While the global financial crisis has reduced the scale of top international auto shows, the 13th Shanghai Auto Show will follow the booming China auto market to achieve "overtaking in corners". More than 13 new cars launched in the world are not only the largest in the history of China Auto Show, but also the largest auto show in the world since last year, with about 1,500 companies from 25 countries and regions participating. To this end, the organizers opened 20 indoor and outdoor exhibition halls, covering an area of over 170,000 square meters, an increase of more than 20% over the previous session.

　　Since it is an auto show under the new historical background, this Shanghai auto show will naturally present some new highlights.

　　First, the auto giants attach great importance to it, and heavy new cars are unveiled. Wang xia, vice president of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade’s Automobile Industry Branch, said that in today’s global economic downturn, China’s automobile market has become a "battleground" for foreign automobile manufacturers. Therefore, automobile giants all participated in the Shanghai Auto Show at the level of international A-class auto show, and brought the latest technology one after another, presenting heavyweight models, starting cars and concept cars at the Shanghai Auto Show. It is understood that the 13 world premiere cars that have been announced are all products brought by auto giants. In addition, multinational companies have also launched hot models that are highly concerned by the market, such as Xinlingyu, Cruze, New Alto and Haorui, through their joint ventures in China. As for the scale of participation, there is no doubt that both German and Japanese companies, and even the three major American auto giants that have been in deep trouble, have expanded their participation scale.

　　Second, the scale of independent brands is unprecedented, and they compete with joint ventures. Although the performance of multinational companies is very eye-catching, the local independent brands are more high-profile, and they are likely to compete with foreign capital and joint ventures. Not only have they expanded the scale of participation, but they are ready to launch their own brand cars that have been independently developed or mass-produced, and the number of first-time models has also increased dramatically. Among them, FAW, SAIC, Dongfeng, Chang ‘an, GAC, BAIC and other six major domestic automobile groups also gathered at the Shanghai Auto Show for the first time, and made their collective appearance as a group for the first time.

　　Third, new energy vehicles are in full bloom. Today, with the global popularity of energy conservation and environmental protection, new energy vehicles have become the commanding heights of the future automobile market. The government’s idea of encouraging the development of new energy vehicles and vigorous subsidy measures have made new energy vehicles show a situation of "full bloom". However, unlike foreign capital and joint ventures that mainly promote hybrid or hydrogen energy vehicles, independent brands are betting on electric vehicles because the country may focus on supporting them.

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

　　Not long ago, Mr. Jin, who works in a chemical company in Yangzhou, successfully completed the registration procedures for the transfer of used cars. "I found a joint venture brand car with Qingdao license in 2015 on the second-hand car trading platform, and the hand price was 33,500 yuan." Mr. Jin said that in Jiangsu, from June 17, foreign used cars that meet the national five emission standards can move in normally.

　　Mr. Jin is just one of the many beneficiaries of the favorable policy for used cars. On June 22, the executive meeting of the State Council decided that the restrictions on the moving-in of small non-operating used cars will be completely lifted from August 1, and the automobile sales enterprises will implement separate endorsement management and issue temporary license plates when applying for transfer registration from October 1. Luo Lei, Deputy Secretary-General of china automobile dealers association, said that favorable policies will further enliven the used car market, promote the renewal of automobile consumption and release the consumption potential.

　　Favorable policies help the market to accelerate development.

　　"The circulation of used cars is actually convenient and smooth." Chen Ji, general manager of Suzhou Lexuan UCAR, told the reporter that the company has collected more than 10 used cars with foreign licenses after Jiangsu province lifted the relocation restriction in mid-June. "The cancellation of the relocation restriction not only allows more foreign car sources to enter Suzhou, but also the second-hand cars with the national five emission standards that cannot be digested locally can be sold to various places more conveniently." Chen Ji said.

　　Wang Xiaoyu, co-founder of Guazi used car, believes that the cancellation of the relocation restriction policy has opened up the blocking points and card points in the circulation of used cars, which will activate the trading of used cars in different places and drive the continuous growth of the trade scale. "Since June 1, Hebei, Jiangsu, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other places have successively implemented the policy of canceling the national five emission standards for second-hand cars. The range of optional car sources for users in these places has expanded by about 6 times, and the proportion of off-site car sources on the platform has also increased from the previous 35% to 80%, which has driven the growth of platform car dealers’ sales." Wang Xiaoyu said.

　　"The policy of separate endorsement management and issuance of temporary number plates for second-hand car transfer registration implemented nationwide since October 1 is a big plus for second-hand car circulation enterprises in cities with limited purchases." Guo Jian, general manager of the famous car in Beijing No.1 Station, said, "In the past, in order to transfer and register used cars in Beijing, it was necessary to occupy the index of car purchase, and circulation enterprises could only rent number plates. After Beijing promoted the temporary license plate policy in advance, it reduced the company’s operating expenses, and the acquired used cars entered the company’s name, which can be treated as ‘ Inventory goods ’ Accounting has also opened the door to social financing. "

　　Feeling the huge development potential of the used car market, SAIC-GM launched a brand-new "Buick officially certified used car" brand last year. "Since 2020, especially since the first half of this year, a series of policies and measures to encourage the development of the used car market have been intensively introduced." Yao Fu, head of marketing department of SAIC-GM Buick, said that the favorable policies cover all aspects, such as encouraging to speed up the elimination and renewal of old vehicles, completely canceling the relocation restriction policy, and lowering the value-added tax rate of used cars. Combined with the implementation of the new policy, the company will open up the new and used car business chain through active car source repurchase, realize the three-dimensional sales model of national circulation, and gradually plan a standardized service system equivalent to the new car type to enhance the service experience of used car owners.

　　Branding and digitalization to enhance the transparency of transaction information

　　At the beginning of July, Mr. Ju, the owner of a restaurant in Shanghai, bought a Buick Angkewei in 2019 through the "Buick Official Certified Used Car". "I bought a new car with a car age of 3 years in the early 100,000 yuan, and I have been driving for more than 20 days. It feels really good." Mr. Ju said that he considered a new car, ran through the used car market, brokerage companies, and saw the online platform, and finally chose an officially certified used car.

　　"Quality and service are the two core competitiveness of used car distribution enterprises, and they are also an important way to build consumer trust and enhance consumer experience." Luo Lei believes that the official certification of used cars by car companies is guaranteed by high-quality first-hand car sources, standardized testing and evaluation processes, original factory warranty, after-sales service, etc., plus the endorsement of car brands, which solves the pain point of information asymmetry of consumers buying used cars.

　　In recent years, the booming second-hand car e-commerce platform has also contributed new solutions to improve the transparency of second-hand car trading information.

　　"Entering the platform and empowering the platform digitally is an effective way for traditional used car circulation enterprises to enhance their competitiveness." Chen Ji said that platform enterprises can carry out digital and standardized management of used cars in different ways. Consumers can see at a glance whether the vehicles have collided, to what extent, and which side has been painted, which is what most used car circulation enterprises cannot do. In addition, remote delivery, door-to-door delivery, seven-day unreasonable return, etc. are inseparable from the platform enterprises’ strong logistics system, financial support and remote after-sales maintenance.

