, a brand-new machine tool-casting-forging-milling integrated 3D printing CNC machine tool combined the advantages of the two.

"Many precision parts needed by modern industry have complex structures and extremely high requirements for precision and air tightness. Machining with traditional CNC machine tools is extremely difficult to control accuracy, while 3D printing technology has shortcomings in terms of air tightness. " Zhang Haiou, the project leader and a professor at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said that the 3D printing CNC machine tool integrating casting, forging and milling combined their advantages into one, forging while casting, and successfully trial-produced the aircraft composite molding die only once, which not only met the requirements in parameters, but also overcame the bottleneck problems of difficult processing and low yield of complex large molds, and shortened the manufacturing cycle by at least 1/3.

"In order to meet the needs of efficient and flexible manufacturing, the transformation of traditional machine tools is imperative, which requires the machine tool industry to actively embrace new technologies and be ready to meet new challenges while practicing internal strength." Mao Yufeng said.

[Editor: Zhao Yihan]

　　Russian media video screenshot

　　Overseas network April 28 thRussian "Life" news network reported on the 27th that Tamara Tanskuzina, a famous Russian international checkers player, recently represented Russia in the international checkers championship held in Poland. However, during the competition, there was a shocking scene: the staff suddenly removed the items related to the Russian national symbol from the table. Tamara was a little surprised and looked around, then calmed down and continued the competition.

　　Russian media video screenshot

　　On the day of the competition, Tanskuzina and Polish player Natalya Sadovska competed for the award of the best chess player in the world. During the competition, the organizer’s staff suddenly took away the Russian flag on the table and tore off the Russian tricolor flag label on the table.

　　The staff’s move surprised Russian contestants. Tamara looked around in surprise, then at the table, where the Russian flag was placed a few seconds ago. But Tamara soon calmed down and continued to concentrate on the game.

　　Russian media video screenshot

　　The organizer later explained that during the competition, the staff were reminded that court of arbitration for sports had previously stipulated that Russia was forbidden to use the Russian flag and national anthem in large-scale international competitions. In view of the fact that the game has already started, the staff of the World International Checkers Federation had to directly withdraw the items related to the Russian national symbol from the table. In addition, the staff explained that this was done because they might be sanctioned for this matter. In the end, the Russian player Tanskuzhina was defeated.

　　On December 17, 2020, court of arbitration for sports found that the Russian Anti-Doping Center violated the rules, and announced that Russian athletes could not represent their country in major international sports events including the Tokyo Olympic Games and the world championships of various events until December 16, 2022, but only participated in a neutral capacity, and were not allowed to use the Russian flag and national anthem. (Overseas Network/Zhang Qi Internship Compilation/Cheng Xiao)

　　Shark fright

　　Fifteen hours after falling into the sea, he met a more terrible underwater creature — — Sharks. "I thought it was barracuda at first, but later I found out it was a shark the size of a red bus in London." He said. "My first thought was ‘ It will eat me ’ 。”

　　Fortunately, archibald noticed that it was a reef shark, and it did not pose a threat to human beings.

　　Guangzhou Daily News According to the BBC, archibald, a South African man, escaped the serial attacks of seagulls and sharks after he fell into the sea on a stormy night in the Indian Ocean. He survived for 28 hours and was lucky to be rescued. Now, three years after the incident, archibald will still tremble when he goes to the seaside. However, he still called the sea a "happy place".

　　When Bu archibald fell into the sea on a stormy night in the Indian Ocean, he thought he would die. During the 28 hours he struggled alone at sea, he met a shark and was attacked by seagulls, but he survived. Recently, archibald told the media about his adventure of falling into the sea for the first time.

　　Survive by unique breaststroke

　　In April 2013, archibald, then 50 years old, and nine friends rented a boat to spend a holiday at sea near the Indonesian coast. In the early morning of 17th, there was a storm in the Indian Ocean, and archibald on the top deck was accidentally thrown into the sea. When he woke up, he had drifted 15 meters away from the ship. "I watched the lights of the boat disappear, and I screamed as hard as I could, but I soon realized that they would never hear my voice." He said. "I tried my best to swim, but I couldn’t catch the boat."

　　Watching the ship go further and further, archibald understood that he had to overcome all difficulties on his own. Archibald likes surfing and swimming, and he knows that he should take a deep breath to prevent the sudden waves from driving him to the bottom of the sea. A few hours later, his limbs began to cramp, and he could only repeat his favorite books and CDs in his mind to divert his attention.

　　Relying on the breaststroke method invented by himself, archibald kept his head floating on the water. But with the invasion of drowsiness, he fell asleep until the seagulls woke him up. "The seagulls pecked at my forehead, and I looked up to see what was attacking me, and the seagulls began pecking at my face," he said. "Blood started running down my nose, and I seemed to be hit by a baseball bat." Later, he drove away the two attackers.

　　After floating in the water for another 13 hours, archibald was finally discovered by his companions. At this time, he was 20 kilometers away from the place where he fell into the sea. After seeing that he didn’t have breakfast, his friends contacted the Indonesian Coast Guard and the surrounding ships and started the search and rescue work.

　　On the morning of 18th, a ship found archibald in the water. Miraculously, he is still alive, but his eyes are swollen and there is almost no blood on his feet, lips and hands.

　　After waking up, archibald said that it was his concern for his wife and two children that got him through this. (Linxi)

　　Five years ago, Nokia’s market share in a single quarter exceeded 40%, setting a new record. Apple 4S has not been released yet. Want to watch movies on the mobile network? You will be regarded as a madman … Nowadays, Nokia has been acquired by Microsoft, Apple has come out in 6S, and a brother named PLUS has been added. Watching movies on the mobile network has become a reality, and perhaps watching 100 movies in a month on the 4G network can also be a means to show off wealth.

　　All these changes have happened quietly in the past five years. Recently, the new word "internet plus" has appeared frequently in the public eye. You may not know the meaning of this word, but you can find its shadow in your life. It is changing our lifestyle and work habits, making our life more and more convenient, and many industries have generated endless magic because of it.

　　Broadband speed-up and price-reduction users are increasing day by day.

　　"internet plus" is inseparable from the support of the Internet. For this reason, the State Council has repeatedly urged all localities to reduce network fees and increase network speed. Since 2013, the three major operators of China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom have launched services to reduce Internet access charges and improve Internet access speed. In the past, we might have to wait a few hours to download a 2G movie. Now, it can be done in a few minutes at the earliest.

　　Xiao Yang is a game lover. In the past, downloading games and movies at night was once his "daily life", which was both electricity-consuming and noisy. "The aging computer chassis fan often made noise decibels like when a motorcycle started." Nowadays, the download speed in fttp has increased by leaps and bounds. "Now eat a meal and take a bath, the movie will be ready, and the computer will become docile because it doesn’t have to stay up late to work overtime." Xiao Yang told reporters.

