Review | "Pass on the red gene well to ensure that the red mountains and rivers will never change color"

  Original title: "In recent years, the patriotism personally demonstrated by the General Secretary ‘ Open class ’ " The second is.

  Review | "Pass on the red gene well to ensure that the red mountains and rivers will never change color"

  Red is the brightest background color in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and People’s Republic of China (PRC).

  Last October, just after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was concluded, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the newly elected 20th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to the revolutionary holy land in Yan ‘an, Shaanxi, declaring that the new central collective leadership will continue the red blood and inherit the spirit of struggle.

  This is a demonstration at more than one rate, and this is a vivid party class to pursue the initial heart.

  On October 27th, 2022, the Supreme Leader paid a visit to the site of the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of China in Yang Jialing, Yan ‘an, Shaanxi. Source: Xinhua News Agency

  Visiting Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial in Beijing, Xiangjiang Campaign Memorial Park in Guangxi, and Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall &hellip in Liaoning; … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited local places and paid many visits to revolutionary holy places, red former sites and revolutionary historical memorial sites of great historical significance to our party.

  "Pass on the red genes and ensure that the red mountains and rivers will never change color." Field investigations and a series of important speeches on the spot are the most vivid and profound patriotic "open class" with the theme of "red", which tells the past and the future, and is new to history.

  "Red resources are the testimony of our party’s arduous and brilliant struggle and the most precious spiritual wealth."

  Only by understanding history can we see far, and by understanding history can we go far.

  In June, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the 19th Comrade the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee to visit the Red House of Peking University and the former residence of Comrade Mao Zedong in Fengzeyuan, and took the lead in carrying out the study and education of Party history by combining visits and discussions.

  "Red resources are the testimony of our party’s arduous and brilliant struggle and the most precious spiritual wealth." Through personal demonstration and on-site teaching, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader educates and guides all party comrades to nourish themselves and inspire themselves with the great spirit formed by the party in a hundred years of struggle.

  On June 25th, 2021, the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held the 31st collective study on how to make good use of red resources and renew red veins. Source: Xinhua News Agency

  Know what you have never done, think what you will go, and you will go.

  Shanghai Party’s first meeting place, Jiaxing Nanhu Red Boat, is the place where our Party dreams to set sail. In October 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the 19th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to come here to review the history of the Party’s founding and review the pledge of joining the Party.

  Zunyi, Guizhou, the Zunyi meeting held here in 1935 was an important meeting with great turning point. In June 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the Zunyi Conference Exhibition Hall and told the commentator: "We should give you a good talk and tell you how our party came."

  Xibaipo, Hebei Province, where the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China commanded the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin, and thus set out to "go to Beijing to catch the exam". In July 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Xibaipo Memorial Hall, profoundly pointing out that the "exam-taking" faced by the Party is far from over.

  Take the lead in setting an example, and the spring breeze turns into rain. The education of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary guides the vast number of party member and draws spiritual nourishment from the "compulsory course" of Party history.

  "When you go forward, you can’t forget the road you have traveled, go further and go to a brighter future, and you can’t forget the past you have traveled, and you can’t forget why you started." The words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are firm.

  "It is the common responsibility of the whole party and society to strengthen the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics, carry forward revolutionary culture and inherit the red gene."

  "Half a quilt", "Night walk on the grass", "Red Army shoes" and "Monument" … …

  In September, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the first primary school in Wenming Yao Township, Rucheng County, Chenzhou, Hunan Province. The children were reliving the story of the Red Army’s bloody battle with Xiangjiang River under the guidance of the class teacher.

  "What is the story of the monument?" The general secretary asked.

  A male student answered this question, and the general secretary even boasted "well said!"

  "The red gene is reflected in you. The revolutionary cause must be passed down from generation to generation. " Through heuristic education, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave the children a vivid "red" ideological and political lesson.

  On September 16, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with the students who were taking ideological and political classes in the first primary school of Wenming Yao Township, Rucheng County, Chenzhou, Hunan Province. Source: Xinhua News Agency

  On the vast land of our country, red resources are scattered all over the place. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited various places many times to teach the "open class" of making good use of red resources for the whole party and society.

  Cherish the memory of revolutionary martyrs and point out that "we will always remember them, remember them and inherit their red genes"; Make good use of red literature and enjoin "to protect it carefully and gradually promote digitalization"; Revitalizing the red land and emphasizing that "it is our party’s solemn commitment to let the people in the old areas live a good life" … …

  "It is the common responsibility of the whole party and society to strengthen the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics, carry forward revolutionary culture and inherit the red gene." There are 36,000 immovable revolutionary cultural relics registered nationwide, more than 1 million movable revolutionary cultural relics in state-owned collections, and more than 1,600 memorial halls of the National Revolutionary Museum … … The unique value of revolutionary cultural relics resources to stimulate patriotic enthusiasm continues to show.

  "The Republic is red, and this color cannot be diluted." Time flies, and the background color of Wan Li is always the same.

  "Always draw wisdom and strength from the revolutionary history"

  On the eve of July 1, 2021, two "classes" presided over by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader were impressive.

  On June 18th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to the communist party History Exhibition Hall in China, and led party member’s leading comrades to review the pledge of joining the Party, emphasizing "continuing the red blood, carrying forward the glorious tradition" and "drawing forward strength from the struggle history of the Party".

  A few days later, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the 31st collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee that "the Party’s historical experience and practice should be used to create enlightenment wisdom, sharpen character, forge ahead and forge ahead".

  On June 18th, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to communist party History Exhibition Hall in China to visit "‘ Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission ’ China communist party History Exhibition ". Source: Xinhua News Agency

  Red blood is the concentrated expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political nature and the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual strength in the new era.

  Once, in the face of the enemy’s military encirclement and economic blockade, we "do it ourselves and have plenty of food and clothing" and strongly supported the anti-Japanese front. Today, our party has led the people to effectively cope with various risks and tests, and China’s economic strength has achieved a historic leap.

  Once, with tenacious fighting spirit and superb fighting skills, the Party opened a new situation of China revolution with millet and rifles. Today, our Party is brave in fighting, making progress despite difficulties, and firmly grasping the initiative of China’s development and security.

  "Always draw wisdom and strength from revolutionary history", the teachings of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are earnest.

  History illuminates the future, and there is no end to the journey. Learn to make good use of the patriotic "open class" with the theme of "red", supplement calcium and strengthen bones with red resources, and integrate red genes into the blood, and we will surely create new achievements that live up to the expectations of revolutionary ancestors and are worthy of history and people.

  Planning: Wen Hongyan, Liu Xiaopeng, Yang Xuebo and Jiang Yun.

  Coordinator: Xiang Li and Liang Changjie.

  Text: Xiang Li, Cui Can

  Editor: Yang Wanchen

  Proofreading: Zhuang Junting, Wu Yue

Public Health Science | Parents need to pay attention-respiratory syncytial virus infection is coming again!

Recently, another virus began to wreak havoc, that is, respiratory syncytial virus. Recently, many children with bronchitis, asthmatic bronchitis, bronchiolitis and bronchopneumonia were treated in the pediatric clinic and ward of the Public Health Center, and the culprit-respiratory syncytial virus was found!

What is respiratory syncytial virus?

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most important virus pathogen that causes acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRTI) in children under 5 years old worldwide. Almost all children have had at least one RSV infection before the age of 2.

RSV is an RNA virus, and the dominant virus strains mutate every year, which is easy to be repeatedly infected. It is highly contagious, mainly transmitted through coughing and droplets and close contact (such as touching and kissing infected people), and can survive in vitro for several hours on contaminated desktops and toys. And not only people of all ages are susceptible to it, but it can’t be prevented by vaccines, which makes people hard to prevent.

RSV is a seasonal epidemic virus. In the north of China, it is mainly prevalent from November to April of the following year (mostly in January and February). In the warm and humid south, the incidence rate is relatively high all year round, but it is relatively higher in summer and autumn.

RSV infection is the primary cause of hospitalization of infants with viral respiratory tract infection, which seriously endangers children’s health, especially for premature infants and infants with congenital heart disease or primary immunodeficiency.

RSV infection is the most easily involved in respiratory system, and its main mechanism is airway obstruction, bronchial smooth muscle spasm and subsequent airway hyperresponsiveness, and its clinical manifestations are mostly cough, wheezing and fever.

RSV is mainly transmitted through nasopharyngeal mucosa or ocular mucosa contacting with virus-containing secretions or pollutants. Direct contact is the most common route of transmission, but droplets and aerosols can also cause transmission, so hand washing and contact protection are important measures to prevent transmission.

What are the symptoms of RSV infection?

The incubation period of RSV infection is generally 2~8 days, and symptoms usually appear after 4~6 days of infection.

After most healthy children are infected with RSV, the mild symptoms and early symptoms of infection are similar to the common cold, with symptoms such as nasal congestion, cough, sneezing, runny nose and low fever.

With the development of the disease, severe cases will have dyspnea or shortness of breath, wheezing, irritability, loss of appetite, and even respiratory failure and heart failure.

Especially for premature infants or children with severe heart disease, lung disease and abnormal immune function, it is very dangerous to be infected with RSV. In addition, RSV is the main pathogen of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in infants before 2 years old (2~6 months old is the peak age of bronchiolitis), so parents should never take it lightly.

RSV is self-limited. For children with normal immune function, family care can be done when mild infection occurs, such as feeding the baby a small amount of water many times, using a humidifier properly, dropping a little physiological saline into the baby’s nasal cavity, and sucking with a nasal aspirator after a few minutes to help the baby discharge secretions from the nasal cavity.

Note: If the symptoms are serious, you must go to the hospital in time if the following symptoms appear:

1. Body temperature > 38.5℃, and it does not go back repeatedly;

2. The baby is fidgety, crying and has a poor mental state;

3. The baby’s appetite is greatly reduced or refuses to eat, and dehydration is observed;

4. The suction frequency is greater than 60 times per minute;

5. Dyspnea, shortness of breath, (observed that the baby’s nostrils are open and breathing hard, and the muscles under the ribs or chest are depressed inward, etc.) (as shown below);

How to treat RSV infection?

There is no specific medicine at present. Clinically, symptomatic support treatment is usually adopted, with isolation nursing and symptom relief as the main methods.

○ What should I do if my baby has a fever?

If the baby’s temperature is above 38.5℃, the high fever persists and there are uncomfortable symptoms, you can take ibuprofen or acetaminophen orally.

○ What about coughing and runny nose?

If the baby has cough and runny nose, parents are not advised to use cold medicine, cough medicine or antibiotics at home without authorization. Instead, it is recommended to consult a doctor and take the medicine according to the doctor’s advice to prevent other adverse reactions.

Because RSV often invades the lower respiratory tract, unlike the general upper respiratory tract infection, parents must consult a doctor before taking the medicine!

○ Can I use antiviral drugs?

If it is a baby with severe RSV infection, antiviral drugs may be used, but they also need to be used according to the doctor’s advice.

○ Will there be sequelae?

Mild prognosis is good: babies with mild symptoms don’t have to worry after infection, and the prognosis is usually good.

Attention should be paid within 12 months: RSV is highly related to bronchial asthma, the most common chronic respiratory disease in children, especially when infants under 12 months are infected with RSV.

Studies have confirmed that children infected with RSV in infancy are four times more likely to have asthma or repeated wheezing in the future than those who are not infected, and severe lung function damage can last for more than 10 years. If most children are infected with RSV within one year of birth, they will be infected repeatedly for the next three years.

How to prevent RSV?

● Keep children’s hand hygiene: don’t rub your eyes and nose after going home, and wash your hands in time.

● Wear a mask in public places: remember to wear a mask in schools, hospitals, cinemas and crowded places without ventilation. If it is a baby who can’t adapt to masks, parents should keep a distance from others.

● Keep indoor air circulation: convection ventilation can be used when the air quality is good and the weather is warm; Ventilation for several times in cold weather, and the time is kept at about a few minutes; It is not recommended to open the window for ventilation when the air quality is poor.

● Reducing irritating gases such as second-hand smoke and formaldehyde in the environment can protect the immune function of the baby’s airway mucosa.

Official micro of public health center

Your family’s health consultant

Long press

Identify two-dimensional code

Original title: "Public Health Science | Parents need to pay attention-respiratory syncytial virus infection is coming again! 》

Read the original text

Play the role of strategic planning, planning guidance and business support to promote high-quality development

  General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important instructions on the 70th anniversary of the meteorological cause in New China pointed out the fundamental direction, strategic orientation, goal, strategic focus and strategic task of the meteorological cause development in the new era, fully reflected the great importance attached by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and provided fundamental guidance for the meteorological cause development in the new era.

  According to the unified deployment of China Meteorological Bureau, the Asset Management Affairs Center of China Meteorological Administration strengthened leadership and meticulous organization, and conveyed the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary to all cadres and workers in a timely manner, demanding that studying and implementing the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary be a long-term political task; It is required to give full play to the role of strategic planning, planning guidance and business support, closely integrate the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary with the business development of the asset center, and implement it in all aspects and the whole process of key work. The leading group of the Party Committee and the theoretical study center group of the Party Committee play an exemplary and leading role, so as to grasp the spirit of important instructions ahead and plan the development of meteorological undertakings ahead. Party organizations at all levels organize theme learning activities through the combination of centralized learning and individual self-study, which has achieved remarkable results. Cooperate with the functional department to prepare special publicity materials on the strategic orientation and historical mission of meteorological work in the new era. Make use of various carriers to publicize the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary, truly achieve comprehensive, systematic, comprehensive and thorough learning, and promote business through learning, and strive to build the asset center into the main position of "planning and leading" and the advance team of career development.

  Focus on the construction of a strong meteorological country, give play to the role of strategic planning, and do a good job in strategic research on development policies. Focusing on the fundamental direction of serving the country and the people, meteorology is related to the strategic positioning of life safety, production development, affluent life and good ecology. Actively promote the research and compilation of the outline of meteorological modernization development plan, and cooperate with the functional departments to complete the Proposal for the Compilation of the Outline of Meteorological Modernization Development (2021-2035) and submit it for deliberation; Study and compile the Meteorological Development Report of China (2020), track the meteorological development progress of China, record the meteorological development track of China, and lay the foundation for meteorological development and planning research; Focusing on the major issues in the construction of the meteorological system in the new era, the modernization of international meteorology and the progress of reform, the "Consultation Report" is regularly formed to provide a basis for the decision-making of the bureau party group; According to the actual needs, we tracked and sorted out the meteorological development trends, created the decision-making consulting service product "Appreciating Information", studied the key, hot and difficult issues of meteorological development, and provided the latest information to the bureau party group and related institutions; Established "International Meteorological Vision" to report the development trend of international and domestic meteorological science and technology, and provide reference for the development of meteorological science and technology in China.

