The All-China Federation of Trade Unions has issued new regulations on employee benefits, which can include

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 21st (Reporter Fan Xi) The "two festivals" of the New Year and the Spring Festival are coming. Are you very concerned about what benefits the unit can offer? On the 21st, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions announced new regulations on the distribution of employee benefits: On holidays, grass-roots trade unions can distribute holiday condolences to all members.

  According to the Measures for the Administration of the Income and Expenditure of Grass-roots Trade Union Funds issued by the ACFTU, comprehensive, detailed and specific provisions have been made on the use of trade union funds for employees’ expenses. Trade union funds can be used for the collective welfare expenditure of employees, including the sympathy expenditure of grass-roots trade unions on holidays and members’ birthdays, weddings and funerals, and retirement.

  It should be noted that the annual festivals on holidays refer to the statutory holidays stipulated by the state (namely, New Year, Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Labor Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day) and the ethnic festivals established with the approval of the people’s governments at or above the autonomous region. In principle, holiday condolences are articles that conform to China’s traditional holiday habits and necessities for workers and staff, and grass-roots trade unions can adopt convenient and flexible distribution methods in light of the actual situation. Trade union members’ birthday condolences can be distributed in kind, such as birthday cakes, or cake coupons from designated cake shops. Members can give a certain amount of condolences when they get married and have children. A certain amount of solatium can be given when a member of a trade union is hospitalized or dies. After retirement, you can issue a certain amount of souvenirs.

  In addition, trade union funds can be used for subsidies for improving the quality of workers organized by grass-roots trade unions, awards for outstanding students in workers’ education and training, awards for winners of cultural and sports activities organized by grass-roots trade unions, subsidies for the treatment and rest of model workers and advanced workers, and expenses incurred in providing financial and material assistance to workers in need. Grass-roots trade unions can use membership dues to organize members to watch movies, cultural performances and sports competitions, carry out spring outing and autumn outing, and buy annual tickets for local parks for members.

  However, it must be emphasized that grass-roots trade unions should strictly implement the following provisions in the expenditure of trade union funds: First, it is not allowed to use trade union funds to treat guests and give gifts. Two, are not allowed to violate the provisions of the use of trade union funds, bonuses, allowances and subsidies. Three, are not allowed to use trade union funds to engage in high consumption entertainment and fitness activities. Four, no administrative use of trade union accounts, illegal establishment of "small treasury". Five, it is not allowed to merge the trade union account into the administrative account of the unit, so that the trade union expenditure is out of control. Six, no interception, misappropriation of trade union funds. Seven, are not allowed to use trade union funds to participate in illegal fund-raising activities, or provide economic guarantee for illegal fund-raising activities. Eight, are not allowed to use trade union funds to reimburse expenses unrelated to trade union activities.

  According to Wang Xiaofeng, spokesman of ACFTU, the current measures have been officially issued, and all provincial trade unions are working out specific implementation rules, refining expenditure scope, defining expenditure standards, determining examination and approval authority, and standardizing activities.

See 13 behind-the-scenes tidbits that Tenet must know.

Nolan’s new film, Tenet, is now officially released in China. Like Inception and Interstellar before him, Tenet is also a brain-burning blockbuster, and has played a new role in the concept of time.

 

The film tells that the word "tenet" is the only clue and weapon when the world is in danger. The protagonist travels around the world, carrying out secret service activities, trying to reveal the mystery of "creed" and complete a mysterious task that transcends real time.

This task is not a time journey, but a reversal of time and space.

 

The film was written and directed by Christopher Nolan, and was shot with IMAX and 70mm film camera. emma thomas and Nolan were filmmakers, Thomas haislip was executive producer, and John David Washington, Robert Pattinson, elizabeth debicki, Kenneth Blana and michael caine starred in it.In order to ensure the film effect, the crew traveled to seven countries to shoot.

 

Nolan’s behind-the-scenes team members include photography director kristof van hout, art director Nathan Crowley and editor Jennifer Lame. The original music of the film was created by Ludwig Granson.

1.The total amount of film is about 1.6 million feet

Reconstruct IMAX electronic components, and shoot at the same time.

More than ten years ago, Christopher Nolan was the first person to shoot large movies with IMAX camera, and now he continues to use large-format cameras to break new ground. Nolan and photography director kristof van hout used IMAX cameras to shoot most scenes in Tenet, surpassing all previous works.

 

Hotema thinks this is beyond the reach of others. "We shot about 1.6 million feet of IMAX film, which obviously broke our own record. I can’t say for sure, but I will be surprised if there are other films made more. "

 

In addition to the creative use of IMAX cameras, the details of the story also require a breakthrough in IMAX technology. Hotema said: "One of the biggest technical challenges is that we hope that the IMAX camera can rewind the tape to capture the effect that the film can’t be shot when shooting in the forward direction."

"IMAX cameras have powerful motors, and they also need to be careful and accurate when using them. They can’t rewind at all. The IMAX team was very helpful. They worked with us in research and development, reconstructed the mechanical parts in the film box, and reconstructed the electronic components, thus allowing us to shoot forward and backward simultaneously. "

 

IMAX camera has an obvious disadvantage: it is much noisier than traditional cameras. However, with the help of the latest generation of noise enclosures, Hotema has successfully applied them more widely than ever before. However, he said frankly: "We couldn’t present intimate conversation scenes with IMAX cameras, so we used 65mm cameras again."

 

Hotema’s proficiency in operating the relatively bulky IMAX camera left a deep impression on the actors.

Starring Washington said: "He contributed a lot. Those cameras are very heavy, and he has been shooting. He and Nolan never sit down, so I thought,’ I can’t be tired, and I can’t sit down if they are not tired.’ In this atmosphere, you can’t help but stick to it and go all out. "

 

"Nolan has the most amazing physique I have ever seen. He seems to live on earl grey," Pattinson agreed with a smile. "He is definitely an indomitable representative."

2.Nolan chose Washington as the leading role in Black Party.

Pattinson was chosen because of the contrast of recent works.

Regarding the choice of the hero, Nolan said: "We need an actor who can support the screen. When "Black Party" made its world premiere at Cannes Film Festival, it was at an important stage of Tenet’s conception. "

"The film not only left a deep impression on me, but also surprised me with the natural charm of John David Washington, who is so shining on the screen, which made me full of confidence that he can become the core of our film."

Washington told us that the first thing that attracted him to join Tenet was a name, namely Christopher Nolan.

He said: "I have seen every one of his films, so whatever he wants me to do, I promise.He is a dynamic film storyteller, so he can integrate these profound concepts and build these unique worlds. You will be attracted by what you see, whether it’s action scenes, thriller elements or movie soundtrack … but the core of the movie is the relationship between the characters, the situation around the characters, the need for companionship and the way to explore different emotions. The role is always the part that I am most involved in. "

 

The hero has a helper named Neil to help him complete his mission. Thomas thinks that Robert Pattinson has added real brilliance to the film. "Over the years, we have obviously seen many of his works and enjoyed them very much, and his recent movies have shown us a completely different him, which has aroused our interest. It was really exciting to see him trying to fit into the role, so we were very happy when he agreed to join the film. He is really awesome. "

3. The heroine was originally set as "the elderly"

Debic changed Nolan by acting.

On his mission trip, the hero encountered the biggest obstructionist, a powerful Russian oligarch named Andrei Sattar.

Thomas said: "I think Kenneth will be excited to challenge this unprecedented villain role." I mean, I’ve seen him play the bad guy before, but it’s not as bad as this one. This one is just terrible. But in fact, he is definitely the sweetest and most charming person you want to meet. Kenneth’s most impressive performance was that he chatted happily with him at the scene, and then he turned into a demon in the blink of an eye, which was incredible. And he did it. "

Sattar’s wife Kate is played by elizabeth debicki, and Thomas revealed: "Kate’s role is actually re-conceived for Derbyshire. Kate used to be an elderly character, but,I watched her in Widows’ Union and was impressed by her acting skills.I specially invited Nolan to watch the film for her, and he agreed. Therefore, Kate was rewritten by Elizabeth. She’s amazing. "

Debizi said: "When you get such a profound and interesting script and a role like Kate, and you will partner with such an outstanding figure as Chris Nolan, you will surrender." Is there any reason not to surrender? Life doesn’t always give you so many ideas as gifts, which is what this movie means to me. "

Michael caine, the legendary supporting actor of Nolan’s film, was called "Nolan lucky one" by Thomas: "Without michael caine, it wouldn’t be Nolan’s film," Thomas said with a smile. "It’s lucky and honored to continue to cooperate with him."

4.Rebuild the abandoned grand theater

Block six highways for eight kilometers and chase cars.

As the heavily armed production team entered the Kiev Opera House, Tenet’s filming began.

The crew then went to the location.Tallinn EstoniaLinnahall, a huge venue, continued filming.

The stadium was built for the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games, when Estonia was part of the former Soviet Union. Nathan Crowley pointed out: "I think this is one of my favorite shooting sites. Overlooking the Baltic Sea from here, its architecture combines the fauvism art with the Mayan temple style. It’s big and magnificent. It completely meets all the requirements put forward by Chris and me. Very suitable for our movie. "

 

Crowley pointed out that although it is magnificent, it lacks maintenance and has been abandoned for about ten years. The seat was in a terrible state, the carpet was gone, and the concrete was greatly damaged. There are graffiti and broken glass everywhere, and there are no lights. Repairing is a big project.

