Prevent illegal fund-raising and keep the "money bag"

　　There are many illegal fund-raising routines.

　　● At present, illegal fund-raising cases mainly involve the following three forms: first, illegally absorbing funds by investing in shares; Second, illegally absorbing funds by means of entrusted financial management; Third, illegally absorb funds by means of commodity repurchase, consignment and sale.

　　● Pre-laws violated by illegal fund-raising mainly include laws and administrative regulations such as Commercial Bank Law, Insurance Law, Securities Law, Securities Investment Fund Law, Banking Supervision and Management Law and Measures for Banning Illegal Financial Institutions and Illegal Financial Business Activities.

　　● Before investing, the public must fully understand the company’s business and the products and services it provides, and know whether the enterprise has obtained the industrial and commercial business license, whether it has obtained the approval documents from the financial supervision department, and whether the investment field is safe and reliable.

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　□ Intern Liang Chen of this newspaper

　　In recent years, with the improvement of people’s income level and the development of Internet technology, illegal fund-raising activities have occurred frequently. In addition to the traditional offline illegal fund-raising, there are many new forms, such as using P2P platform and paying deposit to do online tasks to earn extra money, which involve a wide range of contents and various forms of expression.

　　Illegal fund-raising seriously interferes with the normal financial order, affects social harmony and stability, and becomes the key target of judicial organs.

　　On June 1, 2020, the publicity month for preventing illegal fund-raising officially kicked off. This is the eighth publicity month to prevent illegal fund-raising, with the theme of "Keep your purse and protect your happy family".

　　So, what are the main forms of illegal fund-raising? What laws will be violated? For the public, if they accidentally encounter illegal fund-raising, how can they protect their legitimate rights and interests, and how can they quickly identify and prevent them?

　　Illegal fund-raising varies widely.

　　Criminal acts are intertwined.

　　On May 20th, the Economic Investigation Department of shenzhen public cracked an illegal fund-raising case with high returns by adopting crocodiles, involving an amount of about 89.159 million yuan.

　　At the end of October last year, shenzhen public Economic Investigation Department, Nanshan Police Station and other units successively received reports from investors that the "Crocodile Treasure" P2P platform operated by Shenzhen Crocodile Treasure Technology Co., Ltd. issued an announcement, and the Crocodile Treasure Platform was shut down from October 21, 2019, and the functions of platform recharge, bid opening and cash withdrawal stopped, making it impossible for investors to withdraw their investment funds.

　　It is reported that the Crocodile Treasure Platform was launched in November 2016, focusing on investing in crocodile-related products. The specific operation mode is that investors invest in the platform in the form of adopting crocodiles of Guangdong Hongyi Crocodile Industry Co., Ltd., and the platform promises to protect the capital and pay interest.

　　This is just the tip of the iceberg in the current case of illegal fund-raising.

　　According to Li Geqi, procurator of the Third Department of the People’s Procuratorate of Songjiang District, Shanghai, at present, cases of illegal fund-raising mainly involve the following forms:

　　First, illegally absorb funds by investing in shares. Criminal suspects often use the equity incentive mechanism under the guise of equity subscription to promise investors high dividend income and attract investors to invest.

　　Second, illegally absorb funds by entrusting financial management. In view of the investment psychology of ordinary people, criminal suspects absorb funds by means of personal loans and promise high returns. Investors hope to concentrate on the advantages of funds to obtain higher return on investment, but in fact, in order to obtain high profits, suspects often invest the absorbed money in high-risk investment fields such as other P2P platforms, and the final result is often nothing.

　　Third, illegally absorbing funds by means of commodity repurchase, consignment for sale, etc., without the real content of selling goods or providing services or with the main purpose of selling goods and providing services. In this kind of case, the criminal suspect apparently set up a company to sell goods or provide services. In fact, he didn’t want to make profits by consumers buying goods or receiving services, but promised to protect the principal and interest by promising investors to buy back goods at maturity or storing them for sale, taking advantage of investors’ profit-making psychology, defrauding investors’ trust and absorbing public deposits in disguise.

　　"The crocodile treasure platform belongs to the third form." Li Gezhen said.

　　According to Zheng Ning, director of the Law Department of the School of Cultural Industry Management, Communication University of China, from the current case, it mainly includes creditor’s rights, equity, commodity marketing, production and operation. Specifically, it includes: illegally raising funds in the name of expanding production and operation, investing in high-tech development, ecological environmental protection and energy projects; Apply the concept of Internet financial innovation, set up so-called P2P and other peer-to-peer lending platforms, and adopt fictitious borrowers and the use of funds to illegally raise funds; Non-financing guarantee enterprises illegally raise funds in the name of carrying out guarantee business or investment; In the name of investing in old-age apartments and joint care in different places, with high returns and providing old-age services as bait, the elderly people are lured to "join in investment" for illegal fund-raising.

　　Zheng Ning said that in addition, under the banner of overseas investment and high-tech development, fake or fictional internationally renowned companies set up websites, fictitious the prospect of equity listing and appreciation, or promised high expected returns for illegal fund-raising; By looking for agents in various places and setting up branches in a wider area, a multi-level and wide-ranging illegal fund-raising criminal network is formed to carry out illegal fund-raising activities; Illegal fund-raising in the name of issuing or disguised shares, bonds, lottery tickets, investment funds and other rights certificates or futures trading or pawn; Use network technology to construct "virtual" products, invest in entrusted operation, repurchase at maturity and other ways to raise funds illegally; Illegal fund-raising is carried out by means of commodity sales and leaseback, repurchase and transfer, membership development, business joining and "quick integral method".

　　In Zheng Ning’s view, with the continuous evolution of criminal means, three new features have emerged in illegal fund-raising:

　　First, the ways of illegal fund-raising are varied. Criminals have registered legitimate companies or enterprises, and under the banner of responding to national industrial policies and supporting the construction of new countryside, they have changed from traditional planting and breeding to engineering projects, scientific and technological development, investment in shares, and consumer rebates.

　　Second, a variety of criminal acts are intertwined. Criminals interweave illegal fund-raising with pyramid schemes, contract fraud and other economic crimes. They use pyramid schemes to brainwash fund-raisers first, promise various preferential conditions and profit models, and then lure fund-raising and set them up layer by layer. Generally, in the initial stage of fund-raising, criminals often actively "honor" the promise of return, defraud the trust, attract more people to join, and the scale of fund-raising is rapidly enlarged geometrically.

　　Third, illegal fund-raising publicity at all costs, using the media to create momentum. Such as hiring celebrity endorsements, publishing exclusive articles in some media, and using reports to publicize the "performance" of illegal enterprises; Put some illegal fund-raising funds into public welfare undertakings or make donations; Hire salesmen to rush into the community to distribute leaflets and spread fund-raising information; Organize various activities, and cash dividends on the spot, so that participants can taste the sweetness first and publicize the "appearance statement" for illegal fund-raising activities.

　　Give prominence to key points and prevent early attacks and small ones.

　　Clear division of labor and strengthen cooperation

　　Li Geqi analyzed that illegal fund-raising also has distinct characteristics of secondary illegality. The pre-existing laws violated by it mainly include commercial banking law, insurance law, securities law, securities investment fund law, banking supervision and management law and measures for banning illegal financial institutions and illegal financial business activities and other laws and administrative regulations. The criminal laws involved are mainly the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits, the crime of issuing stocks, corporate bonds and fund-raising fraud without authorization.

　　In Zheng Ning’s view, those who engage in illegal fund-raising activities should be given administrative penalties such as confiscation of illegal income, fines and banning of institutions engaged in illegal financial business, and those who constitute a crime should be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. Participation in illegal fund-raising activities is not protected by law.

　　According to Zheng Ning, the relevant laws clearly stipulate that the losses incurred by participating in illegal public deposits and illegal fund-raising activities shall be borne by the participants themselves, and the debts and risks formed shall not be passed on to the state-owned banks, other financial institutions and any other units that have not participated in illegal public deposits and illegal fund-raising activities. After the liquidation of creditor’s rights and debts, if there is any illegal property left, it shall be confiscated and turned over to the central treasury on the spot. In the process of banning illegal absorption of public deposits and illegal fund-raising activities, local governments are only responsible for organizing and coordinating work, and cannot adopt financial allocation to make up for the losses caused by illegal fund-raising.

　　To prevent and combat illegal fund-raising, Zheng Ning suggested:

　　First of all, highlight the key points and prevent early strikes. It is necessary to highlight peer-to-peer lending, private equity funds, pension services, virtual currency, e-commerce and other industries, highlight key groups such as the elderly and young students, highlight key areas such as station squares, market business districts and elevators, and do a good job in publicity and education.

　　Secondly, clear division of labor and strengthen cooperation. It is necessary to pay equal attention to territorial management responsibility and industry supervision responsibility, strengthen cross-departmental and cross-regional cooperation among member units and counties to prevent and combat illegal fund-raising, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of publicity and education on preventing and combating illegal fund-raising.

　　Finally, adjust measures to local conditions and pay attention to actual results. It is necessary to broaden the channels and enrich the forms of publicity.

　　In Li Geqi’s view, in preventing illegal fund-raising crimes, the government and relevant departments should further strengthen public opinion propaganda so that ordinary people can fully understand the lure and deception of illegal fund-raising; For the administrative department for industry and commerce, the audit of company establishment should be strengthened. If it is found that a company lacks physical business activities and is suspected of illegal fund-raising, it should not be approved for establishment, and if it has been established, it should be shut down in time. In cracking down on illegal fund-raising criminal activities, the judicial organs should comprehensively collect relevant evidence, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors, and truly do nothing wrong.

