On January 10th, the 2019 National Science and Technology Awards Conference was held in the Great Hall of the People. A total of seven first-completed unit achievements of Shanghai Jiaotong University were commended by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, including one national special prize for scientific and technological progress, and the first one was Tan Jiahua; Two second prizes of national natural science, the first to be completed by Jia Jinfeng and Shi Yongyong; There is one second prize of national technological invention, the first person to complete it is Allergy, and there are three second prizes of national scientific and technological progress. The first people to complete it are Chen Daijie, Zhang Chenping and Fang Binghua respectively.

In 2019, our school won the National Science and Technology Award as the first completed unit;

1. Independent research and development and industrialization of large-scale cutter suction dredging equipment at sea.

The project was completed by Professor Tan Jiahua from the School of Ship, Ocean and Architecture Engineering, and won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress.

There is a huge demand for dredging in China, and dredgers used to rely on imports for a long time. Tan Jiahua led the project team to design more than 60 large-scale cutter suction dredgers, with an annual dredging volume of over 1 billion cubic meters and an annual output value of over 10 billion RMB. These cutter suction dredgers have become the main force in China’s dredging industry. They have created world-renowned China speed and many world records in the Belt and Road port construction, infrastructure construction, waterway dredging and other projects, created remarkable social and economic benefits, and played an irreplaceable role in building a maritime power, safeguarding national sovereignty and promoting national strategy.

2. Experimental study on preparation and quantum properties of topological quantum materials.

The project was completed by Professor Jia Jinfeng from the School of Physics and Astronomy, and won the second prize of National Natural Science.

In this project, an experimental method of realizing two-dimensional topological superconductors by using superconducting neighbor effect is proposed, and a three-dimensional topological insulator/superconductor heterojunction with an atomic level flat interface is prepared for the first time in the world, which proves that the system is a two-dimensional topological superconductor, and the conclusive evidence of the existence of majorana zero-energy mode is observed, which has been repeated and further confirmed by many international research groups. It lays a foundation for exploring topological quantum computing. Tin olefin thin films were prepared for the first time in the world, which opened the door for tin olefin experimental research. This work has aroused great academic repercussions in the world and has become a hot research direction.

3. Fine mapping of key genes of mental illness based on linkage disequilibrium and long haplotype analysis.

This project was completed by Professor Yong Yong from Bio-X Institute of College of Life Science and Technology, and won the second prize of National Natural Science.

Aiming at the difficulties and bottlenecks in the field of molecular genetics of complex traits, this project has innovated the theory and research methods of linkage disequilibrium analysis and long haplotype analysis of genome big data, and made a breakthrough in the molecular genetics research of mental diseases. The results of the project lay a foundation for accurate diagnosis and treatment of mental illness, and provided systematic research methods and experimental means for the study of genetic mechanism of complex diseases. Eight representative papers were published in the first-class journals in the field of molecular genetics, and SCI cited 1804 times, of which the highest citation was 1350 times for a single paper, and two invention patents were granted, which had high scientific innovation and application prospects.

4. Key technologies and systems of cloud computing for abrupt peak service.

This project was completed by Professor Allergy of School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, and won the second prize of national technological invention.

This project belongs to the field of computer software, and mainly studies the problem of building a cloud computing system with strong real-time, high throughput, fast expansion and high robustness. Invented the rapid processing technology of sudden peak user requests, the high reliability and high throughput technology of data based on storage array optimization, the efficient resource integration technology based on container and mixed deployment, and the service quality assurance technology based on memory data analysis. The results of the project have been applied to more than 30 leading enterprises and institutions in the industry, which has replaced the foreign products of cloud computing basic software and effectively promoted the localization of core software.

5. Green and efficient key technological innovation and industrialization of the co-production of etimicin and gentamicin.

The project was completed by Professor Chen Daijie from the College of Pharmacy and won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award.

This project belongs to microbial medicine technology in the field of biomedicine. The idea of "collinear co-production of antibiotics" was put forward for the first time, and the co-production process of etimicin and gentamicin was innovated with gentamicin C1a as the link. The precise feeding process with multi-parameter linkage control, high purity C1a and active blending purification process were established. And innovated the synthesis and purification process of etimicin, broke through the key technology of quality analysis and control of etimicin, and the established new method was included in the 2015 edition of Pharmacopoeia. The implementation of the project has greatly improved the yield and quality of products, and reduced the manufacturing cost and the discharge of three wastes.

6. Technical innovation and popularization of functional reconstruction of jaw defect.

The project was completed by Professor Zhang Chenping from the Ninth People’s Hospital affiliated to Medical College and won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award.

Aiming at the worldwide problem of functional reconstruction of jaw defect, this project has established a complete technical system of functional reconstruction of jaw through more than 20 years of scientific research and technological innovation, and achieved a series of innovative results. The project team pioneered the "four-stage" mandibular reconstruction strategy, which solved the clinical problem of functional reconstruction of large dislocation jaw defect; The technique of vascularized fibula widening traction implantation was pioneered, which creatively integrated microsurgery, distraction osteogenesis and dental implantation, and achieved a major breakthrough in jaw reconstruction from "morphological repair" to "functional reconstruction". Through the international oral and maxillofacial surgery training base, national-level classes, international and domestic conferences and other technical promotion and professional personnel training, more than 10,000 patients benefited, and China’s leading position in the field of jaw reconstruction was established, making oral and maxillofacial surgery in China reach the international leading level.

7, "Emergency Room Story" medical popular science documentary

The project was completed by Professor Fang Binghua from the Sixth People’s Hospital and won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award.

At present, there are two major topics in China’s medical and health undertakings: one is how to meet the people’s growing medical and health needs, realize the move forward of the pass, and raise the public’s awareness of disease prevention and treatment; The other is the contradiction between doctors and patients. Because of the asymmetry of information, both doctors and patients have incomplete understanding and unrealistic requirements for each other, which leads to conflicts. The Story of the Emergency Room explains these two problems in a documentary way. The panorama of the program shows the real hospital and medical process, and even many medical rescue routines that we usually don’t pay attention to, such as how to call an ambulance, what diseases should be seen in the emergency room, etc., and makes a good science popularization from all angles of medical care, seeking medical advice and mutual trust between doctors and patients. In addition, hundreds of millions of viewers on TV and the Internet, and non-didactic story-telling communication methods have created a peak in the arrival rate of popular science. Compared with traditional science popularization, it is a revolutionary innovation and breakthrough of medical science popularization in the new media era.

　　Original title: "In recent years, the patriotism personally demonstrated by the General Secretary ‘ Open class ’ " The second is.

　　Review | "Pass on the red gene well to ensure that the red mountains and rivers will never change color"

　　Red is the brightest background color in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　Last October, just after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was concluded, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the newly elected 20th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to the revolutionary holy land in Yan ‘an, Shaanxi, declaring that the new central collective leadership will continue the red blood and inherit the spirit of struggle.

　　This is a demonstration at more than one rate, and this is a vivid party class to pursue the initial heart.

　　On October 27th, 2022, the Supreme Leader paid a visit to the site of the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of China in Yang Jialing, Yan ‘an, Shaanxi. Source: Xinhua News Agency

　　Visiting Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial in Beijing, Xiangjiang Campaign Memorial Park in Guangxi, and Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall &hellip in Liaoning; … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited local places and paid many visits to revolutionary holy places, red former sites and revolutionary historical memorial sites of great historical significance to our party.

　　"Pass on the red genes and ensure that the red mountains and rivers will never change color." Field investigations and a series of important speeches on the spot are the most vivid and profound patriotic "open class" with the theme of "red", which tells the past and the future, and is new to history.

　　"Red resources are the testimony of our party’s arduous and brilliant struggle and the most precious spiritual wealth."

　　Only by understanding history can we see far, and by understanding history can we go far.

　　In June, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the 19th Comrade the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee to visit the Red House of Peking University and the former residence of Comrade Mao Zedong in Fengzeyuan, and took the lead in carrying out the study and education of Party history by combining visits and discussions.

　　"Red resources are the testimony of our party’s arduous and brilliant struggle and the most precious spiritual wealth." Through personal demonstration and on-site teaching, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader educates and guides all party comrades to nourish themselves and inspire themselves with the great spirit formed by the party in a hundred years of struggle.