　　According to the economic operation of the communication industry in September 2015 published on the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the total number of broadband users with access rate of 8Mbps and above exceeded 128 million, accounting for 60.6% of the total number of broadband users. The total number of FTTH/0 users with optical fiber access reached 102 million, accounting for 48.3% of the total broadband users.

　　Optical fiber network enters rural farmers and turns into e-commerce talents.

　　Li Shun, a villager from Huangxing New Village, Changsha County, Changsha City, is sitting in front of a computer screen and banging on the keyboard. At present, the full coverage of optical fiber network is being implemented in rural areas. When the Internet entered the countryside, many farmers became large e-commerce companies.

　　"There are too many Taobao buyers consulted, and the business is particularly good this year." Li Shun said cheerfully.

　　Soon-jae Lee opened an online store in 2013 to sell its own farm products.

　　"In the past, dial-up Internet access was used in rural areas, and the network speed was not strong. Upload more pictures and get stuck. Sometimes, if you don’t reply to the buyer in time, you blow a business. " Li Shun revealed.

　　In March this year, the telecom staff took the initiative to provide on-site service to upgrade the optical fiber network for the villagers in Huangxing New Village free of charge. Li Shunjia’s internet speed has increased to 50M, but the monthly fee has not changed.

　　"After the network speed has been greatly improved, the online shop page has been updated, the pictures are clearer, and the services such as consultation and payment are very smooth, and the business will no longer be affected by the network speed." Li Shun introduced that there were more than 300 orders a day this year, and more than 30,000 zongzi were sold on the Dragon Boat Festival. In the first half of the year, Li Shun’s sales reached 2 million yuan.

　　Online shopping drives the express delivery industry anytime and anywhere.

　　Now, shopping through the Internet is nothing new. Everything from clothes and home appliances to cars and houses can be bought easily and quickly through the Internet. With the upgrade of mobile Internet speed, the way of online shopping has also changed. With the emergence of 3G and 4G mobile phones in recent years, many online shoppers have fallen in love with "mobile shopping". Whether watching TV at home or on the bus to and from work, they use their mobile phones to select goods online as long as they have spare time.

　　The popularity of online shopping has also driven the development of express delivery industry. The courier brother who shuttles through the streets has become a landscape in this city. According to Ma Junsheng, director of the State Post Bureau, China’s express delivery industry is developing rapidly. In 2015, the total express delivery business is expected to reach 20 billion pieces, an increase of eight times compared with the initial period of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. The scale of express delivery continues to expand, the service level continues to improve, and the number of enterprises has also increased significantly.

　　It’s no trouble to eat, live and travel. A mobile phone is all fun.

　　"internet plus" is deeply rooted in catering, travel, accommodation, movies and other life service industries. A smart phone can do everything for you. In the past, when we opened a restaurant, we only needed to open the door to welcome guests, and consumers would come to eat. Now, even if you are open 24 hours a day, you may not have many customers. Ordering apps such as Hungry, Baidu Takeaway, and Home Food Party have mushroomed.

　　A few years ago, when you went to the cinema, scalpers often sold you movie tickets. Now the scalpers in the cinema have disappeared and there are many ticket machines. People buy tickets through the internet, and then go to the ticket machine in the cinema to get tickets directly, which is not only cheap, but also saves a lot of trouble in queuing to buy tickets. The scalper was forced to change careers. Maybe it was him who sold popcorn at the entrance of the cinema.

(Original title: Looking back at the fourth of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" series: How many changes has "internet plus" brought to life? )

I don’t know if you know anything about what is introduced today. Let’s look down with Xiaobian.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Lion Platinum Extension looks simple and fashionable, and looks very sporty. Combined with simple headlights, the details are exquisite. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4670 mm * 1865 mm * 1680 mm. The car adopts simple lines, and the side of the car presents an elegant design style, which is eye-catching with large-sized thick-walled tires. In the rear part, the tail line of Lion Platinum Extension is simple, the taillight style is fashionable, and the overall layout is impressive with the unique exhaust pipe.

Sitting in the car, the interior modeling of Lion Platinum Extension looks more dynamic, giving people a very lovely feeling. The steering wheel design of this car is very young and fashionable, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, etc., and the palm fit is very high. Take a look at the central control, with the 12.3-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and gives people a feeling full of roundness. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents a round and lovely design style, which is very eye-catching. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, and the overall ride feels soft and comfortable.

The car is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, interior ambient light, engine start and stop, etc., which is quite rich in functions, which is undoubtedly very friendly to drivers.

OK！ Next, let’s sum up. I wonder if you are excited about this car introduced today?

Today, the movie "So Many Years" based on Chang ‘an’s novel of the same name in August officially announced that actors Zhang Xincheng and Qian Sun will play Raina Lee and Chen Jianxia respectively.

"She is an abandoned spaceship in the vast universe. In the intercom that has been silent for many years, he is the only answer." The film mainly tells the story of Chen Jianxia, a young girl in a small town, and Raina Lee, a domineering school bully, who depend on each other to become armor and resist the world and fate during their long growing years.

　　Yasi, Hubei, is headquartered in Yichang, Hubei Province, on the bank of the Yangtze River.

　　In 1996, a daily chemical store started from 50 square meters, and now it is a physical retail scale with annual sales of more than 2 billion yuan;

　　From 2001 to 2005, we successively acquired commercial properties and completed the capital accumulation of Yasi’s asset development strategy.

　　Joined SPAR in 2005, laying the foundation for the improvement of store management technology;

　　In 2007, Hubei Daji was established, involved in commercial real estate development and operation, and officially entered diversified development;

　　Nowadays, it has formed a diversified development pattern in Yichang, Xiangfan, Jingmen, Yidu, Dangyang and its surrounding areas, with commercial real estate development as the guide and physical retail business as the core, and involved in finance, hotels, entertainment, catering, tourism and other fields.

　　Yasi, Hubei Province: A Multi-landscape along the Three Gorges.

　　In May this year, members of a delegation composed of more than 10 CEOs of retail enterprises rushed to Yichang, Hubei from Beijing, Henan, Guangdong and Shanxi.

　　Gao Jiancheng, editor-in-chief of China Business Daily Supermarket Weekly, personally led the investigation, and the purpose of this trip is to inspect Yas International Plaza in Yidu, so as to explore the secrets of how Yas has diversified and multi-format layout in Yichang, Xiangfan, Yidu and other surrounding areas.

　　The newly opened Yidu Yasi International Plaza this year is another masterpiece of Yasi Group’s independent operation from the early real estate project development to the later investment operation. In terms of the format combination of the shopping center, Yasi’s third-generation boutique supermarket, Yasi Food City and other formats independently operated by Yasi Group are all included.

　　It can be said that Yas International Plaza in Yidu, to a certain extent, is a new combination of Yas Group’s diversified and multi-format development, and it is also a concentrated expression of Yas Group’s diversified comprehensive management strength from starting from a 400-square-meter food supermarket to successively acquiring commercial properties with heavy assets and multi-format development mode, joining the international SPAR to upgrade its management technology, and getting involved in commercial real estate, hotels, restaurants, finance, entertainment and tourism.