　　Middle-aged and elderly people are easily deceived.

　　Carefully identify prudent investments.

　　The public interviewed randomly by the reporter of Legal Daily is more curious about who is more likely to be the focus of illegal fund-raising and what characteristics the victims of illegal fund-raising generally have.

　　In this regard, Li Geqi said that the targets of illegal fund-raising activities are mainly those groups with willingness to invest, idle funds and lack of understanding of new investment models such as Internet finance. In judicial practice, middle-aged and elderly people are more easily confused by illegal fund-raising activities. Because this part of the group generally has a certain economic foundation and willingness to invest, but the investment channels in society are relatively scarce, and this part of the group has a low ability to resist risks and is unwilling to bear higher risks, and the bank’s wealth management products have either lower interest rates or higher risks, so illegal fund-raising investment activities that promise to protect capital and interest meet the investment psychology of this group to some extent.

　　In Zheng Ning’s view, at present, the fields with high financial risks such as illegal fund-raising include financing intermediaries, peer-to-peer lending, private equity funds, film and television culture, wholesale and retail, e-commerce, real estate, trading places, agricultural cooperation organizations, resource development, old-age care services, medical care, private education and other industries.

　　"Most people who are most likely to be deceived are left-behind elderly people, migrant workers, college students, retirees and other groups." Zheng Ning said that most of these people have two characteristics. First, they have a lot of idle funds in their hands and are eager for stable and high-yield investment channels; Second, there is a folk lending custom in the human society, and the victims have personal trust in the illegal depositors. No matter whether people encounter difficulties in life or production, the first thing they think of is to turn to relatives and friends for help to tide over the difficulties. If there is a way to get rich, they need to raise funds, and it is even more necessary to "share the blessings", attract acquaintances to join in, and acquaintances find acquaintances again, forming a direct and indirect human network.

　　So, how should the public quickly identify and prevent illegal fund-raising? If you accidentally encounter illegal fund raising, how can you protect your legitimate rights and interests?

　　"Before investing, the public must fully understand the company’s business and the products and services it provides, and know whether the company has obtained the industrial and commercial business license, whether it has obtained the approval documents from the financial supervision department, and whether the investment field is safe and reliable." Zheng Ning said.

　　Li Geqi suggested that the public should first recognize the nature and harm of illegal fund-raising, consciously resist all kinds of temptations, calmly analyze investment projects with high returns and get rich quickly, and avoid being deceived. Secondly, when investing, we should fully understand the content of investment and the qualifications of enterprises, and combine the characteristics of illegal fund-raising, focusing on whether the fund-raising activities are approved and whether high returns are promised. For those investments that have no physical business activities and promise high returns, we should be vigilant. Generally speaking, investors should be extra careful when the investment interest rate is higher than 10%. Finally, to enhance the awareness of rational investment, high returns are often accompanied by high risks, which need to be carefully identified and carefully invested.

　　Li Geqi said that if you accidentally encounter illegal fund-raising, you should keep relevant evidence in time and call the police in time. In particular, important investment vouchers such as investment contracts, receipts, agreements and payment vouchers must be properly kept by investors. In addition, in practice, it is often because of the delay in reporting the case by investors that the judicial organs can’t seize the relevant evidence at the first time, and finally because of the loss of important evidence, the relevant personnel can’t be held accountable.

　　Cartography/Li Xiaojun

Special feature of 1905 film network In recent years, Guan Jinpeng, who mainly produces films in the Mainland, returned to Hong Kong to shoot a short film "This is the case", which reflects the connection between people through the studio. At the premiere of the short film, Guan Jinpeng said: "I am very happy to be back in Hong Kong to make a short film, and the script has not been reviewed." The audience applauded and were as happy as he was.

　

It was also at this time that Guan Jinpeng revealed that his new film had been suspended, and Zhao Wei and Chen Chong had been decided to star in the film. However, due to the lack of confidence of investors in the commercial prospects of the film, it was unsustainable, and Guan Jinpeng and screenwriter Li Yong decided to stop.

　

"The environment in the mainland is a bit chaotic, so forget it if you can’t make a film." Guan Jinpeng is calm about the current situation, but he doesn’t want to lower his demands and make the feature film smaller. "Sometimes I ask myself, if someone gives you HK$ 3 million or HK$ 5 million, can you shoot it? You still want Zhang Shuping to help you as an artist and do editing for you, and Li Pingbin to be a photographer, but this is actually very impractical. In the past, I used such money to make movies. Now it is more difficult to go back and use two or three million to make movies. "

　

Interview record

　

1905 Movie Network: Why is "It’s like this" so superficial in expressing everyone’s fate?

　

Guan Jinpeng: That’s the way it is. There are many things in people’s lives that are helpless or not necessarily solvable. I haven’t filmed in Hong Kong for a long time. After so many things happened in Hong Kong last year, I think as a Hong Kong person, I must accept the invitation of the film festival, and this short film is not subject to any market restrictions, and there is no need to approve the script.

　　

1905 Movie Network: Do you want to reflect this society through some subtle characters?

　

Guan Jinpeng: I think it doesn’t matter if you look at it this way. For example, there is Cecilia Yip, an actor who was popular in the 1980s and 1990s and now wants to be a supporting actor. There are not many opportunities. Then there was director Luo Dong, a mainland director and his assistant, etc. This Hong Kong has also changed in recent years. It is normal for us to walk on the road, sit on the subway and sit on the bus and hear a lot of Putonghua sounds.

　　　

1905 Movie Network: When it comes to Cecilia Yip, will she be worried that she won’t accept such a role?

　

Guan Jinpeng: I think Cecilia Yip is a very optimistic person. Do you think she doesn’t know that she is not Cecilia Yip when she was young? Now I see her go to the mainland to play a TV series. Yes, everyone still remembers Xu Xian, but I think there will be a kind of loneliness. But she has a good attitude, and she is very calm about it.

　

1905 Movie Network: Is her marital status better than that in the film?

　

Guan Jinpeng: She is now playing music with her husband and some friends. Her married life is very happy. She had some red wine after dinner with us the night before yesterday, and went back to her husband’s home to sleep, but when she was in the mood, she woke her husband up and continued to drink. They were really interesting.

　

1905 Movie Network: What are the advantages of making short films compared with making long films?

　

Guan Jinpeng: First of all, I don’t think there is much pressure. Maybe you have to be very accurate in the budget, because there is not much money. On the whole scale, I think it is more interesting to control, and films like this film festival, I think it can let me find the feeling of making a pure short film.

　　　

1905 Movie Network: If it is a feature film, you may need to give everyone an answer, but short films don’t.

　

Guan Jinpeng: Yes, yes, I always think there should be blank space in movies. Blank space in movies is a precious thing.

　

1905 Movie Network: Now the audience may not know clearly the blank space, and some may think that the film is a bad ending.

　

Guan Jinpeng: Yes, the Hong Kong Film Festival has been going on for 40 years. In 1976, when we were still in middle school and college, we were always influenced by the Hong Kong Film Festival to watch many different kinds of movies.

　

Now I think it’s unhealthy in the mainland, that is, it’s not diversified. When a certain type of movie is on fire, it will follow suit. IP is on the lips, and a song can become an IP, and then it’s more about capital operation. Capital operation is not wrong, but I think we should put more operation on content, that is, the requirements of the script.

　　　

1905 Movie Network: Before the term microfilm was born, there were short films, but when it comes to microfilm in the mainland, there will still be mixed situations, and many of them play erotic sideline.

　

Guan Jinpeng: Microfilm provides a way out, especially for many young people. You can take a machine at will and even shoot it with your mobile phone. But in fact, it’s still a question of whether the creative purpose is pure or not. For example, some online dramas that have been taken off the shelves recently, I really think it’s too much. In fact, it provides a good opportunity for young people to do some micro-movies, but there are also some capitals to step in and do something too much.

　　　

1905 Movie Network: Have you directed fewer works these years?

　　　

Guan Jinpeng: I think the environment in the Mainland is a bit chaotic. How can I put it? Just don’t shoot it.

　

1905 Movie Network: No desire to create?

　

Guan Jinpeng: No, I have a desire to create. I shot two advertisements two years ago, also in the form of micro-movies. The two advertisements were shot for two or three days, which made me feel the same on the set. Still so happy to be a director.

　　　

1905 Movie Network: Why not consider making a movie released only in Hong Kong? The pressure may be less.

　

Guan Jinpeng: I believe this can be done for some young directors. Sometimes I ask myself, if someone gives you HK$ 3 million or HK$ 5 million, can you shoot? You still want Zhang Shuping to be your artist, Zhang Shuping to be your editor, and then you want Li Pingbin to be your photographer, but this is not practical.

　

But the problem is that I have worked for so many years, and I have a bottom line, or I think it is necessary to have a tacit understanding to cooperate with the main creative. Even with this kind of money, it’s hard to go back and say that two or three million dollars is a movie.

　　Make a life-and-death contract and press the red handprint. Forty years ago, the "all-in-one contract" originated in Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province was like a spring thunder, breaking through the shackles of thought and awakening the sleeping earth.

　　In April 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Xiaogang Village and came to the courtyard of the "farm house of that year" to learn about the situation that 18 villagers pressed the red handprint and signed the "big contract". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with emotion: "What was done with one’s life in those years became a thunder of China’s reform and a symbol of China’s reform."