 

"We have thoroughly cleaned, rebuilt the stage, polished the concrete surface and rebuilt some external walls that have been warped for many years. We have to repair the gate and replace a lot of glass. We also repaired the lighting equipment on site and added new lighting facilities. We also spent a lot of time dealing with all the audience seats and carpets. For us, it is the most important thing to keep the original appearance and make a little change. This is a great building, and I hope Tallinn can keep it. "

Undoubtedly, the most challenging scene is the well-designed car chase scene, which takes place on the busy expressway in the center of Tallinn, with constant traffic.

 

The first step is not only to obtain a long road use permit, but also to gain several weeks of shooting time.

Executive producer Thomas haislip explained: "We are going to block an eight-kilometer section of a six-lane highway, which is located in the center of Estonia’s most densely populated area."

Even after being approved, he said frankly: "Every day, I worry that the application will not be passed. Fortunately, we were finally approved and there was enough time. We want to thank many people, from local authorities to the public, for their cooperation and support. "

5. Dozens of stunt drivers drive retrograde.

Difficult scenes are controlled by stunt drivers.

Because there are too many vehicles, careful planning is the key to capture the action. The visual effects department led by andrew jackson contributed a lot, providing Nolan, actors and other departments with a dynamic preview of all the shots as a reference.

 

Hotema pointed out: "For example, in a car chase, sometimes it goes forward and sometimes it goes backwards. At some point in time, these different timelines will be intertwined and affect each other, so we have to figure out every shot like a puzzle. "

"Andrew’s team has successfully conceptualized what we want to shoot in the computer, so that we can overlook the whole scene at any time or from any angle."

 

"When we consider the problems related to car chasing, our first assumption is always wrong," Nolan recalled. "Your intuition will preset some things for you, you will believe them, and then after some hard work to solve them, you will realize that your thinking is completely in the wrong direction, and intuition actually takes you on a completely wrong path. Therefore, for these complicated shots, we have to keep looking at the previewer. "

 

"It is very helpful that we can not only look at all the components at a specific time, but also look at their relationships and find out their physical and process principles. Andrew and his team are an extremely important part of this process, "Hotma added.

These shots also require special effects director Scott Fisher to work closely with George Coe Teller.

Fisher said: "We talked a lot about how to control the car in reverse. We conducted some experiments with George to find out how to complete the conversion. Then, the film crew did a great job, prepared real vehicles for the film and integrated them into our tests. "

 

Cottle added: "At the beginning of the test, we firmly believed that if the car was driven in reverse, it would be a real car that could travel 50 or 60 miles per hour. This cannot be faked. And after some training, we succeeded. "

 

Cottle has formed a core team of 20 top drivers from Los Angeles, many of whom have participated in many films directed by Nolan. One of them was Jim Wilkey, who flipped a truck quickly in The Dark Knight. Kotel said: "When we arrived in Estonia, we were already a leading team in the industry."

 

Here, senior stunt drivers from Estonia, Prague and Britain also joined them. Before filming began, Cottle said, "We walked onto an abandoned runway and rehearsed it from beginning to end, because we knew it would be the most difficult problem."

 

Actors are allowed to drive by themselves.Pattinson thinks, "This is extremely interesting. I am a very conservative driver, but it is so exciting to put an IMAX camera on the car console and then shuttle through the passing vehicles. "

Thomas said: "Robert didn’t mention his driving ability at all. In fact, he didn’t seem to be a professional. However, when the stunt team evaluated his ability, they were all surprised by Robit’s driving ability, so he finally drove himself many times in the movie. "

 

Although the actors have driving skills, the stunt team controlled the car in a difficult scene for safety reasons.

Kotler explained: "We installed control pods in all the main characters’ cars or at the top, and arranged stunt drivers in the pods installed on the roof or hidden somewhere in the car. It seems that the actor is driving, but in fact it is the stunt driver who is controlling. "

 

Kotel, who has participated in six stunt films directed by Nolan, said: "Chris’s efforts in safety are second to none; Everything hangs in my heart. He would keep turning his head and asking me,’ How do you feel about it? How’s it going? Is it safe? Do you need more time?’ If it is not safe, he will slow everyone down. My team and I and everyone else on the scene are pleased with this. "

 

Estonia’s shooting location also includes Tallinn Art Museum, which is the preface hall of Oslo Freeport; Inside the warehouse where Tallinn Freeport is located; Railway station; And the port where the hero arrived in Estonia.

6. A rocket launcher is installed on the back of the yacht.

Shooting helicopter scenes with search and rescue teams

 

Many scenes of Tenet’s villain, Sattar, have to be filmed on the yacht, including the ending that he is finally killed.

 

existItalyThe main stage is picturesque.Maarfi coastA blue sea nearby: a luxury super yacht, where Andre Sattar lives.

Neil Andrea, the maritime coordinator, is in charge of preparing various ships appearing in the Tenet. He found this yacht named "The Ninth Planet".

 

The yacht is more than 73 meters long and consists of six decks and a helipad. "This is extremely necessary for some unavoidable scenes, which is one of the key reasons why we like it," Crowley said. "The gray reinforced hull makes it look more industrial and suitable."

Blana agreed. "Sattar designed and built it as a palace, an escape tool and a refuge. It hints at how he reacts to the world in an offensive and defensive way. The yacht itself is an amazing sculpture and structural art work. "

"To be honest, all movies don’t have random shots, but every frame of Nolan’s movies allows you to judge whether the story will rock the boat at any time. Therefore, this ship-including its military attributes, colors, edges and corners-will bring you into the heart of Andre Sattar and spy on its vicious and dangerous nature. "

 

In order to enlarge its nature, Crowley said that he placed a unique device on the back of the ninth planet. "It’s a rocket launcher, and this semi-militarized image seems to say,’ Don’t go near the yacht’, which further makes you feel that you can’t get close to the yacht."

 

Be very careful when modifying the hull during shooting. Crowley said: "When renting a giant yacht, try not to cause any damage. Therefore, it is very important to protect the corners or any vulnerable surfaces when the crew carries all the equipment on board." In fact, the crew assigned four crew members to protect the yacht from any potential damage.

 

Crowley and his team did make some modifications to the yacht: a new deck was built on the existing deck to raise it, and a set was added to cater to the role of Sattar.

However, moving or removing existing decorations is more complicated. "We must be able to make room for lamps and cameras," Crowley said. "Moreover, at least most of the furniture in one room should be removed so that the actors have enough room to walk around." Cleaning the space means that deck parts must be removed, so, just in case, the crew of the ninth planet is responsible for the removal of furniture.

However, there is one place in this yacht that cannot be modified: the helicopter landing pad. It is impossible to bear the weight of Sattar’s Russian-made Mil Mi-8 twin-turbo helicopter, because this helicopter far exceeds the maximum bearing capacity of the lifting platform.

Haislip said, "We have to figure out how to operate the helicopter without actually landing. We successfully found an excellent search and rescue team from Eastern Europe. They conducted some tests. When we filmed the scene, they started to operate the helicopter, almost without hovering. It looked as if the wheels had been placed on the yacht, but in fact they were still hanging in the air-the gap between the wheels and the lifting platform was as thin as a piece of paper; Very accurate and powerful. "

 

Although the key scenes on the yacht were filmed in Vietnamese waters, filmmakers know that it is unrealistic to bring the "Ninth Planet" into Southeast Asia.

Instead, they chooseAmalfi coastReplace Vietnam. Crowley said: "Some cliffs and nearby areas do not have Italian architecture, so they can be regarded as Vietnam."

"Because it’s a long shot, we just need to change its appearance from a distance. We built a small pier on the beach and redecorated several Italian fishing boats to make them look like Vietnamese fishing boats-welcome to Vietnam. " He said with a smile.

7. Shoot the F50 floating catamaran by helicopter.

Build a replica of "Buck" for the actors to perform.

The Ninth Planet is Andrei Sattar’s home on the sea, but in order to seek excitement on the high seas, he owns two state-of-the-art F50 floating catamarans.

The F50 has a unique shape, and its 24-meter-high sail is very hard, similar to the wing of an airplane, which will generate more power when the wind blows.

 

Several hydrofoils under the hull lift the ship from the water, thus reducing the resistance and improving the speed. The speed of the F50 is even higher than 60 mph, so driving it requires both iron will and skilled handling ability: if it is too high, the ship will capsize; It’s too low, and the sense of speed is not good.

 

After the hero came into contact with Sattar, he took him aboard one of the ships, F50, and raced with the other.

For the character and its actor, this is an exciting journey. "It was very intense," Washington confirmed. "It was like flying at high altitude. I was thinking,’ Are you kidding me?’ But I’m not afraid, especially when Nolan and Hotema are tied in the middle and filming around us-they enjoy it so much that they can’t stop. This is so interesting. Smooth sailing! "

Even with the most experienced people at the helm, the filmmakers soon learned that there are established wind speed parameters for the safe navigation of the F50: 5-18 knots.

Hotema said: "We must take into account the extreme capacity of these ships. But it is difficult, because as a film crew, you are used to setting the speed. We have to shoot, get into the rhythm, and find interesting shots … but if the wind suddenly becomes too strong, we have to turn back. These ships are very good, and they are a wonderful experience in many ways, but they may also be frustrating-because we don’t set the speed, but the wind speed of nature determines it. "

 

When the F50 was moving at full speed, other ships couldn’t keep up, so Nolan and Hotema hired helicopters to push and pull the lens, and used camera boats equipped with IMAX cameras on the rim arm to capture the F50 flying by.

