China Youth Network, Beijing, October 21st "It’s not that I’m not sleepy. I just want to wait. As for what? I don’t know, I just want to wait. "This passage has become the mantra of many college students. And this "wait", most of them are brushing their mobile phones. So, how long do college students surf the Internet on their mobile phones every day? What are you mainly doing? Are you worried about network security?

　　Recently, China Youth Network Campus News Agency conducted a questionnaire survey among 1,220 college students around the country. The results show that more than 40% of students surf the Internet for more than 5 hours every day, and more than 80% of students surf the Internet mainly for social chat. Most students think that surfing the Internet by mobile phone makes mobile payment, information acquisition and social communication more convenient. Nearly 90% of students are worried about network security, and most students expect the network speed of 5G to be faster and more convenient for study and life.

　　The picture shows the proportion of college students’ mobile phone surfing time every day. China Youth Network reporter Li Huaxi cartography

　　Over 40% of students surf the Internet on their mobile phones for more than 5 hours every day, and over 80% of students mainly chat socially.

　　Wu Lin, a student of Sichuan Agricultural University, uses his mobile phone to surf the Internet every day for about 6 hours. "It has become my habit to brush my mobile phone when I wake up every day. Now surfing the Internet is a daily need. I feel that I don’t have much to do except surfing the Internet. I like chatting, watching news and playing games online when I have no classes. I can’t stop playing my mobile phone."

　　Like Wu Lin, there are not a few college students who have the habit of surfing the Internet for a long time. According to a survey conducted by a reporter from China Youth Network, 41.56% of college students spend more than five hours on their mobile phones every day. When surfing the Internet, 83.93% of the students mainly chat socially, followed by consulting materials and listening to songs, accounting for 62.46% and 58.61% respectively.

　　"I am deeply dependent on the Internet, partly because of my shortcomings in social skills." Joline, a student of Northwest Normal University, told reporters that she is introverted and unwilling to communicate face to face. She can express herself more directly and accurately online. She will keep a diary on the trumpet in Weibo, and what she is embarrassed to say in person can be expressed by WeChat. "Besides, I can also tell my story with strangers through Zhihu."

　　The picture shows the proportion of college students’ mobile phone surfing behavior. China Youth Network reporter Li Huaxi cartography

　　Mobile Internet access makes mobile payment, information acquisition and social communication more convenient.

　　So what convenience does mobile Internet access bring to college students’ daily life? In the survey, China Youth Network reporter found that most of the students interviewed thought that surfing the Internet by mobile phone made mobile payment, information acquisition and social communication more convenient, accounting for 90.25%, 80.49% and 78.52% respectively.

　　"Now you don’t have to bring cash when you go shopping. It’s really convenient to pay by QR code." Zhao Tingting, a student at Guilin University of Technology, said that it used to be troublesome to use cash for shopping. Now, with mobile payment, the mobile phone can scan the code to pay, which not only saves a lot of time, but also brings great convenience to life.

　　Chen Yixin, a student at Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology, told reporters that after going to college, she often chats with her parents online. "Sometimes I use WeChat videos, and it is very convenient to contact them anytime and anywhere even if I don’t go home." She also said that now she mainly watches news through Weibo and news apps, so she can keep abreast of the latest hot events, which is very fast.

　　The picture shows the proportion of convenience brought by mobile internet access to life. China Youth Network reporter Li Huaxi cartography

　　Nearly 90% are worried about network security, and most students expect 5G network speed to be faster and study and life more convenient.

　　Xie Wenyi is a student of Shandong University of Technology, and he attaches great importance to network security. "I have learned that bank card deposits may be stolen by clicking on the link to help bargain, which makes me very worried about network security." In order to avoid the disclosure of personal information, he will be more cautious when registering his account. He told reporters that many friends around him have fallen into the trap of online fraud, so they must strengthen their prevention.

　　The results of this survey show that 88.03% of the respondents are as worried about network security as Xie Wenyi. In addition to network security issues, 5G has also become a hot topic this year. When talking about the expectation of the 5G era, 87.38% of the respondents hope that 5G will make the network speed faster, and secondly, it will make the study and life more convenient and the video quality clearer, accounting for 86.64% and 71.31% respectively.

　　Hong Yumin studied in Hope College of Southwest Jiaotong University, and she needed to surf the Internet frequently for professional reasons. When talking about 5G, she said that 5G is a "good medicine" for architectural drawing. It doesn’t take a long time to download the software installation package, which greatly shortens the students’ drawing time. Compared with 4G, 5G is more stable and not easy to get stuck. When drawing, you don’t have to worry about network failure, which can guarantee the smooth birth of the work.

　　The picture shows the proportion of college students’ expectations for 5 G. China Youth Network reporter Li Huaxi cartography

　　Teachers in colleges and universities suggest that Internet surfing time should be arranged reasonably and network security protection should be done well.

　　Yang Mei, an administrative teacher at School of Information Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, believes that college students spend more time on the Internet than study time. Although this has become a common phenomenon, students are advised to pay attention to study. "At present, many students will become very anxious when they leave their mobile phones. In fact, students will make good use of the Internet to arrange their free time and pay more attention to WeChat official account and online classes related to their majors or employment, which will be helpful for future postgraduate entrance examinations or job hunting."

　　"Don’t easily click on pop-up web pages or unreliable advertising links shared by others, which are likely to contain viruses. When surfing the Internet in Internet cafes outside, don’t connect your USB flash drive, mobile phone and other things containing important personal information to your computer, which is easy to cause network security problems." At the same time, as the class teacher of the students, Yang Mei recommends students with poor self-control to use professional APP for entertainment time management, hoping that students can concentrate on their studies and focus on their studies.

　　This semester, Fan Yingjie, a teacher of Marxism College of Chengdu University, asked students to strengthen self-discipline, stay away from the internet at least half a day to one day in class and at ordinary times, and learn to control themselves. She hopes that through these ways, students can understand that instead of constantly paying attention to other people’s lives through mobile phones, it is better to live their own lives and do their own things in a down-to-earth manner.

　　Fan Yingjie also mentioned that regarding the issue of network security, the relevant state departments released a lot of warning case materials when promoting network security, hoping that students would learn more about it. "When using mobile phones or computers to surf the Internet, students should not randomly click unfamiliar links to avoid revealing personal information on the Internet, and try their best to do network security protection." (At the request of the interviewee, the names of the students in this article are all pseudonyms.)

　　(Reporter Li Huaxi correspondent Yang Qing)

Original receiver Tech studio

Wen | Rao Yan

Editor | Brother Cai

To do a good job in e-commerce platform, should we pay more attention to merchants or users?

This is a controversial topic, and it is also a problem that is deeply confused by major e-commerce platforms. It seems that there is no standard answer.

Some people think that e-commerce platforms should pay more attention to merchants, because merchants can directly bring benefits to the platform; Some people think that we should pay attention to users, because users are customers who pay for money, "God" and traffic.

Some people think that both users and merchants should pay attention to it, but as a platform, e-commerce will treat merchants and users differently from a strategic perspective or from a specific implementation level, and it will inevitably focus on it.

For a long time in the past, both Ali and JD.COM, as established e-commerce platforms, and Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, as emerging live e-commerce platforms, have consistently put businesses at the strategic core.

Compared with pleasing users, these e-commerce platforms pay more attention to pleasing merchants. After all, merchants can bring advertising, commissions and other service fees to the platform, which is also an important part of the existence of e-commerce platforms.

However, in the last two years, this concept has undergone a major change, and e-commerce platforms have begun to pay more attention to users.

In 2023, Ma Yun set the theme of "returning to Taobao, returning to users and returning to the Internet" for Ali’s transformation. One of the three themes is returning to users, emphasizing the importance of users.

In fact, Ali paid more attention to merchants in his early years, and "valuing merchants and neglecting users" was even regarded as Ali’s own gene. But now, while regaining the low-price strategy, Ali emphasizes paying attention to users and interprets e-commerce with his own experience. More attention should be paid to the laws of users.