  Aim at the national development strategy, give play to the leading role of planning, and do a good job in the research and compilation of development planning. Focusing on the strategic goal of high-quality development of meteorological undertakings in the new era and building a meteorological power, aiming at the requirements of national development strategy, international advanced scientific and technological level, major national reforms and major policy plans, we will perform the duties of researching and compiling master plans, regional plans and major special plans. Deploy the preparation of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" for meteorological development, promote the research on six major topics, such as national strategic needs and international development trends, strengthen the docking and coordination among topics, and strive to form high-quality, high-standard and high-level research results, making them the general basis for regional planning and special planning of national meteorological departments; Docking the national strategy and local needs, planning relevant regional planning and special planning, based on the work requirements of "supplementing shortcomings, improving capacity and seeing actual results", vigorously and orderly carrying out the research and preparation of special planning for improving the capacity of meteorological stations, and simultaneously promoting the preparation of materials for the construction of ecological security and high-quality development regional planning and eco-meteorological support capacity projects in the Yellow River Basin.

  Improve the ability of service support, give play to the role of business support, and do a good job in the top-level design and evaluation of the project. Focusing on the strategic focus of giving full play to the role of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation as the first line of defense, we will accelerate scientific and technological innovation, achieve the strategic task of monitoring, accurate forecasting and fine service, and carefully design the top-level construction of major national meteorological support projects. Around the country’s major strategic needs, actively plan and co-ordinate the national engineering consulting and design work such as informatization, marine phase II, southwest figure, mountain torrents, natural disaster prevention and ecology, so as to provide a strong guarantee for the improvement of meteorological business basic ability, service support ability, core technology breakthrough and business capacity reserve; Carry out major meteorological projects and project implementation evaluations such as the evaluation of the implementation of document No.3 of the State Council, the evaluation of meteorological modernization development, the evaluation of one hospital, eight institutes and provincial institutes, and the evaluation of meteorological data sharing benefits, so as to provide strong support for improving the quality and efficiency of meteorological modernization; Strive to explore the whole process of engineering construction services, make use of the advantages of information technology, integrate engineering consulting, project procurement, financial information resources, track and collect national meteorological support engineering construction information such as marine and mountain flood geological disasters, and form an analysis report, which provides a strong guarantee for engineering construction project management.

  2020 is an important year for deepening the reform and development of the asset center. The asset center will thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary and do a good job in policy strategy research, planning research, engineering design evaluation, engineering construction services and capital assets supervision services. We will continue to promote the institutional reform of the asset center, improve various business systems, innovate institutional mechanisms, mobilize and stimulate the vitality of talents, continuously strengthen business strength, effectively play the role of strategic planning, planning guidance and business support, and promote the high-quality development of meteorological undertakings.

Overseas media widely forwarded "International Sharp Review: 60% is a red line for the United States to competitors"

  CCTV News:On August 10th, CCTV’s "International Sharp Review" broadcast an article entitled "60% is a red line for US competitors", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

  August 10-11, German website of European Times, website of Radio Spain International, website of Radio We in Italy (facebook, twitter), website of Daily Morning News in India, website of Industrial News in Kazakhstan, facebook account of Jordan Global Radio, American Business News Network, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese new newspaper APP(facebook, twitter), Many overseas media such as Nordic Times website, European Union Chinese website, European-Chinese United Times website, Africa Times website, West Africa online website, Japanese Chinese business website, Greek-Chinese website and Hungarian United Daily News website have forwarded them one after another. On August 12th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published this article. The main reports are as follows:

  This week, the United States and China successively announced the list of 25% tariffs on each other’s $16 billion products, and decided to implement them on August 23. At this point, the first round of trade war, which was provoked by the United States and China had to counter, imposed tariffs on 50 billion US dollars of products, and finally settled down.

  This tariff policy of the United States against China is ostensibly aimed at solving the "unfair trade" between the United States and China, which is due to internal political considerations in the United States, but its long-term deep-seated strategic purpose is also obvious, that is, the United States must suppress and contain its rapidly rising competitors in order to continue to safeguard dollar hegemony, dominate multilateral rules and obtain the greatest economic benefits.

  The United States has only been founded for more than 200 years, but historically, it can be said that it is adept at containing competitors. In the last century, the United States had two anxieties of being overtaken by its rivals. Once, the GDP of the Soviet Union once exceeded 60% of that of the United States, and the United States increased its containment of the Soviet Union. At the same time, the Soviet Union also made fatal mistakes, which eventually led to its disintegration. The second time, Japan’s GDP once exceeded 60% of the United States, which alerted the United States and forced Japan to sign the "Plaza Agreement" and the yen to appreciate. In addition, the Japanese government misjudged the situation and implemented loose monetary and fiscal policies, resulting in a large amount of funds flowing to the stock market and real estate market. When the bubble burst, Japan fell into a "lost twenty years".

  It can be seen that for the United States, 60% of GDP is a red line. Anyone who crosses this red line will be mercilessly killed by the United States, which has nothing to do with the challenger’s ideology, political system or whether he hides his strength and bides his time.

  So, what means does the United States use to suppress its competitors? The Japan-US trade war is obviously a mirror. After World War II, Japan developed an export-oriented economy. In 1965, the trade between Japan and the United States showed a Japanese surplus for the first time. By 1994, the surplus had reached $65 billion, accounting for 43.16% of the total trade deficit of the United States. Japan’s economy has also continued to grow. In 1972, Japan’s GDP ranked second in the world, reaching 60% of American GDP in 1992 and 71.1% of American GDP in 1995.

  In this context, Japan’s textile, steel, household appliances, automobiles, telecommunications and semiconductor industries have been involved in the trade war between Japan and the United States, and the target of US trade sanctions against Japan has been upgraded in turn with the adjustment of Japan’s industrial structure, especially for Japan’s automobile industry and semiconductor industry, which have reached the world advanced level. By 1989, the US Trade Representative had initiated 24 "301 investigations" against Japan, mostly in these two industries. In order to "shake hands and make peace" with the United States, Japan was forced to take countermeasures such as paying settlement money, investing and building factories in the United States, independently restricting exports and increasing imports, and reducing excess capacity.

  However, the trade war has not weakened Japan’s industrial competitiveness. As a result, the United States has managed to continue to weaken Japan’s competitive strength in the context of the widening trade deficit. In 1985, at the behest of the United States, the five major countries signed the Plaza Agreement, and the yen began to appreciate sharply. By 1988, Japan’s surplus with the United States had narrowed. But two years later, Japan’s surplus expanded again. Because the United States has not solved the fundamental problems of international division of production, its own industrial disadvantages and low savings rate, the trend of trade imbalance between the United States and Japan is difficult to reverse.

  In 2014, China’s GDP accounted for more than 60% of the United States’ GDP for the first time, which exceeded the tolerance of the United States. In the eyes of the United States, China’s economic growth rate and potential are far greater than its former competitors, and it is likely to surpass the United States in the foreseeable future. In this context, it is inevitable that the United States will suppress China. In August, 2017, the United States officially launched the "301 investigation" against China, and in several published reports, it labeled China as a competitor, and its suppression of China was intensified.

  However, China today is not Japanese at that time.

  First of all, China has a huge domestic consumer market and new cooperation platforms such as "One Belt, One Road" based on the principle of "co-operation, co-construction and sharing". At that time, Japan relied heavily on exports, especially on the US and European markets. In the first seven months of this year, China’s total trade with countries and regions along the Belt and Road reached 4.57 trillion yuan, accounting for 27.3% of the total foreign trade, exceeding the total trade between China and the United States by 2.28 trillion yuan in the same period, with a growth rate of 11.3%.

  Secondly, China has a stable political system and a long-term development strategy, while Japan lacked a stable political environment and a consistent economic policy. From 1989 to 2000 alone, Japan experienced four political parties in power, and the cabinet changed for nine or seven prime ministers. The disputes between parties and departments greatly affected the Japanese government’s judgment of the situation and the implementation of policies.

  Third, China has the largest and most complete industrial system in the world, and has become a key node in the global industrial chain and supply chain. The deep participation in the global value chain will make the US tariff "stick" policy have a far greater impact on the United States than before. Take the American Apple Company as an example, about 31.5% of its 200 suppliers are from China; Basic Electronics Company, an American TV assembler, announced that it was forced to lay off 126 people and was about to close its factory in South Carolina because it could not bear the high price of parts imported from China since the trade war.

  Both China and Japan are suppressed by the United States in the process of rapid rise, and the time node and the means of containment are similar, but the fate of the two countries will be completely different. The foundation of China’s development will not be shaken. As long as we have a correct understanding of the situation, grasp the general trend soberly and do our own thing well, China, an economic ship, will surely break through all kinds of obstacles and move on.

  A number of overseas media forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

"European Times" German website forwarded on August 10, 2018

"European Times" German website forwarded on August 10, 2018

Radio Spain International website forwarded on August 10, 2018

Radio Spain International website forwarded on August 10, 2018

Kazakhstan's "Industry News" website was forwarded on August 10, 2018

Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" website was forwarded on August 10, 2018

Jordan Global Radio facebook account forwarded on August 10, 2018

Jordan Global Radio facebook account forwarded on August 10, 2018

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on August 11, 2018.

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on August 11, 2018.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on August 12, 2018

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on August 12, 2018

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on August 12, 2018.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on August 12, 2018.

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the Development of Grain Circulation Industry in Yunnan Prov

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the development of grain circulation industry in Yunnan Province has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

 

 

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

January 6, 2017

(This piece is publicly released)

 

The 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Grain Circulation Industry in Yunnan Province

Foreword

Food is the most important thing for the people. Food is the foundation of human survival, and it is an important strategic material related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. The food problem is the top priority of governing the country and ensuring the security of the country. Since the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the development of grain industry in our province has achieved remarkable results, the benefits of enterprises have obviously improved, and the strength of enterprises has been significantly enhanced. Our province is located on the border, with a weak industrial development foundation, and it is difficult to break through the bottleneck restricting development. The advantages of grain resources have not been fully exerted, the scale and organization of grain circulation industry are not high, and the service function and efficiency need to be further improved. The situation of "small and weak" grain industry has not fundamentally changed. In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech on inspecting Yunnan and the industrial development strategy of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the State Grain Bureau, firmly grasp industrial development as the top priority of economic development, optimize the grain circulation industrial structure of our province, change the development mode of grain economy, accelerate the development of grain industry, expand the grain real economy, promote farmers’ prosperity, agricultural development and rural prosperity and stability, and realize the scientific, harmonious and leap-forward development of grain circulation industry in our province. The 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Grain Circulation Industry in Yunnan Province was compiled according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, the Outline of National Medium-and Long-Term Plan for Food Security (2008-2020), the Proposal of Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 13th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Yunnan Province and the Outline of the 13th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Yunnan Province. The plan mainly defines the development goals, main tasks and measures.It is a programmatic document guiding the industrial development of the grain industry in the province in the next five years.

The planning period is 2016-2020.

Chapter I Development Environment

Section 1 Effectiveness of Work

The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial and extraordinary five years for the development of grain circulation industry in our province. Facing the complicated and changeable international environment, facing the grim situation that the downward pressure on China’s economy is further increasing, facing the arduous and arduous task of reform and development, facing the difficult situation of continuous drought in the province and frequent major natural disasters such as the Ludian 803 earthquake, under the strong leadership of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government, The broad masses of cadres and workers in the province’s grain system conscientiously implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th National Congress, the 9th Party Congress and all previous plenary sessions of the 9th Provincial Party Committee, take scientific development as the theme, change the development mode as the main line, closely focus on the country’s implementation of the new food security strategy, seize opportunities, calmly respond, overcome difficulties, work hard and innovate. Over the past five years, the province’s grain economy has developed steadily and rapidly, the industrial structure has been continuously optimized, the infrastructure conditions have been obviously improved, and the effect of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices has been obvious. The province’s grain circulation has made new achievements, and it has made due contributions to the grain system on the road of "enriching the people and strengthening Yunnan" and building a well-off society in an all-round way with the whole country.

-The responsibility system for the chief executive of food safety has been fully implemented. In order to conscientiously implement the Opinions of the State Council on Establishing and Perfecting the Responsibility System for Food Safety Governors (Guo Fa [2014] No.69), the Implementation Opinions of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Further Implementing the Responsibility System for Food Safety Executives (Yun Zhengfa [2015] No.89) was issued in time, which further implemented the responsibility system for food safety executives, made it clear that the provincial people’s government was fully responsible for food safety in the province, and implemented the provincial government on the premise that the governor was fully responsible. Carry out the assessment of the responsibility system of the chief executive of grain and honor the rewards and punishments, and earnestly implement the responsibilities of food security.

-Promoting new achievements in increasing agricultural income. Conscientiously implement the national grain purchase policy. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the province’s grain production continued to increase, with an average annual increase of more than 4%. All kinds of grain enterprises in the province purchased 13.136 million tons of grain, of which 4.217 million tons were purchased by state-owned enterprises. By strictly implementing the purchase code of "five requirements and five prohibitions", we have ensured that the policies of the state and our province concerning grain and benefiting farmers are implemented on farmers, helped farmers increase production and income, and protected farmers’ interests and enthusiasm for growing grain.

-new achievements have been made in ensuring stable supply and prices. Actively respond to the impact of grain price fluctuations and the frequent and difficult challenges of natural disasters such as earthquakes, comprehensively use the means of selling grain and oil at a low price, putting in policy grain, rotating grain reserves, increasing the scale of local reserves, implementing the centralized supply of grain and oil for rural compulsory education students’ nutrition improvement plan, and strengthening the cooperation between production and marketing of provincial dynamic reserves to effectively implement macro-control of grain. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the province’s new local reserves reached 1.25 million tons, reaching 2.25 million tons, an increase of 125%; 15,150 tons of provincial-level reserve rice was used to ensure the supply of rations for people in earthquake-stricken areas and border areas, ensuring the effective supply of grain and oil in disaster-stricken areas and border areas and the basic stability of the market; Established 542 parity grain and oil sales points, and organized 1.075 million tons of parity grain and oil sales; Organize dynamic reserve production and marketing docking of 1.05 million tons, and pull a large amount of grain from major producing areas such as Northeast China into our province, ensuring sufficient liquidity of the grain market in our province, ensuring effective supply of the market, maintaining the basic stability of food prices, and playing an important role in controlling the price increase in the province and stabilizing inflation expectations.

-Deepening reform and making new progress. Actively promote the reform of centralized management of provincial-level grain reserves and provincial-level overall planning of military grain supply, and set up Provincial Grain Reserve Management Co., Ltd. and Yunnan Military Grain Group Co., Ltd. to promote the development of enterprises in the direction of collectivization, scale and industrialization; Organize the assessment of "substituting awards for subsidies" for provincial grain reserves, and actively explore a new mechanism for the storage and storage of provincial grain reserves; Effectively change the functions of grain administration and improve the ability to serve macro-control and ensure food security; At the same time, the diversified grain business entities have further developed and strengthened, which has played an important role in invigorating grain circulation and prospering the grain market.