In order to take close-ups and dialogues, they built a "Buck"-a replica of the hull of the F50. When Nolan, Hotema and the film crew sit on the attached boat, the actors can perform in "Buck".

existLondon, EnglandI also filmed some scenes, such as the shipley auction house, where the protagonist first met Kate; There are also private schools attended by Kate’s son, and a private club where the hero meets Michael crosby, played by michael caine.

8. Complete the stunt preparation for jumping off a building in the rainstorm

Nolan proposed to let the actors "bounce"

When filming Indian scenes such as climbing stairs, the crew arrived at the end of the monsoon season.Mumbai, India.

Sometimes there are heavy rains here, and once again, the environment has mastered the right to speak.

 

"To tell the truth," haislip recalled, "we are ready to shoot and need the cooperation of the sun. Chris would say,’ All right, guys, get ready to go.’ Then, we saw clouds gathering, and then it rained cats and dogs. As soon as the rain stopped, we started to work again … even though we were all wet. "

 

Hotema said: "Shooting after dark requires a lot of lighting equipment, and even headlights should be installed on the surrounding roofs, because we need to illuminate a large area. The water brought by the heavy rain in the sky brought a lot of challenges to the use of high-voltage electricity, but we did it. Thanks to the crew; They are good at their jobs, which makes complicated situations easier to handle. "

Despite the bad weather, the shooting of complex stunts at night was completed.

The protagonist and Neil must enter the attic of a heavily guarded 20-storey building for activities. "We explored different options, and I said,’ What if we let them go up from the side wall plate?’" Nolan was even more unique and said,’ What will happen if you bounce them up?’ I said,’ Good!’ But I know that once Nolan is approved, there is no way out. We have made various plans to prepare for the stunt, because we must be able to really carry out this’ ejection’ shooting and, as always, ensure safety. "

 

Chris daniels, stunt director and rigging coordinator, flew to Mumbai for precise measurement to see how much rigging was needed. "It’s 250 feet high, so the only way is to build a truss." Cottle said.

 

A small team began to prepare and test stunts very early. "We only plan to stay in Mumbai for less than a week, so I know we must start as soon as we arrive! Moreover, they arrived during the monsoon season, so they had to complete the installation, testing and preparation in the super rainstorm, "Kotel said.

The truss is built on the roof, made of super-strong aluminum, with strong ropes to eject the actors, and then their stuntmen bounce up from the roof of the adjacent 7-story building.

The two were prone on the roof tied with a high-speed mechanical winch, which was carefully tested like all other equipment. "Then, at the press of a button, we will bounce them 70 feet high and touch the building for the first time."

 

Cottle said, "When we are finished, we will press the button again and eject them to the landing site. Washington and Pattinson completed the first part of the jump-we stopped it at the first 20 feet-so when the audience saw the characters first play, it was really their own performance. It’s amazing to see them do this. "

 

Just like the way in, the protagonist and Neil need to bounce off the side of the terrace when they leave here. Washington and Pattinson took the first step: they jumped into the safety net below before their stunt body double, Daniel Graham and Kyle McClane took over. Both actors admit that although they have complete confidence in preparation and safety measures, the take-off is still daunting.

Washington admitted with a smile: "Now I can laugh it off, but I was really nervous. There is a safety net under half a floor, and you still have to jump on it. After that, I am not afraid of anything. "

Pattinson agreed: "Even if we only need a small jump, it is no different from a big jump, because there are 20 floors below the safety net. I feel very terrible, very interesting, very cool, and have an illusory sense of fulfillment. "

 

"It’s much easier for me as a filmmaker to have such a strong actor in this movie," Nolan said. "This gave me more freedom to shoot and benefited me a lot."

 

During their stay in India, the film crew also went to Mumbai Bay overlooking the Arabian Sea to take photos.

9. Relying on the experience of Dunkirk to deal with extreme weather.

Shooting water scenes on an icebreaker

At the beginning of Tenet, the hero was isolated in a towering wind turbine of a huge offshore wind farm, trained for his next move, and waited for the truth to be revealed.

The exterior and interior here are all inThe Baltic Sea off the Danish coastlineReal shot on a wind farm in the middle of the mountain.

 

On the water, it was filmed on a large icebreaker, and the weather has always had an impact on logistics. "One of the main problems we encountered when shooting in this area was the weather," said Neil Andre. "We were in a wind farm, so we knew it would be difficult next. Sometimes, there will be strong winds of more than 40 knots and surges of 8 to 10 feet. However, we are prepared by relying on the experience gained from the filming of Dunkirk. "

The icebreaker was too big to sail into the harbor, so we moored it a mile from the coast. Actors, crew members, cameras and other equipment can only take the crew transport ship, cross the rough sea and get close to the icebreaker. Fortunately, the waves near the hull are smaller.

Andre explained: "The icebreaker is equipped with a dynamic global positioning system and a propeller on the side, which can be manipulated and parked in a proper position. Then, we let the stern meet the storm and reduced the wind, so that people and equipment can get on and off the ship safely. "

 

The crew is still there.Oslo NorwayShooting for one day, the scene includes a meeting between the protagonist and Neil on the roof of the Oslo Opera House, and shooting a discussion scene of three people on the city street about blowing up planes.

10. It’s cheaper to shoot an explosion with a retired plane.

A light source is set on the surrounding roof to keep it brightly lit for a mile.

The dramatic plane explosion that happened in Oslo in the film was actually located in.Victoria Airport in California on the southwest edge of Mojave Desert.Photographed.

Although Nolan tends to shoot the most explosive action scenes in the camera, he originally planned to use models and computer special effects to shoot the above scenes. Understandably, it is assumed from several aspects that it is not allowed to let a real plane blow up.

However, what is shocking is that Thomas revealed: "We calculated the accounts and found that buying a retired old plane for real shooting is actually more cost-effective than building a model and a full-scale internal stereo set."

 

Nolan, Crowley and haislip go to Victorville Airport, where there are old passenger planes to be disposed of.

Nolan’s fancy plane is a Boeing 747 jumbo jet … Funny thing is, before shooting the bombing plane, the crew had to do the repair work first.

Scott Fisher explained: "After the plane retires, they will take out the brakes and other parts, so we need to replace the braking system first. After all, being able to brake is the most important thing. We must also figure out the steering mechanism, what kind of tractor to use, and ensure that everything is running normally. "

Filmmakers still need permission to take off and land from the airport and the manufacturer Boeing, and Boeing needs to provide the hangar because it is part of the fixed position.

"This shot involves the plane hitting the car, hitting the lamppost, and finally hitting the building and igniting. In essence, everything we do is what the airport does not want to happen. "

 

Haislip said frankly: "With their consent, we had to let Boeing board the plane to prove that we would not damage their hangar or sealed plane. We invited physicists to do calculations for stunts and asked them whether the plane has such a large weight, braking force and speed, how long it will take to stop at the earliest and where it will stop. We showed them that if we pressed this button, the plane would travel 23 feet and stop there, and they finally approved us to shoot. "

 

For the sake of safety and control, the plane should not be allowed to slide on its own, so Jim wilkie drove the tractor to drag the plane along the runway and then suddenly turned; After that, the cable/pulley system is used to control the actual impact.

Cottle said: "Jim and Scott spent several weeks researching, and the rest of us finished the time calculation before they could join them."

The plane is controlled by the pilot in the pod near the wheel well in the belly. "We will never let anyone sit in the cockpit to keep them as far away from the collision zone and fireworks as possible."

 

When shooting at night, the crash scene needs to be equipped with huge lighting equipment. Hotema confirmed: "The lighting must cover a large area, so we set up light sources on the roofs of all the surrounding buildings. It is a challenge to keep the lights bright within a mile, because the background of shooting should be an airport in Oslo, and we don’t want to shoot the dry Mojave desert. "

 

Nolan said that even when shooting such a well-designed scene, he must remain calm so that others can follow his command.

 

He said: "I must be very objective and not whimsical. I must regard it as another set of shots, because department heads and people who put complex things together must be able to act calmly and safely. If everyone is obsessed with its scale, the details will be left out. You must pay close attention to safety, so there is a lot of communication between departments to know exactly where we can go and where we can put the camera. As long as we have a serious discussion around it at the same time, find ways together, and listen carefully to everyone’s reactions, things can be done. "

 

Amish Patel, the actor of maher, is an indispensable figure in this scene. He said: "Nolan likes big scenes, but everything depends on the story." He has planned everything, and you know you are safe. Then, just witness the miracle. "

Besides,Terminal building of Los Angeles International AirportAlso "performed" the terminal building of Oslo Airport.

11. Build a full-scale building to replace the green curtain.

Actors wear equipment and shuttle through the desert for 10 hours every day.

The most complicated scene in Tenet took place in an abandoned Russian city, and was shot in three locations.

The location is inMount Iger, a desert ghost town near Indio.Taken in an abandoned iron mine in the middle of the mountain. Nathan Crowley said, "We want to shoot in abandoned buildings in barren Siberian terrain without trees and plants. There are ready-made buildings in Mount Eagle, and we realized that we could transform them into old-fashioned apartment buildings. We also added buildings to keep the feeling of fauvism, which is another architectural language of this film since Linnahall. "

 

In addition to building many full-scale buildings, Crowley’s team also created what he called a "big model" and used forced perspective technology to make the already huge scenery look even bigger.