　　On the banks of the Yangtze River and the Three Gorges, what kind of business development model is Hubei Yasi using to interpret the road map for modern regional retail enterprises to become stronger and bigger by opening up new businesses?

　　Asset-oriented model development gene

　　From the current high rental cost in the industry, more and more enterprises have to close their stores because they can’t afford it. The asset-oriented development model has become an important embodiment of the core competitiveness of enterprises.

　　In fact, in this respect, Yas Group has had more than ten years of development experience.

　　"In September 1999, we opened the first 390-square-meter chain store, which also marked that Yas officially embarked on the enterprise development model of chain retail." Du Xiaoyi, chairman of Hubei Yasi Group, told the reporter that in August 2000, Yichang Yasi Discount Plaza with a business scale of 5,000 square meters was officially opened, which also laid the foundation for Yasi to develop chain retail.

　　Subsequently, from 2001 to 2005, it was a period of rapid development of Yas’s chain retail business. During this period, Yas successively acquired several large commercial properties in Yichang and its surrounding areas, which enabled the chain retail scale to expand rapidly.

　　For the retail business that quickly formed a heavy asset model before 2005, Du Xiaoyi said frankly that it benefited from the favorable big business environment at that time. "On the one hand, the chain retail industry was a sunrise industry that was very popular with consumers at that time, and the retail market was not yet open to foreign retail enterprises on a large scale, and the growth environment of domestic retail enterprises was still very relaxed; On the other hand, the operating costs such as rent and labor were still at a low level, which was very important for the retail enterprises of labor-intensive enterprises.

　　After the chain retail industry has formed a certain scale, especially after the country opened the retail market to foreign capital in December 2004, the domestic retail enterprises that are still in their infancy are facing the market threat of "wolf coming". In fact, many retail enterprises have really become standardized and mature since this period.

　　How to balance technology and strategy?

　　"In 2005, Yas officially joined the international SPAR, which was known for its own brand and management technology at that time, and it was also the third enterprise in China to join the organization." Du Xiaoyi told reporters that enterprises should find different development priorities at different stages of development, especially for entrepreneurs, which is a challenge to strategic choice.

　　In 2007, after the chain retail business has entered the stage of stable development, Yas established the independently operated Daji Real Estate Co., Ltd., specializing in commercial real estate development and commercial property management.

　　As a result, Yasi Group has gradually formed a dual-core driving operation mode with commercial real estate development as the guide and commercial format combination investment operation as the core.

　　Looking back on the development of Yas Group for more than ten years, from the acquisition of commercial properties in the initial stage of business to joining the international SPPAR, from the development of commercial real estate to the extension of the upstream supply chain and diversified businesses such as hotels, finance, catering and tourism, every strategic decision of enterprise development directly injects new impetus into the business growth of Yas Group.

　　"As an entrepreneur, blindly pursuing perfection at the technical level will often make entrepreneurs lose their grasp of the timing of corporate strategic decision-making and lose their keen market insight." Du Xiaoyi said frankly that joining the international SPAR has indeed brought obvious improvement to the management technology of Yas supermarket stores, but if an enterprise focuses too much on the improvement and innovation of specific technologies, it will inevitably affect the decision-making of the enterprise’s big strategic direction, because the market environment, consumption environment and big economic environment are changing rapidly.

　　In fact, it’s not hard to see that the double-core driving mode of commercial real estate and commercial operation has continuously expanded the market in Yichang, Xiangfan, Jingmen and other regions in the past two years. Du Xiaoyi’s big store strategy, diversified and multi-format business extension mode are promoting the arrival of a new round of rapid growth period of Yas Group.

　　This also explores a reference model for regional retail enterprises to continue to be stronger and bigger for the whole traditional retail industry in the period of slow growth.

　　Front-line employees are more loyal.

　　No matter how advanced the store management technology is, the entrepreneur’s strategic choice is correct. If there is no staff team that can stand the test of the market, where can the enterprise develop? Especially at present, China has entered an era of high labor costs, and the demographic dividend is no longer the advantage of retail enterprises.

　　However, for more than ten years, why has the staff team of Yas Group had a very high loyalty and cohesion? "Work is life-oriented, life is happy." Du Xiaoyi told reporters that his main job now is to think about how to make employees happy every day.
In order to make front-line employees feel the corporate culture of Yas’s "big family", Yas often organizes front-line employees to carry out some collective activities, or go out for a trip, or hold some entertainment activities. Even if they just watch a movie and just get together to chat, Du Xiaoyi will personally ask the relevant person in charge, and the employees are not satisfied with the activities.

　　Du Xiaoyi also made no secret of his preference for front-line employees. In his eyes, front-line employees are even more important than his "right-hand man", which is also inseparable from the business philosophy of Yas "big family" that Du Xiaoyi is willing to give and share with employees.

　　"Whether it is a senior management or a front-line employee, the salary offered by Yas must be guaranteed to be the highest among local retail enterprises. First of all, it must be given to employees materially." Du Xiaoyi told reporters that being good for employees is actually good for the development of enterprises. When employees feel the love of the enterprise, they will naturally cherish their work more, and their enthusiasm and initiative will naturally improve, which will enter a virtuous circle of mutual understanding with employees.
　　(China Business Daily Supermarket Weekly Liu Chaolong)

　　■ commentary
　　Transplanting Yasi landscape

　　The timely timing of enterprise development strategy has contributed to the diversified and multi-format development pattern of Hubei Yasi today, which is attributed to the strategic vision and management wisdom of Chairman Du Xiaoyi.

　　Perhaps some enterprises will question, how much of Yas’s experience can be suitable for their own enterprises? The author believes that at least three points are worth learning from the regional retail enterprises that want to become stronger and bigger.

　　Take how to operate a commercial complex as an example. In the past two years, more and more enterprises have tried to develop and operate commercial complex projects, but it seems that these are all strong enterprises. Then, can regional leading enterprises and enterprises with a scale of 300 million to 100 million operate commercial complex projects? How to try this new business field?

　　According to the author’s understanding, a retail enterprise in Shandong with an annual sales of 500 million yuan and a community supermarket as its core business has already planned to operate a commercial complex, which actually represents the next development idea of a considerable number of regional retail enterprises. At present, what everyone lacks most is experience in this field.

　　In this regard, Yas’s development model has accumulated mature operational experience for some regional growth enterprises interested in expanding in new business areas. In this regard, Du Xiaoyi will also share Yas’s operation mode in this respect with the industry based on the commercial complex he is currently operating.

　　This reminds me of the 3rd China Community Business Development Forum, which was hosted by our newspaper in Tangshan in April this year. At that time, more than 300 business operators from all over the country were eager to learn the curiosity suitable for their own model, which made me admire it very much, and also made me understand that the more grounded and similar the market environment, the more worth learning.

　　This year, Yas has opened a third-generation boutique supermarket in its own commercial complex. The management orientation of its third-generation boutique supermarket is not to engage in market competition, not to distribute posters, to refuse price wars, to pursue high gross profit rate and to adopt more targeted and precise marketing. During the newly opened period, the average sales volume of the store increased by nearly 30% compared with the same-size stores.

