The nurse injected the scalded little girl.

　　Summer is the season with high incidence of scalds. Due to the hot weather, people wear thin clothes and have a large exposed skin, which increases the risk of being scalded. Children, in particular, are curious, lively and active, have poor self-protection ability, and are more likely to be burned.

　　"At most, the clinic can receive more than a dozen scalded patients a day, including many children." Xu Yanran, deputy director of the Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery of Shantou Second People’s Hospital, said that since the summer, the number of scald patients has increased significantly, and most of them are hydrothermal burns. Recently, the hospital admitted a 22-month-old child, who accidentally knocked over a teapot that had just been filled with boiling water while playing, and suffered deep second-degree burns on his trunk and thighs, with the total burned area reaching 20% of his body area.

　　In this regard, Xu Yanran reminded that parents should first keep calm after a child’s scald, and adopt a five-step method of "rushing, taking off, soaking, covering and sending" to deal with it, so as not to cause secondary harm to the child.

　　Text/Figure Song Wei Zheng Ruinian

　　Guardians should remember to be calm after scalding children.

　　According to reports, there are nearly 200 cases of moderate and severe burns and scalds of children admitted to the Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery of Shantou Second People’s Hospital every year, while there are more cases of mild burns of children treated in outpatient department. Within a few days in mid-May, the hospital treated seven severely scalded children, the oldest of whom was 4.5 years old and the youngest was only 22 months old. Most of them were caused by knocking over kettles, cups or hot soup.

　　Usually, once the young son is burned, many parents and guardians will fall into two misunderstandings: hurriedly take off the child’s clothes; Apply an incorrect "folk prescription" to the wound.

　　The doctor said that after a child was burned, many parents’ first reaction was to take off their children’s clothes immediately to check the injury. This was understandable. However, if parents are not calm enough and tear off their children’s clothes at random, it is easy to rub the scalded epidermis and aggravate the damage to the skin, and even pull off the scalded epidermis, causing serious secondary injuries.

　　"In addition, parents should stay away from the misunderstanding of scalding remedies, such as immediately applying ice, soy sauce, vinegar, wine, toothpaste and other methods after burns, which will not only not alleviate the injury, but will continue to stimulate the wound, aggravate the degree of injury, increase the chances of infection, and increase the difficulties for doctors’ diagnosis and treatment." Deputy director Xu Yanran said.

　　Five-step treatment of burns with expert advice

　　On the contrary, if parents can immediately and correctly dispose of the wound after the young son is burned, the injury caused by the burn can be greatly reduced.

　　If the child is unfortunately burned, first of all, parents should keep calm and carry out first aid treatment according to the five-step method of "rushing, taking off, soaking, covering and sending" to reduce the degree of injury. "Flushing" means to wash the wound surface with flowing tap water for 0.5 to 1 hour quickly to reduce the residual heat damage on the skin surface, and the sooner the better. If the child can’t cooperate with crying, it can be flushed with clothes to cool down. Carefully remove children’s clothes after they are fully soaked and cooled. If necessary, cut them off directly with scissors, and temporarily keep the stuck parts. Do not tear them directly, and avoid the blisters on the wound from being broken.

　　Dr. Xu stressed that children can continue to soak in cold water for 30 minutes, which can not only relieve pain, but also stabilize mood. However, if the scald area is too large, the weather is too cold or the age is too young, it is not necessary to soak for too long, so as to avoid excessive temperature drop or delay the treatment opportunity. Before being sent to the hospital, clean or sterile gauze or cotton cloth should be used to cover the wound and properly fixed to reduce external pollution and irritation, so as to keep the wound clean and relieve pain. Never apply external drugs or folk remedies at will.

　　At this time, except for minor burns, parents should call 120 emergency number or go to a professional hospital for treatment.

　　The doctor also suggested that if the burn area is large and serious, cold water treatment may aggravate the systemic reaction, and should be sent to the hospital immediately at this time. If the burns and scalds are located in special parts such as face, head and neck, even if the wound area is small, complications may occur. At this time, in addition to emergency treatment with cold water, in order to prevent shock, the injured person can be given some light salt water to replenish blood volume and reduce the degree of shock.