　　On June 25th, 2021, the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held the 31st collective study on how to make good use of red resources and renew red veins. Source: Xinhua News Agency

　　Know what you have never done, think what you will go, and you will go.

　　Shanghai Party’s first meeting place, Jiaxing Nanhu Red Boat, is the place where our Party dreams to set sail. In October 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the 19th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to come here to review the history of the Party’s founding and review the pledge of joining the Party.

　　Zunyi, Guizhou, the Zunyi meeting held here in 1935 was an important meeting with great turning point. In June 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the Zunyi Conference Exhibition Hall and told the commentator: "We should give you a good talk and tell you how our party came."

　　Xibaipo, Hebei Province, where the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China commanded the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin, and thus set out to "go to Beijing to catch the exam". In July 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Xibaipo Memorial Hall, profoundly pointing out that the "exam-taking" faced by the Party is far from over.

　　Take the lead in setting an example, and the spring breeze turns into rain. The education of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary guides the vast number of party member and draws spiritual nourishment from the "compulsory course" of Party history.

　　"When you go forward, you can’t forget the road you have traveled, go further and go to a brighter future, and you can’t forget the past you have traveled, and you can’t forget why you started." The words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are firm.

　　"It is the common responsibility of the whole party and society to strengthen the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics, carry forward revolutionary culture and inherit the red gene."

　　"Half a quilt", "Night walk on the grass", "Red Army shoes" and "Monument" … …

　　In September, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the first primary school in Wenming Yao Township, Rucheng County, Chenzhou, Hunan Province. The children were reliving the story of the Red Army’s bloody battle with Xiangjiang River under the guidance of the class teacher.

　　"What is the story of the monument?" The general secretary asked.

　　A male student answered this question, and the general secretary even boasted "well said!"

　　"The red gene is reflected in you. The revolutionary cause must be passed down from generation to generation. " Through heuristic education, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave the children a vivid "red" ideological and political lesson.

　　On September 16, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with the students who were taking ideological and political classes in the first primary school of Wenming Yao Township, Rucheng County, Chenzhou, Hunan Province. Source: Xinhua News Agency

　　On the vast land of our country, red resources are scattered all over the place. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited various places many times to teach the "open class" of making good use of red resources for the whole party and society.

　　Cherish the memory of revolutionary martyrs and point out that "we will always remember them, remember them and inherit their red genes"; Make good use of red literature and enjoin "to protect it carefully and gradually promote digitalization"; Revitalizing the red land and emphasizing that "it is our party’s solemn commitment to let the people in the old areas live a good life" … …

　　"It is the common responsibility of the whole party and society to strengthen the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics, carry forward revolutionary culture and inherit the red gene." There are 36,000 immovable revolutionary cultural relics registered nationwide, more than 1 million movable revolutionary cultural relics in state-owned collections, and more than 1,600 memorial halls of the National Revolutionary Museum … … The unique value of revolutionary cultural relics resources to stimulate patriotic enthusiasm continues to show.

　　"The Republic is red, and this color cannot be diluted." Time flies, and the background color of Wan Li is always the same.

　　"Always draw wisdom and strength from the revolutionary history"

　　On the eve of July 1, 2021, two "classes" presided over by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader were impressive.

　　On June 18th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to the communist party History Exhibition Hall in China, and led party member’s leading comrades to review the pledge of joining the Party, emphasizing "continuing the red blood, carrying forward the glorious tradition" and "drawing forward strength from the struggle history of the Party".

　　A few days later, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the 31st collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee that "the Party’s historical experience and practice should be used to create enlightenment wisdom, sharpen character, forge ahead and forge ahead".

　　On June 18th, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to communist party History Exhibition Hall in China to visit "‘ Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission ’ China communist party History Exhibition ". Source: Xinhua News Agency

　　Red blood is the concentrated expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political nature and the source of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual strength in the new era.

　　Once, in the face of the enemy’s military encirclement and economic blockade, we "do it ourselves and have plenty of food and clothing" and strongly supported the anti-Japanese front. Today, our party has led the people to effectively cope with various risks and tests, and China’s economic strength has achieved a historic leap.

　　Once, with tenacious fighting spirit and superb fighting skills, the Party opened a new situation of China revolution with millet and rifles. Today, our Party is brave in fighting, making progress despite difficulties, and firmly grasping the initiative of China’s development and security.

　　"Always draw wisdom and strength from revolutionary history", the teachings of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are earnest.

　　History illuminates the future, and there is no end to the journey. Learn to make good use of the patriotic "open class" with the theme of "red", supplement calcium and strengthen bones with red resources, and integrate red genes into the blood, and we will surely create new achievements that live up to the expectations of revolutionary ancestors and are worthy of history and people.

　　Planning: Wen Hongyan, Liu Xiaopeng, Yang Xuebo and Jiang Yun.

　　Coordinator: Xiang Li and Liang Changjie.

　　Text: Xiang Li, Cui Can

　　Editor: Yang Wanchen

　　Proofreading: Zhuang Junting, Wu Yue

Mashan county Student Financial Assistance Service Center staff handle loans for loan students.

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Yesterday, the reporter learned from the Nanning Student Financial Assistance Management Office that in 2022, the acceptance of student-origin credit student loans in Nanning has been officially launched, and the acceptance time is from August 1 to September 30. Students with household financial difficulties who need loans in Nanning can apply for it during this period.

Under the requirements of normalized epidemic prevention and control, in order to avoid the gathering of people, this year, Nanning’s student-origin credit student loans continue to implement the mode of "appointment processing" for the first loan application and "online processing" for the renewal loan application.

Freshmen who apply for loans for the first time at Nanning Household Registration University must complete their registration on the Student Online System of China Development Bank, and make an appointment on the "Nanning Education" WeChat WeChat official account, the relevant county (city, district) Education Bureau (funding center) WeChat WeChat official account or the loan QQ group before they can go to the county-level student financial assistance management department at the place where their household registration is located with co-borrower at a specified time. Students in Nanning’s household registration renewal colleges and universities have passed the online signing process of the student loan system and passed the identity authentication. After the teacher of the county-level student financial assistance center accepts the audit, the renewal contract is signed without going to the scene.

Special reminder:

1. Recently, some self-media propagandists can go to the community to receive an education bonus of 500-3000 yuan with their admission notice and ID card. Please carefully identify the sources of information and consult with the teachers of the graduate high school and the student financial assistance department where the household registration is located. Don’t install and download SMS, MMS, email, etc. with URL links of unknown origin, keep personal and bank account information well, and don’t tell strangers the password and verification code.

2. Before and after the start of school, there is a high incidence of telecommunication and online fraud. There may be fraudsters who promise relatives, friends, teachers or other personnel to send text messages, make phone calls, add WeChat or QQ friends to freshmen to defraud money in the name of granting grants, canceling loans, winning prizes, swiping bills, refunding shopping, recommending financial management, etc., or granting internet consumer loans to lure students into the trap of high loans. Please keep your eyes open and be alert!

3. Borrowing students should establish a sense of repayment in good faith, and pay back on time according to the contract after graduation, so as to avoid affecting personal credit information due to late repayment.

Guide to Credit Student Loan for Students in Nanning in 2022

I. Loan policy

(a) the loan object

Full-time undergraduate students (including second bachelor’s degree students, higher vocational students, preparatory students) and full-time graduate students (including master’s degree students and doctoral students) whose families are in financial difficulties and their income is not enough to support the basic expenses required for students to complete their studies at school.

(2) Loan amount

Full-time college students (including students with second bachelor’s degree, higher vocational students and preparatory students): 1000 yuan ≤ The loan amount applied for by each person per year is ≤ 12,000 yuan; Full-time graduate students (including master’s and doctoral students): 1000 yuan ≤ The loan amount applied for by each person per year is ≤ 16,000 yuan. Loans are used to pay tuition and accommodation fees during school, and the excess can be used to make up for daily living expenses.

Loan Term: The longest loan term will be 15 years according to the remaining academic system, and the longest loan term will not exceed 22 years.