"You can use forced perspective to deceive your eyes," Crowley said. "We can make something seem to last forever, but this is just an illusion. In fact, this is an ancient technology, which has been largely replaced by the green screen, but we prefer the effective method. Why not use it? This can make creation more interesting, so we will do what we can, and if we can’t, we will ask our visual effects colleagues for help. "

In addition to several leading actors in the film, the entire stunt team and hundreds of extras also participated in the shooting of the Mount Eagle scene. Considering the requirements of the action and the venue, George Coe Teil arranged the first important event for the behind-the-scenes staff.

He said: "We know that everyone must suffer more than real soldiers, because they will put on military uniforms, carry guns and all the equipment, and wear these equipment for up to 10 hours every day in the hot desert, which requires a certain good attitude." But after that, the task gradually increased, and the actors ran wildly in the hilly area, with rocks and concrete blocks from the explosive buildings everywhere, surrounded by carefully set explosions.

 

Some interiors of Mount Eagle are inShed 16 on the set of Warner Bros..The studio is best known for its giant sink. "Studio 16 provides us with the height we need, because the sink allows you to rise 20 feet below the floor level," Crowley said. "We can’t build this kind of scenery in any other studio. Vertically, this is our best choice. "

12. Building turnstiles in closed shopping centers.

Some revolving doors can accommodate cars.

The third location is located.An old closed shopping mall in HawthorneInside, here, the crew built the largest turnstile. "This is the underground entrance of the solid industrial concrete turnstile. It was built here because it inherited the theme of Fauvism architecture, "Crowley said.

 

There are four turnstiles in the movie, each with a unique design: one is built in a warehouse in Estonia; Two were built in Hawthorne Shopping Center; The fourth building was built in studio 23 of Warner Bros.

"These scenes are very eye-catching," haislip said. "The huge revolving door is a magical mechanical device that moves and hinges mechanically. Some of them are so big that they can even accommodate cars. "

13.I have created two hours of material before shooting.

Musicians recorded at home and then synthesized under the epidemic situation.

Tenet’s last creativity was the score, which was composed by Ludwig Granson.

He said: "Although I have never worked with Nolan before, he has had a great influence on the way I experience movies. When talking to him, I was shocked by his vision of the soundtrack, his profound knowledge of music and his efforts to promote Tenet’s breakthrough in music production. "

"When I started writing, the dialogue between us became a listening forum. We analyzed sound, harmony and texture together, and then improved it little by little. Later, when he was about to start shooting around the world, he had two hours of music to listen to and choose. If he thinks of which soundtrack belongs to which character, or how the music fits in with the scene he shot that day in different ways, he records it and tells me. "

 

When describing his creative process, Granson said: "There are many sound hallucinations in the soundtrack. I spent a lot of time listening to familiar voices, and then skillfully processed them organically and digitally, thus reflecting the complex Tenet world. One of the biggest challenges I face in the creation of soundtrack is how can I present a musical roadmap to the audience when they are experiencing such a grand and technically unprecedented film? "

After successfully completing a variety of stunning stunts during photography, Nolan could never have thought that his commitment to safety would extend to the post of soundtrack. However, this year’s epidemic forced them to change the music venue.

 

Granson explained: "It is an unusual feeling to complete the creation of the soundtrack during the epidemic. We were lucky to be able to record the early orchestral chapters in Los Angeles, but the epidemic struck, and we had to reconsider the plan of recording large orchestral chapters for another two weeks. "

"When the whole world changed because of the epidemic, Nolan and I decided to complete the orchestral part of the score by letting musicians record music in their respective homes. This process sounds easy, but it is very troublesome to practice."

"But fortunately, the result was great. When all the content was mixed together, we were all very excited."

 

After the filming of Tenet was finished, Thomas said, "I hope the audience can escape from their daily lives and get involved in this story through this film. In the past few months, we all miss the feeling of being immersed in another world through movies. I am glad that the audience can enjoy this kind of fun again through this film. It will make you sit in the seat of the cinema and be firmly attracted to the front of your neck until the credits begin to roll. "

 

Nolan concluded: "I hope that through Tenet, I can provide the audience with a reason to feel and experience action movies again, especially spy movies. I want to show my audience a new way of watching movies, so that they can also feel the excitement of watching spy movies when I was a child. We also strive to provide a new experience for the audience, that is, when you watch the action scenes in the movie, you can’t predict what will happen next. We really hope to bring the audience an unprecedented journey of time and space reversal. "

Did you see the movie? What is the evaluation?

Set Ifeng movies as stars.

You can receive our news more quickly.

don’t forget to

Let us know that you are watching.

Ball sharing

Ball praise

The ball is watching.

Rare "iron-backed fish" reappears in Dunhuang Crescent Spring, attracting tourists to watch (Figure)

Rare "iron-backed fish" reappears in Dunhuang Crescent Spring, attracting tourists to watch (Figure)

  On May 1st, a rare sight of iron-backed fish surfaced in Crescent Spring, a famous scenic spot in Gansu. The picture shows an "iron-backed fish" that surfaced about 1 foot long by visual inspection. Photo by Wang Binyin

  On May 1st, a rare sight of iron-backed fish surfaced in Crescent Spring, a famous scenic spot in Gansu. The picture shows a large number of tourists surrounding the Crescent Spring to capture the "iron-backed fish". Photo by Wang Binyin

  On May 1st, a rare sight of iron-backed fish surfaced in Crescent Spring, a famous scenic spot in Gansu. The picture shows the "iron-backed fish" that surfaced. Photo by Wang Binyin

  Zhongxin. com, Lanzhou, May 2 (Wang Binyin, Feng Zhijun) The Tourism Bureau of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province disclosed on the 2 nd that on May 1, rare fish species appeared in Crescent Spring, a famous scenic spot in Dunhuang, an international tourist city. — The sight of iron-backed fish emerging from the water attracted a large number of tourists to take pictures.

  In fact, this rare "indigenous" species in Dunhuang has disappeared for many years in Crescent Spring. In late July last year, there was a more spectacular group of fish surfaced in Crescent Spring, which was captured by tourists. However, since then, it has once again "disappeared" from the people’s sight for half a year.

  According to the real video uploaded by netizens, there are about two or three "iron-backed fish" floating in the crescent spring on May 1, but visually, about a foot-long "head" is generally much larger than the fish that appeared a year ago, and the onlookers of tourists have not disturbed them to feed leisurely.

  On May 1st, a rare sight of iron-backed fish surfaced in Crescent Spring, a famous scenic spot in Gansu. The picture shows several tourists "recognizing" the swimming "iron back fish" with each other. Photo by Wang Binyin

  At present, local officials have failed to explain exactly the cause of this unusual phenomenon. However, the reporter noticed that under a series of strict official ecological control measures, the water level of Crescent Spring has been declining for many years, and it has gradually recovered and remained at around 1.5 meters in recent years, and there are often scenes in which the spring water rises and overflows the fence.

  Located at the northern foot of Mingsha Mountain, 7 kilometers south of Dunhuang, the crescent spring, known as manhole in ancient times and medicinal spring in common name, has been one of the "eight scenic spots in Dunhuang" since the Han Dynasty, and has become a spectacle because "the ancient sand does not fill the spring, and the spring does not dry up". It is nearly 100 meters long from north to south and about 25 meters wide from east to west. The spring is deep in the east and shallow in the west, and it bends like a crescent moon. It is rumored that there are "three treasures" in Crescent Spring: iron-backed fish, seven-star grass and five-color sand. (End)

Parkinson’s disease standing drug "Xining" was out of stock in many places, and the online shopping price soared nearly 20 times.

Recently, many patients with Parkinson’s syndrome and their families told reporters that a commonly used drug "Xning" that they used to treat and relieve symptoms could not be distributed in hospitals, and they could only buy it online at a price 10 times or even 20 times higher than the medical insurance price, which caused great economic pressure. What is the reason?

Standing drugs for Parkinson’s disease are out of stock in many places.

Mr. Liu, 53 years old, was diagnosed with Parkinson’s syndrome in 2013. According to the doctor’s advice, he needed to take the drug "X Ning" to control his condition. However, since August last year, the hospital has been unable to match this medicine, and the medicine will be stopped. Mr. Liu is a little anxious.

Parkinson’s disease is caused by the lack of dopamine in the patient’s brain. "Xning" can supplement dopamine and is one of the main drugs to relieve and treat Parkinson’s symptoms. The patient, Ms. Ni, switched to other drugs because she could not get "X Ning". Unexpectedly, she had obvious discomfort symptoms and fell down, resulting in a broken hand.

On the official website of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Centralized Bidding and Purchasing Management Office, the reporter found that more than 30 local medical institutions in Shanghai have recently sent out the "X Ning" purchasing information, but most medical institutions have not purchased it in the end.

Li Gang, vice president of the Oriental Hospital affiliated to Tongji University: The company told us that the situation may be affected by the epidemic situation, and the supply was indeed unstable. Although we took many measures, by March 2021, many hospitals, including our hospital, were completely out of stock.

Not only in the Shanghai market, but also in many parts of the country, "X Ning" was in a hurry. Why is there a shortage of this medicine? At present, the drug is the general agent of Organon Company, and the reporter immediately contacted by telephone.

Department of Medicine, China, Organon: The output was originally relatively small, because this medicine was imported, and it was produced abroad, and it was repackaged at home, and the output was even less because of the epidemic situation or raw materials.

The price of online shopping has risen nearly twenty times.

The industry calls for improving the supply mechanism of shortage drugs.

Hospitals don’t have medicines, but many patients and their families told reporters that there are "X Ning" on online platforms such as JD.COM and Taobao, but the price of a box of 30 tablets is nearly 1000 yuan, which is nearly 20 times higher than the hospital price.