　　Reducing injuries should start with prevention.

　　Xu Yanran has been engaged in burn plastic surgery for more than 20 years, and has seen many clinical cases. Every year, children are accidentally scalded and burned. Because of the high cost of plastic surgery, many families can’t afford it, or parents don’t pay enough attention to it and adopt folk remedies. Because of the failure to standardize treatment, scars on children form scar spasms and even cause deformities over time. He said that to prevent burns, we should start with prevention.

　　"Especially children under the age of 3 lack self-protection awareness, which is the age group with high incidence of burns. Parents should pay attention to taking care of their children and stay away from dangerous goods in life. Parents must strengthen safety knowledge learning and create a safe living environment for their children as much as possible. At the same time, we should pay attention to improving children’s self-protection awareness and ability, informing them of items that may have hidden dangers, and reducing the occurrence of injury accidents. " Xu Yanran said.

On February 2nd, chengdu research base of giant panda announced the Spring Festival holiday travel notice. During the Spring Festival, measures such as online real-name reservation and time-limited inflow into the park will continue to be implemented. Visitors can book tickets for nearly 7 days, and the number is limited while stocks last. On New Year’s Eve (February 9th), the park will be closed for one day. (chengdu research base of giant panda)

Tomorrow is the 29th of the twelfth lunar month, which is also called "Little New Year’s Eve" because it is followed by New Year’s Eve. In the whole festival, this day can be said to be the busiest, because all kinds of preparatory activities for the Chinese New Year have to be finished on this day. In many families, the mother is the hardest worker during the Chinese New Year. If you can, take her hand, ask about the hardships she has endured alone, and ask about all her hopes for you … … Appreciate her years of hard work.

Vernacular customs

"Twenty-nine, steamed buns"

There are big and small months in the China lunar calendar. The so-called big month is 30 days, and the small month is only 29 days. Therefore, when the twelfth lunar month is a miscarriage, the twenty-ninth day is the last day of the year, so the twenty-ninth of the twelfth lunar month is New Year’s Eve. Even if it’s not a miscarriage, the next day is New Year’s Eve, so all kinds of preparatory activities for the Chinese New Year should be finished on this day.

In the whole festival, the 29th is the busiest day. In addition to preparing all kinds of food and clothing sacrifices in the New Year Festival, there is also an extremely important activity "going to the grave to ask for ancestors". Therefore, the annual rumor says, "Twenty-ninth day of the twelfth lunar month, please go to the grave and ask your ancestors to make a big contribution."

Folk songs are also called "Twenty-nine, steamed buns". On the 28th, the dough is ready, and the steamed bread will be started on the 29th. In the past, this steamed bread was very exquisite, not casually cooked, but carefully prepared and carefully worked, because the steamed bread was to be exchanged with neighbors on blind dates. Therefore, it must be made beautiful and delicious, which would be face-saving and auspicious.

The 29th of the twelfth lunar month is the day before New Year’s Eve, so it is also called "Little New Year’s Eve". In the old days, people would hold banquets on this day in case the younger generation came to bid farewell to their elders.

Remembering maternal love

Chinese New Year’s Mother

Author/Yan Lianke

I want to go home for the Spring Festival, which is an extraordinary happy event for my mother.

suddenlyIn the meantime, the soldiers have been doing it for fourteen years, and every time they meet the Chinese New Year, they miss going home. Write a letter from home in a hurry and tell my mother that I want to go home for the New Year, as if it were an extraordinary happy event. At this time, mother took the letter and went to find someone to read it. On the way back, everyone said that Lianke was coming back for the New Year, which seemed like an extraordinary happy event. Then, the plans for the Chinese New Year have all changed. More meat should be cut, steamed buns should be steamed, and the stuffing of flat food should be chopped.

When doing these things, my mother’s old illness was made, her eyes were astringent and painful, and all her bones and joints were broken by a knife. But her face is always full of smiles, and she hollows out to the station in the town, looking at the long-distance buses from Luoyang one by one. There are many cars, one after another; There were many people, too, and they crowded down one by one. Finally, she didn’t find her son, so she bowed her head and went home. The setting sun was pressing her back like a red-hot iron plate.