-Industrial development has reached a new level. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the central and provincial governments subsidized 497 million yuan in grain and oil storage, logistics, market, quality inspection facilities construction and warehouse (including emergency storage facilities) maintenance, which led to the investment of more than 4 billion yuan by finance and enterprises at all levels. The implementation of scientific grain storage for 700,000 farmers, with a total investment of 315 million yuan, ranked first in the country for three consecutive years, benefiting 8% of farmers in the province, exceeding the national level of 3%. The ability of food quality and safety inspection and supervision has been significantly improved. The provincial grain and oil product quality supervision, inspection and testing center was authorized to be listed as the "National Grain Quality Testing Center", and 16 state and municipal grain and oil quality monitoring stations were authorized to be listed as the "National Grain Quality Testing Station". Kunming, Zhaotong, Honghe and other cities actively promote the integration of resources and set up leading grain enterprises or enterprise groups. Some breakthroughs have been made in the construction of grain industrial parks, and projects such as Jinning Qingshan, Kunming Jinma and Honghe Grain Logistics Industrial Park are being actively promoted. At the same time, to accelerate the development of staple food industrialization as a breakthrough, and promote the structural adjustment and industrial transformation and upgrading of grain and oil industry, by the end of 2015, the total industrial output value of grain and oil processing enterprises in the province reached 15 billion yuan, an increase of 92% compared with 2010. Residents’ ability to ensure the supply of rations and rations was further enhanced.

-Scientific grain management has reached a new level. Promote the construction of "food ruled by law", enhance the awareness, thinking, quality and responsibility of the rule of law, improve the mechanism of decision-making and grain management according to law, fully advocate the operation according to law, and strive to create a law-abiding and honest business environment for grain operators. Deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, simplify administration and decentralize power, determine the qualification of grain purchase and commissary supply station, the qualification of commissary supply agency, and the power list and responsibility list of punishment for illegal food business activities. Seriously carry out grain and oil inventory inspection to ensure the safety of grain inventory. Strengthen quality supervision and storage management, and further improve the level of food quality and safety and inventory management.

Section 2 Opportunities and Challenges

I. Development opportunities

(A) General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s new orientation of Yunnan’s development has brought great strategic opportunities to the development of the province’s grain economy.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Yunnan and put forward that "we should build a well-off society in an all-round way, deepen reform in an all-round way, govern the country according to law in an all-round way, lead all work strictly, take the initiative to serve and integrate into the national development strategy, blaze a path of leap-forward development, and strive to become a demonstration zone of national unity and progress in China, a vanguard in ecological civilization construction, a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, and write a good chapter of the Chinese dream". This is the new orientation, the new mission and the new requirements put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary focusing on the new era background and the national strategic layout for our province. In particular, the new requirement of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary that "it is necessary to strengthen the plateau granary, especially to improve the production and support capacity of rations and enhance Yunnan’s self-balancing capacity as a balanced area of production and sales" is the general direction of the development of the grain circulation industry in our province. Our province can make full use of its geographical advantages to realize interconnection with South Asian and Southeast Asian countries and build itself into a distribution center connecting the grain exporting countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia with the big domestic market, which will bring new development opportunities for the development of the grain circulation industry in our province.

(2) The state has implemented a series of major strategies, which have provided new development impetus for the development of grain economy in the whole province.

The country has implemented major development strategies such as "One Belt and One Road", the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and the western development, as well as the new food security strategy of "taking China as the mainstay, ensuring production capacity, moderate import and scientific and technological support". At the same time, the implementation of the plateau granary construction and the construction of five major infrastructure networks in our province has been accelerated in an all-round way, and the upgrading direction of the "two types, three types" industries has been further clarified, which has provided new development impetus for the development of the grain economy in our province. The grain work in our province should seize these great development opportunities, make full use of geographical position and geographical advantages, renew ideas, make good use of two kinds of resources and two markets, focus on the cooperation between the east, central and western regions and domestic and foreign cooperation, seek cross-regional development, form a large grain circulation, and turn our province into a grain distribution center, logistics center and radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(C) the State Council established the responsibility system for the governor of food security, which provided a strong guarantee for the development of food economy.

With the realization of "11 consecutive increases" in domestic grain production, some places have relaxed grain production and neglected grain circulation. In order to speed up the construction of the national food security system and further clarify the responsibility of local governments to safeguard national food security, the State Council decided to establish and improve the responsibility system for food security governors, and issued assessment methods. The establishment of the governor’s responsibility system for food security has provided a strong guarantee for the province’s grain to further improve the regulation mechanism, implement grain reserves, strengthen the construction of grain storage and logistics facilities, do a good job in purchasing, innovate the reserve mechanism, and promote the upgrading of the grain industry during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period.

Second, facing challenges

(A) the dual pressures of rigid growth of consumer demand and adjustment of consumption structure

In 2013, the Central Rural Work Conference defined the new national food security strategy of "focusing on ourselves, basing ourselves on the domestic market, ensuring production capacity, moderately importing and supporting by science and technology". In 2015, it put forward the new requirements of the times of "adhering to the strictest farmland protection system, sticking to the red line of cultivated land, implementing the strategy of storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology, improving grain production capacity and ensuring basic self-sufficiency of grain and absolute safety of rations". In 2011, the grain output of our province was 16.736 million tons, the grain consumption was 19.312 million tons, and the gap between production and consumption was 2.576 million tons. In 2012, grain output was 17.492 million tons, grain consumption was 214.86 million tons, and the gap between production and consumption was 3.994 million tons. In 2013, the grain output was 18.24 million tons, the grain consumption was 22.6955 million tons, and the gap between production and consumption was 4.4555 million tons. In 2014, grain output was 18.6 million tons, grain consumption was 22.03 million tons, and the gap between production and consumption was 3.43 million tons; In 2015, the grain output was 18.764 million tons, the grain consumption was 21.09 million tons, and the gap between production and consumption was 2.326 million tons. The tight balance between grain supply and demand will continue during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period. At the same time, there are still many difficulties and problems behind the continuous increase of grain production in our province for many years. Due to the rising production cost, low grain prices and poor circulation, some areas have increased production without increasing income, and the comparative benefit of growing grain is still low, which affects farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain. There is little room for grain growth by expanding planting area. Moreover, with the continuous increase of population and the improvement of rural population consumption level, coupled with the development of animal husbandry production and food processing industry,The total grain demand will increase rigidly. It is estimated that the gap between grain production and demand in our province will reach about 5 million tons by 2020, and the dual pressures of rigid growth of consumption demand and adjustment of consumption structure are becoming more and more prominent.

(B) the province’s food security from the production link to the circulation link.

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the grain output of our province has increased year by year, but the gap between production and consumption is still increasing. With the continuous growth of natural population and tourist population in our province and the change of farmers’ grain storage habits, the social grain inventory has decreased year by year, the grain consumption has been increasing, and the purchase from outside the province has increased greatly. According to the constantly optimized grain internal structure trend in the whole province and the analysis of the gap between the yield per unit area and the yield potential, the total grain output in the whole province will continue to grow during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and the main varieties of growth are miscellaneous grains such as potatoes and corn. The rice output will remain at about 6.5 million tons, and the annual grain ration will reach between 4 million tons and 15 million tons. For a long time to come, the consumption of rations in our province will increase greatly due to the substantial increase of permanent population, floating population, especially tourist population, the acceleration of rural urbanization and the improvement of rural living standards. In addition, due to the special geographical factors in our province, natural disasters are serious, and the natural population growth rate is higher than the national average. With the change of residents’ consumption habits, the per capita rice consumption in our province will become an inevitable trend, and the contradiction between supply and demand of rice-based rations is increasingly prominent, and the contradiction that rations rely heavily on major producing areas outside the province is even more prominent. Therefore, the pressure of food security in our province has shifted from production to circulation. Only by doing a good job in circulation can we ensure food security in our province.

(C) The task of reforming state-owned grain enterprises is even more arduous.

The state of state-owned grain enterprises in our province has always existed, which seriously restricts the role of the main channel. In 2015, the Guiding Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of State-owned Enterprises (Zhongfa [2015] No.22) called for promoting the deep integration of state-owned enterprises with the market economy, promoting the reform of company system and shareholding system, introducing non-state-owned capital to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises, fully stimulating and releasing the vitality of enterprises, and improving market competitiveness and development leading force. The development of grain enterprises is seriously lagging behind, and the concept is relatively backward. There is great pressure to further deepen reform and cultivate and become bigger and stronger leading enterprises. The traditional management mode of "buying and selling raw grain" of state-owned grain enterprises in the whole province can no longer adapt to the future development. We should dare and vigorously promote the reform and upgrading of state-owned grain enterprises and develop a mixed ownership economy. Actively eliminate backward production capacity, and concentrate resources to promote the transformation and development of the grain industry through technological innovation, format innovation and brand innovation. Plan development from the overall situation, carry out deeper and wider integration, implement innovation-driven development strategy in depth, and accelerate the establishment of a unified and open market system. It is necessary to increase support for new formats and new industries and pay attention to the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries.

According to comprehensive judgment, the 13th Five-Year Plan period is a crucial period for the adjustment of grain structure and the economic transformation and upgrading of grain industry in the province, a decisive period for the development of grain circulation industry in the province, a critical period for the province to comprehensively deepen the reform of grain circulation system and comprehensively promote the solid step of managing grain according to law, an accelerated period for the construction of smart grain, and a strategic opportunity period for seizing opportunities and improving the food security system in the province. On the whole, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, and the opportunities outweigh the challenges. The province’s grain system must establish a problem-oriented and opportunity awareness, actively adapt to the new normal of leading economic development, recognize the necessity and urgency of leap-forward development, actively serve and integrate into national major development strategies such as the "Belt and Road", the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the new national food security strategy, and take the initiative to embark on a leap-forward development path focusing on realizing the transformation and upgrading of the grain economy, so as to win the initiative, opportunities and development.

Chapter II Basic Ideas

The first section guiding ideology

Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th National Congress, and thoroughly implement the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of inspecting the important speeches in Yunnan under the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. Adhere to the strategic layout of building a well-off society in an all-round way, deepening reform in an all-round way, ruling the country according to law in an all-round way and strictly administering the party in an all-round way, implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and closely focus on the new requirements of the times of "adhering to the strictest farmland protection system, adhering to the red line of cultivated land, implementing the strategy of storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology, improving grain production capacity, and ensuring basic self-sufficiency of grain and absolute safety of rations". Actively serve and integrate into the national "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt strategy, actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, vigorously implement the strategy of rejuvenating grain through science and technology and talents, deepen reform, improve people’s livelihood, supervise according to law, make overall plans for development, build an information-led comprehensive grain production chain, purchase and supply people’s livelihood chain, regulate and control the supervision guarantee chain, process and transform the industrial chain, build a food safety guarantee circle, strengthen the plateau granary, and improve the ability of rations production and support. Strengthen the province’s self-balancing ability as a balanced area of grain production and marketing, build a food security base in southwest China, and build our province into a grain circulation and trading center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia.

Section 2 Development Goals

Vigorously upgrade the grain industrialization system, constantly improve the macro-control system of grain, build a large grain logistics system in a forward-looking way, accelerate the construction of a modern grain market system, strengthen and improve the supervision system of the grain circulation market, fully implement the graded responsibility system for food safety, make every effort to create "food ruled by law, smart food, scientific and technological food, responsible food, promising food and clean food", and focus on the construction of "food safety project, food management project according to law, and assured grain and oil project". Keep the bottom line of grain purchase, sales, storage and quality, realize the transformation and upgrading of grain industry, increase the construction of grain storage and logistics facilities, build a southwest grain security base, improve the province’s grain self-balance ability, contribute to national food security, and finally develop into a grain circulation and trading center for South Asia and Southeast Asia in China.

-A major channel for grain logistics was initially formed. With Kunming as the core, strengthen the construction of logistics nodes, open up the southwest channel of "transporting grain from the north to the south", accelerate the development of a "scattered" modern grain logistics system characterized by bulk, bulk unloading, bulk storage and bulk transportation, reduce circulation costs and improve grain circulation efficiency. By 2020, the province’s inter-provincial grain logistics "scattered" ratio will reach over 30%, and the province’s "scattered" ratio will reach over 50%; Give full play to the geographical advantage of our province adjacent to the "Asian granary" and build a major international food logistics channel connecting domestic and foreign markets.

-The capacity for building the grain legal system has been continuously strengthened. Initially establish a grain circulation credit system, establish a grain administrative joint law enforcement team, strengthen the supervision and inspection of circulation links (business activities), and form a grain circulation supervision system with complete institutions, clear rights and responsibilities, standardized behavior and effective supervision.

-The structure and layout of grain reserves have been optimized. Building a diversified regional grain reserve system, the dynamic reserve and the finished grain reserve have increased to a certain extent. Optimize the layout of grain storage facilities, comprehensively consider the maintenance and demolition of old dangerous warehouses, the merger of small scattered warehouses and the capacity of new warehouses, and fully utilize and integrate existing facilities. By 2020, the scale of grain storage facilities in our province will be adjusted to 6 million tons, and the gap will be made up by 1.71 million tons through merger, reconstruction and new construction, thus consolidating the foundation of food security in our province.

-The modernization level of storage facilities has been significantly improved. By 2020, the storage capacity of new grain storage technologies such as green and energy saving will account for more than 40% of the effective storage capacity, and the proportion of digital grain storage will reach more than 40%. The proportion of warehouse capacity of bungalows decreased, while the proportion of warehouses with high mechanization and less land occupation such as shallow round warehouses and building warehouses gradually increased.

-the pace of transformation and upgrading of the grain industry has accelerated. Cultivate a number of key leading enterprises with core competitiveness, high industrial relevance and strong driving ability, guide the transfer of superior resources to superior enterprises, continuously optimize the industrial layout, and build a number of large-scale grain and oil industrial parks integrating acquisition, warehousing, processing, recycling, distribution, quality inspection and information. The level of intensive processing of grain and oil and recycling of by-products has been significantly improved. Around the plateau characteristic agriculture in our province, we should enlarge and strengthen the woody oil industry, develop the miscellaneous grains and beans industry, carefully build the brand of grain and oil produced in Yunnan, and form a grain industry pattern with plateau characteristics, staple food industrialization and quality safety.

-The upgrading coverage rate of the grain market has been further improved. By 2020, eight wholesale markets with centralized trading, processing, dynamic storage, information service, monitoring and early warning, assured grain and oil distribution and emergency functions will be built. Combined with the distribution centers of grain wholesale markets, low-temperature finished grain depots, emergency processing enterprises, staple food industrialization enterprises and military grain supply service centers, the number of emergency supply outlets has increased from the current 542 to 2,058, forming an urban and rural full-coverage market service network with reasonable outlets layout, quality and safety, and integrity.