The reporter inquired about JD.COM, Tmall and other e-commerce platforms online and found that the price of a single box of "X Ning" was around 1,000 yuan, while the price of a single box sold in a hospital was about 50 yuan, and the price of e-commerce platforms increased by nearly 20 times.

Family members of patients: Last year, I could see a box in 180 yuan, and this spring, it was almost a box in 600 yuan. Now it should have risen to more than 1,000 yuan, and it is quite difficult to buy.

Family members of patients: a small box of medicine, 30 tablets, can be sold from more than 50 yuan to 980 yuan, which is very unbearable, because this medicine needs to be taken for a long time.

In addition to the high price, the supply of online shopping channels is also a concern for patients and their families.

Gao Jiechun, director of the Institute of Medical Management of Fudan University: Since it is a drug, even if it is bought online, how can it be separated from the national price monitoring? Therefore, for the safe use of drugs and the normal and orderly drug market, it should be all-round and comprehensive drug monitoring.

The reporter learned from the Shanghai Municipal Health and Health Commission that "X Ning" has indeed been out of stock intermittently since 2016, but alternative drugs can be found in clinic, so it has not been included in the shortage of drugs for hanging nets. The supply shortage of "X Ning" may continue. At present, how should these Parkinson’s patients transition? Professional doctors suggest that the specific drug substitution plan still depends on the actual condition of the patient.

Wang Jian, Chief Physician, Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University: If it is made in China, then its formula ratio is different, so my advice to patients is to let them try to find a doctor who specializes in Parkinson’s disease. In most cases, it can be replaced with other drugs.

In fact, the shortage of cheap life-saving drugs is not just "Xning". In recent years, there are shortages of protamine for heart surgery and Cedilan injection for heart failure. How to improve the supply guarantee mechanism of drugs in short supply is a problem worth pondering.

Li Gang, vice president of the Oriental Hospital affiliated to Tongji University: There may be two main reasons for the shortage of drugs. The first category is raw materials, such as the lack of raw materials; The second is the reason for corporate profits.

Gao Jiechun, director of the Institute of Medical Management of Fudan University: For some cheap drugs, the profit may be higher, because its absolute profit makes it motivated. Conversely, for some high-priced drugs, we can make its profit lower, but its absolute value is not necessarily low. This is a pricing principle.

Source: CCTV Finance

Original title: "Emergency! Out of stock! The online shopping price has soared nearly 20 times, and it is not easy to buy … "

Read the original text

Notice on issues related to medical treatment and settlement of medical expenses for retired co-ordinators in Beijing with social security cards

District and county medical insurance agencies, designated medical institutions and relevant units:

  In order to implement the Notice of Beijing Municipality on Overall Planning of Retired Cadres’ Medical Expenses (J.R.S.F. [2010] No.298) and further facilitate retired cadres’ medical treatment, it is decided through research that Beijing retired co-ordinators will be included in the social security card for medical treatment management, and the relevant issues concerning medical treatment and settlement of medical expenses are hereby notified as follows:

  First, the Beijing social security card (hereinafter referred to as social security card) for medical treatment.

  Retired co-ordinators need to hold a social security card to go to the designated medical institutions of medical insurance in this city or the designated medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine, specialties and Class A for medical treatment (except emergency).

  When the retired co-ordinators go to the designated medical institutions for medical treatment, they must hold the social security card and the Medical Records Manual of Outpatient and Emergency Department of Medical Institutions in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Records Manual), and take the initiative to show it.

  (a) retired co-ordinators with social security Carmen (emergency) medical treatment, according to the following requirements:

  1, retired co-ordinators should hold social security card registration, medical expenses paid by designated medical institutions, registration fees borne by the individual. Designated medical institutions provide special bills for registration fees for retired co-ordinators

  2. When the retired co-ordinators seek medical treatment, they should take the initiative to show their social security cards, and doctors in designated medical institutions should check and write the Medical Record Manual according to the regulations on health administration for disposal.

  3. When the retired co-ordinator holds a social security card to settle the medical expenses, the designated medical institution shall issue settlement documents for the retired co-ordinator to advance the medical expenses paid by the retired co-ordinator fund, and the remaining expenses shall be paid by the retired co-ordinator.

  (Invalidation) 4. Designated medical institutions should designate special personnel to be responsible for data uploading and warehousing review, and upload the settlement data to the medical insurance information system through the network or offer within 48 hours after the settlement is completed.

  (Failure) 5. For the data that have been successfully put into storage, the designated medical institutions can print the declaration form for the medical expenses of the retired personnel’s outpatient (emergency) consultation, and report the expenses to the district/county medical insurance agency (hereinafter referred to as the district/county agency) to which the designated medical institutions belong.

  6. If the retired co-ordinator needs to be referred for treatment due to illness, the doctor of the designated medical institution will issue the Beijing Medical Insurance Referral (Hospital) Sheet, and the medical insurance office of the designated medical institution must use the social security card of the retired co-ordinator to handle the referral procedures.

  After the retired co-ordinators go through the referral procedures, the medical expenses incurred in transferring to designated medical institutions can be settled according to the relevant provisions of the retired co-ordinators.

  7. Due to the failure of the information system of designated medical institutions, the retired co-ordinators can’t settle their accounts normally with social security cards. After the system is restored, the designated medical institutions will re-handle the expenses settlement for the retired co-ordinators.

  8. If the retired co-ordinator needs a refund, he/she shall go to the designated medical institution where the expenses occur with the social security card and settlement documents.

  (two) retired co-ordinators to social security card hospitalization, according to the following requirements:

  1. When a retired co-ordinator holds a social security card for hospitalization for the first time, the Handbook for Retired Cadres in Beijing will be automatically invalidated. Designated medical institutions must use social security cards to register the retired co-ordinators on the day of admission, and keep the social security cards of the retired co-ordinators.

  2. When the retired co-ordinator settles the medical expenses, the designated medical institutions shall issue settlement documents for the retired co-ordinator to advance the medical expenses paid by the retired co-ordinator fund, and the remaining expenses shall be paid by the retired co-ordinator. At the same time, the designated medical institutions should return the social security card to the retired coordinator.

  3, designated medical institutions should be within 3 working days after the completion of the settlement, through the network or offer to upload the settlement data to the medical insurance information system.

  4. After the designated medical institutions upload the settlement data, they can print the hospitalization expense declaration and settlement list and other related forms, and report the expenses to the district/county agencies affiliated to the designated medical institutions with relevant materials as required.

  5, designated medical institutions to use social security card for retired co-ordinators for admission registration, for some reason need to cancel the admission registration, must use social security card.

  6. If the retired co-ordinator needs to be transferred for treatment due to illness, the doctor of the designated medical institution shall issue the Beijing Medical Insurance Referral (Hospital) Form and handle the transfer procedures.

  After the retired co-ordinators go through the transfer procedures, the medical expenses incurred in transferring to designated medical institutions can be settled according to the relevant provisions of the retired co-ordinators.

  7. If the retired co-ordinator needs a refund, he/she shall go to the designated medical institution where the expenses occur with the social security card and settlement documents.

  Two, retired personnel lost (damaged) social security card, apply for a replacement (replacement) card during medical treatment, according to the following requirements:

  (1) During the period when retired co-ordinators who have issued social security cards apply for replacement cards, when they go to designated medical institutions for medical treatment, they need to take the initiative to produce the Certificate of Getting a New and Replacement Social Security Card, and the medical expenses incurred shall be fully settled by retired co-ordinators and designated medical institutions. Designated medical institutions should collect relevant information and upload the details of medical expenses according to the Certificate of Getting a New Social Security Card, and issue relevant documents for retired co-ordinators.

  (2) After the retired co-ordinator and the designated medical institution have settled the medical expenses in full, they shall submit the expense details, prescriptions, original receipts and relevant certificates to their units. After the summary of the unit, fill in the Summary Form for Manual Reimbursement of Medical Expenses for Outpatient (Emergency) Clinic of Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing, the Summary Form for Manual Reimbursement of Hospitalization Medical Expenses for Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing and the Declaration Form for Manual Reimbursement of Medical Expenses for Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing (in duplicate), and report to the district and county agency where the unit is located on the 1st to 20th of each month.

  Three, has not yet issued a social security card for retired personnel, according to the following requirements:

  (a) outpatient medical treatment

  1. When the retired co-ordinator who holds the Manual for Medical Treatment of Retired Cadres in Beijing goes to the outpatient clinic for medical treatment, the medical expenses incurred shall be fully settled by the retired co-ordinator and the designated medical institution. Designated medical institutions should collect relevant information and upload the details of medical expenses according to the Handbook for Retired Cadres in Beijing, and issue relevant documents for retired co-ordinators.

  2. When newly participating in the retired cadres’ outpatient service without the Beijing Retired Cadres’ Manual for Medical Treatment, they need to take the initiative to show the Certificate of Getting a New and Supplementary Social Security Card, and the medical expenses incurred will be fully settled by the retired co-ordinators and designated medical institutions. Designated medical institutions should collect relevant information and upload the details of medical expenses according to the Certificate of Getting a New Social Security Card, and issue relevant documents for retired co-ordinators.

  3. After the retired co-ordinator and the designated medical institution have settled the medical expenses in full, they shall submit the expense details, prescriptions, original receipts and relevant certificates to their units. After the summary of the unit, fill in the Summary Form for Manual Reimbursement of Medical Expenses for Outpatient (Emergency) Consultation of Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing and the Declaration Form for Manual Reimbursement of Medical Expenses for Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing (in duplicate), and report to the district and county agency where the unit is located on the 1st to 20th of each month.