　　Its greatest success is to explore a set of systematic store-opening models with different business styles and market positioning according to the characteristics of different business districts.

　　Doing business in partnership between enterprises and employees is another innovative highlight of Yas’s management. This is forbidden in many enterprises, but Yas dares to let some employees with ability and resources boldly develop the business resources needed by the company.

　　In fact, Yas has formed a mature management and operation mode in terms of loyalty building for front-line employees, expansion of new business areas, combined operation of commercial complexes, etc. The rest is to see if our enterprise has a pair of wise eyes and a heart of learning.

Special feature of 1905 film network "MOSS, can humans survive?"

Liu Peiqiang, who plays the role, asks questions about his soul and pulls the audience back to the vast universe of "wandering earth" in one second.

After a lapse of four years, I returned to the Spring Festival again. As the most anticipated film before screening, I did not live up to expectations. On the first day, I won the championship with 474 million yuan. At present, the cumulative box office has exceeded 1.012 billion yuan (including pre-sales), and the comprehensive word-of-mouth also ranks first in the same period.

Although Wandering Earth 2 tells a prequel story, it has completed a comprehensive upgrade from technology to story, which not only shows the appearance of human beings before the end of the world, but also makes the audience amazed by sci-fi fantasies such as space elevators, the fall of space stations and the nuclear explosion of the moon.

This wandering "little broken ball" is still the light of China’s science fiction!

In an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network, the director also bluntly said that the sequel has made visible progress in visual effects, art and props, and 90% of them are China’s team behind the scenes, which makes him feel proud.

How to establish the world outlook of 200,000 words in the film, what unforgettable moments are there in cooperation with Jason Wu and other big coffee houses, and what about by going up one flight of stairs in production? Listen to director Frant Gwo’s all-round interpretation of the Spring Festival explosion "Wandering Earth 2".

Talk about the world outlook

Continue Chinese romantic science fiction

In the Spring Festival of 2019, the film started an adventure journey, and with a saturated rescue that touched the world, the audience felt the energy and vision of China’s science fiction, and won 4.68 billion box office, ranking second in the box office of film history.

Zhu Yu came first. In the creation of the sequel, Frant Gwo chose another way to tell the previous story, focusing on the survival choices faced by mankind before the doomsday disaster first came and the earth began to "wander".

The reason for this is that on the one hand, the "Guo Jing Qian Fan" group hopes to cooperate again and continue Liu Peiqiang’s life in another form.

"In the first part, Teacher Jason Wu gave us a lot of selfless help. I am full of gratitude to him and hope to add the ins and outs of Liu Peiqiang’s role."

On the other hand, The Wandering Earth’s first film shows only the tip of the iceberg of a huge world outlook, and there is still a lot of room to be explored, such as the differences and oppositions in human society before the formal implementation of the plan, which have become the driving force for the team to create a prequel.

In Frant Gwo’s view, the most important thing in science fiction films is the establishment of world outlook. In order to make the settings, props and details in Wandering Earth 2 more authentic, he and his team built a world view of up to 200,000 words.

"According to the library taxonomy, including social sciences, natural sciences, etc., under the guidance of experts from different departments and disciplines of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, all aspects of the world will be presented."

When describing the current crisis of human beings, Wandering Earth 2 boldly introduced the concepts of meta-universe, digital life, artificial intelligence and so on.

In what form should we continue human civilization in the countdown to the end? Become the suspense and thinking left by the film to the audience.

Guo Fanru explained: "In the whole development process of science fiction films, the relationship between people and technology is the biggest motif. Since technology is invented by us, it will bring us a lot of convenience, but at the same time, it is also very likely to bite us and even redefine what human beings are. With the development of technology, these topics are not only science fiction topics, but also more and more realistic topics. "

In The Wandering Earth, the core setting of "Wandering with Home" is full of the unique homeland complex of Chinese civilization, and it is known as Chinese romantic science fiction. In the sequel, Frant Gwo also continued and expanded this Chinese expression.

Not only does it have the feelings of home and country and the idea of community of human destiny from a macro perspective, but it also tries to dig deep into the "heart" to make the Chinese concept of family and affection become the emotional driving force of the film.

"At the beginning, Liu Peiqiang is paying homage to his parents. The image of burning paper is very traditional and China. We mourn in this way, and often say that we will meet again in the sky one day. At the end of the film, through technology, we really return to the place where we miss each other and meet the people we miss, which forms a correspondence," Frant Gwo explained.

For this reason, when the actors talk about Wandering Earth 2, they always describe it as a "warm" science fiction movie. This is also Frant Gwo’s creative pursuit. "Science fiction is just a coat, and the core is always emotion. The ideal movie in my mind should be warm. I hope everyone can get encouragement and warmth in the imaginary world created by movies. "

Talk about actors

Different Jason Wu and Andy Lau

Four years ago, Lieutenant Colonel Liu Peiqiang, played by Jason Wu, sacrificed himself and lit Jupiter, which left a deep impression on the audience. In the sequel, we see more about Liu Peiqiang’s emotional side as a husband and father besides the hero’s design.

Guo Fanru explained: "He is especially like a fireman who goes to the fire. If he doesn’t wear that outfit, he is an ordinary person, but when the crisis comes, he chooses to stand up to protect his family and retrograde in the stream of people, he is a hero."

Different from the action star image in previous impressions, Jason Wu’s performance this time is also more delicate and tender. Even Guo Fan frequently praised Jason Wu’s "Literary Drama", which left him many touching moments on the set.

"What impressed me the most was a scene in which Jing Ge peeled an apple. After he gave the apple to the child, he would put the apple skin in his mouth and eat it, and he had to block it from his family with his hand. This action came from Jing Ge’s own life experience, which suddenly showed his father’s love for his son in an era when fruits were scarce."

If Jason Wu’s sense of contrast comes from literary drama, Andy Lau, another leading actor, subverts Frant Gwo’s perception of his "superstar". "He is completely different from the superstar state you imagined in your mind before. He is a very kind person. Everyone is in the state of’ big family’ at the scene, eating together and creating together."

Especially in that difficult water play, Andy Lau had to wear a diving suit of several tens of pounds and sink into the water 8 meters deep over and over again. Because there was an accident underwater, Andy Lau had an instinctive fear of water, but he insisted on not using body double, and went into battle in person, and he was more considerate of the staff everywhere.

"If you are uncomfortable, people around you will be very stressed, so he just endured and kept saying that there is no problem, but it is actually very problematic."

When it comes to dedication, I have to mention another starring role in Wandering Earth 2 — — .

He plays Zhou Zhezhi, the Chinese representative of the coalition government. This role may not have many scenes, but he made sufficient preparations for it, watched a lot of documentaries, and referred to the speeches of China’s representatives to the United Nations, which led to hit the floor’s "China Declaration" in the film.