JD.COM has repeatedly emphasized the importance of users in the process of pushing forward the low-price strategy. On March 29th, Liu Qiangdong, the founder of JD.COM, issued a letter to all employees, announcing that the corporate culture of JD.COM has been upgraded, and the core values of JD.COM have been upgraded to: customer first, innovation, hard work, responsibility, gratitude and honesty. Customer first has been used and put in the first place.

As a rising star of e-commerce, Pinduoduo has emphasized the importance of users since its establishment. Both its simple and direct "10 billion subsidy" and its harsh "only refund" model show the fact that Pinduoduo cares more about users than merchants.

As the latter, Pinduoduo can snatch food from other e-commerce platforms and develop rapidly. Paying attention to users is undoubtedly one of the secrets, which is also the real practice of the idea of "turning capitalism upside down" put forward by the founder of Pinduoduo in his early years.

At the end of last year, Taobao and JD.COM also launched a "refund only" service; At the beginning of this year, Tik Tok e-commerce also launched a fast refund service after delivery, which is aimed at all small shop merchants in the Tik Tok platform; At about the same time, Aauto Quicker e-commerce also upgraded the refund function after merchants agreed to reject it.

At this point, "refund only" has become a standard in the e-commerce industry, which means that the e-commerce platform finally chooses to lean towards consumers in the balance of interests of merchants, brands and users, and the e-commerce platform competes for users again.

In fact, the essence of retail is to provide users with better goods at lower prices and better services. In this sense, the e-commerce platform attaches importance to users, which is not only a transformation, but also a return, or a subversion of traditional production relations.

-01-

How do merchants and users view e-commerce platforms?

Consumers and businesses have different views on how e-commerce should be done and what kind of e-commerce the market needs.

Wang Li is a middle-level manager of an Internet giant. In the past years, he has been advocating all kinds of luxury goods. Many salespeople of big brands are his "WeChat friends". The annual shopping expenses range from hundreds of thousands of yuan to hundreds of thousands of yuan.

However, in the last three years, Wang Li’s consumption concept has changed. He is no longer obsessed with big brands, but pays more attention to adaptability. He usually shops through e-commerce platforms. "The quality of fruits that are killed by e-commerce platforms in a limited time is not worse than that of boutique merchants.; Daily necessities can also be purchased on the e-commerce platform. "

"Some daily necessities don’t need to pursue quality too much, as long as they can meet the demand. As for whether it is a brand or not, it is not that important on which platform to buy it." Wang Li told "handset tech (ID: tingtontech)".

Like Wang Li, more and more consumers are no longer loyal to an e-commerce platform, but choose the products they need to buy on different e-commerce platforms. They choose according to their needs, instead of blindly pursuing quality, they pay more attention to cost performance.

So what kind of e-commerce platform are businesses more willing to settle in?

The ultimate pursuit of merchants is to maximize profits. Which e-commerce platform can make merchants realize greater benefits, merchants are willing to cooperate with which platform. However, it is not easy to achieve this goal, which requires the cooperation between merchants and platforms, involving advertising services, commissions, platform policies, platform logistics, and promotional activities.

Liu Ming, the head of the manufacturer of clothing, shoes and hats in Guangzhou, told Earphone Tech that he was more willing to settle in Taobao and Tmall in his early years, because Ali paid more attention to the support and protection of merchants, and the platform brand was well-known and the traffic was large. "But in recent years, the traffic of Taotian was not as good as before, and our income was also affected."

In recent years, Liu Ming has changed his strategy and adopted a multi-platform operation mode. According to the characteristics and differences of various e-commerce platforms, he has promoted different product lines and diversified price systems. At the same time, he has increased cooperation with live broadcast e-commerce companies such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker.

Feng Li, a small and medium-sized manufacturer of towels, recently told "Earphone Tech" that "we have cooperated with different e-commerce platforms, and went to stock through Pinduoduo and 1688, and mainly made brands in Tmall."

Feng Li said that although the profit margin of low-priced platforms is not high, the sales volume is good. Although the profit margin of quality products is high, the investment is also more. "For example, the cost of Tmall stores is much higher and the operating costs are relatively large."

Feng Li calculated that compared with other e-commerce platforms, the profit rate of towels on Pinduoduo was at least 2 points higher, because of a large number of orders. "We also broadcast live in Aauto Quicker, and the price is also very cheap, and the sales volume is not bad." Feng Li said that the main income for one year now comes from two platforms: Pinduoduo and Aauto Quicker.

For businesses, it will cost more to be a brand. In the current economic situation, large sales volume and low cost are the pursuit of all businesses, and they are also the common requirements of a large number of small and medium-sized businesses for e-commerce platforms.

In recent years, with the return of mass consumption to rationality, the sales of many high-premium brand products have declined. In order to save the market, some high-premium brands have begun to cut prices sharply.

This is also an important reason for the rapid rise of Pinduoduo and Aauto Quicker in the past two years. In a rational consumption channel, excessive pursuit of brand premium won’t work, and high cost-effective goods have a way out. The surge in sales of white-brand goods in the past two years is also this logic.

-02-

Should e-commerce please merchants or please consumers?

Should the e-commerce platform pay more attention to merchants or consumers? There seems to be no standard answer, but time and reality give the final answer.

As a veteran e-commerce, Ali paid more attention to merchants in his early years, and "emphasizing merchants and neglecting users" was also regarded as a major feature of Ali. Ali emphasized in his early years that "there should be no difficult business in the world".

In the early days of e-commerce, many merchants didn’t understand e-commerce and wouldn’t sell online. Taobao put forward such a concept in those years, but now the times are different and e-commerce has matured. The platform should not only focus on how merchants sell good goods, but should pay more attention to letting consumers buy good goods.

For a long time in the past, Taobao Tmall’s platform grew bigger and bigger, and its business developed faster and faster, but users did not feel better service.

Sometimes there is a contradiction between users and merchants. When merchants can’t solve users’ problems, the platform customer service either can’t contact or doesn’t solve the problems. The customer service efficiency is very low, and many users have complained about such problems.

In those years, during the annual promotion activities, users finally enjoyed some preferential prices, and the e-commerce platform also vigorously promoted preferential prices. However, what the end users felt was not real cheap, but various words and routines, and the algorithms were also very complicated. In order to enjoy the preferential prices, users had to meet various requirements.

What is even more unacceptable to consumers is that even if users place orders in this way, they finally find that it is not much cheaper. Moreover, the e-commerce platform has been playing in this way for many years until consumers are bored with it.

In 2023, just as Ali’s market value was once surpassed by Pinduoduo, Ali employees left messages on the intranet, bluntly saying that Taotian should "simply buy, simply return, less routines and more benefits", which spoke out the voices of many users and also showed that Ali began to realize the problem.

In fact, Taobao’s early positioning was similar to that of Pinduoduo, and it grew up with low prices and small and medium-sized businesses. Unfortunately, Ali later abandoned many small and medium-sized businesses on his own initiative.

A few years ago, Ali firmly believed that an era of consumption upgrading was coming. Therefore, Taobao constantly upgraded its brand, introduced a large number of brands to settle in, and the annual technical service fee and default bond of the store also increased, causing some small and medium-sized businesses with weak competitiveness to leave Taobao.

This wave even spread to AliExpress, a cross-border e-commerce platform owned by Ali at that time. Around 2016, AliExpress more aggressively promoted brand transformation, requiring merchants to have corporate qualifications and brand authorization, and comprehensively cleaned up individual sellers.

In this way, not only small and medium-sized businesses have left Taotian and AliExpress, but also users have begun to choose other e-commerce platforms. The impact on Ali is that the development of Taotian has slowed down, the traffic has been separated, and the frequency and retention time of users have become less and less.

About ten years ago, AliExpress had almost no China rivals in the cross-border e-commerce field at that time, and it was very convenient for merchants to sell goods. With one click, the product information on Taobao could be transported to AliExpress. However, the departure of small and medium-sized merchants made AliExpress develop slowly after its initial success. In the last two years, the cross-border e-commerce fire broke out, and AliExpress started early but caught up with a late episode.