  (2) Hospitalization

  1. When the retired co-ordinator who holds the Beijing Retired Cadres Medical Manual is hospitalized, the retired co-ordinator should take the initiative to show the Beijing Retired Cadres Medical Manual when registering for admission, and the designated medical institutions should register for admission according to the Beijing Retired Cadres Medical Manual and keep the Beijing Retired Cadres Medical Manual. When the retired co-ordinators settle medical expenses, the designated medical institutions shall issue settlement documents for the retired co-ordinators to advance the medical expenses paid by the retired co-ordinators fund, and the remaining expenses shall be paid by the retired co-ordinators. At the same time, the designated medical institutions should return the Handbook for Retired Cadres in Beijing to the retired co-ordinators.

  2, designated medical institutions should be within 3 working days after the completion of the settlement, through the network or offer to upload the settlement data to the medical insurance information system.

  3. After the designated medical institutions upload the settlement data, they can print the hospitalization expense declaration and settlement list and other related forms, and report the expenses to the district/county agencies affiliated to the designated medical institutions with relevant materials as required.

  4. When the retired cadres who are newly involved in the overall planning for retirement and have no Manual for Medical Treatment of Retired Cadres in Beijing are hospitalized, they need to take the initiative to show the Certificate of Getting a New and Supplementary Social Security Card, and the medical expenses incurred will be fully settled by the retired overall planning personnel and the designated medical institutions. Designated medical institutions should collect relevant information and upload the details of medical expenses according to the Certificate of Getting a New Social Security Card, and issue relevant documents for retired co-ordinators.

  5. After the retired co-ordinator and the designated medical institution have settled the medical expenses in full, they should submit the expense details, prescriptions, original receipts and relevant certificates to their units. After the unit summarizes, fill in the Summary Form of Manual Reimbursement of Hospitalization Medical Expenses of Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing and the Declaration Form of Manual Reimbursement of Medical Expenses of Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing (in duplicate), and report to the district and county agencies where the unit is located on the 1st to 20th of each month.

  Four, retired personnel in different places for medical treatment, according to the following requirements:

  (a) retired co-ordinators should go to designated medical institutions (except emergency) selected by individuals for medical treatment in different places, and the medical expenses incurred should be fully settled by retired co-ordinators and designated medical institutions, and the designated medical institutions should issue relevant documents for retired co-ordinators.

  (2) After the retired co-ordinator and the designated medical institution have settled the medical expenses in full, they shall submit the expense details, prescriptions, original receipts and relevant certificates to their units. After the summary of the unit, fill in the Summary Form for Manual Reimbursement of Medical Expenses for Outpatient (Emergency) Clinic of Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing, the Summary Form for Manual Reimbursement of Hospitalization Medical Expenses for Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing and the Declaration Form for Manual Reimbursement of Medical Expenses for Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing (in duplicate), and report to the district and county agency where the unit is located on the 1st to 20th of each month.

  Five, the county agency audit payment of retired personnel medical expenses, according to the following requirements:

  (a) the county agencies should set up special personnel to be responsible for receiving the expense settlement documents and related materials submitted by designated medical institutions and retired co-ordinating personnel units, and check them with the medical insurance information system, and return the application materials if the submitted materials are incomplete or the information is inconsistent.

  (II) The district and county agencies shall designate special personnel to be responsible for the preliminary examination, review and external audit of medical expenses, and communicate with the designated medical institutions in time for the medical expenses in question, and the medical expenses that need further verification can be paid in advance, and external auditors shall be sent for verification, and those that do not meet the requirements shall be recovered.

  For the outpatient (emergency) expenses declared by designated medical institutions, the district and county agencies need to print the real-time settlement outpatient expenses audit form after completing the audit. For the medical expenses declared by the retired co-ordinator unit, the district and county agencies need to print the approval form for manual reimbursement after completing the audit.

  (three) the county agencies should be responsible for the settlement and payment of medical expenses. For the paid medical expenses, the district and county agencies should provide various payment details and refusal details for the designated medical institutions and employers, print the payment notice at the same time, and affix the seal of the district and county agencies to the social insurance fund management center at the same level.

  Six, the implementation of this notice since January 1, 2011.

  Attachment:

  1. Designated medical institutions need to provide materials for the real-time settlement of medical expenses of retired co-ordinators with social security cards.

  2. The designated medical institutions shall provide materials for the full settlement of medical expenses by retired co-ordinators

  3 designated medical institutions to the medical insurance agencies to declare the expenses required to provide materials.

  4 units to the medical insurance agencies to declare the expenses required to provide materials.

  5 medical insurance agencies need to provide materials after the audit settlement of medical expenses of retired co-ordinators

Beijing Medical Insurance Affairs Management Center

December 24th, 2010

Not all M.2 are NVMe:SSD literacy guide.

SLC, MLC or TLC?

  I believe that some players who know a little about SSD have heard about SLC, MLC and TLC, and their impression of TLC should be synonymous with poor performance and short life. SSD relies on NAND Flash memory chip to store data, which is very similar to the U disk we use in principle. According to the storage principle of NAND Flash, SSD can be divided into SLC(Single-Level Cell), MLC(Multi-Level Cell) and TLC(Trinary-Level Cell).

Wandering stars

  In principle, SLC only stores 1bit of data in each memory storage unit, and there are only two charging values, 0 and 1. MLC stores 2 bits of data in each memory storage unit, and has four charging values of 00, 01, 10 and 11. It takes more time to access data than SLC, but its advantage is that it has higher data density and can reduce production costs. TLC stores 3 bits of data in each memory storage unit, and there are 8 charging values. In the process of use, in order to meet these 8 different voltage states, the main control chip needs to apply different voltage states, which takes longer to complete, and the result is slower access speed. However, the advantage of TLC is that it has the highest data density and the lowest cost, and it is also very easy to make a large-capacity SSD at a competitive price segment.

Wandering stars
TLC is obviously different from MLC in life and performance.

  Players talk about the color change of TLC, among which the slow reading and writing speed is not the main reason, and what is more worrying is the life of TLC SSD. Compared with MLC with 3000+ times and SLC with nearly infinite life, the theoretical erasure life of 1000 times is so short.

Wandering stars
More advanced technology will make the original more fragile.

  The former principle part briefly explains the working state of TLC SSD when it is used. With the development of semiconductor technology, the thickness of insulator silicon oxide is getting thinner and thinner. Every time SSD is written and erased, the process of applying voltage itself has physical losses. In addition, TLC needs to handle eight different voltages at the same time. The physical laws determine that electrons may be stranded in the silicon dioxide insulation layer. This will make each erasing time longer than the last time. With the longer use time, it will take longer and higher voltage value to reach the original voltage every time. The main control chip will also try different voltages when it detects that the original design voltage value is abnormal, which will further slow down the speed and bring further losses.

Why TLC is dominating SSD market?

  Whether you want to admit it or not, although the players have a bad reputation for TLC, the SSD market is inevitably dominated by TLC SSD. Are products with obvious shortcomings such as short life and poor performance released to the market by major manufacturers just because of low cost?

  In fact, the reason why TLC SSD now occupies most of the market share is that manufacturers have found a solution to the slow reading and writing speed and short life of TLC.

Wandering stars
More components are accommodated through the multilayer stack structure.

  First of all, the life-span problem is solved thanks to the 3D NAND structure. The original 2D NAND pursues smaller memory cells through more advanced semiconductor technology in exchange for larger storage capacity, which aggravates the short life-span problem for TLC. However, the idea of 3D NAND structure has changed, instead of pursuing smaller units on a plane, more units are put down by stacking and packaging, so the space saved can use relatively old processes. The advantage of using the old process is that the number of P/E erasures is greatly increased, and the situation of charge interference is also greatly reduced because of using the old process.

  In recent years, the improvement of the main control chip by the manufacturer has further improved the service life of TLC, and has made progress in signal processing, algorithm and so on. So that today’s TLC SSD can also be on par with MLC in quality assurance.

Wandering stars
Use part of TLC in SLC mode.

  TLC belongs to a state of "treating the symptoms but not the root cause" in solving the speed problem. In principle, it is determined that the reading and writing speed of TLC can’t be faster than MLC or even SLC, but we don’t always read and write data with a very large amount of data. By turning a part of TLC into a cache area, manufacturers make it simulate the working mode of SLC, that is, SLC Cache (that is, 3 3bits are used as 1bit). In this way, it brings a small amount of data to read and write, and TLC also has a very fast speed.

Wandering stars
When the buffer is full, it will restore the original speed of TLC.

  It is said to be "temporary solution" because this method can’t keep TLC at a high speed. When the buffer is full, the reading and writing speed will be "exposed".

  Players need to pay attention to buying mainstream regular manufacturers’ granules when purchasing SSD. The original granules are the best, white films can be considered, and black films should not be considered directly. Don’t be greedy for petty gains. The data is very valuable.

Main control chip

  The main control chip in SSD can greatly affect its final performance and service life. In addition, the main control chip directly determines whether the SSD of M.2 interface takes SATA channel or PCI-E channel.