An acquaintance asked where he had gone. She said that the New Year was over, but she forgot to buy a pack of monosodium glutamate. The man also said that monosodium glutamate is not meat, and if it is less, it will be less. Mother said, how can my baby come back for the Spring Festival without MSG?

When I got home, my mother hastily prepared a night meal for people to eat. She was sore and sore, scooped up the meal, pushed the bowl down, and went to bed early. However, I didn’t sleep a wink all night, turning over in bed and waiting for the morning.

It was late again, so I just got up, went to the kitchen and carefully chopped the kitchen knife into a string of disturbing sounds. Chop chop, the chopping board was covered with light color, and my mother went to the town station again, thinking that I lived in Luoyang last night and would take the first bus home this morning … …

One car after another, one after another, guarding the station, waiting for my mother.

suchAfter three dynasties and five days, it really began to be busy. Mother wants to wash vegetables, cook the meat, make hair, clean the house, ask someone to write couplets, and go to the hillside to pick cypress branches. When she really can’t find time, she sends a group of children from her neighbors to wait at the station.

When the children no longer feel fresh, the mother can’t appoint them. The station was much deserted, and suddenly it seemed like a wilderness. But at this time, I took my children and my wife, got off the bus, stepped on the street that was replaced with cement, and excitedly crossed the street and returned home.

When I opened the door, my mother was busy in the kitchen with an apron, or peeling jade and ears in the yard to feed the chickens, or lying on the sewing machine to catch new clothes for people in the past year. No matter what you are busy with, the self-dyed earth-blue apron is always tied around your waist.

At this time, when I saw my wife and children, I was slightly stunned and came to hug her grandson. My face reflected a rare ruddy color, saying that you are busy outside and there are many people on the train. Don’t come back if you don’t come back. Who told you to hurry back for the New Year? Never come back next year!

I took my child and looked around, but I didn’t see my mother pick him up this year.

wifeNot a rural person, she received an education totally different from the rural culture all her life. Even compared with the city people like her, that education was very eccentric, so she was firmly out of tune with the rural culture and customs. Every time I go home, I plan to return to the sixth day, and she is anxious in the second day.

This year’s Spring Festival, I went back alone with my children, and wrote in advance, specifying the date: I will go home on the 30th of the twelfth lunar month, arrive in Luoyang at noon, and arrive in the town at half past noon. Everything is rare on time. When the coach bumped into the town, I asked the child, "What will you do when you see grandma?"

"Let grandma hold it."

"Say what?"

"Say hello to grandma, I miss you."

"What are you talking about?"

"I said that my mother couldn’t come back from work, and my mother asked me to say hello to my grandmother."

"What else?"

"Don’t want grandma’s lucky money for the New Year."

This is the town. As in previous years, there are tobacco and alcohol stalls, fruit stalls and fireworks stalls on both sides of the road in the town. The door of the shop is still open, as if it had not been closed for fourteen years. It’s close to the New Year’s Day, and all the shoppers have bought it, and the sellers are only waiting for the careless person who forgot to buy something to suddenly patronize. The street is a kind of cold and cheerless years ago. I think the adults are busy and the children are busy at home.

I pulled the child out of the car and looked around for it. Apart from the light of the sunset, it was the calmness of the vendors to receive the goods and the lonely chirping of sparrows in the trees at the intersection.

I can’t find my mother.

The child said, "Didn’t you say grandma would meet me at the station?"

I said, "Grandma is tired of taking it, so she won’t come."

The mother is old, her hair is mixed, and she can’t hold the child.

IHolding the child’s hand and carrying the luggage across the street. The luggage is extremely heavy, and it is all new year’s guest goods: wine, cigarettes, fruit candy, cakes, malt extract, canned food and children’s clothes that are small or out of date, but still new and wearable. I expected to meet an acquaintance and give me a lift, but I never met any villagers until I got home.