　　It was from 1978 that the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people to start the great reform and opening-up that decided the future and destiny of China. From rural areas to cities, from pilot to popularization, from economic system reform to comprehensive deepening reform, China has embarked on its own modernization road and achieved a great leap from catching up with the times to leading the times.

　　With a spring thunder, rural reform in China started from here.

　　"There is no food in the mud room, mud bed and mud pot. I drink thin soup three times a day and go out to escape in the first month." In the 1970s, a Fengyang Huagu Ci truly described the living conditions of farmers in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang, Anhui Province.

　　The poverty-stricken Xiaogang Village was the epitome of China at that time.

　　Poor thinking changes, and change makes sense.

　　On the winter night of 1978, 18 villagers in Xiaogang Village gathered at the home of Yan Lihua, a villager, secretly pressed their handprints, and jointly signed a contract for dividing the land and contracting the household.

　　"At that time, I didn’t eat or wear, and my life depended on begging. It was all forced out. If I didn’t reform, I would only die." Guan Youjiang, one of the leaders of the "big contract", recalled.

　　Guan Youjiang and others didn’t realize at that time that this small contract adjusted the relations of production, changed the mode of distribution, greatly released the productivity contained in everyone and instigated a big change.

　　A year later, the "all-in-one contract" brought about real changes, the production team had a bumper harvest, and the annual grain output soared from more than 15 thousand kilograms to more than 60 thousand kilograms. "We have never paid public grain to the country before. In that year, we not only paid it, but also paid off the loan. This is something we never dreamed of."

　　Xiaogang village’s ice-breaking pioneering work quickly set fire to the whole country. By the end of 1984, more than 99% of the country’s 5.69 million production teams had implemented the household contract responsibility system, and the per capita grain possession reached 800 Jin, basically solving the problem of food and clothing.

　　Development needs reform, and reform should always talk about innovation. In 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Xiaogang Village for investigation and research. He encouraged everyone to continue to write a new chapter with the poem "Xiongguan Mandao is really like iron, and now it is a step from the beginning". "More look forward to. We must, in accordance with the requirements of the general secretary, set off our sleeves and work hard to create a new reform in our Xiaogang village. " Zhou Qun, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and director of the village committee of Xiaogang Village, said.

　　From poverty to food and clothing to well-off, Xiaogang Village embodies the changes of rural reform and development in China.

　　Looking back on the 40-year journey, the pace of agricultural and rural reform in China has never stopped.

　　From implementing the household contract responsibility system and abolishing the people’s commune system to invigorating the circulation of rural commodities and promoting the transfer of rural labor force; From deepening the reform of agricultural products circulation system and adjusting rural industrial structure to improving rural land management and establishing the integration of urban and rural development; From comprehensively promoting comprehensive rural reform and deepening the innovation of rural system and mechanism to implementing rural revitalization strategy … …

　　Looking back on the 40-year journey, the rural landscape has undergone earth-shaking changes.

　　From thatched houses and adobe houses to brick houses and buildings; From a well to a dirt road, water, electricity, roads and networks are all unblocked; From a single grain field to a variety of cash crops cultivated in a scientific greenhouse; From "three big pieces" bicycles, sewing machines and watches to automobiles, air conditioners and refrigerators … …

　　Looking back on the 40-year journey, farmers’ income has been increasing, and they have been lifted out of poverty and headed for a well-off society.

　　From 1978 to 2017, the number of rural poor people in China decreased by 740 million, and the average annual poverty reduction population was close to 19 million, and the incidence of rural poverty decreased by 94.4 percentage points.

　　UN Secretary-General Guterres praised China’s achievements in rural reform. "China has lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty, and China’s experience can provide useful reference for other developing countries." The World Bank released a report in 2018, saying, "China has achieved ‘ Unprecedented achievements ’ 。”

　　Relay and forge ahead, deepening the reform of the socialist market economic system.

　　The people are the practitioners and creators of reform, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the backbone and leader of reform.

　　In the year when Xiaogang people pressed their handprints, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party was held in Beijing. The meeting made a historic decision to shift the focus of the work of the Party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up. The spring breeze of reform, which started in rural areas, soon blew to cities and the whole economic field.

　　"We should be bolder in reform and opening up, and if we are sure, we should boldly try and rush in." "The key is the surname ‘ Capital ’ Still last name ‘ Society ’ The problem. The criterion of judgment should mainly be whether it is conducive to developing the productive forces of socialist society, whether it is conducive to enhancing the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries, and whether it is conducive to improving people’s living standards. " At the crossroads, Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of reform and opening-up, effectively led China’s reform ship to break the waves and sail to the other side of the light.

　　"The talk in the South has completely dispelled many people’s doubts and opened the ideological floodgate that people have been imprisoned by the planned economy for a long time." Yuan Xiaojiang, member of the School Committee of the Party School of Shenzhen Municipal Committee, said that as a pilot area of reform and opening up, an important reform in the early days of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was to establish a market price mechanism.

　　Yuan Xiaojiang was transferred from Hunan to Shenzhen in 1993. At that time, the commodities supplied in the local markets were very limited, and the food was rationed. When he transferred his job, Yuan Xiaojiang got the hukou migration certificate and grain migration certificate in Hunan, but he didn’t find a grain store in Shenzhen until he inquired about it, only to know that the Shenzhen market had been liberalized and there was grain for sale in the shopping malls. He felt that the era of not having enough to eat was over.

　　The changes in Shenzhen have been staged one after another throughout the country, and the pace of market-oriented reform is forceful.

　　Establish modern enterprise system, speed up the construction of market system, reform macro-control system, standardize and develop capital market, improve property right system and market-oriented allocation of factors & HELIP; … The CPC Central Committee continues to lead the direction of reform, the socialist market economic system has been continuously improved, and great achievements have been made in economic and social development that have attracted worldwide attention.

　　Take the initiative to seek the situation and open a new era of comprehensive deepening reform

　　Reform is the inevitable choice of China’s historical development; Deepening the reform in an all-round way is a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has promoted reforms with greater political courage and wisdom, and planned reforms with overall concepts and systematic thinking. From the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee to the overall arrangement of comprehensively deepening reform, and then to the inclusion of comprehensively deepening reform in the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, the intensity of reform is unprecedented.

　　"The easy and happy reform has been completed, all the delicious meat has been eaten, and the rest are hard bones." In the new era, the reform has expanded from rural and economic fields to political, social, cultural, ecological civilization, party building, national defense forces and other fields; The reform has entered a critical period and deep water area; The problems we face are numerous and complicated … …

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is far-sighted. "Deepening reform in an all-round way is a complex systematic project, and it is often beyond the reach of one or several departments alone, which requires the establishment of a higher-level leadership mechanism."

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided that the Central Committee should set up a leading group for comprehensive deepening reform, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally served as the leader of the leading group for comprehensive deepening reform. The 18th Central Committee held 38 meetings of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform, deliberated and adopted 365 important reform documents, identified 357 key reform tasks, and introduced more than 1,500 reform measures.

　　The deep reorganization itself is also reforming. In March this year, the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform was changed to the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform. Some experts pointed out that this reflects the determination and strength of the CPC Central Committee to comprehensively deepen reform, and it is more convenient to promote comprehensive and deepening reform from the institutional mechanism of top-level design.

　　"To comprehensively deepen reform, we must take promoting social fairness and justice and enhancing people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result." General secretary of the supreme leader repeatedly stressed.

　　The needs of the people and the direction of reform.

　　On the basis of coordinating the integration of urban and rural education and deepening the reform of examination and enrollment system, we will further expand to standardize off-campus training institutions and deepen the reform of preschool education.

　　On the basis of medical reforms such as graded diagnosis and treatment, separation of medicines, and comprehensive networking of basic medical insurance, we have introduced reform measures such as reforming and improving the incentive mechanism for training and using general practitioners, ensuring the supply of generic drugs and using policies to alleviate the high cost and difficulty of seeing a doctor.

　　On the basis of vigorously promoting the unified urban and rural household registration system, fully implementing the residence permit system, and comprehensively solving the problem of people without household registration, we will explore the permanent population of rented houses to settle in urban public accounts, and further break the barriers to the free flow of population.

　　… …

　　The journey to Wan Lifeng is full of energy, and the heavy responsibility is even more arduous. Over the past 40 years, the spring breeze of reform has awakened the ancient country and brought colorful. In the new era, we will continue to strive for self-improvement and self-innovation, unswervingly deepen reform in an all-round way, open roads on every mountain, bridge bridges when encountering water, dare to open the door to stubborn diseases, dare to break through the barriers of solidification of interests, and carry out reform to the end. (Wu Jing, website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection)

Do a good job in inventory checking and manage the "granary in the world"
-Interview with the head of the Inter-ministerial Coordination Mechanism Office of the National Policy Grain Inventory Quantity and Quality Inventory.

The storekeeper of Xindu warehouse directly under Sichuan Grain and Oil Wholesale Center is checking the situation of grain storage. Reporter Liu Huishe

The picture shows the Hexi Grain Logistics Center built in Wuwei South Grain and Oil Reserve in Gansu Province. (data picture)

Recently, a teleconference was held in Beijing to mobilize the national policy grain inventory quantity and quality. The leading comrades of the State Council attended the meeting and made an important speech, making overall arrangements and putting forward specific requirements for doing a good job in the inventory.