When Ali realized all this, the Internet had already bid farewell to the high-growth era in the past and entered the moment with the theme of reducing costs and increasing efficiency. At this time, Ali had to face not only Pinduoduo, a rapidly rising opponent, but also the impact brought by live e-commerce on short video platforms, and the original advantages of Taobao and Tmall were weakening.

To this end, Ali launched the largest organizational change since its establishment in 2023, and then made personnel adjustments. Zhang Yong’s position as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Group was handed over to Cai Chongxin, and the CEO position was taken over by Wu Yongming. The CEO of Taotian Group, the core e-commerce business, was also replaced at the end of last year.

Ma Yun thinks that the situation of Taotian Group is very serious, and asks Ali to return to Taobao, users and the Internet.

If Ali started to return to users after a long walk, then Pinduoduo, as a rising star, decided to put users first from the beginning.

Unlike Ali, who pays more attention to businesses, Pinduoduo cares more about users. Ali emphasizes "no hard business in the world", while Pinduoduo makes users feel that "there is no hard goods in the world".

In fact, low price is a universal demand. No matter the rich or the poor, there is a demand for "what they want" at an "affordable price", and Pinduoduo attracts people who are looking for high cost performance.

People in this group may spend a lot of money on an expensive brand-name watch or spend 9.9 yuan on a towel, and Wang Li is one of them.

When Pinduoduo was founded, data showed that about 90% of China adults had never drunk Starbucks, 1.3 billion people had never been abroad, and 1 billion people had never been on an airplane, and low-and middle-income people still accounted for the vast majority.

What Pinduoduo needs to do is matching, so that the right people can buy the right things in the right scene, which can not only provide the consumers in the sinking market with the right goods, but also provide the consumers in the first-and second-tier cities with the matching goods categories.

This is not a consumption downgrade, but a consumption classification. Pinduoduo’s approach also has its own unique business logic.

The founder of Pinduoduo once wrote an article called "Turn Capitalism upside down", which mentioned that as the ultimate representative of capitalism, the essence of insurance is that the poor spend money to buy a product that "seeks stability in an uncertain future" from the rich, so as to strengthen their ability to resist risks, and eventually wealth will flow from the poor to the rich.

The article puts forward a hypothesis, can the rich buy "insurance" from the poor in reverse, that is, buy a kind of stability, so that wealth can flow from the rich to the poor?

"Everyone’s wishes, their needs and plans at some point in the future are often much clearer than others. Moreover, this kind of everyone’s planning and willingness, as well as the individual’s certainty of a certain behavior, are often valuable to the supplier who meets the demand. It can reduce the uncertainty of organizational production and help achieve more effective allocation of resources and capital. "

Based on this concept, the article believes that if there is a platform that can get enough customers to buy a certain product, integrate the customers’ needs and send an order to the factory, the factory will sell the products to these customers at a price lower than the market price.

Moreover, because this order pays a certainty to the factory, the factory can reduce the risk of market research and forecasting the production direction of the market, and also reduce the inventory cost.

In a sense, this is a new type of relations of production, which was really realized by Pinduoduo later, and became the underlying logic of Pinduoduo.

Perhaps many people once resented Pinduoduo’s "cutting a knife", but they have to admit that Pinduoduo’s "reverse capitalism" has succeeded. In the past two years, while most Internet giants have experienced a trough, Pinduoduo has been growing substantially.

This is not so much a victory of the new e-commerce model as a victory of embracing users in the Internet age.

-03-

How does the e-commerce platform please users?

How should the e-commerce platform please users? The first is low price.

The essence of retail is to provide users with better goods at lower prices and better services. Low price is the big killer, and cheap is the last word, which is also the truth confirmed by the development of domestic e-commerce.

Domestic e-commerce has developed for so many years, and the competition has never stopped, and the means of competition are also varied. However, the most powerful means of competition has never changed, and it is still a price war.

On June 1st, 2019, Pinduoduo entered the "618 Promotion" for the first time in an all-round way, and announced that in the form of "10 billion yuan cash subsidy", joint brand merchants would make substantial profits on 10,000 items with the highest popularity in the whole network.

Compared with the subsidies of other e-commerce platforms with complicated algorithms, Pinduoduo’s tens of billions of subsidies are simple and straightforward, either directly subsidizing or directly reducing prices, and there is no need to make a bill or play "full reduction", which also makes Pinduoduo, which was originally dominant in the sinking market, win more shares and uses.

According to the data in the early years, during the period of June 18, 2019, the number of orders in Pinduoduo exceeded 1.08 billion, and GMV increased by over 300% year-on-year. Since then, the subsidy of 10 billion yuan has become a long-term strategy of Pinduoduo and a powerful means to attract users. By this means, Pinduoduo artificially created a price depression and snatched a large number of user orders from Tmall and JD.COM.

In fact, in the early years, Taobao also defeated offline retail by relying on low prices, and began the prosperity of e-commerce; JD.COM also defeated Dangdang, the dominant book e-commerce company at that time, and Suning, the leading retailer of traditional household appliances, through low prices, thus winning a relatively stable market position.

Only later, with the continuous development of Taobao and JD.COM, the advantage of low price was lost. Until 2023, these two platforms began to pay attention to low price again.

In fact, since 2023, almost all e-commerce platforms have launched low prices. Besides Taotian and JD.COM, there are also live e-commerce platforms such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker. Like Pinduoduo, e-commerce in Aauto Quicker is also based on the sinking market, and in 2023, it ushered in a rapid growth in performance.

In addition to low prices, another way for e-commerce platforms to please users is to improve service quality and improve user experience. Since 2023, almost all e-commerce platforms have been working hard to improve the user experience.

Ali determined the theme of returning to e-commerce and returning to users, and established the strategy of building a big amoy. Facing the future, Taotian has determined three directions of "innovation and innovation", upgrading new scenes, new ecology and new technologies, among which the first one is user priority.

At the end of 2023, after Ma Yun shouted "Ali will change", Liu Qiangdong also replied to employees’ comments on the company intranet that JD.COM must change, otherwise there is no way out. "I believe we will definitely get out of the trough. Anyone and any company will experience several peaks and valleys to achieve greatness. "

Xu Ran, CEO of JD.COM, also responded that JD.COM has made some progress in price competitiveness, platform ecological construction and supply chain advantages. While the number of merchants has further expanded, the increase in the number of users has also proved the optimization of platform ecological construction.

Xu Ran said, "In the long run, JD.COM will resolutely pursue the ultimate user experience to maintain its core competitive advantage".

When e-commerce platforms begin to pursue low prices and changes, they all begin to emphasize user experience, which also means that e-commerce companies are changing their business philosophy and paying more attention to users’ needs.

Why are a large number of industrial belt enterprises willing to dig deep into the white-brand track? When the business model is based on "maximizing the unit consumption benefit", businesses can provide consumers with the products that best meet their actual needs at the lowest cost and price, and thus survive and develop.

In the future industrial world, whoever controls consumers will control manufacturing. If you can’t directly connect with consumers, you can’t win consumers, and you are doomed to have no longer-term future.

This is the future of retail and the long-term doctrine of e-commerce.

(Wang Li, Liu Ming and Li Feng are all pseudonyms. )

(Image source network intrusion. )

References:

1. "E-commerce volume to" refund only ",how to balance users and businesses? 》, source: Zijin Finance;

2. "The Great Change of E-commerce in 2023", source: "Hui Tan".

(Disclaimer: This article is only for information exchange and does not constitute any investment reference suggestions. )

—END—

Original title: "E-commerce problem: please merchants or please users? 》

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　　At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in China continues to improve, and foreign epidemics spread rapidly. "External defense input and internal defense rebound" has become the focus of epidemic prevention and control in China. Can I take off my mask now? How contagious are asymptomatic infected people and relapsing patients? Will pets spread viruses? Recently, Zhong Nanshan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, responded to the hot issues of epidemic prevention and control.

　　It’s not time to take off the mask yet.

　　Zhong Nanshan:At present, the situation at home and abroad is very different. China has entered the second stage of the epidemic because of its decisive measures, while other major countries are still in the first stage of the outbreak and are still climbing up. This means that the probability of human-to-human transmission is very high, and the number of confirmed cases increases very quickly.Wearing a mask is still an important means of self-protection, but it is not necessary to wear it in areas where the epidemic situation is not serious, places with few people or open spaces.