　　"Digital means allow enterprises to reach potential customers nationwide." Wang Yong, general manager of Nanjing Qihang Famous Car, said that today, they have sold local car sources to more than 20 cities outside Nanjing, and the turnover efficiency of car sales has increased by three times.

　　Take precautions and standardize the development of new energy used car market

　　"In Shanghai, buying new energy used cars is not restricted by licenses, but I gave up after thinking about it again and again." Mr. Ju said that consumers have no way to verify the data related to safety and directly affecting the charging and driving performance of vehicles, such as the number of times of vehicle charging and discharging, the degree of battery attenuation, and whether the batteries are overheated and out of control.

　　"Since last year, China’s new energy vehicles have continued to double, and the annual sales volume this year is expected to exceed 5.5 million. How to standardize the development of the new energy used car market has become a problem that the industry must seriously face. " Luo Lei said that last year, the Technical Specification for Appraisal and Evaluation of Second-hand Pure Electric Passenger Cars, which was researched and compiled by china automobile dealers association for three years, was released, providing a set of scientific and practical appraisal and evaluation standards for second-hand cars suitable for new energy vehicles for the domestic market.

　　"Since the second half of last year, the market price of pure electric used cars factory in 2017 has almost doubled. This not only shows that the market’s recognition of new energy used cars has greatly increased, but also means that the previously underestimated hedge ratio is returning rationally. " For example, Shen Wenjun, the founder of Beijing Che Yi De New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., said that the EV150 of Beiqi New Energy, which has a driving range of about 100 kilometers and is six years old, sold for about 10,000 yuan last year, and now it is close to 20,000 yuan.

　　The second-hand car industry of new energy not only undertakes the replacement of new cars in the upstream, promotes the sustainable development of the new energy vehicle market, but also connects the cascade utilization and recycling of waste power batteries in the downstream, which is an important link in the whole life cycle management of new energy vehicles. Although the current appraisal and evaluation standards, new testing equipment, etc. have made quality identification no longer a problem, in Shen Wenjun’s view, the sustainable development of the industry is still facing challenges without a breakthrough in traceability management of power batteries.

　　All new energy vehicles are equipped with power battery monitoring system, which can monitor and upload key data in use, and even notify the owner in advance before the battery thermal runaway occurs, but this information cannot be shared. "We have been discussing whether to install a set of similar equipment on the used car for sale and record the operation data of the vehicle’s three electric systems." Shen Wenjun said that this move not only improves the safety of vehicles and user stickiness, but also contributes to the later cascade utilization and recycling.

　　"The standardized start of the new energy used car market is conducive to the healthy development of the entire used car market." Luo Lei introduced that in 2019, China’s used car trading volume exceeded half of new car sales, and in 2021 it reached 2/3 of new car sales. "With the obvious effect of the policy, in 2025, the transaction volume of used cars will be expected to be the same as that of new cars." Luo Lei said.

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　　With the increasing awareness of residents’ exercise and fitness, many people have developed the habit of staying at home. Especially after the popularity of live fitness broadcast by artist Liu Genghong, more and more fitness enterprises began to try to transform online, and "cloud fitness" began to become a new trend.

　　"Finally!" On May 22nd, Fan Peipei, who worked as a fitness coach in Shanghai, stared at the TV news conference and could not help but let out a sigh of emotion.

　　On the same day, the Shanghai Municipal Sports Bureau issued the "Implementation Plan for Shanghai Sports Industry to Restore Normal Production and Life Order in an Orderly Way". The plan requires that the opening of sports venues and sports events be resumed in an orderly manner, following the principle of outdoor first, indoor first, and individual events first.

　　Affected by the epidemic, some fitness facilities in Beijing, Shanghai and other places have been operating poorly for some time.

　　Although it ushered in the dawn of returning to work, in Fan Peipei’s view, the domestic epidemic has fluctuated repeatedly, and fitness companies must find a "more reasonable business model under the epidemic".

　　With the increasing awareness of residents’ exercise and fitness, many people have developed the habit of staying at home for fitness, and the download volume of some fitness apps has been increasing. Especially after the live broadcast of Liu Genghong, an artist, became popular, more and more fitness companies began to try to transform online, and "cloud fitness" began to become a new trend.

　　"The most important thing is to survive first."

　　"In the past, spring was the peak season for business, but this year the situation is really not optimistic." Yang Lan, manager of Beijing Superman Fitness shaoyaoju Branch, said frankly.

　　During the May Day holiday this year, Beijing announced that it would suspend the business activities of indoor sports venues such as gymnasiums throughout the city.

　　"Our main source of revenue is private lessons, especially one-on-one membership services. Suspension of offline operations is equivalent to cutting off cash flow, but the rent and labor costs have not decreased." Yang Lan said.

　　Generally speaking, the fitness industry belongs to the offline entity industry with heavy assets, and its operating characteristics are large initial investment and high operating costs. However, after the epidemic, the number of people dropped sharply, which also led many fitness enterprises to face debt or even bankruptcy.

　　"The passenger flow has been greatly reduced, the store rent is still high, and the higher the operating cost, the greater the impact." Yang Dahao, a partner of Leke Fitness and Hepingli Store, told reporters that compared with small fitness studios with lower operating costs, those fitness institutions located in prosperous business districts often face greater survival tests.

　　In desperation, many operators began to strive to reduce operating costs. For example, many businesses in Beijing recently applied for rent reduction. According to the relevant notice issued by Beijing in April, all small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households renting state-owned houses in Beijing can reduce the rent for three months, while the rent for state-owned houses in areas classified as high-risk areas in the epidemic can be reduced for six months.

　　In addition, many fitness companies have also launched trendy sports such as frisbee and flag football, which are mostly carried out outdoors, which can effectively reduce the risk of epidemic spread.

　　"Take frisbee as an example. People can buy a frisbee for tens of yuan." Yang Haohao introduced that the entry threshold of Frisbee is not high, and the basic rules are simple and easy to understand, so you can learn it easily with or without experience. Frequent and close communication in Frisbee sports also makes Frisbee sports have strong social attributes.

　　Of course, many fitness institutions are selling fitness products at reduced prices to survive.

　　"The longer the epidemic lasts, the more conservative people’s consumption concept becomes. Although many fitness companies are operating at a loss, it is most important to survive first." Yang Lan said.

　　On the test line, there are joys and sorrows.

　　A tripod, an iPad and a small microphone … … This is a "three-piece set" taught online by Zhou Qian, the coach of a private fitness studio in Shanghai.

　　"Every day, there are two one-on-one private classes and a small class group exercise class, all of which are conducted online." Zhou Qian told reporters.

　　It is reported that the online business of testing water during the epidemic has become an important measure for the transformation and development of fitness enterprises. Take Super Orangutan, a sports and fitness brand, as an example. After the current epidemic, the company quickly set up a "online class" topic, including fat burning, shaping and other options. Some companies tried to pre-sell course packages on platforms such as Tik Tok, and launched online one-to-one and one-to-many course teaching.

　　Zhou Qian believes that online teaching can help fitness enthusiasts keep fit, and at the same time, it can strengthen the brand effect and lay a good foundation for returning customers after returning to work.