What is the significance of this big inventory? What are the guiding ideology and basic principles of inventory? How to ensure that the inventory is effective? The head of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Mechanism Office of the General Inspection accepted an exclusive interview with the Economic Daily reporter on relevant issues-

Insist on checking food and guard against security risks

Policy grain inventory plays an important role in regulating the relationship between supply and demand in the grain market, maintaining social stability and responding to major natural disasters or other emergencies.

Reporter: What is the great practical significance of organizing a nationwide inventory of the quantity and quality of policy grain stocks?

Person in charge:Grain is an important commodity related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and food security is an important part of national security. In recent years, China’s grain production has been bumper year after year, and its grain stocks are abundant. Policy grain storage plays an important role in regulating the relationship between supply and demand in the grain market, maintaining social stability and responding to major natural disasters or other emergencies.

To carry out a nationwide inventory of the quantity and quality of policy grain stocks is a powerful measure to implement the important instructions and instructions of the leading comrades of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, an urgent need to prevent and resolve potential risks, and an important means to improve and strengthen the long-term mechanism of grain circulation supervision. Finding out the quantity and quality of national policy grain stocks is conducive to accurately judging the supply situation of domestic grain market and enhancing the predictability of food security; It is conducive to formulating more targeted measures, deepening the reform of the grain storage system, and accelerating the digestion of unreasonable grain stocks; It is conducive to comprehensively compacting the responsibilities of all parties, finding problems in time, plugging loopholes, preventing and resolving risks, and improving inventory management capabilities and levels.

Reporter: What are the guiding ideology and working principles of this big inventory?

Person in charge:This general inspection is the third nationwide food inventory inspection organized by the State Council since the beginning of the new century, following 2001 and 2009. The guiding ideology is to thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, further find out the actual situation of the national policy grain stocks, resolutely plug loopholes, strengthen governance and responsibility implementation according to law, severely punish illegal acts according to law, and resolutely guard and manage the "granary of the world".

The following principles should always be implemented in all stages and links of the general inventory.

First, adhere to problem-oriented and bottom-line thinking. The first task is to find out the quantity and quality of grain stocks, ensure that the stocks are verified and keep the bottom line of real quantity, good quality, safe storage and operational compliance.

Second, adhere to a comprehensive inventory and highlight key points. For the actual storage points of grain enterprises included in the inventory scope, we must adhere to the principle that there must be warehouses, grain must be checked, accounts must be checked, the investigation must be thorough, and traces must be left throughout.

The third is to adhere to the inspection according to regulations and innovate methods. Strictly implement the prescribed procedures and general inspection methods of the implementation plan, and use advanced information technology to check the inventory, so as to improve efficiency and ensure quality.

The fourth is to persist in improving the mechanism and compacting the responsibility. Adhere to who is in charge, who is responsible, who checks, who signs and who is responsible, implement the division of labor responsibility system step by step, and implement the accountability system for inspection results.

Reporter: How to understand "perfecting the mechanism and compacting the responsibility"?

Person in charge:To improve the mechanism, on the one hand, the relevant state departments and units should establish an inter-ministerial coordination mechanism to coordinate the work of the general inventory; The people’s governments at or above the county level should take the lead in establishing a coordination mechanism for the general inspection of the government at the corresponding level. On the other hand, it is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism to strengthen the supervision of grain reserves under the conditions of marketization in the new period through a large-scale inventory, so as to ensure that the amount of grain in stock is true, the quality is good, the storage is safe, and the operation is compliant, so as to ensure that it can be adjusted and used when needed.

Compaction responsibility is to clarify the division of responsibilities in the whole process of large-scale inventory, and to compact all aspects of inventory responsibility, including the main responsibility of storage enterprises, the territorial management responsibility of local governments and the supervision responsibility of administrative departments.

Check the quality and quantity to ensure accurate results.

The primary task of the general inventory is to find out the quantity and quality of grain stocks. First, make sure the samples are authentic and effective. Secondly, ensure that the test results are true and accurate.

Reporter: the principle of general inventory is to find out the quantity and quality of grain stocks as the primary task. Please introduce the specific inventory contents from the quantity and quality of grain stocks.

Person in charge:The first is the amount of grain in stock. Including the physical quantity, variety and ownership of grain stocks included in the inventory, as well as the storage management of different years, different properties and different varieties of grain. The consistency between the grain inventory of the storage enterprise and the accounts of the custody account, statistical account, accounting account and bank fund account, and the consistency between the accounts.

The second is the quality of grain in stock. Its varieties are mainly rice, wheat, corn and soybean in policy grain. The quality inspection of commodity grain, finished grain in local reserve and other varieties of grain in local reserve shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the provincial people’s government. The inspection contents mainly include policy grain quality indicators, storage quality indicators, and major food safety indicators. At the same time, the implementation of the national grain purchase policy, the rotation management of grain reserves, the linkage of policy grain storage and loan, and the allocation of financial subsidies will be inspected simultaneously to verify the true reliability of the grain in stock.

Reporter: How to ensure that the results of sample inspection in quality inspection are true and accurate?

Person in charge:First, make sure the samples are authentic and effective. Sampling personnel in quality census should sample according to the prescribed procedures and standards, and be responsible for the authenticity and representativeness of the samples and the completeness and accuracy of the sample information.

Secondly, ensure that the test results are true and accurate. In this general inspection, all samples are entrusted to qualified professional food quality inspection and monitoring institutions to be inspected according to the methods stipulated in relevant national standards. The inspection institution shall be determined by the provincial coordination mechanism for large-scale inspection. The inspection agency is responsible for the accuracy and authenticity of the sample inspection results, and is responsible for the confidentiality of the inspection samples and inspection data. City (prefecture) level, provincial level coordination mechanism office is responsible for the authenticity and accuracy of the quality inventory summary results reported.

At the same time, the provincial national food quality monitoring center undertakes the inspection of major food safety indicators and technical support for quality inspection. The coordination mechanism office of provincial large-scale inventory work can take a certain number of samples for re-inspection to ensure that the inspection results are true and accurate. In the self-examination stage, the storage enterprises are responsible for the authenticity of the results of self-sampling inspection of stored grain.

Reporter: How to implement the requirements of "who is in charge, who is in charge, who is in charge, who is in charge" in the large-scale inventory work?

Person in charge:In the self-inspection stage, the legal representative of the storage enterprise takes full responsibility for the self-inspection results of the enterprise, and the storage enterprise is responsible for the self-inspection results of the leased warehouse, and the relevant grain storage company (subsidiary) or the superior competent unit of the enterprise is jointly and severally liable.

In the stage of census and spot check, the lead responsibility system and the team leader responsibility system are implemented, and the lifelong accountability system is implemented for the inspection results. Inspectors at all levels are responsible for the authenticity and accuracy of the inspection contents and results. Those who violate discipline and fail to perform their duties will be severely investigated and punished according to the regulations. The census group led by China Grain Storage Branch and the census group led by municipal (prefectural) grain departments are mainly responsible for their respective census results; The leading China Grain Storage Branch and the municipal (prefectural) level government and its relevant departments are jointly and severally liable, and the provincial people’s government and its relevant departments are responsible for the census organization; The report on the results of the large-scale inventory submitted by the people’s government at the city (prefecture) level and the people’s government at the provincial level shall be jointly signed by all departments and units and signed by the main person in charge of the government. The national joint spot check group is responsible for the spot check results.

Strengthen circulation supervision and ensure that mistakes are investigated.

In this large-scale inventory, the 12325 national grain circulation supervision hotline will implement the trinity reporting mechanism of "telephone hotline-network reporting platform-WeChat WeChat official account" to facilitate supervision from all walks of life.

Reporter: In recent years, grain stocks have remained high and management is very difficult. What measures has the government taken in the supervision of grain circulation?

Person in charge:Specifically speaking, it mainly starts from three aspects: highlighting key points, compacting responsibility and innovative methods.

The first is to highlight the key points. Closely follow the key points of law enforcement supervision, such as grain reserve, grain purchase, and policy stock out of the warehouse, and organize special rectification, such as "it is difficult to sell grain", "white stripes" and "circling grain", and conduct large-scale investigation of food security risks, rapid rectification, and strict enforcement of centralized actions, so as to protect the interests of grain farmers and standardize the order of grain circulation.

The second is to compact the responsibility. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council and the requirements of the governor’s responsibility system for food security, around strengthening the national policy-based food supervision, we will strictly implement the responsibilities of the main body of policy implementation and the administrative departments of storage enterprises, local governments, food and so on, and conduct pressure at different levels to bear the responsibility.

The third is the innovative way. Smooth the "12325" food circulation supervision hotline and seriously accept reports from the masses. Actively introduce entrusted on-site inspection, cross-provincial law enforcement inspection, "four noes and two straights" inspection and "double random" spot check. Implement the food inspection system and actively carry out surprise inspections and unannounced visits. Improve the dynamic supervision system of central grain reserves and realize online monitoring and inspection of central grain reserves.

Reporter: How does the "12325" national food circulation supervision hotline opened in early 2018 play an active role in the general inventory work?

Person in charge:In this large-scale inventory, the 12325 national food circulation supervision hotline will implement the trinity reporting mechanism of "telephone hotline-network reporting platform-WeChat WeChat official account" to facilitate supervision from all walks of life. At the same time, establish and implement a feedback system for case verification, and adopt face-to-face, telephone reply, written notification and other methods to timely feedback the investigation situation to informants, so that the feedback rate of real-name reporting and 12325 hotline transfer can reach 100%. Suspected of violating the law and discipline, according to the relevant provisions of the timely transfer of processing.