　　Wuhan has passed the customs, but there is still the next pass.

　　Zhong Nanshan:After the outbreak, the central government took decisive measures to control Wuhan’s urban traffic, and it was very successful to take measures to prevent and treat it in other places. In the history of epidemic prevention and control, this is also a feat. However, there are still two tests: one is how to prevent and control while returning to work, and the other is the "external defense input" barrier.At present, foreign epidemic situation is still at the peak, and some coastal cities in China, which have close communication with foreign countries, are easily "involved", and then some epidemic situations occur.It can be said that the next "pass" of Wuhan is also the "pass" of the whole country, and it needs to pass through various prevention and control measures.

　　3. It is very unlikely that foreign imports will cause a second outbreak in China.

　　Zhong Nanshan:There are actually two questions about whether the overseas epidemic will cause a second outbreak of the domestic epidemic: first, whether the imported cases have spread, and second, whether they will break out in the process of spreading. The risk of transmission of imported cases definitely exists, especially cases with positive nucleic acid test or symptoms of infection, which are highly contagious and will cause virus transmission. At present, the mass prevention and control in China has been sinking into the community, and community residents have a strong sense of self-protection, such as wearing masks and keeping a distance from others. Once someone has symptoms such as fever, he can report or accept diagnosis quickly, and then isolate.On the whole, the risk of community transmission certainly exists, but the probability of the second wave of outbreaks in China is very small.

　　It is too early to talk about the "turning point" of the global epidemic.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Globally, the original "epicenter" of the epidemic was in Europe, especially Spain and Italy, and now it also includes Germany, France and Britain.The biggest problem at present is the United States. In the past week, the number of confirmed cases in the United States has increased at a rate of 10,000 to 20,000 per day. It is too early to predict when the global epidemic will have an "inflection point".It can be said that whether there can be an "inflection point" mainly depends on whether governments can intervene strongly. There are many unpredictable factors in other countries. According to the current situation, I am afraid it will take another two weeks.

　　5. The proportion of asymptomatic infected people in China will not be large.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Asymptomatic infected people do not appear out of thin air, but usually appear in two groups: first, people who have not shown symptoms for the time being but may have been infected in areas with relatively serious epidemics; The other is the close contacts of the confirmed cases, and their proportion is relatively small. Asymptomatic infected people also have two concepts. One is that they have no symptoms at first, but then they will gradually develop into symptoms. Such patients are definitely contagious; The other is that during a long observation, there is no symptom all the time, but the nucleic acid test is positive. We are studying the infectivity of such patients.However, according to the characteristics of Covid-19, once symptoms appear, it is more contagious, so it is correct to isolate asymptomatic infected people for observation.

　　6. Most patients with relapse are not contagious.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Generally speaking, most patients with relapse are not contagious. Most of the so-called multiple positives are fragments of nucleic acid, not the virus itself.We need to pay attention to two situations. The first is whether the patient has a relapse. If the patient produces strong antibodies, he will not be infected again. As for whether patients with relapsing yang will be transmitted to others, it needs specific analysis. Generally speaking, nucleic acid fragments are not contagious. Some scholars have cultivated throat swabs and secretions of patients with relapsing yang, but they have not cultivated viruses. The second situation is that patients have many basic diseases, but their symptoms have improved and they have not fully recovered. These patients cannot rule out infectivity.

　　7. There is not enough evidence of "influenza" in COVID-19.

　　Zhong Nanshan:At present, there is not enough evidence of COVID-19’s "influenza".Unless there is such a rule in virus transmission: its infectivity is still strong, but the mortality rate is getting lower and lower. In this case, it is possible to exist for a long time. We now need to make long-term observation and master sufficient data and cases before we can draw such a view. Under the present circumstances, I don’t think this prediction will come true.

　　8. It is too early to draw conclusions about animal-to-animal transmission.

　　Zhong Nanshan:It remains to be seen whether some animals such as dogs, cats and tigers are positive for nucleic acid detection, which is caused by pollution or infection. Some animals originally carry some viruses, which may not be symptomatic or contagious.It is too early to conclude that Covid-19 in these animals can infect both humans and animals, and both can cause diseases.

　　9. Some effective drugs have been found, but there is no specific drug yet.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Some drugs we are testing now (such as chloroquine phosphate) are definitely effective. We are summarizing them and will announce them soon. There are also some Chinese medicines (such as Lianhua Qingwen), which we have not only done in vitro experiments, but also found in P3 laboratory (the third-level laboratory of biosafety protection) that their antiviral effect is not strong, but their anti-inflammatory performance is outstanding, and the relevant experimental results will be published soon. In addition, there is Xuebijing, a traditional Chinese medicine. Its main components include safflower, salvia miltiorrhiza, radix paeoniae rubra, etc. It is used to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, but it is also effective in the treatment of severe patients. We are summarizing the situation of these drugs.

　　10. The vaccine will not be on the market soon, and the vaccination depends on the situation.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Vaccine is very important to really end the epidemic. Now all countries are developing it at the fastest speed, but I don’t think it can be made in three or four months. In addition, according to the experience of fighting SARS, removing the intermediate host can also block the spread of the epidemic. At present, we are not clear about the transmission chain in Covid-19, and it is also important to cut it off after it is clear.Put all your hopes on the vaccine, and all other methods are negative. Moreover, after the vaccine comes out, it is impossible to be perfect at once. The susceptible population can be vaccinated, but it is not necessary for everyone to be vaccinated.

　　11. Group immunization is the most negative practice.

　　Zhong Nanshan:The most negative way to deal with the epidemic is the so-called "group immunity", which was the idea more than 100 years ago.At that time, human beings had no choice but to let the virus infect them, and those who survived the infection naturally got antibodies. I don’t agree to deal with Covid-19 in this way again. In the past 100 years, mankind has made great progress, and there are many ways to prevent it, so there is no need to use natural immunity or group immunity.

　　12. The most worth sharing experience of the "epidemic" in China War is execution.

　　Zhong Nanshan:China War "epidemic" mainly took two measures: first, blocked the outbreak area and blocked the spread; The second is grassroots group defense and group governance. Now there are two core points of prevention and control: one is to keep a distance, and the other is to wear a mask.

　　So,China’s most shareable experience is execution.. The medical level and technical strength of many countries are much higher than that of our country. The reason why we were caught off guard in the face of the epidemic was because we were not prepared mentally and did not take decisive measures, which led to the infection of many front-line medical personnel. Once this line of defense collapses, it is easy to get out of control.

　　(People’s Daily client)

　　Liu Haiming (Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Chongqing University)

　　This year’s "Government Work Report" of the State Council clearly stated: formulate policies to support the high-quality development of the digital economy and carry out the "artificial intelligence+"action.

　　AI technology is empowering various fields, and the resulting economic and social benefits are also considerable. In the iteration of AI technology, no one can accurately predict how much potential of this kind of technology has not been tapped. While AI scientists continue to make agents more "smart", the security issues related to this technology have also become a public topic.

　　At the National People’s Congress this year, Qi Xiangdong, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, paid attention to the innovation and development of "AI+ security", and gave detailed answers on how to deal with information security and cyber security threats in the AI era. Sharla Cheung, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, proposed to strengthen the safe application of artificial intelligence technology, accelerate the legislation of the Artificial Intelligence Law, and build a security barrier for key information infrastructure.

　　The suggestions put forward by the deputies for the safety of artificial intelligence applications may rise to the mandatory protection of the safe application of artificial intelligence through legislation. This also shows that a consensus on the safe application of artificial intelligence is taking shape.

　　Just last week, Musk filed a lawsuit against altman and OpenAI, accusing the defendant of forgetting the core part of OpenAI’s established mission, that is, developing useful and harmless artificial general intelligence. Facing the accusation, altman promised that OpenAI’s mission was to "ensure that artificial intelligence benefits all mankind".