"Zhou Zhezhi represents national power, which is very abstract. But teacher Xue Jian’s performance really put this belief in front of you. "

Talk about production

20,000 people build the "ceiling" of China film industry.

The space elevator across Wan Li, the giant space station falling from the sky, and the raging waves ……

Behind every visual spectacle in Wandering Earth 2 is the result of the cooperation of the behind-the-scenes team of 20,000 people, fighting day and night.

Frant Gwo also admitted that compared with the first film, the progress of Wandering Earth 2 in visual effects, art and props is visible to the naked eye, and he is even more proud that 90% of the special effects team is from China!

"Reality" has always been a major feature of The Wandering Earth series, and it was also upgraded in the second part. It is reported that the real-life studio area of Wandering Earth 2 is 10 times larger than that of the first film, reaching 1 million square meters, equivalent to 126 football fields.

Frant Gwo said that sticking to the "real scene" as much as possible is to provide the actors with an immersive feeling, which can’t be replaced by any advanced special effects. "An actor’s performance can come from his real perception, which is naturally the best."

Another set of figures shows that Wandering Earth 2 has a total of 5,310 conceptual design drawings, 95,000 costumes and props, more than 3,000 visual effects shots, and nearly 1,000 facial visual effects shots. How to plan such a huge asset as a whole is behind the great strides in the industrialization of domestic films.

In the production of props, the team used a lot of cutting-edge technologies such as 3D printing, digital lathes and laser engraving, so that props such as spacesuits and precision instruments can be mass-produced.

At the level of special effects production, Wandering Earth 2 not only sorts out a set of production management processes involving thousands of shots, but also pushes up the ceiling of biological special effects of domestic films. "The most difficult visual effect is not the visual spectacle that breaks the earth, but actually making a person."

The time span of Wandering Earth 2 has reached several decades. How to show the appearance changes of characters in different periods requires a complex model system, which combines the learning content of artificial intelligence with the actors’ actual performances to ensure the authenticity of each micro-expression. This has made Jason Wu and Andy Lau, which are talked about by many audiences.

In the cast of Wandering Earth 2, there is also a group of special staff, who are interns from Beijing Film Academy. Their main task is to record the mistakes and problems in the work of various departments, and finally organize them into a thick "wrong collection".

Frant Gwo said that the four years of Wandering Earth 2 is a process of trial and error, and they also hope to become "pathfinders" in the industry, and sort out a set of effective industrial production processes and methods with "mistakes" to promote the industrialization level of the whole industry.

"I believe that I will see the blue sky again, and flowers are covered with branches." This is a touching line in Wandering Earth 2. In Frant Gwo’s view, there will be blue sky and flowers on the road ahead of China’s sci-fi.

"The establishment of domestic sci-fi film types requires the accumulation of one film after another, so I am very pleased to see that not only The Wandering Earth, but also such films appear, and they all have their own breakthroughs. Only when such sci-fi films appear one by one can China sci-fi films be established!"

On the eve of the release of Wandering Earth 2, Frant Gwo continued the tradition of the first film and also wrote a letter to his beloved "Little Broken Ball":"Let’s go, son, rush out and go to the world! You are our pride! "

　　In recent years, whether it is true off-road or fake off-road, whether it is heavy off-road or light off-road, those hard-core SUVs that are box-shaped and retro in style have really become a common practice, and the number is increasing. Regardless of joint venture, import or domestic production, many manufacturers have launched such products in this market according to their own understanding of consumer preferences, trying to occupy a place in this market with many participants.

　　Among them, Chery brand is obviously a conspicuous package. After hanging the Chery logo and the Jiejie logo, it has created a brand-new "Tide Box" SUV——iCAR 03 for its brand-new new energy brand. Different from the above two, it also has a label: pure electricity. What is the charm of this pure electric SUV, which is good at "square", takes "electricity" as its heart and has certain off-road properties?

　　It should be noted that our test drive is still in the state of engineering vehicle, and the future production version will be different and adjusted in internal and external details and vehicle system.

　　Tide, the appearance is really trendy.

　　As the first model of Chery’s new energy brand iCAR, you can get a glimpse of the design and evolution direction of this brand’s future models on iCAR 03. This brand-new car with a brand-new logo is really conspicuous in its style. As a pure electric SUV, it has a classic "square box" shape, and many parts of its body are convex and angular. It seems that it is a work that can only appear in a science fiction movie. It is no wonder that it also has a special version of "Landing on Mars".

　　The front face is simple and elegant, but its style is extremely strong, and Cyberpunk’s style is remarkable. The enclosed grille is embedded with the I-shaped luminous brand LOGO；; The design of the lower enclosure is also very off-road, and with the tough black front bumper, the shape is relatively hard. The whole front profile is very vertical and square, which also has a sense of straightness that is rare in this type of car, showing a high degree of recognition.

　　Vertical daytime running lights and horizontal main lights are used on both sides. In the car, the style of the light group is like the big supporting column of the house, which adds a lot of strength. The shape of this LED daytime running light also adopts the "I" letter style, and echoes its "I" LOGO. The internal structure of the cavity is complicated, and there are many patterns like jigsaw puzzles, which are quite exquisite.

　　The side of the car body adopts a very straight waistline design, and it also has the popular hidden door handle design, so the lines become very tough and bright. In terms of body size, iCAR 03 positioning is a compact SUV, its length, width and height are 4406/ 1910/1715mm respectively, and its wheelbase is 2715mm. It doesn’t seem to grow much after adding a small bag. The small size looks more like a "toy box".

　　The tail design of iCAR 03 is also highly unified with the front style, and it is still a straight and square design. The small bag of Founder is not a spare tire, but a storage box. The iconic side-opening tailgate of the hard-core off-road vehicle is not absent, and it is opened on the left side. The taillight group is also consistent with the headlights. It is also a vertically arranged LED taillight, which also shows the visual characteristics of "I" after lighting.

　　The black wheel eyebrows are matched with a strong cross-border style, and the toy atmosphere is remarkable. The stout five-spoke wheel hub is full of sports sense, and it adopts the 225/55R19 tire of RADIAL RP76 series under Chaoyang brand, which focuses on comfort and silence.

　　Interior: Hardliners are not only in appearance.

　　This is a car that looks the same. The interior and appearance of iCAR 03 are the same design style. It also uses a lot of square elements and is decorated with rose gold metal to create a tough atmosphere, but the R angle is more rounded to enhance the gentle feeling. The center console adopts the conventional T-shaped symmetrical layout, which well balances the needs of science and technology and practicality. The whole cockpit is made of a lot of soft plastics and leather. Although it is tough, it does not have the high cold feeling of rejecting people thousands of miles away.

　　The steering wheel adopts a three-piece design, and a large area of leather material is used to wrap it, supplemented by bright stitching, which has a good performance in texture. The button areas on the left and right sides adopt the layout of wheels with physical buttons, and there are few buttons, so it is very easy to get started and do not need extra learning.