　　However, not all members can adapt to the rhythm and atmosphere of online teaching. During the interview, many consumers told reporters that the efficiency of online teaching needs to be improved, and the sense of experience is not as good as offline. "Online teaching can’t be demonstrated in close proximity, which greatly reduces the teaching effect." Xu Weiwei, a fitness enthusiast, said that some fitness enthusiasts around him are not very receptive to online teaching, and many people are unable to carry out online learning because of the limitations of venues, equipment and other factors.

　　A good opportunity for coaches to build personal IP

　　"Swing your arms and legs up, and the fat around your waist will snap off" and "thin and thin together" … … Artist Liu Genghong’s recent live fitness broadcast on the short video platform quickly became popular.

　　After Liu Genghong’s fire spread all over the network, Qin Ye, the coach of Super Orangutan Group’s aerobics class, quickly made a circle in Tik Tok for adapting Liu Genghong’s shuttlecock gymnastics. This attempt made him realize that with the continuous improvement of national health awareness, the online fitness market in China is showing great growth potential.

　　The reporter learned that in the online live broadcast of the super gorilla, in addition to the live broadcast of the official platform, many coaches also opened their own live accounts, and they gradually became accustomed to the online live broadcast teaching method, paying more attention to online and offline linkage.

　　According to relevant data, in 2021, the market size of fitness industry in China will reach 377.1 billion yuan, including 638 million webcast users in China, and the utilization rate of online live broadcast is as high as 63%. It is generally believed in the industry that fitness coaches have ushered in a good opportunity to build personal IP.

　　Qin also told reporters that since the audience of online live broadcast is mostly zero-based "fitness white", the content of the course he arranged should first consider safety and scientificity, and the intensity should not be too great.

　　"For the fitness instructor himself, excellent professional ability is only the foundation. The most important thing to get out of the circle is to strengthen your personal style and identify the user base in combination with your own strengths." Tang Huan, founder of a fitness media, said.

　　Tang Yuejun, an associate professor at Fudan University School of Management, believes that this is precisely the prerequisite for achieving a win-win situation between fitness coaches and fitness platforms.

　　"The coach can’t build personal IP without the promotion and operation of fitness platform. The two are complementary. The coach is responsible for providing high-quality fitness resources, while the enterprise provides platform construction, technology integration and business model construction." Tang Yuejun said, "The key to the sustainability of this model lies in whether fitness enterprises can break through the traditional logic of employment and service between enterprises, employees and customers and evolve into a new type of partner logic."

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, April 16 (Xiao Jinbo, Wang Yajing) The first quarter of 2018 has passed. Have you been "routine" by rumors? "Seeking Truth" column and Baidu rumor platform jointly launched the top ten rumors inventory of Baidu search in the first quarter, exploring the routines behind rumors and uncovering the true face of rumors.

　　1. Strictly investigate the chess room nationwide. The number of arrests and searches for people under 60 years old is 91.71 million. The heat of the incident ★★★★★★★★★

　　[rumor]CCTV news reported that since the new regulations began on February 25th, all mahjong halls will be investigated and dealt with (including in the community). Anyone under 60 will be arrested and detained for 5 days and fined 500-1000 yuan.

　　[Truth]Since February 25, network police in Sichuan, Shanxi and other places have rumored that the information is an out-and-out rumor, which first appeared in 2014. In recent years, this rumor has repeatedly appeared with the "small holiday". The network police said: all the mahjong parlors investigated by the police are suspected of gambling, and the mahjong parlors for entertainment and leisure will not be investigated. I hope you don’t believe in online rumors.

　　[routine]Rumors spread under the guise of CCTV news reports, taking advantage of the people’s trust in authoritative news media. The communication time coincides with holidays, which is the time when people’s leisure and entertainment activities are carried out frequently, so it is easier to catch people’s attention and trigger people to forward them. In recent years, many rumors have been widely spread under the guise of authoritative official names. When you see such news, you should verify it before forwarding it, so don’t be the disseminator of rumors.

　　2.70-year-old people over the age of 70 must open a health certificate to fly. The number of searches is 67.76 million. Event fever ★★★★★★★★

　　[rumor]A "warm reminder" appeared in the circle of friends, saying that people over 70 years old (including 70 years old) — — Old people under the age of 80 must provide the original health certificate of the third-class first-class hospital or above, otherwise the airport will not release them. The contents of the certificate include: electrocardiogram, blood pressure and respiratory tract.

　　[Truth]On February 11, Changzhou network police rumored that the news was inaccurate. According to China Civil Aviation Passenger and Luggage Domestic Transportation Rules, there is no special age limit for the elderly to fly. In fact, the regulations of airlines are different. Before the elderly choose to travel by plane, they need to take the initiative to inquire about the relevant requirements of airlines and make preparations before traveling.

　　[routine]On the surface, it is a "warm reminder", but in fact, it is to take different airlines’ regulations on the flight of the elderly out of context and substitute flowers for trees to spread rumors. This kind of absolute "reminder" of the words "must", "must" and "all" should not be trusted, or it is necessary to analyze specific problems and ask relevant departments for verification according to their actual situation before acting.

　　3. The little boy’s rabies attack learned the number of times the dog barked. 47.43 million event heat ★★★★★

　　[rumor]A video circulating on the Internet said that after a boy was bitten by a dog in Yingde, Guangdong Province, rabies broke out and barked like a dog. In the video, the boy with rabies was firmly controlled by three people and kept barking like a dog.

　　[Truth]On March 2nd, Weibo, a network policeman from Qingyuan, Guangdong Province, published an article to refute the rumor that the rumor was a rumor, and the local epidemic prevention department had not received any reports of rabies recently. Subsequently, the network police in many places across the country rumored this matter, saying that the video did not happen locally. On March 8th, Weibo "The Ministry of Public Security cracked down on the four evils", and pointed out that experts in epidemic prevention departments said that rabies patients would have symptoms such as fear of water, fear of light, headache, fatigue and pharyngeal muscle spasm at the initial stage of attack, and eventually died of respiratory or circulatory failure, but they would not stick out their tongues and bark like dogs.

　　[routine]People know about rabies, but they don’t know enough about what symptoms will appear after being infected with rabies. The lack of professional knowledge leads to the emergence of "looking at the text to make sense", thinking that if you get rabies, you will bark like a dog. The boy in the video is in a very painful state, and the rumor spreads by taking advantage of people’s sympathy and fear of rabies, and it becomes a huge whirlpool, which makes more people believe it. When news involving medical, scientific and technological expertise appears, don’t easily judge whether it is true or not, and avoid spreading it around.

　　4. The number of searches for "floating cars" in Gannan area 41.11 million event heat ★★★★★

　　[rumor]The online video shows that two cars suddenly floated when passing through a section of road. It is reported that "the strange phenomenon happened in Gannan yesterday morning. In the afternoon, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences were present, and the armed police blocked the area of 5 kilometers in Fiona Fang. "

　　[Truth]On February 5th, Jiangsu network police denied the rumor through Weibo. After investigation, there were only two Gannan regions in China, namely Gansu and Heilongjiang, but there were no similar incidents in Gannan regions of the two places recently. Experts pointed out that the disappearance of zebra crossings, telephone poles like air, tires as thin as paper and other loopholes in the video revealed that the video was made in the later stage.