　　The anxiety and anxiety about the application of AI technology coexist at home and abroad, which is the normal consideration of human beings for their own interests and security. People put forward the vision of "responsible AI", which also aims to relieve the worries of applying this technology. As for why such worries are difficult to rule out, it lies in the uncertainty of its future development, which makes more people worry. Some people even think that "from the development of AI, we can see how small human capabilities are, and it is only a matter of time before machines surpass people."

　　The biggest hidden danger in the world is ignorance or indifference to risks. When the safety of artificial intelligence has become a global public topic, there are many voices at home and abroad to legislate for the development of artificial intelligence. This sense of hardship is gratifying. Since the sense of urgency has generally awakened, when the whole society holds a "so-called" attitude towards the security of artificial intelligence, why not worry that "responsible AI" will not turn from a vision into a reality?

　　To turn "responsible AI" from a vision into a reality, it needs to go through an indispensable trilogy, and gradually implement it from the most basic safety awareness to specific actions in pursuit of safety.

　　From vision to reality, "responsible AI" requires human beings to know what true self-love is. Artificial intelligence technology is an invention of human beings, and the value of agents lies in benefiting human beings. The more useful it is to human beings, the more worthy of being loved by human beings. To do this, it is very few scientists who need to love themselves and master the iterative "button" of AI technology. Such "leaders" really know how to love themselves, that is, their inventions deserve to be loved by the world, and they deserve to be loved by others because of their technical contributions.

　　Judging from Musk’s legal challenge to altman, the significance of this lawsuit lies in teaching the technical "head" who has mastered the "button" of AI development to learn true self-love. They know true self-love, and the public’s worries about the safety of AI technology are much less.

　　From vision to reality, "responsible AI" requires human beings to know what real self-discipline is. Self-love is formed in the process of self-control, and a person who loves himself morally must be a truly self-disciplined person.

　　"Responsible AI" has become a global public topic, because people who master the "button" of AI development technology pursue technology iteration in technology research and development, which invisibly ignores the consideration of AI security issues. Without such security considerations, the speed of AI technology has gone up, but this technology may also be out of the moral reins, forgetting that technology is to benefit human society, not to add to human society.

　　Self-discipline is the rule that people make for themselves. In the AI technical team with self-discipline, "responsible AI" means that the design of agents must be equipped with heavy security constraints. Once an agent has the possibility and risk of hurting human emotions or interests in operation, it must be able to stop such behavior tendency. This tendency seems to be an agent’s own business, but in fact it can only be an agent designer’s self-discipline problem.

　　Only those who create agents are strict with self-discipline, regard the safety of users as their own safety, and "don’t do to others what you don’t want them to do to you", can they make AI "responsible" first when designing agents.

　　From vision to reality, "responsible AI" requires the whole society to have a sense of responsibility.

　　Responsibility is a kind of compulsion. Through external legislation and effective litigation, institutions and individuals who do not know how to love themselves in technology research and development gradually learn to love themselves. Through moral consciousness, more researchers of artificial intelligence technology will establish a sense of responsibility for technological development, and more people of insight, including public figures like NPC deputies and CPPCC members, will constantly appeal to scientists, technical experts, entrepreneurs and the whole society to attach great importance to AI security issues. The stronger the sense of responsibility, the safer the future AI will be.

　　To make AI "responsible", human beings need to consciously take responsibility first. The vision picture of AI security has been slowly unfolding, and it is not far to expect "responsible AI" to become a reality.

Special feature of 1905 film network On the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the Oscars, 1905 Film Network and China Film Report, together with 12 senior film critics (11 were present in this issue), launched the Oscar Film Handbook, which gave exclusive and authoritative ratings and comments on the nine films nominated for the best film this year, so that fans of all departments could know and participate in the annual Oscar feast for the first time.

This manual will be continuously updated from February 27th to March 3rd, and the last issue will bring you scores and comments. If you want to know all the ratings of 9 nominated films by 12 senior film critics in China, please continue to pay attention to China Film Report WeChat WeChat official account.

What fans are worth looking forward to is that at 7:00 on March 5, 2018, the 1905 movie network will broadcast the Oscars live all the time. This is the best gift for fans and also a feast for the giants of movies.

The 11 senior film critics invited by the Oscar Film Handbook (in no particular order) are:

Chen Shiya, Executive Editor of Global Screen

Zeng Nianqun, Executive Editor of Youth Film Handbook

Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Content Department, Laoyang Time Network

Editor-in-Chief of Xiaoqi Iqiyi Film Channel

　Editor-in-Chief of A Lang’s Watching Movies magazine.

Huang Zhuo Sina Entertainment Film Team Leader　

Zhou Liming film critic

Sairen film critic

Cui ting film critic

Yabo’s Gun Draft

Qi Zheng’s China Film Report is an international senior editor.

Scoring rules: Each shortlisted film is divided into seven items: director’s technique, script, art direction, photography, editing/sound editing, soundtrack/sound effect and performance, with a total score of 35 points for each item.

Call Me by Your Name

Director: Luca Guadagnino
Screenwriter: james ivory/Andre Simon
Starring: Timothée Chalamet/armie hammer/michael stuhlbarg/amira casar/Esther Garrel
Type: Plot/Love　　 　
　 　 　　Language: Italian/French/German/English

Zeng Nianqun (Executive Editor of Youth Film Handbook):

This is not so much a story of transgender love as a budding fairy tale of youth. The film releases all kinds of beauty in youth with some kind of tolerant love, and explores the possible truth in the emotional world with some kind of tossing and turning, even if it is only a cross section of youth and a slice of life. There is no trace of any routine in the whole story. The director presents a warm and beautiful emotion with the brushwork of prose poetry. The scheduling of characters is smart and rich, and the grinding of emotions is delicate and touching. At that time, there were universal values in Ang Lee’s novels, and at the same time, there was no lack of emotional curiosity. The universal values presented in Please Call Me by Your Name were more peaceful and equal.

Zhou Liming (film critic):

There is almost no drama conflict in a small and fresh romantic film, but the advantage lies in the delicate description of the characters’ psychology, and the performance of this kind of juvenile feelings and small waves depends to a considerable extent on the temperament and performance of the actors. Of course, the openness of parents is also contrary to the routine. Although the film is full of youthful hormones, in fact, the attraction of the story mainly comes from IQ, the so-called "sapiosexual", which is popular in recent years.

Sai Ren (film critic):

It’s just a paradise. You’re so sweet, you’re so boring. It’s a film that relies too much on manners, emphasizing emotion and neglecting emotion.

Yabo (Gun Draft):

The film spent a lot of space to pave the way for the two, but it still failed to capture the natural state of emotional arrival. Too much trivial and useless space seriously affects the overall texture, and all kinds of soft sound paintings also make "Please call me by your name" like a glass ball soaked in a honey pot, which looks very sweet and even full of pure beauty, but in fact it is very illusory and fragile. That summer time in Italy was too sweet and greasy, as if it was just to complete an emotional dream of narcissism. On the contrary, the scene at the end is even more touching: the snow is falling, and a handsome boy is crying under the reflection of the fire. He doesn’t have to talk, but it is better than a thousand words.

Chen Shiya (executive editor of Global Screen):

I was lucky enough to watch "Please Call Me by Your Name" once on the big screen, and the effect was quite pleasing to the eye. In particular, the natural scenery and music in the Italian countryside brought out the best in each other, and the splendor, laziness and melancholy in the sun seemed to break out. Among the nine nominated films, Please Call Me by Your Name stands out for its freshness and sweetness, but it is also like a mini swimming pool where two leading men play. The story and theme are small and shallow. It is not as heartbreaking and bitter as Brokeback Mountain, but with "beauty"+"beauty"+"music", the audience secretly breeds pity and sympathy for the leading role.

　

A Lang (editor-in-chief of Watching Movies):

As far as the film is concerned, "Please call me by your name" is only as good as the general level. What’s really good about it is that it depicts emotions as accurately as Swiss watches. The body is an adult, but the heart is still a child. "When we think we are already quite important to the world, in fact, the world is just ready to forgive our naivety."

Seed of love is the most beautiful time in my life, but it is just the soft light of time. The real seed of love is not beautiful, but asymmetrical distortion everywhere.