Loan interest and interest rate: during the school period, the interest will be fully subsidized by the government. Interest needs to be paid from the year of graduation, and only interest needs to be repaid within the grace period of 5 years. The loan interest rate will be LPR5Y-30 basis points (i.e. LPR5Y-0.3%) issued by the National Interbank Funding Center authorized by the People’s Bank of China. It will be adjusted once every December 21st according to the latest LPR5Y.

Second, the first loan processing process

(1) Online self-service application

Log in to the online student loan system (https://sls.cdb.com.cn), complete the registration, fill in the personal and co-borrower basic information, and submit the loan application. Students who have passed the pre-application, after printing and signing the Application Form, upload the loan application materials according to the system prompt; Students who have not passed the pre-application and really need to apply for student loans due to family financial difficulties need to fill out the Identification Form for Students with Family Financial Difficulties according to the actual situation, and submit it to the county-level student financial assistance center for examination and handling at the scene.

(B) WeChat WeChat official account appointment (taking "Nanning Education" WeChat official account as an example)

1. Search and follow "Nanning Education" WeChat official account on WeChat.

2. Enter "Nanning Education" WeChat WeChat official account, and click to enter "Service Hall".

3. Find the function of "Student Loan Appointment" in the "Convenience Service" section of the "Service Hall".

4. Complete the study and information filling of the items such as Health Screening Information Form, Learning Loan Policy, Question and Answer on Loan Policy, and Loan Appointment one by one (please pay attention to the correct selection of the outlets and appointment time of the county-level student financial assistance center where your account is located), and then you can complete the appointment.

5. The information about the successful appointment, the list of application materials (admission notice, ID card and household registration book of the applicant and co-borrower, etc.) and the telephone number of the county-level student financial assistance center can be inquired in the "Appointment Record".

6. If you accidentally return to the previous page after making an appointment, you can check whether the appointment was successful in the "Appointment Record" to avoid repeating the appointment.

After the appointment is successful, the borrowing students and co-borrower will bring the original ID card, the original household registration book, the original admission notice (or student ID card) or the online verification report of Xuexin. com, and the Application Form for Student Credit Loan of China Development Bank. Students who fail to apply in advance will also bring the original Identification Form for Students with Financial Difficulties to the county-level student financial assistance center where their household registration is located to sign a loan contract. Finally, report to the university with the Acceptance Certificate, and ask the teachers of the university financial aid center to enter the electronic receipt before October 10 of that year.

Special note: Students and parents who go to the site to apply for the first loan of student loans must hold a green health code, wear a mask and have their body temperature taken before entering the site.

Third, the remote loan renewal process

Students who renew their loans log on to the student online service system (https://sls.cdb.com.cn), and after confirming their personal and co-borrower information, they submit their loan renewal applications, choose the online signing method, and carry out identity authentication. After the identity authentication is successful, the remote loan application is submitted to the county-level student financial assistance center, and the borrowing students do not need to go to the site to handle it, just wait patiently for approval and acceptance. After the county-level student financial assistance center approves the acceptance, the borrower will receive a receipt verification message and can log in to the system to print the contract and the Acceptance Certificate. Students report to colleges and universities with the receipt verification SMS or the Acceptance Certificate, and ask college teachers to enter the electronic receipt before October 10 of that year.

　　On December 13th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader returned to China from his state visit to Vietnam and went directly to Guangxi for investigation and investigation.

　　From 14th to 15th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Nanning, Laibin and other places in Guangxi successively, and made an in-depth inspection of opening-up projects, communities, rural areas and enterprises.

　　The key for a region to firmly grasp its strategic position in the overall situation of national development is to recognize and give play to its own comparative advantages.

　　During the inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked Guangxi to "give full play to its own advantages" and put forward new requirements and entrusted new missions for struggling to write a chapter of Chinese modernization in Guangxi.

　　Micro-observation of current affairs takes you through the unique advantages of Guangxi to understand the new blueprint of "fragrance of Bagui".

　　Create a convenient place for domestic and international dual-cycle market operation

　　Nanning, Guangxi, is the nearest provincial capital of China and China — Permanent venue of ASEAN Expo.

　　The first stop of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s inspection tour in Guangxi came to China in Nanning — Asean information port co., ltd

　　The main business here covers three major areas: industrial Internet, digitalization of government and enterprises and cloud communication services.

　　In recent years, the cooperation between China and ASEAN countries in the field of digital economy has blossomed. By the end of 2022, Guangxi has carried out nearly 20 projects in the fields of digital government, digital enterprises and digital industries in nine countries, including Malaysia, Laos, Singapore and Vietnam, and created a number of national-level and autonomous-level Internet platforms for the ASEAN region.

　　"One bay is linked with eleven countries, and the East, the West and the East interact in a benign way". Guangxi has a unique geographical advantage: it is along the river, along the coast and along the border, linked with ASEAN and integrated with Greater Bay Area.

　　During the inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that Guangxi should continue to expand its opening to the outside world. It is necessary to strengthen internal and external linkage and build a more dynamic open economic system.

　　The development potential of Guangxi is opening up, and the stamina is also opening up. To stimulate the power of opening up, we must release the potential of the "sea", stimulate the vitality of the "river" and do a good job of "frontier".

△ Construction site of Pinglu Canal, the backbone project of the new land-sea passage in the west

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has drawn a blueprint for Guangxi’s internal and external linkage development — — Docking the new industrial layout in developed coastal areas and speeding up the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and the Pearl River — The development and opening up of Xijiang Economic Belt has made Guangxi an important strategic hinterland of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Build a new land and sea passage in the west; Actively serve and build China — ASEAN Destiny Community … …

　　Today, Guangxi has a better open environment, more dynamic, and a more prominent strategic position in the country’s new development pattern. For Guangxi to achieve high-quality development, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has placed new expectations — — Create a convenient place for domestic and international dual-cycle markets, and deeply integrate into the "Belt and Road".

　　Let more "Guizihao" agricultural brands make a name for themselves.

　　"Sugar is an important non-staple food, and everyone has worked hard for it and sent it to thousands of families ‘ Sweet ’ 。”

　　On the afternoon of December 14th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Laibin, Guangxi. He came to Laibin National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park, Huang An high-quality "Shuanggao" sugar cane base and Dongtang Phoenix Co., Ltd. successively to learn about sugarcane seed breeding, planting harvest and sugar industry development.

　　Nearly half of the land in Guangxi is located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer, with a subtropical monsoon climate and abundant heat and rainfall. And sugarcane grows in the same season as rain and heat, so sugarcane planting in Guangxi has unique geographical and climatic advantages. About 2 out of every 3 spoonfuls of sugar in China come from Guangxi.

　　Relying on the characteristic resources of agriculture and rural areas is a key link in the development of rural industries, and only by adapting to local conditions can we work efficiently, laboriously and accurately.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should give full play to the advantages of Guangxi’s rich forest, fruit, vegetable, livestock and sugar resources, vigorously develop modern characteristic agricultural industries, and make more agricultural brands of "Guizihao" famous all over the country.

　　To develop rural industries, it is necessary to expand the space of industrial value-added and efficiency-enhancing through the whole industrial chain and create more opportunities for employment and income increase. At the same time, we should actively develop the processing industry of agricultural products, optimize the industrial layout, and promote the transformation of rural areas from selling original brand names to selling finished products.

△ Huang An High-quality "Double-high" sugar cane base of Laibin National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park, Guangxi

　　During the inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that based on the resource endowment and industrial base, we should focus on advantageous industries and concentrate advantageous resources to build a number of pillar industries that reflect Guangxi’s characteristics and advantages and have large scale and strong driving force.

　　Today, Guangxi aims to transform and upgrade traditional industries such as sugar, aluminum, nonferrous metals, steel, petrochemical and chemical industries, cultivate and expand a new generation of emerging industries such as information technology, new energy vehicles, new energy and energy storage, biomedicine and new materials, and proactively lay out future industries such as deep sea and sky.

　　Only when the modern industrial systems in all parts of the country and regions are in full bloom can the beautiful scenery of the spring garden be painted.

　　Building a demonstration area for building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community.