Reporter: How to deal with the problems found in the general inspection?

Person in charge:Insist on checking and correcting, that is, checking and correcting, and rectifying the sales number. For all kinds of problems found in self-examination, the storage enterprises shall establish rectification ledgers, and the superior competent units of China Grain Storage Branch and other storage enterprises shall supervise the rectification according to the grain right and enterprise ownership. The people’s governments at the city (prefecture) level and county level shall, in accordance with the principle of locality and the requirements of full coverage, supervise all storage enterprises within their respective administrative areas to carry out self-inspection, and urge the enterprises to rectify the problems found by self-inspection.

City (prefecture) level large inventory coordination mechanism office forms a list of problems found in the census, and at the same time issues a rectification notice, organizes enterprises to implement rectification measures, strengthens the accountability for rectification, and urges rectification within a time limit. The provincial office of coordination mechanism for large-scale inventory should organize the office of coordination mechanism for large-scale inventory at the city (prefecture) level to urge storage enterprises to submit rectification results within a time limit. The Office of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Mechanism for General Inspection forms a list of problems found in spot checks, issues rectification notices, and urges relevant departments and units to submit rectification results within a time limit.

Enterprises found problems in self-examination, and the rectification treatment before the census was in place, which did not cause significant losses, and the relevant responsibilities may not be investigated. If the enterprise refuses to implement the rectification requirements of the office of the coordination mechanism for large-scale inventory at all levels or the rectification work goes through the motions and is not in place, the person in charge of the enterprise and the person directly responsible shall be investigated for responsibility. (Reporter Liu Hui)

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a typhoon forecast at 06: 00 on July 24.

　　The center of the No.5 typhoon "Du Surui" this year is located at 05: 00 today (24th) on the east side of the Philippines, about 970 kilometers southeast of Taiwan Province, which is 15.4 degrees north latitude and 127.0 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 13 (40m/s), the lowest pressure in the center is 960 hectopascals, and the radius of the seven-level wind circle is 300-360 kilometers.

　　It is estimated that "Du Surui" will move to the northwest at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will gradually increase. The strongest can reach the super typhoon level (52-58 m/s, 16-17), and it will gradually approach the southern coast of Taiwan Province Island, possibly passing through or landing on the southwest coast of Taiwan Province, and then approach the coast of Fujian, and land on the coast of Fujian in the morning of the 28th (strong typhoon level, 45).

　　From 08: 00 on the 24th to 08: 00 on the 25th, due to the influence of Du Surui, there will be 6-7 winds and 8 gusts in bashi channel, east of Taiwan Province, northeastern and southern South China Sea, and the southern coast of Taiwan Province Island in China, among which the winds in the east of bashi channel can reach 8-9 and the gusts are 10-11.

1905 movie network news　Ada recently participated in a reality show and was met with 20 masked men kneeling down to "woo". After the show started, it quickly triggered a hot discussion among netizens. In the program, Ada wore a simple but elegant white dress, showed off a sexy career line, and walked in a fresh neighborhood style. She invited the "best friend" king to help out with the program, and was met by many enthusiastic passers-by at the scene. Ada not only generously exposed the criteria for choosing a spouse on the spot, but also bluntly said that he hated straight male cancer, and even more, he had a good time. He tied a nifty bow on his head, embraced the king happily, and even more generously put down the "goddess burden", inserted a butterfly hairpin on his head, and had a good time playing "Truth or Adventure" with amateur guests.

Ada Su Ya Bai Skirt Xiaoxiu career line self-mockery "not in demand" self-exposure mate selection criteria: hate "straight male cancer"

Ada was dressed in a suspender and elegant white dress, showing a sexy career line, showing a good figure and a goddess temperament. As soon as she appeared, she was courted by 20 black "male gods" on one knee. They shouted in unison: "Goddess, please choose me!" Ada laughed and said, "I can’t hold it." She invited a good best friend to help out and select amateur male guests with her. When it comes to feelings, Ada started the self-black mode when he "said nothing": "I have no one to chase, I am not that kind of hot goods!" She found that some amateur guests were embarrassed and nervous when facing themselves, and she even encouraged male guests to be "brave" when facing themselves.

Ada also revealed in the interview of the program group that he hates straight male cancer most: "I hate straight male cancer very much. This kind of man is terrible." Ada smiled and said, "I pay more attention to details, that is, some boys will deliberately do a good job in image courtesy. At this time, I may pay more attention to the details, that is, how your attitude towards the waiter is, and many people will yell at the waiter directly, which is particularly outrageous. This will actually reduce the score in my heart. There is also that many boys may attach too much importance to dressing up, and dressing more than an artist (laughs). This kind of deliberate will also reduce points. "

Liu Yantou tied a bow and embraced the king with a smile. Interview with Jin Sentence: Love will come at any stage.

After returning from the sea with the male guests, Ada tied a bow hairband, put on a simple white T, and became a little girl next door. She was fresh and full of style. She and the king were "close friends" and played "Truth or Adventure", and together with the king and the male guests, they broke the impression of each other in their own hearts. During the game, the two men embraced each other happily and laughed into flowers. They also constantly went out to test the amateur male guests and had a good time. Leading the male guests to dance happily together, she put down the "goddess burden" more generously, put a butterfly hairpin on her head, and laughed at her hairpin like "chopsticks", which made the audience laugh.

Looking back on Ada’s variety performance before, the image of his quick-witted words has already been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. When talking about love, Ada kept saying: "I don’t like ambiguity, I like innocent love. It sounds like some chicken soup, but that’s what I really want to do, so my feelings are all there. Nothing means nothing, and there will be no so-called" middle ground ". Also, my personality is relatively "car-scrapping" and "manly", so in fact, my relationship with men is not as good as everyone thinks. Plus, when I first started out, I really worked hard for work and opportunities, so maybe I really didn’t have time and energy to run a relationship during that time. In fact, I think that when I was young, I focused more on my career, my future and future. There is nothing wrong with spending my time managing myself. I don’t think there is anything wrong with missing love, because love will come at any stage. As long as you are good enough, you will meet the better one you want to meet. "

　　-Talking about how to further promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism.

　　Han Zhen

　　In his speech at the symposium on philosophy and social science, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In practical work, Marxism is marginalized, vague and labeled in some fields, and it is’ aphasia’ in some disciplines,’ disappearance’ in textbooks and’ loss of voice’ in forums. This situation must attract our great attention. " "Marxism in China has made great achievements, but it is far from over. An important task of philosophy and social sciences in China is to continue to promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism, and to continue to develop Marxism in the 21st century and Marxism in contemporary China. " In his speech celebrating the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further pointed out: "We should examine the realistic foundation and practical needs of Marxism in contemporary development from a broader perspective, adhere to the problem orientation, adhere to what we are doing as the center, listen to the voice of the times, further promote the integration of Marxism with the concrete reality of contemporary China development, and constantly open up a new realm of Marxism development in the 21st century, so that contemporary China Marxism can radiate more brilliant truth." It can be said that this statement by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is a major position declaration based on China’s historical experience and social development reality, and it is a reaffirmation of the development direction of China’s contemporary society.

　　Why is there a phenomenon that Marxism is "aphasia" in disciplines, "disappearance" in textbooks and "loss of voice" in forums?

　　To open up a new realm of Marxist development in the 21st century, we must first solve the phenomenon that Marxism is "aphasia" in some disciplines, "missing" in textbooks and "losing its voice" in forums, as pointed out by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. The reasons for this phenomenon are very complicated, both historical reasons and practical problems, both external influences and some of our own mistakes. For example, in the past, some "left" practices generalized Marxism and even replaced specific disciplines with Marxism, which caused the vulgarization of Marxism and caused many people to deliberately stay away from Marxism. In addition, since the reform and opening up, we have learned from the experience of science, technology and management in developed countries, and many western theories have flooded into the country. Its various forms are fresh to China scholars. Not only have the waves of "fever" crowded out the influence space of Marxism, but the mentality of learners has also affected our cultural self-confidence. We always think that western theories are superior to our own. The books and textbooks that young people read are mostly western. When they grow up, the discourse system has taken shape, so there are few Marxist words in research and speech. Moreover, many emerging disciplines in universities often appear in western countries at first, so when building our disciplines, many of them start with reference, and some teaching materials are directly from abroad, and the transformation from the perspective of Marxism is still relatively backward.

　　From this point of view,The fundamental reason for the aphasia, disappearance and loss of voice of Marxism is the lack of self-confidence, and in the final analysis, there is a problem with cultural self-confidence.For a nation, true self-confidence is cultural self-confidence. Our brains can’t always contain other people’s souls. We should have our own independent souls. If we have an independent soul, there will be no aphasia, disappearance or voice loss. We must not let Marxism be marginalized, vague and labeled, let alone "aphasia" in disciplines, "disappearance" in textbooks and "loss of voice" in forums. To this end, we should focus on Marxism, especially Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, that is, Marxism in contemporary China, take major practical problems as the main direction, extract the latest theoretical achievements of Marxism in China, and run through the discipline construction, academic research and textbook compilation of philosophy and social sciences.

　　How to fundamentally solve the problems of "aphasia", "disappearance" and "voice loss"

　　Fundamentally speaking, to solve the problems of "the aphasia of Marxism in disciplines, the disappearance of Marxism in textbooks and the loss of voice in forums", it is necessary to further promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism. In Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practical practice and theoretical context, this is not only a question of changing the theoretical expression, but also a question of the purpose, position and method of academic research.