When I opened the door, my mother was around the apron, stirring the batter under the eaves. The child called grandma as scheduled, and the mother’s hand froze and looked up. When she wanted to laugh, she was positive and asked, are you and the child back? I said there is no holiday in the mother’s factory. The blush on my mother’s face disappeared. She slowly walked down the steps. I thought she was going to hold the baby, but she only came to touch the child’s head and said that she was getting taller and grandma was old, so she couldn’t hold it.

By this time, I really found that my mother was old and her hair was mixed. The child has really grown up, reaching his grandmother’s waist. I was frightened, as if the mother’s aging and the child’s growing up were all of a sudden after the mother spoke. Following my mother, I walked silently into the building, and the seven-step and eight-step road suddenly made me understand that I had finished my life for 33 years.

I said to my mother, "Why don’t you meet us at the station?"

Mother said, "I know when you will get home, so I can cook for you at home on time, so I don’t have to answer it."

As she spoke, the mother leaned close to her grandson and stirred the batter quickly on his head. She asked:

"Stay at home for a few days?"

I said, "After the fifteenth day of the first month."

She said, "Half a month?"

I said, "Sixteen days."

"You have been a soldier for more than ten years, and you have never lived at home for so long." Mother said this, and went to the kitchen. After a short time, she brought two bowls of egg noodle soup for me and my children to eat, and went to Ye Er to make a flat food. Next, I will help my mother paste couplets, insert cypress branches and set off firecrackers … …

The sound of firecrackers announced the official start of the New Year.

Mother is still busy, and the new year’s goods she bought are richer than any other year.

nightI stayed with my mother for the New Year with my sleeping child in my arms. My mother said many things in the village, saying that her daughter was married and her family gave him a TV set. It is said that if someone’s baby is admitted to college, and the family can’t afford it, it will not go up.

Finally, I talked about how seriously my aunt died, and who in the village had cancer just after forty. When I got here, my mother glanced at the portrait of my father on the table. I said, Mom, you are lonely at home alone. You might as well believe in Buddhism, Christianity and superstition. Together with others, you can go up the mountain to find God, burn incense in the temple, not to mention spending money, and it will be better to run back and forth.

Mother said, "I’ve tried everything. Those are all fake. I can’t believe them." Let’s not talk about it any more. The night is deep and dark, so they all sleep quietly.

Tomorrow, I will never get up early, put the first whip, first bring the next good jiaozi to the throne, and then bring another bowl to Niang’s bed. After eating, my mother went to sleep again, until the sun came up to the window, and then she got up and said that it was naive and good, and it was a good year.

On the first day of junior high school, my mother was still very busy, going in and out, constantly giving things I brought back to my neighbors, and when I came back, I kept wrapping a bag of neighbors’ things with my skirt, such as peanuts, walnuts and dried persimmons.

While my mother was away, I watched her New Year’s preparations, which were more abundant than any other year. There were two boxes of steamed buns, five pots of oil goods, and seven pieces of meat from relatives hanging in the air. I have four aunts and three uncles. I forget it. It will take me five to six days to walk through these relatives without stopping.

My mother sent me away and told me not to come back next year. The New Year is more lively outside than at home.

Available atAfter I took my children to the village to see some old people at night, my mother had emptied and filled my bag when I came back.

She said, "You can take the children away tomorrow."

I said, "Go? I took half a month off. "

Mother said you should go, and after the first day, the New Year will be over. Your daughter-in-law is outside, and you are leading the baby back. This is unreasonable. Your baby and your baby’s mother, you are the real family, and you can’t be separated during the New Year!

I said, "Don’t leave until after fifteen."

Mother said, "If you weren’t a dutiful son, you would have gone through fifteen."

Nothing to say all night. Tomorrow, my mother really got up and cooked breakfast, woke me up and the children to eat, and sent us to town with her luggage.

This year, it was my thirty-three Chinese New Year holidays, and I spent the shortest time at home. It was only a full day, and when I left, my mother confessed that I would not come back in the new year, and the New Year was more lively outside than at home.