　　The 15.6-inch floating central control panel is the core of human-computer interaction of the whole vehicle, which supports OTA upgrade and two kinds of chip selection. The car machine and Tencent have made customized development based on Android system, and the interface is more concise and refreshing, integrating commonly used online maps, love listening, car WeChat, Huawei Hicar and other functions. In terms of voice control, iCAR 03 is equipped with i-VA intelligent interactive system, which can carry out humanized in-depth communication and entertainment interaction, with remarkable recognition and response logic. Regardless of response speed logic and timbre, "human taste" is stronger than similar products.

　　In the aspect of driving assistance, the new car uses the strategy of visual intelligent driving assistance, which has the driving assistance ability above L2 level. On the basis of this, it can realize the driving assistance functions such as forward safety assistance, emergency lane keeping, lane departure warning, lane departure assistance, and the start reminder of the preceding vehicle, which is mainstream and practical.

　　In terms of air conditioning, the dual-zone automatic air conditioner includes CN95 car air conditioning filter element, negative ion generator and AQS air quality management system to ensure the air quality and physical comfort in the car.

　　Through design is adopted under the center console, which expands the storage space in the front row, retains some practical buttons, and the crystal design knob with advanced section can switch driving modes. There is also a wireless charging panel with air cooling on the side, which supports 50W fast charging.

　　Space: compact but not small.

　　ICAR 03 adopts a chair with a conventional shape, which has good support and wrapping, and the filler is tough. It refers to a large number of human model data to fill different areas in a targeted manner. The wide headrest can reduce the fatigue caused by long-distance riding, and the surface is covered with delicate leather. Functionally, the front seats are electrically adjustable with heating and ventilation.

　　However, the design sense of the thick armrest on the front side of the central armrest is greater than the practicality, which further enhances the wild style in the car.

　　The rear seat maintains the same design and comfort as the front seat, the long cushion supports the thighs better, and the rear middle platform is relatively flat, which does not affect the riding comfort of the middle passengers. It is equipped with three independent headrests in the rear row, three sets of three-point seat belts, and the rear air outlet and charging interface ensure comfort. Compared with the front row, there is no difference in the overall riding experience in the back row, and even the hip point is lower. Whether it looks or feels, it is quite good to sit up and the space is very decent.

　　The storage space is quite satisfactory, and many items with you can find the corresponding storage space in the carriage.

　　The real shot vehicle is equipped with a large panoramic skylight with a sunshade, which has good lighting ability and the front section also supports opening.

　　The test drive adopts the tailgate with side opening, and the inner side also has an angle locking mechanism. The electronic opening button is at the left handle, which is very convenient to use.

　　The conventional space in the five-seat state is average, but the very neat internal structure improves the utilization rate of the whole space. If more loading space is needed, the 4/6 split back seat can be dumped to expand to a larger volume, while the chair back and floor have no big angle and are less constrained to use.

　　In addition to its attractive appearance, the external small plastic schoolbag has another advantage that it does not occupy the passenger space. Generally speaking, it is the volume level of a 20-inch boarding box. The interior is not only sealed, but also has a net bag stopper, which can store items that need to be isolated from the passenger compartment.

　　Test drive: Multi-driving mode is the highlight

　　In terms of power configuration, iCAR 03 provides two power options: single-motor rear drive and dual-motor four-wheel drive. Among them, the maximum power of the single motor version is 135kW, and the double motor version is the first 70kW plus the last 135kW. Both the front and rear are permanent magnet synchronous motors.

　　As for batteries, iCAR 03 will be equipped with lithium iron phosphate battery from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. In terms of cruising range, according to different models, the official cruising range of iCAR 03 is 401/472/501km. It is worth mentioning that the new car is equipped with an intelligent temperature control system, and the battery system will be maintained in a suitable temperature range to achieve high-efficiency energy output. Even in the face of low temperature, the endurance performance can be guaranteed to the greatest extent, which is very beneficial. Improve the endurance performance of the vehicle under normal use in the northern low temperature environment.

　　We have seen the same power system in many pure trams of Chery Group, and their personalities are relatively unified. In normal mode, you can feel the unique direct feeling of initial acceleration from the moment you step on the accelerator pedal. The whole acceleration process is very smooth, and the continuous acceleration can give people a strong feeling of power, and the power output is quite linear. When you accelerate twice in the middle, a strong continuous push back feeling can also give you.

　　Let’s focus on its changeable personality. The new car has iWD intelligent electronic control four-wheel drive and 8+X mode, that is, economy/comfort/sport/bump/wet/muddy/loose/all-road/user-defined driving mode. Users can switch flexibly according to road conditions and personal preferences. In the user-defined mode, pedal response, energy recovery and steering mode can be customized, and dozens of driving mode schemes can be assembled at most, with high degree of freedom.

　　However, too many choices will definitely make you have a choice phobia. In most road conditions, the difference in power output in economy/comfort/sports mode will not be too obvious. The main difference is only the response of the accelerator pedal, because even if you are willing to step on the accelerator pedal in economy mode, the power can still give you a strong sense of pushing back in a short time, and if you enter sports mode, the power point will be there. You can start gently or accelerate grumpily.

　　There are four gears to choose from in the kinetic energy recovery mode. Personally, I prefer a strong state. Although there will be a short delay in braking when collecting oil, I can feel the dragging feeling that is more like the kinetic energy recovery of new energy vehicles in the stereotype, even heavier than the general single pedal logic. As for the weakest mode, the deceleration G value is very small, which makes people feel no different from the loosening deceleration of fuel vehicles.

　　Born on an aluminum-based platform, iCAR 03 uses the former McPherson independent suspension and the rear H-arm independent suspension. In design, it has been optimized and improved in many mechanical parts such as the "second suspension" with the "Land Rover Homologous" engineers, and the hydraulic bushings with higher cost are used before and after. Under the adjustment of engineers, the dynamic performance of the vehicle chassis has reached a good balance between comfort and support. The European style in the overall stereotype of chassis adjustment is very supportive, and the sense of road is very clear, which is rarely seen in SUV, but there are a little more ups and downs, but this will probably be improved in the subsequent production version.

　　Lightweight and flexible steering is absolutely wonderful. Moderate steering wheel size brings excellent and delicate steering feel. It is an SUV, but its body follows well, the turning radius is extremely small, and even the inside wheels of the brakes can be used to "turn around the tank", which is very convenient for extreme driving or daily urban roads. However, the sound insulation is limited by the square box shape, mainly because the wind noise of A-pillar in high-speed driving is obvious.

　　In most cases, iCAR’s four-wheel drive system is obviously designed to improve the driving quality and prepare for crossing on occasional unpaved sections. How does it face several mild off-road subjects?

　　In fact, the driving experience of urban SUV on paved and unpaved roads is quite different. Because of the aluminum-based body-in-white with embedded girders, the rigidity of the body is greater than that of the general urban SUV, and the suspension shock absorber also adopts a longer stroke structure, which has a longer absorption time and more sufficient rebound absorption when experiencing some uneven roads, and there is no sense of looseness when sitting in the car.