　　[routine]Images and pictures will increase credibility, and people tend to "see is believing". If they pay too much attention to the "facts" they see, they will easily ignore the truth and details behind things. The "floating car" does not conform to the principle of gravity. With the development of modern technology, it is not difficult to create special effects in video images. If there are unreasonable things in life, it is better to keep a little doubt, pay attention to the truth behind the incident, and don’t deceive the so-called facts.

　　5. There is snow melting agent in the snow, and the number of searches for eyes injured by playing with snow is 16.48 million. Event heat ★★★★★

　　[rumor]Parents are requested to tell their children that when playing with snow these days, don’t sprinkle snow on each other’s faces, especially on the side of the road. There will be snow melting agent sprinkled by the sanitation department in the snow, which is harmful to the eyes! Those who have children must pay attention!

　　[Truth]On January 4th, Jiangsu network police rumored that "confirmed by many environmental sanitation departments, the special environment-friendly snow melting agent is currently used, which contains special protective agent, and is basically harmless to roads, plants and public facilities, and is mainly scattered in urban trunk roads, parks, communities and slow lanes."

　　[routine]This kind of "well-meaning rumor" is more confusing and will make families with children panic. I’d rather believe that it’s not credible, so that parents will take the initiative to forward relevant comments. In the face of such rumors, relevant departments should not only promptly dispel rumors, but also find out the source and punish them according to law, and relevant departments should also popularize common sense in snow melting agents and other aspects to avoid rumors spreading wider and wider.

　　6. During the free passage period, ETC vehicles will be charged the search times if they don’t get out of the special passage. 16.32 million event heat ★★★★

　　[rumor]During the high-speed free passage of minibus during the Spring Festival, if you enter the high-speed through the ETC channel, you must take the ETC channel to exit the high-speed, otherwise the system will assume that the car has been on the high-speed, and the whole toll will be charged.

　　[Truth]Guilin network police prompt: During the free period, if the vehicle takes the ETC passage entrance to the expressway, but gets off the expressway through the manual passage, the ETC system will not be able to complete a complete transaction, and the owner will not be charged any fees for this passage. When the owner gets on the expressway next time, whether through the ETC lane or the manual lane, the entry information of the current time will be re-entered for the owner’s ETC card, and the last information will be automatically overwritten, and the driving information will be recorded separately.

　　[routine]Old rumors put on new coats, and they came out to fool people by the reason of high-speed free passage on holidays. Rumors related to holidays or seasonality like this are always revived, and they have to "re-emerge" once a year, which is related to personal interests. Every time, some people will believe that netizens should keep their eyes open and don’t be cheated again.

　　7. Adding water to white wine without turbidity is the event heat of fake wine search times of 13.01 million ★★★

　　[rumor]A short video on "How to judge the turbidity of liquor with water and fake liquor" was widely reprinted on the Internet. The video showed that a man compared a bottle of liquor with two other well-known brands, and observed the turbidity phenomenon after adding water, pointing out that "turbid liquor" is grain liquor, and "non-turbid liquor" is "fake liquor, chemical liquor, industrial liquor and alcoholic liquor", while drinking non-grain liquor will lead to headaches and headaches.

　　[Truth]As early as April 2017, the Liquor Professional Committee of China Food Industry Association issued a document denying that "adding water is turbid" is not a scientific method to test the quality of liquor and a standard to judge whether liquor is true or false. If a certain amount of higher fatty acid ethyl ester is added to pure alcohol (or liquor blended with edible alcohol as the main body), it will also be turbid if water is added to reduce the degree. Therefore, the turbidity of the finished wine after adding water is related to the original wine and production technology used in blending.

　　[routine]The two different states produced by simple experiments jump to conclusions. Such rumors are exactly the same as those of "plastic laver" and "cotton floss" that happened before. The rumors are covered with the cloak of "counterfeiting", and the headlines often use inflammatory words to give people psychological hints, mislead netizens, and spread by people’s sense of justice, which is even more confusing.

　　8. WeChat payment code screenshot Stealing property search times 9.39 million event heat ★★

　　[rumor]An article "Urgent! A screenshot of WeChat can brush up your bank card! The article "Tell your family quickly" is widely circulated on the Internet. In this paper, the swindler maliciously deducts money by defrauding the "payment code". To put it simply, this scam is: the scammer asks you to cut a picture of the WeChat payment interface and send it to him. After the scammer gets the screenshot of the payment code, he can immediately spend it.

　　[Truth]On February 23, WeChat "rumor filter" rumored that the news was inconsistent with the facts. As early as 2016, WeChat had cut off the possibility of "sending screenshots of payment codes to others and being stolen" through technical means. Since WeChat was updated to iOS version iOS6.3.22 and Android version 6.3.23 in the second half of 2016, once the payment code is screened, the user will receive a security prompt and the payment code will be invalid immediately. This means that the QR code taken by the user can no longer be brushed, and the scammers have no chance to take advantage of it. Remind users to keep in mind the payment code safety tips, and don’t easily send the payment code of WeChat payment to others in any form, including barcode, QR code and 18-digit code. If you encounter fraud or suspected fraud, you can report it to the public security organ at the first time and report it through the complaint function of WeChat.

　　[routine]The rise of online payment makes people’s transactions more convenient, and it also provides another possibility for swindlers to cheat. This rumor takes advantage of people’s misunderstanding of online payment, and only tells an extreme result. The headline will cause serious consequences, but it does not mention all kinds of preventive measures introduced by relevant payment platforms, exaggerating the danger of online payment, but actually spreading rumors under the banner of reminding. Although the rumor is not credible, it should not be taken lightly. Be wary of those who ask you for passwords and identity information.

　　9. Shanghai bus 50-year-old man beat 8-year-old children 6.25 million times. Event fever ★★

　　[rumor]Post "The bad guys are getting old! A 50-year-old man beat up an 8-year-old child on a bus in Shanghai! ! Mom, the police station fought back! "It’s popular on the Internet.

　　[Truth]On January 17, the Shanghai police issued a notice saying that the content of the post was purely a rumor, and the criminal suspect Jiang, who fabricated the rumor, had been criminally detained according to law. After investigation, Jiang, a 33-year-old Shanghai netizen, posted a message about "an 8-year-old elementary school student was severely beaten by a bus" in a WeChat group of more than 400 people on January 8, and then the chat record was forwarded to the fence network and other online forums. According to Jiang’s account, for the purpose of attracting people’s attention in the circle of friends, he fabricated and compiled false information that an 8-year-old elementary school student was beaten and seriously injured by a bus. The content of the post was completely false, and Jiang confessed to his illegal behavior.

　　[routine]If individuals want to win the attention of others, they will use small things or rumors around them to embellish things they are familiar with, and make up sensational so-called "facts" with emotional titles to arouse public anger or sympathy for communication. For those who deliberately fabricate rumors and spread them, they must be severely punished according to law and sound an alarm to other people who spread rumors and rumors.

　　10 junior high school students set up anti-second child alliance search times 5.49 million event heat ★

　　[rumor]A picture was posted on the Internet, claiming that "recently, a group of junior two students from a middle school in Wuhan formed a ‘ Anti-Second Child Alliance ’ At present, there are 108 members in the alliance, with 50% men and 50% women. Every member can join the club and pay the 200 yuan membership fee … … At present, a large number of single primary and secondary school students want to join the organization. "

　　[Truth]As early as January 20th, 2016, a Weibo account named @ Onion Daily published this picture. In the self-introduction of the Weibo account, it is stated that "our news is fake news anyway". The rumor of the so-called "Wuhan Middle School Students’ Anti-Second Child Alliance" is an "onion news" that has been published (fake news concocted with humor). This spoof old news was once again "fried cold rice" this year.