Recently, Zhiche School noticed that Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the Association, wrote through his personal WeChat WeChat official account that China’s automobile industry chain has strong resilience and its relative competitiveness in the world is growing rapidly, which is the core driving force of China’s automobile globalization.

Cui Dongshu said: When we break through the production and sales scale of 30 million, accounting for 33% of the world’s market sales, we must be ambitious, make China’s automobile production and sales break through 40 million, and further move towards 50 million, and strive to make China’s automobile market share break through 40% and move towards 50%. While the world share of China products in household appliances and other industries is nearly 60%, China car companies need to make more efforts to repair both inside and outside. Going out to sea will become the next explosion point of the automobile industry in the next 10 years.

On January 12th, the General Administration of Customs released import and export data for the whole year of 2023. According to the information, in 2023, China’s automobile export volume exceeded 5.22 million vehicles, which was 57.4% higher than that of the previous year, and it has successfully surpassed Germany and Japan to become the largest automobile exporter in the world. At the same time, the export of "new three kinds", including electric manned vehicles, exceeded the trillion-dollar mark for the first time, adding strong momentum to China’s export. Among them, electric manned vehicles exported 1.773 million vehicles, an increase of 67.1%.

According to the data released by China Automobile Industry Association in 2023, China is expected to become the largest automobile exporter in the world. What supports the continuous expansion of export scale is the scientific and technological innovation of China’s automobile industry, and the record-breaking production and sales volume is recognized by the global market and consumers.

　　Cctv newsAt 15: 00 on April 20th, the People’s Bank of China held a press conference and answered questions on the financial statistics of the first quarter of 2023.

　　Ruan Jianhong, director of the Survey and Statistics Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that at the end of March, the balance of M2 was 281.46 trillion yuan, up 12.7% year-on-year, 0.2 percentage points lower than the end of last month and 3 percentage points higher than the same period of last year, and the growth rate of M2 remained at a high level. The balance of M1 was 67.81 trillion yuan, up 5.1% year-on-year, 0.7 percentage points lower than last month and 0.4 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

　　The growth rate of M2 is relatively high, mainly due to the financial system’s efforts to strengthen financial support for the real economy and the corresponding increase in derived currencies. The first quarter is the peak of financial institutions’ credit supply. In the past two years, the new loans in the first quarter accounted for about 40% of the new loans in the whole year. In the first quarter of this year, there were more loans from financial institutions, with various loans increasing by 10.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.27 trillion yuan over the same period of last year. At the same time, the bond investment of financial institutions has also increased. In the first quarter, the bond investment of financial institutions increased by 2.42 trillion yuan, 498.6 billion yuan more than the same period of last year. Among them, government bond investment increased by 1.79 trillion yuan, accounting for 74% of the total bond investment increase, which is related to financial institutions’ support for government bond issuance.

　　The return of asset management funds to the balance sheet is also an important reason for the rise of M2. Since the second half of last year, the financial market has fluctuated, the risk appetite of the entity sector has declined, the funds of asset management products such as wealth management have been transferred back to the balance sheet, and the bank’s balance sheet has expanded, which has pushed up the growth rate of M2. At the end of March, the assets directly summarized by asset management products totaled 94.7 trillion yuan, down 1.6 trillion yuan from the beginning of the year, with a negative growth rate of 4.2% year-on-year, 8.1 percentage points lower than the same period of last year. If the on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet are combined, the general liquidity of the society can be seen comprehensively. At the end of March, the total liquidity increased by 10% year-on-year, 1.3 percentage points higher than the same period of last year and 2.7 percentage points lower than the growth rate of M2. Overall, the general liquidity growth is relatively stable.

　　The growth rate of M1 is relatively low. On the one hand, the macro-economy is still in the recovery stage. In the first quarter, the questionnaire survey of entrepreneurs of the People’s Bank of China showed that the macro-economic heat index of entrepreneurs was 33.8%, up 10.3 percentage points from the previous quarter, but down 1.9 percentage points compared with the same period last year. On the other hand, financial institutions have provided more abundant deposit products, some enterprises have strengthened the management of deposit funds, and their demand deposits have decreased accordingly.