　　Guangxi is the autonomous region with the largest minority population in China, and the minority population accounts for 37.6% of the resident population in the region.

　　Since ancient times, Guangxi has had a fine tradition of "sharing the same sky, ploughing the same field, drinking the same river and building a home together". This is the home where all ethnic groups live in harmony and help each other.

　　Unity, progress and common prosperity of all ethnic groups are the life, strength and hope of the Chinese nation.

　　Panlong Community in Nanning is a multi-ethnic community. In the community recreation room, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader watched with great interest the community residents practicing calligraphy and singing folk songs. The General Secretary pointed out that in order to build a demonstration zone of the sense of community of the Chinese nation, Guangxi should start from the grass-roots communities, and create a strong atmosphere of family ties among people of all ethnic groups through solid community building, effective community services and rich community activities, so as to make national unity better.

　　In April 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Guangxi that Guangxi is a national demonstration zone for national unity and progress, and it is necessary to continue to play a good role in demonstrating and driving.

　　From the national demonstration area of national unity and progress to the demonstration area of building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community, the connotation is richer and the requirements are higher.

　　To build a demonstration area, we must go further and better. We will continue to take root and build a strong sense of community in the work of economy, education, employment, community building, cultural construction and cadre team building, and the environment and conditions for studying, building, sharing, working and having fun will continue to improve, so that the pomegranate seeds will be held tighter and denser.

　　The general secretary pointed out that Guangxi should take building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community as the main line of all work in the autonomous region, as the fundamental direction to promote the creation of national unity and progress, and consolidate and develop the good situation of the unity and struggle of people of all ethnic groups.

　　Guangxi is rich in products and full of vitality, and the flower of national unity often blooms here. Give full play to its own advantages, and Guangxi will surely realize a new blueprint for development.

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

　　Writing, Cheng Yu

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

1905 movie network news A few days ago, the film version of the best-selling novel Ferryman released its first starring role — — Louis partridge. The 00-year-old actor appeared in the film Miss Holmes and returned to play Miss Holmes 2 this year.

The novel The Ferryman, written by Claire Mcfall, tells the story of Ka Rong, a ferryman on the Styx River in Greek mythology, about a girl Dylan who suffered a train accident. She thought she was the only survivor, but later found that she was the only one who "died" and was stuck in a special space. And Dylan’s soul met her ferryman Tristan — — A mysterious existence, shouldering the task of guiding the dead soul to the afterlife. The two began to take risks and fall in love, but there was a huge crisis around them, and Dylan refused to leave Tristan … …

It is reported that the film was produced by Legendary Pictures and directed by its screenwriter Kelly Marcel.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 21st

Join hands to meet challenges and cooperate to create the future.

— — Keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 2022 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia

(Beijing, April 21, 2022)

Chairman People’s Republic of China (PRC), Supreme Leader

　　Dear Heads of State and Government,

　　Dear heads of international organizations,

　　Dear directors of Boao Forum for Asia,

　　Ladies and gentlemen,

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends,

　　It’s a great pleasure to meet old and new friends in the "cloud" again and attend the 2022 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia. First of all, on behalf of the government of China and the people of China, and in my own name, I would like to extend my sincere welcome to the guests attending the annual meeting! Warm congratulations on the convening of the annual meeting!

　　At present, the change of the world, the change of the times and the change of history are unfolding in an unprecedented way, which poses challenges to mankind that must be taken seriously. Human beings have not yet walked out of the haze of the epidemic in the century, and are facing new traditional security risks; The global economic recovery is still fragile and weak, and the contradiction of increasing development gap is superimposed; Climate change and other governance deficits have not been filled, and new topics such as digital governance are before us. In this context, the theme of the annual forum is "Epidemic and the World: Promoting Global Development and Building a Shared Future", which is of great significance.

　　"If you are safe, you will not change your mind." Human history tells us that the more difficult it is, the more we must strengthen our confidence. Contradictions are not terrible. It is contradictions that promote the progress of human society. No difficulties and twists and turns can stop the wheel of historical progress. In the face of many challenges, we must never lose confidence and hesitate to retreat, but we must strengthen our confidence and forge ahead bravely.

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

　　Rushing out of the fog to the light, the most powerful force is to work together, and the most effective method is to work together. Over the past two years, the international community has made strenuous efforts to meet the challenge of COVID-19 epidemic and promote the recovery and development of the world economy. Difficulties and challenges further tell us that mankind is a community of shared destiny. All countries should conform to the trend of the times of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, move in the right direction of building a community of human destiny, and work together to meet the challenges and create the future through cooperation.

　　— — We should jointly protect human life and health. People’s life safety and physical health are prerequisites for human development and progress. It still needs hard work for mankind to completely defeat the COVID-19 epidemic. Countries should support each other, strengthen the coordination of epidemic prevention measures, improve global public health governance, and form a strong international synergy to deal with the epidemic. It is necessary to adhere to the attributes of vaccines as global public goods and ensure the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries. China has provided more than 2.1 billion doses of vaccines to more than 120 countries and international organizations. Whether providing vaccines to foreign countries or producing vaccines overseas, China always keeps its word and does what it says. China will continue to provide 600 million doses of vaccines to Africa and 150 million doses to ASEAN, making active efforts to bridge the "immunization gap".

　　— — We should jointly promote economic recovery. The COVID-19 epidemic has had a great impact on the global poverty reduction achievements in the past 10 years. The uneven recovery has aggravated global inequality and the North-South gap has continued to widen. We must persist in building an open world economy, grasp the general trend of economic globalization, strengthen macro-policy coordination, use science and technology to enhance kinetic energy, maintain the stability of global industrial chain supply chain, prevent some countries’ policy adjustments from having serious negative spillover effects, and promote global balanced, coordinated and inclusive development. We must persist in taking the people as the center, give priority to promoting development and ensuring people’s livelihood, and put whether it is beneficial to people’s livelihood and well-being in the first place when implementing policies, taking measures and carrying out actions. We should pay attention to the urgent needs of developing countries, promote pragmatic cooperation in key areas such as poverty reduction, food security, development financing and industrialization, and strive to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance. Last year, I put forward a global development initiative, which was echoed and supported by international organizations such as the United Nations and nearly 100 countries. We are working with the international community to steadily push forward the implementation of the initiative.

　　— — We should jointly safeguard world peace and tranquility. "Governing the country is often rich, while chaotic countries are often poor." Security is the premise of development, and human beings are an inseparable security community. Facts have proved once again that the cold war mentality will only undermine the global peace framework, hegemonism and power politics will only endanger world peace, and group confrontation will only aggravate the security challenges in the 21st century. In order to promote world security and common prosperity, China would like to put forward a global security initiative here: we should adhere to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept and jointly safeguard world peace and security; Adhere to respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries, not interfere in other countries’ internal affairs, and respect the development path and social system independently chosen by the people of all countries; Adhere to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, abandon the Cold War mentality, oppose unilateralism, and refrain from group politics and camp confrontation; Adhere to the legitimate security concerns of all countries, uphold the principle of indivisibility of security, build a balanced, effective and sustainable security architecture, and oppose building domestic security on the basis of insecurity in other countries; Adhere to the peaceful settlement of differences and disputes between countries through dialogue and consultation, support all efforts that are conducive to the peaceful settlement of the crisis, refrain from double standards, and oppose the abuse of unilateral sanctions and "long-arm jurisdiction"; Adhere to the overall maintenance of traditional and non-traditional areas of security, and jointly deal with regional disputes and global issues such as terrorism, climate change, network security and biosafety.

　　— — We should jointly meet the challenges of global governance. All countries in the world are on a big ship with a common destiny. If they want to cross the stormy waves and sail for a bright future, they must help each other in the same boat. It is unacceptable to try to throw anyone into the sea. Today, the international community has become a complicated, exquisite and organic machine. Dismantling a component will make the whole machine run with serious difficulties, and the people who are demolished will be damaged, and so will the people who are demolished. In today’s world, any unilateralism and extreme egoism are simply not feasible. Any act of decoupling, cutting off supply and exerting extreme pressure is simply not feasible. Any "small circle" and ideological line-drawing to provoke confrontation are also simply not feasible. We should practice the concept of global governance, promote the common values of all mankind, and advocate exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations. We must adhere to true multilateralism and firmly safeguard the international system with the United Nations at the core and the international order based on international law. In particular, big countries should set an example, take the lead in stressing equality, cooperation, honesty and the rule of law, and show the appearance of big countries.