-The intelligent Yunnan grain system was initially established. Initially, a smart Yunnan grain system including policy grain supervision, early warning and prediction, quality and safety traceability, information service and other functions will be established. Including the traceability system of grain quality from procurement, storage, transportation, processing to market, establish and improve the supervision system covering the whole process from field to table, and form a grain monitoring and early warning system with scientific and reasonable indicators, advanced technology, sensitive and efficient monitoring, reliable data authority and timely release. By 2020, 55 monitoring outlets will be laid out.

Chapter III Optimizing Layout

Make full use of our province’s unique location advantages, rely on the construction of comprehensive transportation facilities, make bold choices, scientifically integrate, clarify functions, strengthen core guidance, lay out "one core, six circles, seven lines and eight nodes", form a strategy of docking the country’s "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, integrate the eastern, central and western regions, and ensure regional emergency needs, which is in line with the development of agriculture and urbanization.

Section 1 Strengthening "One Core"

"One Core" refers to the core area of Kunming, which is the core of the province’s grain circulation. Relying on Wang Jiaying, Huanglong Mountain, Yiliang and Jinning, it builds an innovative platform with informationization as the link, and reserves, processing, railway logistics transit, urban and rural distribution, chain assured grain and oil, staple food industrialization and trade are comprehensively developed. Around the core, the industry continues to expand and extend, and it is the first to develop into a food source that radiates the whole province and southwest China and undertakes South Asia and Southeast Asia.

 

Column 1.png

Section 2 Construction of "Six Circles"

Accelerate the construction of the southwest grain security base. There are six food security circles in Yunnan, namely, central Yunnan, northeast Yunnan, southeast Yunnan, northwest Yunnan, west Yunnan and southwest Yunnan. The six food security circles are led by leading enterprises to promote the integrated development of processing, acquisition, storage, wholesale and supply, take the road of union, integration, brand development and green development, and gradually form regional food enterprise groups, with the concept of big industry, big logistics and big supply to improve the overall level of food circulation in the province and ensure food security in the province.

 

Column 2.png

Section III Layout of "Seven Lines"

Combined with the layout planning of railway network and expressway network in our province, the "seven-line" channel of grain circulation in our province will be laid out, and the southwest grain logistics channel and the western grain international strategic channel will be built. Promote "scattered" and container multimodal transport within the channel formed by the circulation line, ensure grain transportation and quality and safety through modern logistics methods, reduce grain loss, reduce transportation costs, greatly improve the inflow and outflow capacity of grain, and build a smooth, convenient and large-scale channel between production and sales.

 

Column 3.png

The fourth section forms "eight nodes"

Eight regional grain logistics nodes are laid out in the province, taking the lead in developing big bases, big industries and big logistics. Through the construction of a comprehensive grain logistics industrial park integrating grain logistics, warehousing, processing, trading and information at all nodes, we will develop large-scale circulation, make full use of the advantages of roads, railways and waterways to open up a convenient and economical southwest grain corridor, and make our province a grain distribution center in southwest China; Improve the construction of grain logistics infrastructure at railway and highway hub ports, speed up the interconnection with neighboring countries and regions, lay out cross-border grain logistics channels, support superior enterprises to strengthen their alliance, gradually form a number of international grain logistics hubs, and radiate to the southwest and the whole country through the organic connection with the southwest grain logistics channel, so as to build a grain circulation and trading center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia.

 

Column 4.png

Chapter IV Main Tasks

The first section to create a large grain circulation pattern

Actively serve and integrate into the national "One Belt and One Road" and Yangtze River Economic Belt strategy, make full use of the grain resources of major grain producing and exporting countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia, give full play to the transportation advantages of roads, railways and waterways, open the southwest gate of China to countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia, lay out the core nodes of grain circulation in Kunming, lay out eight regional logistics hubs in key States and cities, lay out some guaranteed supply circulation nodes at border ports, and vigorously develop rapid logistics and popularize and apply modern circulation methods.

-Layout of major grain distribution hubs

(A) the construction of domestic southwest grain corridor

Relying on the central channel and regional logistics nodes of domestic railways and highway networks, we will build a comprehensive grain logistics industrial park integrating grain logistics, warehousing, processing, trading and information through each node, and make full use of the advantages of highways, railways and waterways to open up a convenient and economical southwest grain corridor. That is, the railway construction along Shanghai-Kunming, Cheng Kun, Nankun, Guikun, Neikun, Chongqing-Kunming, Yunnan-Tibet and Yunnan-Guangxi, and the highway construction from Kunming to Chengdu via Panzhihua, from Kunming to Chongqing via Shuifu, from Kunming to Guiyang via Fuyuan, from Puli to Zunyi, from Kunming to Luoping to Xingyi, from Funing to Baise, and from Dali to Mangkang via Deqin, and from Kunming to Qujing.

Column 5.png

(B) the construction of the western international strategic corridor

Give full consideration to the great demand of grain, oil and other agricultural products market consumption in South Asia and Southeast Asia, make full use of domestic and international markets and resources, speed up the interconnection construction of grain logistics infrastructure with neighboring countries and regions, lay out cross-border grain logistics channels in advance, improve the construction of grain logistics infrastructure at railway and highway hub ports, gradually form a number of international grain logistics hubs, and radiate to the southwest and the whole country through organic connection with the southwest channel, build a strategic grain logistics channel facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, and become a grain enterprise in Southwest China and a grain and oil logistics hub in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

 

Column 6.png

(3) Forward-looking layout of waterway grain corridors

Make full use of the waterway conditions in our province, rely on four ports, lay out the waterway passage of grain logistics, expand the radiation range of grain logistics in our province, and connect the two strategies of the national "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

 

Column 7.png

(D) Clarify the functions of circulation hubs and nodes

Clarify the positioning of the grain circulation hubs and nodes in our province, give full play to their respective functions and roles, and serve the construction and creation of the grain circulation pattern in our province.

 

Column 8.png

Second, building a rapid logistics system

(A) vigorously promote the automobile bulk grain transportation.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will change the mode of grain logistics transportation, vigorously promote bulk grain transportation by car, equip storage depots, processing enterprises and logistics enterprises with bulk grain receiving and unloading facilities, appropriately transform third-party transportation vehicles, use bulk grain vehicles to drive social vehicles, and vigorously promote "scattered" transportation by car from point to area, thus greatly improving the efficiency of grain circulation.

(2) Cross-provincial and cross-border transportation will gradually adopt railway containers.

Vigorously develop railway container transportation, realize railway and highway multimodal transport, make grain logistics technology quickly connect with modern logistics development technology, realize door-to-door transportation service and "refined and standardized" service according to the requirements of supply chain management, and negotiate with railway departments to start railway container business in Yunnan Junliang Group Co., Ltd., Kunming Jinma Grain Logistics Co., Ltd., Kunming Yuzhong Grain and Oil Trading Group Co., Ltd. and Zhaotong Shuifu Grain Logistics Park. Give full play to the linkage function of grain source organization, freight rate policy, transportation organization, integration of returning goods, warehousing and special lines, etc., drive the door-to-door service of automobile containers in the province, aggregate the advantages of all parties, form comprehensive economic benefits, establish a fast track for grain circulation, ensure grain transportation and quality safety, reduce grain loss and greatly improve grain inflow capacity.

(C) information technology to lead the transformation of grain logistics mode

Relying on modern information technology, we will build a unified logistics information platform, grain futures and electronic trading platform in Kunming, break the administrative restrictions, bring the participating enterprises into the new multi-level and all-round grain circulation network system, guide the grain enterprises with large flow and concentrated flow to cooperate with node warehouses, and guide the enterprises with scattered flow and lack of logistics conditions to choose the appropriate node concentration. Through modern means such as highway bulk rapid logistics and highway, railway and waterway containerized logistics, production and sales can be better connected, and the spatial distance between production and demand can be bridged with rapid logistics. Through the development of high-quality, efficient, convenient and fully functional services, we can realize the connection with large-scale grain and agricultural and sideline products trading platforms at home and abroad. Through the seamless connection between grain circulation and e-commerce, we will integrate grain sources and transportation networks, improve the level of grain circulation in the province, and open up profit space for grain circulation industry.

(D) the construction of regional security logistics nodes

The emergency supply guarantee task of counties, cities and districts outside the grain industry cluster area is realized through the "guarantee circle" model. The leading processing enterprises, central warehouses or reserve warehouses will be developed into a regional supply-guaranteed center with the mode of "raw grain storage and finished grain rotation" in combination with the capacity building of distribution and assured grain and oil chain, and rapid logistics modes such as "scattered" and automobile containers will be adopted in the region to form a regional supply-guaranteed logistics node.

Third, expand the space for grain circulation

(A) the introduction of large enterprises to carry out food business in our province.

Give full play to the unique geographical advantages, build a brand of "plateau grain", build a nest to attract phoenix, establish a standardized and open grain market, introduce large enterprises such as COFCO, China Grain Reserve and Yihai Kerry to our province for integrated grain management of storage, processing and sales through preferential measures, take economic interests as a link, open up grain source channels in a more active way, focus on cultivating and supporting a number of key grain enterprises that can play the role of the main channel, and jointly develop with domestic qualified enterprises. Establish a cooperation mechanism with large enterprises, make good use of policies such as alternative planting, and strive to give certain support to enterprises in terms of quotas, open channels to a greater extent, and go abroad together, establish a grain industrial base integrating grain planting, warehousing, processing and trading in South Asia and Southeast Asia countries, sell overseas grain to southwest provinces through our province, and transport high-quality indica rice to Guangdong and other provinces. Grasp the strategic opportunity of the country’s "Belt and Road" and make a forward-looking layout of high-quality grain source bases such as South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(II) Guide and support local enterprises to establish "receiving, storing and processing" bases in grain-producing areas, introduce subsidy policies, guide business enterprises in the province to establish "receiving, storing and processing" bases in grain-producing areas, set up grain business enterprises integrating grain purchase, processing and sales, directly participate in grain production and circulation in grain-producing areas, and stabilize grain source procurement channels and expand upstream and downstream industrial chains by establishing stable and long-term production and marketing cooperation relations with grain-producing areas. Focus on the development of rations cooperation with major grain producing areas such as Northeast China and Henan, and form a new form of production and marketing cooperation of "storing rice in Northeast China and wheat in Henan, and opening up channels".

(C) to build a market-based food supply chain

Promote the supply chain mode of integrating reserves with processing and market, and promote the scale operation and centralized management of local grain reserves. Through the timely rotation of processing enterprises, the problem of reserve rotation and raw materials of processing enterprises can be solved, and the reserve cost can be effectively reduced. Promote the dynamic mechanism of grain reserve market, promote the operation of grain reserve storage and rotation through the wholesale market, enable the futures market to effectively avoid price risks, lock in operating profits and improve economic benefits. Strengthen the regulation of grain market, implement the management of "target price", realize the integrated operation of reserve, processing and market, grasp the rhythm, timely and moderately rotate grain reserves, form the scale and intensification of grain industrialization management, and form the advantages of industrial clusters. Give play to the "market-making" function, conform to the development trend of international grain trade, realize the modernization and internationalization development strategy of grain industry, form a regional and even national and international grain market, and build a grain circulation supply chain starting from the market.

(D) Vigorously promote the form of chain operation and expand the sales scale.

Through direct chain, franchise chain and free chain, we can realize the networking of circulation organization structure, accelerate the concentration process of capital and resources, reduce costs, expand the scale of enterprises, improve the organization and intensification of circulation enterprises, and realize large-scale operation, scientific management and standardized services. The procurement network, distribution network, modern logistics distribution network and information transmission network are unified in scale. Integrate assured grain and oil business outlets, cheap supply outlets and military grain supply outlets, and implement the "three networks in one" business model. Expand the business outlets of grain and oil enterprises, increase sales, expand market share and expand the development space of enterprises.

Section II Improving the Ability of Food Security

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will speed up the construction of a modern grain market system, optimize the grain reserve system, improve the level of warehousing modernization, build an integrated urban-rural grain supply network, and comprehensively strengthen measures such as managing grain according to law to improve the ability of food security and ensure food security in our province.

First, lay a solid foundation for food security

(A) to build a food security base in Southwest China

Through the construction of the southwest grain corridor and the international grain strategic corridor, we will build a grain security circle in our province, optimize the grain reserve system, enhance the emergency support capability, form a rapid grain logistics system, and build our province into a trading platform and radiation center connecting the main grain producing countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia with the domestic market, and become a national food security base. 

Column 9.png

(B) the construction of six food security circle

Through the construction of six food security circles, we will gradually form a convenient, efficient, reasonable and scientific food security system that fits the geographical characteristics of our province, and greatly enhance our province’s food security capacity.

Second, optimize the grain reserve system

(-) Building a diversified grain reserve system

Through the gradual development of static and quasi-dynamic reserves, local reserves and grain source reserves, raw grain reserves and finished grain reserves, domestic grain sources and foreign grain sources, the layout of grain reserves in our province will be scientifically optimized. 50% of local conventional reserves will be centrally managed by Provincial Grain Reserve Management Co., Ltd. and Yunnan Junliang Group Co., Ltd., 50% will be decentralized by state, city and county levels, and finished grain reserves will be placed in key States, cities, counties and districts. Actively implement the local grain and oil reserve scale issued by the State Council, and maintain the conventional grain reserve scale at 2.25 million tons and the finished grain reserve at 500,000 tons by 2020. Combined with the scale of new grain reserves in our province and the changes in the grain market environment, the Measures for the Administration of Provincial Grain Reserves in Yunnan Province were revised, the grain reserve management policies were appropriately adjusted, and the grain reserve management system was further improved.

(2) Adjusting the variety structure of grain reserves

Adapt to changes in food demand and increase the reserve ratio of high-quality varieties. Adjust the reserve structure, connect the policy reserve with the market demand, adjust among varieties in time, and appropriately increase the reserve quantity of superior varieties, such as highland barley, coix seed rice and wheat.

(three) to determine the reasonable scale of storage facilities

According to the storage capacity demand, commodity volume, population and consumption in different links of storage, storage and transit, combined with the factors such as output fluctuation cycle, urbanization rate and dietary consumption trend, the demand for grain warehouses in our province will be 6 million tons by 2020, including 4 million tons of storage warehouses and 2 million tons of storage warehouses. (See Schedule 1 for details)

(four) equipped with food drying facilities.

According to the climatic conditions in our province, grain drying facilities will be provided in the medium-temperature and high-humidity grain storage ecological zones (northern Zhaotong, Pu ‘er, Wenshan, southern Yuxi, lincang and southwestern Baoshan) and high-temperature and high-humidity grain storage ecological zones (Dehong, Xishuangbanna and Honghe), and the drying capacity of rice and corn will reach 2.4 million tons by 2020.

Third, improve the modernization level of facilities

(A) to speed up the process of "scattered"

In view of the present situation of packaged grain transportation and bulk grain storage in our province and the characteristics of flexible, convenient, simple and efficient container transportation, the grain container transportation technology is gradually applied to build standardized and perfect container loading and unloading devices to promote the development of bulk grain container transportation in our province, meet the requirements of multi-variety, small batch and multi-quality transportation, and connect different means of transportation by road and railway to realize door-to-door service, reduce grain loss and logistics cost.