　　Here, we will promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism."First of all, we must solve the problem of knowing and believing".If we don’t really understand and believe, it is impossible to truly promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism, and even if we do it, it will be out of shape and impossible to do it well. I won’t talk much about this problem here. As long as we realize that it is by developing and adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system that we have achieved remarkable achievements in reform, opening up and career development, we can unswervingly believe in, adhere to and develop this theoretical system.

　　Promote China, modernization and popularization of Marxism."The core is to solve the problem of why people".That is to say, we should solve the problem of the purpose of our academic research, that is, "the core should solve the problem of why people" as General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said. Is our Marxist academic research and theoretical exploration for the people to enrich the spiritual world, improve the level of understanding and understanding the world, and improve the ability to transform the world, or for a few people to enjoy themselves and indulge in words and intellectual games? The practical character and class nature of Marxism prove that Marxism is not a word game in the study, nor a storm in the head wearing a nightcap, but a theoretical summary and generalization of the times from the social practice of the people. We can’t just cram some concepts, propositions and theories into the minds of the public with some easy-to-understand new words, or turn some theoretical concepts into Chinese, and everything will be fine. We must also solve the problem of who the theory is for. Only in serving the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the practice of serving the people of China in exploring the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics can we truly promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism.

　　If we solve the problem of for whom, we will also solve the real social foundation problem of China, modernization and popularization of Marxism, that is, does our academic research come from the practical activities of the people, or just from the minds of books and scholars themselves? The living water source of theoretical innovation lies in the social practice of the masses. The China, modernization and popularization of Marxism is not only a matter of expression, but also a generative problem of the theory itself. If Marxism is the pursuit of regular knowledge about social and historical development, that is, truth, then our academic research should be based on the social practice of the people. If the problem is the voice of the times, and the voice of the masses is the most important issue of the times, then we must look for research questions from the needs and voices of the masses and answer the questions of the times. It can be seen that "adhering to the people-centered research orientation" not only solves the problem of where the theory comes from, but also answers the question of who the theoretical research depends on. "Without the people, philosophy and social sciences will not be attractive, infectious, influential and vital." We must "adhere to the view that the people are the creators of history, establish the ideal of learning for the people, respect the people’s dominant position, focus on people’s practical creation, consciously link personal academic pursuit with the development of the country and the nation, and strive to produce more research results that can stand the test of practice, people and history."

　　Finally, promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism."how to use it?""whoever is expensive, you can use it." As scholars, how do we view the function of academic research? That is, is our academic activity just a self-circulation in the circle of scholars, or should we play its role in understanding and transforming the world in the fiery world of life? Marx said that all previous philosophies were to explain the world, but the problem was to transform the world. Marxist academic research is not an antique in the hands of scholars, but a powerful ideological weapon for the people to understand and transform the world. Only by devoting ourselves to the social practice of the people and relying on them can we study the academic achievements that the people can empathize with and be useful to the people.

　　Academic research must be involved in the life world in order to truly gain theoretical significance.

　　To consolidate the guiding position of Marxism and promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism, we must base ourselves on the practice of social development in China, which is the most fundamental methodology. Since the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism are for the people, originated from their social practice, and focused on improving their understanding level and practical ability, we must devote ourselves to the real life of the people when conducting academic research and theoretical exploration, and creatively promote Marxism in contemporary China in the hot tide of the times. Academic research needs our brains and intelligence, but academic problems are not in our minds, but in objective reality. Academic research must have a sense of problems. The problem exists in the trend of social development, in the practice of reform and opening up and strictly administering the party, in the actual process of international communication, in people’s practice, in people’s lives, in factories, fields, markets, laboratories and people’s running roads. We must go deep into social practice, care about the laws and trends of the changing situation, pay attention to the major issues of reform, opening up and social development, care about the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood, adhere to the problem orientation, answer deep-seated contradictions, and find ways to solve problems, so as to play the role of philosophy and social science. Academic research must be involved in the life world in order to truly gain theoretical significance.

　　To consolidate the guiding position of Marxism and promote the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism, we must advocate the theoretical innovation and discourse innovation of China Marxism. Promoting Marxist innovation must conform to the characteristics of Marxism itself, that is, the purpose of serving the people and its social practicality. Theoretical research is to make this ideological weapon more and more consistent with the requirements of social practice, make this ideological weapon more and more effective, sharper and more comfortable, and let more and more people master this ideological weapon. Therefore, philosophy and social science workers should devote themselves to people’s life and practice, and draw wisdom and nutrition from people’s practical experience, so that academic research can be grounded, energetic and useful to people.

　　Consolidating the guiding position of Marxism and promoting the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism also require us to learn to express academic issues in the language of the people. Only in this way can the people be interested in and understand theoretical research, so that more and more people can understand the theoretical essence and value pursuit of Marxism. We should work hard on the discourse system and expression. As the essence of the spirit of the times, Marxism should express the iron logic about the social development process in poetic language. Although promoting the China, modernization and popularization of Marxism is not only a matter of language and words, it is absolutely impossible without a language that meets the needs of the people. As soon as the "Chinese Dream" was put forward, it won the empathy of hundreds of millions of people and fully demonstrated the power of language expression. The problem is the voice of the times. And the language that meets the requirements of the times can make this sound better.

　　(The writer is secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Foreign Studies University, director and professor of the Collaborative Innovation Center for World Influence Research in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Beijing. This paper is the phased achievement of the project "The Construction of China’s Discourse System and the Study of Cultural Influence" independently selected by national cultural experts and "Four Groups" talents.

CCTV News:Recently, the Ministry of Environmental Protection conducted an interview with the main responsible persons of the municipal governments of Yangquan, Shanxi and Weinan, Shaanxi, and urged the two places to curb the deterioration of environmental quality as soon as possible. Before these two places, in April this year, government officials of five cities, including Anqing in Anhui and Jining in Shandong, were interviewed for air pollution and other issues.

Weinan Mayor Li Mingyuan was interviewed by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

The Interim Measures for Interviews by the Ministry of Environmental Protection promulgated in May 2014 clearly stipulates that if there are 11 situations in the administrative area, such as unfinished environmental protection objectives and tasks, obvious deterioration of environmental quality, violation of the red line of ecological protection, and prominent environmental violations of construction projects, the relevant person in charge of the local government should be interviewed. The introduction of this method means that the environmental interview system has gradually changed from "supervising enterprises" to "supervising government". According to reports, the Ministry of Environmental Protection interviewed seven heads of prefecture-level municipal governments in 2014 and at least 15 in 2015.

Interview with the Ministry of Environmental Protection: "Environmental quality can only be better, not worse."

From January to September this year, the environmental quality in Yangquan, Shanxi Province and Weinan, Shaanxi Province deteriorated seriously. Therefore, the main responsible persons of the two governments were invited by the Ministry of Environmental Protection for an interview. During the interview, the problems in both places include the deterioration of the quality of the air and water environment, the ineffective work of air pollution control, and the outstanding water pollution problems. Weinan was also pointed out that "local environmental hazards are prominent" and "the Ministry of Environmental Protection inspected Weinan twice at the end of August and the end of October, and the old problems have not been rectified."

Prior to these two places, in April this year, the Ministry of Environmental Protection had interviewed the heads of governments in Changzhi, Shanxi, Anqing, Anhui, Jining, Shandong, Shangqiu, Henan and Xianyang, Shaanxi on the prevention and control of air pollution. According to the circular, in these five cities, the concentration of major air pollutants rose instead of falling in the first quarter, the environmental violations of enterprises were prominent, and non-point source pollution was widespread.

During the interview, Liu Bingjiang, director of the Department of Air Pollution Prevention and Control of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, pointed out that "except for areas affected by dust, Changzhi ranked first in the country in the first quarter." Shangqiu was pointed out that "the dust problem was very prominent last year, and it has not improved this year."

The Ministry of Environmental Protection requires that the relevant cities should take "the environmental quality can only be better, but not worse" as the red line, improve the working mechanism, strengthen comprehensive rectification, pay close attention to the implementation of the work, strictly enforce the law and supervise, seriously investigate the responsibility, and effectively promote the rectification of problems.

The "top leader" stated: "Immediately pursue responsibility" and "actively rectify"

According to the interview method, the environmental protection department can put forward relevant rectification requirements and completion time limit according to law, and the interviewee should make a statement on the implementation of the rectification requirements. After being invited by the Ministry of Environmental Protection for an interview, the mayors expressed their desire to deeply analyze the reasons and actively promote the rectification of environmental problems.

When Xi Xiaojun, then mayor of Changzhi, was interviewed, he said, "The interview put forward the direction and method of improvement, and we must implement it to the letter. The executive meeting of the municipal government will be held tomorrow morning to deeply analyze the reasons and implement the main responsibility of the government. In the afternoon, the city-wide rectification promotion meeting will be held to implement the problems one by one, further refine the tasks and compact the responsibilities, and ensure that all work is checked, managed and handled. "

After Anqing was interviewed, Chen Bingbing, then acting mayor of Anqing, said, "Carry out in-depth rectification of chemical enterprises, strengthen dust control of building materials enterprises and construction sites, and immediately strictly rectify the spillage of transport vehicles."