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

　　The people of Asia have experienced hot wars and cold wars, and they have experienced many vicissitudes and hardships. They know that peace is precious and development is hard-won. In the past few decades, the Asian region has remained generally stable, and the economy has continued to grow rapidly, which has achieved the "Asian miracle." Asia is better than the world. We will continue to develop and build Asia well, show its resilience, wisdom and strength, and build an anchor for world peace and stability, a source of growth and a new highland for cooperation.

　　First, firmly safeguard peace in Asia. Regional peace and stability did not fall from the sky, nor was it a charity from any country, but was the result of the joint efforts of regional countries. Today, the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the "Bandung Spirit" initiated by Asia have more practical significance. We should uphold the principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence, pursue a good-neighborly and friendly policy, and firmly hold our destiny in our own hands.

　　Second, actively promote Asian cooperation. Asian country proverbs say, "Climb together when encountering mountains, cross together when encountering ditches" and "Sugarcane grows in the same hole, and citronella grows in clusters". Win-win cooperation is the only way for Asia to develop. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement came into effect, and China-Laos Railway was completed and opened to traffic, which effectively improved the level of regional hard connectivity and soft connectivity. We should take this opportunity to promote the formation of a more open big market in Asia and take new steps to promote win-win cooperation in Asia.

　　Third, jointly promote Asian unity. Replacing zero-sum games with dialogue and cooperation, replacing closed exclusivity with openness and tolerance, and replacing egoism with exchanges and mutual learning, this is the heart and tolerance that Asia should have. We should consolidate ASEAN’s central position in the regional structure and maintain a regional order that takes into account the demands and interests of all parties. All countries, big or small, strong or weak, both within and outside the region, should add color to Asia without adding chaos, and they should all take the road of peaceful development, seek win-win cooperation and create a United and progressive Asian family.

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

　　More than two months ago, China presented the simple, safe and wonderful Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games to the world, bringing warmth and hope to people all over the world. In the second half of the year, we will hold the The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） to draw a blueprint for the future development of China.

　　The fundamentals of China’s strong economic resilience, sufficient potential, wide room for manoeuvre and long-term improvement will not change, which will provide strong momentum for the stabilization and recovery of the world economy and provide broader market opportunities for countries. China will fully implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and strive to promote high-quality development. No matter what changes take place in the world, China’s confidence and will in reform and opening up will not waver. China will open wider to the outside world at a high level, thoroughly implement the negative list of foreign investment access, expand the scope of encouraging foreign investment, optimize foreign investment promotion services, and set up a comprehensive pilot project to expand and open the service industry. China will solidly promote the construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone and Hainan Free Trade Port, meet the international high-standard economic and trade rules, and promote institutional opening. China will fully implement the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, promote the negotiation and signing of high-standard free trade agreements with more countries and regions, and actively promote its accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement. China will adhere to the goal of high standards, sustainability and benefiting people’s livelihood, and actively promote the construction of the Belt and Road with high quality. China will unswervingly adhere to the path of peaceful development and always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

　　The ancients in China said that if you travel every day, you are not afraid of thousands of miles; Do it often, not afraid of thousands of things. As long as we work together with one heart and one mind, we will surely gather the great strength of win-win cooperation, overcome various challenges on the road ahead and usher in a brighter and better future for mankind.

　　Thank you all.

Original publicity center, Zhejiang University Children’s Hospital of Pediatrics Department

"The child was hospitalized for pneumonia several times this year.

I really don’t want to experience it again … "

"I get nervous when I see him coughing."

In winter, the temperature changes greatly, and respiratory diseases gradually enter a period of high incidence. Unfortunately, bacteria, viruses and mycoplasma can’t be prevented. Many parents have already started to feel anxious ahead of time, and they have said that their children have been accidentally recruited several times this year, which is really scary.

After many inquiries, I heard that the vaccine is effective in preventing pneumonia, but many parents still have doubts about it.

"In response to pneumonia in children, vaccines are indeed the key." Ji Chai, deputy director of the Children’s Health Department of Zhejiang University Children’s Hospital, said, "All kinds of infectious sources such as viruses, bacteria, fungi and mycoplasma can cause pneumonia. The more common pathogens are influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib), mycoplasma pneumoniae and so on. At present, there are corresponding vaccines for influenza virus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib), which can help children establish an immune barrier against these three pathogens and effectively reduce the probability of severe illness. "

So, which children need to be vaccinated? Is it necessary to vaccinate them all? How to choose a variety of influenza vaccines, pneumonia vaccine and Hib vaccines? When is the best time for vaccination? We specially invited Deputy Chief Physician Ji Chai to answer the questions of parents in detail.

Ji Chai, Deputy Director of Child Health Department, Deputy Chief Physician.

Specialty: Follow-up of high-risk infants, immunization consultation and follow-up of children with William syndrome.

Research fields: nutrition and development monitoring of premature infants, phenotype and gene related research of William syndrome, and safety and effectiveness of vaccination for children with special health conditions.

Outpatient time: Wednesday and Friday morning, Thursday afternoon (lakeside campus)

01

What is the principle of vaccine?

Vaccine is a preventive biological product made of pathogenic microorganisms (such as bacteria, viruses, etc.) and their metabolites by artificial attenuation, inactivation or transgenic methods to prevent infectious diseases. The vaccine retains the characteristic that pathogenic microorganisms stimulate human immune system, that is, immunogenicity. When people are vaccinated, the immune system will produce certain protective substances, such as immunocompetent substances and corresponding antibodies. When the human body comes into contact with the corresponding pathogenic microorganisms again, the protective substances produced will play a role in preventing the harm of pathogenic microorganisms to the human body.

02

Which children suggested playing?

Influenza vaccine/pneumonia vaccine /Hib vaccine?

Influenza vaccine: Influenza is different from common cold. It is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which is very harmful to human health. People are generally susceptible to influenza virus, and timely influenza vaccination is an effective means of prevention.

If children over 6 months old have no contraindications to vaccines, it is recommended to get the flu vaccine.

Pneumonia vaccine: Pneumococcal infectious disease is one of the common diseases. According to the survey, the incidence of pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in children and the elderly over 60 years old is three times that of young people, and about 2.5 million people suffer from pneumococcal pneumonia every year.

Pneumococcus is widely distributed in nature, and it is a typical opportunistic pathogen, mainly transmitted directly by respiratory droplets or infected by colonization bacteria. 30% or more healthy people will carry pneumococcus in the nasopharynx without getting sick, but when the body’s resistance drops, pneumococcus is easy to take advantage of it and cause serious diseases such as pneumococcal pneumonia, otitis media, meningitis and septicemia.

Children under 5 years old, especially infants under 2 years old, are particularly vulnerable to this pathogen because their autoimmune function is not yet fully developed. Secondly, the elderly over 65 years old and people with low immunity are also high-risk and susceptible groups of pneumococcal diseases.

Hib vaccine: Hib is a common pathogen in respiratory tract, which is mainly transmitted directly through droplets. After infection, it can not only cause non-bacteremia pneumonia, otitis media, sinusitis and conjunctivitis, but also lead to invasive diseases, mainly manifested as meningitis, pneumonia, bacteremia, cellulitis and other multi-system and multi-site infections. In 2000, Haemophilus influenzae infection caused 371,000 deaths worldwide, most of which were children under 5 years old.

According to epidemiological studies, Hib mainly invades children under 5 years old and infants, especially infants under 18 months old, and the peak incidence is concentrated in 6-12 months old. Hib vaccine is suitable for children from 2 months to 5 years old. Vaccination with this vaccine can effectively reduce pneumonia, meningitis and even death caused by Haemophilus influenzae infection in children.

It should be noted that both the pentavaccine and the quadruple vaccine contain Hip vaccine, so there is no need for repeated vaccination.