Emotionally for the first time, many things are the opposite. The act of love is not closeness, but alienation. Love, pain, and sweetness are only accidental gifts. But the occasional sweetness outweighs all the pain. When you love, you are more timid and bolder than ever. He is the whole world, and the world becomes redundant.

By the fire that winter, Elio cried and laughed for a while. In these short minutes, he spent that summer again.

Xiao tuo (editor-in-chief of iqiyi movie channel):

Summer pure love movies, love as beautiful as fairy tales, even beyond gender, like all the first love stories in the world, full of temptation and collision, beauty and nostalgia. The story was built in Italy in the 1980s. In the utopian spiritual world of middle-class intellectuals, there was no outbreak of AIDS, no worldly annoyance, no ethical discussion. In the summer sunshine, people stopped to eat and drink, and talked about love leisurely. The story was far from the world, so it was beautiful and convincing, and the audio-visual language was perfect, such as watching the clean stream.

Lao Yang (Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Time Network Content Department):

The film’s interpretation of first love, memories, adolescent growth and family education is free from the bondage of sexual orientation. Oliver, an American college student, met Elio, a 17-year-old Italian boy, and a feeling worth remembering for a lifetime grew wildly this summer. The audio-visual of the film is both simple and aesthetic, which accurately captures the delicate psychology of the teenager who yearns for love with hormone generate.

The film capture a deep sense of nostalgia in that 1980s, and vaguely reveals the metaphysical intellectual inter. At the end of the film, the words of the hero’s father are universal: "If there is pain, take care of it; If there is a flame, don’t put it out. "

Huang Zhuo (head of Sina Entertainment Film Group):

There is not much dialogue in many places, but the lens design is very painstaking. A hazy first love of a teenager, a balance between unspeakable shyness and passionate emotion, mobilized the audience’s emotions to rise and fall with the development of the plot through the performance, editing and soundtrack of the actors.

The small town in Italy in summer is also very eye-catching in the camera, and everyone in the movie is very cute and everything is very beautiful.

Cui Ting (film critic):

Please call me by your name is a very beautiful film, the story is relaxed and relaxed, the characters perform hard, the script, performance and editing are all good, but not the best, that’s the problem. Because it is so excellent, other films always expose their shortcomings at once, and they can only feel that they are born with Yu and He Shengliang. The film itself is good, but the opponent is too strong.

　

Qi Zheng (international senior editor of China Film Report):

Director Luca Guadagnino has created a very romantic dream town, where there are throbbing first love, hot youth, painful parting and growing bitterness. Everything is reverie and yearning. The use of the lens and the choice of the soundtrack make the film full of spirituality. Although the pattern of the story is very small, and there is no deeper discussion like similar topics in the past, perhaps Luca Guadagnino wants to express his pure love for the film art, just as the film name is gentle.

　　The Asian Games in Hangzhou will be held from September 10th to 25th this year. Yesterday (March 31st), Shaoxing Baseball Sports and Culture Center and Shaoxing Ke Qiao yangshan Rock Climbing Base passed the functional acceptance of the competition. So far, after nearly five years of construction, 56 competition venues of Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games and Asian Paralympic Games have been fully completed and passed the comprehensive acceptance of the event functions. Among the 56 venues that have been completed and accepted by the competition, the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium, which hosted the opening and closing ceremonies and track and field events, has attracted much attention from the outside world. What is the current situation of this venue?

　　First Prize of "Big Lotus" National Science and Technology Progress by Qiantang River

　　The steel consumption of 28,000 tons is less than that of a stadium of the same size.

　　Headquarters reporter Gao Wei:Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium looks like a "big lotus" from a distance. It consists of 28 petals of Da Lian and 27 petals of Nelumbo. In order to support this design, architects have made several rounds of optimization. After improvement, the steel consumption of Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium is only 28,000 tons, which is one third less than that of the same size stadium. Thanks to this design, Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium won the Luban Award, the highest award in the field of architectural design in China, and the first prize of national scientific and technological progress.

　　It can accommodate more than 80 thousand people and will produce 48 gold medals here

　　Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium can accommodate more than 80,000 people, where the opening and closing ceremonies and track and field events will be held. It is estimated that more than 700 athletes from 45 countries will participate here, and a total of 48 gold medals will be produced.

　　The first batch of volunteers entered the venue for training.

　　Today (April 1st), the "Big Lotus", which passed the functional acceptance of the competition, welcomed the first batch of volunteers to step on the spot and train. On the playground, volunteers are putting up street signs and run-up devices for track and field. In the audience, volunteers are practicing how to guide the audience to find their seats. Volunteers navigate through smart applets to help the audience find their seats accurately.

　　Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium: Feel the wonder of "ice basket conversion"

　　Green, intelligence, frugality and civilization can be said to run through all aspects of the construction of 56 competition venues in Hangzhou Asian Games. Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium is the venue for holding the basketball finals of the Asian Games. Let’s look for the "bright spot of wisdom" ↓

　　A hockey game was held in this concrete field not long ago, and through one-click "ice basket conversion", ice events and basketball games can be seamlessly switched.

　　From the concrete floor to the ice surface and then to the basketball court, the secret of realizing the "ice basket conversion" lies in the ice-making pipeline embedded in the underground of the venue. When ice is needed, the staff will install a circle of boundary wall in the site and continuously cool the ground inside the boundary wall through the ice-making pipeline.

　　Liu Yang, a staff member of the Games Activity Department of Hangzhou "Asian Games Pavilion 3" operating company:The temperature of the concrete floor has dropped to MINUS 10 degrees Celsius or MINUS 8 degrees Celsius. As soon as water is spilled, it will freeze. The staff kept sprinkling water on it and then made ice. When the ice reaches the required thickness for the competition, the process of making ice is completed.

　　When the ice competition is completed, the scene can quickly realize the "ice basket conversion" without melting the ice.

　　Liu Yang, a staff member of the Games Activity Department of Hangzhou "Asian Games Pavilion 3" operating company:Just remove the boundary wall, then spread the thermal insulation carpet on the prepared ice surface, and then splice the basketball wooden floor on the thermal insulation carpet, so that this ice hockey venue can be transformed into a basketball competition venue, and the conversion can be completed in 6 to 8 hours.

　　In addition to the efficient "ice basket conversion", the staff can also check the situation in every corner of the venue in real time through the visual operation and maintenance management platform system, understand the operation situation and adjust it at any time.

　　On October 23-25, 2021, the 4th National College Students’ Skills Competition of Sports Rehabilitation Major and the National College Sports Rehabilitation Major Construction and Development Forum were held in Shanghai Institute of Sport. More than 200 teachers and students from 46 universities across the country met here to meet the professional challenges and competitions of sports rehabilitation skills, and dozens of experts and scholars in the industry gathered together to talk about the construction and development of sports rehabilitation specialty.

　　Chen Peijie, Dean of Shanghai Institute of Physical Education, gave a welcome speech at the opening ceremony of the event. He pointed out that in recent years, the Party and the country have placed health in a more prominent position and included "Healthy China" in the strategic layout of the country’s future development, and sports rehabilitation will certainly play an important role in the construction of a healthy China.

Sticking of skill operation

　　Zhao Bin, chairman of the Professional Committee of Sports Health Care and Rehabilitation of China Rehabilitation Medical Association, mentioned that sports rehabilitation specialty is facing a period of rapid development with both strategic opportunities and challenges, and has great development space in talent supply and demand, professional appraisal and career planning. The purpose of this skill competition is to promote and promote the training of applied talents in sports rehabilitation, and to exchange and display the achievements of talent training in various schools. It is hoped that all participating teams can learn from each other, exchange experiences and share achievements.

　　Wang Jiahong, head of the technical association group of the National College Physical Education Steering Committee, attended the event and delivered a speech. He mentioned that under the background of the integration of physical education and medicine, healthy China, the construction of a sports power and the construction of a socialist modernization power, a higher level of requirements have been put forward for training compound rehabilitation talents in the future. He expressed the hope that this conference will contribute the latest wisdom to the construction of sports rehabilitation discipline system, academic system, discourse system and personnel training system with China characteristics.