　　[routine]It was originally a spoof, but it was spread more and more and became a ridiculous rumor, and because the content was related to national policies, it attracted people to believe it. Three people make a tiger, and the more people say fake things, the more "credible" they are. The public must pay attention to careful screening when transmitting information, and then spread it after verification. Don’t spread it blindly to avoid "rumors confusing the public."

Xinhua News Agency, Ryazan, Russia, July 27th (Huang Shubo, Pei Shaohua) Eleven China Air Force and two Navy military aircraft all arrived at Gargilevo Airport in Ryazan, Russia on the 25th, and jointly participated in the "International Military Competition -2019" and "Aviation Darts" for the first time, which became a highlight of China’s military going abroad.

According to Dong Li, Deputy Chief of Staff of China Air Force, the "International Military Competition -2019" and "Aviation Darts" project will be held at the "Du Burovic" shooting range in Ryazan, Russia, and China Air Force will compete in four groups: fighter group, bomber group, long-range aviation group and transport group. Among them, China Air Force Aviation and Navy Aviation participated in the bomber group project competition at the same time, which was the first time that China’s air force and navy competed with other countries’ troops on the international military competition stage.

Dong Li said that with the establishment and improvement of the new pattern of China Military Commission’s general management, theater main battle and service main construction, the exchange activities between services have increased year by year, such as the participation of naval aviation in the air force’s "golden helmet" competitive assessment against air combat and the air force’s participation in the navy’s actual live-fire exercises, and the exchanges between services have gained a lot. This cross-border transition of air and naval aviation formations indicates that the China Army has the ability to organize joint forces of services to go abroad to carry out tasks, and also shows that the level of joint training of air and naval forces has been improved.

"International Military Competition -2019" will be held in early August. Ten countries including Russia, China and Kazakhstan will jointly host 32 events. It is estimated that 216 teams from 34 countries will compete on the same stage. Among them, China’s army will participate in 16 events, and the Air Force will also participate in the "Airborne Platoon" event held at the "Redwood Boat" shooting range in Pskov, Russia.

　　Liu Haiming (Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Chongqing University)

　　This year’s "Government Work Report" of the State Council clearly stated: formulate policies to support the high-quality development of the digital economy and carry out the "artificial intelligence+"action.

　　AI technology is empowering various fields, and the resulting economic and social benefits are also considerable. In the iteration of AI technology, no one can accurately predict how much potential of this kind of technology has not been tapped. While AI scientists continue to make agents more "smart", the security issues related to this technology have also become a public topic.

　　At the National People’s Congress this year, Qi Xiangdong, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, paid attention to the innovation and development of "AI+ security", and gave detailed answers on how to deal with information security and cyber security threats in the AI era. Sharla Cheung, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, proposed to strengthen the safe application of artificial intelligence technology, accelerate the legislation of the Artificial Intelligence Law, and build a security barrier for key information infrastructure.

　　The suggestions put forward by the deputies for the safety of artificial intelligence applications may rise to the mandatory protection of the safe application of artificial intelligence through legislation. This also shows that a consensus on the safe application of artificial intelligence is taking shape.

　　Just last week, Musk filed a lawsuit against altman and OpenAI, accusing the defendant of forgetting the core part of OpenAI’s established mission, that is, developing useful and harmless artificial general intelligence. Facing the accusation, altman promised that OpenAI’s mission was to "ensure that artificial intelligence benefits all mankind".

　　The anxiety and anxiety about the application of AI technology coexist at home and abroad, which is the normal consideration of human beings for their own interests and security. People put forward the vision of "responsible AI", which also aims to relieve the worries of applying this technology. As for why such worries are difficult to rule out, it lies in the uncertainty of its future development, which makes more people worry. Some people even think that "from the development of AI, we can see how small human capabilities are, and it is only a matter of time before machines surpass people."

　　The biggest hidden danger in the world is ignorance or indifference to risks. When the safety of artificial intelligence has become a global public topic, there are many voices at home and abroad to legislate for the development of artificial intelligence. This sense of hardship is gratifying. Since the sense of urgency has generally awakened, when the whole society holds a "so-called" attitude towards the security of artificial intelligence, why not worry that "responsible AI" will not turn from a vision into a reality?

　　To turn "responsible AI" from a vision into a reality, it needs to go through an indispensable trilogy, and gradually implement it from the most basic safety awareness to specific actions in pursuit of safety.

　　From vision to reality, "responsible AI" requires human beings to know what true self-love is. Artificial intelligence technology is an invention of human beings, and the value of agents lies in benefiting human beings. The more useful it is to human beings, the more worthy of being loved by human beings. To do this, it is very few scientists who need to love themselves and master the iterative "button" of AI technology. Such "leaders" really know how to love themselves, that is, their inventions deserve to be loved by the world, and they deserve to be loved by others because of their technical contributions.

　　Judging from Musk’s legal challenge to altman, the significance of this lawsuit lies in teaching the technical "head" who has mastered the "button" of AI development to learn true self-love. They know true self-love, and the public’s worries about the safety of AI technology are much less.

　　From vision to reality, "responsible AI" requires human beings to know what real self-discipline is. Self-love is formed in the process of self-control, and a person who loves himself morally must be a truly self-disciplined person.

　　"Responsible AI" has become a global public topic, because people who master the "button" of AI development technology pursue technology iteration in technology research and development, which invisibly ignores the consideration of AI security issues. Without such security considerations, the speed of AI technology has gone up, but this technology may also be out of the moral reins, forgetting that technology is to benefit human society, not to add to human society.

　　Self-discipline is the rule that people make for themselves. In the AI technical team with self-discipline, "responsible AI" means that the design of agents must be equipped with heavy security constraints. Once an agent has the possibility and risk of hurting human emotions or interests in operation, it must be able to stop such behavior tendency. This tendency seems to be an agent’s own business, but in fact it can only be an agent designer’s self-discipline problem.

　　Only those who create agents are strict with self-discipline, regard the safety of users as their own safety, and "don’t do to others what you don’t want them to do to you", can they make AI "responsible" first when designing agents.

　　From vision to reality, "responsible AI" requires the whole society to have a sense of responsibility.

　　Responsibility is a kind of compulsion. Through external legislation and effective litigation, institutions and individuals who do not know how to love themselves in technology research and development gradually learn to love themselves. Through moral consciousness, more researchers of artificial intelligence technology will establish a sense of responsibility for technological development, and more people of insight, including public figures like NPC deputies and CPPCC members, will constantly appeal to scientists, technical experts, entrepreneurs and the whole society to attach great importance to AI security issues. The stronger the sense of responsibility, the safer the future AI will be.

　　To make AI "responsible", human beings need to consciously take responsibility first. The vision picture of AI security has been slowly unfolding, and it is not far to expect "responsible AI" to become a reality.