03

Multi-influenza vaccine/pneumonia vaccine /Hib vaccine

What is the difference?

Influenza vaccine: tetravalent influenza vaccine, compared with the original trivalent influenza vaccine, has one more influenza virus strain to prevent, and besides influenza A H1N1, H3N2 and BV strains of trivalent influenza vaccine, there is also one more influenza B BY strain.

The tetravalent influenza vaccine suitable for 6 -35 months old brings more comprehensive protection against influenza virus to infants in the younger age group, and two doses are required, with an interval of 4 weeks.

Pneumonia vaccine: pneumonia vaccine mainly includes two kinds: 13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. It can prevent pneumonia and related infections caused by 13 and 23 corresponding serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae infection respectively.

The prevention scope of the two vaccines is different from that of the vaccinated population: 13-valent pneumonia vaccine can prevent pneumonia caused by 13 serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae, such as 1, 3, 7F and 9V; The range of prevention of 23-valent pneumonia vaccine is relatively wide, which can prevent pneumonia caused by 23 serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae. However, the 23-valent vaccine is a polysaccharide vaccine, and the immune response of children under 2 years old to polysaccharide antigen is weak, so the 23-valent vaccine can not protect them.

At present, the 13-valent pneumonia vaccine is mainly suitable for infants and children from 6 weeks to 5 years old; The 23-price pneumonia vaccine is suitable for children and adults over two years old.

Hib vaccine: Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugate vaccine There are three other conjugate vaccines at present, including acellular DTaP-Hib, adsorbed acellular DTP inactivated polio and Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugate vaccine (DTaP-IPV/Hib), and AC group meningococcal polysaccharide (conjugate)-Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugate vaccine (conjugate).

04

How long is the validity period of influenza vaccine/pneumonia vaccine /Hib vaccine?

Do I need to call every year?

The flu vaccine needs to be given every year. On the one hand, the epidemic subtype of influenza virus changes every year, and it is easy to mutate. Last year’s vaccine may not be able to resist this year’s virus subtype well.

On the other hand, the protective antibodies produced after vaccination can last for 6 ~ 8 months, and will gradually weaken over time. Only by vaccination every year can we obtain continuous immunity.

For children, pneumonia vaccine and Hib vaccines don’t need to be vaccinated every year, just complete the prescribed vaccination procedures according to the corresponding instructions.

05

Influenza vaccine/pneumonia vaccine /Hib vaccine

Is it necessary to call them all?

It is necessary. At present, these three kinds of vaccines belong to vaccines outside the national immunization program and are vaccinated voluntarily, so the vaccination rate of the population is still very low, and the population is generally susceptible. If there are no contraindications, vaccination is recommended.

06

Have been infected with influenza virus/Streptococcus pneumoniae/

Haemophilus influenzae type B, do you still need a vaccine?

You still need to be vaccinated. Because these three pathogens have different serotypes, each infection is only one of them, and it is impossible to produce protective antibodies against all serotypes after infection, and the vaccine contains a variety of common susceptible serotypes, which has a wide range of protection, so it is suggested that the corresponding vaccine should still be vaccinated after infection.

07

Can influenza vaccine/pneumonia vaccine /Hib vaccine be vaccinated at the same time?

These three vaccines are inactivated vaccines, which are out of the national immunization program, and can be vaccinated at the same time in principle.

08

When is the best time to get vaccinated,

Is it too late to call now?

Influenza vaccine does not take effect immediately after vaccination, and it takes 2-4 weeks to produce protective antibodies. Generally speaking, November-December is the high season of influenza every year, so September-October is the best vaccination time. Of course, the baby can still be vaccinated at any stage of the epidemic season, which can produce protection.

Pneumonia vaccine: The best age for 13-valent pneumonia vaccine is 6 weeks after birth, and for 23-valent pneumonia vaccine, it is 2 years old. If you need to vaccinate again, you need to wait five years.

Hib vaccine: The best age for vaccination is 2 months after birth.

09

Can you prevent pneumonia 100% after vaccination?

That’s not true. Although the vaccine can prevent most people from being infected, the protection rate cannot reach 100%, which is related to the characteristics of the vaccine itself and the personal physique of the recipient. The vaccine can only prevent specific pathogens.

10

Which children can’t get this kind of vaccine?

(1) Those who are allergic to any ingredients contained in the vaccine (including auxiliary materials, formaldehyde, cracking agents and antibiotics) are prohibited from vaccination. Egg allergy is not recommended as a taboo for influenza vaccination.

(2) Patients with mild to moderate acute diseases with or without fever symptoms should be vaccinated after the symptoms subside.

* (For details, please refer to different vaccine instructions or the special clinic for immunization consultation in the lakeside campus of Zhejiang University Children’s Hospital, Tuesday afternoon, Wednesday and Thursday morning. )

In addition, there are still some contraindications and caution in vaccination. Parents should inform the doctor of the child’s medical history, allergy history and medication history before taking their children for vaccination.

Read the original text

　　Poster of My People My Homeland, Legend of Deification and Leap

　　My People My Homeland, Legend of Deification, Leap and other "National Day Files" movies have been released in many theaters; The TV series Diplomatic Storm has been distributed to North America, Africa, Indonesia and other countries and regions, and will land in 26 countries … … Recently, a number of domestic film and television works have "gone to sea" one after another, which once again attracted the attention of many overseas audiences. While gaining fans and word of mouth, they reflected the rapid development of China society from many angles, displayed the excellent Chinese culture and further made the world know more about China.

　　Accelerating "Going to Sea" and Promoting Communication and Empathy

　　In recent years, the pace of domestic film and television "going out to sea" has been accelerating. In 2019, The Wandering Earth was released simultaneously in overseas markets such as North America and Australia, making it the best American film at the box office in North China in the past five years. In addition, Wolf Warriors 2, Operation Red Sea’s Detective Story of Chinatown 2, which was also released overseas, has gained a lot of praise from overseas audiences for its diverse themes and excellent production.

　　These excellent domestic films not only reflect the continuous improvement of China’s film industrialization level and the continuous maturity and perfection of the film industry ecology, but also deepen the communication between different cultures in a subtle way and promote the emotional resonance among the people.

　　Ding Yaping, director of the Institute of Film and Television Art of the Chinese Academy of Art, believes that only with a unique humanistic temperament can China’s film and television works truly gain a foothold in the international market. Overseas moviegoers are not satisfied with the simple understanding of some cultural elements in China, but are eager to further understand and explore the deep spiritual core and cultural heritage of China culture. Therefore, the successful cases of overseas communication all tell the story of China, show the unique spiritual outlook of Chinese, and highlight the heavy background of China culture among the common values of mankind.

　　In addition to domestic movies, domestic dramas have also shown gratifying results in "going out". According to the data, TV plays have accounted for more than 70% in the international trade of TV programs in China, far exceeding other program forms, and have been exported to more than 200 countries and regions around the world.

　　In Africa, TV dramas such as nirvana in fire, A Little Separation and Ode to Joy have been translated into local languages and broadcast in many countries. In Southeast Asia, The Journey to the West, a Burmese dubbing version of A Dream of Red Mansions, and Defense of Marriage have been broadcast one after another … … Whether it is a family drama reflecting the modern urban life in China or a classic work showing Chinese traditional culture, it has been welcomed locally and gained a large number of overseas "iron powder".

　　In addition, with the continuous development of streaming media technology and platform, overseas video websites have also purchased the copyright of China TV series, and overseas netizens have "urged online". Among them, The Longest Day In Chang’an also launched in North America in the form of "paid content", which is the first time that domestic dramas of "Going to Sea" have entered the monthly payment area of overseas platforms.

　　Strive to "get out of the circle" with both story and communication.

　　"Little Separation" The Longest Day In Chang’an "nirvana in fire" poster

　　With the development of globalization and closer communication between countries, it is increasingly normal for domestic excellent film and television works to "go out to sea". How to tell the story of China in international expressions? What kind of works are more likely to be "out of the circle" overseas? It has become the focus of attention in the industry.