Dong Yibing, the mayor of Yangquan, who was interviewed recently, said, "This incident has attracted our government’s further attention. I am the main person in charge of the government. We have rectified the problems in strict accordance with the requirements of environmental protection rectification, and at the same time, we have continued to spread out and further investigated all environmental protection issues." Li Mingyuan, mayor of Weinan, said, "The existing problems will be immediately investigated. Immediately formulate a rectification plan and strengthen supervision over corporate sewage discharge. For social pollution sources, we will formulate a list of responsibility management, leaving no dead ends and achieving full coverage of pollution rectification. "

Does the environmental interview work?

Whether the rectification is in place after the interview ultimately depends on whether the environmental quality is improved.

Take several cities interviewed earlier this year as examples. According to local media reports, these cities have taken strict measures after being interviewed. For example, Changzhi and Anqing issued fines of 9.17 million yuan and 550,000 yuan respectively within one month after being interviewed. Changzhi investigated and dealt with 13 environmental illegal enterprises, Anqing rectified 13 enterprises within a time limit and punished 7 enterprises. After being interviewed, Jining set up an air pollution prevention and control headquarters with the mayor as the commander and five municipal leaders as the deputy commanders. Since July, Jining has also carried out special rectification of outstanding environmental problems in the city. The completion rates of open-air barbecue rectification, road dust control, construction site dust control and port air pollution control are all 100%.

In terms of data, according to local reports, as of October 19th, the daily average concentrations of SO2, NO2, PM10 and PM2.5 in Anqing City, Anhui Province decreased by 11.5%, 23.3%, 35.5% and 37.9% respectively compared with the first quarter, and the excellent rate of air quality was 80.2%, which was 55.1% higher than that in the first quarter. In the second quarter of Jining, Shandong Province, the comprehensive index of ambient air quality improved significantly. The number of days of "blue reproduction" was 69 days, an increase of 8 days compared with the same period of last year, and the concentrations of fine particles, inhalable particles, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide also improved significantly. In the third quarter, the air quality in Jining continued to improve, and the number of "blue days" was 78 days, an increase of 16 days.

In July, the ranking of air quality in Changzhi, Shanxi Province rose from the penultimate place in the province to the fourth place. According to the report of the local environmental protection department, the excellent rate of air quality in the main urban area of Changzhi reached 100% in August, September and October, and the air quality remained above Grade II for three consecutive months. The air quality in the first three quarters announced by Henan Environmental Protection Department in October showed that the air quality in Shangqiu improved significantly in the second half of the year.

The effect of environmental protection interview is obvious to all. However, as some media commented, how long the effect of the interview can last, I am afraid it remains to be tested. I can’t have a good attitude when interviewing, claiming rectification, and returning to the original shape as soon as the news of the interview is over. At the same time, after the interview, there will be more stringent restrictions, such as "regional approval restriction" and "listing supervision". Is the adjustment of energy structure in a place real? Whether the enterprise’s environmental protection devices are working normally and how to prevent illegal enterprises from tampering with emission data need to be closely watched after the interview.

　　On July 1,The Institute released the Economic and Financial Outlook Report for the Third Quarter of 2025 (hereinafter referred to as the Report) in Beijing. The Report reviews the global and China economic and financial operations in the first half of 2025 and the globalIndustry operation, and look forward to the economic and financial situation in the second half of 2025 and the global industry development trend.

　　According to the Report, in terms of China’s economic and financial situation, GDP is expected to increase by 5% in the third quarter and around 5% for the whole year.

　　China’s fiscal and monetary policies.

　　There is still plenty of room.

　　"In the first half of 2025, facing the rapidly changing external environment, China stepped up the implementation of more active and promising counter-cyclical regulation and control policies, with relatively stable domestic demand, better-than-expected exports, rapid industrial production growth and overall stable economic operation. It is estimated that GDP will increase by about 5.4% in the first half of the year." Liang Jing, head of the macroeconomic and policy team of the Institute, said when introducing the economic and financial situation in China in the Report.

　　Looking forward to the second half of the year, the Report mentioned that there are still many uncertainties and unstable factors in China’s economic operation. It is estimated that the GDP in the third and fourth quarters will increase by about 5% and 4.6% respectively, and the annual growth will be about 5%.

　　At the same time, the Report emphasizes that China’s ability to cope with internal and external risks and challenges is improving. There is still much room for fiscal and monetary policies, and the integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation is accelerated.Breakthroughs have been made in key technical fields, and industrial transformation and upgrading have been steadily advanced.

　　The "Report" believes that it is necessary to further increase the effectiveness of macroeconomic policies in the future. It is necessary to focus on the demand side, accelerate the promotion of existing policies, and actively reserve incremental policies. Fiscal policy should play a greater role in maintaining steady economic growth; Supply and demand work together to stimulate consumption potential and release domestic demand kinetic energy; Guard against external risks and challenges, and promote cooperation and development with high-level openness; Promote the real estate market to stop falling and stabilize with greater determination and strength; Optimize industrial policies and focus on solving outstanding problems such as mismatch between supply and demand and "involution" competition.

　　China business will be realized.

　　The same frequency resonance with the real economy

　　Regarding the development of the global banking industry, the Report believes that in the third quarter of 2025, the global economic recovery process was weak, the banking industry was under pressure, and the pace of scale expansion slowed down. However, the development momentum of emerging industries was strong, which provided new support for the profit growth of the banking industry. The asset quality performance was divided and the capital replenishment situation was stable.

　　Judging from the employment situation,Shao Ke, head of the banking and comprehensive management team of the Institute, said that China’s economy has maintained resilience and achieved steady growth, creating a good business environment for the banking industry. The banking industry has focused on the key direction of technology and finance, creating a new growth pole to serve the real economy, steadily improving its scale, consolidating its profitability, maintaining stable asset quality and good capital adequacy.

　　Specifically, in terms of asset quality, in the first quarter of 2025, the non-performing rate of China commercial banks was 1.51%, down 0.08 percentage points year-on-year; The balance of non-performing loans was 3.4 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%. Looking ahead, the Report predicts that the level of non-performing loans and non-performing loan ratio of commercial banks will remain low. First, policy efforts to promote sustained economic recovery will help improve the ability of business entities to repay loans. Second, commercial banks will pay more attention to credit risk management, and digital risk control technology will be more widely used. Third, commercial banks take multiple measures to promote the disposal of non-performing assets. On the whole, at the end of the third quarter of 2025, the growth rate of non-performing loans of commercial banks will be lower than the overall loan growth rate, and the non-performing loan ratio will gradually decline.

　　"In 2025, with the continuous efforts of moderately loose monetary policy and more active fiscal policy, banks will achieve the same frequency resonance with the real economy, and their support for the real economy will not be reduced. Loans and deposits will continue to drive the growth of assets and liabilities, and it is expected that the growth rate of assets and liabilities of commercial banks will remain at a high level throughout the year. " According to the Report, in the third quarter of 2025, driven by new investments in technology and finance, green finance and inclusive finance, the growth rate of industrial assets and liabilities is expected to remain at around 7.5%.

　　In order to carry out the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses" in depth, on the eve of "Double Eleven", the General Administration of Market Supervision issued consumption tips for seven types of products such as children’s room decoration coatings to help consumers scientifically purchase and use related products.　

　　These seven kinds of products are closely related to people’s health and safety. The consumption tips include not only the consumption tips of children’s products such as children’s room decoration paint and children’s electric toothbrush to protect children’s healthy growth, but also the consumption tips of products suitable for the elderly such as multifunctional walking sticks and stools to ensure the health and safety of the elderly, and also the consumption tips for products such as small solar heaters and household gas stoves that are easy to cause safety accidents due to improper purchase or use.

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision will continue to focus on products that people are concerned about, solidly promote the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses", strengthen product quality and safety supervision, and continuously improve people’s sense of quality acquisition, happiness and security.　

　　Tips on the consumption of children’s room decoration coatings

　　There are many kinds of paints for children’s room decoration, so parents can’t distinguish between many products and publicity when purchasing paints for children’s room decoration. Consumers should pay attention to the following points when purchasing and using:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Pay attention to the purchase channel. Buy from reputable dealers and choose big brand products with good reputation.

　　2. Pay attention to label identification. Check whether the product name, packaging identification, model, batch number, implementation standard, weight, manufacturer and shelf life are complete. Qualified products shall be marked with the following standards: GB/T 33394-2016 Waterborne Wood Coatings for Children’s Room Decoration and GB/T 34676-2017 Interior Wall Coatings for Children’s Room Decoration, and whether they have passed relevant environmental protection certification shall be marked.

　　3. Pay attention to appearance performance. After opening the lid, observe the properties of the coating, whether it is uniform, free from delamination, rust and mildew, and fine in texture. Avoid buying products with strong pungent smell or industrial flavor.

　　4. Pay attention to antibacterial and mildew-proof functions. Try to choose coatings with antibacterial and mildew-proof functions to prevent bacterial growth and mildew, which will affect children’s health.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. Wipe the wall stains in time to prevent children from touching and eating paint by mistake, which is harmful to health.

　　2. Before using the wall coating, attention should be paid to moistureproof treatment of the wall to prevent damp and mildew in the future.

　　Consumer tips for children’s electric toothbrushes

　　Electric toothbrushes are mainly divided into rotary and vibrating (or sonic) types, which can clean dental plaque more thoroughly and protect teeth better. Pay attention to the following points when purchasing and using children’s electric toothbrushes:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Choose wisely. Try to choose a big brand, vibrating, adjustable amplitude or frequency, low noise and easy to grasp children’s electric toothbrush.

　　2. Look at the logo. Check the identification information of product packaging, focusing on whether there is product name, model, batch number, implementation standard, manufacturer and other information.