(2) choose new warehouse type that is economical and reasonable.

With the popularization of "scattered grain" and the shortage of land in our province, warehouse types suitable for bulk grain transfer storage, high mechanization and low land use cost are selected in warehouse construction, such as floor-standing shallow round warehouse and dual-purpose building warehouse. Considering the characteristics of more mountains and less flat land in our province, we can build a new and practical warehouse type on the platform with suitable height difference according to local conditions, and focus on popularizing the platform building warehouse with land saving and cost reduction.

 

Column 10.png

(C) the application of new technology for grain storage.

Vigorously promote the application of new technologies, including transverse negative pressure ventilation with the fixed air duct layout on both sides of eaves and walls of large bungalows as the core, negative pressure suction grain cooling and fresh-keeping storage, comprehensive prevention and control of multi-media pests, "four-in-one" upgrade technology of multi-parameter detection system of grain information cloud platform, low-temperature grain storage technology of ground source heat pump, application of new airtight insulation materials, solar photovoltaic power generation technology, etc.

(D) the promotion of grain identification code technology

Through the popularization of identification code technology, the dynamic supervision of the information related to the circulation process of stored grain can be located and traced, and the information transmission channel can be opened up to prepare for the traceability of grain in the whole process, and lay a good foundation for establishing the information service platform of the Internet of Things and realizing the goal of "smart grain".

Fourth, build an integrated supply network

(A) to build a regional emergency supply network

Fully consider factors such as population, geographical location, traffic and natural disaster risk, scientifically optimize the layout, and realize regional linkage emergency supply. In Kunming, Dali, Qujing, Honghe and other major densely populated areas, based on the existing emergency supply points, finished grain wholesale markets, military grain supply stations (points), assured grain and oil stores, grain and oil parity stores, supermarkets, grain and oil outlets, especially government-supported urban convenience food markets, community food stores, military grain supply stations and other outlets, new emergency supply points are selected to enhance the radiation function. In Diqing, Nujiang, Dehong, Lincang, Xishuangbanna, Wenshan and other places, especially in remote and border towns and villages, the existing emergency supply outlets are mainly used, convenience stores and grain and oil distribution shops are absorbed to become new emergency supply points, and military grain supply stations are actively built to achieve emergency food supply coverage in every town and village. Based on the existing 542 supply outlets, 1,516 new emergency supply outlets will be built by 2020, with a final layout of 2,058. Promote the effective connection of emergency supply network with assured grain and oil supply network, military grain supply network, logistics distribution network, emergency processing network, finished grain reserve, wholesale market, etc., so as to achieve homogeneity and non-duplication, and finally realize the emergency capacity covering all villages and towns and realize the regional security of food emergency. The grain department actively strengthens communication with the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and its member units, completes the spatial layout of grain reserves according to the risk form of disasters, and focuses on ensuring grain reserves in areas with high risk of disasters such as earthquakes and droughts. Food departments at all levels should make good plans for emergency food supply and strengthen the drills of the plans.Ensure that the post-disaster food collection and transportation are carried out in an orderly and powerful manner.

(B) improve the wholesale trading distribution system.

To build a grain wholesale trading system, we will mainly build three provincial-level new grain wholesale trading markets in Kunming, build regional grain wholesale markets in cities with radiation effects, and gradually establish border trade markets for overseas grain and agricultural and sideline products transactions at important border ports such as Ruili, Monkey Bridge, Hekou and Mengding. With Kunming Jinma logistics wholesale market as the core and six regional city wholesale markets as the support, a provincial-level information wholesale trading platform will be built to realize the emergency distribution and supply guarantee system that Kunming radiates the whole province and regional centers radiate the surrounding cities.

 

Column 11.png

(C) increase the supply of staple food varieties

Around the development of plateau characteristic agriculture and the construction of plateau granary in our province, the demonstration project of staple food industrialization was implemented, and the "staple food kitchen" was piloted in Kunming and Yuxi with good conditions, and the staple food industrialization varieties such as rice noodles, bait pieces, bait shreds, steamed buns and steamed buns and Yunnan-style fast food were developed. Introduce social capital, make use of mixed ownership economy to break through capital and management obstacles, and integrate with "assured grain and oil" project, military grain supply, information construction, etc., to build a demonstration staple food supply enterprise, build staple food supply outlets, increase sales stores, and expand the supply of fresh noodles, dried noodles, cakes, rice noodles, instant noodles, nutritious meals and other staple foods to ensure the supply capacity in case of emergency.

(4) Promoting the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies.

We will create a number of large-scale and powerful comprehensive commissary supply stations integrating commissary supply, grain and oil purchase, grain reserve, emergency support and assured grain and oil, and gradually form a province-wide commissary supply network system with provincial comprehensive support centers as the leader, Zhaotong, Dali, Diqing, Baoshan, Pu ‘er and Honghe as the important support, and other county, city and district commissary supply stations (points) as the supplement. Improve the military-civilian grain reserve system, promote the process of staple food supply, expand the variety of military grain supply, and strengthen the information construction of military grain supply.

With Yunnan Junliang Group Co., Ltd. as the main body, we will establish an enterprise alliance for the industrialization development of military grain in the whole province, and strive to build the brand of "Yunnan Junliang". Through unified brand, unified grain source, unified logo, unified distribution, unified business varieties and unified service standards, all the military grain supply outlets, emergency supply points and assured grain and oil stores in the whole province will be included in the chain operation network system of "Yunnan Junliang". Efforts will be made to develop direct supply chain stations (stores), commissary stores and emergency support points for commissary supply, and to build a "five-in-one" security supply system that integrates emergency supply, commissary supply, finished grain reserve, assured grain and oil and staple food industrialization.

 

Column 12.png

Five, comprehensively strengthen the management of grain according to law

(A) to strengthen the construction of quality inspection system

In order to promote the project of "managing grain according to law" as the carrier, strictly observe the bottom line of grain quality, take "safety on the tip of the tongue" as the goal, and establish a "vertical to the end, horizontal to the edge" grain quality and safety inspection and monitoring system in accordance with the requirements of improving testing ability and optimizing institutional layout. Further deepen the three-level grain quality and safety inspection and monitoring system with full coverage and no blind area, with the provincial grain and oil product quality supervision, inspection and testing center as the leader, 16 state and municipal national grain quality testing stations as the backbone, and 108 leading grain enterprises as food quality and safety risk monitoring outlets. From the key links of grain production, processing, domestic grain circulation, border grain import and export, the quality of grain, oil and food should be well controlled and strictly monitored. In order to ensure the safety of grain circulation in our province and let urban and rural residents eat grain and oil products that are safe, green, environmentally friendly and with guaranteed quality, a green shield for grain quality inspection should be erected.

(B) the construction of grain circulation credit system

Strengthen the collection of credit information of grain-related enterprises. With the help of the construction of "smart grain" and relying on the existing grain administrative law enforcement system, we will build a grain-related data collection and interface development and upgrading system based on the mobile Internet to improve the timeliness, accuracy and integrity of credit information collection of grain-related enterprises. Continue to carry out the credit evaluation of the grain industry, further refine the credit evaluation standards and methods of the grain industry, and promote the continuous improvement of the grain circulation credit system.

Strengthen the application of credit achievements of grain enterprises. Strengthen publicity and education through various channels and media to improve the social awareness and influence of credit evaluation of grain circulation enterprises; Further promote the supervision of enterprise credit classification, explore the construction of a "blacklist" system for serious dishonesty on the basis of credit rating, and carry out differentiated supervision.

Give full play to the role of credit files. We will gradually establish a trustworthy incentive and disciplinary mechanism in the aspects of operator’s qualification examination, confirmation of local grain reserve storage points, and declaration and creation of "assured grain demonstration enterprises" to improve food operators’ awareness of law-abiding and honesty.

(C) the establishment of quality and safety traceability system

Actively use the Internet of Things, RFID inventory identification code and other technologies, through the full coverage of information technology in the production system, inspection and testing system, grain processing system, grain storage and logistics system, grain supply system, to achieve the whole process of product production monitoring. We will build a quality traceability information system consisting of traceability information processing platform, consumer inquiry platform and comprehensive supervision platform, and gradually expand the traceability scale of production sources and grain sources transferred from outside the province, giving priority to state-owned grain depots and large-scale processing enterprises that integrate warehousing, transit and processing functions, and initially establish a traceability system for grain and oil quality and safety from planting, acquisition, storage and transportation, processing, market to consumption.

(D) the construction of food quality and safety risk monitoring and early warning mechanism.

Build a risk monitoring and early warning mechanism for food quality and safety. In accordance with the principle of giving priority to prevention, supplemented by governance, and according to the annual plan and plan of food quality and safety risk monitoring, the administrative department of food implements the monitoring and early warning of the quality and safety risks of purchased and stored food.

Section III Promoting the Transformation and Upgrading of Grain Industry

First, deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises

Establish and improve the modern enterprise system, transform the management mechanism of state-owned grain enterprises, strengthen the competition mechanism, reform the employment mechanism, innovate the income distribution mechanism, improve the legal person responsibility system, strengthen comprehensive evaluation, and urge enterprises to strive for benefits. Adjust the organizational structure, ownership structure, regional distribution structure and product structure of enterprises, and set up large-scale grain enterprise groups or companies that cross industries, administrative divisions and ownership to promote industrial upgrading. With large grain reserves as the main body, some small grain reserves and processing enterprises with good basic conditions and rich grain sources will be merged to solve the problems of insufficient storage facilities and difficult rotation, and improve the efficiency of enterprises. Guide the integration of reserve, logistics, processing and wholesale markets, implement the park management mode, give full play to the overall advantages, and improve the vitality of enterprises. Through integrated development, by 2020, nine enterprise groups (including three state-owned policy enterprises and six mixed-ownership enterprises) will be initially formed, laying a good foundation for the establishment of Yunnan Grain Group during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

Second, the development of plateau characteristic industries

We should change our thinking, comprehensively consider regional species, characteristic resources, consumption trends, industrial development models and other aspects, and according to local market conditions, adjust measures to local conditions, rationally establish enterprise positioning, develop characteristic products, maximize the advantages of enterprises, be targeted, rely on high-tech to cultivate high-value and high-quality characteristic products, and embark on a plateau grain development road with Yunnan characteristics. Give full play to the plateau characteristic advantages of Yunnan’s grain and oil, encourage grain circulation enterprises to build characteristic grain and oil bases, take the mode of "company+base+farmer" to develop the industry, build the brand of characteristic grain and oil and miscellaneous grains, intensively cultivate product marketing and product processing, and make Yunnan’s characteristic grain and oil and miscellaneous grains industry bigger and stronger. We will introduce special support policies to encourage state-owned grain enterprises to expand the market share of products, strengthen supply-side reform, make better use of effective demand to drive the development of staple food industries and secondary industries, and promote the efficiency, market stability and security of grain enterprises. Give full play to the distinctive advantages and build a granary on the plateau. Focus on high-quality grain processing, woody oil processing and potato processing.

(A) high-quality grain processing

Give full play to the advantages of high-quality rice and characteristic small varieties of miscellaneous grains in our province, strengthen independent innovation of enterprises, and strengthen the deep processing, development and application of products such as raising wheat, white kidney beans, coix seed rice, potatoes and highland barley through cooperation with scientific research departments and technology introduction. Vigorously develop contract agriculture, and plan to build a modern high-quality grain and miscellaneous grains processing base with a certain scale in raw material producing areas (Chuxiong, Honghe, Wenshan, Dehong, Lijiang, Xishuangbanna, Diqing, etc.).

Column 14.png

(2) Woody oil processing

Make full use of the rich advantages of woody oil resources in our province, focus on the strategic deployment of vigorously developing woody oil resources with plateau characteristics in our province, such as walnut, camellia oleifera, macadamia nut and olive, and vigorously develop the deep processing of edible oil such as camellia oleifera and walnut, extend the industrial chain and improve the product value. In terms of product development, we should take the road of intensive processing, vigorously promote cold pressing technology, develop health-care products suitable for special people such as woody oil-bearing special foods, develop products with high added value such as woody oil cosmetics, develop blended oil and walnut foods suitable for the general public, and strengthen the utilization of oil-pressing by-products.

 

Column 15.png

(3) Potato processing

Relying on the green and ecological natural environment in our province, with the development goal of high quality, naturalness, health and pollution-free, we should strengthen the research on the development of potato food, change the original image of coarse-tasting and poor-tasting coarse-grained potato food, innovate traditional processing methods, develop a variety of products, vigorously develop potato processing, focus on the development of potato staple food industry, pay attention to the health care function of coarse-grained potato, and develop characteristic products with good nutritional quality and color and fragrance.

Column 16.png

Third, the development of characteristic staple food processing

Combined with the consumption habits of the provinces, cities and ethnic groups in our province, we will use the existing facilities and venues of enterprises to transform and increase the staple food processing function, increase the supply of new high-quality and healthy staple food products, develop the cold chain facilities of staple food logistics, improve the distribution service function, extend the marketing network to towns, communities and rural areas, expand service outlets, and gradually establish a staple food processing and supply system with full coverage of staple food processing, distribution and sales in the region, focusing on Kunming and Yuxi as pilots in the early stage. Popularize rice noodles, rice rolls, shredded bait, bait blocks, noodles, steamed buns, steamed buns, jiaozi and other varieties, and gradually expand them to instant rice, miscellaneous grains rice and other varieties to improve the market competitiveness of grain enterprises. Key tasks: pilot construction of food "staple food kitchen" in Kunming and Yuxi will be gradually extended to other states and cities with concentrated population when conditions are ripe.

 

Column 17.png

Fourth, strengthen support for leading enterprises

Through reorganization and integration, we will break the restrictions of administrative divisions, promote the development of grain industry with the idea of industrialization, encourage and support the transformation and upgrading of processing enterprises, and improve the level of grain processing technology and equipment. Based on the principles of interest connection, voluntary enterprise, government guidance, strong alliance and complementary advantages, we will create an environment, steadily promote the integration of grain and oil enterprises, set up different types of group companies, and promote industrial development with group advantages. The key task is to set up provincial grain and oil group companies and enterprise-oriented grain and oil, and at the same time, support the original leading enterprises to become bigger and stronger and accelerate the transformation and upgrading.

 

Column 18.png

Five, accelerate the cultivation of grain brands

With dominant backbone enterprises as the main body, a number of national famous brands with independent intellectual property rights, core technologies and strong production competitiveness will be cultivated through independent innovation, brand management, trademark registration and patent application. Promote brand integration, expand the market share of well-known brands, enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, and encourage third-party enterprises to provide professional services in brand design, marketing and consulting of grain and oil. Develop a number of geographical indication products and high-quality grain and oil products with Yunnan characteristics, cultivate a number of grain and oil brand-name products with high consumer recognition and high market share, and enhance residents’ consumer confidence in grain and oil products. By 2020, the province’s grain circulation industry will create 30 well-known brands of grain and oil products at or above the provincial level.