  Main Control Chips Among the mainstream brands in the market, Samsung’s main control chips are often self-produced and sold, and only used in their own SSDs. The main control chips of other major main control manufacturers, such as Marvell, SandForce, Huirong, Qunlian, Zhiwei and Toshiba, are distributed in products of various price segments, and the performance of main control chips of products with different prices is almost the same. The main controller mainly controls the reading and writing of data and FTL layer algorithms (such as wear balance WL, garbage collection GC, etc.), which largely determine the performance of SSD. Players don’t have to worry too much about the specific performance of the main control when purchasing SSD, but they should avoid the "spelling the evening" main control chip:)

Expert Interpretation of the New Edition of "Implementation Measures for Free Bus Ride for the Elderly over 65 in Tianjin"

Since 2010, the city has implemented the policy of free bus ride for the elderly over 65 years old, and more than 2 million elderly people in the city have enjoyed this benefit. This revision aims at the problems that the elderly in other places can’t ride for free, and the use of the car-respecting card is inconvenient, and further improves the free ride policy for the elderly, making the policy more inclusive and meeting the travel needs of the elderly groups more accurately.

In view of the problem that the elderly people from other places can’t ride free of charge, after the policy adjustment, the elderly people who are registered in this city, those who live in other places in this city and those who come to Tianjin temporarily can enjoy free ride benefits, which further expands the inclusive scope of the policy and implements the relevant provisions on the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly people in the country, so that all elderly people in Tianjin can enjoy free ride benefits.

In view of the inconvenience of using the card for respecting the elderly by car, after the policy adjustment, the elderly registered in this city and the elderly from other places holding the residence permit in this city can choose the third generation social security card, the card for respecting the elderly and the electronic card for riding for free; Old people who come to Tianjin temporarily can apply for a temporary electronic card and a temporary card to ride for free. The richness of free ride media provides a variety of choices and channels for the elderly to better meet the needs of different elderly groups.

In addition, after the policy adjustment, the elderly are encouraged to travel in peak hours and enjoy a safer and more comfortable ride environment, so as to reduce potential safety hazards and relieve the pressure of morning and evening peak rides.

(Jiang Yin, Secretary General of Tianjin Highway Society)

Consumption presents a new hot spot, and the consumer market is more active and stronger.

  The National Day holiday is coming to an end, and the consumer market is booming, showing new characteristics.

  Wang Bin, deputy director of the Consumption Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that this year’s National Day holiday consumption has highlighted four major trends compared with previous years, namely, local consumption, peripheral consumption and home consumption have become new hotspots; Green consumption, smart consumption and healthy consumption are more popular; The demand for personalization and quality has increased, and the heat of high-end consumption has not decreased; Online and offline integration will be accelerated, and the demand for experiential and scene-based consumption will continue to increase. "Consumption will continue to recover steadily in October and even throughout the fourth quarter. It is estimated that the total amount of social zero in the whole year is expected to reach 44 trillion yuan, an increase of about 12.5% over 2020 and an increase of about 8% over 2019. " Wang Bin said.

  Products with high quality and beautiful price, convenient and fast service and rich individual experience will accelerate the release of consumption potential and foster a more active and stronger consumer market.

  Buy and produce texture

  Products are better and services are more intimate.

  "During the National Day holiday, the sales of flowers increased significantly." The person in charge of the procurement of Box Horse Garden said that decorating life with flowers has become one of the ways for consumers to improve their quality of life. "We stocked a lot of tulips through the Yunnan base before the festival. The first batch of tulips were of high quality and sold well. They were sold as soon as they were listed, and hydrangeas and sunflowers were also very popular." From October 1 ST to 4 th, the sales volume of flowers in Box Horse Garden increased by 290% year-on-year.

  Ensuring the quality of goods is the most basic demand of consumers. In order to improve the quality, some supermarkets have made more efforts in market research, product procurement and even research and development, and strive to introduce more fine products and "explosions".

  "This portable tooth washer is selling well at present. The domestic oral care market has grown rapidly, and the oral care products of the public have been upgraded from toothbrushes and dental floss to electric toothbrushes and tooth flushers. " Zhu Lin, general manager of Tmall Personal Care Department, said. The sales of consumption-upgrading products such as cosmetics, electronic products and personal care products in major e-commerce platforms maintained rapid growth.

  In a Gome store in Haidian District, Beijing, the reporter saw that many consumers came to consult the "old for green" activity. "We jointly launched an activity with air-conditioning companies to replace the air conditioners eliminated in users’ homes with new energy-efficient standard air conditioners, and the number of consumers who went to the store for consultation and purchase during the National Day holiday increased significantly." The relevant person in charge of the store said, "In the past, people paid more attention to the price. In recent years, with the upgrading of consumption, energy-saving, smart and healthy home appliances are more popular. "

  Zhao Ping, vice president of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Research Institute, said: "At present, the pace of upgrading China’s consumption structure is accelerating. On the one hand, commodity consumption is upgrading from low-end to high-end, on the other hand, commodity consumption is also upgrading to service consumption. "

  Commodities like flowers need merchants to have good fresh-keeping storage conditions, fast logistics and transportation capacity and meticulous after-sales service. "When sent with flowers, there are often detailed maintenance instructions." A consumer who often buys flowers, fruits, seafood and other goods online said that if the quality of the goods is not good, he will immediately apply for a return, and Shangchao often responds quickly and makes a refund or compensation.

  The relevant person in charge of public comment analyzed the data and found that the service quality played an obvious role in driving the sales of offline businesses. Zhao Ping believes that as China’s consumption scale continues to expand, it is necessary to further improve the supply quality of products and services, organically combine expanding consumption with improving people’s quality of life, promote the creation of a high-quality consumption supply system, and guide enterprises to increase the supply of cost-effective goods and services to better meet the high-end consumer demand of residents.

  Buy a new experience

  The scene is richer and the atmosphere is more immersive.

  Today, online shopping is convenient and fast. Where is the charm of offline shopping?

  During the National Day holiday, in the National Cultural Industry Demonstration Park of Nanbin Road, Nan ‘an District, Chongqing, the exhibition of the former Art Museum attracted many citizens to visit. "I heard a long time ago that sneakers jointly designed by artists and brands will be exhibited offline here." Liu Zikai, 21, loves collecting sneakers. "We sneaker lovers have been waiting for a long time."

  Liu Zikai said: "Through the visit, I have a deeper understanding of the design and cultural expression of these shoes. I must buy some pairs to collect at home."

  In addition to co-branded sneakers, you can also buy masks, scarves and other commodities with the same theme on the spot. Many citizens bought several pieces after watching the exhibition. "If we only sell handicrafts, it will be too far away from ordinary consumers, so we set up a cultural and creative product exhibition area on the first floor." According to the relevant person in charge of the former Art Museum, different from the traditional business model, they have explored in the field of art consumption, and many brands will choose to release their products here because many consumers like unique experiences.

  At the other end of Nanbin Road, Bainian Old Street just held an autumn and winter clothing conference. "Nowadays, a single consumption environment can no longer meet the needs of customers, and we hope to involve consumers." The person in charge of the event said that in addition to online live broadcast, the site also provided services such as follow-up and styling design. For example, on the day of the event, they invited 10 customers to walk on the catwalk, and Ms. Zhang was one of them. "In the century-old street, wearing fashionable clothes and showing yourself under the rhythm of music and lighting is very special, and some things are still unfinished." Ms. Zhang said.

  Nan ‘an District, by establishing Nanbin Road National Cultural Industry Demonstration Park, is trying to promote the organic integration of characteristic cultural resources and cultural industries, cultivate new cultural formats and cultural consumption patterns, and build Nanbin Road into a highland for cultural industry transformation and upgrading.

  "In recent years, experience has become an increasingly important factor for consumers." Mo Yuanming, a researcher at chongqing technology and business university Chengdu-Chongqing Shuangcheng Economic Circle Collaborative Development Center, believes that the market is actively responding to this new demand. Integrated development is becoming a new consumption trend, that is, through the integration of culture and tourism, economy and technology, consumption and culture, to create a brand-new comprehensive consumption carrier. "To promote the development of the retail industry, it is particularly important to shape new consumption scenarios. Through integration and experience, the organic combination of retail, cultural industry and service industry is the essence of shaping new consumption scenes. " Mo Yuanming said.

  Buy out personalization

  The demand is more unique and the market is more subdivided.

  A trendy shop in Zhengjia Square, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province was crowded, and the trend toys with "Chinese style" were placed in the exhibition area, which attracted many guests to stop and take photos. Zeng Qingyuan was one of them. After careful selection, he picked up a cat ornament and prepared to check out. "It’s festive and beautiful, and it’s cool at home."

  Mr. Lin, who lined up behind Zeng Qingyuan, bought building blocks with children who were in the fifth grade. "Children liked the movie The Wandering Earth before, and now they have the building blocks with this theme, and he immediately took a fancy to it."

  "We are promoting the Guofeng Building Block Festival, cooperating with domestic designers to design local building blocks, and introducing them to consumers more intensively through the combination of stores and exhibitions." Cai Jianping, the store manager, said that these products were sold out soon after they went online, and many guests made a special trip to ask when to replenish them.

  Some people like chasing trendy toys, while others like visiting thrift stores. In Chaoyang District, Beijing, Li Bo, a citizen, used his holiday to shop at the limited-time second-hand shop in Sanlitun. Here, you can find second-hand books and many second-hand clothes in various fields. There is also a tailor shop in the shop. "If you find the clothes you like, you can change clothes for free on the spot if it is not suitable." Li Bo said. A consumer said that in addition to meeting the needs of environmental protection, second-hand shops can often bring the pleasure of "treasure hunting", such as finding other people’s reading notes in books, as if they were communicating with the last reader across time and space.