　　Fang Guoen, president of China Rehabilitation Medical Association, pointed out at the event that this skill competition is large in scale, high in level, rich in content, lively in form and with many participants. He said that the special committee will, as always, pay more attention to and support academic exchanges, personnel training, scientific popularization and social services, build a high-level and international development platform for sports health care and rehabilitation, and make new positive contributions to sports health care and rehabilitation in China.

　　The contest takes "theoretical written test+skill operation" as the competition mode, focusing on evaluating students’ professional basic theoretical knowledge and basic operation skills. The theoretical written test involves sports anatomy, sports physiology, rehabilitation assessment, sports injuries and related sports rehabilitation techniques. The skill operation is divided into two parts: personal operation skills and teamwork. The investigation contents include sports protection skills, musculoskeletal rehabilitation and exercise prescription for chronic diseases. 46 teams from all over the country completed the competition on the same stage in an orderly manner.

Pre-competition discussion

　　After two days of competition, 15 people won the first prize, 30 people won the second prize and 45 people won the third prize, and 80 instructors were awarded the "Excellent Guidance Award". Twelve universities including Shanghai Institute of Physical Education won the first prize, 17 universities including Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences won the second prize, and 17 universities including Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine won the third prize.

　　During the event, a national forum on the construction and development of sports rehabilitation specialty in colleges and universities was also held. Twenty-five industry experts and scholars from all over the country, through conveying the latest industry trends and development trends, discussed with the teachers and students attending the meeting related topics of great concern, such as professional development, textbook construction, teacher level, talent training, professional qualification, social employment and so on, from the perspectives of specialty and curriculum construction, talent training and scientific and technological innovation, and gathered and exchanged the most advanced professional ideas together.

　　The activity was sponsored by the Professional Committee of Sports Health Rehabilitation of China Rehabilitation Medical Association, undertaken by Shanghai Institute of Physical Education, and co-organized by the Technical Discipline Group of the National College Physical Education Steering Committee and the Shanghai Sports and Health Industry Collaborative Innovation Center.

On February 2nd, chengdu research base of giant panda announced the Spring Festival holiday travel notice. During the Spring Festival, measures such as online real-name reservation and time-limited inflow into the park will continue to be implemented. Visitors can book tickets for nearly 7 days, and the number is limited while stocks last. On New Year’s Eve (February 9th), the park will be closed for one day. (chengdu research base of giant panda)

　　Cctv newsRecently, the police in Dongguan, Guangdong Province received a report that there was online gambling in regular sports lottery spots. After nearly two months of investigation and evidence collection, the police finally confirmed that the gang headed by Chen Mou Feng had made a mobile phone APP similar to the sports lottery official website under the guise of regular lottery shops to guide people who bought regular lottery tickets to gamble and make profits from it.

　　Mr. Wang, who works in Dongguan, is a veteran lottery player. In January of this year, Mr. Wang went to the lottery to buy lottery tickets. The store owner asked him to scan a QR code and recommended an APP to him.

　　Mr. Wang, the lottery player: He said it’s formal, and you can also purchase tickets. It’s more convenient online.

　　According to the boss’s instructions, Mr. Wang installed this "Red God Sports Lottery" APP on his mobile phone, and the store owner also pulled him into a WeChat group built by the owner. In the group, everyone often talked about how to bet. At first, some people won the prize.

　　journalist: Sometimes I win prizes, don’t I? How much did you win?

　　Mr. Wang:Just a few hundred, sometimes more than a thousand.

　　In the next few months, Mr. Wang accumulated more than 30,000 yuan, losing every time, and many lottery players in the WeChat group also encountered the same situation. Mr. Wang and other lottery players were suspicious, so they reported it to Dongguan police. After receiving the report, Dongguan police found that many lottery shops in Da Lang, Liaobu and Changping were all suspected of committing crimes by the same means.

　　Zhou Weichao, Deputy Director of Lincun Police Station of Tangxia Branch of Dongguan Public Security BureauThe QR code is posted in the store. When people come to bet, they generally recommend the people to scan this QR code, and they enter an APP set up by the suspects themselves, and illegally make profits by illegally collecting the lottery tickets of the national sports lottery.

　　Through secret investigation, the police verified that the gang headed by the suspect Chen Mou Feng used the privately-run "Red God" and "Xixi" Sports Lottery APP to gamble. The lottery results and odds displayed in the APP were copied from the regular sports lottery website, and the members of the gang also misled the lottery players with "words" on the WeChat group. In less than five months, more than 16,000 lottery players were guided to these APP platforms for gambling.

　　Zhou Weichao, Deputy Director of Lincun Police Station of Tangxia Branch of Dongguan Public Security Bureau: As far as we know, it is very common to win or lose 20,000 to 30,000 yuan in half a year.

　　On August 26th this year, the task force collected the nets in several lottery shops involved in Liaobu, Da Lang and changping town, arrested 10 suspects, seized a batch of computers, mobile phones and bank cards, and frozen the bank account of Chen Mou Feng for about 16.7 million yuan. The case is currently under trial.

　　The police suggested that as early as April 2015, eight ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Public Security, jointly issued an announcement on Internet lottery tickets, and the state explicitly prohibited the sale of Internet lottery tickets. China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center and National Sports Lottery Management Center have not authorized any website or institution to conduct online lottery sales, and all online lottery sales are illegal.

New Year only deepens my longing. No matter where you are, during festivals, the taste of your hometown always haunts the hearts of countless people in China. For Sichuan businessmen who travel far away from their native land or come from afar to be alone in a foreign land, the Sichuan flavor in the annual flavor is even more a feeling that they can’t give up.

This year’s Spring Festival, some Sichuan businessmen went abroad to spend the Spring Festival, but they did not forget to bring Sichuan food and Sichuan wine to make an authentic Sichuan-style New Year’s Eve dinner in other places. Some people return to their hometown, and they don’t forget to bring some Sichuan sausages and pieces of bacon to share the delicious Sichuan food with their relatives in their hometown. To this end, the cover news-Huaxi Dushi Bao launched a special planning column of "Sichuan businessmen celebrate the New Year", inviting many well-known Sichuan businessmen to share their stories of the year and share the festive season with readers.

A. Tong Enwen, Chairman of Jule: I was in Singapore with my daughter and son-in-law.

This year’s Spring Festival is the 69th Spring Festival in the life of Tong Enwen, the chairman of Jule. This Spring Festival, he went to Singapore to reunite with his daughter and son-in-law. During the sixty-nine Spring Festival, Tong Enwen spent a carefree childhood, a young man in difficult times, and since the reform and opening up, the Spring Festival in each period has unique memories. As for this seventy years of age entrepreneur who has experienced ups and downs in his life, he has become accustomed to the vagaries of time or space, and only the feeling of "thinking twice about his family during the festive season" is hard to give up.

How to spend the Spring Festival in the Year of Rooster?

Go to Singapore for family reunion and give 800 yuan a red envelope to her granddaughter.

On the 29th of New Year’s Day, Tong Enwen, Chairman of Chengdu Jule, appeared at the annual meeting of the company on time. After celebrating the Spring Festival with the employees of the company and awarding prizes, Tong Enwen went home to pack his bags and prepare to leave. This year, he will spend the Spring Festival with his daughter and son-in-law in Singapore thousands of miles away.

In Tong Enwen’s view, the Spring Festival in recent 30 years, starting from the reform and opening up, is a witness to the earth-shaking changes that have taken place in China. Not only televisions, refrigerators, washing machines, but even cars have entered ordinary families. All kinds of supermarkets and hypermarkets have a dazzling array of new year’s goods. All kinds of electronic toys that children play during the Spring Festival are beyond the comprehension of adults.

In Tong Enwen’s family, the form of Chinese New Year for more than 30 years is the same as that of all ordinary families in China. It is a complete Spring Festival to watch the Spring Festival Gala after dinner and then give a red envelope to my little granddaughter. However, although he is the chairman of a large enterprise like Jule, the red envelope given by Tong Enwen to his little granddaughter is not too big, only 800 yuan is included.