　　"By analyzing films that have been successful in overseas markets, we can find some rules." At the recent 2020 "Golden Panda" International Communication Summit Forum, La Peikang, vice chairman of the China Film Association, said that it is necessary to tell a wonderful story of China that can be accepted by foreigners; Must have enough commercial elements, such as spectacular special effects technology, scene presentation, and advanced narrative and shooting techniques; In addition, there must be brand influence.

　　Zhang Tongdao, a professor at Beijing Normal University, believes that in order to really do a good job in international communication, it needs to be placed in the international coordinate system, so as to better cross cultural barriers and arouse empathy.

　　Regarding the expression of film and television, Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association, said, "The so-called empathy means that when we tell it, we should make others willing to listen, so that others can have this resonance. It is necessary to use really good story details, and then use aesthetics and expression to attract and infect the audience. "

　　In the future, what are the innovative modes of overseas communication of domestic film and television? In Ding Yaping’s view, at present, the development of Internet technology has brought about a communication revolution. In addition to the traditional forms, China film and television works can also choose different channels to "go out to sea" and go abroad through the Internet to realize online and offline simultaneous broadcasting and screening.

　　Ding Yaping believes that the "internet plus" model will become a trend in the future. Under this background, China’s film and television creation should also keep pace with the times, start to study the viewing needs of overseas Internet users, and show a more stereoscopic and real image of China through various channels.

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network After eight years of sharpening the sword, The Assassin Nie Yinniang directed by Hou Xiaoxian has kept fans waiting for too long. Many people went to see Nie Yinniang for the fascination of "seeing Hou Xiaoxian on the big screen". Once again, he has appeared intensively in front of the media. He is 68 years old this year, and his face even shows the kindness of the elderly. However, his tone of speaking is still like taking the lead, and his tone is humble and peaceful but reveals sharp and heroic.

　

　　　 Back in 1997, the French director olivier assayas shot The Portrait of Hou Xiaoxian. Fifty-year-old Hou Xiaoxian, with clashing hair and a slight camel on his back, chewed betel nuts and smoked cigarettes. He talked with his neighbors and made tea, sometimes as cute as an urchin, sometimes full of piqueness, and sometimes talked about his inner loneliness and lamented his loss. As the leader of Taiwanese new films, Yang Dechang has long since passed away, and now only Hou Hsiao-hsien still inherits the mantle of China traditional culture as a mainstay.

　

What influenced his film style?

　

　　　 Tsui Hark once teased Hou Xiaoxian at the Hong Kong Film Festival held in Beijing recently: He talked about shooting martial arts for many years, and it was in the 1980s that he finally made his first film, which is also amazing. "Yes, Hou Xiaoxian wanted to shoot martial arts for 30 years, and for 8 years, the film was so full of classical Chinese and special amorous feelings of restoring history. In fact, this has something to do with his film style and obedience to classical legends. In the final analysis, Hou Xiaoxian loves reading too much.

　

　　　 I remember that when Zhu Tianwen, Hou Dao’s good partner, recalled seeing him for the first time, he said that he especially liked Kuniko Mukoda’s prose, and he was surprised. "The film industry can also read books!" Director Hou Hsiao-hsien, who has a rebellious spirit in the Jianghu, believes that he is a scum, but he has been fond of reading since childhood, and he reads what he catches, and the amount of reading is amazing. Since the fifth grade of primary school, Hou Xiaoxian has been fascinated by the world of martial arts novels, loved Jin Yong’s works most, rented all the bookshops near his school and home, and read all the martial arts rentals. It’s really a voracious reading. When he was in middle school, he began to read Japanese martial arts. When there was nothing to see after reading books and Hong Kong Kung Fu martial arts films, he had to plunge into the legend of the Tang Dynasty and continue to look for the ideal romantic excitement in the world of chivalrous men and recluses.

　

From Shen Congwen to Nie Yinniang, the legend of the Tang Dynasty has been brewing for 30 years

　

　　　 Hou Hsiao-hsien once mentioned Shen Congwen again and again in interviews, because he finally knew clearly how to make a film after reading Autobiography of Congwen recommended by Zhu Tianwen, which confirmed the changes he made in The Man from the Wind Cabin, and this film touched Jia Zhangke, a young man in the town, and made Xiaowu and Platform many years later. Driven by writing, Hou Hsiao-hsien maintained the mode of co-creation with literati for decades, and his partner with Zhu Tianwen became a beautiful talk in the circle. Later Acheng and now Haimeng Xie joined in, which shows Hou Hsiao-hsien’s respect for literature.

　

　　

　　　 According to Hou Hsiao-hsien’s experience, it seems natural to shoot Nie Yinniang the Assassin. In 1975, Hou Hsiao-hsien wrote the first play "The Peach Blossom Woman Fighting the Duke of Zhou", which was adapted from Yuan Zaju, and the second play "The Engagement Hall" came from the novels of the Tang Dynasty. He loved China’s folk art so much that he turned Taiwan Province’s puppet show into the legendary "Dream of Life" and put Zhang Ailing’s annotation and translation of the Qing novel "Flowers on the Sea" on the big screen, which made people fascinated by the exquisite tea, soup and hairpin in that lost time.

　

　　　 "Assassin Nie Yinniang" comes from the Tang Dynasty legend "Tai Ping Guang Ji". The original text is only a thousand words. As early as the 1980s, Hou Xiaoxian wanted to shoot Nie Yinniang. This name has been brewing in his mind for nearly 30 years. Wen-Ying Huang, his imperial art director, said: "Hou Dao first closed himself for a year, studied the history of the Tang Dynasty, and joined the screenwriter work in Zhu Tianwen and Haimeng Xie in the summer of 2009." . After years of polishing by Hou Hsiao-hsien, Zhu Tianwen, Acheng and Haimeng Xie, the script "Nie Yinniang the Assassin" with only 35 scenes and 8,000 words was finally formed.

Hou Xiaoxian’s Unique Martial Arts: Just for "Waiting for the Cloud to Arrive"

　

　　　 The immersion of Tang legends and martial arts novels not only endows Hou Xiaoxian with a natural chivalrous spirit, but also allows him to create a unique and Chinese chivalrous world. Shu Qi said that the director always waits when filming, and the long wait is only for the rising of a mountain fog. Hou Xiaoxian should not rely on the special effects in the later period, but want the emotional atmosphere in real time and space to diffuse naturally.

　

　　　 This way of filming continues the spirit of his idol Akira Kurosawa’s "waiting for the clouds to arrive", which is rare in today’s hurried world, so it stretches out the beautiful pictures of there seems to be no one on the empty mountain and and yet I think I hear a voice. In his swordsmen’s imagination, it’s not the satisfaction of the sword, but the absolute loneliness without the same kind, so don’t expect to see the complicated moves in traditional swordsmen’s films in Nie Yinniang, but kill yourself with one knife after a long wait, and compress time into zero degree space in an instant.

(text/cacao (tree)42）

CCTV News:According to "Voice of Cultural Travel" in WeChat official account, recently, 10 departments including the Central Propaganda Department, the Central Network Information Office, the Foreign Affairs Office of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the General Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Standardized Management of Forum Activities, and put forward 10 suggestions for forum activities (including forums, summits, annual meetings and other forum-like meetings) held by various subjects to the public.

"Notice" requires that forum activities must adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, practice socialist core values, abide by relevant laws, regulations and policies, and ensure correct political orientation, value orientation and public opinion orientation. All kinds of social subjects holding forum activities should be registered according to law and have legal status. Enterprises and social organizations that are not legally registered or have no actual undertaker may not openly hold forum activities for the society. The names of forum activities should be accurate, standardized and be worthy of the name, and the words "China", "China", "the whole country", "the world", "summit", "high-end" and "peak" should not be used at will. The theme setting of forum activities shall not exceed the responsibilities of the organizer, and the establishment of sub-forums, sub-forums and parallel forums shall closely focus on the theme of the main forum activities.

The "Notice" emphasizes that on the one hand, we will severely crack down on all kinds of illegal activities in forum activities, focusing on cracking down on illegal activities such as forum activities, "cottage" forum activities, and fraudulent wealth collection in the name of forum activities, clarifying the responsibilities of various regulatory departments and forming a long-term crackdown mechanism; On the other hand, we will encourage and support the legal compliance forum activities, and create a number of exemplary and leading brand forum activities by strengthening publicity and promotion, providing business guidance and giving praise and rewards.