　　Therefore, when encountering some bad road conditions on unpaved roads, it is not obvious when passing quickly to the driver, but the driving control feeling is also more fun than the performance on the highway. Facing the light cross-country track with the attitude of running tension, iCAR 03 is very comfortable in the less severe cross-country field, and it is very interesting to drive even when facing the curve.

　　In the central control room, you can also know the first-hand road condition data information in real time, such as the slope and direction, and you can also know the ground condition through the image of the central control screen, which is helpful for off-road.

　　Cutting into different modes is suitable for short-term light off-road sections, and it is more emboldened to face unpaved ramps, and the driving force has different changes in different modes. However, in such a light off-road venue, you can actually face the whole process calmly when you enter the concave-convex road mode.

　　Including the small challenge of wading at a depth of 50 cm, in fact, with the long suspension stroke and good sealing, iCAR03 can ensure four-wheel landing in most cases, thus reducing the possibility of power loss. The more powerful four-wheel drive system is safer to pass here.

　　At the cannonball pit and the cross axle, we will encounter the situation that one or two tires lose grip from the ground. iCAR shows obvious slipping phenomenon in the face of various inclined cross axle sections, but it seems that it has no influence on the passing subjects of the whole vehicle. The large approach angle, departure angle and high ground clearance play a big role, and it can also effectively deal with these extreme off-road conditions for urban SUVs.

　　The steep slope descent function can automatically help drivers control the downhill speed. The steeper the slope, the slower the speed, which reduces the driving difficulty for novices. However, iCAR 03 adds intelligent speed regulation to the steep slope descent, and the newly added "flexible downhill" system can automatically adjust the speed within the range of 3-12km/h according to the pitch angle and other information. On our steep slope with a gradient of more than 40, the vehicle keeps driving at a constant speed of less than 5 kilometers per hour when going downhill, and we just need to hold the steering wheel well.

　　Summary: SUV craze has been going on for more than ten years, but the style is almost the same. Just like a few years ago, all kinds of SUVs got together to play cross-country and cross-border, today’s SUVs began to get together to play with square boxes, and among them, iCAR03 became the most square one I have tried so far. Based on this, it has a very high degree of topic.

　　Back to the beginning, this tidal box shape, perhaps this is its biggest competitive point.

　　The important speech made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the Central Economic Work Conference is a classic example of coordinating the "two overall situations" and using "two combinations" to solve the new problems of Chinese modernization. It is the latest enrichment and expansion of the economic thought of the Supreme Leader, which provides a general basis and always follows for doing a good job in economic work throughout the year. The national customs will unify its thoughts and actions with the analysis, judgment and decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee on the situation, adhere to the principle of striving for progress while maintaining stability, establishing first and then breaking, earnestly study and understand, resolutely implement the various work arrangements made at the meeting, and go all out to do a good job in guarding the country and promoting development.

　　Deeply understand the great achievements made in China’s economic development, firmly support the "two establishment" and resolutely achieve the "two maintenance"

　　In the past year, in the face of the complicated situation in which various contradictions and challenges overlap, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core took the overall situation into consideration, worked for the overall situation, responded to the situation, broke the dilemma and made innovations, United and led the people of the whole country to achieve outstanding achievements in economic and social development in the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, continued to write a new chapter of "the scenery is unique here", and made solid progress in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　On December 8, 2023, customs officers from Zhangjiagang, a subsidiary of Nanjing Customs, went to an automatic transmission manufacturer for field investigation.

　　Over the past year, China has firmly grasped the primary task of high-quality development, and the endogenous power of economic growth has been continuously accumulated, and the momentum of innovation-driven development has been obvious, achieving effective improvement in economic quality and reasonable growth in quantity. From the perspective of foreign trade, in 2023, China withstood multiple pressures such as insufficient external demand and falling prices, and its position as the largest country in goods trade became more stable. China contributed 30% to world economic growth and remained the "engine" and "ballast stone" of global economic growth. The export product structure is more optimized. The export market share of lithium batteries and solar cells ranks first in the world, and the export share of electric manned vehicles ranks second in the world. The market is more diversified and stable, and the proportion of imports and exports to countries that have jointly built the "Belt and Road" has increased significantly. The dependence of grain and energy on foreign single-source markets is reduced, and the resilience and risk resistance of development are significantly enhanced. Recent enterprise surveys show that most key enterprises expect orders to grow or be flat, the confidence of foreign trade subjects is increasing, the favorable factors for foreign trade development are increasing, and the steady and good development trend continues to be consolidated.

　　Over the past year, the convergence of "stability" and "progress" in China’s economy has stimulated new kinetic energy, and the cycle of "inside" and "outside" has expanded new space, and the succession of "standing" and "breaking" has shaped a new pattern. China’s economic development has made great achievements, which lies in having the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the helm and the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Practice has fully proved that "two establishment" is the greatest certainty, the greatest confidence and the greatest guarantee to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and deal with all uncertainties. The national customs will further deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", further enhance the political consciousness of "two maintenance", and provide a fundamental political guarantee for completing the objectives and tasks this year.

　　Fully fulfill the mission of guarding the country and promoting development, and ensure that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are implemented in the customs system

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the customs work and places high hopes on it. In an important reply to all customs officers in Hongqilafu, he emphasized that "the customs is responsible for guarding the country and promoting development" and "should be a guardian of the country to reassure the party and satisfy the people". The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that we must adhere to the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security. The national customs will strictly implement the four requirements of "grasping implementation", unequivocally guard the country, go all out to promote development, promote high-level security with high-quality development, and ensure high-quality development with high-level security.

　　Focus on consolidating the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, and strive to optimize the port business environment. Strengthen the evaluation of the implementation effect of the 16 measures to optimize the business environment, make overall plans to grasp the time and effect, study the reserves, introduce more policies and measures with high gold content and strong sense of acquisition at the right time, and create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class port business environment. Cultivate new kinetic energy for foreign trade growth, promote comprehensive reform of cross-border e-commerce customs supervision, and improve cross-border e-commerce online shopping bonded supervision system and measures. Optimize the supervision of market procurement trade, improve the cooperative management mechanism, broaden the scope of bonded maintenance business, and support the healthy development of emerging formats such as bonded maintenance and remanufacturing.

　　Focus on the implementation of "two unwavering" and strive to boost the confidence of business entities. We will implement measures to reduce taxes and fees, make good use of long-term mechanisms to serve enterprises such as "sending policies to the door", help enterprises reduce costs and solve problems, ensure fair competition through fair supervision, and stimulate the endogenous motivation of various business entities. Expand the scope of mutual recognition and cooperation of "certified operators" (AEO), focus on cultivating the growth of "specialized and innovative" enterprises, strengthen the cultivation of advanced certified enterprises, implement preferential measures for AEO enterprises at home and abroad, and stimulate the endogenous motivation of business entities.