　 　 　 　Becoming a soldier is the dream of many students, but taking the military school entrance examination requires not only the results of the college entrance examination, but also the candidates’ health, especially their eyesight. Many parents know that their children’s myopia needs to be improved, but they are not clear about the time needed for myopia surgery and what preparations need to be made. Below, experts will answer your questions.

　　First of all, we need to know the requirements for applying for military school vision:

　　The farsighted vision of each eye in the military academy is less than 4.5(0.3), the corrected vision is less than 4.9(0.8), and the diopter is above ±6.00DS equivalent spherical lens, which is unqualified.

　　The naked-eye farsightedness of each eye is above 4.6(0.4), the corrected vision is above 4.9(0.8), and the diopter is below ±6.00DS equivalent spherical lens. The majors of command, surface warship, submarine, armor, surveying and mapping and radar are qualified. Among them, excimer laser surgery has no complications for more than half a year, except submarine and airborne specialty.

　 　 　 　 Enter the military academy in 2022, and do laser myopia surgery as early as possible.

　　Whether it is full femtosecond or semi-femtosecond, the postoperative vision recovery is very fast. Normally, you can get good vision the next day after surgery, which will hardly affect your normal work and life. However, you should try to operate as early as possible and reserve enough time for vision recovery.

　　1. Myopia surgery can be done without wanting to do it. Many nearsighted friends came to the hospital and told me that I wanted to do all-femtosecond surgery, or other surgical methods. However, after strict preoperative examination, because the eye conditions did not meet, myopia surgery could not be performed. Even if it was found that it was not suitable for myopia surgery, there was enough time to adjust the plan.

　　2. Myopia surgery has strict requirements for patients’ eye conditions. If the eye condition does not meet the requirements, even if the corneal thickness is appropriate, the operation can only be performed after the eye condition meets the requirements. For example, it is necessary to stop wearing contact lenses in advance, soft contact lenses for 1 week, hard contact lenses for 2 weeks, and OK lenses for more than 3 months.

　　3. There are strict and standardized surgical procedures for myopia surgery. Generally speaking, you should have a preoperative examination before you can make an appointment for the operation. You should also order eye drops for three days before the operation, and it will take about 1 to 3 months for your vision to return to stability after the operation.

　　Therefore, experts remind that in order to ensure foolproof, the sooner you apply for myopia surgery in military schools, the better. With sufficient recovery time, you can not only successfully pass the physical examination, but also restore your eye vision to a stable state as soon as possible.

All the pictures in this article have been authorized by the copyright owner.

Special feature of 1905 film network On the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the Oscars, 1905 Film Network and China Film Report, together with 12 senior film critics (11 were present in this issue), launched the Oscar Film Handbook, which gave exclusive and authoritative ratings and comments on the nine films nominated for the best film this year, so that fans of all departments could know and participate in the annual Oscar feast for the first time.

This manual will be continuously updated from February 27th to March 3rd, and the last issue will bring you scores and comments. If you want to know all the ratings of 9 nominated films by 12 senior film critics in China, please continue to pay attention to China Film Report WeChat WeChat official account.

What fans are worth looking forward to is that at 7:00 on March 5, 2018, the 1905 movie network will broadcast the Oscars live all the time. This is the best gift for fans and also a feast for the giants of movies.

The 11 senior film critics invited by the Oscar Film Handbook (in no particular order) are:

Chen Shiya, Executive Editor of Global Screen

Zeng Nianqun, Executive Editor of Youth Film Handbook

Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Content Department, Laoyang Time Network

Editor-in-Chief of Xiaoqi Iqiyi Film Channel

　Editor-in-Chief of A Lang’s Watching Movies magazine.

Huang Zhuo Sina Entertainment Film Team Leader　

Zhou Liming film critic

Sairen film critic

Cui ting film critic

Yabo’s Gun Draft

Qi Zheng’s China Film Report is an international senior editor.

Scoring rules: Each shortlisted film is divided into seven items: director’s technique, script, art direction, photography, editing/sound editing, soundtrack/sound effect and performance, with a total score of 35 points for each item.

Call Me by Your Name

Director: Luca Guadagnino
Screenwriter: james ivory/Andre Simon
Starring: Timothée Chalamet/armie hammer/michael stuhlbarg/amira casar/Esther Garrel
Type: Plot/Love　　 　
　 　 　　Language: Italian/French/German/English

Zeng Nianqun (Executive Editor of Youth Film Handbook):

This is not so much a story of transgender love as a budding fairy tale of youth. The film releases all kinds of beauty in youth with some kind of tolerant love, and explores the possible truth in the emotional world with some kind of tossing and turning, even if it is only a cross section of youth and a slice of life. There is no trace of any routine in the whole story. The director presents a warm and beautiful emotion with the brushwork of prose poetry. The scheduling of characters is smart and rich, and the grinding of emotions is delicate and touching. At that time, there were universal values in Ang Lee’s novels, and at the same time, there was no lack of emotional curiosity. The universal values presented in Please Call Me by Your Name were more peaceful and equal.

Zhou Liming (film critic):

There is almost no drama conflict in a small and fresh romantic film, but the advantage lies in the delicate description of the characters’ psychology, and the performance of this kind of juvenile feelings and small waves depends to a considerable extent on the temperament and performance of the actors. Of course, the openness of parents is also contrary to the routine. Although the film is full of youthful hormones, in fact, the attraction of the story mainly comes from IQ, the so-called "sapiosexual", which is popular in recent years.

Sai Ren (film critic):

It’s just a paradise. You’re so sweet, you’re so boring. It’s a film that relies too much on manners, emphasizing emotion and neglecting emotion.

Yabo (Gun Draft):

The film spent a lot of space to pave the way for the two, but it still failed to capture the natural state of emotional arrival. Too much trivial and useless space seriously affects the overall texture, and all kinds of soft sound paintings also make "Please call me by your name" like a glass ball soaked in a honey pot, which looks very sweet and even full of pure beauty, but in fact it is very illusory and fragile. That summer time in Italy was too sweet and greasy, as if it was just to complete an emotional dream of narcissism. On the contrary, the scene at the end is even more touching: the snow is falling, and a handsome boy is crying under the reflection of the fire. He doesn’t have to talk, but it is better than a thousand words.

Chen Shiya (executive editor of Global Screen):

I was lucky enough to watch "Please Call Me by Your Name" once on the big screen, and the effect was quite pleasing to the eye. In particular, the natural scenery and music in the Italian countryside brought out the best in each other, and the splendor, laziness and melancholy in the sun seemed to break out. Among the nine nominated films, Please Call Me by Your Name stands out for its freshness and sweetness, but it is also like a mini swimming pool where two leading men play. The story and theme are small and shallow. It is not as heartbreaking and bitter as Brokeback Mountain, but with "beauty"+"beauty"+"music", the audience secretly breeds pity and sympathy for the leading role.

A Lang (editor-in-chief of Watching Movies):

As far as the film is concerned, "Please call me by your name" is only as good as the general level. What’s really good about it is that it depicts emotions as accurately as Swiss watches. The body is an adult, but the heart is still a child. "When we think we are already quite important to the world, in fact, the world is just ready to forgive our naivety."

Seed of love is the most beautiful time in my life, but it is just the soft light of time. The real seed of love is not beautiful, but asymmetrical distortion everywhere.