　　3. Look at the bristles. Choose products with smooth bristles and no burrs.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. Recommended for children over 6 years old. First, the vibration frequency of electric toothbrush is very fast, and the deciduous teeth of young children are not fully developed. High-frequency vibration may cause knocking damage to teeth and affect tooth replacement. Second, the handle of the electric toothbrush is large, so it is difficult for young children to hold the vibrating toothbrush handle stably, and it is easy to damage the tender gums, resulting in redness, swelling and bleeding of the gums. Third, children tend to be distracted when brushing their teeth. If the toothbrush stays on a tooth for a long time, it will easily cause excessive wear on the enamel.

　　2. Pay attention to changing the brush head of electric toothbrush regularly. According to the bristle state and color of the brush head, it can be judged whether it needs to be replaced, and it can be replaced once every three months.

　　Tips on artificial snow consumption

　　Artificial snow is a new product in online celebrity, which is made of powder and water in a certain proportion. In recent years, many parents buy artificial snow for children’s play, early education and handicrafts. Consumers should pay attention to the following points when purchasing and using:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Pay attention to purchasing products produced and sold through formal channels. We should try to choose regular businesses with large scale and good reputation, and choose products with information such as product name, factory name and address.

　　2. Carefully check the product packaging and label instructions. Understand the product instructions, warning information, precautions and other related content.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. Because children may put artificial snow into their mouths, noses and eyes when using it, which will cause harm to their health, it is suggested that artificial snow be used as a toy for children carefully.

　　2. Artificial snow debris entering the eyes may cause eye damage. Avoid rubbing your eyes when using this product, and wash your hands in time after using it. If powder accidentally enters your eyes, rinse it with clear water immediately and seek medical advice in time.

　　3. Artificial snow materials have strong water absorption capacity and are difficult to degrade. Don’t pour it into toilets and rivers after use, so as not to cause environmental pollution.

　　Multifunctional walking stick stool consumption tips

　　Multi-functional cane stool is favored by the elderly because of its convenient characteristics of walking and sitting anywhere, which brings convenience for the elderly to travel. Consumers should pay attention to the following aspects when purchasing and using:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Look at the material. Pay attention to the load-bearing performance of walking stick materials when purchasing to ensure safety.

　　2. Measure the height. When the elderly choose their own cane stools, the height should not exceed their waist when they are lifted up. You can also refer to the calculation formula: cane length =0.72× height.

　　3. look at the bottom Anti-skid pads should be installed at the parts in contact with the ground, and the diameter of the anti-skid pads should be greater than 35mm to avoid falling injuries caused by slipping.

　　4. Try to hold the handle. The elderly should reasonably choose the handle of the cane stool that suits them according to their own needs.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. When the walking stick is used, only one of the three points at the lower end needs to be used as the focus. Using multiple points of force will increase the inclination of the cane, which will cause the old man to lose his balance and fall.

　　2. When the stool is used, just turn the stool and sit astride the handle. Because the stool surface of the cane stool is small and the contact surface with the ground is limited, if the old man turns around and sits down with his back against the handle, it will easily lead to the stool falling over.

　　Consumer tips for latex pillows

　　Latex pillow refers to a pillow with natural latex or synthetic latex as the main raw material, which is made into pillow core through foaming, molding and other processes. Consumers should pay attention to the following points when purchasing and using:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Choose the channel. Consumers should purchase latex pillows from formal channels, and choose merchants with good credit and complete licenses. The products should be marked with Chinese product names, manufacturers or importers.

　　2. Look at the appearance. The color of high-quality latex pillow is beige, and the surface is matte. When you pull hard, you can see many small pores with natural burrs or potholes.

　　3. smell the smell. Natural latex pillows have a light rubber smell. Do not buy latex pillows with strong fragrance or pungent smell.

　　4. Try the feel. A good latex pillow has the characteristics of quick rebound. When it is pressed by hand, it will have obvious leather lines. When it is released, it can immediately return to its original state. When it is gently twisted, it is tough and not easy to break.

　　5. Check the logo. The raw materials of latex pillow core can be divided into three categories: natural latex (generally labeled as polyisoprene), synthetic latex (generally labeled as styrene-butadiene rubber) and their mixed latex. Natural latex pillow core is softer than synthetic latex pillow core, and consumers can check the ingredients on the logo to choose according to their own needs for pillow hardness.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. The thickness and shape of the latex pillow need to be reasonably matched. The ideal pillow shape is low in the middle, high in the periphery or high in the front and low in the back, which can support the neck.

　　2. There are many holes in the latex pillow core. In order not to damage the softness and air permeability of the latex pillow, it is recommended to wash it by hand and ventilate it in the shade after washing. It is not recommended to expose it to the sun to avoid accelerating aging.

　　3. When the latex pillow is stored, do not press heavy objects or put it in a humid space. If you use vacuum bags to collect products, do not store them for more than six months.

　　4. It is normal that the latex pillow will be oxidized and gradually turn yellow after being used for a period of time.

　　Consumer tips for small solar heaters

　　In recent years, small solar heaters (small solar electric fans) have been widely welcomed by consumers. However, accidents such as burns and fires often occur due to improper purchase or use. Consumers should pay attention to the following points when purchasing and using:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Choose a regular merchant with good reputation and complete licenses, and ask the operator for invoices or other shopping vouchers when purchasing.

　　2. Check the packaging and description of the goods, identify CCC compulsory product certification marks, and check whether there is information such as commodity name, manufacturer’s name, manufacturer’s address, factory inspection certificate, and implementation standards.

　　3. Check whether the fall switch is configured, the heater should be automatically powered off after falling, and it should be able to restore the power-on state after righting.

　　4. Check whether the fire cover is firm to prevent users from touching the high temperature or live parts in the electric heater; When purchasing, you can put your hand 0.5 meters away from the fire cover for one minute without burning.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. Read the instruction manual carefully and use it in strict accordance with the instruction manual; The power supply of small solar heater must use qualified three hole socket with ground wire to avoid the risk of electric leakage.

　　2. Small solar heaters with high power should not be operated at the same time with other high-power electrical appliances.

　　3. The small solar heater should be placed in a place that is not easy to touch, with the back more than 20 cm away from the wall, and away from flammable items such as curtains and bedding, as well as explosives such as lighters, toilet water and air fresheners.

　　4. Avoid the wires being close to the body of the small solar heater, so as to avoid the wires being heated and causing fire; Avoid splashing water during use, and do not use it in wet environment such as toilet and bathroom to avoid the risk of electric shock.

　　5. Be sure to turn off the power when using it. In case of power failure, turn off the switch and pull out the plug in time. Do not use it when sleeping.

　　6. Children should never get close to the small solar heater to avoid burns. Do not look directly at the small solar heater for a long time when using it to avoid eye injuries.

　　7. When the small solar heater is found to smoke, smell burnt or catch fire, immediately cut off the power supply and put it out with a dry powder fire extinguisher. Do not use water to put out the fire.

　　Consumer tips for household gas stoves

　　Household gas stove is one of the essential kitchen utensils for residents’ life, and the correct use method is very important for users’ health and safety, environmental protection and energy conservation. Consumers should pay attention to the following aspects when buying and using gas stoves:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Household gas stoves are subject to CCC compulsory product certification management, and products marked with CCC logo and produced by regular enterprises should be selected when purchasing.

　　2. Household gas stoves have been included in the national energy efficiency supervision system, and energy efficiency labels should be attached to the shell. The authenticity of the energy efficiency labels can be identified by scanning the QR code on the labels, and try to choose household gas stoves with higher energy efficiency grades.

　　3. Check the product nameplate, and confirm whether the information such as "product name and model", "gas type and rated pressure" and "rated heat load" is complete, and read the product instruction manual carefully. In order to use it safely, consumers should pay special attention to "gas type and rated pressure" and should not mix natural gas with liquefied petroleum gas.

　　4. Check whether the gas stove is equipped with flameout protection device. Domestic gas stove products must be equipped with flameout protection device, which is generally installed near the fire cover. At present, there are two kinds of flameout protection devices: thermoelectric and ion induction.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. Before using the gas stove, be sure to read the instructions carefully and the nameplate posted on the product shell. In particular, the warning that the products are suitable for gas types, and the product structure of different gas sources is different. Misuse of gas sources will cause the products to be out of normal use or carbon monoxide to exceed the standard, resulting in personal injury and property loss.

　　2. The length of the hose connecting the gas stove shall not exceed 2m. It is suggested that the hose should not go through the wall and the tee should not be used. It is necessary to replace the gas connecting hose regularly, and always check whether there is air leakage in the gas connecting pipeline. For deformed connecting hoses and joints, it is necessary to contact professionals in time to replace them.

　　3. If it is found that the gas stove can’t ignite normally or the flame jumps or leaves the flame, the damper at the bottom of the product can be adjusted appropriately according to the instructions. If the damper is invalid, check whether the battery used in the gas stove needs to be replaced.

　　4. Regularly clean the places that are easy to be blocked, such as fire covers and nozzles, so as to keep the gas stove in the best combustion condition and prolong the service life of the gas stove.

　　5. Cleaning the burner should be limited to cleaning the surface of the burner, and try not to dismantle the burner parts as much as possible. Be careful not to damage the gas pipeline during the cleaning process, which may cause gas leakage accidents.

　　6. According to national standards, the service life of gas cookers should be 8 years, and consumers should avoid using extended gas cookers.