However, on such a beautiful day, Tong Enwen still can’t help but think back to the scenes about the Spring Festival in the past years. The white-haired old mother queued up for a long time and happily brought back a Sichuan style pork from the canteen. The old father who likes pasta saw the smiling face that jiaozi ate during the Chinese New Year, just like yesterday.

It’s just that the child wants to raise and the relatives are not there. There is nothing more painful than this. I miss my family more often during the festive season, so during the Spring Festival, in fact, Tong Enwen wants to ask: Father and mother, have you been in heaven for a year?

When I was young, the Spring Festival was the most unforgettable.

Every household buys a rooster and sits around the stove.

Although the Spring Festival after the reform and opening up is so beautiful, the Spring Festival before that is the eternity in Tong Enwen’s memory. In the sixties and seventies, Tong Enwen, who had grown into a teenager, moved to Chengdu with his parents’ work. In his impression, at that time, the supply of materials was extremely poor, and non-staple food, tobacco, alcohol and cloth were all supplied by ticket. At that time, the Spring Festival was also branded with a distinctive mark of the times.

"Because there are so many kinds of tickets, in addition to food stamps and cloth tickets, the government also issues a number ticket to every household." Tong Enwen recalled that the No.1 ticket was compiled from 1, and a notice was issued on holidays. With a certain ticket, two packs of cigarettes were supplied, and a certain ticket was supplied with one or two peppers, etc., so you have to take the ticket first before the Chinese New Year and go to the store to see the notice and buy it back, otherwise it will be invalid when it expires.

However, at that time, fortunately, the free market was not banned in Sichuan, so you can still buy some eggs, meat and live chickens and ducks before going to the suburbs for the Spring Festival. Tong Enwen also revealed a trick to buy chicken at that time, that is, you must buy a rooster. Because cocks don’t lay eggs, farmers should sell all the cocks except those reserved for breeding as soon as possible, so cocks are often tender and delicious in cold salad. If you buy a hen, it will be unlucky if you buy an old hen that doesn’t lay eggs and can’t bite for a long time.

However, every household buys a rooster, which creates another "spectacle". Because there was no refrigerator at that time, cocks had to be kept until the year before they were killed. So every year before dawn, the cocks of every family in the city will crow endlessly, one after another.

After dinner, there was no TV or movie, and Tong Enwen’s whole family sat around the stove, blowing all over the place. Until I go to bed at night, there are many people and few rooms, and even the floor is crowded with people. "Mother is still urging me to close the window to prevent thieves from coming in, but I don’t know who will answer, and he will fall on my head as soon as he comes in!" Tong Enwen said that the scenes of that scene at that time were the eternity in his memory.

Childhood Spring Festival memory

My brother encouraged me to steal snacks and was caught by my parents.

If we go back, the Spring Festival in the early days of liberation is very different from the difficult times. Tong Enwen spent his childhood in Changsha, Hunan. Tong Enwen’s father, Tong Kai, was born in a noble Tong family in Ningxiang, Hunan Province. A few years after graduating from Harvard University in 1928, he returned to Hunan University to teach.

In Tong Enwen’s memory, although it was not long after liberation, Changsha’s urban style and customs were no different from those before liberation. At that time, his father was a professor at Hunan University and his mother was a music teacher in the nursery. Tong Enwen’s family was well-fed, but because all the boys at home were at school, they couldn’t buy new clothes and eat sweets and snacks until the Spring Festival.

When it comes to sweets and snacks, what impressed Tong Enwen most is that he once suffered from stealing food when he was a child. "Parents are forbidden to steal food, but a group of teenage boys can’t control it. You can take one, he walks by and steals one, and the dessert plate will be empty in a few minutes." For this reason, my mother had to put the cookie jar on the wardrobe at home and take it out to entertain the guests when they arrived. However, "there are policies on the top and countermeasures on the bottom", and the sly brothers sent the youngest child in the family, Tong Enwen, to steal snacks. "Because even if I catch it, I won’t be beaten for my sake."

Later, once Tong Enwen was standing on a high place, and his little hand had just reached into the biscuit barrel when his mother came back. His brothers fled in a hubbub, leaving him standing on the stool alone. In the face of parents, the young Tong Enwen naturally chose to be "frank and lenient". However, the more times I confess, the more annoyed my brothers. So once, I don’t know which brother burned the poker and asked him to pick it up. Tong Enwen was so hot that he cried, but his parents knew that it was the "good thing" done by his brothers, and a lesson was indispensable. "So when I was young, I understood that it is indispensable to harm people and prevent people!" Tong Enwen said.

B. Cao Shiru, Chairman of Hongqi Chain: Thailand does not forget Xiuchuan wine during the holidays.

Cao Shiru basks in Sichuan wine.

On the first day of the Lunar New Year, Cao Shiru, the chairman of Hongqi Chain, showed a video of taking the opportunity to travel far in Weibo, and then broadcast the sunrise live at the seaside at 7: 00 in the morning. Unfortunately, the dark clouds covered the rising sun, and Cao Shiru couldn’t help talking to the dark clouds from a distance on the Weibo, saying, "Blame the dark clouds, why did you disperse now?" However, the sunrise covered by dark clouds obviously failed to affect her good mood. The next day, Cao Shiru played a guessing game with netizens in a good mood. She took a photo of the courtyard and asked netizens to guess how many canaries were in the photo, and more generously revealed that her holiday location was in Thailand.

It is worth noting that as a Sichuan businessman, even in a foreign country, Cao Shiru did not forget to bring a little "Sichuan style" to accompany him for the New Year. During the Chinese New Year holiday, Cao Shiru took a photo of himself holding a bottle of Sichuan wine on the Weibo, and even more wittily said, "If you drink, you will drink Wuliangye, the famous wine in China, and the old kiln in Luzhou, and then you will walk together and never look back. Whoever turns back is a brick. "

C. Lv Jingang, Chairman of Huiji Food: Consigned several boxes of Sichuan-style Sanya to host Sichuan-style New Year’s Eve dinner.

Lv Jingang’s New Year’s Eve dinner.

Like many Sichuan families, Lu Jingang chose to spend the Spring Festival in warm Sanya this year. However, unlike ordinary families, several large boxes of luggage checked by Lu Jingang are filled with all kinds of Sichuan food ingredients and seasonings. Although people are in other places, the New Year’s Eve dinner has to be Sichuan food. Lu Jingang said that for this reason, all the raw materials of their family, from peppers and peppers to sausage and bacon, and even dried beans, were taken away from Sichuan and consigned to Hainan, just to make an authentic Sichuan-style New Year’s Eve dinner.

However, for Lu Jingang, what is more precious than Sichuan-style New Year’s Eve is the reunion with relatives. This Spring Festival in Sanya, Lu Jingang took his parents to spend the whole Spring Festival holiday. "In fact, I haven’t spent such a long time with my parents for many years." Lu Jingang said that such a reunion time made him cherish it.

D. Tang Yaohua, Chairman of WOWO Supermarket: Make a Shanghai-style New Year’s Eve dinner with Sichuan flavor and send a 5,000-yuan red envelope to the elders.

Tang Yaohua, who has worked hard in Sichuan for more than ten years, rushed back to his hometown of Shanghai for the Spring Festival on the Eve of the Rooster. Because of his career in Sichuan, Tang Yaohua actually spent the Spring Festival in Sichuan in recent years. However, with the elderly at home getting old, this year, after arranging all the affairs, Tang Yaohua returned to Shanghai to spend the Spring Festival with the elderly at home.

When you return to your hometown, you will have to cook a home-cooked New Year’s Eve dinner. After staying in Sichuan for more than ten years, Tang Yaohua also got used to the delicious and spicy Sichuan cuisine, so he added Sichuan sausage and bacon to his luggage. When he personally cooked his favorite hometown dish, vegetable rice, he changed the raw material Shanghai bacon into Sichuan sausage bacon. "Make it well received! My family says it’s delicious. " Tang Yaohua said happily.

In addition, Tang Yaohua also specially wrapped a big red envelope of 5,000 yuan for the elderly at home. "I can’t be with you at ordinary times. I always have to be filial during the New Year. Of course, it is the best way to spend the New Year by going home with the elderly. " Tang Yaohua said.

Cover News-Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Zhao Yaru