Sixth, upgrading the processing industry cluster

Rely on large leading grain and oil processing enterprises, important grain logistics nodes and grain storage facilities to adjust and optimize the layout of grain and oil processing industry. Promote the agglomeration of industrial clusters and parks, and guide the superior production capacity of grain and oil processing to gather in population centers, transportation hubs and logistics nodes. Encourage enterprises to "go global", support enterprises to actively use international resources, carry out foreign investment cooperation, and carry out trade in Yunnan’s characteristic food crops such as small grains, miscellaneous beans and woody oil plants.

Seven, improve the level of scientific and technological personnel.

Improve the talent training mechanism, increase talent education and training, build a training base for the grain industry, and train and introduce talents with high academic qualifications, high skills, knowledge of management and good management by means of entrusting training and introducing talents. Increase investment in science and technology, support the provincial grain and oil research institute and enterprises to take the lead in tackling key scientific and technological problems and transforming achievements, build key laboratories and demonstration bases, strengthen research and development of key technologies for conquering grain and oil and staple food series processing, accelerate the transformation of achievements, and improve the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress.

 

Column 19.png

Section IV Vigorously Promote "Smart Yunnan Grain"

Establish a three-level information management system for provinces, cities and enterprises, basically complete the interconnection of multi-link and multi-level massive basic data of the grain industry in the province, gradually realize automatic collection, high concentration, multi-dimensional analysis and data mining of grain-related data, improve the refined, accurate and intelligent level of grain circulation management, improve the overall service level of the grain industry, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the industry.

 

Column 20.png

"Smart Yunnan Grain" includes a set of infrastructure, two centers and four platforms. Basically, a modern grain information network system with complete structure, complete functions, safety, stability, information sharing and multi-level linkage has been established, with digital grain-related data as the support, intelligent warehousing as the main business, visual remote supervision as the focus and accurate emergency regulation as the means.

Column 21.png

 

 

First, strengthen the construction of supporting software

The basic platform mainly provides the central computer room, basic network, network equipment, server equipment, storage equipment, backup equipment and system software required for system construction and transportation management, unifies construction standards, breaks the phenomenon of "information island" and realizes data exchange and sharing. The construction of operation and maintenance service system includes the formulation, implementation, supervision and inspection, updating and improvement of the overall maintenance plan of grain circulation management data center. Information security system provides security for the whole system from the aspects of physical layer security, network layer security, system layer security, application layer security and system layer security.

Second, the construction of grain data center

Integrate all kinds of business data information resources, build a unified data collection and uploading interface, collect data through each subsystem and collect data from each platform to form a perfect grain data center. Based on the data center platform, it realizes the functions of grain business management, emergency command, macro-control, early warning and forecasting, decision support and so on.

Third, build a macro-control center

Monitor the grain situation in the whole province, and analyze and predict the grain information. When there are large fluctuations in food prices, natural disasters and sudden emergencies, we will provide support for leaders to make rapid scientific decisions at the first time. Usually, it provides macroscopic constructive opinions for grain administration and grain circulation. Build an information platform for emergency supply, realize business collaboration of relevant departments, and improve the ability to deal with emergencies and risks.

Fourth, build four business platforms

The four business platforms include 22 subsystems (platforms), covering four major functions: "digital government affairs, precise business, information commerce and networked services".

 

Column 22.png

(A) food government platform

Through the construction of e-government platform, government management, supervision, management and control and services are integrated through information technology, which breaks the limitation of separation of time, space and departments, realizes remote visual management, improves work efficiency and reduces management costs.

(2) Grain business platform

The information operation system covers all the business of grain depot, and realizes the intelligent and accurate operation of grain depot. Remote dynamic supervision of grain reserves is realized by using storage visualization system and remote visual supervision system.

(C) Grain business platform

Build an e-commerce platform, improve the functions of transaction and settlement, form an electronic trading platform that provides high-quality and efficient services for managers, operators, consumers and producers, and provide "online and offline purchase services" to the public by using various forms of electronic stores.

(4) Public service platform

Use Weibo WeChat and other information publishing platforms to run a public service platform, realize information service to the society, and use the grain quality information traceability platform to realize the traceability of grain sources, flow directions, causes and information.

V. Overall planning and step-by-step implementation

Take the strategy of "urgent need first, from easy to difficult, step by step, continuous improvement and phased implementation", and build the "smart grain distribution system" in four years.

 

Column 23.png

Six, the decomposition of responsibility, hierarchical construction

The construction of "smart Yunnan grain" is jointly implemented by provinces, cities and enterprises, with clear responsibilities and graded implementation, so as to strive for financial subsidies from the central and provincial governments.

 

Column 24.png

Chapter V Investment Estimation

The estimated investment scope of this plan is determined according to the construction scale and content of each classified project in the plan, combined with the composition of similar functional projects and the average project cost in the same period, and estimated after considering the investment of supporting ancillary facilities. The planned total investment is about 13.84 billion yuan (see Annex 6 for investment calculation), and 30% of the funds will be raised to obtain financial subsidies at all levels (except for projects related to business activities of enterprises), and the other 70% will be solved by enterprises themselves (including bank loans and social financing). At the same time, we will actively explore innovative investment and financing mechanisms, broaden financing channels, actively promote the government and social capital cooperation (PPP) model, and encourage and guide diversified market entities to participate in the development of grain circulation industry.

Chapter VI Safeguard Measures

Section 1 Improve the "Six Major Systems" of Grain

Improve the modern grain and oil processing system, logistics system, macro-control system, market system, circulation market supervision system and safety grading responsibility system, and establish a supporting framework for food security in our province. The province’s grain system should proceed from local conditions, study and formulate a modern grain circulation industry plan that conforms to local conditions and is conducive to the production and life of urban and rural residents, the development of grain industry and the safety of grain supply, and incorporate the construction of "six systems" into the local economic and social development plan. According to the local grain resources conditions and the characteristics of bulk grain varieties, grain circulation and grain demand, we will accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the grain industry, and build a comprehensive grain production chain, a circulation consumption chain, a regulation reserve chain, a purchasing and storage supply livelihood chain, a regulation and supervision guarantee chain, a warehousing and logistics basic chain, a processing and transformation industrial chain and a "food security" chain of radiation centers.

Section 2 Strive for Policy Support through Multiple Channels

The grain sector should strengthen coordination and communication with development and reform, finance, taxation, land and resources, planning, housing and urban-rural construction, transportation, industry and commerce, finance and other departments, and actively seek policy support from various channels and ways. It is necessary to make good use of existing policies and strive for financial support, but also broaden its thinking, strive for support in tax, land, interest subsidies and other policy concessions, do a good job in policy implementation, and maximize policy effects. Accelerate the pace of reform and accelerate the construction of grain circulation infrastructure included in the planning scope. Implement preferential policies such as land, revitalize the land resources of state-owned grain depots, support enterprises to retreat from cities to suburbs, strengthen the connection with land and resources departments at all levels, and incorporate various construction projects into the overall planning of local land use; Strive for and improve preferential policies for grain transportation in the region and increase the proportion of bulk grain transportation; Strive for and implement preferential tax policies for enterprises and support the development of key grain logistics enterprises. Give full play to the role of policy banks, encourage them to increase credit support for the development of grain circulation industry, strive to increase the support of commercial banks, and do a good job in building grain circulation capacity.

Section III Innovative Reserve Investment Mechanism

Integrate government behavior and market mechanism, improve the management mechanism of grain reserves, and vigorously develop a new model of mixed ownership construction. From the perspective of the whole society, we should integrate large state-owned enterprises, private enterprises and other social grain storage resources, jointly participate in the construction of grain reserves and the rotation of grain reserves, improve the comprehensive benefits of reserves, encourage and guide qualified multi-market entities to participate in the purchase, sale, processing and circulation of grain, integrate social resources through social participation, and better balance market supply and demand. Vigorously develop mixed ownership, according to the principle of co-construction and sharing and revenue sharing, attract all kinds of capital to build parks through various channels and forms, and cross-hold and integrate state-owned capital and non-public capital, forming a real interest community with capital as a link, jointly resisting market risks, introducing competition mechanism and better facing the market. State-owned enterprises should actively strive for national, provincial and municipal investment subsidies for grain logistics and storage facilities projects, give full play to the guiding role of financial funds, stimulate investment enthusiasm, broaden investment and financing channels, attract social funds to invest in grain circulation infrastructure construction and industrial development through financial subsidies such as investment subsidies, replacing subsidies with awards, subsidizing after construction, and subsidizing loans, so as to form a diversified investment and financing system, realize the integration and development of state-owned capital and other economic components, and give full play to the advantages of various forces to coordinate and protect grain.

Section IV Deepening the Reform of Circulation System

Actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, grasp the current situation of regional grain industry development, recognize the new situation of grain circulation in our province, implement the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and inspect the spirit of Yunnan’s important speeches, implement the national food security strategy, deepen the reform, transformation and innovation of grain circulation, and promote the reform of the business development model of grain enterprises. Further refine the timetable and road map for accelerating the development of grain circulation industry, so as to achieve task-oriented, project-oriented and responsibility-oriented. Efforts will be made to promote the merger and reorganization of state-owned grain enterprises, support and encourage Provincial Grain Reserve Management Co., Ltd., Yunnan Junliang Group Co., Ltd. and various leading grain enterprises in various places to become bigger and stronger, promote the concentration of assets and resources to advantageous enterprises, and improve the scale of operation. Promote the state-owned grain buying and selling enterprises to actively participate in the land circulation of planting industry, and organize and unite large grain growers, family farms and farmers’ cooperatives to establish a new integrated grain professional cooperative organization with division of labor and mutual benefit, so as to adapt to the changes in agricultural production and management system and the requirements of new urbanization construction.

Section 5 Strengthening Project Supervision and Management

Strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination, give play to the guiding role of planning in the development of grain circulation industry and the construction of grain storage and logistics facilities, define development goals, refine specific tasks, strengthen supervision and inspection, form a strong cooperation mechanism, and do a good job in the implementation of this plan in combination with the overall requirements of this plan and local conditions. The Provincial Grain Bureau is specifically responsible for the organization, implementation and comprehensive coordination of planning, and the relevant departments at the provincial level carry out their duties and cooperate closely, do a good job in planning, organization, guidance and service, and earnestly implement the management mechanism, work plan, guarantee funds and organization and implementation. Food administrative departments at all levels and relevant units should do a good job in establishing rules and regulations, establish process tracking, execution supervision, information feedback mechanism and regular evaluation system for planning project construction, strengthen project management, strictly plan and coordinate, promote implementation step by step, supervise and manage the whole process of project construction, and take effective measures in time to deal with new situations and problems found, so as to ensure that all tasks and requirements are implemented.

Section VI Promoting Informatization Construction

Actively adapt to the new trends of cloud computing, big data and Internet development, strive to improve the application level of industry information, explore and innovate trading methods, improve the scientific and technological content of grain circulation industry development, upgrade the grade of grain management, build a "digital grain depot" and realize a new leap in industry, technology, quality and efficiency. We will fully implement the project of rejuvenating grain through science and technology, research and develop new technologies, equipment and methods for the innovative development of grain industry, and lead and promote the sustainable innovative development of grain enterprises. Strengthen the contact and cooperation with the financial, industrial and commercial, commercial and tax departments, and establish and improve the settlement, distribution and security system that adapts to the development of e-commerce. Explore and innovate trading methods, support e-commerce, logistics, commerce, finance and other enterprises to participate in the construction of agricultural e-commerce platform, strengthen the connection between production and marketing, promote the marketization of grain circulation, promote the upgrading of grain industry and improve the market competitiveness of grain enterprises through the development of grain e-commerce.

Section 7 Vigorously Promote Grain Saving Loss

We will continue to strengthen the construction of grain storage facilities, popularize new technologies for grain storage, strengthen scientific management of grain after delivery, and effectively improve the ability to save grain and reduce losses. Strengthen the construction of modern grain logistics facilities, promote the "scattered" logistics mode of raw grain, fully implement standardized packaging or container unit point-to-point transportation of finished and semi-finished grain, shorten the transportation cycle, improve the efficiency of grain circulation and minimize transportation losses. Guide processing enterprises to carry out technological upgrading and industrial chain extension, advocate moderate processing, promote the combination of grain, oil and Industry-University-Research, improve the utilization rate of raw grain and comprehensive utilization rate of by-products, and improve the level of grain processing technology. Implement the pilot of staple food industrialization, build a comprehensive demonstration base of staple food processing with regional characteristics in our province, improve the level of large-scale production and distribution, and reduce the loss and waste caused by small-scale production. Use a variety of publicity channels to carry out in-depth publicity and education on grain saving and impairment, and guide the masses to develop healthy, scientific, civilized and economical grain consumption habits.

Section 8 Attach Importance to the Construction of Talent Team

We will fully implement the implementation opinions on the reform of the talent system in the grain industry, thoroughly implement the project of "promoting grain with talents", establish and improve the mechanism of "introducing talents, cultivating talents, retaining talents and using talents", and fully stimulate the vitality and innovation power of talents. Attach great importance to the construction of grain administrative talents, enterprise management talents, professional and technical talents and high-skilled talents, and carry out the training of grain directors and various business backbones at the provincial, city and county levels through the implementation of innovative talent promotion plan, young talent development plan, talent gathering project in industries with distinctive advantages, enterprise management talent training project and professional and technical personnel knowledge updating project. Relying on universities, scientific research institutes and training institutions, we will speed up the training of all kinds of highly skilled talents, intensify continuing education, organize on-the-job training, business knowledge and professional skills learning and training in the grain industry, and conduct skill competitions and emergency drills in a timely manner. Establish and improve the talent incentive and evaluation mechanism, adhere to the two-pronged approach of independent training and multi-party introduction, improve the flexible mechanism of talent introduction, hire outstanding talents at home and abroad to participate in the operation and management of grain circulation, and cultivate a group of professionals with sufficient quantity and excellent quality.

 

In 2023, the box office of the Spring Festival broke 1.5 billion, and Wandering Earth 2 temporarily ranked first.

1905 movie network news On the first day of the lunar new year, the crowds compete for the deer! A number of Spring Festival blockbusters were officially released, covering science fiction, suspense, comedy, history, animation, fantasy and other types. The China film market is very lively.


According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 16: 48 on January 22, 2023, the total box office (including pre-sales) of the Spring Festival in 2023 exceeded 1.5 billion, temporarily ranking first, ranking second and third. "Bear haunt, accompany me" bear core "followed closely. Among them, "Wandering Earth 2" and "Man Jiang Hong" all exceeded 400 million at the box office.


The sci-fi movie "Wandering Earth 2" hit hard again after four years, with extraordinary strength. At present, the box office of the film has exceeded 400 million, which has set 14 records, including the box office on the opening day of science fiction films in the past three years. The film "Wandering Earth 2" revolves around the prequel, and the original team gathers again, enriching the world outlook with a broader vision.