  Whether it is a trendy shop or a second-hand shop, or a variety of special live broadcast rooms, we can see that the market is showing a segmentation trend in a more colorful state, making it easier for consumers to meet their individual needs.

  It is worth noting that the emerging new formats and new fields need more in-place supervision.

  "For example, in the second-hand commodity market, sellers need to provide detailed information. The government or third-party institutions should let consumers know about the purchased goods as much as possible through awards and qualification recognition to ensure the information symmetry of both parties." He Jiang, director of the Institute of International Business of Guangzhou Academy of Social Sciences, believes that in the development of new formats, there may be some problems such as false propaganda and unreasonable service, and because the regulatory authorities are inexperienced in new formats, and these fields are often complicated in terms of objects and contents, it is more difficult to supervise. "Supervision should run through all aspects of production and consumption. On the one hand, improve quality supervision and strengthen the credit system construction of merchants; On the other hand, it is also necessary to establish a post-consumer evaluation system, record and publish consumer feedback in a timely manner, and enhance the convenience of consumers’ rights protection, so that consumers can buy both. " He Jiang said.

Assigned to the "local products" of the moon! Thirteen scientific research institutions are then "careful"

  17.4764 grams of precious samples arrived at 13 scientific research institutions.

  The lunar soil brought back by Chang ‘e V weighs 1,731 grams, and these "foreign objects" contain too much information and imagination full of science fiction. I believe you still remember this scene on our screen, which was a shocking scene shot by panorama camera after the combination of Chang ‘e V lander and elevator landed at the end of last year — — "High-definition panorama of Chang ‘e landing area on the moon".

  Now, the lunar soil in the panorama has come to scientists.

  Now, the first batch of 17.4764 grams of lunar soil samples have been officially handed over to 13 domestic scientific research institutions, and have arrived in Beijing, Hubei, Jiangsu and Guangdong in recent days.

  From "going to the moon to take soil" to "studying soil separately", that is to say, scientists can finally face the lunar soil at close range. Then, how to divide the precious lunar "native products"? How to use it after "dividing the soil"

  How to "carefully calculate" lunar soil samples? Counting three highlights

  The lunar "local products" brought back by Chang ‘e V are so precious that they should be carefully calculated. So, how can it be used well and in what fields will it be used?

  In this regard, Zhu Rixiang, director of the Moon Sample Expert Committee and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the scientific research on the Chang ‘e V sample will mainly have three highlights:

  First, have an independent research team.According to experts, in the past, "a clever woman can’t cook without rice". In the past, scientists in China basically couldn’t get Apollo moon samples for research. Now, "there is food in hand, and there is no panic in the heart". Chinese can train its own research team.

  Second, the Chang ‘e V sample is different from the moon samples obtained by humans in the past, and the sample is "younger".This will have a new understanding of the evolution of the moon and planets and the livability of planets.

  Third, our goal is the sea of stars.Because new lunar soil samples will be published and distributed as planned in the future, more domestic and foreign scientific research institutions will join the study of lunar samples. Experts also introduced that in the future, Chang ‘e VI will complete the lunar sampling return, and Mars sampling and asteroid sampling have been included in the long-term planning.

  "Every inch of land is contested": Exploring the micro-composition according to the study of "particles"

  Yesterday, 500 mg samples of lunar soil powder have arrived at Sun Yat-sen University. In Wuhan, the first batch of 200 mg lunar soil samples also arrived at the School of Earth Sciences of China Geo University (Wuhan). 13 scientific research institutions, and the sample is only a little more than 17 grams, which can be described as"every inch of land is contested".

  China Geo University (Wuhan) College of Earth SciencesprofessorWang Zaicong:We applied for 200 mg samples this time, and it is estimated that 50 mg samples will be lost, so the lost part may not be returned, and then we will return the remaining 150 mg. For example, some of our work has a certain loss. For example, if we want to get an average composition, we need chemical methods to deal with it. If the sample is destroyed, some samples will be lost.

  There is water on the moon! ? There may be an answer in the lunar soil.

  For a long time, scientists have different opinions on whether there is water on the moon or not, and they have never stopped arguing for decades. This time, can you find the answer in the lunar soil sample?

  On earth, our communication is often affected by solar storms. Since there is no magnetic field on the surface of the moon, how can the solar wind act on the moon? In fact, these can be found in the lunar soil.

The Central Rural Work Conference set the three major tasks of agriculture and rural areas in 2020.

  China news agency, Beijing, December 23 rd: The Central Rural Work Conference set the three major tasks of agriculture and rural areas in 2020.

  Author Wang Qingkai

  The year 2020 is the year when China finishes building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also a crucial year for rural revitalization. "Well-off society is not well-off, the key is to look at fellow villagers." What is the key to do a good job in agriculture and rural areas in 2020? The Central Rural Work Conference, which closed a few days ago, set three key tasks.

  Data Map: On October 17, the drone aerial photography took place in Luotian Village, Anyi County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. In the golden autumn season, the rice fields with a bumper harvest were golden. China News Service reporter Liu Zhankun photo

  Guarantee supply

  The Central Rural Work Conference proposed that great efforts should be made to do a good job in grain production. Stabilize the sown area of grain and stabilize grain output. Accelerate the resumption of pig production.

  Ensuring the effective supply of important agricultural products has always been the top priority in the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers. In 2019, China’s grain production reached a record high, with the output reaching 1,327.7 billion Jin, which has stood firm at 1.3 trillion Jin for five consecutive years. In 70 years, China firmly held his job in his own hands.

  However, the current agricultural development in China is still unbalanced, and the shortcomings such as pork supply need to be filled as soon as possible. In the words of Han Changfu, director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, although there have been bumper harvests in recent years, the grain production capacity is still unstable. The tendency to relax grain production has risen in some places.

  The Central Rural Work Conference clearly pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the assessment of the responsibility system of governors for food security, increase incentives and support for major grain-producing counties, further improve the agricultural subsidy policy, and ensure farmers’ basic income from growing grain.

  Doing a good job of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" next year will play a "stable role" in the overall economic and social development. Ye Xingqing, director of the Rural Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, told China News Service that the downward pressure on the domestic economy is increasing and the international situation is changing. It is even more necessary to stabilize the supply of agricultural products and stabilize farmers’ income and consumer markets.

  Han Changfu said that in 2020, efforts should be made to stabilize the policy and stabilize the area, ensure that the grain area is stable at more than 1.42 billion mu, and the total grain output is stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland, do a good job in disaster prevention and mitigation, and continue to adjust and optimize the structure.

  Guarantee and increase income

  Ensuring the sustained growth of farmers’ income is the basic requirement of a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also the potential growth point of China’s economic development.

  The meeting stressed that it is necessary to develop rural industries that enrich the people and actively encourage all kinds of talents to return to their hometowns for entrepreneurship and innovation. Promote farmers’ sustained income increase through multiple channels.

  Han Changfu believes that to increase income is to ensure that the momentum of increasing farmers’ income is not weakened and the trend is irreversible, and farmers’ income continues to grow rapidly, and the growth rate continues to maintain "two highs".

  In the first three quarters of 2019, the median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 10,172 yuan, an increase of 10%. In terms of income growth rate, it continues to maintain "two highs", which is higher than GDP growth rate and urban residents’ income growth rate.

  The meeting particularly emphasized that it is necessary to stabilize the employment of migrant workers and intensify the rectification of wages owed to migrant workers.

  Liu Qi, vice president of China Agricultural Economics Association, believes that two aspects should be done to ensure the income of migrant workers. One is to standardize the wage management of migrant workers and ensure that migrant workers and urban workers receive equal pay for equal work; The second is to strictly investigate and punish the behavior of deducting and defaulting on farmers’ wages.

  "Affected by the macroeconomic situation, the growth rate of the number of migrant workers and wages is facing greater downward pressure." Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, told the China News Service reporter that it is not easy to maintain "two highs" next year. In the future, we should open up new sources of income and attach importance to the basic role of agricultural and animal husbandry income.

  poverty alleviation

  2020 is the year to win the battle against poverty. In Han Changfu’s view, to ensure a well-off society is to resolutely win the battle against poverty, speed up the shortcomings of rural infrastructure and public services, and enable farmers to enter a well-off society simultaneously.

  The meeting stressed that it is necessary to make concerted efforts to take advantage of the situation and concentrate on fully completing the remaining tasks of poverty alleviation. It is necessary to consolidate the achievements of tackling poverty and prevent returning to poverty, and help the returning poor and the newly poor in a timely manner.

  "In recent years, the number of people who have reduced poverty every year is tens of millions. The intensity of poverty alleviation is still increasing, and the foundation for poverty alleviation is becoming more and more stable. " Wang Sangui, dean of the China Institute for Poverty Alleviation of Renmin University of China, said that next year, we should focus on areas with deep poverty, such as "three districts and three states", and solve the problem of "two worries and three guarantees" in an all-round way.

  The Central Rural Work Conference pointed out that the most prominent shortcoming of building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in "agriculture, countryside and farmers". It is necessary to intensify the construction of rural infrastructure.

  Han Changfu believes that rural infrastructure construction and public services are the most intuitive "gap" of a well-off society in an all-round way and the pain points of farmers’ livelihood. In 2020, efforts should be made to make up for shortcomings. Start the construction project of cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products storage and preservation, focus on rural drinking water safety, village roads, power and electricity, strengthen the construction of village public infrastructure, and promote the reinforcement of rural education, medical care, social security and other weak links.