Emotionally for the first time, many things are the opposite. The act of love is not closeness, but alienation. Love, pain, and sweetness are only accidental gifts. But the occasional sweetness outweighs all the pain. When you love, you are more timid and bolder than ever. He is the whole world, and the world becomes redundant.

By the fire that winter, Elio cried and laughed for a while. In these short minutes, he spent that summer again.

Xiao tuo (editor-in-chief of iqiyi movie channel):

Summer pure love movies, love as beautiful as fairy tales, even beyond gender, like all the first love stories in the world, full of temptation and collision, beauty and nostalgia. The story was built in Italy in the 1980s. In the utopian spiritual world of middle-class intellectuals, there was no outbreak of AIDS, no worldly annoyance, no ethical discussion. In the summer sunshine, people stopped to eat and drink, and talked about love leisurely. The story was far from the world, so it was beautiful and convincing, and the audio-visual language was perfect, such as watching the clean stream.

Lao Yang (Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Time Network Content Department):

The film’s interpretation of first love, memories, adolescent growth and family education is free from the bondage of sexual orientation. Oliver, an American college student, met Elio, a 17-year-old Italian boy, and a feeling worth remembering for a lifetime grew wildly this summer. The audio-visual of the film is both simple and aesthetic, which accurately captures the delicate psychology of the teenager who yearns for love with hormone generate.

The film capture a deep sense of nostalgia in that 1980s, and vaguely reveals the metaphysical intellectual inter. At the end of the film, the words of the hero’s father are universal: "If there is pain, take care of it; If there is a flame, don’t put it out. "

Huang Zhuo (head of Sina Entertainment Film Group):

There is not much dialogue in many places, but the lens design is very painstaking. A hazy first love of a teenager, a balance between unspeakable shyness and passionate emotion, mobilized the audience’s emotions to rise and fall with the development of the plot through the performance, editing and soundtrack of the actors.

The small town in Italy in summer is also very eye-catching in the camera, and everyone in the movie is very cute and everything is very beautiful.

Cui Ting (film critic):

Please call me by your name is a very beautiful film, the story is relaxed and relaxed, the characters perform hard, the script, performance and editing are all good, but not the best, that’s the problem. Because it is so excellent, other films always expose their shortcomings at once, and they can only feel that they are born with Yu and He Shengliang. The film itself is good, but the opponent is too strong.

Qi Zheng (international senior editor of China Film Report):

Director Luca Guadagnino has created a very romantic dream town, where there are throbbing first love, hot youth, painful parting and growing bitterness. Everything is reverie and yearning. The use of the lens and the choice of the soundtrack make the film full of spirituality. Although the pattern of the story is very small, and there is no deeper discussion like similar topics in the past, perhaps Luca Guadagnino wants to express his pure love for the film art, just as the film name is gentle.

　　"Public opinion cannot be violated, and playing with fire will set you on fire." On July 28th, during the first US dollar conversation, China expressed hit the floor’s position on the Taiwan Province issue. This is for President Biden of the United States, and even more for Speaker Pelosi of the House of Representatives of the United States.

▲ Playing the "Taiwan Province card" to contain and contain China is a long-standing practice in the United States. (Comic | Liu Rui)

　　At present, Pelosi’s "channeling Taiwan" plan is still fermenting. Four months ago, Pelosi made a test, which ended in "tactical positive". Pelosi’s new visit plan is another example of the US’s promise of "four noes and no intentions" and another card in the US "Taiwan to China" deck. Let’s take a look at what "cards" the United States has for "making China".

　　I. Political and diplomatic cards

　　The "political card" is a common trick of the United States, which blurs the identity of Taiwan Province as a region of China and tries to create the illusion that "Taiwan Province is a sovereign country".

　　There are many ways to play "political cards", among which "playing straight", "playing pair" and "cheating" are all common card tricks used by the United States to provoke pressure and gossip.

　　"Shunzi": sending US officials or former politicians of different levels to visit Taiwan Province to show their so-called "firm support" for Taiwan. If you don’t achieve the expected provocative effect, you will continue to add big cards to the straight. This year alone, former US Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Mike Mullen, former Defense Minister Esper, and Speaker of the House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi have visited or planned to visit, and some American politicians have been frantically exploring on the edge of a China principle high-voltage line.

　　"Pairing up": Pulling in allies in an attempt to pull Taiwan Province into international organizations or conferences that only sovereign countries can participate in. Not long ago, the United States once again picked on the topic of "Taiwan Province’s participation in the World Health Assembly" and "strongly advocated" that WHO invite Taiwan Province to participate in the 75th World Health Assembly as an observer under the guise of sharing global anti-epidemic information. Together with some western countries, echo each other encouraged the "Taiwan independence" forces to be arrogant. This is an unbridled provocation to UN General Assembly resolution 2758 and the One-China principle, and what "multilateralism" the United States adheres to is obvious.

　　"Cheating": secretly poke and modify the Taiwan-related statements on official documents. Recently, the State Council suddenly adjusted two core expressions of its relations between official website and Taiwan:

▲ In June, 2022, Esper, the former US Secretary of Defense, said in an interview that the United States needed to re-examine the one-China policy.

　　First, the key statement that "the United States does not support Taiwan independence" was once deleted, and then it was restored under pressure.

　　The second is to change diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing in the 1979 US-China Joint Communique. The United States recognizes that the government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) is the sole legal government of China, and China’s position that there is only one China and Taiwan Province is a part of China "has been changed to the so-called" Three Joint Communiqués, ‘ Taiwan Relations Act ’ And involving US arms sales to Taiwan ‘ Six guarantees ’ And jointly guide the United States on how to adhere to the one-China policy.

　　A big country should have kept its promise, but now it has gone back on its word, and the US government has repeatedly overdrawn its credibility of "insufficient balance", which the international community has seen. "Taiwan independence" elements can, in turn, weigh whether the American promise they rely on is reliable.

　　Second, the military force card

　　The "military card" is a big name that the United States often shows up to scare people but dare not directly play it. It is mainly to piece together military alliances, export military strength and engage in military confrontation.

　　In recent years, the United States has stepped up the implementation of the "Indo-Pacific Strategy", and its military exports to Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and other places have never stopped, discharging various positions in the region in an attempt to build a "military encirclement circle" against China. At the same time, the United States makes use of Taiwan Province’s unique geographical position to make it a "strategic outpost" in order to keep the pressure on China.

▲ A promo released by the US Army’s First Special Operations Group in February 2019 shows that US special forces are training with Taiwan troops in Taiwan Province.

　　The United States keeps saying that it doesn’t support Taiwan independence, but actually helps Taiwan Province formulate its so-called "military strategy", trains its military forces in actual combat, acquiesces in and even unites with the "Taiwan independence" forces to fight against China. It is not enough to build a disposable "barracks" for training soldiers. The United States also personally left the scene and frequently sent warships and fighter planes to the Taiwan Province Strait for provocation.

　　Recently, U.S. reconnaissance planes approached the Taiwan Province Strait several times, and the guided missile destroyer "Bendford" even carried out provocative acts three times in a week in sensitive sea areas such as the Taiwan Province Strait.