The director’s new film "Man Jiang Hong" followed closely, temporarily ranking second in the box office list of the Spring Festival file. The script of "Man Jiang Hong" has been polished for nearly five years, focusing on the little people in trouble and completing the narrative goal of the film in constant plot reversal, which is another exploration of the theme of "feelings for home and country" expressed by director Zhang Yimou after the Winter Olympics.


Ranked third in the list is the movie "Nobody" starring,, and so on, which currently has a total box office of 180 million. "Nobody" combines elements of spy war and suspense, and shows the audience the thrilling daily fighting of underground workers through a little-known perspective.

 

The old friend of the Spring Festival file "Bear Haunted with Me" Bear Core "has played a stable role and is the first choice for many friends of all ages to watch movies during the holidays. At present, the total box office is 160 million. "Bear haunts with me" Bear Heart "focuses on the eternal theme of love and affection, calls for realistic companionship with sci-fi imagination, and allows the audience to look back warmly while watching the movie.


The comedy films "Exchange of Life" and "Deep Sea" starring are temporarily ranked fifth and sixth respectively. As of press time, the total box office of "Exchange of Life" has exceeded 100 million. The film is the re-cooperation between the director and Lei Jiayin, and it is also Zhang Xiaofei’s return to the Spring Festival file after its excellent reputation, which makes people look forward to it.


"Deep Sea" is the director’s new work. At present, the total box office has exceeded 80 million yuan. The film innovatively developed "particle ink painting" technology, which made the world see the Chinese style again.


In addition, the film to be released on the third day of the Lunar New Year is being screened and pre-sold, focusing on the box office in the second half of the Spring Festival.

In the Spring Festival of 2023, seven blockbusters gathered, gathering a large number of directors and actors with box office appeal, meeting the viewing needs of different audiences, offering a wonderful cultural feast for everyone, stimulating the vitality of China’s film market and boosting the confidence of cinema lines.

How to "go out to sea" and "go out of the circle" for domestic film and television?

  Poster of My People My Homeland, Legend of Deification and Leap

  My People My Homeland, Legend of Deification, Leap and other "National Day Files" movies have been released in many theaters; The TV series Diplomatic Storm has been distributed to North America, Africa, Indonesia and other countries and regions, and will land in 26 countries … … Recently, a number of domestic film and television works have "gone to sea" one after another, which once again attracted the attention of many overseas audiences. While gaining fans and word of mouth, they reflected the rapid development of China society from many angles, displayed the excellent Chinese culture and further made the world know more about China.

  Accelerating "Going to Sea" and Promoting Communication and Empathy

  In recent years, the pace of domestic film and television "going out to sea" has been accelerating. In 2019, The Wandering Earth was released simultaneously in overseas markets such as North America and Australia, making it the best American film at the box office in North China in the past five years. In addition, Wolf Warriors 2, Operation Red Sea’s Detective Story of Chinatown 2, which was also released overseas, has gained a lot of praise from overseas audiences for its diverse themes and excellent production.

  These excellent domestic films not only reflect the continuous improvement of China’s film industrialization level and the continuous maturity and perfection of the film industry ecology, but also deepen the communication between different cultures in a subtle way and promote the emotional resonance among the people.

  Ding Yaping, director of the Institute of Film and Television Art of the Chinese Academy of Art, believes that only with a unique humanistic temperament can China’s film and television works truly gain a foothold in the international market. Overseas moviegoers are not satisfied with the simple understanding of some cultural elements in China, but are eager to further understand and explore the deep spiritual core and cultural heritage of China culture. Therefore, the successful cases of overseas communication all tell the story of China, show the unique spiritual outlook of Chinese, and highlight the heavy background of China culture among the common values of mankind.

  In addition to domestic movies, domestic dramas have also shown gratifying results in "going out". According to the data, TV plays have accounted for more than 70% in the international trade of TV programs in China, far exceeding other program forms, and have been exported to more than 200 countries and regions around the world.

  In Africa, TV dramas such as nirvana in fire, A Little Separation and Ode to Joy have been translated into local languages and broadcast in many countries. In Southeast Asia, The Journey to the West, a Burmese dubbing version of A Dream of Red Mansions, and Defense of Marriage have been broadcast one after another … … Whether it is a family drama reflecting the modern urban life in China or a classic work showing Chinese traditional culture, it has been welcomed locally and gained a large number of overseas "iron powder".

  In addition, with the continuous development of streaming media technology and platform, overseas video websites have also purchased the copyright of China TV series, and overseas netizens have "urged online". Among them, The Longest Day In Chang’an also launched in North America in the form of "paid content", which is the first time that domestic dramas of "Going to Sea" have entered the monthly payment area of overseas platforms.

  Strive to "get out of the circle" with both story and communication.

  "Little Separation" The Longest Day In Chang’an "nirvana in fire" poster

  With the development of globalization and closer communication between countries, it is increasingly normal for domestic excellent film and television works to "go out to sea". How to tell the story of China in international expressions? What kind of works are more likely to be "out of the circle" overseas? It has become the focus of attention in the industry.

  "By analyzing films that have been successful in overseas markets, we can find some rules." At the recent 2020 "Golden Panda" International Communication Summit Forum, La Peikang, vice chairman of the China Film Association, said that it is necessary to tell a wonderful story of China that can be accepted by foreigners; Must have enough commercial elements, such as spectacular special effects technology, scene presentation, and advanced narrative and shooting techniques; In addition, there must be brand influence.

  Zhang Tongdao, a professor at Beijing Normal University, believes that in order to really do a good job in international communication, it needs to be placed in the international coordinate system, so as to better cross cultural barriers and arouse empathy.

  Regarding the expression of film and television, Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association, said, "The so-called empathy means that when we tell it, we should make others willing to listen, so that others can have this resonance. It is necessary to use really good story details, and then use aesthetics and expression to attract and infect the audience. "

  In the future, what are the innovative modes of overseas communication of domestic film and television? In Ding Yaping’s view, at present, the development of Internet technology has brought about a communication revolution. In addition to the traditional forms, China film and television works can also choose different channels to "go out to sea" and go abroad through the Internet to realize online and offline simultaneous broadcasting and screening.

  Ding Yaping believes that the "internet plus" model will become a trend in the future. Under this background, China’s film and television creation should also keep pace with the times, start to study the viewing needs of overseas Internet users, and show a more stereoscopic and real image of China through various channels.

Every holiday will be blocked! Sogou Map 5.1 Travel Forecast Learn about it.

Finger counting, the May Day holiday has entered the countdown. Are you going to spend it at home or go out for a wave? However, no matter where we go during the holiday, it is People Mountain People Sea, but it still can’t stop the excitement that we want to go out to play. After all, there are only a few long holidays in a year. Of course, we should seize the opportunity to go out.

  According to past experience, during holidays, the expressway is jammed, so how to plan the travel route scientifically without blocking the road? In order to save time and travel with peace of mind, the map of sogou analyzes the peak travel time, highway congestion and popular cities in all parts of the country during the May Day holiday in advance, and comes up with a "May 1 Labor Day Travel Forecast", which is more practical after reading it.

  According to the forecast of sogou map, because some people choose to travel in advance during the holiday, the first wave of travel peak of May Day holiday will be ushered in from 15: 00 to 20: 00 on April 28. April 29 is the first day of the small holiday, and the rush hour of the trip is from 9: 00 to 19: 00; The peak return time is from 15: 00 to 23: 00 on May 1.

  In addition, the map of sogou accurately predicted the congested sections of expressways during the May Day holiday. Some high-speed sections, such as Beijing-Tibet Expressway, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, Shenhai Expressway, Daguang Expressway, Wuhu Expressway and Quannan Expressway, will be congested to varying degrees due to the substantial increase in traffic flow, especially self-driving traffic. The map of sogou reminds everyone that if you don’t want to be stuck in the highway for a party, you should try your best to travel at the wrong peak, make a good route plan in advance, and call "Wang Tsai" to help you understand the real-time road conditions, so as to avoid putting people on the road.

  According to the report, the most popular tourist cities during the May Day holiday are mainly concentrated in the south. Except for Beijing, which ranks second, the top ten popular cities in China are occupied by southern cities without exception. This year, Guangzhou ranks first among the most popular domestic cities on May 1 ST, with suitable temperature and many places to play and scenic spots, so it is quite popular with people.

  As the small holiday lasts only three days, it is too far to cross the city or you don’t want to go to popular cities to watch the crowds, so it is also a good way to take a leisure vacation to choose travel activities such as self-driving Zhou Bianyou and leisure tour.

  The May Day holiday is just around the corner, and everyone must have been unable to hold back the joy of traveling. Holiday travel safety is the first priority. If you want to let yourself go quickly and arrive safely, please accept this sogou map travel guide!

China Unicom released the 5G industry private network product system 2.0-5G private network PLUS.

On December 7th, China Unicom released the 5G industry private network product system 2.0 (namely "5G private network PLUS") at the 2021 Partner Conference "5G Application Sailing Innovation Summit Forum", which was witnessed by partners such as Xintongyuan, China Aviation Oil, Iflytek, Huawei, Yitong Technology, ZTE, AsiaInfo and Inspur.

According to Xue Jiping, senior vice president of China Unicom’s government and enterprise group, the product system 2.0 of 5G industry private network has the characteristics of network customization, cloud edge collaboration, intelligent terminal, intensive operation, security systematization and service integration. Compared with the product system 1.0 of 5G industry private network, it has achieved network leap, industry leap and service leap.

Network Leaping: From "Spark" to "Start a prairie fire"

In terms of network leapfrogging, China Unicom has built a three-dimensional network architecture in which 5GCs concentrate on one cloud and distribute one network, so as to quickly realize innovation, namely, access to the network, verification, commercialization, and large-scale promotion of the whole network.

-"Unicom’s 5G private network PLUS" has enhanced the ability of wide-area roaming. In the post-epidemic era, "safe access to the industry intranet nationwide" has become the common demand of social and people’s livelihood services such as government affairs, education, medical care, etc. Unicom has customized a "roaming with the company" scheme beyond 3GPP standards. Compared with the traditional way of accessing the intranet through VPN, this scheme has the advantages of anytime and anywhere access, safety and credibility, and ultra-low delay.

-"Unicom 5G Private Network PLUS" has enhanced the convergence ability of local computing network, comprehensively upgraded and supported 5G LAN, high-precision timing, integrated positioning, 5G TSN and other functions, and provided "integrated, open and flexible" MEC edge computing and "network edge collaboration" service based on MP2 customized interface, realizing the extension of 5G applications from the park to the production line and from the peripheral auxiliary link to the production core link.

-"Unicom 5G Private Network PLUS" has enhanced the end-to-end high stability and reliability. Through the functions of different frequency coverage, base station backup, carrying double links, network pooling, double transmission and selective reception, high reliability MEC and so on, the high availability of five 9s is realized. In the extreme case that the connection of the 5G public network is interrupted, the 5G private network PLUS can also ensure the inertial operation of the park business and help the safety production to a new level.

Industry Leaping: From "Connection" to "Application"

In terms of industry leapfrogging, China Unicom subdivides application scenarios for industries, carries out network scheme baseline and network configuration template, and supports large-scale delivery of 5G private networks.

-"Unicom 5G Private Network PLUS" has enhanced the ability to customize network slicing in the industry, and launched three types of products: first class, business class and economy class, providing secure and isolated network services with customizable functions for different vertical industry scenarios, and providing users with deterministic, high-quality and differentiated business experiences.

-"Unicom 5G Private Network PLUS" has enhanced the multi-level computing power scheduling capability, and launched two types of MEC edge cloud products. The exclusive mode provides plug-and-play integrated services for specific customers in the park, and the sharing mode provides multi-tenant isolation services for industrial clusters and other scenarios. Based on cloud-edge collaboration and industrial ecological aggregation capabilities, 100+ applications such as AI quality inspection, AR-assisted assembly, cloud PLC and Cloud VR are integrated into the car.

-"Unicom’s 5G private network PLUS" has enhanced the network-side collaboration capability. Based on "network software, software hardware and hardware intelligence", it has opened the SDK capability of Yanfei’s 5G module to the industry, and built customized terminals for industries such as 5G industrial gateway, 5G power timing CPE, 5G explosion-proof camera and 5G roadheader, so as to flexibly adapt to the personalized scene requirements of customers such as industry, electric power and mining.

Service Leaping: From "Offline" to "Online"

In terms of service leapfrogging, China Unicom adheres to the intensive operation concept of "one point access, serving the whole country", and comprehensively upgrades the 5G application mall and the 5G private network operation platform, so as to make customers in the industry feel comfortable in buying, building and using.

-"Unicom 5G Private Network PLUS" has enhanced the ordering ability of private network products. Relying on the 5G application mall, it has created a unified product ordering portal, aggregated terminals, networks, platforms, applications and integrated services, and supported customers to purchase on demand and place orders independently by way of "shopping cart".

-"Unicom 5G Private Network PLUS" has enhanced the one-click opening capability of private network products. Relying on the operating platform of 5G private network, it automatically transfers product orders to business subsystems such as number card, network slicing arrangement, MEC, etc., taking the lead in running the whole process of 5G private network in the industry and providing gold medal services for world-class business issuance.

-"Unicom 5G Private Network PLUS" enhances the one-stop service capability of private network products, and relies on "5G Private Network Health Manager" to provide customers with visual, available, maintainable, manageable and controllable "five possibilities" self-service capability. In addition, according to the customization requirements of industry customers, we can provide value-added professional services such as "consultation, planning, construction, maintenance, optimization and re-insurance" as needed to ensure the high-quality delivery and operation of the 5G private network.

The 5G wind is strong and sailing is just the time. The 5G private network has become a new engine for vertical industries to promote innovative applications of 5G, expand production efficiency and speed up digital transformation. China Unicom will actively implement the five special actions of "Strong Foundation Action, Engine Action, Escort Action, Co-creation Action and Blooming Action" for 5G applications, and rely on the 5G private network PLUS to provide customers with a new base for end-to-end 5G industry solutions, enabling thousands of industries to transform and upgrade intellectually.

 

Anti-Japanese War Spirit: A Monument in History

  Guangming Daily reporter Zhong Chao Zhou Hongshuang Liu Huadong

  Revolutionary heroes who are desperate for death, battlefield soldiers who have worked hard alone, people with lofty ideals who have destroyed their homes to relieve difficulties, arduous revolutionary struggles, and simple and affectionate bonfire letters — —

  In Lugouqiao, China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall, the theme exhibition "Historical Contribution of Great Victory" shows the 14-year historical picture of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. A piece of historical photos, a piece of historical relics, and a piece of heroic deeds bring people’s thoughts back to the eventful years of "the wolf smoke is everywhere, and the blood is strong."

  War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression has become history, but the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War has not gone far. This spirit has gone through time and space and is still the driving force for the whole nation to forge ahead.