The "Notice" puts forward specific requirements for social organizations, party and government organs and their directly affiliated units to hold forum activities, and further clarifies the responsibilities of the competent host, territorial management and industry management. The "Notice" puts forward requirements for the venue providers and publicity and promotion platforms of the forum activities, and at the same time emphasizes the need to strengthen credit management and social supervision, and bring the subjects who hold forum activities in violation of laws and regulations and cause adverse social impacts into the scope of credit management, give priority supervision, and encourage all sectors of society to complain and report and safeguard their rights according to law.

Since March this year, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other departments have jointly deployed a nationwide special clean-up and rectification work for forum activities. All localities and departments have earnestly implemented and actively cooperated, cracking down on a number of illegal activities, and the chaos of forum activities has been effectively curbed. The purpose of issuing the Notice is to consolidate the results of clean-up and rectification, continuously crack down on illegal activities, further standardize management, continuously improve quality, and give full play to the positive role of forum activities in economic, social and cultural development.

Notice on Further Strengthening the Standardized Management of Forum Activities

Departments (bureaus) of culture and tourism of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Party Committee Propaganda Department, Party Committee Information Office, Foreign Affairs Office, Education Department (Education Committee), Public Security Department (Bureau), Civil Affairs Department (Bureau), State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and Market Supervision Bureau (Department, Committee):

In recent years, forum activities have played an important role in promoting economic and social development and ideological and cultural exchanges, but at the same time, there are also some problems such as fake official institutions and formal organizations holding "cottage" forum activities, illegally carrying out appraisal and commendation activities, illegally charging fees to collect money, arbitrarily naming them as high-standard names, overlapping themes and vague content, which have caused waste of economic and social resources, disrupted market order and harmed the legitimate interests of the people. In order to further crack down on illegal activities and standardize the management of forum activities, the following work requirements are put forward for all kinds of forum activities (including forums, summits, annual meetings and other conference activities with forum nature) held by various subjects to the public.

First, adhere to the correct orientation. To hold forum activities, we must adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, practice socialist core values, and abide by relevant laws, regulations and policies. Organizers should earnestly perform their main responsibilities, strengthen the audit of the content of the event and the management of the whole process of the event, ensure that the forum activities adhere to the correct political direction, value orientation and public opinion orientation, strive to improve the quality of the forum activities, and give full play to the positive role of the forum activities in economic, social and cultural development.

Second, standardize the main body, name and content of forum activities. All kinds of social subjects holding forum activities should be registered according to law and have legal status. Enterprises and social organizations that are not legally registered or have no actual undertaker may not openly hold forum activities for the society. The names of forum activities should be accurate, standardized and be worthy of the name, and the words "China", "China", "the whole country", "the world", "summit", "high-end" and "peak" should not be used at will. The content of forum activities should focus on the center, serve the overall situation, pay attention to quality and effectiveness, and the theme setting should not exceed the responsibility of the organizer. The establishment of sub-forums, sub-forums and parallel forums should closely focus on the theme of the main forum activities.

Third, severely crack down on all kinds of illegal acts. Focus on cracking down on illegal activities such as forum activities held by unregistered subjects to the public, "cottage" forum activities, and fraudulent wealth collection in the name of forum activities. Public security departments crack down on illegal fund-raising, illegal business, pyramid selling, fraud and other illegal and criminal acts according to law. Market supervision departments strictly investigate and deal with illegal charges and false propaganda in forum activities. Civil affairs departments severely crack down on all kinds of illegal social organizations that hold forum activities, and investigate and deal with social organizations that violate laws and regulations on the registration and management of social organizations in holding forum activities according to law. The competent department in charge of commendation and awards shall take measures such as stopping the activities, investigating and dealing with them according to law, ordering rectification, and investigating the responsibilities of relevant personnel.

Fourth, standardize social organizations to hold forum activities. Social organizations holding forum activities shall perform internal working procedures in accordance with the articles of association and perform relevant procedures in accordance with the relevant provisions of their competent units. The theme of the forum should conform to the purpose and business scope stipulated in the articles of association; In cooperation with other units to hold forum activities, it is necessary to strengthen the audit of the qualifications and capabilities of the cooperative units and strengthen the supervision and management of the whole process of the activities; Not only in name, not involved in management, not to cooperate with illegal subjects to carry out activities.

Five, standardize the management of party and government organs and their subordinate units to hold forum activities. In addition to the forum activities decided by the State Council of the CPC Central Committee, the party and government organs and their directly affiliated units shall strictly perform the approval procedures when holding forum activities. Provincial and ministerial party and government organs, people’s organizations, and social organizations approved by the State Council to be exempted from registration to hold new forum activities should be reported to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for approval; The party committees and governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are responsible for examining and approving the forum activities held by regions, departments and units below the provincial level in the region; The central and state organs, people’s organizations and social organizations exempted from registration with the approval of the State Council are responsible for examining and approving the forum activities held by their subordinate organs and directly affiliated units. Establish a reserved list of forum activities by classification, and implement record management for forum activities within the list. Party and government organs at all levels and their directly affiliated units will no longer hold forum activities outside the reserved list in principle. It is really necessary to add, should be strictly examined and demonstrated, according to the procedures for approval into the list management. The examination and approval of the forum activities of the party and government organs and their directly affiliated units shall follow the principles of total control, strict scale control, strict economy, and practical results, so as to prevent formalism and extravagance. Implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and their detailed rules, and standardize party member leading cadres to attend forum activities. Foreign-related forum activities shall be handled in accordance with the relevant regulations on foreign affairs management, and party and state leaders, other leading cadres and important foreign guests shall be invited to attend the forum activities.

Six, encourage and support the legal compliance forum activities. For forum activities with standardized organization, correct orientation, excellent effect and great influence, all localities and departments should support them by strengthening publicity and promotion, providing business guidance, giving praise and rewards, etc., and create a number of exemplary and leading brand forum activities to help forum activities play an active role in the development of high-quality services.

Seven, the implementation of the host responsibility and industry supervision responsibilities. The organizers of the forum activities should earnestly fulfill their main responsibilities, strengthen the management of the whole process of the forum activities, and formulate emergency plans to ensure the healthy and orderly development of the activities. The central and state organs should strengthen the standardized management of forum activities held by their subordinate units, and the competent departments of forum activities in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should earnestly perform their responsibilities of territorial management of forum activities, improve the working mechanism, improve the management system, and strengthen the standardized management of forum activities held by various subjects in the region. All industry management departments should strengthen the business guidance and industry supervision of the forum activities in this industry and this field.

Eight, strengthen the standardized management of the main body of the venue. The main body of the forum venue shall not provide convenience for illegal forum activities. Before signing a contract and providing services, the identity authenticity and legality of the main body of the forum activities shall be verified, and the forum venue shall not be provided for the main body that has not been legally registered. Found that there are illegal clues, should promptly notify the relevant departments.

Nine, standardize the media platform to promote the forum activities. News media, website platforms and public accounts shall not publicize or report illegal forum activities, or advertise or provide communication channels for them; In order to check the information content related to the forum activities, we have to publicize and exaggerate the publicity.

Ten, strengthen credit management and social supervision. For the main body that holds forum activities in violation of laws and regulations and causes adverse social impact, in addition to dealing with it according to relevant laws and regulations, the relevant competent departments should bring it into the scope of credit management. All relevant departments should promote information sharing, and focus on the supervision of forum activities and organizers with bad credit records. Smooth channels for reporting complaints, encourage the broad masses to actively participate in the activities of the forum to crack down on violations of laws and regulations, and encourage the organizers of the compliance forum to safeguard their rights and interests according to law.

All localities and departments should further improve their political stance, conscientiously implement the spirit of this circular, strengthen their responsibility, build an efficient and orderly working mechanism in accordance with the requirements of overall coordination, graded responsibility, classified management and linkage between the upper and lower levels, strengthen organizational leadership, compact responsibilities at all levels, adhere to problem-oriented, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and make precise policies to promote the healthy and orderly development of forum activities.