　　Focus on expanding domestic demand and focus on serving domestic supply and price stability. Support the development of new quality productivity, optimize the inspection and supervision mode, implement the tax reduction and exemption policy, support the import of advanced technologies, key components and important raw materials, and help the development of strategic emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and bio-manufacturing. Promote global value chain cooperation, support the cultivation of "chain owner" enterprises, promote the development of the whole industrial chain, and continue to expand the high-level opening up of manufacturing industry. We will ensure a stable and safe supply of food and energy resources, steadily promote market access for agricultural and food products, and open more "green channels" for rapid customs clearance of agricultural products. Promote the work mode of commodity inspection and acceptance, and support the stable supply and price of energy resources.

　　Focus on building the "Belt and Road" with high quality and focus on deepening international cooperation. Based on their responsibilities, we will implement eight actions to support the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road", serve the diplomacy of the head of state with high quality, do a good job in the design and implementation of customs cooperation results, and deepen and jointly build national institutional cooperation. Strengthen port opening management, promote the construction of "smart ports", and improve port cargo handling capacity and traffic efficiency. Vigorously support the construction of landmark projects such as the China-Europe train and the new land and sea passage in the west, facilitate the cross-border flow of production factors, and smooth the domestic and international double cycle.

　　Focus on expanding high-level opening to the outside world and strive to promote institutional opening. Promote the implementation of the promotion strategy of the free trade pilot zone, introduce the customs supervision measures for Hainan Free Trade Port and Shenzhen Park in Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone, accelerate the construction of the Shanghai Oriental Hub International Business Cooperation Zone, continue to promote the in-depth cooperation between Hengqin, Guangdong and Macao, and promote the docking of international high-standard economic and trade rules. Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, implement reform measures to promote the sustained and high-quality development of processing trade, and support the upgrading and orderly gradient transfer of processing trade.

　　Focus on regional coordinated development and focus on optimizing the allocation of customs resource elements. Expand and deepen the cooperation between the government and local authorities, serve the regional coordinated development strategy, study and launch a new round of policies and measures to support the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and high-quality development, optimize the allocation of resource elements such as ports, special customs supervision areas and designated supervision sites, and improve the efficient and smooth customs clearance mechanism across customs areas. Support all localities to cultivate new advantages of opening up and new growth points of foreign trade development according to local conditions, and form an open pattern of linkage between the land and the sea and mutual assistance between the east and the west.

　　Focus on deepening the reform of key areas, and strive to promote the construction of smart customs and implement the action of "strengthening the country through smart customs". Relying on the "two-wheel drive" of reform and science and technology, we will improve our ability to defend the country and promote development, build the most competitive first-class customs supervision system and mechanism in the world, and promote high-quality development and high-level opening. Accelerate the development of domestic and foreign trade integration, promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade integration rules and systems, promote the docking of domestic and foreign trade market channels, optimize the development environment of domestic and foreign trade integration, deepen the comprehensive reform of high-quality development of comprehensive bonded zones, enhance the linkage effect of two markets and two resources, and improve the quality and level of international circulation.

　　Focus on coordinating high-quality development and high-level safety, and strive to prevent and resolve risks. We will build a strong national security line, improve and perfect the three lines of defense abroad, at ports and at home, effectively prevent the spread of major infectious diseases and prevent the invasion of alien species. Strengthen port infrastructure construction and improve the inspection efficiency of import and export dangerous goods. Resolutely safeguard the safety of the ecological environment, strengthen the inspection of imported goods related to environmental protection, and severely crack down on the smuggling of foreign garbage, endangered species and their products. Improve the whole chain supervision system, build a multi-dimensional integrated prevention and control mechanism in the whole process, prevent and resolve risks in key customs areas such as "stagnation, concealment, escape, fraud and harm", thoroughly implement the responsibility system for production safety, and resolutely hold the bottom line of no systematic risks.

　　On January 1, 2024, Mengding Customs officers affiliated to Kunming Customs inspected and released imported raw sugar cane at Dawanjiang Sugar Factory in Gengma Autonomous County, Yunnan Province.

　　Accelerate the construction of modern customs in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and promote Chinese modernization with customs modernization.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that promoting Chinese modernization must be regarded as the greatest politics. In order to better serve the Chinese-style modernization and comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation, the Party Committee of the General Administration of Customs, in accordance with the strategic plan made by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, has strengthened the top-level design, vigorously promoted the construction of smart customs and implemented the action of "strengthening the country through smart customs", served the "strength" of a strong country with the wisdom of customs, and promoted the Chinese-style modernization with customs modernization.

　　Build a modern customs system that is compatible with high-quality development and high-level safety. Adapt to the higher requirements of China’s ultra-large-scale import and export business volume and the rapid development of new formats and new models for effective customs supervision, speed up the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of customs, realize the transformation from traditional customs to smart customs, from regulatory customs to customs with customs services, and from big country customs to powerful country customs, fully safeguard national political security, economic security and national biological security, fully promote high-quality development, promote high-level openness, serve high-quality life, fully serve the diplomacy of big countries with China characteristics, and resolutely safeguard national interests.

　　Build an advanced and internationally competitive modern customs supervision mechanism. Scientifically allocate regulatory resources, build a scientific, standardized and smooth customs administrative law enforcement system, create a systematic, coordinated and efficient "response, echo, response" customs operation mechanism, create a full chain safety supervision model, achieve more accurate customs risk prevention and control, more efficient supervision operations, and more diverse supervision methods, continuously improve the ability and level of customs open supervision, achieve a high level of "control, release and communicate quickly", and resolutely safeguard the country.

　　Construct a modern customs science and technology support system with digital perception, intelligent analysis and automatic operation. Strengthen the empowerment of science and technology, widely apply digital and intelligent new technologies, and promote the construction of customs business operation system and technology support system as a whole. Through more comprehensive perception, more scientific decision-making, lower cost implementation, better service, more efficient supervision, more precise control and faster response, we will comprehensively build a safe, intelligent, open and shared new ecosystem of customs science and technology application, and realize the coordination of customs’ ears, eyes and limbs.

　　Forging high-quality modern customs cadres who are loyal and clean. Consolidate, expand, study and implement the educational achievements of the Supreme Leader’s theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, constantly improve political acumen, cultivate loyalty through deep learning and careful understanding, and interpret loyalty through practical actions, so as to build a contingent of customs cadres who are politically competent and can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation. Taking the promotion of "realistic, solid and simple" customs culture as the starting point, we will raise the level of seeking truth from facts, gather the solid kinetic energy of work, forge the quality of simple style, and constantly strengthen the ideological tempering, style experience and character training of party member cadres. Comprehensively enhance cadres’ ability to promote high-quality development, serve the masses, prevent and resolve risks, continue to promote the cultivation of cadres’ fighting spirit and fighting skills, and constantly improve their ability to prevent risks, meet challenges and resist repression. Promote the "three non-corruptions" and build a clean customs.

　　Even if the clouds fly, there is no fear of hardships. Guided by the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the national customs will profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", constantly enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", accurately grasp the overall requirements and policy orientation of economic work throughout the year, do its best according to the needs of the country, push forward all work with a more energetic spirit, consolidate and strengthen the economic recovery, and build a strong country.