  "In the magnificent process of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a great anti-Japanese war spirit has been formed. The people of China have shown the world the patriotic feelings of the rise and fall of the world and the responsibility of every man, the national integrity of dying, the heroism of not fearing violence and bloody battles, and the indomitable and persevering belief in winning." On September 3rd, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly explained the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War at the symposium to commemorate the 69th anniversary of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the victory of the world anti-fascist war.

  History is eternal because of inscription, and spirit is immortal because of inheritance. The greater the spirit, the more it can transcend the times, bloom lasting spiritual charm and lead the nation to a brighter future.

  In September 2019, Xu Taosheng, the hero of the Anti-Japanese War in Efeng Township, Wanzai County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, told the students about the past of the Anti-Japanese War, reminding everyone to remember history and maintain peace. Deng Longhua photo/bright picture

   1. Patriotic feelings unite national strength

  Recalling the past, the years are thick.

  In the history of China since modern times, the great powers have plundered and mourned all night. In the "September 18th Incident" in 1931, Japanese imperialism launched a long-planned war of aggression against China, which pushed the deep crisis of the Chinese nation to its climax.

  North China Lu Chen, Central Plains Bandang, Sanwu Fenghuo, Jiuxia Qiu … … The rampancy and cruelty of the Japanese invaders pushed China to the desperate situation of "national subjugation and extinction", and at the same time, it also inspired the determination of compatriots all over the country to fight against foreign aggression.

  At the critical moment of national peril, the outstanding sons and daughters of the Chinese nation stepped forward and "swore to death that they would not be conquered people". In the process of resisting aggression, they sublimated the national spirit with patriotism as the core, United the scattered people in old China, created a pattern of national anti-Japanese war, and set up a spiritual monument for the Chinese nation to shine in history.

  Home is the smallest country, and there are thousands of countries. Under the baptism of blood and fire, the test of life and death, Chinese realized the true meaning of the feelings of home and country. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression awakened China, the "sleeping lion", and hardened the patriotic feelings of Chinese sons and daughters. The heart of the whole nation began to condense, agitate and rise, and hundreds of millions of compatriots marched forward bravely.

  Qian Xuesen, Li Siguang, Deng Jiaxian, Zhao Zhongyao, Tu Guangchi, Zhuang Fenggan, Bao Wenkui … … This series of names can be drawn very long. They are top scholars in various fields. At the beginning of the founding of New China, these overseas sons embarked on a difficult and dangerous road to return home. They poured their enthusiasm into this dreamy land, filled gaps in aviation, aerospace, ships, electronics and other fields, played an extremely important role in major projects such as "two bombs and one satellite" and built the cornerstone of the Republic building.

  Looking back on the past, the emotion is it. From standing up, becoming rich to becoming strong, the people of China, after an unprecedented awakening, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), have created great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention.

  Look at today, ten thousand horses are still fighting.

  Shenzhou going to heaven, dragon going to sea, Tiangong docking, Beidou networking … … Generations of outstanding Chinese sons and daughters have integrated their personal struggles into the national strategy, braved the wind and waves, created the world, and wrote a magnificent chapter in the new era. Since the founding of New China, China’s GDP has increased by over 170 times. At present, China has become the world’s second largest economy, the largest country in goods trade and the largest country in foreign exchange reserves.

  On July 23rd, Wenchang, Hainan, China’s first Mars exploration mission "Tianwen-1" was successfully launched, which started a magnificent journey to Mars. From being poor and blank in the space field to becoming the world’s leading space power, the Chinese nation has risen from suffering, paving a brilliant road full of human miracles.

  A young scientific researcher who participated in the Mars exploration mission said in an interview: "This trip to Mars exploration is definitely a highlight in my life, and it is also what I can ‘ Show off ’ A lifetime thing. Youth is for struggle. Personal struggle can be integrated into the national cause, which is my greatest happiness. "

  On July 18th, a symposium of volunteers for the 2020 Western Plan of Baoding College was held in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. In the special period of epidemic prevention and control, another 11 graduates went to grassroots posts in Xinjiang and Guangxi to carry out volunteer service. Good sons and daughters are ambitious in all directions, and those who are ambitious have no regrets. In recent years, a large number of college students have gone to the grass-roots units in the west to engage in supporting agriculture, teaching, supporting medicine and helping the poor, and have made contributions to the grass-roots units and the people, so that the flowers of youth can bloom where the motherland needs them most.

  "The 14-year anti-Japanese war is arduous, and its greatest significance lies in awakening the ignorant people, uniting under the great banner of patriotism, and making great strides to catch up with the trend of the world’s modernization." Hong Xianghua, inspector and professor of the inspector group of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee (National School of Administration), said.

  Vast and boundless, sail but believe in the wind. The anti-Japanese war spirit created by the great China people in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is a valuable spiritual wealth for Chinese people to strive for independence and freedom and realize national liberation in modern times. This spirit once led the Chinese nation to defeat the invasion of foreign enemies when it was poor and weak, and it will also guide the Chinese nation to compose a new chapter in the historical journey of decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Lin Hanjing, a volunteer, told the audience about the scene of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army fighting against the Japanese invaders at the Pingxingguan in China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall. Wu Juan photo/bright picture

  2. National integrity arouses the will for self-improvement

  It was a terrible history, and it was also a magnificent epic.

  Since it was knocked out of the country in 1840, this land with internal troubles and foreign invasion has been plagued by frequent wars and constant wars. The powers can come and go whenever they want, and it has become a "common practice" to cede land and pay reparations. The Chinese nation has been enslaved for too long.

  But China didn’t give in, even at the cost of 35 million soldiers and civilians. Just as Comrade Zhu De read the anti-Japanese oath at the Eighth Route Army swearing-in meeting in September 1937 — — For the nation, for the country, for our compatriots, and for future generations, we have to fight to the end!

  When the festival is poor, it is now, one by one. For improper conquered people, a large number of intellectuals from Peking University, Tsinghua and Nankai fled to the southwest from enemy-occupied areas; Refused to whitewash the peace for the Japanese puppet government, and Mei Lanfang, a famous actress of a generation, went on a song and dance, keeping a clear mind. More and more people, in the thunder drums in The Yellow River Cantata, March of the Volunteers, rushed to the battlefield.

  A newspaper commentary at that time wrote: "Today, on the battlefield between the North and the South, there is a struggle for death, because everyone has absolute faith and knows that sacrificing themselves is in exchange for the independence and freedom of the children and grandchildren of the Chinese nation for generations, and they are sure that they will achieve it." Such a history and such a spirit cannot be forgotten by the people of China, nor will the people of China.

  The smoke is far away, but the spirit of the war of resistance is not far away. For China, the sentence "You will be beaten if you fall behind" has taught us a profound lesson. The will to strive for self-improvement, awakened by national integrity, has made striving for strength the strongest voice of the times issued by several generations of Chinese.

  On July 23rd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected the latest vehicle products of independent brands such as "Hongqi" in the R&D Institute of China FAW Group, and stressed that the key core technologies must be in his own hands, and this ambition should be established to promote the national automobile brand.

  Do you remember that New China was poor at the beginning of its founding? Comrade Mao Zedong’s dignified face when he visited the automobile assembly line at Stalin Automobile Factory and his joy when the first domestic car drove into Zhongnanhai was beyond words.

  Do you remember that a huge mushroom cloud bloomed in Lop Nur, and the music of "Dongfanghong" could be heard on every household’s radio?

  As you can see, the Three Gorges Dam cut off Wushan Yunyu, and a series of roads crisscrossed the snowy plateau.

  As you can see, Phoenix spread its wings and Beijing Daxing International Airport was put into operation as scheduled; Four leaves are blooming, and the third China International Import Expo(CIIE) is inviting friends from all over the world.

  … … … …

  Those heroes who have sacrificed their lives for national rejuvenation, can this prosperous time be as you wish?

  Nowadays, is it out of date to carry forward the spirit of the war of resistance in the face of the great changes that have never happened in a hundred years and the complicated international situation?

  "If you can’t see the crossroads in front of you, think about yesterday. If you can’t see through the complexity and variability of the international situation, you may wish to look at the past. " Xu Chuan, secretary of the General Party Branch of Marxist College of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, said that today, the great China people have made a solemn and profound choice along the spirit of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, inspiring the people of China to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and make unremitting efforts to achieve national self-improvement.

  靡不有初,鲜克有终。新征程上,何愁乱云飞渡、风吹浪打,我自坚如磐石,只争朝夕,把前无古人的伟大事业推向前进。

  中国人民抗日战争纪念馆外景。吴娟摄/光明图片

  3.英雄气概淬炼拼搏精神

  平型关大战突击连、黄崖洞保卫战英雄团、左权独立营……2019年10月1日,由全军荣誉功勋部队代表组成的战旗方队浩荡驶过天安门。为庆祝新中国成立70周年,100面战旗集结成队、迎风飘扬;100个英雄番号气势如虹、浩气长存。

  历史无言,精神不朽。透过一件件珍贵的抗战文物,我们把英雄故事铭刻在民族记忆中。

  一把锈迹斑斑的马刀,见证了“将军腹中无余粮”的悲壮。在冰天雪地与敌周旋战斗5个昼夜后,马刀的主人——东北抗联第1路军总司令杨靖宇壮烈牺牲。日军将他割首剖腹,发现他的胃里尽是枯草、树皮、棉絮,无一粒粮食。

  一封字迹清秀的绝笔信,书写了一位母亲的温柔与大义。“母亲因为坚决地做了反满抗日的斗争,今天已经到了牺牲的前夕了……我最亲爱的孩子啊,母亲不用千言万语来教育你,就用实行来教育你。”写下这封信后,31岁的赵一曼英勇就义。

  A rubbings with the names of students who joined the army in The National SouthWest Associated University recorded the hearts of young students who tied their fate with the rise and fall of the country. In The National SouthWest Associated University’s eight-year history, 14 out of every 100 students rushed to the anti-Japanese battlefield. The 834 military students recorded in rubbings are just a silhouette of young people with aspirations going to the national disaster together.

  Today, the mountains and rivers are intact, but the story of the hero has never been cut off. Later generations tempered their heroism into fighting spirit, and in the new era, they still show a moving style.

  Mr. Lu Xun once said: "Since ancient times, there have been people who have worked hard, people who have worked hard, people who have pleaded for the people, and people who have sacrificed their lives for the law … … This is the backbone of China. " On the journey of endeavor, there has never been a lack of such people in China. They are Zhang Fuqing, who has hidden his fame all his life and never changed his mind. They are Huang Wenxiu, who dedicated his youth and life to the cause of poverty alleviation. They are China women’s volleyball team who won the World Cup with 11 consecutive victories. They are anti-epidemic fighters who are dressed in white and go retrograde. They are flood fighters who are soaked in sweat and brave in danger & HELIP; …

  "The spirit of the China people’s war of resistance forged in blood and fire has never gone far." Luo Cunkang, director of China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall, said that after decades of development, we have achieved the nirvana of the Phoenix, and the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War has turned into a powerful force to realize national rejuvenation, inspiring us to unite as one in the new era, be fearless of storms, keep our mission in mind and forge ahead courageously.

  4. The belief of victory casts a great cause of rejuvenation.

  During the 14 years of the Anti-Japanese War, in the situation of great disparity in strength between China and Japan, the enemy is strong and we are weak, the war situation is unfavorable, the political situation is turbulent, and materials are in short supply, BLACKPINK appeared in various arguments such as "we must settle down first when we are abroad", "the theory of national subjugation", "the theory of quick victory" and "the theory of saving the country by curve".

  "China will die? Answer: It won’t die. The final victory is China’s. Can China win quickly? Answer: You can’t win quickly. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is a protracted war. " Comrade Mao Zedong scientifically predicted the direction of the war in "On Protracted War", which further strengthened the people’s will to fight bloody battles to the end.

  "The deepest root of the victory of the war exists among the people." The belief of victory has taken root in the hearts of all Chinese people. The Chinese nation shared the same enemy and went to the national disaster together, and launched a life-and-death struggle with the aggressors, and finally won a great victory.

  People with lofty ideals who advance wave after wave have created "wonders in the history of war, feats of the Chinese nation, and earth-shattering achievements" in the magnificent glorious course, and also achieved the great spirit of anti-Japanese war, which has become a precious spiritual wealth of the people of China.

  This great victory was China’s first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times, which opened a new journey for the revival of ancient China.

  If the sky is sentimental, it will be old, and the right way in the world is vicissitudes.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression proved that the Chinese nation is a nation with tenacious vitality and extraordinary creativity. As long as we are closely United, there will be no insurmountable difficulties. Entering a new era, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. However, it is more urgent to wander in the middle of the ship, which requires us to be more determined in our belief in winning, full of confidence in the bright future, stay awake to the complicated road, be good at turning risks into opportunities, challenges into motivation, and break through obstacles and waves.

  A few months ago, the COVID-19 epidemic broke out suddenly, and the whole country was united as one, starting a people’s war, a general war and a blocking war to prevent and control the epidemic. More than 4.6 million grass-roots party organizations, more than 90 million party member people acted quickly, and more than 42,000 medical personnel rushed to Wuhan. Within ten days, Huoshenshan Hospital and Thunder God Mountain hospital rose from the ground … … In just three months, Wuhan and Hubei have achieved decisive results. China took the lead in controlling the epidemic in the shortest time, and contributed China’s strength and China’s model to the fight against the epidemic.

  Getting rid of poverty is another tough battle. After several years of hard work, the overall regional poverty has been basically solved, and the rest are hard bones. In the face of the impact of the epidemic, the final battle to get rid of poverty is even more difficult. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that it is a solemn promise made by the CPC Central Committee to the people of the whole country that all the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty by 2020 under the current standards, and it must be realized as scheduled.

  On June 21st, 14,230 people from 2,890 households in 26 townships and 100 administrative villages in Butuo County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, were assigned to live in the centralized resettlement site of Butuo ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation county by lottery, marking the completion of Liangshan ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation task.

  "When you move into a new home, you don’t have to rent a house." Standing in my new house, from the mountains of Butuo, you are full of expectations for your future life. At present, party committees and governments at all levels lead the broad masses of the people to overcome the impact of the epidemic, push forward poverty alleviation with greater determination and strength, and the dawn of a comprehensive well-off society is ahead.

  Up and down the same desire, invincible. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of arduous and complicated reform tasks, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has raised the flag and made plans for the layout of articles, and promoted comprehensive and deepening reforms with great political courage and wisdom. A series of major reforms have been solidly promoted, and various measures to facilitate the people, benefit the people and benefit the people have been continuously implemented, and the land of China has glow with new vitality.

  People are not old after many storms, and it is still a long way to go to the beginning of the mountain. On the road to rejuvenation, the great struggle presents many new historical features. Although it is no longer blood and fire, it is also full of difficulties and dangers. Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), all Chinese sons and daughters will firmly believe in winning, arouse more high-spirited China spirit and gather more powerful Chinese forces, and will surely reach the glorious other side of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Guangming Daily (August 12, 2020, 05 edition)