　　The United States not only shows its muscles under the banner of so-called "freedom of navigation", but also bites back after muddling the water, smearing China’s legitimate response as "coercion by force" in the region, packaging itself as a "just messenger" to maintain regional peace and continuing to make waves, and then beautifying the US security threat to the region as a so-called "stability help" with the cooperation of "Taiwan independence" elements.

　　"Making a fortune" through arms sales is another major specialty of the United States. In order to find an excuse for arms sales to Taiwan, the United States often paves the way by throwing a "legal card" first, that is, invoking the so-called "Taiwan Relations Act", an American domestic law.

▲ In March, 2020, the Taiwan military drove the M-60A3 TTS main battle tank purchased from the United States and carried out tactical movement on the streets of Yilan City.

　　Since the 1980s, the United States should have abided by the spirit of Three Joint Communiqués, especially the August 17th Communiqué, and gradually reduced its arms sales to Taiwan Province until it stopped completely. However, it has not yet been fulfilled. Some politicians and arms dealers in the United States collude with each other and constantly submit various fancy Taiwan-related bills to Congress, thus making a lot of money.

　　In June 2022, the Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the US Senate, Democratic Congressman Menendez and Republican Congressman Graham jointly proposed the "Taiwan Province Policy Act of 2022", which included upgrading the so-called "military relations" between the two sides, listing Taiwan Province as a "major non-NATO ally" and providing Taiwan with $4.5 billion in military financing support in the next four years.

　　Not long ago, the State Council of the United States approved to provide a total of $108 million in military technical assistance to the Taipei Cultural Relics Office in the United States. On the surface, the United States, which plays the role of "philanthropist", regards Taiwan Province as a "pawn" to contain China from the bottom of its heart, and at the same time, it also makes a big profit from it to satisfy its strategic wealth win-win ambition.

　　Third, the scientific and technological innovation card

　　"Science and technology card" is a common routine for the United States to maintain its hegemonic position, mainly through direct intervention, technology blockade, export control, patchwork of "small circles" and other means to suppress strategic competitors and consolidate its own scientific and technological advantages.

　　During the Cold War, the United States imposed an embargo on socialist countries headed by the Soviet Union through the Export Control Law, and in the 1980s, it suppressed related industries in Japan through the US-Japan Semiconductor Agreement. The "black history" of this card is everywhere.

　　In recent years, in the name of "national security", the United States has wooed its allies to cut off supply and blacklist, and built a "small courtyard and high wall" in an attempt to increase the blockade of China in the core scientific and technological fields and realize "de-China" in key supply chains and industrial chains. Taiwan Province’s advantages in the semiconductor industry make it a "key wall brick" that the United States must firmly hold and never let China go.

　　During the Trump administration, the United States repeatedly asked TSMC to set up factories in the United States and prohibited TSMC from providing chips to Huawei. Last year, the "American Association in Taiwan" said that "the United States and Taiwan Province are the most natural partners in the global semiconductor supply chain", and promoted the deepening of interest bundling between the two sides with rhetoric.

▲ The United States launched the "Four-Party Alliance of Chips" and invited semiconductor companies from South Korea, Japan and Taiwan Province Province of China to join in an attempt to erect a "semiconductor barrier" against Chinese mainland. The picture shows that during Biden’s visit to South Korea in May 2022, accompanied by South Korean President Yin Xiyue, he visited Samsung Electronics Semiconductor Factory.

　　In April, 2022, the United States raised the issue of establishing Chip 4 with Taiwan Province, South Korea and Japan. Last month, the "American Association in Taiwan" announced that Taiwan Province Universal Wafers would invest and set up a factory in Texas. Recently, the US Senate and House of Representatives passed the "Chip Plus" bill involving 280 billion US dollars, attracting more companies including Taiwan Province semiconductor companies to set up factories in the United States.

　　The United States frequently woos Taiwan Province in the field of semiconductors in order to gain greater initiative in technology blockade and export control to China, prevent China from gaining a dominant position in the strategic field, and strengthen its control over the global chip industry chain.

　　According to the magazine Diplomatic Scholar and the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Chip 4 highlights security and political considerations and runs counter to economic laws, which will further disrupt the global value chain, leading to rising costs and declining competitiveness of the semiconductor industry.

　　Fourth, the public opinion card

　　The "public opinion card" is the usual routine of the United States to engage in political manipulation and the party’s opposition to differences. It mainly relies on fabricating lies, plotting and manipulating public opinion to trouble other countries. At present, this set of public opinion cards in the United States attempts to put on the mainland and Taiwan Province a narrative cloak of "democracy against authoritarianism", pretending to be unjust in the name of morality.

　　One is to discredit China. Based on the so-called "universal values", the United States hyped up and branded China as "authoritarianism" and "America’s number one security threat". Last year, the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Senate passed the "Strategic Competition Act of 2021", proposing to spend 300 million US dollars every year to spread negative information to discredit China. At the same time, it exaggerates the mainland’s "threat of force" to incite panic on the island and hold Taiwan Province’s public opinion, so as to distort and enlarge the differences in social systems between the two sides of the strait into ideological differences among the people.

　　The second is to flatter Taiwan Province. American officials at all levels have repeatedly flaunted Taiwan Province’s "democratic achievements", portrayed Taiwan Province as an "excellent student of democracy" and invited Taiwan Province to attend the so-called "democracy summit". On the one hand, it provides "support" for the Democratic Progressive Party authorities to consolidate the ideological foundation of "relying on the United States for independence" and transform the political identity and value system of Taiwan Province society; on the other hand, it expands Taiwan Province’s "international living space" in the name of "democracy" in an attempt to trigger "empathy" and "solidarity" in the western world.

▲ When answering questions in the House of Representatives in September, 2021, US Secretary of State blinken compared Ukraine and Taiwan Province, falsely claiming that the United States would fulfill its promise to Taiwan Province under the Taiwan Relations Act and also to Ukraine.

　　Third, make use of other hot issues to write articles on Taiwan Province indirectly. Acquilino, commander of the US Indo-Pacific Command, declared in an interview that "the Ukrainian issue highlights the serious threat posed by China to Taiwan Province". There are essential differences between the Taiwan Province issue and the Ukrainian crisis. Comparing the two issues and advocating that "Ukraine today is tomorrow’s Taiwan Province" is totally a conspiracy and a blatant challenge to China’s bottom line.

　　After Hong Kong’s "storm of amending laws", Mo Jian, chairman of the American Association in Taiwan, falsely claimed that China’s "one country, two systems" action in Hong Kong clearly showed that it not only sought reunification with Taiwan Province, but also undermined Taiwan’s democracy. The United States deliberately misinterprets "one country, two systems", provokes cross-strait relations under the banner of democracy, and creates difficulties for the peaceful reunification of the two sides.

▲ The Taiwan Province issue is the most important and sensitive issue in Sino-US relations. It is very dangerous for the United States to keep playing the "Taiwan Province" card, and it is "playing with fire". (Comic | Liu Rui)

　　Political and diplomatic cards, military force cards, scientific and technological innovation cards, and public opinion cards seem to be interlocking. The United States seems determined to win the "chip" of Taiwan Province. However, the Taiwan Province issue is just a game and a card game for the United States, and it is related to national rejuvenation and the righteousness of the country for China, and there is absolutely no room for bargaining.

　　In the face of justice, the game of playing with fire in the United States can only be attributed to a dream.